247:
362:
2190:
777:
2210:
3083:
2199:
3059:
2785:
2745:
2625:
2562:
2528:
2494:
2460:
2426:
2392:
2131:
1976:
1913:
1879:
1845:
1764:
1730:
2708:
2667:
2596:
2171:
2100:
2059:
2018:
1947:
1812:
1527:
1419:
1278:
1187:
1046:
959:
1558:
1450:
1313:
1222:
1085:
998:
3071:
647:
Under De
Gasperi, the first republican Parliament carried out major land reforms to help the poorer rural regions in the early postwar years, with farms appropriated from the large landowners and parcelled out to the peasants. In addition, the Parliament passed a number of laws safeguarding employees
1617:
2219:
677:
Law 21 October 1950, n. 841 – "Rules for expropriation, reclamation, transformation and assignment of land to peasants", also known as the "Agrarian Reform". The law promoted the redistribution of lands to peasants in the poorer rural regions and the formation of agricultural
660:
and launched a seven-year plan for popular housing to increase the stock of economic housing by means of construction or purchase of economic accommodation. The law also established a special housing fund, the so-called "INA-Casa", within the
National Institute for
670:(Fund for the South) to encourage the development of public works and infrastructure (roads, bridges, hydroelectric and irrigation) projects, and to provide credit subsidies and tax advantages to promote investments in the poor and mainly agricultural regions of
696:
The end of the legislature was characterized by some controversial changes in the electoral law proposed by the government. Even if the general structure remained uncorrupted, the government introduced a
3082:
713:
of votes. The change was hugely opposed by the opposition parties as well as the smaller DC coalition partners, which had no realistic chances of success. The new law was called
681:
Law 24 February 1951, n. 84 – "Rules for the election of municipal councils". The reform changed the electoral law used for the election of the municipal councils, introducing a
2296:
648:
from exploitation, established a national health service, and initiated low-cost housing in Italy’s major cities. Here's a list of the main laws approved by the
Parliament:
2316:
3058:
3177:
Also its parliamentarian exam had a disruptive effect: "Among the iron pots of political forces that faced in the Cold War, Senate cracked as earthenware pot":
1658:
1654:
1646:
717:
by its detractors, including some dissidents of minor government parties who founded special opposition groups to deny the artificial landslide to the DC.
652:
Law 28 February 1949, n. 43 – "Measures to increase workers' employment, facilitating the construction of houses for workers". The law, also known as
2308:
3275:
664:
Law 10 August 1950, n. 646 – "Establishment of the Fund for extraordinary works of public interest in
Southern Italy". The law established the
1629:
3284:
209:
3070:
2802:
Senators elected in 1948 were actually 237. The new Senate was initially composed by newly-elected senators and former members of the
3421:
504:
487:
3416:
3268:
1577:
1469:
1293:
1202:
1061:
974:
853:
813:
726:
641:
157:
2806:, of which 32 died during the term and weren't replaced. 8 new lifetime senators were appointed during the term by
2654:
2638:
2251:
2005:
1989:
1741:
1009:
621:
446:
331:
277:
138:
2856:
3411:
3261:
1404:
1263:
1031:
495:
370:
68:
688:
Law 31 March 1953, n. 87 – "Amendments to the law for the election of the
Chamber of Deputies", also known as
3295:
2803:
610:
598:
516:
115:
2539:
2381:
2369:
2046:
2030:
1822:
1719:
1707:
1538:
1512:
1430:
1289:
1198:
1172:
1057:
970:
944:
885:
849:
809:
793:
702:
613:
478:
428:
383:
340:
295:
268:
255:
220:
64:
3385:
2821:
3380:
3360:
3335:
1868:
1856:
1589:
1481:
1340:
1249:
1108:
1017:
682:
304:
3390:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3330:
3310:
2517:
2505:
1902:
1890:
1542:
1434:
