Lawrence, Massachusetts

1826:. Jacob Sandler arrived in Lawrence in June 1891 (1906, his two brothers (Isaac and Sundel arrived), and 3 other brothers also arrived in the early 1900s. Jacob opened a shoe business at 434 Broadway and earned enough income to purchase the property at 256–258 Essex St starting Sandler's Department Store, it later became Sandler's Luggage which continued under his son, Simon Sandler, and later his grandson, Robert Sandler until 1978. In the 1880s, the first Jewish arrivals established a community around Common, Valley, Concord, and Lowell streets. As of 1922, there were at least two noteworthy congregations, both on Concord Street: Congregation of Sons of Israel (Jewish), organized October 3, 1894. Synagogue on Concord Street built in 1913; and Congregation of Anshea Sfard (Jewish), organized on April 6, 1900. The synagogue on Concord Street was built in the autumn of 1907. In the 1920s, the Jews of Lawrence began congregating further up Tower Hill, where they erected two 116: 677: 866:, Lawrence has often made efforts at revitalization, some of them controversial. The Lawrence Redevelopment Authority and city officials utilized eminent domain for a perceived public benefit, via a top-down approach, to revitalize the city throughout the 1960s. Known first as urban redevelopment, and then urban renewal, Lawrence's local government's actions towards vulnerable immigrant and poor communities, contained an undercurrent of gentrification which lies beneath the goals to revitalize Lawrence. There was a clash of differing ideals and perceptions of blight, growth, and what constituted a desirable community. Ultimately the discussion left out those members of the community who would be directly impacted by urban redevelopment. 2022:, which lies across the entire Merrimack and was, at the time of its construction in the 1840s, the largest dam in the world. The highest point in Lawrence is the top of Tower Hill in the northwest corner of the city, rising approximately 240 feet (73 m) above sea level. Other prominent hills include Prospect Hill, in the northeastern corner of the city, and Mount Vernon, along the southern edge of the city. Most industrial activity was concentrated in the flatlands along the rivers. Den Rock Park, a wooded conservation district on the southern edge of Lawrence that spans the Lawrence-Andover town line, provides recreation for nature lovers and rock climbers alike. There are also several small parks throughout town. 1875: 3438: 688: 1690:. The German community was characterized by numerous school clubs, shooting clubs, national and regional clubs, as well as men's choirs and mutual aid societies, many of which were clustered around the Turn Verein, a major social club on Park Street. Germans had a considerable number of churches in Lawrence, including Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish (German Catholic) formed in 1887 on Lawrence Street, as well as several Protestant churches including The German Methodist Episcopal Church, Vine Street, organized in 1878; and the German Presbyterian, East Haverhill Street, organized 1872 from which the Methodist church split in 1878. 1674:

immigration, most ethnic groups had numerous social clubs in the city. The Portuguese had 2; the English had 2; the Jews had 3; the Armenians, 5; the Lebanese and Syrians, 6; the Irish, 8; the Polish, 9; the French Canadians and Belgian-French, 14; the Lithuanians, 18; the Italians, 32; and the Germans, 47. However, the center of social life, even more than clubs or fraternal organizations, was churches. Lawrence is dotted with churches, many now closed, torn down, or converted into other uses. These churches signify, more than any other artifacts, the immigrant communities that once lived within walking distance of each church.

8067: 852: 3731: 3521: 68: 78: 137: 53: 170: 711: 844: 7914: 6896: 1945:'s Church, a Catholic church in Lawrence and once an Irish bastion, has celebrated Spanish masses on Sundays since 1999. A mass in Vietnamese is also offered every other week. St. Mary's of the Assumption Parish is the largest Catholic parish in Lawrence by Mass attendance and number of registered parishioners. It has the largest multi-lingual congregation in the city and has been offering Spanish masses since the early 1990s. 177: 144: 873:, large tracts of downtown Lawrence were razed in the 1970s, and replaced with parking lots and a three-story parking garage connected to a new Intown Mall intended to compete with newly constructed suburban malls. The historic Theater Row along Broadway was also razed, destroying ornate movie palaces of the 1920s and 1930s that entertained mill workers through the 3569:. The Mayor serves as the seventh member and chair of the school committee. The city council chooses one of its members as president who serves as chair of the council. The city of Lawrence also elects three members to the Greater Lawrence Technical School Committee these members are elected at-large. City Council and Mayoral terms of office begin in January. 696: 772:, as well as organize the construction of mills and build to suit. Until 1847, when the state legislature recognized the community as a town, it was called interchangeably the "New City", "Essex" or "Merrimac". The post office, built in 1846, used the designation "Merrimac". The city was incorporated in 1853, and named for Abbott Lawrence. 930:. Lawrence's downtown has seen a resurgence of business activity as Hispanic-owned businesses have opened along Essex Street, the historic shopping street of Lawrence that remained largely shuttered since the 1970s. In June 2007, the city approved the sale of the Intown Mall, largely abandoned since the early 1990s recession, to 3978:. The city also is served by the Greater Lawrence Family Health Center. Guardian Ambulance was established in 1990 and incorporated in 1991 by local EMTs to serve the city during a downturn in the economy at that time. The station moved from the Tower Hill section to its current location on Marston Street in 1993. 901:

began arriving in Lawrence in significant numbers in the late 1960s, attracted by cheap housing and a history of tolerance toward immigrants. In 1984, tensions between remaining working-class whites and increasing numbers of Hispanic youth flared into a riot, centered at the intersection of Haverhill

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After hundreds of the strikers' hungry children had been sent to sympathetic families in New York, New Jersey, and Vermont, and the U.S. Congress was induced to hold hearings, the mill owners decided to settle, giving workers in Lawrence and throughout New England raises of up to 20 percent. However,

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collapsed, killing 145 workers. As immigrants flooded into the United States in the mid to late 19th century, the population of Lawrence abounded with skilled and unskilled workers from several countries. Protesting conditions, in 1912 they walked out of the mills. The action, sometimes celebrated as

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also has its western terminus at Route 28 at the Merrimack River. Lawrence is the site of four road crossings and a railroad crossing over the Merrimack, including the O'Leary Bridge (Route 28), a railroad bridge, the Casey Bridge (bringing Parker Street and access to Route 114 and the Lawrence MBTA

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in 1847, and the first in South Lawrence, with the erection in 1852 of the first South Congregational Church on South Broadway, near the corner of Andover Street. Baptist churches included The First Baptist Church, one of the first churches in Lawrence, which was organized in the spring of 1947 and

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The racial makeup of the city in 2016 was 16.6% non-Hispanic white, 7.8% Black or African American, 2.8% Asian (1.2% Cambodian, 0.7% Vietnamese, 0.3% Pakistani, 0.2% Indian, 0.2% Chinese, 0.1% Korean), 0.4% American Indian or Alaskan Native, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 39.3% some other race, 2.7% two or

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Confederate forces on April 12. Sixth Regiment earliest to respond with men from Lawrence, Lowell, Methuen, Stoneham, Boston. Heads south by train and is attacked by mobs of Southern sympathizers in Baltimore along Pratt Street while being pulled through on horse cars and later marching between the

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and the Second World War. The city's main post office, an ornate Federalist-style building at the corner of Broadway and Essex Street, was razed. Most of the structures were replaced with one-story, steel-frame structures with large parking lots, housing such establishments as fast food restaurants

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Canals were dug on both the north and the south banks to provide power to the factories that would soon be built on its banks as both mill owners and workers from across the city and the world flocked to the city in droves; many were Irish laborers who had experience with similar building work. The

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of 2000, there were 72,043 people, 24,463 households, and 16,903 families residing in the city. The population density was 10,351.4 inhabitants per square mile (3,996.7/km). There were 25,601 housing units at an average density of 3,678.4 per square mile (1,420.2/km). The racial makeup of the city

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Dominican Republic, 22%; other Hispanic or Latino, 12%; Irish, 7%; Italian, 7%, French (except Basque), 5%; Black or African American, 5%; French Canadian, 5%; English, 3%; Arab, 2%; German, 2%; Lebanese, 2%; Central American, 1%; Polish, 1%; Portuguese, 1%; Guatemalan, 1%; Vietnamese, 1%; South

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French Canadians were the second major immigrant group to settle in Lawrence. In 1872, they erected their first church, St. Anne's, at the corner of Haverhill and Franklin streets. Within decades, St. Anne's established a "missionary church", Sacred Heart on South Broadway, to serve the burgeoning

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for the development of a medical sciences center, the construction of which commenced in 2012 when the InTown Mall was finally removed. A large multi-structure fire in January 2008 destroyed many wooden structures just south of downtown. A poor financial situation that has worsened with the recent

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The Polish community of Lawrence was estimated to be only 600–800 persons in 1900. However, by 1905, the community had expanded sufficiently to fund the construction of the Holy Trinity Church at the corner of Avon and Trinity streets. Their numbers grew to 2,100 Poles in 1910. Like many of their

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Some Italian immigrants celebrated Mass in the basement chapel of the largely Irish St. Laurence O'Toole Parish Church, at the intersection of Essex Street and Union Street. When St. Laurence O'Toole Parish had collected sufficient funds to build a new church in 1905 at the nearby intersection of

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Lawrence also attempted to increase its employment base by attracting industries unwanted in other communities, such as waste treatment facilities and incinerators. From 1980 until 1998, private corporations operated two trash incinerators in Lawrence. Activist residents successfully blocked the

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community in South Lawrence. Later it would also establish the "missionary" parishes in Methuen: Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St. Theresa's (Notre-Dame du Mont Carmel et St-Thérèse). The French-Canadians arrived from various farming areas of Quebec where the old parishes were overpopulated: some

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In 1890, the foreign-born population of 28,577 was divided as follows, with the significant remainder of the population being children of foreign-born residents: 7,058 Irish; 6,999 French Canadians; 5,131 English; 2,465 German; 1,683 English Canadian. In 1920, toward the end of the first wave of

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churches. St. Francis (Lithuanian Catholic Church) on Bradford Street was formed in 1903 by Rev. James T. O'Reilly of St. Mary's, in a building previously occupied by St. John's Episcopal Church. The church closed in 2002, merging with Holy Trinity (Polish) and SS. Peter and Paul (Portuguese).

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Lawrence became home to large groups of immigrants from Europe, beginning with the Irish in 1845, Germans after the social upheaval in Germany in 1848, Swedes fleeing an overcrowded Sweden, and French Canadians seeking to escape hard northern farm life from the 1850s onward. A second wave began

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Lawrence was a great wool-processing center until that industry declined in the 1950s. The decline left Lawrence a struggling city. The population of Lawrence declined from over 80,000 residents in 1950 (and a high of 94,270 in 1920) to approximately 64,000 residents in 1980, the low point of

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more races, and 77.1% of the population is Hispanic or Latino (of any race) (47.0% Dominican, 21.7% Puerto Rican, 3.0% Guatemalan, 0.7% Salvadoran, 0.7% Spanish, 0.6% Cuban, 0.5% Ecuadorian, 0.5% Mexican, 0.2% Honduran, 0.2% Colombian, 0.1% Venezuelan, 0.1% Nicaraguan, 0.1% Peruvian).

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Lawrence has a "strong mayor", which is one directly elected by the voters to be the city's executive. The city council is elected partly at large and partly from districts or wards of the city. Party primaries are prohibited. Lawrence has an established City Charter and a

6888: 6884: 1719:, and in 1923 began celebrating a procession on their feast day. Although most of the participants live in neighboring towns, the Feast of Three Saints festival continues in Lawrence today. Many of the Italians who lived in the Newbury Street area had immigrated from 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6783: 1971:, the city has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19 km), of which 7.0 square miles (18 km) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km) (6.07%) is water. Lawrence is on both sides of the Merrimack River, approximately 26 miles (42 km) upstream from the 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6798: 1865:

A sizable English community, composed mainly of unskilled laborers who arrived after 1880, sought work in the textile mills where they were given choice jobs by the Yankee overseers on account of their shared linguistic heritage and close cultural links.

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Jewish merchants became increasingly numerous in Lawrence and specialized in dry goods and retail shops. The fanciest men's clothing store in Lawrence, Kap's, established in 1902 and closed in the early 1990s, was founded by Elias Kapelson, born in

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Charm Sciences, which manufactures test kits and systems for antibiotics, veterinary drugs, mycotoxins, pesticides, alkaline phosphatase, pathogens, end-product microbial assessment, allergen control, and ATP hygiene, has a laboratory in Lawrence.

