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Legislature II of Italy

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of seats in both houses. But frustration at the failure to garner the expected supermajority caused big problems for the leading coalition. De Gasperi was forced to resign and the legislature continued with many weak governments, with minor parties refusing institutional responsibilities. Because of
674:) won 49.9% of the national vote, coming just a few thousand votes short of the threshold for a two-thirds majority. Instead, the election resulted in an ordinary proportional distribution of the seats. Minor dissident parties resulted determinant for the final result, especially the short-lived 2853: 734:, finishing a legislature which hugely weakened the office of the Prime Minister, held by six different rulers. Zoli himself governed for more than one year as a care-taker Prime Minister, after having resigned when the neo-fascist 738:
resulted decisive in the government's investiture confidence vote. Zoli remained in office after being invited by President Gronchi to govern until the natural dissolution of the legislature in 1958.
683:
the extreme governmental instability and the consequent absence of considerable reforms proposed by the government, the legislature was later defined by some historians "the lost legislature".
643:
of votes. The change was hugely opposed by the opposition parties as well as the smaller DC coalition partners, which had no realistic chances of success. The new law was called
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by its detractors, including some dissidents of minor government parties who founded special opposition groups to deny the artificial landslide to the DC.
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The election was characterized by changes in the electoral law. Even if the general structure remained uncorrupted, the government introduced a
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rose to power, but fell after five months only, following strong disputes about the status of the
615:, and lasted from 25 June 1953 until 11 June 1958. Its composition was the one resulting from the 3797: 3777: 3767: 3752: 3742: 3095: 3083: 3027: 3015: 2993: 2981: 2576: 2564: 2495: 2483: 2461: 2449: 2243: 2239: 2212: 2139: 2135: 2108: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1329: 1310: 1306: 1187: 1179: 1175: 821: 735: 437: 419: 410: 331: 313: 304: 3659: 3631:"II Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico" 3772: 3747: 3727: 3469: 177: 50: 3630: 3575: 3136: 3120: 2644: 2632: 2247: 2143: 1963: 1868: 1740: 1632: 1548: 1420: 1381: 1275: 1020: 959: 715: 667: 591: 575: 505: 455: 349: 558: 546: 8: 3415: 3392: 2058: 1822: 1586: 1459: 1225: 1106: 699: 3535: 2890: 2882: 907: 800: 3544: 3331: 2871: 2856: 2325: 2302: 1031: 970: 886: 751: 695: 655: 604: 516: 499: 273: 229: 207: 3362: 2898: 2350: 1011: 2346: 2333: 2306: 950: 843: 687: 241: 879: 3832: 3508: 3371: 990: 864: 707: 3442: 1072: 929: 703: 730:. The parliamentary term was closed by the minority government chaired by 678:(ADN). Technically, the government won the election, with a clear working 983: 922: 836: 3680: 3660:"senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella II Legislatura" 1051: 731: 727: 2292: 793: 628: 379: 114: 2852: 2283: 679: 640: 636: 3601: 719: 579: 710:
followed with more traditional centrist coalitions supported by
1044: 723: 612: 2329:(DC), elected on 25 June 1953 and resigned on 29 April 1955; 754:
was elected on the fourth ballot with 658 votes out of 843.
