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The machine shop building is one of the few remaining structures from the original Essex
Company site. It is 404 feet (123 m) long and 64 feet (20 m) wide. It is four stories high and was designed to allow access to steam locomotives. The other surviving structure is the 142' (43 m)
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and created a canal to provide a power source for future businesses. The machine shop was created at the head of the canal as part of a foundry to service the Essex
Company and tenant manufacturers. The facility consisted of the machine shop, a foundry, a forge shop containing 32 forges, and a
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chimney connected via an underground flue to the forges. The entire complex was warmed by steam and had power provided by two
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The Essex
Company was incorporated on March 20, 1845, for the purpose of creating a manufacturing town on the
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Site plan of the Essex
Company complex as it appeared in 1850. Note that north is at the bottom of the plan.
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In 1850, the complex employed 400 but was designed with the capacity to employ 800-1000 workers.
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Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Lawrence, Massachusetts
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encircled the complex to allow for delivery of raw materials and coal.
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To attract manufacturers, the Essex
Company dammed the river with the
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National
Register of Historic Places in Lawrence, Massachusetts
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Essex County, Massachusetts
Registered Historic Place stubs
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Historic district contributing properties in Massachusetts
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U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Massachusetts
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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936:National Register of Historic Places portal
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381:Massachusetts Sanitary Commission (1850).
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261:. It was built in 1846 and added to the
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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277:. The town eventually became Lawrence.
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351:"National Register Information System"
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969:National Register of Historic Places
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356:National Register of Historic Places
263:National Register of Historic Places
387:. Boston, MA: Dutton and Wentworth.
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196:North Canal Historic District
127:Show map of the United States
983:. You can help Knowledge by
29:United States historic place
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899:National Historic Landmarks
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311:Description of the building
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894:Cape Cod National Seashore
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243:Essex Company Machine Shop
40:Essex Company Machine Shop
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102:Show map of Massachusetts
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948:United States portal
259:Lawrence, Massachusetts
141:Lawrence, Massachusetts
445:Keeper of the Register
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57:U.S. Historic district
967:This article about a
460:National Park Service
440:Contributing property
361:National Park Service
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251:Lawrence Machine Shop
168:42.70944°N 71.15472°W
61:Contributing property
257:on Union Street in
173:42.70944; -71.15472
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233:Designated CP
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450:Historic district
363:. April 15, 2008.
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236:November 13, 1984
220:Significant dates
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18:Essex Company
985:expanding it
973:Essex County
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867:southwestern
862:northwestern
623:Essex County
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255:machine shop
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971:listing in
882:Other lists
842:Southbridge
722:Marlborough
676:Springfield
609:New Bedford
171: /
147:Coordinates
1024:Categories
772:Winchester
747:Somerville
707:Framingham
635:Gloucester
604:Fall River
583:Barnstable
490:Barnstable
337:References
247:Stone Mill
200:ID84000417
156:42°42′34″N
852:Worcester
788:Brookline
757:Wakefield
712:Lexington
697:Cambridge
692:Arlington
555:Worcester
535:Nantucket
530:Middlesex
525:Hampshire
495:Berkshire
265:in 1972.
159:71°9′17″W
924:Category
847:Uxbridge
824:southern
819:northern
752:Stoneham
742:Sherborn
645:Lawrence
559:northern
545:Plymouth
515:Franklin
320:See also
214:72000138
137:Location
979:, is a
889:Bridges
857:eastern
762:Waltham
737:Reading
727:Medford
702:Concord
655:Methuen
640:Ipswich
630:Andover
614:Taunton
588:Harwich
550:Suffolk
540:Norfolk
520:Hampden
500:Bristol
269:History
249:or the
192:Part of
904:Boston
814:Boston
798:Quincy
793:Milton
767:Weston
732:Newton
717:Lowell
433:Topics
660:Salem
510:Essex
505:Dukes
184:Built
981:stub
650:Lynn
187:1846
209:No.
1026::
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369:^
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198:(
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