1297:
1206:
1069:
982:
889:
857:
821:
666:
419:
313:
193:
3370:
3350:
3340:
3325:
3315:
3305:
2585:
2573:
2483:
2471:
2449:
2437:
2415:
2403:
1936:
1924:
1801:
1789:
1775:
1753:
1585:
1573:
1569:
1477:
1465:
1461:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1013:
437:
410:
401:
392:
322:
286:
125:
3232:
597:, and lasted from 8 May 1948 until 24 June 1953. Its composition was the one resulting from the
3345:
3320:
3204:"I Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico"
3026:
2695:
2679:
2087:
2071:
880:
455:
349:
2551:
1834:
1581:
1473:
1332:
1241:
1065:
978:
844:
817:
730:
637:
573:
181:
169:
3203:
3114:
557:
804:
540:
528:
8:
2961:
3089:
2938:
2807:
1388:
1156:
928:
625:
620:
and obtained 48.5% of the vote, defeating the leftist social-communist alliance of the
3181:
2874:
2304:
2300:
2275:
2236:
783:
629:
177:
246:
2896:
2847:
2267:
2232:
1635:
1620:
896:
864:
828:
657:
633:
586:
498:
481:
216:
165:
2915:
1650:
617:
361:
2320:
671:
3405:
2883:
2810:
2283:
2259:
2240:
2228:
734:
189:
153:
3093:
3003:
2189:
3253:
2312:
3233:"senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella I Legislatura"
776:
698:
52:
2209:
2984:
2198:
1616:
710:
706:
3140:
561:
3064:
Giovanni
Gronchi as President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1948
2218:
616:(DC) went on to win a decisive victory with the support of the
2279:(PLI), elected on 26 June 1952 and resigned on 23 March 1953;
2271:(PLI), elected on 28 April 1951 and resigned on 24 June 1952;
594:
2263:(PSLI), elected on 8 May 1948 and resigned on 20 April 1951;
737:
was elected on the fourth ballot with 518 votes out of 900.
544:
532:
3076:
President Luigi
Einaudi inaugural address on 12 May 1948
1737:
3198:
3196:
3227:
3225:
624:(FDP). Despite his party's absolute majority in the
16:
1st legislature of the
Italian Republic (1948–1953)
3193:
3180:
2329:Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic
3222:
3403:
725:On 10 May 1948 the newly elected Parliament met
1667:Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies
685:and abolishing the proportional representation.
3269:
1382:Investiture votes for De Gasperi VII Cabinet
1606:
1150:Investiture votes for De Gasperi VI Cabinet
2985:Carlo Alberto Salustri, known as "Trilussa"
922:Investiture votes for De Gasperi V Cabinet
3276:
3262:
3141:"Senato della Repubblica – 1ª Legislatura"
3096:in front of the Chamber of Deputies (1948)
2730:
2716:
2691:
2675:
2650:
2634:
2612:
2602:
2581:
2569:
2547:
2535:
2513:
2501:
2479:
2467:
2445:
2433:
2411:
2399:
2377:
2365:
2116:
2083:
2067:
2042:
2026:
2001:
1985:
1963:
1953:
1932:
1920:
1898:
1886:
1864:
1852:
1830:
1818:
1797:
1785:
1771:
1749:
1715:
1703:
636:, which was successively abandoned by the
3283:
3182:"Come il Senato si scoprì vaso di coccio"
3088:Prime Minister De Gasperi with ministers
2315:(DC, from 3 March 1950 to 25 July 1951),
2179:
1372:
656:, was promoted by the Minister of Labour
3031:Merits in the artistic and social field
2943:Merits in the social and literary field
1615:
1140:
720:
3178:
1398:
1166:
938:
912:
632:continued to govern at the head of the
591:I Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
558:First Legislature – Chamber of Deputies
30:I legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
3404:
3115:"Camera dei Deputati – 1ª Legislatura"
1623:, President of the Chamber of Deputies
1611:
3257:
3133:
3107:
1739:
747:
727:to elect the first President of Italy
705:for the coalition which would obtain
2820:
210:President of the Chamber of Deputies
13:
642:Socialist Party of Italian Workers
604:
14:
3433:
599:general election of 18 April 1948
593:) was the 1st legislature of the
3081:
3069:
3057:
2784:
2783:
2744:
2743:
2706:
2665:
2624:
2623:
2594:
2561:
2560:
2527:
2526:
2493:
2492:
2459:
2458:
2425:
2424:
2391:
2390:
2287:(Ind), elected on 25 March 1953.