750:. On 29 April 1955 the President of the Chamber of Deputies 718:: under the administration of the first one, the problem of 562: 550: 2885:(DC, until 17 January 1954 and then from 4 July 1957), 2512: 650:
The complaint campaign of the oppositions against the
3625: 3623: 686:
After De Gasperi lost the support of the Parliament,
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2nd legislature of the Italian Republic (1953–1958)
3620: 2907:Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic 3649: 3830: 2375:Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies 1100:Investiture votes for De Gasperi VIII Cabinet 3696: 3128: 3112: 2268: 3703: 3689: 3602:"Senato della Repubblica – 2ª Legislatura" 3241: 3227: 3202: 3186: 3164: 3154: 3091: 3079: 3057: 3045: 3023: 3011: 2989: 2977: 2955: 2943: 2784: 2751: 2735: 2710: 2694: 2672: 2662: 2640: 2628: 2606: 2594: 2572: 2560: 2546: 2524: 2491: 2479: 2457: 2445: 2423: 2411: 1090: 3710: 2847: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 3474:Merits in the artistic and social field 3397:Merits in the social and literary field 2851: 1453:Investiture votes for Fanfani I Cabinet 741: 609:II Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana 576:Second Legislature – Chamber of Deputies 92:II legislatura della Repubblica Italiana 32:This article includes a list of general 2301:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies: 2068: 1832: 1596: 1469: 1235: 1116: 3831: 3576:"Camera dei Deputati – 2ª Legislatura" 2273: 748:to elect the second President of Italy 3684: 3594: 3568: 2514: 1580:Investiture votes for Scelba Cabinet 764: 635:for the coalition which would obtain 3304: 1816:Investiture votes for Segni Cabinet 1443: 1219:Investiture votes for Pella Cabinet 746:On 28 April 1955 the Parliament met 223:President of the Chamber of Deputies 18: 2052:Investiture votes for Zoli Cabinet 13: 2611:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 2599:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 2369: (DC, from 27 September 1955) 1806: 622: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 3860: 1570: 611:) was the 2nd legislature of the 3294: 3255: 3254: 3217: 3176: 3175: 3146: 3145: 3104: 3071: 3070: 3037: 3036: 3003: 3002: 2969: 2968: 2837: 2798: 2797: 2766: 2725: 2684: 2683: 2654: 2653: 2620: 2619: 2586: 2585: 2538: 2537: 2504: 2471: 2470: 2437: 2436: 2291: 2282: 2226: 2191: 2122: 2087: 1985: 1946: 1894: 1851: 1766: 1723: 1654: 1615: 1515: 1488: 1399: 1360: 1293: 1254: 1209: 1162: 1135: 1043: 982: 921: 878: 835: 792: 506:Proportional with majority bonus 378: 272: 23: 3849:1958 disestablishments in Italy 2353:(PLI, until 10 February 1954), 2042: 1076: 1071: 1015: 1010: 954: 949: 911: 906: 868: 863: 825: 820: 617:general election of 7 June 1953 3295: 3218: 3105: 2875:(Ind), elected on 25 June 1953 2838: 2767: 2726: 2505: 631:of two thirds of seats in the 238:(25 June 1953 – 29 April 1955) 1: 3562: 3367:Merits in the artistic field 2337:(DC), elected on 10 May 1955. 757: 169:(4 years, 351 days) 3844:1953 establishments in Italy 676:National Democratic Alliance 250:(10 May 1955 – 11 June 1958) 7: 3540:Merits in the social field 3447:Merits in the social field 3420:Merits in the social field 3253: 3248: 3245:Independents – Non inscrits 3234: 3231:Independents – Non inscrits 3216: 3211: 3195: 2901:(DC, from 24 February 1954) 2796: 2791: 2788:Independents – Non inscrits 2765: 2760: 2744: 2724: 2719: 2703: 580:Second Legislature – Senate 10: 3865: 3513:Former President of Italy 3336:Former President of Italy 2917: 2385: 2357:(Ind, from 5 March 1954), 694:which Pella was claiming. 