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arriving after 1900, as part of the great mass of Italian and Eastern European immigrants, including Jews from Russia, Poland, Lithuania, and neighboring regions. Immigration to the United States was severely curtailed in the 1920s with the

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Quarter-centennial history of Lawrence, Massachusetts: With portraits and biographical sketches of ex-mayors, the board of mayor and aldermen for the present year, other leading officials, and a representation of business and professional

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Lawrence saw further setbacks during the recession of the early 1990s as a wave of arson plagued the city. Over 200 buildings were set alight in eighteen months in 1991–1992, many of them abandoned residences and industrial sites. The

768:, which incorporated on April 16, 1845. The first excavations for the Great Stone Dam to harness the Merrimack River's water power were done on August 1, 1845. The Essex Company would sell the water power to corporations such as the 3402:

The median income for a household in the city was $ 25,983 (U.S. Average: $ 41,994), and the median income for a family was $ 29,809 (U.S. Average: $ 50,046). Males had a median income of $ 27,772 versus $ 23,137 for females. The

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on Lowell Street above Milton Street, as well as a Jewish Community Center on nearby Haverhill Street. All three institutions had closed their doors by 1990 as the remaining elderly members of the community died out or moved away.

806:(the "One Big Union", the "Wobblies") defied the common wisdom that a largely female and ethnically divided workforce could not be organized, and the strike held through two bitterly cold winter months. The young 15-year mill hand 3309:, Lawrence had a population of 89,143. Of which, 81.7% were Hispanic/Latino, 12.3% were non-Hispanic White, 2.3% were non-Hispanic Black, 1.7% were Asian, 0.1% were Native American or Pacific Islander, 1.9% mixed or other. 3963:. Plans to revitalize the Manchester and Lawrence branch to the north, leading to Manchester, New Hampshire, will allow the MBTA to operate rail service up to Manchester from Lawrence, in conjunction with Pan Am Freights. 965:. The disaster killed one resident and caused over 30,000 customers to evacuate their homes. A year after this first incident on September 27, 2019, there was another gas leak causing people to evacuate their homes again. 643:

controlled territory south of the river. The territory which would later be aggregated into the city of Lawrence was purchased from Pennacooks Sagahew and Passaquo in 1642 for the English settlement of Haverhill, and from

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Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in

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The city has a public school system managed by Lawrence Public Schools. In November 2011, the Lawrence Public Schools was placed into state receivership by the Massachusetts Board of Elementary & Secondary Education.

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Lawrence has been aptly nicknamed the "Immigrant City". It has been home to numerous different immigrant communities, most of whom arrived during the great wave of European immigration to America that ended in the 1920s.

1581:(also known as the "Pratt Street Riots") as the "First Bloodshed of the Civil War" on April 19, 1861. Various military reenactment units and heritage groups including from the Baltimore Civil War Museum at the historic 1576:

at central Compeigne Common in October remembering local casualties then nationally famous and considered first "martyrs for the Union" of the noted Sixth Massachusetts volunteer state militia regiment in infamous

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Lawrence is one of Essex County's two county seats, along with Salem. As such, it is home to a juvenile, district and superior court, as well as a regional office of the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles.

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was established in 1872. In fiscal year 2008, the city of Lawrence spent 0.55% ($ 1,155,597) of its budget on its public library—approximately $ 16 per person, per year ($ 19.60 adjusted for inflation in 2021).

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Industries of Massachusetts: historical and descriptive review of Lynn, Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Salem, Beverly, Peabody, Danvers, Gloucester, Newburyport, and Amesbury, and their leading manufacturers and

3565:. There are nine city councilors and six school committee members; most are elected by district; three city council members are elected at large. There are six districts in Lawrence and all elections are 1222:

on Friday, April 19. Four soldiers were killed and numerous wounded among Baltimorean civilians as city police and officials attempted to escort troops. Considered the "First Bloodshed of the Civil War".

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Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Census, the city's population is 76,377, the population density is 10,973.7 per square mile (4237/km), and there are 27,137 households (25,181 occupied).

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The former Mayor of Lawrence, Daniel Rivera, said the city was "approximately 75% Spanish" following an incident where non-English speaking callers were allegedly hung up on by a 911 operator.

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Immigration of foreign-born workers to Lawrence largely ceased in 1921 with the passage of strict quotas against immigrants from the countries that had supplied the cheap, unskilled workers.

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Merrimack River Directory, for 1872 & 1873, containing a complete business directory of Concord, Manchester, Nashua, Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Amesbury and Salisbury, and Newburyport

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Lawrence has its own police and fire departments, and Lawrence General Hospital provides ambulance services to the city. The city is also covered by the Andover barracks of Troop A of the

1716: 810:, who was drawn by the experience into a lifetime of labor organizing, recalls that contrary to expectations, it was the most recent immigrant groups, "the Italians, Poles, Syrians and 725:

in from the coast. The area that would become Lawrence was then part of Methuen and Andover. The first settlement within present-day city limits came in 1655 with the establishment of a

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A sharp reduction in violent crime starting in 2004 and massive private investment in former mill buildings along the Merrimack River, including the remaining section of the historic

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factory burned down on December 11, 1995. CEO Aaron Feuerstein decided to continue paying the salaries of all the now unemployed workers while the factory was being rebuilt.

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Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts, Tercentenary Edition, Benj. F. Arrington, Editor-in-chief, Volume II 1922 Lewis Historical Publishing Company New York.

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Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts, Tercentenary Edition, Benj. F. Arrington, Editor-in-chief, Volume II 1922 Lewis Historical Publishing Company New York

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Since the 1990s, increasing numbers of former Catholic churches, closed since the 1980s when their Irish or Italian congregations died out, have been bought by Hispanic

6919: 5515: 764:. The group allotted fifty thousand dollars to buy land along the river to develop. In 1844, the group petitioned the legislature to act as a corporation, known as the 9912: 1708: 588:

Manufacturing products of the city include electronic equipment, textiles, footwear, paper products, computers, and foodstuffs. Lawrence was the residence of the poet

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The first sizable German community arrived following the revolutions of 1848. However, a larger German community was formed after 1871, when industrial workers from

926:—to be converted into commercial, residential and education uses – have lent encouragement to boosters of the city. One of the final remaining mills in the city is 3916:

station to the north shore), the Duck Bridge (which brings Union Street across the river), and the double-decked O'Reilly Bridge, bringing I-495 across the river.

5498: 3974:, founded in 1875, is the city's main hospital, providing service to much of the area south of the city. Other nearby hospitals are in Methuen, Haverhill, and 3805: 1478: 9863: 7950: 3606:

The Lawrence School Committee has six elected district members in which the Mayor serves as the appointed seventh member and chair of the school committee.

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was later to record, in the decades that followed the mill owners moved their capital and employment out of Lawrence and the region to the non-union South.

10224: 4721: 3856:, one of the major newspapers for the Merrimack Valley that was founded in Lawrence in 1890 but later moved its facilities to the town of North Andover on 2727: 7141: 1045:

First Baptist Church, First Free Baptist Church, First Unitarian Society, Church of the Good Shepherd, and First Methodist Episcopal Church established

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Not all immigrants to Lawrence were foreign-born or their children. Yankee farmers, unable to compete against the cheaper farmlands of the

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Sacred Heart Lithuanian National Catholic Church was established in 1917 and located on Garden Street until its closure and sale in 2001.

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InTown Mall demolition begins today, making way for college health technologies building, by Keith Eddings, Eagle-Tribune, 3 January 2012

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for the city was $ 11,360. About 21.2% of families (U.S. Average: 9.2%) and 34.3% (U.S. Average: 12.4%) of the population were below the

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approval of a waste treatment center on the banks of the Merrimack River near the current site of Salvatore's Pizza on Merrimack Street.

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McCaffery, Robert Paul, "Islands of Deutschtum: German-Americans in Manchester, New Hampshire and Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1870–1942".

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was known as Amesbury Street Baptist Church. Second Baptist was organized on September 6, 1860; its building was dedicated in 1874.

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Peter A. Ford (2000). "'Father of the Whole Enterprise': Charles S. Storrow and the Making of Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1845–1860".

6157: 5216: 4398: 3081: 77: 624:. Evidence of farming at Den Rock Park and arrowhead manufacturing on the site where the Wood Mill now sits have been discovered. 8077: 8001: 7898: 7599: 7238: 7197: 7089: 5475:

Quarter-centennial history of Lawrence, Massachusetts: With portraits and biographical sketches of ex-mayors, the board of may...

4080: 3533: 519: 43: 6722: 1761:, Quebec; but also in the United States). Others who integrated themselves into these French-Canadian communities were actually 10371: 7928: 7121: 6939: 5659: 5287: 3472: 3441: 1613: 1513: 1382: 5724: 5704: 3923:'s bus service. It is also home to the Senator Patricia McGovern Transportation Center, home to regional bus service, and the 136: 7374: 7008: 5977: 5523: 5123: 4285: 4026: 3955:

provides small plane service, though it is actually in neighboring North Andover. Lawrence is approximately equidistant from

3107: 760:, had purchased control of Peter's Falls on the Merrimack River and hence controlled Bodwell's Falls the site of the present 621: 617: 6747:

Urban redevelopment of Lawrence, MA a retrospective case study of the Plains Neighborhood by Pernice, Nicolas M., M.S. 2011.

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is the only television station operating out of the city, and the city is considered part of the Boston television market.

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Saint Alfio Society (Feast of the Three Saints) - An Italian feast that is held every Labor Day weekend along Common Street

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in 1903 on the corner of Lebanon Street and Lawrence Street, and St. Joseph's Melkite Greek-Catholic Church, as well as

8420: 7323: 5685:"P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lawrence city, Massachusetts" 5220: 3956: 676: 6361: 4102: 10123: 8267: 7510: 7313: 7298: 7069: 5495: 5345: 5295: 3810: 3758: 464: 257: 4797:

Peter M. Molloy (Winter 1980). "Nineteenth-Century Hydropower: Design and Construction of Lawrence Dam, 1845–1848".

2014:, which forms the southeastern border of the city. Lawrence has two power canals that were formerly used to provide 10366: 10346: 10193: 8460: 7518: 7278: 7079: 7001: 5935: 5361: 3827: 2018:

to the mills—one on the north bank of the river, the other on the south. Channeling water into these canals is the

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The 2000 Census revealed the following population breakdown, illustrating the shift toward newer immigrant groups:

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immigrant brethren from other nations, most of the Poles were employed in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing.

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Immigrant City Archives at Lawrence History Center was established for local history and culture with exhibitions.

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Dorothy Truman (Winter 1986). "The Museum of American Textile History: Archival Sources for Business History".

4046: 3900: 3761:– a regional technical high school serving the four communities of Andover, Lawrence, Methuen and North Andover 3346: 3334: 6339: 4516: 8872: 8807: 8667: 8470: 8445: 8405: 8400: 8242: 7578: 7568: 7548: 7528: 7384: 7359: 6433: 6221: 5962:

The free public libraries of Massachusetts. 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts

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There were 24,463 households where the average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.46.

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For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.

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East Haverhill Street and Newbery Street, the Italian population formed Holy Rosary Parish. Immigrants from

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Lawrence Gazetteer, containing a record of the important events in Lawrence and vicinity from 1845 to 1894

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On September 13, 2018, a series of gas explosions and fires broke out in as many as 40 homes in Lawrence,

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Robert Frost and the Lawrence, Massachusetts, High School Bulletin; the beginning of a literary career

757: 10300: 10275: 10245: 10087: 10048: 9900: 9846: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9445: 9355: 9240: 9105: 9025: 9005: 8867: 8862: 8737: 8717: 8697: 8687: 8677: 8612: 8534: 8425: 8187: 8137: 8107: 8021: 7837: 7812: 7737: 7717: 7712: 7697: 7687: 7627: 7430: 7394: 7379: 7339: 7206: 6969: 6770: 6287: 6088: 3971: 3306: 2974: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2909: 2896: 2883: 2870: 2857: 2844: 2831: 2818: 2805: 2792: 2779: 2766: 2753: 2031: 1996: 1538: 1182: 939:. On February 9, 2019, in recognition of the role the town has played in the labor movement, Senator 558: 52: 1959:

American, 1%; Spanish, 1%; Cambodian, 1%; Scottish, 1%; Cuban, 1%; Scotch-Irish, 1%; Ecuadoran, 1%.

