799:
535:, an offensive launched in the fall of 1917 by the Entente powers against the Ottoman Empire and its allies. The monastery's interior furnishings, as well as all of its windows and doors, were either looted or destroyed as a result of the conflict. After the war, a new monastery was built at Latrun in 1926, and the crypt was completed in 1933. However the church was again damaged during the Arab-Israeli war of 1948, and required further restoration. This work was completed, and the church officially consecrated, on 21 November 1953. The monastery was designed by the community's first abbot, Dom Paul Couvreur, and is an example of
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2201:
2192:
588:
886:
466:. The liturgy is in French. The monks bought the 'Maccabee Hotel', formerly called 'The Howard' from the Batato brothers together with two-hundred hectares of land and started the community in a building which still stands in the monastic domain. The old monastery complex was built between 1891 and 1897. In 1909 it was given the status of a
733:. After much negotiation, it was agreed that United Nations convoys would transport supplies, but the convoys often came under sniper fire. Towards the end of August, the situation improved. The destruction of the Latrun pumping station made it impossible for water in adequate quantities to flow to West Jerusalem, but the
976:
Comes uero
Rodericus Gundisalui, postquam osculatus est manum regis et gentibus et amicis suis ualere dixit, peregre profectus est Hierosilimis, ubi et commisit multa bella cum Sarracenis fecitque quoddam castellum ualde fortissimum a facie Ascalonie, quod dicitur Toron, et muniuit eum ualde
2013:
2006:
1999:
2022:
744:, Israeli forces anticipated a Jordanian counterattack, possibly from Latrun, but King Abdullah remained within the bounds of the tacit agreement made with the Jewish Agency and kept his troops at Latrun.
9841:
794:
on the crest of a hill overlooking the
Jerusalem road. On the southern slopes of the olive groves stretched down the road, while at the bottom of the western slope sat a big Trappist monastery.
1372:
557:
after their designer) at various locations; Latrun was chosen due to its strategic significance, particularly its dominant position above the Tel-Aviv-Jerusalem road. Many members of the
1732:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
9861:
9831:
645:
and the Jewish residents there, despite that the United
Nations plan was to keep Jerusalem as an international zone with neither Jordan, Israel, nor the Palestinian
389:. The main tower was later surrounded with a rectangular enclosure with vaulted chambers. This in turn was enclosed by an outer court, of which one tower survives.
1961:
474:
in 1937. The community was expelled by the
Ottoman Turks between 1914–1918 and the buildings pillaged, a new monastery being built during the next three decades.
231:
702:
To circumvent the blocked road, a makeshift camouflaged road through the seemingly impassable mountains towards
Jerusalem was constructed under the command of
660:'s Resolution 181 and the Arab assaults against Israel which followed, the Jordanian Legion's fort was assaulted by combined forces of Israel's newly created
357:
learned that the Greeks were planning to march on his position, and successfully ambushed the invaders. The Jewish victory in what was later called the
1462:
1976:
1991:
1369:
1186:
9866:
9028:
542:
A Juniorate, a school for young boys, ran from 1931 until 1963 and provided many vocations for the community, especially of
Lebanese monks.
1965:
778:
of 1967, Latrun was captured by the
Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), and the main road to Jerusalem was reopened and made safe for travel.
687:
survivors who had just arrived in the country and had minimal military training. The official casualty figure for both battles was 139.
9846:
9603:
9533:
7259:
6373:
673:
584:, 439 dunams were irrigated or used for orchards, 7 for citrus and bananas, while 4 dunams were classified as built-up public areas.
8359:
7501:
1954:
1650:
1108:
8652:
8513:
1096:
1286:
6970:
6178:
1270:
1254:
7901:
7534:
7214:
7069:
6660:
722:
152:
6406:
2034:
1674:
1534:
1446:
756:
546:
1794:
Phillips, Jonathn (2007). "The Second
Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom" (Document). Yale University Press.
1212:
633:
The road from the coastal plain to
Jerusalem was blocked after the British withdrew and handed the fort of Latrun over to
677:
653:
93:
8755:
1698:
798:
517:
they were counted together, and Latrun had a population 120; 76 Muslims and 44 Christians, in a total of 16 "houses".
2021:
1853:
1784:
1760:
1715:
1639:
1620:
752:
9563:
641:. The Arab Legionnaires used the fort to shell Israeli vehicles traveling on the road below, effectively imposing a
64:
8498:
2026:
1825:
737:
built an auxiliary small-capacity water pipeline along the "Burma Road", which provided a minimum amount of water.