2217:
2208:
2197:
2188:
2169:
2130:
2129:
2098:
2057:
2016:
1975:
1974:
1945:
1912:
1911:
1878:
1877:
1844:
1843:
1810:
1763:
1762:
1729:
1728:
1556:
1525:
1448:
1417:
1311:
1276:
1220:
1185:
1083:
1044:
996:
957:
775:
360:
245:
3422:1953 disestablishments in Italy
2879:Merits in the scientific field
884:
879:
848:
843:
808:
803:
640: (PLI) in 1950 and by the
3171:
3159:
2796:
2707:
2666:
2595:
2170:
2099:
2058:
2017:
1946:
1811:
701:of two thirds of seats in the
198:(25 March 1953 – 24 June 1953)
186:(26 June 1952 – 23 March 1953)
174:(28 April 1951 – 24 June 1952)
1:
3101:
2989:Merits in the literary field
2920:Merits in the artistic field
2901:Merits in the artistic field
2303:(DC, until 26 January 1950),
740:
3417:1948 establishments in Italy
2998:21 December 1950 (deceased)
1661:(PSI, until 21 January 1953)
162:(8 may 1948 – 20 April 1951)
107:(5 years, 47 days)
7:
3179:Buonomo, Giampiero (2014).
3008:Merits in the social field
2966:Merits in the social field
2910:7 December 1949 (resigned)
2742:
2737:
2734:Independents – Non inscrits
2723:
2720:Independents – Non inscrits
2705:
2700:
2684:
2664:
2659:
2643:
2319:(DC, from 10 August 1951),
2299:(DC, until 16 March 1953),
2128:
2123:
2120:Independents – Non inscrits
2097:
2092:
2076:
2056:
2051:
2035:
2015:
2010:
1994:
1639:(DC), elected on 8 May 1948
10:
3438:
3050:
2852:Former President of Italy
2339:
2227:Presidents of the Senate:
1677:
1649:(DC, until 10 July 1949),
562:First Legislature – Senate
3291:
3166:Library of Nations: Italy
2891:27 April 1952 (deceased)
2770:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2614:
2604:
2583:
2571:
2549:
2537:
2515:
2503:
2481:
2469:
2447:
2435:
2413:
2401:
2379:
2367:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2317:Giovanni Battista Bertone
2156:
2144:
2140:
2138:
1965:
1955:
1934:
1922:
1900:
1888:
1869:Monarchist National Party
1866:
1857:Monarchist National Party
1854:
1832:
1820:
1799:
1787:
1773:
1761:
1751:
1746:
1717:
1705:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1607:Parliamentary composition
1511:
1403:
1395:
1386:
1379:
1262:
1171:
1163:
1154:
1147:
1030:
943:
935:
926:
919:
792:
781:
774:
772:
759:
756:
753:
750:
572:
567:
556:
551:
539:
527:
522:
510:
493:
476:
471:
368:
359:
253:
244:
234:
229:
207:
136:
131:
121:
111:
94:
79:
74:
60:
46:
41:
36:
23:
3034:President Luigi Einaudi
3011:President Luigi Einaudi
2992:President Luigi Einaudi
2969:President Luigi Einaudi
2946:President Luigi Einaudi
2923:President Luigi Einaudi
2904:President Luigi Einaudi
2518:Italian Republican Party
2506:Italian Republican Party
2323:(DC, from 17 March 1953)
2047:Peasants' Party of Italy
2031:Peasants' Party of Italy
1903:Italian Republican Party
1891:Italian Republican Party
1742:Popular Democratic Front
1392:
1160:
1148:14 February–1 March 1950
932:
667:Cassa per il Mezzogiorno
622:Popular Democratic Front
28:
3168:, Time-Life Books, 1985
2586:Italian Social Movement
2574:Italian Social Movement
2450:Italian Socialist Party
2438:Italian Socialist Party
2416:Italian Communist Party
2404:Italian Communist Party
1937:Italian Social Movement
1925:Italian Social Movement
1776:Italian Socialist Party
1754:Italian Communist Party
139:President of the Senate
3027:Umberto Zanotti Bianco
2696:Sardinian Action Party
2680:Sardinian Action Party
2655:Südtiroler Volkspartei
2639:Südtiroler Volkspartei
2180:Senate of the Republic
2088:Sardinian Action Party
2072:Sardinian Action Party
2006:Südtiroler Volkspartei
1990:Südtiroler Volkspartei
1624:
1405:Senate of the Republic
1373:De Gasperi VII Cabinet
1264:Senate of the Republic