10325: 10290: 10270: 10260: 10178: 10152: 10030: 10005: 9868: 9738: 9410: 9350: 9345: 9265: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9210: 9205: 9170: 9160: 9115: 9100: 8990: 8932: 8912: 8907: 8892: 8887: 8877: 8842: 8752: 8722: 8702: 8682: 8647: 8637: 8607: 8597: 8592: 8582: 8577: 8554: 8544: 8519: 8279: 8192: 8177: 8147: 8127: 8112: 8026: 7892: 7867: 7862: 7722: 7692: 7657: 7642: 7622: 7364: 7273: 7263: 7230: 6455: 6273: 6055: 5574: 3948: 3562: 1745: 1582: 1203: 503: 10305: 10255: 10118: 10058: 9889: 9885: 9875: 9797: 9775: 9555: 9550: 9520: 9515: 9505: 9465: 9430: 9415: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9360: 9340: 9275: 9250: 9195: 9165: 9150: 9050: 8965: 8960: 8950: 8922: 8832: 8822: 8692: 8514: 8360: 8309: 8294: 8167: 8142: 8117: 8011: 7882: 7877: 7822: 7702: 7667: 7652: 7617: 7399: 6235: 5553: 4031: 3924: 3912: 3908: 3857: 1667: 1595: 1585:

participate in memorial ceremonies at the Soldiers Monument in Common and gravesites at historic

1499: 1414: 7958: 5637: 3993:

Lawrence Correctional Alternative Center is a regional alternative jail for low-risk offenders.

851: 10320: 10147: 10107: 9917: 9749: 9545: 9525: 9500: 9490: 9485: 9475: 9470: 9455: 9450: 9440: 9435: 9400: 9395: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9330: 9320: 9290: 9270: 9245: 9200: 9190: 9145: 9135: 9130: 9120: 9110: 9075: 9060: 9055: 9015: 9010: 9000: 8995: 8975: 8970: 8897: 8882: 8827: 8817: 8782: 8762: 8757: 8747: 8742: 8707: 8672: 8642: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8587: 8572: 8304: 8299: 8157: 8122: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8051: 8041: 8016: 7857: 7852: 7807: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7727: 7707: 7682: 7662: 7632: 7612: 7354: 7293: 7183: 6954: 3928: 3904: 1984: 1976: 1578: 1310: 1137: 1020: 1016: 958: 885:

Recently the focus of Lawrence's urban renewal has shifted to preservation rather than sprawl.

832: 740:), was purchased by a consortium of local industrialists. The Water Power Association members: 737: 733: 655: 566: 562: 581:

of Essex County, until the state abolished county government in 1999. Lawrence is part of the

10285: 10265: 10092: 10063: 10018: 9929: 9789: 9665: 9623: 9577: 9510: 9405: 9335: 9325: 9315: 9255: 9215: 9180: 9175: 9155: 9140: 9125: 9095: 9090: 9070: 9065: 9040: 9035: 9020: 8985: 8927: 8902: 8857: 8837: 8792: 8787: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8727: 8662: 8549: 8524: 8197: 8182: 8172: 8152: 7887: 7827: 7817: 7802: 7787: 7752: 7742: 7607: 7483: 7422: 5444: 5111: 4259: 3990:, which serves much of the western Merrimack Valley and several towns just south of Andover. 3975: 3520: 3215: 2039: 1887: 1781:

Lawrence residents frequently referred to their Arabic-speaking Middle Eastern community as "

1750: 799:

Strike, was one of the more important, widely reported, labor struggles in American history.

749: 9634: 10310: 10114: 10080: 10068: 9893: 9856: 9827: 9782: 9725: 9480: 8980: 8955: 8852: 8847: 8657: 8652: 8339: 8102: 8056: 7982: 7918: 7832: 7283: 5410: 3730: 3714: 1531: 1169: 574: 474: 6191: 714:

Massachusetts National Guardsmen with fixed bayonets surround a parade of strikers during

8: 10356: 9946: 9939: 9185: 8529: 8036: 7747: 4726: 4051: 3338: 3330: 1987:

to the south and southwest. Lawrence is approximately 20 miles (32 km) southwest of

863: 721:

Europeans first settled the Haverhill area in 1640, colonists from Newbury following the

6877:. These 1871 maps of the Counties and Cities are useful to see the roads and rail lines. 6165: 6113: 4750: 4608:"'How did this happen?': Gas blasts set homes ablaze, triggering chaos in Massachusetts" 4345:

Urban Redevelopment of Lawrence, MA. Retrospective Case Study of the Plains Neighborhood

695: 10053: 9951: 9922: 9802: 9768: 9718: 7131: 5087:

William H. Wallace (October 1961). "Merrimack Valley Manufacturing: Past and Present".

4403: 4243: 3944: 3932: 3525: 3493: 1923: 1790: 1573: 1489: 1391: 894: 878:

and chain drug stores, fundamentally changing the character of the center of Lawrence.

4124: 935:

global recession and has led to multiple municipal layoffs had Lawrence contemplating

10102: 9743: 7589: 7491: 7426: 7111: 7105: 7084: 6718: 6700: 6672: 6628: 6613: 6593: 6555: 6519: 5341: 5330: 5291: 5281: 5119: 4910: 4891: 4820: 4582: 4550: 4375: 3861: 3852: 3839: 3653: 3572:

The current mayor is Brian A. De Peña. The current members of the City Council are:

3459: 3454: 3404: 3375:

10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. (U.S. Average: 9.2%)

1938: 1798: 1586: 1421: 1398: 1260: 1036: 923: 597: 335: 5224: 4178: 3425:

has a shoe manufacturing plant in Lawrence, one of five plants operating in the US.

2049:

Climate data for Lawrence, Massachusetts (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)

10013: 9814: 9582: 7450: 6554:, Lawrence, Mass.: Printed by Hammon Reed, Lawrence Eagle Steam Job Print. Office, 5046:"Duck Bridge, Spanning Merrimack River on Union Street, Lawrence, Essex County, MA" 4521: 3706: 2035: 1914:

to Lawrence only increased again in the early 1960s, with Hispanic immigrants from

1625: 1219: 943:

officially announced her candidacy for President of the United States in Lawrence.

940: 903: 874: 745: 582: 6426:"The Merrimack Valley's Premiere Health Care Provider | Lawrence General Hospital" 6135: 5981: 3379:

In the city, the population had a median age was 30.0 years (U.S. Average: 35.3):

654:

in 1646 as a post-hoc payment for the lands surrounding the English settlement of

348: 10128: 10075: 9707: 7116: 6680: 6636: 6574: 6563: 6527: 5965: 5581: 5502: 5428: 5023: 4987: 4966: 4899: 4828: 4463:"Lawrence, Massachusetts mayor faces the wrath of residents - DominicanToday.com" 4036: 3467: 3137: 2019: 2011: 2003: 1802: 1794: 1186: 1059: 1024: 987: 819: 796: 769: 761: 741: 722: 710: 700: 636: 554: 320: 10202: 7175: 5421: 5161: 4427: 1886:

that had been linked to the East Coast by rail, settled in corners of Lawrence.

10168: 9994: 9905: 8384: 7495: 7487: 7445: 7440: 6752:

Latino City: Immigration and Urban Crisis in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1945–2000

6651: 4056: 3663: 1972: 1927: 1890:

were the second Protestant denomination to begin worship in Lawrence after the

1437:

occurs with strife and casualties. Later known as the "Bread and Roses Strike".

1211: 1198: 1162: 1152: 791: 6025: 6004:"Advisory Services For Libraries – Library Statistics – Public Library Data –" 5615: 4195:

Historical sketch of the town of Methuen: from its settlement to the year 1876

3360:

41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them. (U.S. Average: 32.8%)

1670:

when foreign-born immigration to Lawrence virtually ceased for over 40 years.

10340: 10234: 9880: 9762: 9733: 8289: 7210: 6647: 5107: 4586: 4575:"Elizabeth Warren Formally Announces 2020 Presidential Bid in Lawrence, Mass" 3936: 3366:

25.7% had a female householder with no husband present. (U.S. Average: 12.2%)

3111: 2589: 2007: 1942: 1766: 870: 765: 681: 640: 601: 592:

for his early school years; his essays and poems were first published in the

512: 508: 308: 250: 220: 207: 7897:

Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see

6676: 6640: 6597: 5831: 5045: 4991: 4970: 4903: 4895: 4832: 1124:

Garden Street Methodist Episcopal Church organized as a congregation of the

9712: 9597: 8352: 6704: 6684: 6632: 6617: 6567: 6559: 6531: 6523: 5806:"Lawrence 911 Dispatcher Accused Of Hanging Up On Spanish Speaking Callers" 5139: 4824: 4432:

National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management

4303:

Bread & Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream

4041: 3673: 3643: 3566: 3411:, including 31.7% of those under age 18 and 20.1% of those age 65 or over. 3408: 1606: 1552: 1506: 936: 927: 911: 860: 843: 753: 645: 632: 589: 6993: 6887:. Click on the map for a very large image. Also, see a detailed map of 3372:

25.5% of all households were made up of individuals. (U.S. Average: 25.8%)

1686:

were displaced by economic competition from new industrial areas like the

7975: 4183:. The Library of Congress. Salem, Mass. : Essex Book and Print Club. 3696: 3422: 3353:(U.S. Average: 5.5%), 6.25% from two or more races (U.S. Average: 2.4%). 1988: 1949: 1919: 1849: 1770: 1720: 1278:

Parker Street Methodist Episcopal Church and St. Anne's Church organized.

1190: 983: 898: 651: 578: 274: 6662:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 309. 5486:. Lawrence, Mass.: H. Reed, Lawrence Eagle Steam Job Print. Office, 1878 3911:, which passes from east to west through the northern half of the city. 5939: 5481:: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005. Original data: Wadsworth, H. A. 4774: 2034:(Köppen climate classification Dfa), which is typical for the southern 2015: 1806: 726: 561:, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include 245: 5105: 1267:

South Congregational Church and First Presbyterian Church established.

9700: 9587: 7563: 7455: 6353: 5478: 5337: 4001:

The city also has its own public works and trash pickup departments.

3871: 3866:(a bilingual English/Spanish paper). The city has three AM stations, 3710: 1827: 1823: 1724: 807: 628: 596:

newspaper. Lawrence is also the birthplace of composer and conductor

481: 460: 455: 4776: 902:

Street and Oxford Street, where several buildings were destroyed by

7469: 7417: 6309: 5516:"Protestant congregations eyeing vacant Catholic church properties" 1852:

community to warrant the formation of both Lithuanian Catholic and

1762: 1758: 1732: 1728: 1226: 811: 315: 6895: 6448:"GLFHC - Greater Lawrence Family Health Center - Merrimack Valley" 6425: 6331: 5899: 859:

Like other northeastern cities suffering from the effects of post-

831:

Lawrence's population. Much of the population relocated to nearby

6727: 6213: 5917: 5867: 5362:"Lucie's Legacy: History of Lawrence, MA - Immigrant Communities" 4546:"Lawrence fiscal crisis prompts talk of bankruptcy, receivership" 3879: 3363:

36.6% were married couples living together. (U.S. Average: 51.7%)

1931: 1883: 1786: 1712: 1700: 6765: 3701:

United States House of Representatives, Massachusetts District 3

533: 10250: 9999: 9571: 8496: 7637: 7220: 5546:"Lawrence – Lawrence – Ancestry & family history – ePodunk" 3940: 3325: 1992: 1782: 1683: 1599: 648: 6375: 3947:

service to Maine is available eight miles to the northeast in

620:

lived along the Merrimack River for thousands of years before

9664: 3614: 1910:

Although many quotas were lifted after the Second World War,

99: 5048:. Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress) 4888:

The manufacture, dyeing, printing, and finishing of textiles

1785:". Most so-called Syrians in Lawrence were from present-day 1715:

maintained a particular devotion to three Catholic martyrs,

1651: 1115:

The City of Lawrence incorporated as a municipal government.

790:

Working conditions in the mills were unsafe and in 1860 the

5594:"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Lawrence, MA" 5182:"Recycling old housing: Volunteers rehab vacant property", 4965:, Norwood, Mass: Priv. print. by the Plimpton Press, 1925, 3883: 3875: 3867: 1915: 1687: 1443:

1919 - 30,319 people employed in manufacturing in Lawrence.

1410:

1899 – 20,899 people employed in manufacturing in Lawrence.

485: 5885: 5328:

Skulski, Ken; Dengler, Eartha; Khalife, Katherine (1995).

1979:. On the south side of the river, the town is bordered by 1636:

School Superintendent convicted of fraud and embezzlement.

631:

or Pentucket had a presence north of the Merrimack, while

6295: 5780: 5758: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4146:

Lathem, Edward Connery; Thompson, Lawrance Roger (1966).

1189:

of a state of rebellion in the South following firing on

776:

work was dangerous: injuries and even death were common.

6190:. Lawrence Public Schools. July 26, 2016. Archived from 6030:

The General Laws of Massachusetts- Chapter 43, Section 1

1757:), while others moved to industrial towns to find work ( 665: 6472:"Mayor drops Patriot Ambulance, hires Lawrence General" 6447: 6265: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4399:"Two Nights of Rioting Bring a Curfew to Lawrence Mass" 3011:

Lawrence, Massachusetts – Racial and ethnic composition

2010:, which flows into the Merrimack from Methuen, and the 1367:

established by the Massachusetts State Board of Health.

