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occupation. The
Germans established a ghetto in late 1939, and later forbade any Jew to leave it on penalty of death. After the ghetto was enclosed, hunger and typhus ravaged the ghetto population. Periodically, hundreds of the community were expelled to other places, while Jews in other locations were brought to Łęczyca. In April 1942, the remaining Jews, about 1700 people, were sent to the
106:
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river. The complex was made from red brick, set on stone foundations. It was protected by a 10-meter high wall, with a tower located in its southwestern corner. Gate tower was placed in the western wall, in the basement was a prison, and in the courtyard there was a two-storey tenement building.
713:
had been an important part of the population of Łęczyca since the late 1400s. At the beginning of the war in 1939, the Jewish population was more than 4000, about 30 percent of the community. The
Germans began to terrorize, pillage, and humiliate the Jewish population from the beginning of the
568:
Rooms of that building frequently housed meetings of the Royal
Council. In 1964, widespread renovation of the complex began. Another building was added at that time, which now houses the Museum of the Land of Łęczyca.
790:, some of which are still extant. The original walls enclosed an area of approximately 9 hectares, amounted to 1150 metres in length and 7 metres in height. The town plan is still recognisably that of a medieval town.
563:Łęczyca prospered in the period between the mid-14th and mid-17th centuries. The royal castle, built by Casimir the Great, was located on a small hill, protected by a moat with water from the
552:
sacked the city during one of their repeated incursions into Poland. A considerable number of buildings were burned down, including two churches. A few decades later, on the initiative of
1213:
815:
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330 Poles from the town in
December 1939. Further expulsions of Poles were carried out in 1940. Poles were deported to a transit camp in nearby
1861:
1802:
1436:
461:Łęczyca lies in the middle of the county, and has the area of 8.95 km (3.46 square miles). In the past, the town was the capital of the
421:
In medieval Latin documents, Łęczyca is called Lonsin, Lucic, Lunciz, Lantsiza, Loncizia, Lonsitia and
Lunchicia. In the early 12th century,
127:
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of Poland when the castle was overrun and most of the city once again destroyed, and it remained in a state of crisis until the
1627:
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697:(German-occupied central Poland), while their homes, shops and workshops were handed over to German colonists as part of the
586:
505:Łęczyca is one of the oldest Polish cities, mentioned in the 12th century. It was the place of the first recorded meeting of
544:Łęczyca, which lies in the centre of Poland, was for centuries one of the most important cities of the country. It received
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where they were immediately gassed. The local Poles took over their houses and what meager possessions they left behind.
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Soon after its completion in the mid-14th century, the castle was named one of royal residences, and the seat of the
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418:. Some scholars however claim that the town was named after an Old Polish word łęg, which means a swampy plain.
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monastery in Ul. Pocztowa (served as a prison from 1799 until 2006). Former political internees include
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Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945
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601:(1410), a number of high-ranking Teutonic prisoners was kept here for ransom. Four sessions of the
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1223:. ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4, ISSN 2194-8879 (düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012)
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attended here a meeting of his advisors, discussing the oncoming war with the
Knights.
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Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
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Error: Unable to display the reference from
Wikidata properly. Technical details:
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Church of St Andrew the
Apostle—the current church dates was consecrated in 1425.
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was created with Łęczyca serving as its capital. This administrative unit of the
509:, the Polish parliament, in 1180. In 1229, during the period of fragmentation of
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347:
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1509:
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1371:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, 74–75.
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was signed in the city. Furthermore, the castle served as headquarters of King
605:(Polish parliament) took place here: in 1420, 1448, 1454 and 1462. In 1420, a
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761:- originally dating from the 14th century, rebuilt from scratch after 1964.
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517:, which in 1263 was split into two parts - the Duchy of Łęczyca and the
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1787:
1250:. Łęczyca, Poland: Urząd Miasta Łęczyca (Municipal Office of Łęczyca).