1032:Senate of the Republic
590:
583:Legislature I of Italy
98:24 June 1953
69:Senate of the Republic
25:Legislature I of Italy
3412:Legislatures of Italy
3285:Legislatures of Italy
2552:Italian Liberal Party
1835:Italian Liberal Party
1619:
1141:De Gasperi VI Cabinet
721:Presidential election
654:Fanfani house program
638:Italian Liberal Party
611:1948 general election
574:Constitution of Italy
512:Last general election
3119:www.storia.camera.it
2804:Constituent Assembly
2355:Parliamentary group
2349:Parliamentary group
1693:Parliamentary group
1687:Parliamentary group
1518:(Voting: 466 of 574,
1410:(Voting: 260 of 343,
1269:(Voting: 296 of 343,
1178:(Voting: 503 of 574,
1037:(Voting: 255 of 343,
950:(Voting: 513 of 574,
913:De Gasperi V Cabinet
529:Palazzo Montecitorio
116:Constituent Assembly
83:8 May 1948
2962:Pasquale Jannaccone
2382:Christian Democracy
2370:Christian Democracy
2335:Initial composition
2331:
1720:Christian Democracy
1708:Christian Democracy
1673:Initial composition
1669:
1659:Ferdinando Targetti
1655:Giuseppe Chiostergi
1612:Chamber of Deputies
1513:Chamber of Deputies
1173:Chamber of Deputies
945:Chamber of Deputies
920:16 June–2 July 1948
794:Christian Democracy
703:Chamber of Deputies
683:block voting system
614:Christian Democracy
479:Chamber of Deputies
256:Chamber of Deputies
65:Chamber of Deputies
3037:17 September 1952
3014:17 September 1952
2939:Gaetano De Sanctis
2327:
1665:
1647:Giuseppe Fruschini
1625:
634:centrist coalition
626:Italian Parliament
3399:
3398:
3048:
3047:
2875:Guido Castelnuovo
2822:Senators for Life
2792:
2791:
2342:Final composition
2305:Mauro Scoccimarro
2301:Salvatore Aldisio
2276:Giuseppe Paratore
2237:Giuseppe Paratore
2177:
2176:
1680:Final composition
1602:
1601:
1370:
1369:
1138:
1137:
905:
904:
784:Alcide De Gasperi
729:. On 11 May 1948
711:absolute majority
630:Alcide De Gasperi
628:, Prime Minister
579:
578:
224:since 8 May 1948
178:Giuseppe Paratore
122:Succeeded by
31:
3429:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3208:storia.camera.it
3200:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3111:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3044:
3042:Next legislature
3021:
3019:Next legislature
2995:1 December 1950
2979:
2977:Next legislature
2972:1 December 1950
2956:
2954:Next legislature
2949:1 December 1950
2933:
2931:Next legislature
2926:1 December 1950
2907:5 December 1949
2897:Arturo Toscanini
2888:5 December 1949
2869:
2867:Next legislature
2848:Enrico De Nicola
2827:
2826:
2814:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2747:
2746:
2710:
2709:
2669:
2668:
2627:
2626:
2598:
2597:
2564:
2563:
2530:
2529:
2496:
2495:
2462:
2461:
2428:
2427:
2394:
2393:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2268:Enrico De Nicola
2233:Enrico De Nicola
2221:
2212:
2201:
2192:
2173:
2172:
2133:
2132:
2102:
2101:
2061:
2060:
2020:
2019:
1978:
1977:
1949:
1948:
1915:
1914:
1881:
1880:
1847:
1846:
1814:
1813:
1766:
1765:
1732:
1731:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1636:Giovanni Gronchi
1621:Giovanni Gronchi
1597:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1506:
1489:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1348:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1214:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1116:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1025:
1003:
1000:
999:
990:
964:
961:
960:
954:
953:
917:
916:
908:Confidence votes
901:
869:
838:27 January 1950
833:
801:27 January 1950
790:
779:
745:
744:
658:Amintore Fanfani
644:(PSLI) in 1951.