6243: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4692: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 1975:. On the north side of the river, it is surrounded by 1926:, and other Latin American countries. Immigrants from 1628:

becomes mayor of Lawrence, first of Hispanic ancestry.

10402:

Massachusetts populated places on the Merrimack River

10377:

Hispanic and Latino American culture in Massachusetts

6712:

History of Lawrence, Massachusetts: With War Records.

6690: 6507:

Historical and Statistical Gazetteer of Massachusetts

5327: 5067: 5065: 5063: 4180:

The Indian land titles of Essex County, Massachusetts

3935:

system, providing service from Haverhill to Boston's

1589:, sponsored by the Lawrence Civil War Memorial Guard. 4817:

A Sketch of the Mills of the American Woolen Company

2728:

List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income

1253:

1867 – Lawrence Flyer and Spindle Works in business.

10352:

1655 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony

5496:"Scenes from a Parish" Mass Humanities, Spring 1995 5159: 5002: 5000: 4838: 4637: 1660: 1303:

1878 – German Methodist Episcopal Church organized.

6928:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 309. 6697:Municipal history of Essex County in Massachusetts 6470: 6206: 5329: 5283:Immigrant City: Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1845–1921 5086: 5060: 4287:Proletarian journey: New England, Gastonia, Moscow 4073: 3907:passing from south to north through the city, and 1902: 838: 10232: 7205: 6699:, New York: Lewis historical publishing company, 6500: 6087:. City of Lawrence, Massachusetts. Archived from 6054:. City of Lawrence, Massachusetts. Archived from 5596:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5468: 4986:, Boston: Press of Rockwell and Churchill, 1891, 4379:. Spokane, Washington. August 11, 1984. p. 4 1776: 982:Essex Company begins construction of the dam and 855:Aerial view of Merrimack River and Lawrence, 2010 779: 10338: 4997: 4867: 4428:"Arson epidemic continues in Massachusetts town" 4351:(MSc thesis). University of Massachusetts Lowell 1643:, later known as "Bread and Roses" labor strife. 1185:in response to a proclamation by 16th President 1118:Charles S. Storrow becomes the first city mayor. 1007:Church of the Immaculate Conception established. 888: 6754:(U of North Carolina Press, 2017), xiv, 325 pp. 6549: 5630: 4796: 4515:Allen, Scott; Ryan, Andrew (January 21, 2008). 4226:The History of Lawrence Massachusetts, Volume 2 3623:Santiago Reyes-Cruz, Committeeman of District B 1208:Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad 732:The future site of the city (formerly parts of 627:At the time of contact in the early 1600s, the 6513: 6162:Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 5832:"New Balance USA Collection – New Balance USA" 5677: 5082: 5080: 4624: 4145: 4103:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States" 3632:Patricia Mariano, Committeewoman of District E 3369:30.9% were non-families. (U.S. Average: 31.9%) 10218: 9650: 8368: 7944: 7191: 7009: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 4885: 4775:Lawrence Public Library Special Collections. 1941:now conduct masses in two or more languages. 1717:Saint Alfio, Saint Filadelfo and Saint Cirino 1360:1884 – Emmons Loom Harness Company organized. 8382: 7075:Central Catholic High School (Massachusetts) 6579:. Boston: Sampson, Davenport & Co. 1883. 6266:"Lawrence Family Development Charter School" 5850:"Responsible Leadership Owned Manufacturing" 5717: 5697: 5660:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022" 5411:Festa of Saints Alfio, Filadelfo, and Cirino 5377: 5375: 5196: 7023: 6509:(2nd ed.), Haverhill: E.G. Frothingham 5116:Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History 5099: 5077: 4502:Newsroom – Northern Essex Community College 4011:List of people from Lawrence, Massachusetts 3921:Merrimack Valley Regional Transit Authority 1991:, 30 miles (48 km) north-northwest of 1341:Munroe Felt and Paper Company incorporated. 1298:Tower Hill Congregational Church organized. 1143:Pacific Mills starts operating in business. 10225: 10211: 9657: 9643: 8375: 8361: 7951: 7937: 7198: 7184: 7016: 7002: 6646: 6592:, New York: International Pub. Co., 1886, 6405:New Hampshire Department of Transportation 5388: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 4915:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4748: 4705: 4371:"Crackdown by police cools Lawrence riots" 3771:Lawrence Family Development Charter School 3620:Threicy Soto, Committeewoman of District A 3444:(1895), also called Tower Hill Water Tower 1937:Indicative of immigration trends, several 1611:Massachusetts's 5th congressional district 1602:commuter train, subway and transit system. 1511:Massachusetts's 5th congressional district 1495:1966 – Daniel P. Kiley, Jr. becomes mayor. 5372: 5022:. Lawrence Public Library. Archived from 4951:. Boston, Mass. : M.M. Ballou. 1855. 4514: 3617:, Vice-Chair (Committeeman of District F) 3580:Estela Reyes, Vice-President (District B) 3556:List of mayors of Lawrence, Massachusetts 1652:History of Lawrence immigrant communities 1091:Atlantic Cotton Mills starts in business. 729:in Shawsheen Fields, now South Lawrence. 6458:from the original on September 26, 2023. 6386:from the original on September 19, 2023. 6320:from the original on September 25, 2023. 6158:"Massachusetts Representative Districts" 5513: 5020:"History of the Lawrence Public Library" 4932:Massachusetts Register for the year 1855 4770: 4768: 4258:Klein, Christopher (November 26, 2019). 3729: 3519: 3436: 1873: 1065:Bay State woollen mills begin operating. 850: 842: 709: 694: 686: 680:Washington Mills in Lawrence (1868), by 675: 7588:Note: Nine former counties were in the 6669:Lawrence yesterday and today: 1845–1918 6623: 6612:, Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis & Co., 6573: 6468: 6436:from the original on December 17, 2023. 6364:from the original on December 25, 2023. 6224:from the original on December 27, 2023. 5616:"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Boston" 5608: 5304: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5259: 4861: 4686: 4341: 4315: 4207: 4205: 4203: 3629:Joshua Alba, Committeeman of District D 1995:and 27 miles (43 km) southeast of 1765:who had left the Canadian Maritimes of 1355:Stanley Manufacturing Co. incorporated. 1286:1873 – St. Laurence's Church dedicated. 14: 10339: 7122:High Service Water Tower and Reservoir 6714:Lawrence, MA: Maurice B. Dorgan, 1924. 6666: 6610:History of Essex County, Massachusetts 6276:from the original on November 9, 2023. 5514:Betances, Yadira (December 26, 2006). 5288:the University of North Carolina Press 5071: 4742: 4572: 4517:"150 left homeless from Lawrence fire" 4452:60 Minutes: The Mensch Of Malden Mills 4425: 4305:. New York: Penguin Group. p. 12. 4300: 4176: 3473:High Service Water Tower and Reservoir 2746: 1352:L'Institute Canadien Francais founded. 1313:and North Andover annexed to Lawrence. 1283:1872 – Free Public Library established 1242:Eliot Congregational Church organized. 10362:Cities in Essex County, Massachusetts 10206: 9638: 8356: 7932: 7179: 6997: 6288:"Community Day Charter Public School" 5964:. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. 5422:St. Anthony's Maronite Church website 4765: 4716: 4714: 4290:. New York: Hillman-Curl. p. 52. 4257: 4027:American Automobile and Power Company 3783: 3690: 3626:Lenin Roa, Committeeman of District C 3577:Marc LaPlante, President (District F) 3448: 1896:Lawrence Street Congregational Church 1878:Lawrence Street Congregational Church 1330:Bodwell Street M.E. Church organized. 1316:German Presbyterian Church organized. 666:Founding and rise as a textile center 622:European colonization of the Americas 612: 10407:Populated places established in 1655 6981:Materials related to Lawrence, Mass. 6734: 6603: 5586: 5279: 5268: 5006: 4873: 4730:. Washington DC: Library of Congress 4543: 4316:Kennedy, John F. (January 1, 1954). 4294: 4283: 4200: 4172: 4170: 1711:) and from the Sicilian province of 1344:Merrimac Paper Company incorporated. 1146:Lawrence Paper Company incorporated. 1056:depot established in South Lawrence. 1042:Franklin Library Association formed. 413:6.93 sq mi (17.95 km) 405:7.43 sq mi (19.24 km) 29:City in Massachusetts, United States 10392:Labor disputes in the United States 6947: 6342:from the original on April 5, 2023. 6032:. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 5773: 5383:New German–American Studies, Vol 11 5153: 4935:. Boston : George Adams. 1852. 4062:List of mill towns in Massachusetts 3919:Lawrence is the western hub of the 3816: 3774:Community Day Charter Public School 3637: 3583:Richard Russell, Councilor at large 3432: 3395:9.8% were 65 years of age or older. 2714:Source 2: National Weather Service 2006:, other water features include the 1738: 1338:Lawrence Line Company incorporated. 1062:constructed across Merrimack River. 1015:Town of Lawrence incorporated from 974:Timeline of Lawrence, Massachusetts 906:and over 300 people were arrested. 825: 421:0.50 sq mi (1.29 km) 24: 10397:Little Italys in the United States 8065: 7959:Municipalities and communities of 6552:History of Lawrence, Massachusetts 5638:"Census of Population and Housing" 5221:United States Conference of Mayors 5199:"Lawrence, MA: City of the Damned" 4711: 4434:. The National Underwriter Company 4277: 4127:. National Association of Counties 4117: 3957:Manchester-Boston Regional Airport 3778: 3765: 3349:(U.S. Average: 0.1%), 36.67% from 2741: 1525:Lawrence P. LeFebre becomes mayor. 1440:1918 - Central Bridge constructed. 1218:on way to the national capital at 1168:Population according to decennial 1121:Lawrence Duck Company in business. 818:as a young Massachusetts Senator, 450:12,863.35/sq mi (4,966.73/km) 25: 10418: 7070:Greater Lawrence Technical School 6988:Images related to Lawrence, Mass. 6766:City of Lawrence official website 6759: 6545:. Boston: Greenough, Jones. 1872. 4777:"Queen City Massachusetts (blog)" 4573:Taylor, Kate (February 9, 2019). 4498:"InTown Mall Comes Tumbling Down" 4211:Jonathan Franklin Chesley Hayes, 4167: 4004: 3894: 3889: 3811:Notre Dame Cristo Rey High School 3799: 3759:Greater Lawrence Technical School 3725: 3598:Jeovanny A. Rodriguez, District D 1934:, have also settled in Lawrence. 1869: 1567:Notre Dame Cristo Rey High School 1275:Archibald Wheel Co. incorporated. 1210:on the east of the harbor to the 1004:Lawrence Street Church organized. 7912: 7080:Northern Essex Community College 6940:The New Student's Reference Work 6894: 6653:"Lawrence (Massachusetts)" 6469:Eddings, Keith (March 9, 2014). 6462: 6440: 6418: 6390: 6368: 6346: 6324: 6302: 6280: 4751:"American Libraries before 1876" 4544:Kirk, Bill (February 14, 2010). 4426:McGhee, Neil (August 24, 1992). 4239:"The Fall of the Pemberton Mill" 3981: 3828:Northern Essex Community College 3586:Celina Reyes, Councilor at large 1661:Immigrant communities, 1845–1920 1639:Centennial observed of infamous 1546:Northern Essex Community College 1472:Walter A. Griffin becomes mayor. 1248:Wright Manufacturing Co. formed. 1140:annexed to the City of Lawrence. 1077:Manchester and Lawrence Railroad 946: 932:Northern Essex Community College 917: 176: 175: 168: 143: 142: 135: 114: 76: 66: 51: 10382:History of the textile industry 7049:Merrimack Valley gas explosions 7044:1922 New England Textile Strike 6831:Barnstable and Dukes (Cape Cod) 6771:Photos from Library of Congress 6737:Massachusetts Historical Review 6516:History of the city of Lawrence 6493: 6258: 6228: 6180: 6150: 6128: 6106: 6070: 6044: 6018: 5996: 5970: 5954: 5928: 5910: 5892: 5878: 5860: 5842: 5824: 5798: 5751: 5737: 5652: 5568: 5538: 5507: 5489: 5459: 5433: 5415: 5404: 5354: 5253: 5239: 5209: 5190: 5175: 5132: 5038: 5012: 4976: 4955: 4939: 4923: 4879: 4809: 4790: 4618: 4600: 4566: 4537: 4508: 4490: 4481: 4455: 4446: 4419: 4391: 4363: 4335: 4309: 4260:"The Strike That Shook America" 4251: 4231: 4213:History of the City of Lawrence 3744: 2721: 1903:New immigrants, 1970 to present 1460:depot active off Parker Street. 1433:1912 – Famous nationally known 1327:Globe Worsted Co. incorporated. 1295:Lawrence Bleachery established. 