686:
446:
1762:
414:) tribe called Leczanie, which inhabited central Poland in the early
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434:
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1652:
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church and monastery in ul. Poznańska, built between 1636 and 1643.
665:, including two families on September 9–10, 1939. Łęczyca was then
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411:
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delegation offered here the Czech crown to Jagiełło. In 1433, the
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1275-1294 divided into two duchies of
Sieradz and Łęczyca (below)
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in
Germany, and children and older people were deported to the
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as a vassal duchy, later after 1343 incorporated by the king
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and the earthworks at the site of the medieval settlement of
689:, and afterwards young people were deported from the camp to
681:) of Lentschütz (Germanized word for 'Łęczyca'). The Germans
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322:
201:
579:, but the complex was rebuilt so quickly that in 1409, King
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named it Nugrada, placing it among other main towns of the
1409:
1194:, which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
1174:, which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
481:. The geometric centre of Poland is located near Łęczyca.
891:
initially as two vassal duchies, later incorporated as
425:
called Łęczyca "Lucic", and in 1154, Arab geographer
377:
637:ran through the town in the 18th century and Kings
1843:
621:. The city's prominence came to an end with the
1187:: The Wikidata reference contains the property
1167:: The Wikidata reference contains the property
1546:
1430:
1052:
382:) is a town of 13,587 inhabitants in central
1444:
51:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1214:"Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin"
828:
721:After the war it was reintegrated into the
593:Church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary
531:Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown
1553:
1539:
1437:
1423:
1314:
1286:
673:and incorporated into the region known as
575:of Łęczyca. In 1406, it was burned by the
1392:Miasta Partnerskie - Urząd miasta Łęczyca
1354:at German Federal Archive (Bundesarchiv)
1319:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 180.
394:. Łęczyca is a capital of the historical
30:For other places with the same name, see
1366:
1248:Łęczyca, Poland (official tourist guide)
1235:
748:
740:
732:
585:
488:
473:and in 1945 - 1975, Łęczyca belonged to
14:
1844:
1211:
1057:Łęczyca is twinned with four cities:
1862:Historic Jewish communities in Poland
1534:
1418:
1205:
401:
337:
1852:Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship
1338:
1336:
945:
825:. It competes in the lower leagues.
794:A couple of kilometres away are the
703:policy. In January 1942 there was a
629:. One of two main routes connecting
560:built to the southeast of the city.
406:The town was probably named after a
1008:Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz (Lenczyk)
902:
537:in the late 18th century. It was a
367:
24:
25:
1873:
1560:
1403:
1369:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1333:
1014:Meïr Löb ben Jehiel Michel Weiser
521:. In the early 14th century, the
235:9.0 km (3.5 sq mi)
37:Place in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
1586:
1473:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1062:
997:Kazimierz Franciszek Czarnkowski
887:After 1305, parts of the united
163:
104:
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78:
61:
27:Town in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
1385:
1360:
707:operating in or near the town.
648:
513:, it became the capital of the
477:. In 1975–1998, it was part of
390:, it is the county seat of the
105:
1345:
1308:
1299:
1280:
1254:
1002:Zygmunt Grudziński (1870-1929)
930:After 1305 part of the united
465:, which was later turned into
13:
1:
1495:Gmina Góra Świętej Małgorzaty
1135:
753:Park Miejski (Municipal Park)
619:Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)
548:before 1267, and in 1331 the
1357:Accessed September 29, 2011.
737:A view from the castle tower
728:
556:, the city was walled and a
7:
1367:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
1113:
645:often traveled that route.
456:
378:
256:1,500/km (3,900/sq mi)
10:
1878:
1315:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
1287:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1212:Beider, Alexander (2012).