595:Italian Republic
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
418:
409:
400:
391:
382:
373:political groups
364:
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
303:
294:
285:
276:
267:
258:political groups
249:
217:Giovanni Gronchi
199:
187:
175:
166:Enrico De Nicola
163:
112:Preceded by
105:
103:
90:
88:
29:
21:
20:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3287:
3282:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3187:L'Ago e Il Filo
3176:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3086:
3077:
3074:
3065:
3062:
3053:
3040:
3017:
2975:
2952:
2929:
2916:Pietro Canonica
2865:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2484:Socialist Unity
2472:Socialist Unity
2344:(24 June 1953)
2343:
2336:
2328:
2297:Antonio Alberti
2293:Vice Presidents
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2182:
1802:Socialist Unity
1790:Socialist Unity
1682:(24 June 1953)
1681:
1674:
1666:
1651:Gaetano Martino
1643:Vice Presidents
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1504:
1490:
1487:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1381:
1380:8–9 August 1951
1375:
1366:
1363:
1349:
1346:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1131:
1117:
1114:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
962:
958:
951:
949:
948:
947:
921:
915:
909:
893:
892:
861:
860:
825:
824:
788:
787:
754:Term of office
748:Prime Minister
743:
723:
618:Catholic Church
607:
605:Main chronology
560:
513:
501:
484:
467:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
374:
355:
346:
337:
328:
319:
310:
301:
292:
283:
274:
265:
259:
239:
225:
223:
212:
203:
202:
197:
196:
188:
185:
184:
176:
173:
172:
164:
161:
160:
150:
149:
141:
106:
101:
99:
86:
84:
67:
56:
55:
37:1st legislature
32:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3251:
3250:
3221:
3192:
3170:
3158:
3132:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2385:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2321:Umberto Tupini
2290:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1663:
1662:
1640:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1567:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1523:
1520:Majority: 234)
1509:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1459:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1415:
1412:Majority: 131)
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1322:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1271:Majority: 149)
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1231:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1180:Majority: 252)
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1094:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1055:
1042:
1039:Majority: 128)
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1007:
993:
992:
987:
985:
968:
955:
952:Majority: 257)
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
924:
923:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
883:
881:De Gasperi VII
878:
875:
871:
870:
847:
842:
839:
835:
834:
807:
802:
799:
796:
791:
780:
773:
770:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
742:
739:
722:
719:
694:
693:
686:
679:
675:
672:Southern Italy
662:
606:
603:
577:
576:
570:
569:
565:
564:
554:
553:
549:
548:
541:Palazzo Madama
537:
536:
525:
524:
520:
519:
514:
511:
508:
507:
502:
494:
491:
490:
485:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
466:
465:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
377:
375:
369:
366:
365:
357:
356:
354:
353:
344:
335:
326:
317:
308:
299:
290:
281:
272:
262:
260:
254:
251:
250:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
215:
213:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
147:
146:
145:
144:
142:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
126:II Legislature
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
96:
92:
91:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3434:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3238:
3237:www.senato.it
3234:
3228:
3226:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3183:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3146:
3145:www.senato.it
3142:
3136:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Luigi Einaudi
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:Appointed by
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2812:
2811:Luigi Einaudi
2809:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:National Bloc
2534:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2337:(8 May 1948)
2333:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:Meuccio Ruini
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:Ivanoe Bonomi
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2241:Meuccio Ruini
2239:(1951–1952),
2238:
2235:(1951–1952),
2234:
2231:(1948–1951),
2230:
2229:Ivanoe Bonomi
2220:
2211:
2200:
2191:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1823:National Bloc
1817:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1675:(8 May 1948)
1671:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1406:
1402:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
995:
994:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:
967:
956:
946:
942:
930:
925:
918:
899:
898:
891:
887:
882:
877:16 July 1953
876:
874:26 July 1951
873:
872:
867:
866:
859:
855:
851:
846:
845:De Gasperi VI
841:26 July 1951
840:
837:
836:
831:
830:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
800:
797:
795:
786:
785:
778:
771:
767:
764:
763:
746:
738:
736:
735:Luigi Einaudi
732:
728:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
691:
687:
684:
680:
678:cooperatives.