3718: 3281: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3166: 3156: 3130: 3114: 3093: 3081: 3062:Monarchist National Party 3059: 3050:Monarchist National Party 3047: 3025: 3013: 2991: 2979: 2957: 2945: 2932: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2889:(DC, until 18 May 1957), 2859:, President of the Senate 2824: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2674: 2664: 2642: 2630: 2608: 2596: 2574: 2562: 2551:People's Monarchist Party 2548: 2536: 2529:Monarchist National Party 2526: 2521: 2517:Monarchist National Party 2493: 2481: 2459: 2447: 2425: 2413: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2349:(DC, until 10 May 1955), 2269:Parliamentary composition 2177: 2073: 2065: 2056: 2049: 1932: 1837: 1829: 1820: 1813: 1709: 1601: 1593: 1584: 1578:26 February–10 March 1954 1577: 1474: 1466: 1457: 1450: 1346: 1240: 1232: 1223: 1216: 1121: 1113: 1104: 1097: 776: 773: 770: 767: 692:Free Territory of Trieste 590: 585: 574: 569: 557: 545: 540: 528: 511: 494: 489: 386: 377: 280: 271: 261: 256: 220: 198: 193: 183: 173: 156: 141: 136: 122: 108: 103: 98: 85: 3477:President Luigi Einaudi 3450:President Luigi Einaudi 3423:President Luigi Einaudi 3410:9 April 1957 (deceased) 3400:President Luigi Einaudi 2715:Italian Republican Party 2699:Italian Republican Party 2062: 1826: 1590: 1463: 1229: 1110: 90: 3096:Italian Social Movement 3084:Italian Social Movement 3028:Italian Socialist Party 3016:Italian Socialist Party 2994:Italian Communist Party 2982:Italian Communist Party 2577:Italian Social Movement 2565:Italian Social Movement 2496:Italian Socialist Party 2484:Italian Socialist Party 2462:Italian Communist Party 2450:Italian Communist Party 1567:No confidence granted. 1206:No confidence granted. 1091:De Gasperi VIII Cabinet 601:Legislature II of Italy 201:President of the Senate 87:Legislature II of Italy 53:more precise citations. 3470:Umberto Zanotti Bianco 3207:Südtiroler Volkspartei 3191:Südtiroler Volkspartei 2860: 2848:Senate of the Republic 2756:Südtiroler Volkspartei 2740:Südtiroler Volkspartei 2075:Senate of the Republic 1934:Senate of the Republic 1603:Senate of the Republic 1242:Senate of the Republic 654:reached its goal. The 608: 160:11 June 1958 145:25 June 1953 131:Senate of the Republic 3839:Legislatures of Italy 3712:Legislatures of Italy 2855: 2645:Italian Liberal Party 2633:Italian Liberal Party 742:Presidential election 592:Constitution of Italy 530:Last general election 3580:www.storia.camera.it 3482:Previous legislature 3455:Previous legislature 3428:Previous legislature 3405:Previous legislature 3378:Previous legislature 3348:Previous legislature 2933:Parliamentary group 2927:Parliamentary group 2401:Parliamentary group 2395:Parliamentary group 2184:(Voting: 560 of 590, 2080:(Voting: 229 of 237, 1939:(Voting: 224 of 237, 1844:(Voting: 558 of 590, 1716:(Voting: 583 of 590, 1608:(Voting: 236 of 237, 1481:(Voting: 563 of 590, 1353:(Voting: 530 of 590, 1247:(Voting: 236 of 237, 1128:(Voting: 545 of 590, 547:Palazzo Montecitorio 3416:Pasquale Jannaccone 2960:Christian Democracy 2948:Christian Democracy 2913:Initial composition 2909: 2428:Christian Democracy 2416:Christian Democracy 2381:Initial composition 2377: 2363:Ferdinando Targetti 2274:Chamber of Deputies 2179:Chamber of Deputies 1839:Chamber of Deputies 1711:Chamber of Deputies 1476:Chamber of Deputies 1348:Chamber of Deputies 1123:Chamber of Deputies 1062:Christian Democracy 1023: • 1019: • 1001:Christian Democracy 962: • 958: • 940:Christian Democracy 897:Christian Democracy 854:Christian Democracy 811:Christian Democracy 633:Chamber of Deputies 497:Chamber of Deputies 283:Chamber of Deputies 215:since 25 June 1953 127:Chamber of Deputies 3393:Gaetano De Sanctis 2905: 2861: 2373: 722:was closed ceding 700:vote of confidence 3826: 3825: 3560: 3559: 3536:Giuseppe Paratore 3306:Senators for Life 3302: 3301: 3133:Social Democratic 3117:Social Democratic 2920:Final composition 2891:Mauro Scoccimarro 2883:Michele De Pietro 2845: 2844: 