477:
The monks established a vineyard using knowledge gained in France and advice from an expert in the employ of Baron
147:
1553:
1612:
767:
was not to disrupt Israeli travelers using this road; in practice, constant sniper attacks led Israel to build a
657:
455:
9856:
967:
676:, was unsuccessful, sustaining heavy casualties. On 31 May 1948, a second attack against the fort, codenamed
531:
During WWI the monastery sustained significant damage. Latrun and its environs saw heavy fighting during the
463:
274:, or by its Castilian founder, Rodrigo Gonzales de Lara (see below). The other is that it is from the Latin,
1469:
262:. There are two theories regarding the origin of the name. One is that it is a corruption of the Old French
9836:
8645:
1897:
661:
532:
9702:
8736:
8696:
1017:
870:
866:
854:
672:, then a platoon commander, was wounded at Latrun along with many of his soldiers. The assault, codenamed
9761:
9682:
8716:
1238:
1157:
1029:
642:
1951:, The gallery of annotated photos of the monuments at the Latrun museum dedicated to the fallen soldiers
382:
1986:
1873:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1845:
1817:
1736:
1590:
1544:
478:
417:
1383:
on Palestine Submitted to the Secretary-General for Transmission to the Members of the United Nations.
326:
1863:
1042:
748:
409:
describes al-Latrun as a small village established in the late 19th century by villagers from nearby
216:
212:
1948:
1943:
1937:
9513:
8857:
8664:
6623:
1917:
1540:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
617:
573:
514:
494:
446:
In December 1890, a monastery was established at Latrun by French, German and Flemish monks of the
208:
1579:
1299:
718:. By 10 June 1948, the road was fully operational, putting an end to the month-old Arab blockade.
8932:
8638:
8440:
8249:
6630:
6618:
1575:
1438:
536:
422:
9737:
9622:
9607:
9582:
9572:
9557:
9547:
9507:
9497:
9781:
8430:
6731:
6692:
6589:
6217:
1530:
1380:
8792:
1405:
1393:
40:
9851:
8566:
8476:
8323:
7671:
7131:
7124:
6584:
1877:
1430:
991:
891:
835:
821:
646:
482:
1004:
485:. Today they produce a wide variety of wines that are sold in the Abbey shop and elsewhere.
9826:
9731:
9395:
9383:
9366:
9354:
9317:
9300:
9284:
9257:
9230:
9200:
9178:
9156:
9129:
9087:
9075:
9033:
9021:
8999:
8984:
8962:
8905:
8863:
8846:
8829:
8802:
8780:
8435:
8425:
8048:
7433:
6948:
6898:
6764:
6757:
6743:
6702:
6697:
561:
who had resisted the British administration were imprisoned in a detention camp at Latrun.
459:
576:, the population of the Latrun village had grown to 190 Christians, with a total of 8,376
8:
9751:
8819:
8614:
8138:
7486:
7117:
6685:
6436:
6431:
2122:
1932:
1871:
1730:
1726:
1538:
1435:
Holy Land Mosaic:Stories of Cooperation and Coexistence Between Israelis and Palestinians
707:
695:
665:
498:
381:
Little remains of the castle, which was reputedly built in 1130s by a Castilian nobleman
140:
135:
622:
246:(Oasis of Peace) is a joint Israeli-Palestinian community on a hilltop south of Latrun.