676:
673:
669:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
612:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
575:
571:
566:
563:
559:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:Meeting place
521:
518:
517:18 April 1948
515:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:voting system
497:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:voting system
480:
475:
470:
460:
457:
451:
448:
442:
439:
433:
430:
424:
421:
415:
412:
406:
403:
397:
394:
388:
385:
379:
378:
376:
372:
367:
363:
358:
351:
345:
342:
336:
333:
327:
324:
318:
315:
309:
306:
300:
297:
291:
288:
282:
279:
273:
270:
264:
263:
261:
257:
252:
248:
243:
237:
233:
228:
222:
218:
214:
211:
206:
195:
191:
190:Meuccio Ruini
183:
179:
171:
167:
159:
155:
154:Ivanoe Bonomi
152:
151:
143:
140:
135:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
97:
93:
82:
78:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
35:
22:
19:
3300:
3241:. Retrieved
3239:(in Italian)
3236:
3212:. Retrieved
3210:(in Italian)
3207:
3186:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3147:(in Italian)
3144:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3121:(in Italian)
3118:
3109:
3041:
3018:
3004:Luigi Sturzo
2976:
2953:
2930:
2866:
2862:12 May 1948
2855:
2798:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2719:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2678:
2660:
2653:
2644:
2637:
2615:
2605:
2584:
2572:
2550:
2538:
2516:
2504:
2482:
2470:
2448:
2436:
2414:
2402:
2380:
2368:
2292:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2124:
2119:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2070:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2029:
2011:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1966:
1956:
1935:
1923:
1901:
1889:
1867:
1855:
1833:
1821:
1800:
1788:
1774:
1752:
1740:
1718:
1706:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1564:
1533:
1495:
1456:
1425:
1354:
1319:
1284:
1228:
1193:
1122:
1091:
1052:
1004:
965:
895:
863:
827:
805:De Gasperi V
798:23 May 1948
782:
768:Left office
765:Took office
760:Composition
724:
714:
695:
689:
665:
653:
646:
608:
582:
580:
568:Constitution
505:Proportional
488:Proportional
18:
2833:Motivation
2773:Total seats
2761:Total seats
2309:Enrico Molé
2243:(1952–1953)
2159:Total seats
2147:Total seats
789:(1881–1954)
757:Government
464:Others (27)
3406:Categories
3243:17 January
3214:17 January
3151:17 January
3125:17 January
3102:References
2882:President
2857:ex officio
2313:Adone Zoli
2252:Presidents
1496:Abstention
1389:Parliament
1355:Abstention
1157:Parliament
1123:Abstention
929:Parliament
741:Government
733:economist
699:superbonus
661:Insurance.
132:Leadership
102:1953-06-24
87:1948-05-08
3090:Pacciardi
2808:President
1630:President
1596:175 / 503
1549:291 / 466
1488:101 / 260
1441:151 / 260
1387:House of
1347:110 / 296
1304:176 / 296
1256:189 / 503
1213:314 / 503
1155:House of
1076:184 / 255
1024:167 / 513
989:346 / 513
927:House of
472:Elections
230:Structure
95:Disbanded
53:bicameral
2830:Senator
1396:Parties
1364:10 / 296
1164:Parties
1115:67 / 255
936:Parties
897:Centrism
865:Centrism
829:Centrism
715:Scam Law
707:at-large
690:Scam Law
3051:Gallery
2361:Change
2307:(PCI),
1699:Change
1657:(PRI),
1653:(PLI),
1505:8 / 260
1132:4 / 255
731:liberal
609:In the
587:Italian
552:Website
240:343 (S)
238:574 (C)
100: (
85: (
80:Founded
75:History
3296:Const.