2388:Final composition 2359:Edoardo D'Onofrio 2264: 2263: 2040: 2039: 1804: 1803: 1565: 1564: 1444:Fanfani I Cabinet 1441: 1440: 1217:22–24 August 1953 1204: 1203: 1083: 1082: 944:10 February 1954 904:10 February 1954 801:Alcide De Gasperi 641:absolute majority 597: 596: 184:Succeeded by 93: 79: 78: 71: 3856: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3656: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3635:storia.camera.it 3627: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3572: 3556: 3554:Next legislature 3549:9 November 1957 3545:Giovanni Gronchi 3530: 3528:Next legislature 3491: 3489:Next legislature 3484: 3464: 3462:Next legislature 3457: 3437: 3435:Next legislature 3430: 3407: 3387: 3385:Next legislature 3380: 3357: 3355:Next legislature 3350: 3332:Enrico De Nicola 3311: 3310: 3298: 3297: 3258: 3257: 3221: 3220: 3179: 3178: 3149: 3148: 3108: 3107: 3074: 3073: 3040: 3039: 3006: 3005: 2972: 2971: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2872:Cesare Merzagora 2857:Cesare Merzagora 2841: 2840: 2801: 2800: 2770: 2769: 2729: 2728: 2687: 2686: 2657: 2656: 2623: 2622: 2589: 2588: 2541: 2540: 2508: 2507: 2474: 2473: 2440: 2439: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2367:Giuseppe Rapelli 2326:Giovanni Gronchi 2305:(1953–1955) and 2303:Giovanni Gronchi 2295: 2286: 2259: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2220: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2172: 2155: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2116: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2047: 2046: 2035: 2018: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1979: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1927: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1888: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1811: 1810: 1799: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1760: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1704: 1687: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1648: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1575: 1574: 1560: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1448: 1447: 1436: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1341: 1318: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1287: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1214: 1213: 1199: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1156: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1095: 1094: 1086:Confidence votes 1058: 1047: 1036: 997: 986: 975: 936: 925: 901:18 January 1954 893: 887:Amintore Fanfani 882: 861:18 January 1954 850: 839: 807: 796: 762: 761: 752:Giovanni Gronchi 698:not receiving a 696:Amintore Fanfani 613:Italian Republic 481: 472: 463: 454: 445: 436: 427: 418: 409: 400: 391:political groups 382: 366: 357: 348: 339: 330: 321: 312: 303: 294: 285:political groups 276: 251: 239: 230:Giovanni Gronchi 208:Cesare Merzagora 174:Preceded by 167: 165: 152: 150: 91: 83: 82: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3714: 3709: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3552: 3526: 3487: 3480: 3460: 3453: 3433: 3426: 3403: 3383: 3376: 3363:Pietro Canonica 3353: 3346: 3309: 2922:(11 June 1958) 2921: 2915:(25 June 1953) 2914: 2906: 2899:Mario Cingolani 2879:Vice Presidents 2850: 2390:(11 June 1958) 2389: 2383:(25 June 1953) 2382: 2374: 2351:Gaetano Martino 2343:Vice Presidents 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2288: 2287: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2170: 2156: 2153: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2051: 2045: 2036: 2033: 2019: 2016: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1928: 1925: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1815: 1814:18–22 July 1955 1809: 1807:Segni I Cabinet 1800: 