839:Urban redevelopment and renewal 804:Industrial Workers of the World 672:1922 New England Textile Strike 7158:McGovern Transportation Center 6910:New International Encyclopedia 6691:Benjamin F. Arrington (1922), 6518:, Lawrence, Mass: E.D. Green, 6398:"Ne Hampshire State Rail Plan" 5260:Bidgood, Jess (May 29, 2012). 5197:Jay Atkinson (February 2012). 4218: 4187: 4154: 4139: 4095: 4047:Murder of Melissa Ann Tremblay 3595:Gregory Delrosario, District C 3506:Semana Hispana (Hispanic Week) 3312: 3004: 1848:Lawrence had a sizable enough 1843: 780:Bread and Roses Strike of 1912 13: 1: 10372:County seats in Massachusetts 10174:Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven 6539:"Lawrence Business Directory" 5441:"PolishRoots - PAHA Articles" 5106:Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; 4819:, American Woolen Co., 1901, 4162:Indian History and Traditions 4083:. United States Census Bureau 4067: 3966: 3850:Lawrence's main newspaper is 3611:Brian A DePeña, Chair (Mayor) 3540: 3337:(U.S. Average: 12.3%), 2.65% 3333:(U.S. Average: 72.4%), 4.88% 1402:newspaper begins publication. 1319:Lawrence Bicycle Club formed. 1264:newspaper begins publication. 1085:newspaper begins publication. 889:Events of the 1980s and 1990s 192:Show map of the United States 156:Location in the United States 7039:1912 Lawrence textile strike 6885:Map of Massachusetts Plate 5 6627:, Charles G. Merrill, 1894, 5140:"Lawrence Municipal Airport" 4407:. August 10, 1984. p. 4 4342:Pernice, Nicolas M. (2011). 4022:1912 Lawrence textile strike 3996: 3806:Central Catholic High School 3720: 3601:Stephany Infante, District E 3592:Maria De La Cruz, District A 3589:Ana Levy, Councilor at large 3486:Lawrence Heritage State Park 3345:(U.S. Average: 0.1%), 0.10% 3341:(U.S. Average: 3.6%), 0.81% 1962: 1894:, with the formation of the 1854:Lithuanian National Catholic 1641:1912 Lawrence Textile Strike 1486:Climatic Research Laboratory 1479:Central Catholic High School 1435:1912 Lawrence Textile Strike 1245:Arlington Mills in business. 1094:Lawrence Gas Company formed. 1068:St. Mary's Church organized. 953:Massachusetts gas explosions 786:1912 Lawrence textile strike 716:1912 Lawrence textile strike 705:George Peter Alexander Healy 364:(Vice-President, District E) 189:Lawrence (the United States) 7: 10054:Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk 7962:Essex County, Massachusetts 7137:Sacred Heart Parish Complex 7127:Lawrence Experiment Station 6719:Ethnic tensions in Lawrence 6358:lawrencecatholicacademy.net 6354:"Lawrence Catholic Academy" 6026:"Chapter 43- City Charters" 5936:"semanahispanalawrence.org" 5785:United States Census Bureau 5730:United States Census Bureau 5710:United States Census Bureau 5690:United States Census Bureau 5664:United States Census Bureau 5366:lucieslegacy.blogspot.co.uk 5162:"Lawrence History Timeline" 4318:"New England and the South" 4081:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files" 4015: 3961:Logan International Airport 3755:High School Learning Center 3499:Sacred Heart Parish Complex 3481:Lawrence Experiment Station 2662:Average precipitation days 2378:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 2238:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1969:United States Census Bureau 1693: 1458:Boston & Maine Railroad 1365:Lawrence Experiment Station 1216:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 1179:Massachusetts state militia 1097:Lawrence Brass Band formed. 1054:Boston & Maine Railroad 968: 847:Merrimack River at Lawrence 551:Essex County, Massachusetts 122:Essex County, Massachusetts 10: 10423: 9356:Portsmouth (New Hampshire) 7500:Quabbin-Swift River Valley 7466:Southeastern Massachusetts 6970:Collier's New Encyclopedia 6667:Maurice B. Dorgan (1918), 6501:Jeremiah Spofford (1860), 6078:"City of Lawrence Charter" 5618:. National Weather Service 4963:Arlington Mills, 1865–1925 4008: 3988:Massachusetts State Police 3953:Lawrence Municipal Airport 3833: 3553: 3515: 3417: 3216:Mixed Race or Multi-Racial 2725: 2713: 2708: 2048: 2025: 1860: 1811:Antiochian Orthodox Church 1677: 1467:Lawrence Municipal Airport 1446:1920 – Population: 94,270. 1429:Lawrence bathhouse tragedy 1126:Methodist Episcopal Church 1023:; named after businessman 999:Essex Company Machine Shop 950: 783: 669: 607: 573:to the east. Lawrence and 10241: 10191: 10161: 10041: 9987: 9980: 9960: 9901:Northeastern Pennsylvania 9839: 9688: 9681: 9673: 9616: 9564: 9351:Portsmouth (Rhode Island) 8941: 8753:Merrimack (New Hampshire) 8563: 8505: 8489: 8393: 8328: 8266: 8211: 8076: 8063: 8000: 7973: 7908: 7598: 7509: 7431:Montachusett-North County 7408: 7332: 7229: 7217: 7166: 7150: 7142:Veterans Memorial Stadium 7098: 7057: 7031: 6889:1872 Essex County Plate 7 6604:D. Hamilton Hurd (1888), 5900:"Lawrence History Center" 5575:Den Rock Park Trail Guide 5160:Lawrence History Center. 4284:Beal, Fred Erwin (1937). 4150:. New York: Grolier Club. 3972:Lawrence General Hospital 3821: 3795:Lawrence Catholic Academy 3510:Veterans Memorial Stadium 3383:32.0% under the age of 18 3307:2020 United States census 3082:Black or African American 2997: 2761:— 2661: 2587: 2517: 2447: 2377: 2307: 2237: 2167: 2097: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2032:humid continental climate 1997:Manchester, New Hampshire 1834: 1376:Board of Trade organized. 1102:1850 – Population: 8,282. 1088:Central Church organized. 1033:newspaper in publication. 528: 518: 502: 492: 471: 454: 446: 438: 433: 425: 417: 409: 401: 396: 355: • City council 354: 341: 331: 326: 314: 304: 296: 288: 280: 268: 256: 244: 236: 201: 159:Show map of Massachusetts 129: 113: 90: 62: 50: 41: 34: 9391:Scituate (Massachusetts) 7919:Massachusetts portal 7244:Administrative divisions 7168:This list is incomplete. 6965:Lawrence (Massachusetts) 6950:Lawrence (Massachusetts) 6948:Rix, George E. (1920). " 6935:Lawrence (Massachusetts) 6905:Lawrence (Massachusetts) 6576:Lawrence Directory: 1883 6550:H. A. Wadsworth (1880), 5280:Cole, Donald B. (1963). 4722:"US Newspaper Directory" 3845: 3563:mayor-council government 3549: 3477:Lawrence Community Works 3442:High Service Water Tower 1773:also in search of work. 1709:the province of Syracuse 1583:President Street Station 1530:1985 – Greater Lawrence 1383:High Service Water Tower 1204:President Street Station 553:, United States, on the 10367:Cities in Massachusetts 10347:Lawrence, Massachusetts 9396:Scituate (Rhode Island) 9271:Milford (New Hampshire) 9061:Concord (Massachusetts) 9001:Bedford (New Hampshire) 8996:Bedford (Massachusetts) 8971:Amherst (New Hampshire) 8763:Milford (Massachusetts) 8623:Concord (New Hampshire) 7249:Congressional districts 7090:Lawrence Public Library 7025:Lawrence, Massachusetts 6925:Encyclopædia Britannica 6671:, Dick & Trumpold, 6659:Encyclopædia Britannica 6514:J. F. C. Hayes (1868), 5332:Lawrence, Massachusetts 4627:Business History Review 4525:. Boston, Massachusetts 4177:Perley, Sidney (1912). 4032:American Woolen Company 3534:Lawrence Public Library 3490:Lawrence History Center 1816: 1755:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 1749:people moved up north ( 1668:Immigration Act of 1924 1596:Lawrence (MBTA station) 1415:American Woolen Company 814:", who "kept it alive. 36:Lawrence, Massachusetts 9216:Lincoln (Rhode Island) 9181:Hudson (New Hampshire) 9176:Hudson (Massachusetts) 8070: 6979:Digital Commonwealth. 6955:Encyclopedia Americana 6779:Atlas of Massachusetts 6776:Wall & Gray. 1871 6407:. 2012. Archived from 4886:Pacific Mills (1918), 4753:. Princeton University 4301:Watson, Bruce (2005). 3929:Haverhill/Reading Line 3860:. Lawrence is home to 3737: 3529: 3445: 1879: 1579:Baltimore riot of 1861 1107:Grace Episcopal Church 856: 848: 718: 707: 692: 684: 569:to the southwest, and 358:Jeovanny A. Rodrigueze 10387:Industrial Revolution 9913:Poughkeepsie–Newburgh 9906:Scranton/Wilkes-Barre 9666:Northeast megalopolis 9624:Northeast megalopolis 9578:Central Massachusetts 9481:Warren (Rhode Island) 8853:Salem (New Hampshire) 8848:Salem (Massachusetts) 8658:Dover (New Hampshire) 8133:Manchester-by-the-Sea 8069: 7484:Western Massachusetts 7423:Central Massachusetts 6986:Library of Congress. 6899:Texts on Wikisource: 6882:Atlas of Essex County 6803:Hampshire and Hampden 6784:Map of Massachusetts. 6168:on September 18, 2020 6114:"Office of The Mayor" 5781:"U.S. Census website" 5759:"U.S. Census website" 5745:"Explore Census Data" 4614:. September 13, 2018. 4009:Further information: 3733: 3523: 3440: 2998:U.S. Decennial Census 2733:Historical population 2448:Mean minimum °F (°C) 2168:Mean maximum °F (°C) 2040:eastern Massachusetts 1877: 1797:immigrants organized 1394:building constructed. 1212:Camden Street Station 854: 846: 713: 698: 691:Map of Lawrence, 1876 690: 679: 549:is a city located in 473: • Summer ( 429:16 ft (5 m) 221:42.70694°N 71.16361°W 10179:Hartford–Springfield 9968:Washington–Baltimore 8341:United States portal 8334:Massachusetts portal 7375:History of education 6414:on October 23, 2022. 6336:esperanzaacademy.org 6314:bellesiniacademy.org 6052:"Form of Government" 6014:on January 23, 2012. 5761:. U.S. Census Bureau 4799:Winterthur Portfolio 4193:Joseph Sidney Howe, 4105:. U.S. Census Bureau 3899:Lawrence lies along 3751:Lawrence High School 3735:Lawrence High School 3715:United States Senate 3685:Governor's Councilor 3654:Francisco E. Paulino 2098:Record high °F (°C) 1777:Lebanese ("Syrians") 1572:First observance of 1532:Habitat for Humanity 1261:Lawrence Daily Eagle 1234:Moseley Truss Bridge 1170:United States Census 893:Immigrants from the 600:in 1918, and singer 594:Lawrence High School 447: • Density 9668:major urban regions 7319:Tourist attractions 6710:Maurice B. Dorgan, 6430:lawrencegeneral.org 6376:"The Eagle-Tribune" 6332:"Esperanza Academy" 6310:"Bellesini Academy" 5942:on February 1, 2015 5918:"St. Alfio Society" 5904:lawrencehistory.org 5385:. Peter Lang, 1996. 5368:. January 18, 2013. 4984:The Arlington Mills 4727:Chronicling America 4554:. North Andover, MA 4469:on February 1, 2015 4160:Maurice B. Dorgan, 4052:Noack Organ Company 3668:17th Essex district 3658:16th Essex district 3392:16.7% from 45 to 64 3389:30.3% from 25 to 44 3386:11.1% from 18 to 24 3021: 2734: 2518:Record low °F (°C) 2308:Daily mean °F (°C) 1912:foreign immigration 1622:Population: 76,377. 1560:Michael J. Sullivan 1548:active in Lawrence. 1289:1876 – YMCA formed. 1136:Additional part of 869:Under the guise of 744:, Edmund Bartlett, 382:Gregory Del Rosario 360:(Council President) 297:Incorporated (city) 226:42.70694; -71.16361 217: / 8071: 7899:all municipalities 7132:Old Public Library 6693:"City of Lawrence" 6585:"City of Lawrence" 6218:lawrence.k12.ma.us 6138:. City of Lawrence 6116:. City of Lawrence 5960:C.B. Tillinghast. 5922:threesaintsinc.org 5872:essexartcenter.com 5868:"Essex Art Center" 5580:2007-11-27 at the 5501:2008-06-20 at the 5427:2008-07-05 at the 5219:. Washington, DC: 5089:Economic Geography 4948:Ballou's Pictorial 4890:, Lawrence, Mass, 4579:The New York Times 4504:. January 4, 2012. 4404:The New York Times 4244:The New York Times 3933:MBTA Commuter Rail 3784:Elementary schools 3738: 3691:Federal government 3678:1st Essex district 3648:4th Essex district 3530: 3526:Old Public Library 3494:Old Public Library 3449:Points of interest 3446: 3242:Hispanic or Latino 3009: 2732: 1924:Dominican Republic 1888:Congregationalists 1880: 1791:Maronite Christian 1490:United States Army 1373:Duck Bridge built. 1165:building collapse. 897:and migrants from 895:Dominican Republic 864:industrial decline 857: 849: 719: 708: 693: 685: 613:Indigenous history 439: • Total 418: • Water 402: • Total 10334: 10333: 10200: 10199: 10194:Other megaregions 10187: 10186: 10169:Boston–Providence 9976: 9975: 9632: 9631: 8350: 8349: 7926: 7925: 7590:District of Maine 7492:Housatonic Valley 7427:Blackstone Valley 7173: 7172: 7112:Campagnone Common 7106:Bellevue Cemetery 7085:Cambridge College 6880:Beers, D.G. 1872 6815:Essex and Norfolk 6731:. March 28, 1991. 6094:on March 26, 2009 5556:on March 16, 2009 5526:on March 16, 2009 5447:on March 16, 2008 5249:. March 23, 2012. 5217:"Meet the Mayors" 5125:978-1-317-45707-7 5026:on March 19, 2012 4551:The Eagle-Tribune 4376:Spokane Chronicle 4247:. April 18, 1886. 