3094:Scelba
2358:Seats
2352:Seats
2311:(US),
1696:Seats
1690:Seats
1500:Others
1399:Votes
1359:Others
1167:Votes
1127:Others
939:Votes
751:Party
496:Senate
462:
456:PSd'Az
453:
444:
435:
426:
417:
408:
399:
390:
381:
371:Senate
350:PSd'Az
347:
338:
329:
320:
311:
302:
293:
284:
275:
266:
219:,
61:Houses
3386:XVIII
2842:Till
2839:From
2616:Mixed
2606:Mixed
1967:Mixed
1957:Mixed
1393:Vote
1161:Vote
933:Vote
386:(148)
280:(183)
271:(305)
235:Seats
3381:XVII
3361:XIII
3336:VIII
3245:2021
3216:2021
3153:2021
3127:2021
3092:and
2387:146
2375:148
1759:126
1747:183
1725:300
1713:305
1578:PSLI
1470:PSLI
1294:PSLI
1203:PSLI
1062:PSLI
975:PSLI
854:PSLI
814:PSLI
709:the
581:The
545:Rome
533:Rome
431:(10)
422:(11)
413:(23)
404:(41)
395:(77)
341:PdCI
307:(14)
298:(19)
289:(33)
158:PSLI
148:List
47:Type
42:Type
3391:XIX
3376:XVI
3366:XIV
3356:XII
3331:VII
3311:III
2788:26
2779:317
2767:343
2748:10
2628:10
2620:20
2610:30
2545:10
2511:11
2489:21
2477:23
2455:38
2443:41
2421:73
2409:77
2165:574
2153:574
2134:11
1979:11
1971:16
1874:19
1862:14
1840:13
1828:19
1807:33
1795:33
1781:53
1590:PNM
1586:MSI
1582:PLI
1574:PSI
1570:PCI
1543:PRI
1534:Yes
1482:PNM
1478:MSI
1474:PLI
1466:PSI
1462:PCI
1435:PRI
1426:Yes
1341:PNM
1337:MSI
1333:PLI
1329:PSI
1325:PCI
1298:PRI
1285:Yes
1250:PNM
1246:MSI
1242:PLI
1238:PSI
1234:PCI
1207:PRI
1194:Yes
1109:PNM
1105:MSI
1101:PSI
1097:PCI
1070:PRI
1066:PLI
1053:Yes
1018:PNM
1014:MSI
1010:FDP
983:PRI
979:PLI
966:Yes
890:PRI
858:PRI
822:PRI
818:PLI
547:(S)
535:(C)
458:(1)
449:(2)
447:SVP
440:(3)
438:MSI
420:PRI
402:PSI
393:PCI
352:(1)
343:(1)
334:(3)
332:SVP
325:(6)
323:MSI
316:(9)
314:PRI
305:PNM
278:FDP
194:Ind
182:PLI
170:PLI
3408::
3371:XV
3351:XI
3341:IX
3326:VI
3316:IV
3306:II
3235:.
3224:^
3206:.
3195:^
3185:.
3143:.
3117:.
2739:17
2725:27
2591:3
2579:3
2565:1
2557:9
2531:4
2523:7
2497:2
2463:3
2429:4
2395:2
2295::
2255::
2125:11
1961:5
1942:6
1930:6
1916:1
1908:8
1896:9
1882:5
1848:6
1767:4
1733:5
1645::
1633::
1588:,
1584:,
1580:,
1576:,
1572:,
1565:No
1541:,
1539:DC
1480:,
1476:,
1472:,
1468:,
1464:,
1457:No
1433:,
1431:DC
1339:,
1335:,
1331:,
1327:,
1320:No
1296:,
1292:,
1290:DC
1248:,
1244:,
1240:,
1236:,
1229:No
1205:,
1201:,
1199:DC
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
1092:No
1068:,
1064:,
1060:,
1058:DC
1016:,
1012:,
1005:No
981:,
977:,
973:,
971:DC
888:•
886:DC
856:•
852:•
850:DC
820:•
816:•
812:•
810:DC
601:.
589::
543:,
531:,
429:BN
411:US
384:DC
296:BN
287:US
269:DC
221:DC
192:,
180:,
168:,
156:,
3346:X
3321:V
3301:I
3277:e
3270:t
3263:v
3247:.
3218:.
3189:.
3155:.
3129:.
2813:.
2702:1
2686:1
2661:2
2645:2
2094:1
2078:1
2053:1
2037:1
2012:3
1996:3
1562:N
1531:Y
1454:N
1423:Y
1317:N
1282:Y
1226:N
1191:Y
1089:N
1050:Y
1002:N
963:Y
900:)
894:(
868:)
862:(
832:)
826:(
692:.
674:.
585:(
104:)
89:)
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