1797: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1705: 1702: 1688: 1685: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1579: 1573: 1561: 1558: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1452: 1451:30 January 1954 1446: 1437: 1434: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1342: 1339: 1319: 1316: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1218: 1212: 1200: 1197: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1056: 1055: 1028: 1027: 995: 994: 967: 966: 934: 933: 891: 890: 858:17 August 1953 848: 847: 822:De Gasperi VIII 818:17 August 1953 805: 804: 771:Term of office 765:Prime Minister 760: 744: 625: 623:Main chronology 578: 531: 519: 502: 485: 479: 470: 461: 452: 443: 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 392: 373: 364: 355: 346: 337: 328: 319: 310: 301: 292: 286: 266: 252: 249: 248: 240: 237: 236: 225: 216: 214: 203: 188:III Legislature 168: 163: 161: 148: 146: 129: 118: 117: 99:2nd legislature 94: 89: 88: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3862: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3685: 3678: 3677: 3648: 3619: 3593: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3514: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3275: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3143: 3140: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3068: 3065: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3034: 3031: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2997: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2966: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2903: 2902: 2876: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2681: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2651: 2648: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2617: 2614: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2583: 2580: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2535: 2532: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2499: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2468: 2465: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2434: 2431: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2371: 2370: 2347:Giovanni Leone 2340: 2339: 2338: 2334:Giovanni Leone 2330: 2307:Giovanni Leone 2300: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2237: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2202: 2189: 2186:Majority: 281) 2175: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2133: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2098: 2085: 2082:Majority: 115) 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2054: 2053: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2013: 1996: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1957: 1944: 1941:Majority: 113) 1930: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1905: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1862: 1849: 1846:Majority: 280) 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1818: 1817: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1777: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1734: 1721: 1718:Majority: 292) 1707: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1665: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1626: 1613: 1610:Majority: 118) 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1572: 1571:Scelba Cabinet 1569: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1526: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1486: 1483:Majority: 282) 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1410: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1371: 1358: 1355:Majority: 266) 1344: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1304: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1265: 1252: 1249:Majority: 119) 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1221: 