3853:The Eagle-Tribune 3840:Cambridge College 3792:Esperanza Academy 3789:Bellesini Academy 3683:Eileen Duff (D), 3460:Campagnone Common 3455:Bellevue Cemetery 3405:per capita income 3303: 3302: 3032: 3029:NH = Non-Hispanic 3025:Race / Ethnicity 3020: 3002: 3001: 2718: 2717: 1983:to the east, and 1967:According to the 1939:Catholic churches 1789:and were largely 1587:Bellevue Cemetery 1574:Civil War Weekend 1539:Kevin J. Sullivan 1417:builds Wood Mill. 1195:Charleston harbor 1153:Pemberton Company 1083:Lawrence Sentinel 1079:begins operating. 1037:Bellevue Cemetery 924:Wood Worsted Mill 904:Molotov cocktails 598:Leonard Bernstein 544: 543: 410: • Land 374:Fidelina Santiago 332: • Type 16:(Redirected from 10414: 10233:County seats of 10227: 10220: 10213: 10204: 10203: 9985: 9984: 9686: 9685: 9659: 9652: 9645: 9636: 9635: 9583:Merrimack Valley 9311:North Smithfield 9081:East Bridgewater 8942:Cities and towns 8813:North Providence 8564:Cities and towns 8506:Cities and towns 8421:Hillsborough, NH 8387: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8354: 8353: 8342: 8335: 8272: 8215: 8080: 8068: 8004: 7993: 7985: 7978: 7968: 7963: 7953: 7946: 7939: 7930: 7929: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7873:West Springfield 7451:Merrimack Valley 7200: 7193: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6990:, various dates. 6983:, various dates. 6974: 6959: 6944: 6929: 6914: 6898: 6819:Boston – Suffolk 6744: 6707: 6687: 6663: 6655: 6643: 6620: 6600: 6580: 6570: 6546: 6534: 6510: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6474: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6402: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6380:eagletribune.com 6372: 6366: 6365: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6298:on May 13, 2006. 6294:. Archived from 6284: 6278: 6277: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6246:on June 18, 2013 6242:. Archived from 6232: 6226: 6225: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6188:"LPS Turnaround" 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6164:. Archived from 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6082: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6058:on July 20, 2008 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6010:. Archived from 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5984:on April 2, 2009 5980:. Archived from 5974: 5968: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5938:. Archived from 5932: 5926: 5925: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5812:. August 4, 2015 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5590: 5584: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5552:. Archived from 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5522:. Archived from 5511: 5505: 5493: 5487: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5443:. Archived from 5437: 5431: 5419: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5386: 5379: 5370: 5369: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5335: 5325: 5302: 5301: 5277: 5266: 5265: 5262:"New York Times" 5257: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5227:on June 27, 2008 5223:. Archived from 5213: 5207: 5206: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5110:, eds. (2015) . 5103: 5097: 5096: 5084: 5075: 5069: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5016: 5010: 5004: 4995: 4994: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4914: 4906: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4836: 4835: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4749:Davies Project. 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4718: 4709: 4703: 4690: 4684: 4635: 4634: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4522:The Boston Globe 4512: 4506: 4505: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4465:. Archived from 4459: 4453: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4235: 4229: 4222: 4216: 4209: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4174: 4165: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4077: 3817:Higher education 3707:Elizabeth Warren 3638:State government 3464:Essex Art Center 3433:Arts and culture 3347:Pacific Islander 3335:African American 3164:Pacific Islander 3026: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3008: 2748: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2665: 2046: 2045: 2036:Merrimack valley 1739:French Canadians 1707:in the Sicilian 1626:William Lantigua 1598:reopens for the 1220:Washington, D.C. 1031:Lawrence Courier 941:Elizabeth Warren 875:Great Depression 826:Post-War history 746:Thomas Hopkinson 618:Native Americans 583:Merrimack Valley 540: 537: 535: 478: 362:Stephany Infante 232: 231: 229: 228: 227: 222: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 193: 179: 178: 172: 160: 146: 145: 139: 118: 108: 107: 103: 80: 70: 55: 32: 31: 21: 10422: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10337: 10336: 10335: 10330: 10237: 10231: 10201: 10196: 10183: 10157: 10037: 9972: 9956: 9835: 9708:Delaware Valley 9677: 9669: 9663: 9633: 9628: 9612: 9560: 8943: 8937: 8873:South Kingstown 8808:North Kingstown 8803:North Attleboro 8668:East Providence 8565: 8559: 8507: 8501: 8485: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8333: 8324: 8270: 8268: 8262: 8258:Topsfield (CDP) 8253:Salisbury (CDP) 8213: 8207: 8078: 8072: 8066: 8061: 8002: 7996: 7991: 7983: 7976: 7969: 7966: 7961: 7957: 7927: 7922: 7913: 7911: 7904: 7673:East Longmeadow 7594: 7505: 7404: 7328: 7225: 7213: 7204: 7174: 7169: 7162: 7146: 7117:Great Stone Dam 7094: 7053: 7027: 7022: 6962: 6932: 6917: 6902: 6762: 6757: 6750:Barber, Llana. 6583: 6537: 6496: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6467: 6463: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6411: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5582:Wayback Machine 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5512: 5508: 5503:Wayback Machine 5494: 5490: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5429:Wayback Machine 5420: 5416: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5389: 5380: 5373: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5348: 5340:: Arcadia Pub. 5326: 5305: 5298: 5278: 5269: 5258: 5254: 5247:"Eagle Tribune" 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5203:Boston Magazine 5195: 5191: 5186:, March 8, 1992 5181: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5104: 5100: 5085: 5078: 5070: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5005: 4998: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4908: 4907: 4884: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4839: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4720: 4719: 4712: 4706:Britannica 1910 4704: 4693: 4685: 4638: 4623: 4619: 4612:Washington Post 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4513: 4509: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4314: 4310: 4299: 4295: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4252: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4223: 4219: 4210: 4201: 4192: 4188: 4175: 4168: 4159: 4155: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4125:"Find a County" 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4037:Bread and Roses 4018: 4013: 4007: 3999: 3984: 3969: 3897: 3892: 3848: 3836: 3824: 3819: 3802: 3786: 3781: 3779:Private schools 3768: 3766:Charter schools 3747: 3728: 3723: 3693: 3640: 3635: 3615:Jonathan Guzmán 3604: 3558: 3552: 3543: 3518: 3468:Great Stone Dam 3451: 3435: 3420: 3343:Native American 3315: 3190:Some Other Race 3108:Native American 3015: 3013: 3007: 2730: 2724: 2719: 2709:Source 1: NOAA 2663: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2030:Lawrence has a 2028: 2020:Great Stone Dam 2012:Shawsheen River 2004:Merrimack River 2002:Aside from the 1965: 1930:, particularly 1905: 1872: 1863: 1846: 1837: 1819: 1803:Maronite Church 1779: 1741: 1696: 1680: 1663: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1500:John J. Buckley 1405:July – Cyclone. 1399:Evening Tribune 1187:Abraham Lincoln 1025:Abbott Lawrence 988:Merrimack River 975: 971: 955: 949: 920: 891: 841: 828: 820:John F. Kennedy 812:Franco-Belgians 797:Bread and Roses 788: 782: 770:Arlington Mills 762:Great Stone Dam 758:Daniel Saunders 742:Abbott Lawrence 723:Merrimack River 701:Abbott Lawrence 674: 668: 615: 610: 555:Merrimack River 536:.cityoflawrence 532: 498: 472: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 321:Abbott Lawrence 225: 223: 219: 216: 211: 208: 206: 204: 203: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 180: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 147: 125: 109: 105: 104: 97: 93: 91:Motto(s): 86: 85: 84: 83: 74: 73: 58: 46: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10420: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10230: 10229: 10222: 10215: 10207: 10198: 10197: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10165: 10163: 10162:Combined areas 10159: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10121: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10084: 10083: 10073: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10051: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10034: 10033: 10023: 10022: 10021: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10002: 9991: 9989: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9974: 9973: 9971: 9970: 9964: 9962: 9961:Combined areas 9958: 9957: 9955: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9932: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9878: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9849: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9833: 9832: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9807: 9806: 9805: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9786: 9779: 9772: 9765: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9746: 9741: 9739:Virginia Beach 9731: 9730: 9729: 9722: 9715: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9692: 9690: 9683: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9662: 9661: 9654: 9647: 9639: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9626: 9620: 9618: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9568: 9566: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9086:East Greenwich 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8947: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8569: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8511: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8493: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8476:Washington, RI 8473: 8468: 8463: 8461:Rockingham, NH 8458: 8456:Providence, RI 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8386:Greater Boston 8380: 8379: 8372: 8365: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8344: 8337: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8276: 8274: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8243:Rockport (CDP) 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8219: 8217: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8074: 8073: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8008: 8006: 7998: 7997: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7956: 7955: 7948: 7941: 7933: 7924: 7923: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7592: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7496:Pioneer Valley 7488:The Berkshires 7481: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7446:Greater Lowell 7443: 7441:Greater Boston 7438: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7350:Climate change 7347: 7342: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7309:Transportation 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7235: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7203: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7151:Transportation 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7021: 7020: 7013: 7006: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6960: 6945: 6930: 6915: 6892: 6878: 6774: 6768: 6761: 6760:External links 6758: 6756: 6755: 6748: 6745: 6732: 6715: 6708: 6688: 6664: 6650:, ed. (1910). 