1177:Reason for the failure of
1157:Reason for the failure of
1053:Twin towns – sister cities
967:Władysław I the Elbow-high
788:Defensive walls of Łęczyca
716:Chełmno extermination camp
661:, the Germans executed 29
484:
323:http://www.leczyca.info.pl
29:
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1471:
1456:
1342:Wardzyńska (2017), p. 247
1305:Wardzyńska (2009), p. 186
805:
677:as part of the district (
495:The First Sejm in Łęczyca
352:Królewskie Miasto Łęczyca
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1130:Łęczyca (disambiguation)
1125:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
881:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
859:(Kazimierz I Mazowiecki)
829:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
723:Polish People's Republic
32:Łęczyca (disambiguation)
1291:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1169:TERC municipality code
977:Władysław III of Poland
529:was part of the larger
926:(Władysław Dobrzyński)
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643:Augustus III of Poland
639:Augustus II the Strong
594:
533:and existed until the
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471:Second Polish Republic
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351:
339:[wɛnˈt͡ʂɨt͡sa]
52:
1808:Wilczkowice nad Szosą
1515:Gmina Świnice Warckie
1221:Yiddish Studies Today
1201:for further details.
972:Władysław II Jagiełło
936:Casimir III the Great
917:Casimir II of Łęczyca
874:Ladislaus I the Short
752:
744:
736:
589:
581:Władysław II Jagiełło
541:of the Polish Crown.
492:
344:Royal Town of Łęczyca
279: • Summer (
992:Agnieszka Baranowska
924:Ladislaus of Dobrzyn
876:(Władysław Łokietek)
857:Casimir I of Mazovia
745:Town hall of Łęczyca
675:Reichsgau Wartheland
615:Casimir IV Jagiellon
535:Partitions of Poland
379:Lintshits, Luntshits
253: • Density
68:Łęczyca Royal Castle
1813:Wilczkowice Średnie
1032:Stanisław Warszycki
1022:Wacław Przeździecki
940:Łęczyca Voivodeship
912:(Konrad Mazowiecki)
897:Sieradz Voivodeship
893:Łęczyca Voivodeship
852:(Konrad Mazowiecki)
845:(Konrad Mazowiecki)
836:Henry I the Bearded
776:Władysław Frasyniuk
523:Łęczyca Voivodeship
467:Łęczyca Voivodeship
139: /
1683:Krzepocin Pierwszy
883:(Wacław II Czeski)
838:(Henryk I Brodaty)
755:
747:
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695:General Government
655:invasion of Poland
653:During the German
599:Battle of Grunwald
595:
503:
427:Muhammad al-Idrisi
402:Origin of the name
386:. Situated in the
245: • Total
232: • Total
219: • Mayor
1836:
1835:
1803:Wilczkowice Górne
1798:Wilczkowice Dolne
1783:Topola Szlachecka
1648:Dzierzbiętów Mały
1643:Dzierzbiętów Duży
1528:
1527:
1378:978-0-253-35599-7
1326:978-83-8098-174-4
1199:the documentation
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1047:Stanisław Thugutt
1042:Józef Szczepański
987:Zygmunt II August
952:Jerzy I of Halicz
946:Notable residents
932:Kingdom of Poland
910:Konrad of Masovia
889:Kingdom of Poland
850:Konrad of Masovia
843:Konrad of Masovia
796:Collegiate church
772:Władysław Gomułka
705:forced labor camp
554:Casimir the Great
527:Kingdom of Poland
479:Plock Voivodeship
431:Kingdom of Poland
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328:
327:
209:
143:52.050°N 19.200°E
16:(Redirected from
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1037:Marek Wojtera