9805:
9628:
9553:
8547:
8488:
8391:
8381:
8273:
7829:
7633:
7542:
7387:
7199:
7027:
6905:
6841:
6810:
6344:
5116:
2107:
1889:
941:
816:
912:
9757:
9741:
9638:
9470:
9450:
9044:
8957:
8889:
8559:
8349:
8342:
8186:
8181:
8150:
8143:
8111:
7936:
7886:
7799:
7751:
7676:
7479:
7440:
7380:
7375:
7112:
6891:
6866:
6829:
6668:
6520:
6186:
1849:
1821:
1780:
1756:
1749:
1711:
1694:
1670:
1635:
1616:
1605:
All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948
1442:
433:
350:
322:
1592:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
9747:
9662:
9652:
9648:
9642:
9632:
9587:
9537:
9527:
9517:
9474:
9464:
9454:
9444:
9434:
9333:
9263:
9246:
9214:
9184:
9039:
8973:
8951:
8936:
8926:
8911:
8835:
8808:
8764:
8600:
8523:
8457:
8306:
8299:
8104:
7824:
7583:
7450:
7394:
7308:
7267:
7222:
7153:
7077:
7044:
6912:
6784:
6750:
6253:
4711:
2112:
2047:
1914:(Latrun Abbey), official website of the Cistercian (Trappist) monastery, in English
1795:
1139:
760:
726:
410:
386:
358:
349:; this site is today identified by archaeologists as Hurvat Eked. According to the
346:
9787:
9411:
9162:
9135:
9059:
8813:
8786:
8676:
4810:
2023:
Palestinian Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
1813:
Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter
1563:
1520:
9771:
9307:
9151:
8542:
8530:
8227:
8097:
7916:
7763:
7647:
7465:
7401:
7227:
7107:
6953:
6871:
6846:
6779:
6712:
6579:
6465:
6330:
6325:
6212:
2695:
2082:
1981:
1839:
1811:
1774:
1688:
1664:
1608:
1567:
1551:
1376:
1143:
1135:
791:
790:
The village of Latrun, our first objective, was built around the ruins of an old
741:
451:
271:
259:
176:
164:
5944:
2677:
2659:
1652:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
9791:
9402:
9242:
9011:
8917:
8619:
8571:
8493:
8328:
8234:
8174:
8080:
8068:
8026:
7992:
7941:
7860:
7626:
7348:
7097:
7005:
6927:
6719:
6678:
6645:
6363:
6270:
6239:
6193:
4999:
4819:
4153:
2884:
2087:
1126:
831:
550:
447:
354:
338:
285:
235:
188:
125:
5341:
4117:
3793:
3784:
3595:
2902:
979:
539:. Many of the stained-glass windows were produced by a monk of the community.
9820:
9598:
9543:
9523:
9430:
8880:
8374:
8335:
8261:
8256:
8222:
8167:
7968:
7946:
7659:
7284:
7182:
7054:
7010:
6934:
6791:
6525:
6443:
6419:
6396:
6318:
6313:
6284:
6265:
6222:
6207:
5899:
5188:
4936:
4927:
4900:
4612:
4576:
4522:
3136:
2152:
2142:
2097:
2072:
2067:
1891:
Dr. Titus Toblers zwei Bücher Topographie von Jerusalem und seinen Umgebungen
1835:
1807:
1600:
703:
684:
566:
562:
402:
310:
215:. During the period of 1949–1967, it was occupied by Jordan at the edge of a
192:
108:
95:
9593:
6052:
5764:
5089:
5071:
4459:
3919:
3865:
3856:
2911:
2866:
1770:
1744:
729:
to the Arabs' refusal to allow water and food supplies to reach Jewish West
289:
280:
9613:
9440:
9291:
9274:
8607:
8464:
8418:
8318:
8266:
8191:
8155:
8058:
8033:
7909:
7770:
7758:
7722:
7612:
7336:
7329:
7294:
7234:
7177:
7146:
7141:
7037:
6960:
6941:
6917:
6876:
6635:
6594:
6537:
6337:
6308:
6277:
6246:
6200:
6070:
5305:
5134:
5017:
4981:
4801:
4756:
4603:
4450:
4063:
4009:
3811:
3586:
3568:
3415:
3100:
2893:
2326:
2162:
1923:
1885:
1684:
1660:
1416:
827:
781:
715:
669:
513:("The monastery of Latrun") had a population of 37 Christian males. In the
6160:
6088:
6034:
6025:
5611:
5449:
5359:
5215:
4675:
4585:
4108:
4018:
3847:
3631:
3577:
3469:
3325:
3064:
2758:
2704:
2362:
9324:
9269:
9141:
8994:
8895:
8311:
8126:
8019:
8004:
7926:
7874:
7744:
7600:
7593:
7571:
7509:
7460:
7353:
7289:
7194:
7165:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6886:
6861:
6851:
6822:
6738:
6650:
6547:
6495:
6475:
6424:
6414:
6289:
5854:
5710:
5674:
5620:
4891:
4873:
4855:
4288:
4198:
4099:
4072:
4036:
3955:
3622:
3172:
3154:
3055:
3046:
2785:
2722:
2443:
1799:
1586:
1131:
812:
775:
768:
638:
626:
565:, later Israel's second Prime Minister, and several other members of the
554:
525:
520:
247:
243:
227:
219:
between the armistice lines. In the 1967 war, it was occupied by Israel.
9767:
9338:
9236:
9103:
9049:
9005:
8988:
8978:
8946:
8869:
6106:
5881:
5836:
5782:
5728:
5242:
4963:
4792:
4783:
4747:
4702:
4621:
4549:
4531:
4261:
4234:
4189:
3946:
3937:
3892:
3766:
3712:
3604:
3145:
2965:
2488:
2209:
714:
between Kunming (China) and Lashio (Burma), improvised by the Allies in
569:'s Executive Committee, were held at Latrun for several months in 1946.