1220: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1173: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1133: 1130:Majority: 273) 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1102: 1101: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1003: 998: 987: 980: 977: 976: 953: 948: 945: 942: 937: 926: 919: 916: 915: 910: 905: 902: 899: 894: 883: 876: 873: 872: 867: 862: 859: 856: 851: 844:Giuseppe Pella 840: 833: 830: 829: 824: 819: 816: 813: 808: 797: 790: 787: 786: 783: 779: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 759: 756: 743: 740: 688:Giuseppe Pella 624: 621: 595: 594: 588: 587: 583: 582: 572: 571: 567: 566: 559:Palazzo Madama 555: 554: 543: 542: 538: 537: 532: 529: 526: 525: 520: 512: 509: 508: 503: 495: 492: 491: 487: 486: 484: 483: 477: 468: 459: 450: 441: 432: 423: 414: 405: 395: 393: 387: 384: 383: 375: 374: 372: 371: 362: 353: 344: 335: 326: 317: 308: 299: 289: 287: 281: 278: 277: 269: 268: 263: 259: 258: 254: 253: 242:Giovanni Leone 228: 226: 221: 218: 217: 206: 204: 199: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 158: 154: 153: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 124: 120: 119: 113: 112: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 86: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3861: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3665: 3664:www.senato.it 3661: 3655: 3653: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3607: 3606:www.senato.it 3603: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3567: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509:Luigi Einaudi 3507: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372:Luigi Einaudi 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3320:Appointed by 3319: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3251: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3044: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3010: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2925: 2911: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2805: 2794: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2669: 2667: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2397: 2393: 2379: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355:Cino Macrelli 2352: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2285: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2190: 2180: 2176: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2121: 2120: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2086: 2076: 2072: 2060: 2055: 2050:4–7 June 1957 2048: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1945: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1840: 1836: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1765: 1764: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1722: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1614: 1604: 1600: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1568: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1487: 1477: 1473: 1461: 1456: 1449: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1359: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1253: 1243: 1239: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1210:Pella Cabinet 1207: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1134: 1124: 1120: 1108: 1103: 1096: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 993: 992: 991:Antonio Segni 988: 985: 981: 979: 978: 973: 972: 965: 961: 957: 952: 946: 943: 941: 938: 932: 931: 927: 924: 920: 918: 917: 914: 909: 903: 900: 898: 895: 889: 888: 884: 881: 877: 875: 874: 871: 866: 860: 857: 855: 852: 846: 845: 841: 838: 834: 832: 831: 828: 823: 817: 815:16 July 1953 814: 812: 809: 803: 802: 798: 795: 791: 789: 788: 784: 781: 780: 763: 755: 753: 749: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708:Antonio