33:
407:
55:
646:
Haufler, Christopher H.; Grammer, W. Andrew; Hennipman, E.; Ranker, Tom A.; Smith, Alan R. & Schneider, Harald (2003), "Systematics of the Ant-Fern Genus
Lecanopteris (Polypodiaceae): Testing Phylogenetic Hypotheses with DNA Sequences",
500:
490:
470:
460:
530:
450:
430:
550:
520:
1046:
674:
938:
951:
706:
886:
266:
study suggested that the genus was related to three other clades, treated as genera, related as shown in the following cladogram.
899:
765:
32:
956:
925:
982:
202:
834:
156:
54:
977:
904:
480:
263:
1056:
802:
510:
943:
741:
1031:
969:
41:
878:
1051:
860:
540:
440:
221:. Several species are in commerce, being grown as houseplants and greenhouse curiosities.
8:
613:
Gay, Honor (1993), "Rhizome structure and evolution in the ant-associated epiphytic fern
1041:
1036:
1003:
873:
733:
656:
593:
49:
964:
847:
737:
729:
336:
597:
574:
PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns",
1008:
725:
626:
583:
852:
839:
705:
Testo, Weston L.; Field, Ashley R.; Sessa, Emily B. & Sundue, Michael (2019),
789:
711:
and the
Recognition of Two New Genera in Polypodiaceae Subfamily Microsoroideae"
406:
825:
771:
214:
198:
139:
79:
1025:
194:
129:
119:
995:
630:
312:
109:
912:
891:
660:
218:
917:
764:
Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020), "Lecanopteris",
588:
707:"Phylogenetic and Morphological Analyses Support the Resurrection of
259:
235:
796:
990:
819:
288:
210:
930:
206:
865:
250:. All the species have rhizomes associated with ants. Subgenus
205:
classification of 2016 (PPG I). They have swollen hollow
645:
186:
66:
190:
99:
89:
398:
recognizes the segregate genera; other sources do not.
704:
698:
1023:
209:that provide homes for symbiotic ants. All are
767:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
763:
419:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
396:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
31:
1047:Taxa named by Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt
587:
641:
639:
619:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
405:
666:
608:
606:
1024:
672:
242:has been divided into two sub-genera,
801:
800:
682:Bulletin of the American Fern Society
636:
573:
603:
576:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
421:recognized the following species in
757:
612:
567:
13:
14:
1068:
213:plants that naturally occur from
983:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327147-2
730:10.1600/036364419X15650157948607
53:
770:, Version 8.20, archived from
417:As of February 2020, the
394:As of February 2020, the
1:
560:
535:(Teijsm. & Binn.) Copel.
229:
203:Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
170:
7:
224:
10:
1073:
401:
809:
617:Reinw. (Polypodiaceae)",
350:
333:
326:
309:
302:
285:
278:
168:
163:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
481:Lecanopteris deparioides
545:(Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.
501:Lecanopteris luzonensis
631:10.1006/bojl.1993.1068
511:Lecanopteris mirabilis
491:Lecanopteris holttumii
471:Lecanopteris darnaedii
461:Lecanopteris crustacea
414:
412:Lecanopteris mirabilis
264:molecular phylogenetic
254:was monophyletic, and
531:Lecanopteris sarcopus
451:Lecanopteris celebica
431:Lecanopteris balgooyi
409:
42:Lecanopteris curtisii
673:Stuart, Tom (2009),
555:Jermy & T.Walker
551:Lecanopteris spinosa
541:Lecanopteris sinuosa
441:Lecanopteris carnosa
521:Lecanopteris pumila
201:, according to the
675:"Polypods exposed"
415:
1019:
1018:
965:Open Tree of Life
803:Taxon identifiers
718:Systematic Botany
688:(2 & 3): 9–25
649:Systematic Botany
589:10.1111/jse.12229
556:
546:
536:
526:
516:
506:
496:
486:
476:
466:
456:
446:
436:
391:
390:
382:
381:
373:
372:
364:
363:
178:
177:
159:
1064:
1012:
1011:
999:
998:
986:
985:
973:
972:
960:
959:
947:
946:
934:
933:
921:
920:
908:
907:
895:
894:
882:
881:
869:
868:
856:
855:
843:
842:
830:
829:
828:
798:
797:
782:
781:
780:
779:
761:
755:
754:
753:
752:
746:
740:, archived from
715:
702:
696:
695:
694:
693:
679:
670:
664:
663:
643:
634:
633:
610:
601:
600:
591:
571:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
484:
474:
464:
454:
444:
434:
329:
328:
305:
304:
281:
280:
270:
269:
155:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
981:
976:
968:
963:
955:
950:
942:
937:
929:
924:
916:
911:
903:
898:
890:
885:
877:
872:
864:
859:
851:
846:
838:
833:
824:
823:
818:
805:
786:
785:
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775:
762:
758:
750:
748:
744:
713:
703:
699:
691:
689:
677:
671:
667:
644:
637:
611:
604:
572:
568:
563:
410:The rhizome of
404:
392:
383:
374:
365:
232:
227:
154:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:wfo-4000020829
1000:
987:
974:
961:
948:
935:
922:
909:
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
831:
815:
813:
807:
806:
795:
794:
784:
783:
756:
724:(4): 737–752,
697:
665:
655:(2): 217–227,
635:
625:(2): 135–160,
602:
582:(6): 563–603,
565:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
477:
467:
457:
447:
445:(Reinw.) Blume
437:
403:
400:
389:
388:
385:
384:
380:
379:
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375:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
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357:
349:
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332:
327:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
308:
303:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
284:
279:
277:
268:
231:
228:
226:
223:
215:Southeast Asia
199:Microsoroideae
193:in the family
176:
175:
166:
165:
161:
160:
147:
143:
142:
140:Microsoroideae
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
100:Polypodiopsida
97:
93:
92:
90:Polypodiophyta
87:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of ferns
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1069:
1058:
1057:Myrmecophytes
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
966:
962:
958:
953:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
827:
821:
817:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
793:
792:
788:
787:
774:on 2017-09-02
773:
769:
768:
760:
747:on 2020-02-13
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
710:
701:
687:
683:
676:
669:
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
640:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
609:
607:
599:
595:
590:
585:
581:
577:
570:
566:
553:
552:
548:
543:
542:
538:
533:
532:
528:
523:
522:
518:
513:
512:
508:
503:
502:
498:
493:
492:
488:
483:
482:
478:
473:
472:
468:
463:
462:
458:
453:
452:
448:
443:
442:
438:
433:
432:
428:
427:
426:
424:
420:
413:
408:
399:
397:
387:
386:
378:
377:
369:
368:
360:
359:
356:
354:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
338:
331:
330:
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
315:
314:
307:
306:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
290:
283:
282:
275:
272:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:Myrmecopteris
253:
249:
248:Myrmecopteris
245:
241:
237:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Polypodiaceae
192:
188:
184:
183:
174:
172:
167:
162:
158:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:Polypodiaceae
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:Polypodiineae
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1032:Lecanopteris
879:Lecanopteris
811:Lecanopteris
810:
791:Lecanopteris
790:
776:, retrieved
772:the original
766:
759:
749:, retrieved
742:the original
721:
717:
709:Dendroconche
708:
700:
690:, retrieved
685:
681:
668:
652:
648:
622:
618:
615:Lecanopteris
614:
579:
575:
569:
549:
539:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
485:(Ces.) Baker
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
423:Lecanopteris
422:
418:
416:
411:
395:
393:
353:Lecanopteris
352:
351:
335:
334:
313:Dendroconche
311:
310:
287:
286:
274:Lecanopteris
273:
260:paraphyletic
255:
252:Lecanopteris
251:
247:
244:Lecanopteris
243:
240:Lecanopteris
239:
236:monophyletic
233:
197:, subfamily
182:Lecanopteris
181:
180:
179:
169:
151:Lecanopteris
150:
149:
110:Polypodiales
73:
40:
25:Lecanopteris
24:
18:
1052:Fern genera
913:iNaturalist
276: s.l.
136:Subfamily:
1026:Categories
778:2020-02-10
751:2020-02-11
692:2020-06-23
561:References
219:New Guinea
116:Suborder:
86:Division:
1042:Symbiosis
1037:Epiphytes
738:208176686
505:Hennipman
495:Hennipman
475:Hennipman
455:Hennipman
435:Hennipman
337:Zealandia
262:. A 2019
230:Phylogeny
211:epiphytic
63:Kingdom:
996:40003031
991:Tropicos
931:327147-2
826:Q6511489
820:Wikidata
598:39980610
289:Bosmania
225:Taxonomy
207:rhizomes
171:See text
164:Species
126:Family:
970:1085874
944:1102968
892:7290137
866:6117946
661:3093992
402:Species
146:Genus:
106:Order:
96:Class:
67:Plantae
957:187351
918:142582
840:120096
736:
659:
596:
515:Copel.
465:Copel.
238:genus
157:Reinw.
939:IRMNG
905:17457
874:FoAO2
745:(PDF)
734:S2CID
714:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
657:JSTOR
594:S2CID
525:Blume
425:s.s.
355:s.s.
191:ferns
187:genus
185:is a
74:Clade
978:POWO
952:NCBI
926:IPNI
900:GRIN
887:GBIF
853:5BNQ
835:APNI
258:was
246:and
234:The
1004:WFO
861:EoL
848:CoL
726:doi
627:doi
623:113
584:doi
217:to
189:of
1028::
1006::
993::
980::
967::
954::
941::
928::
915::
902::
889::
876::
863::
850::
837::
822::
732:,
722:44
720:,
716:,
686:36
684:,
680:,
653:28
651:,
638:^
621:,
605:^
592:,
580:54
578:,
173:.
76::
728::
629::
586::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