9390:
9119:
8593:
8583:
8413:
8198:
8073:
8063:
8009:
7997:
7980:
7963:
7921:
7867:
7775:
7664:
7652:
7605:
7547:
7519:
7343:
7092:
6798:
6673:
6606:
6599:
6453:
6448:
6391:
6386:
6301:
6124:
6079:
5971:
5863:
5809:
5503:
5458:
5440:
5323:
5098:
4954:
4504:
4495:
4270:
4225:
4216:
4135:
4045:
3910:
3739:
3685:
3478:
2848:
2731:
2614:
2569:
1970:
1841:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre)
1348:
711:
706:. This bypassed the main routes overlooked by Latrun and was named the
314:
6061:
5926:
5917:
5908:
5665:
5656:
5566:
5512:
5431:
5386:
5206:
4729:
4720:
4558:
4468:
4324:
4315:
4252:
4207:
4180:
4144:
3838:
3730:
3280:
2497:
2452:
2407:
2389:
2191:
1911:
1572:(in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
1071:
373:
9568:
9373:
9168:
9016:
8853:
8552:
8452:
8401:
8092:
8014:
7739:
7710:
7619:
7564:
7524:
7491:
7358:
7322:
7315:
7301:
7249:
7087:
7082:
7022:
6978:
6815:
6564:
6505:
6485:
6458:
6097:
5638:
5521:
5485:
5332:
5287:
5278:
5269:
5179:
5053:
4945:
4693:
4594:
4477:
4360:
4306:
4090:
4081:
4054:
4000:
3973:
3667:
3460:
3190:
3181:
2857:
2776:
2686:
2668:
2650:
2524:
2308:
2245:
2132:
1867:
1722:
describing the two Battles of Latrun and the events surrounding them.
730:
362:
200:
6115:
5962:
5890:
5827:
5719:
5593:
5494:
5377:
4882:
4765:
4684:
4666:
4567:
4513:
4387:
4333:
4171:
3874:
3829:
3820:
3757:
3649:
3532:
3451:
3442:
3424:
3406:
3271:
3163:
3118:
3010:
3001:
2983:
2947:
2641:
2596:
2506:
2371:
2335:
2281:
1569:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
1379:
of 16 September 1948 Progress Report of the United Nations Mediator
9800:
9361:
9252:
8969:
8661:
8535:
8471:
8280:
8215:
8087:
7953:
7792:
7703:
7588:
7576:
7445:
7049:
7032:
6985:
6881:
6834:
6803:
6569:
6542:
6510:
6381:
6356:
6234:
6016:
5953:
5701:
5647:
5296:
5260:
5251:
4630:
4423:
4243:
4126:
3964:
3676:
3658:
3541:
3352:
3298:
3289:
3217:
3199:
2992:
2713:
2353:
2290:
2263:
2157:
2117:
2102:
2092:
2062:
2057:
2052:
1719:
1324:
734:
342:
196:
6043:
5476:
5467:
5314:
5143:
5035:
4918:
4909:
4837:
4828:
4351:
3883:
3523:
3496:
3334:
3244:
2938:
2929:
2821:
2794:
2767:
2749:
2479:
2461:
2416:
2398:
2272:
2227:
2218:
690:
238:
memorial to armored corps soldiers killed in action, and military
9578:
9503:
9485:
9460:
8942:
8841:
8630:
8386:
8287:
8208:
8131:
8121:
8116:
8038:
7985:
7973:
7958:
7891:
7855:
7681:
7640:
7554:
7428:
7423:
7170:
7158:
7136:
6922:
6726:
6707:
6611:
6574:
6552:
6500:
6227:
6142:
5980:
5791:
5755:
5602:
5422:
5368:
5233:
5224:
5170:
5026:
4864:
4648:
4486:
4414:
4369:
4027:
3928:
3505:
3379:
3262:
3208:
2623:
2605:
2587:
2425:
2344:
2254:
2236:
2137:
2127:
1927:
203:, 25 kilometers west of Jerusalem and 14 kilometers southeast of
9777:
9054:
6133:
5998:
5989:
5818:
5773:
5629:
5584:
5557:
5539:
5530:
5404:
5161:
5125:
5107:
4972:
4846:
4774:
4540:
4378:
4342:
4162:
3982:
3802:
3559:
3433:
3397:
3109:
3019:
2830:
2812:
2803:
2740:
2551:
2542:
2434:
2380:
2184:
230:(a park with scale models of historic buildings around Israel),
9693:
9422:
8770:
8747:
8727:
8687:
8588:
8481:
8445:
8396:
8292:
8244:
8239:
8203:
8160:
8053:
7931:
7848:
7841:
7836:
7819:
7785:
7715:
7688:
7239:
7187:
7059:
6856:
6769:
6640:
6559:
6490:
6470:
6258:
5872:
5737:
5692:
5683:
5575:
5548:
5413:
5152:
5062:
5044:
5008:
4432:
4405:
4279:
3901:
3703:
3514:
3487:
3388:
3343:
3307:
3253:
3226:
3028:
2632:
2560:
2533:
2515:
2317:
2200:
2167:
764:
634:
581:
558:
506:
467:
318:
306:
6151:
6007:
5845:
5800:
5746:
5350:
5197:
5080:
4990:
4738:
4657:
4639:
4441:
4396:
4297:
3991:
3775:
3748:
3694:
3640:
3613:
3550:
3370:
3316:
3235:
3127:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3037:
2974:
2956:
2920:
2875:
2839:
2578:
2470:
2299:
1494:
977:
militibus et peditibus et escis tradens illud militibus Templi
680:, also failed, although the outer defenses had been breached.