Segni 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 593: 589: 584: 581: 577: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541:Meeting place 539: 536: 533: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517:voting system 515: 510: 507: 504: 501: 500:voting system 498: 493: 488: 478: 475: 469: 466: 460: 457: 451: 448: 442: 439: 433: 430: 424: 421: 415: 412: 406: 403: 397: 396: 394: 390: 385: 381: 376: 369: 363: 360: 354: 351: 345: 342: 336: 333: 327: 324: 318: 315: 309: 306: 300: 297: 291: 290: 288: 284: 279: 275: 270: 264: 260: 255: 247: 243: 235: 231: 227: 224: 219: 213: 209: 205: 202: 197: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 178:I Legislature 176: 172: 159: 155: 144: 140: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 116: 111: 107: 102: 97: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 3732: 3668:. Retrieved 3666:(in Italian) 3663: 3639:. Retrieved 3637:(in Italian) 3634: 3610:. Retrieved 3608:(in Italian) 3605: 3596: 3584:. Retrieved 3582:(in Italian) 3579: 3570: 3553: 3527: 3523:11 May 1955 3516: 3488: 3481: 3461: 3454: 3443:Luigi Sturzo 3434: 3427: 3404: 3384: 3377: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3249: 3244: 3235: 3230: 3212: 3205: 3196: 3189: 3167: 3157: 3131: 3115: 3094: 3082: 3060: 3048: 3026: 3014: 2992: 2980: 2958: 2946: 2878: 2870: 2864: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2792: 2787: 2761: 2754: 2745: 2738: 2720: 2713: 2704: 2697: 2675: 2665: 2643: 2631: 2609: 2597: 2575: 2563: 2549: 2527: 2515: 2494: 2482: 2460: 2448: 2426: 2414: 2342: 2332: 2324: 2316: 2234: 2199: 2161: 2130: 2095: 2043:Zoli Cabinet 2024: 1993: 1954: 1902: 1859: 1774: 1731: 1693: 1662: 1623: 1566: 1523: 1496: 1407: 1368: 1324: 1301: 1262: 1205: 1170: 1143: 1098:28 July 1953 1069:1 July 1958 1066:19 May 1957 1050: 1030: 1008:19 May 1957 1005:6 July 1955 989: 969: 947:6 July 1955 930:Mario Scelba 928: 885: 842: 799: 785:Left office 782:Took office 777:Composition 745: 704:Mario Scelba 685: 651: 649: 644: 626: 600: 598: 586:Constitution 523:Proportional 80: 65: 59:January 2021 56: 37: 3317:Motivation 3284:Total seats 3272:Total seats 2895:Enrico Molé 2827:Total seats 2815:Total seats 2309:(1955–1958) 1057:(1887–1960) 996:(1891–1972) 935:(1901–1991) 892:(1908–1999) 849:(1902–1981) 806:(1881–1954) 774:Government 658:coalition ( 535:7 June 1953 482:Others (15) 51:introducing 3833:Categories 3670:23 January 3641:23 January 3612:23 January 3586:23 January 3563:References 3543:President 3518:ex officio 3370:President 3341:ex officio 2887:Giorgio Bo 2162:Abstention 2059:Parliament 2025:Abstention 1823:Parliament 1694:Abstention 1587:Parliament 1460:Parliament 1325:Abstention 1226:Parliament 1107:Parliament 1052:Adone Zoli 758:Government 732:Adone Zoli 728:Yugoslavia 629:superbonus 194:Leadership 164:1958-06-11 149:1953-06-25 34:references 2866:President 2318:President 2258:255 / 560 2219:305 / 560 2115:132 / 229 2057:House of 2017:100 / 224 1978:121 / 224 1926:265 / 558 1887:293 / 558 1821:House of 1798:283 / 583 1759:300 / 583 1686:110 / 235 1647:123 / 236 1585:House of 1559:303 / 563 1508:260 / 563 1458:House of 1435:215 / 530 1392:315 / 530 1286:140 / 236 1224:House of 1198:282 / 545 1155:263 / 545 1105:House of 908:Fanfani I 490:Elections 257:Structure 157:Disbanded 115:bicameral 3314:Senator 2897:(PSDI), 2154:93 / 229 2066:Parties 1830:Parties 1594:Parties 1467:Parties 1340:10 / 236 1317:86 / 236 1233:Parties 1114:Parties 1032:Centrism 971:Centrism 680:majority 656:Centrist 652:Scam Law 645:Scam Law 637:at-large 3137:Liberal 3121:Liberal 2939:Change 2893:(PCI), 2407:Change 2365:(PSI), 2361:(PCI), 2171:4 / 229 2034:3 / 224 1703:2 / 235 1012:Segni I 720:Trieste 605:Italian 570:Website 267:237 (S) 265:590 (C) 162: ( 147: ( 142:Founded 137:History 47:improve 3723:Const. 