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Within a few years, hundreds of factories used
Fourneyron-style turbines. Other countries adopted the design to power their industrial machinery, too. Immediately successful, it powered industry in continental Europe and the U.S., notably the New England textile industry. In 1895 Fourneyron turbines
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Over the next decade, Fourneyron built bigger and better turbines, learning from his mistakes after each new model. By 1837, he had a 60 horsepower (45 kW) turbine capable of a fantastic 2,300 rotations per minute. On that model, the turbine's wheel was only one foot in diameter, and it weighed
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For centuries, waterwheels had been used to convert the energy of streams into mechanical power, mostly for milling grain. But the new machines of the
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required more power, and by the 1820s there was enormous interest in making waterwheels more efficient.
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Fourneyron was elected a
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just 40 pounds. It operated at 80 percent efficiency.
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Fellows of the
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