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222:Paweł Kulesza
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124:Coordinates:
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33:
19:
1838:
1823:Zawada Górna
1703:Leźnica Mała
1693:Łęka-Kolonia
1577:
1510:Gmina Piątek
1500:Gmina Grabów
1483:Rural gminas
1463:
1387:
1368:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1316:
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1270:. Retrieved
1265:
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1225:. Retrieved
1220:
1207:
1185:}}
1179:{{
1165:}}
1159:{{
1120:Devil Boruta
1056:
1027:Jakub Świnka
1016:
957:Kazimierz II
929:
886:
809:
793:
759:Royal Castle
720:
709:
698:
678:
671:Nazi Germany
659:World War II
652:
649:World War II
596:
570:
562:
558:Royal Castle
543:
504:
493:
463:Łęczyca Land
460:
420:
405:
396:Łęczyca Land
343:
330:
329:
84:Coat of arms
1743:Prusinowice
1628:Chrząstówek
1395:(in Polish)
1272:14 February
1268:(in Polish)
1227:26 December
819: [
500:Jan Matejko
416:Middle Ages
408:West Slavic
360:Lentschitza
299:Postal code
178:Voivodeship
146: /
1846:Categories
1768:Szarowizna
1638:Dobrogosty
1136:References
962:Janisław I
922:1329-1343
915:1275-1294
908:1233-1234
879:1297-1305
872:1294-1297
862:1260-1275
855:1247-1260
848:1234-1247
841:1232-1233
834:1228-1232
810:The local
782:Cistercian
700:Lebensraum
627:Partitions
539:royal city
433:, such as
335:pronounced
310:Car plates
240:Population
214:Government
1763:Siemszyce
1718:Mikołajew
1096:, Ukraine
1094:Volodymyr
1083:, Germany
768:Dominican
729:Landmarks
469:. In the
373:romanized
262:Time zone
1728:Piekacie
1653:Garbalin
1596:Villages
1162:Cite web
1114:See also
1109:, Poland
814:team is
812:football
683:expelled
667:occupied
607:Bohemian
573:Starosta
457:Location
412:Lechitic
206:Łęczyca
1793:Wichrów
1788:Wąkczew
1753:Siedlec
1748:Pruszki
1738:Prądzew
1733:Pilichy
1723:Mniszki
1698:Leszcze
1668:Karkosy
1658:Gawrony
1578:Łęczyca
1464:Łęczyca
1171:(P1653)
1081:Penzlin
1017:Malbi"m
982:Vytenis
938:as the
687:Ozorków
635:Dresden
591:Baroque
485:History
447:Wrocław
443:Gniezno
439:Sieradz
375::
368:לונטשיץ
364:Yiddish
331:Łęczyca
319:Website
195:Łęczyca
159:Country
134:19°12′E
112:Łęczyca
44:Łęczyca
18:Leczyca
1818:Zawada
1713:Lubień
1708:Liszki
1673:Kozuby
1663:Janków
1623:Bronno
1603:Błonie
1446:Gminas
1375:
1323:
1191:(P854)
1182:Cite Q
1012:Rabbi
1006:Rabbi
806:Sports
631:Warsaw
511:Poland
451:Santok
435:Kraków
384:Poland
356:German
348:Polish
303:99-100
248:13,587
190:County
171:Poland
168:
131:52°3′N
1828:Zduny
1633:Dąbie
1618:Borów
1613:Borki
1608:Borek
1217:(PDF)
1107:Rypin
823:]
679:kreis
663:Poles
565:Bzura
498:, by
288:UTC+2
267:UTC+1
202:Gmina
1688:Łęka
1457:Seat
1373:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1274:2021
1229:2023
1197:See
895:and
774:and
711:Jews
641:and
633:and
603:Sejm
507:Sejm
449:and
292:CEST
227:Area
183:Łódź
1448:of
1293:IPN
800:Tum
669:by
314:ELE
281:DST
271:CET
1848::
1335:^
1264:.
1237:^
1219:.
1144:^
942:.
899:.
821:pl
802:.
725:.
453:.
445:,
441:,
437:,
398:.
370:,
366::
362:;
358::
354:;
350::
346:,
1554:e
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1540:v
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1381:.
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1231:.
778:.
410:(
333:(
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290:(
283:)
273:)
269:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