2936:Seats 2930:Seats 2404:Seats 2398:Seats 2166:Others 2069:Votes 2029:Others 1833:Votes 1698:Others 1597:Votes 1470:Votes 1236:Votes 1117:Votes 951:Scelba 768:Party 514:Senate 480:  471:  462:  453:  444:  435:  426:  417:  408:  399:  389:Senate 365:  356:  347:  338:  329:  320:  311:  302:  293:  210:, 123:Houses 36:, but 3813:XVIII 3326:Till 3323:From 3168:Mixed 3158:Mixed 2676:Mixed 2666:Mixed 2063:Vote 1827:Vote 1591:Vote 1464:Vote 1230:Vote 1111:Vote 865:Pella 724:Koper 404:(112) 307:(143) 298:(263) 262:Seats 3808:XVII 3788:XIII 3763:VIII 3672:2021 3643:2021 3614:2021 3588:2021 2965:110 2953:112 2467:142 2455:143 2433:260 2421:263 2252:PSDI 2148:PSDI 1968:PSDI 1877:PSDI 1749:PSDI 1637:PSDI 1553:PSDI 1334:PSDI 1073:Zoli 1025:PSDI 964:PSDI 714:and 712:PSDI 706:and 664:PSDI 639:the 599:The 563:Rome 551:Rome 447:PSDI 431:(14) 422:(26) 413:(52) 352:(14) 343:(19) 341:PSDI 334:(29) 325:(40) 316:(75) 109:Type 104:Type 3818:XIX 3803:XVI 3793:XIV 3783:XII 3758:VII 3738:III 3290:237 3278:237 3172:16 3162:15 3142:10 3067:15 3055:14 3033:27 3021:26 2999:49 2987:52 2833:590 2821:590 2802:11 2688:11 2680:19 2650:14 2638:13 2616:18 2604:19 2582:23 2570:29 2556:17 2534:22 2522:40 2501:75 2489:75 2248:PLI 2244:PSI 2240:PCI 2213:MSI 2209:PNM 2200:Yes 2144:PLI 2140:PSI 2136:PCI 2109:MSI 2105:PNM 2096:Yes 2011:MSI 2007:PNM 2003:PSI 1999:PCI 1972:SVP 1964:PLI 1955:Yes 1920:MSI 1916:PNM 1912:PSI 1908:PCI 1881:SVP 1873:PRI 1869:PLI 1860:Yes 1792:MSI 1788:PNM 1784:PSI 1780:PCI 1753:SVP 1745:PRI 1741:PLI 1732:Yes 1680:MSI 1676:PNM 1672:PSI 1668:PCI 1641:SVP 1633:PLI 1624:Yes 1549:PLI 1545:PNM 1541:MSI 1537:PRI 1533:PSI 1529:PCI 1497:Yes 1429:PRI 1425:MSI 1421:PLI 1417:PSI 1413:PCI 1386:SVP 1382:PLI 1378:PNM 1369:Yes 1330:MSI 1311:PSI 1307:PCI 1280:SVP 1276:PLI 1272:PNM 1263:Yes 1192:PNM 1188:MSI 1184:PRI 1180:PSI 1176:PCI 1144:Yes 1021:PLI 960:PLI 736:MSI 726:to 716:PLI 672:PRI 668:PLI 565:(S) 553:(C) 476:(1) 474:ADN 467:(2) 465:SVP 458:(3) 456:PLI 449:(4) 440:(9) 438:MSI 429:PNM 420:PSI 411:PCI 370:(3) 368:SVP 361:(5) 359:PRI 350:PLI 332:MSI 323:PNM 314:PSI 305:PCI 212:Ind 3835:: 3798:XV 3778:XI 3768:IX 3753:VI 3743:IV 3733:II 3662:. 3651:^ 3633:. 3622:^ 3604:. 3578:. 3259:1 3250:14 3236:13 3180:1 3150:2 3126:8 3101:9 3089:9 3075:1 3041:1 3007:3 2973:2 2881:: 2869:: 2793:11 2670:8 2658:1 2624:1 2590:6 2542:1 2475:1 2441:3 2345:: 2321:: 2250:, 2246:, 2242:, 2235:No 2211:, 2207:, 2205:DC 2146:, 2142:, 2138:, 2131:No 2107:, 2103:, 2101:DC 2009:, 2005:, 2001:, 1994:No 1970:, 1966:, 1962:, 1960:DC 1918:, 1914:, 1910:, 1903:No 1879:, 1875:, 1871:, 1867:, 1865:DC 1790:, 1786:, 1782:, 1775:No 1751:, 1747:, 1743:, 1739:, 1737:DC 1678:, 1674:, 1670:, 1663:No 1639:, 1635:, 1631:, 1629:DC 1551:, 1547:, 1543:, 1539:, 1535:, 1531:, 1524:No 1502:DC 1427:, 1423:, 1419:, 1415:, 1408:No 1384:, 1380:, 1376:, 1374:DC 1332:, 1309:, 1302:No 1278:, 1274:, 1270:, 1268:DC 1190:, 1186:, 1182:, 1178:, 1171:No 1149:DC 1078:DC 1017:DC 956:DC 913:DC 870:DC 827:DC 702:, 670:, 666:, 662:, 660:DC 619:. 607:: 561:, 549:, 402:DC 296:DC 246:DC 244:, 234:DC 232:, 3773:X 3748:V 3728:I 3704:e 3697:t 3690:v 3674:. 3645:. 3616:. 3590:. 3213:2 3197:2 3135:– 3119:– 2762:3 2746:3 2721:5 2705:5 2232:N 2197:Y 2128:N 2093:Y 1991:N 1952:Y 1900:N 1857:Y 1772:N 1729:Y 1660:N 1621:Y 1521:N 1494:Y 1405:N 1366:Y 1299:N 1260:Y 1168:N 1141:Y 1035:) 1029:( 974:) 968:( 603:( 166:) 151:) 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

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bicameral
Chamber of Deputies
Senate of the Republic
I Legislature
III Legislature
President of the Senate
Cesare Merzagora
Ind
President of the Chamber of Deputies
Giovanni Gronchi
DC
Giovanni Leone
DC

Chamber of Deputies
DC
PCI
PSI
PNM
MSI
PSDI
PLI
PRI
SVP

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