6648:Chisholm, Hugh 6644: 6621: 6601: 6581: 6571: 6547: 6535: 6511: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6461: 6439: 6417: 6389: 6367: 6345: 6323: 6301: 6279: 6257: 6227: 6205: 6194:on May 2, 2017 6179: 6149: 6136:"City Council" 6127: 6105: 6069: 6043: 6017: 5995: 5969: 5953: 5927: 5909: 5891: 5877: 5859: 5854:newbalance.com 5841: 5836:newbalance.com 5823: 5797: 5772: 5750: 5736: 5716: 5696: 5676: 5651: 5629: 5607: 5585: 5567: 5537: 5506: 5488: 5467: 5458: 5432: 5414: 5403: 5387: 5371: 5353: 5346: 5303: 5296: 5267: 5252: 5238: 5208: 5189: 5174: 5152: 5131: 5124: 5098: 5076: 5059: 5037: 5011: 4996: 4975: 4954: 4938: 4922: 4878: 4866: 4837: 4808: 4789: 4764: 4741: 4710: 4691: 4636: 4617: 4599: 4565: 4536: 4507: 4489: 4480: 4454: 4445: 4418: 4390: 4362: 4334: 4308: 4293: 4276: 4250: 4230: 4224:Skulski, Ken. 4217: 4199: 4186: 4166: 4153: 4138: 4116: 4094: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4057:Pemberton Mill 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4017: 4014: 4006: 4005:Notable people 4003: 3998: 3995: 3983: 3980: 3968: 3965: 3901:Interstate 495 3896: 3895:Transportation 3893: 3891: 3890:Infrastructure 3888: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3727: 3726:Public schools 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3704: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3681: 3671: 3664:Frank A. Moran 3661: 3651: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3447: 3434: 3431: 3419: 3416: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3314: 3311: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2027: 2024: 1973:Atlantic Ocean 1964: 1961: 1928:Southeast Asia 1904: 1901: 1871: 1870:Yankee farmers 1868: 1862: 1859: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1818: 1815: 1778: 1775: 1740: 1737: 1695: 1692: 1679: 1676: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1614:representative 1603: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1563: 1562:becomes mayor. 1556: 1549: 1542: 1541:becomes mayor. 1535: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1514:representative 1503: 1502:becomes mayor. 1496: 1493: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1431: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1395: 1392:Public Library 1386: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1230: 1227:Baptist Church 1223: 1199:South Carolina 1175: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1163:Pemberton Mill 1156: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 993: 992: 991: 976: 973: 972: 970: 967: 951:Main article: 948: 945: 919: 916: 890: 887: 840: 837: 827: 824: 792:Pemberton Mill 784:Main article: 781: 778: 667: 664: 614: 611: 609: 606: 565:to the north, 542: 541: 530: 526: 525: 522: 516: 515: 506: 500: 499: 496: 494: 490: 489: 479: 469: 468: 458: 452: 451: 448: 444: 443: 440: 436: 435: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 394: 393: 356: 352: 351: 346: 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 324: 323: 318: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 199: 198: 188: 182: 181: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 155: 149: 148: 141: 140: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 119: 111: 110: 92: 88: 87: 81: 75: 71: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 42: 39: 38: 35: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10419: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10240: 10236: 10235:Massachusetts 10228: 10223: 10221: 10216: 10214: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10195: 10190: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10116: 10113: 10109: 10106: 10105: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10040: 10032: 10029: 10028: 10027: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9979: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9959: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9941: 9938: 9937: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9915: 9914: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9881:Lehigh Valley 9879: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9847:Atlantic City 9845: 9844: 9842: 9838: 9830: 9829: 9825: 9823: 9822: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9780: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9735: 9734:Hampton Roads 9732: 9728: 9727: 9723: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9709: 9706: 9702: 9699: 9698: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9687: 9684: 9680: 9672: 9667: 9660: 9655: 9653: 9648: 9646: 9641: 9640: 9637: 9625: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9306:North Reading 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9261:Middleborough 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9046:Central Falls 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8940: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8798:North Andover 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8562: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8481:Worcester, MA 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8466:Strafford, NH 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:Middlesex, MA 8434: 8432: 8431:Merrimack, NH 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8373: 8371: 8366: 8364: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8343: 8338: 8336: 8331: 8330: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8290:Beverly Farms 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8265: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8238:Ipswich (CDP) 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8228:Boxford (CDP) 8226: 8224: 8223:Andover (CDP) 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8210: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8163:North Andover 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8075: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7999: 7995: 7994: 7987: 7986: 7979: 7972: 7967:United States 7964: 7954: 7949: 7947: 7942: 7940: 7935: 7934: 7931: 7921: 7920: 7907: 7900: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7591: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7304:State symbols 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7216: 7212: 7211:Massachusetts 7208: 7201: 7196: 7194: 7189: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7165: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7014: 7012: 7007: 7005: 7000: 6999: 6996: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6793:. Counties – 6792: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6775: 6773:at flickr.com 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6654: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6478: 6477:Eagle-Tribune 6473: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6393: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6137: 6131: 6115: 6109: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6073: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5887: 5886:"lcworks.org" 5881: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5760: 5754: 5746: 5740: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5720: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5639: 5633: 5617: 5611: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5571: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5525: 5521: 5520:Eagle-Tribune 5517: 5510: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5485: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5462: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5418: 5412: 5407: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5349: 5347:0-7524-0229-3 5343: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5297:0-8078-0876-8 5293: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5242: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5193: 5185: 5178: 5167:September 25, 5163: 5156: 5145:September 25, 5141: 5135: 5127: 5121: 5118:. Routledge. 5117: 5113: 5109: 5108:Immanuel Ness 5102: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5081: 5073: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5052:September 25, 5047: 5041: 5030:September 25, 5025: 5021: 5015: 5008: 5003: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4918: 4912: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4782:September 25, 4778: 4771: 4769: 4757:September 25, 4752: 4745: 4734:September 25, 4729: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4715: 4707: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4540: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4511: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4449: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4347: 4346: 4338: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4304: 4297: 4289: 4288: 4280: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4227: 4221: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4196: 4190: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4171: 4163: 4157: 4149: 4142: 4126: 4120: 4109:September 16, 4104: 4098: 4082: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4012: 4002: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3982:Public safety 3979: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3937:North Station 3934: 3930: 3926: 3925:Lawrence stop 3922: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3547: 3538: 3535: 3527: 3522: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3443: 3439: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3112:Alaska Native 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3012: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2660: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2590:precipitation 2586: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:Spicket River 2005: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1981:North Andover 1978: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892:Episcopalians 1889: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767:New Brunswick 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1658: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1492:in operation. 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181:called up by 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1160: 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521: 517: 514: 510: 507: 505: 501: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480: 476: 470: 466: 462: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 386:Vivian Marmol 357: 353: 350: 349:Brian De Peña 347: 345: 342: • 340: 337: 336:Mayor–council 334: 330: 325: 322: 319: 317: 313: 310: 309:Essex Company 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 264: 261: 259: 255: 252: 251:Massachusetts 249: 247: 243: 240:United States 239: 235: 230: 202:Coordinates: 200: 171: 138: 128: 123: 117: 112: 101: 96: 89: 79: 69: 61: 54: 49: 45: 40: 33: 27: 19: 10280: 10004: 9826: 9819: 9788: 9781: 9774: 9767: 9750:Newport News 9748: 9724: 9717: 9713:Philadelphia 9682:Mid-Atlantic 9598:Rhode Island 9461:Tyngsborough 9296:Northborough 9281:Narragansett 9031:Burrillville 8918:West Warwick 8712: 8490:Major cities 8451:Plymouth, MA 8315:Merrimacport 8248:Rowley (CDP) 8203:West Newbury 8031: 7990: 7989: 7981: 7977:County seats 7910: 7732: 7435:South County 7385:Homelessness 7360:Demographics 7219: 7207:Commonwealth 7024: 6968: 6953: 6938: 6923: 6908: 6881: 6778: 6751: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6711: 6696: 6668: 6657: 6624: 6609: 6588: 6575: 6551: 6542: 6515: 6506: 6494:Bibliography 6480:. Retrieved 6476: 6464: 6451: 6442: 6429: 6420: 6409:the original 6404: 6392: 6379: 6370: 6357: 6348: 6335: 6326: 6313: 6304: 6296:the original 6291: 6282: 6269: 6260: 6248:. Retrieved 6244:the original 6239: 6230: 6217: 6208: 6196:. Retrieved 6192:the original 6182: 6170:. Retrieved 6166:the original 6161: 6152: 6142:December 28, 6140:. Retrieved 6130: 6118:. Retrieved 6108: 6096:. Retrieved 6089:the original 6085:City Website 6084: 6072: 6060:. Retrieved 6056:the original 6046: 6034:. Retrieved 6029: 6020: 6012:the original 6007: 5998: 5986:. Retrieved 5982:the original 5972: 5966:Google books 5961: 5956: 5946:February 16, 5944:. Retrieved 5940:the original 5930: 5921: 5912: 5903: 5894: 5880: 5871: 5862: 5853: 5844: 5835: 5826: 5814:. Retrieved 5809: 5800: 5788:. Retrieved 5775: 5763:. Retrieved 5753: 5739: 5728: 5719: 5708: 5699: 5688: 5679: 5669:November 24, 5667:. Retrieved 5654: 5642:. Retrieved 5640:. Census.gov 5632: 5620:. Retrieved 5610: 5598:. Retrieved 5588: 5570: 5558:. Retrieved 5554:the original 5549: 5540: 5528:. Retrieved 5524:the original 5519: 5509: 5491: 5482: 5474: 5470: 5461: 5449:. Retrieved 5445:the original 5435: 5417: 5406: 5382: 5365: 5356: 5331: 5282: 5255: 5241: 5229:. Retrieved 5225:the original 5211: 5202: 5192: 5184:Boston Globe 5183: 5177: 5165:. Retrieved 5155: 5143:. Retrieved 5134: 5115: 5101: 5092: 5088: 5050:. Retrieved 5040: 5028:. Retrieved 5024:the original 5014: 4983: 4978: 4962: 4957: 4947: 4941: 4931: 4925: 4887: 4881: 4869: 4862:Merrill 1894 4816: 4811: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4755:. Retrieved 4744: 4732:. Retrieved 4725: 4687:Sampson 1883 4630: 4626: 4620: 4611: 4602: 4592:February 10, 4590:. Retrieved 4578: 4568: 4556:. Retrieved 4549: 4539: 4527:. Retrieved 4520: 4510: 4501: 4492: 4483: 4471:. Retrieved 4467:the original 4457: 4448: 4436:. Retrieved 4431: 4421: 4409:. Retrieved 4402: 4393: 4381:. Retrieved 4374: 4365: 4353:. Retrieved 4344: 4337: 4325:. Retrieved 4322:The Atlantic 4321: 4311: 4302: 4296: 4286: 4279: 4267:. Retrieved 4263: 4253: 4242: 4233: 4225: 4220: 4212: 4194: 4189: 4179: 4161: 4156: 4147: 4141: 4129:. Retrieved 4119: 4107:. Retrieved 4097: 4085:. Retrieved 4075: 4042:Malden Mills 4000: 3992: 3985: 3970: 3918: 3898: 3862: 3851: 3849: 3800:High schools 3745:High schools 3739: 3674:Pavel Payano 3644:Estela Reyes 3605: 3571: 3567:non-partisan 3559: 3544: 3531: 3427: 3421: 3413: 3409:poverty line 3401: 3398: 3378: 3355: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3028: 3016: 3010: 2722:Demographics 2592:inches (mm) 2029: 2001: 1966: 1957: 1954: 1947: 1936: 1909: 1906: 1881: 1864: 1847: 1838: 1820: 1780: 1742: 1704: 1697: 1681: 1672: 1664: 1655: 1607:Niki Tsongas 1553:Malden Mills 1507:Paul Tsongas 1469:established. 1424:constructed. 1422:Everett Mill 1397: 1259: 1229:established. 1155:in business. 1082: 1060:Lawrence Dam 1039:established. 1030: 956: 937:receivership 928:Malden Mills 921: 912:Malden Mills 908: 892: 884: 880: 868: 861:World War II 858: 829: 816: 801: 789: 774: 754:John Nesmith 731: 720: 658:(modern-day 646:Massachusett 633:Massachusett 626: 616: 590:Robert Frost 587: 579:county seats 546: 545: 392:(District F) 390:Marc LaPlant 388:(District D) 384:(District C) 380:(District B) 376:(District A) 366:Celina Reyes 289:Incorporated 120:Location in 94: 26: 18:Lawrence, MA 10316:Springfield 10296:Northampton 10136:Springfield 10098:New Bedford 10042:Other areas 9988:Core cities 9981:New England 9840:Other areas 9776:Jersey City 9689:Core cities 9608:South Shore 9603:South Coast 9593:North Shore 9565:Sub-regions 9496:Westborough 9426:Southbridge 9421:Somersworth 9301:Northbridge 9286:Newburyport 9221:Londonderry 8733:Marlborough 8603:Bridgewater 8540:New Bedford 8471:Suffolk, MA 8446:Norfolk, MA 8441:Newport, RI 8411:Bristol, RI 8406:Bristol, MA 8401:Belknap, NH 8320:Plum Island 8285:Ballardvale 8233:Essex (CDP) 8047:Newburyport 7848:Springfield 7843:Southbridge 7798:Northampton 7793:North Adams 7783:Newburyport 7778:New Bedford 7758:Marlborough 7678:Easthampton 7648:Bridgewater 7478:South Shore 7474:South Coast 7461:North Shore 7390:LGBT rights 7289:Lighthouses 7065:Lawrence HS 6875:New Bedford 6855:Newburyport 6835:Springfield 6833:. Cities – 6791:New England 6292:cdcs-ma.org 6250:February 8, 6240:hlcnews.com 6098:November 4, 6008:state.ma.us 5790:January 31, 5622:October 28, 5600:October 28, 5550:epodunk.com 5072:Dorgan 1918 4529:November 4, 4438:November 4, 4383:November 4, 4327:January 10, 4269:January 13, 4197:(1876), p.4 3697:Lori Trahan 3524:Lawrence’s 3423:New Balance 3351:other races 3329:was 48.64% 3313:2010 census 3244:(any race) 3192:alone (NH) 3166:alone (NH) 3140:alone (NH) 3114:alone (NH) 3084:alone (NH) 3058:alone (NH) 3005:2020 census 2664:(≥ 0.01 in) 1989:Newburyport 1950:evangelical 1943:St. Patrick 1920:Puerto Rico 1844:Lithuanians 1799:St. Anthony 1771:Nova Scotia 1721:Trecastagni 1191:Fort Sumter 899:Puerto Rico 699:Ambassador 652:Cutshamekin 559:2020 census 497:01840–01843 378:Wendy Luzon 275:New England 224: / 57:North Canal 10357:1984 riots 10341:Categories 10301:Pittsfield 10276:Greenfield 10246:Barnstable 10119:New London 10088:Manchester 10049:Barnstable 10026:Providence 9864:Harrisburg 9852:Hagerstown 9828:Alexandria 9810:Washington 9726:Wilmington 9541:Winchester 9536:Winchendon 9531:Wilmington 9446:Swampscott 9411:Smithfield 9266:Middletown 9241:Marblehead 9106:Foxborough 9026:Burlington 9006:Bellingham 8991:Barrington 8933:Woonsocket 8868:Somerville 8863:Shrewsbury 8738:Marshfield 8718:Leominster 8698:Gloucester 8688:Framingham 8678:Fall River 8638:Cumberland 8613:Chelmsford 8545:Providence 8535:Manchester 8383:Region of 8188:Swampscott 8138:Marblehead 8108:Georgetown 8022:Gloucester 7838:Somerville 7813:Pittsfield 7738:Leominster 7718:Greenfield 7713:Gloucester 7698:Framingham 7688:Fall River 7628:Barnstable 7519:Barnstable 7269:Government 6871:Fall River 6606:"Lawrence" 6503:"Lawrence" 6236:"HLC News" 6172:August 23, 6120:January 7, 5978:"About Us" 5112:"Timeline" 4558:August 10, 4473:January 1, 4068:References 3967:Healthcare 3945:Downeaster 3927:along the 3874:/980, and 3554:See also: 3541:Government 3324:As of the 3305:As of the 2726:See also: 2038:region in 2016:hydropower 1952:churches. 1850:Lithuanian 1828:synagogues 1807:St. George 1534:organized. 1161:January – 727:blockhouse 670:See also: 434:Population 372:(at-large) 368:(at-large) 327:Government 305:Founded by 212:71°09′49″W 209:42°42′25″N 106:"Industry" 10326:Worcester 10291:Nantucket 10271:Edgartown 10261:Cambridge 10153:Worcester 10148:Waterbury 10103:New Haven 10006:Cambridge 9935:Salisbury 9890:Bethlehem 9886:Allentown 9876:Lancaster 9821:Arlington 9790:Elizabeth 9696:Baltimore 9588:MetroWest 9346:Pepperell 9236:Mansfield 9231:Lynnfield 9226:Lunenburg 9211:Leicester 9206:Lakeville 9171:Hopkinton 9161:Holliston 9116:Goffstown 9101:Fairhaven 8913:Wellesley 8908:Watertown 8893:Wakefield 8888:Tewksbury 8878:Stoughton 8843:Rochester 8823:Pawtucket 8723:Lexington 8703:Haverhill 8683:Fitchburg 8648:Dartmouth 8608:Brookline 8598:Braintree 8593:Billerica 8583:Attleboro 8578:Arlington 8555:Worcester 8520:Cambridge 8508:100k-250k 8416:Essex, MA 8280:Annisquam 8193:Topsfield 8178:Salisbury 8148:Middleton 8128:Lynnfield 8113:Groveland 8027:Haverhill 7893:Worcester 7868:Westfield 7863:Watertown 7723:Haverhill 7693:Fitchburg 7658:Cambridge 7643:Braintree 7623:Attleboro 7584:Worcester 7564:Nantucket 7559:Middlesex 7554:Hampshire 7524:Berkshire 7456:MetroWest 7370:Education 7324:Windmills 7259:Geography 7254:Elections 7224:(capital) 7099:Landmarks 7058:Education 6851:Haverhill 6839:Worcester 6811:Middlesex 6807:Worcester 6795:Berkshire 6641:13523902M 6590:merchants 6452:glfhc.org 6270:lfdcs.org 5988:March 10, 5816:August 5, 5765:April 23, 5560:April 10, 5530:April 10, 5479:Provo, UT 5451:April 10, 5338:Dover, NH 5231:March 30, 5007:Hurd 1888 4992:16339180M 4971:16338470M 4904:24601389M 4874:Ford 2000 4833:23521562M 4587:0362-4331 4228:, page 7. 3997:Utilities 3949:Haverhill 3913:Route 114 3909:Route 110 3858:Route 114 3721:Education 3711:Ed Markey 3041:Pop 2020 3038:Pop 2010 3035:Pop 2000 1963:Geography 1824:Lithuania 1746:Québécois 1735:, Italy. 1725:Viagrande 1309:Parts of 1172:: 17,639. 808:Fred Beal 662:center). 629:Pennacook 604:in 1933. 577:were the 557:. At the 520:FIPS code 504:Area code 493:ZIP Codes 456:Time zone 426:Elevation 316:Named for 95:Industria 10306:Plymouth 10281:Lawrence 10256:Brockton 10124:Portland 10014:Hartford 9798:Richmond 9783:Paterson 9758:New York 9676:italics. 9617:See also 9556:Wrentham 9551:Winthrop 9521:Westwood 9516:Westport 9506:Westford 9501:Westerly 9466:Uxbridge 9456:Tiverton 9431:Stoneham 9416:Somerset 9386:Rockland 9381:Rehoboth 9361:Randolph 9341:Pembroke 9276:Millbury 9251:Medfield 9196:Kingston 9166:Hooksett 9151:Holbrook 9051:Charlton 8966:Amesbury 8961:Acushnet 8951:Abington 8923:Weymouth 8833:Plymouth 8713:Lawrence 8708:Johnston 8693:Franklin 8633:Cranston 8628:Coventry 8566:25k-100k 8515:Brockton 8426:Kent, RI 8394:Counties 8310:Magnolia 8295:Bradford 8271:villages 8168:Rockport 8143:Merrimac 8118:Hamilton 8032:Lawrence 8012:Amesbury 7992:Lawrence 7883:Winthrop 7878:Weymouth 7823:Randolph 7733:Lawrence 7703:Franklin 7668:Chicopee 7653:Brockton 7618:Amesbury 7574:Plymouth 7544:Franklin 7511:Counties 7470:Cape Cod 7418:Cape Ann 7395:Politics 7380:Gun laws 7340:Abortion 7314:Villages 6920:Lawrence 6847:Lawrence 6823:Plymouth 6799:Franklin 6685:6619506M 6677:10625548 6598:19803267 6568:6905480M 6532:6905479M 6456:Archived 6434:Archived 6384:Archived 6362:Archived 6340:Archived 6318:Archived 6274:Archived 6222:Archived 6062:June 24, 6036:June 24, 5810:CBS News 5578:Archived 5499:Archived 5425:Archived 4911:citation 4896:15206587 4016:See also 3905:Route 28 2657:(1,250) 2588:Average 2513:(−19.4) 2508:(−13.0) 2463:(−11.9) 2458:(−15.9) 2453:(−17.8) 1795:Lebanese 1763:Acadians 1759:Montreal 1733:Nicolosi 1729:Acireale 1694:Italians 1609:becomes 1509:becomes 1183:Governor 969:Timeline 637:Naumkeag 547:Lawrence 524:25-34550 370:Ana Levy 183:Lawrence 150:Lawrence 10321:Taunton 10115:Norwich 10076:Danbury 9947:Trenton 9930:Reading 9744:Norfolk 9546:Windham 9526:Whitman 9491:Webster 9486:Wayland 9476:Wareham 9471:Walpole 9451:Swansea 9441:Sudbury 9436:Spencer 9401:Seekonk 9376:Reading 9371:Raynham 9366:Raymond 9331:Peabody 9321:Norwell 9291:Norfolk 9246:Maynard 9201:Laconia 9191:Ipswich 9146:Hingham 9136:Hanover 9131:Hampton 9121:Grafton 9111:Gardner 9076:Duxbury 9056:Clinton 9021:Bristol 9016:Beverly 9011:Belmont 8976:Ashland 8944:10k-25k 8903:Warwick 8898:Waltham 8883:Taunton 8828:Peabody 8818:Norwood 8788:Newport 8783:Needham 8758:Methuen 8748:Melrose 8743:Medford 8673:Everett 8643:Danvers 8618:Chelsea 8588:Beverly 8573:Andover 8305:Clifton 8300:Byfield 8158:Newbury 8123:Ipswich 8098:Danvers 8093:Boxford 8088:Andover 8052:Peabody 8042:Methuen 8017:Beverly 7858:Waltham 7853:Taunton 7808:Peabody 7773:Methuen 7768:Melrose 7763:Medford 7728:Holyoke 7708:Gardner 7683:Everett 7663:Chelsea 7633:Beverly 7613:Amherst 7579:Suffolk 7569:Norfolk 7549:Hampden 7529:Bristol 7410:Regions 7365:Economy 7345:Culture 7333:Society 7274:History 7264:Geology 7032:History 6973:. 1921. 6943:. 1914. 6913:. 1905. 6867:Taunton 6827:Bristol 6728:WGBH-TV 6723:Archive 6705:1619460 6633:8678542 6618:3106590 6560:7185272 6524:3700952 6482:May 22, 5644:June 4, 4825:3286127 4411:May 23, 4355:June 3, 4264:HISTORY 4131:June 7, 4087:May 21, 3931:of the 3882:/93.7. 3880:WEEI-FM 3834:Private 3516:Library 3418:Economy 3298:100.00% 3293:100.00% 3288:100.00% 3262:81.78% 3259:73.80% 3256:59.71% 3253:72,902 3250:56,363 3247:43,019 3076:12.32% 3073:20.47% 3070:34.10% 3067:10,984 3064:15,637 3061:24,569 3050:% 2020 3047:% 2010 3044:% 2000 2774:+113.0% 2503:(−6.9) 2498:(−1.1) 2488:(11.3) 2483:(12.3) 2468:(−2.8) 2438:(−3.2) 2423:(13.5) 2418:(17.7) 2413:(18.2) 2408:(15.1) 2393:(−1.3) 2388:(−5.9) 2383:(−6.9) 2373:(10.5) 2358:(11.7) 2353:(18.5) 2348:(22.6) 2343:(23.2) 2338:(20.1) 2333:(14.9) 2318:(−1.4) 2313:(−2.6) 2303:(15.2) 2293:(10.4) 2288:(16.6) 2283:(23.4) 2278:(27.4) 2273:(28.3) 2268:(25.2) 2263:(20.0) 2258:(14.0) 2233:(35.2) 2228:(16.2) 2223:(21.3) 2218:(26.0) 2213:(31.4) 2208:(33.4) 2203:(34.2) 2198:(33.2) 2193:(30.8) 2188:(27.1) 2183:(19.4) 2178:(14.8) 2173:(14.4) 2026:Climate 1985:Andover 1977:Methuen 1932:Vietnam 1884:Midwest 1861:English 1787:Lebanon 1751:Abitibi 1713:Catania 1701:Lentini 1678:Germans 1605:2007 – 1594:2005 – 1569:opens. 1565:2004 – 1558:2001 – 1551:1995 – 1544:1991 – 1537:1986 – 1505:1975 – 1498:1972 – 1484:1943 – 1477:1935 – 1456:1931 – 1451:Stadium 1449:1927 – 1427:1911 – 1420:1910 – 1413:1905 – 1381:1896 – 1363:1887 – 1311:Andover 1232:1864 – 1225:Second 1214:of the 1206:of the 1177:1861 – 1151:1855 – 1138:Methuen 1105:1851 – 1021:Andover 1017:Methuen 959:Andover 833:Methuen 738:Methuen 734:Andover 656:Andover 608:History 567:Andover 563:Methuen 529:Website 465:Eastern 281:Settled 237:Country 10286:Lowell 10266:Dedham 10251:Boston 10093:Nashua 10069:city 3 10064:city 2 10059:city 1 9995:Boston 9923:city 2 9918:city 1 9894:Easton 9769:Newark 9719:Camden 9574:proper 9572:Boston 9511:Weston 9406:Sharon 9336:Pelham 9326:Oxford 9316:Norton 9256:Medway 9156:Holden 9141:Hanson 9126:Groton 9096:Exeter 9091:Easton 9071:Dudley 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