603:
595:
9673:
9658:
9618:
9344:
9220:
9190:
9109:
9082:
9065:
8875:
8707:
8576:
8503:
8406:
8367:
8043:
7879:
7814:
7809:
7780:
7698:
7693:
7514:
7472:
7455:
7418:
7411:
7406:
7368:
7363:
7279:
7274:
7244:
7204:
7102:
7015:
6774:
6530:
6515:
6480:
6349:
6294:
5935:
5395:
3721:
3361:
2147:
2077:
1522:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
577:
471:
427:
341:
established his camp here in preparation for battle with the
284:), a name given by 14th-century Christian pilgrims after the
204:
1237:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
9493:
9210:
7804:
7559:
2042:
239:
9842:
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1552:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
802:
Artwork outside the Latrun Trappist Monastery in Jerusalem
7732:
587:
580:
of land. Of this, a total of 6,705 dunams were used for
258:
The name Latrun is derived from the ruins of a medieval
232:
The International Center for the Study of Bird Migration
811:
The Latrun monastic community allowed two communities,
1666:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
454:
in France, at the request of Monseigneur Poyet of the
1158:"Britain Launches Army Drive to End Palestine Terror"
1074:, the abbey's official website. Accessed 11 May 2021.
9862:
Roman Catholic monasteries in the State of Palestine
1595:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
1095:
Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p.
1690:
1948 : A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
1281:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1265:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1249:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1776:The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947-1951
1748:
884:
629:gunners on the roof of Latrun police station, 1948
611:
553:authorities built a number of police forts (named
437:Outside the Latrun Trappist Monastery in Jerusalem
9832:Castles and fortifications of the Knights Templar
966:Phillips (2007), 249, accepts the account of the
759:, which was in turn surrounded by a perimeter of
345:Greeks, who had invaded Judea and were camped at
288:who was crucified by the Romans alongside Jesus (
9818:
913:"Emmaus - Nikopolis - Hasmonean period fortress"
1529:
1082:
1080:
1982:8 Latrun MIAS Identified 2005 {reference only}
1977:2 Latrun MIAs Identified 1998 {reference only}
1940:, The gallery of annotated photos of the tanks
1124:" forts in Israel are named after Sir Charles
8646:
2007:
1862:
1629:
430:huts among the ruins of a medieval fortress.
270:(The Castle of the Knights), so named by the
1894:(in German). Vol. 2. Berlin: G. Reimer.
1518:
1077:
1737:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1545:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
8653:
8639:
2014:
2000:
1297:
1101:
1089:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1648:
1028:Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, pp.
1793:
1243:
1016:Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p.
974:, I, §48, quoted in Barton (2000), n35:
935:
933:
834:memorial for the fallen soldiers of the
806:
797:
780:
689:
683:Many of the Israeli fighters were young
621:
602:
594:
586:
519:
432:
377:Remains of the Crusader castle at Latrun
372:
8677:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
1944:Latrun support armoured vehicles photos
1834:
1806:
1599:
1231:
1155:
1060:
223:
9867:Christian monasteries in the West Bank
9819:
1884:
1769:
1725:
1683:
1659:
1585:
1562:
1428:
1187:"British to Release 700 Interned Jews"
939:
880:
878:
313:was the site of a battle in which the
300:
8634:
1995:
1960:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17:
1743:
1693:. New Haven : Yale University Press.
1655:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
1120:Note that the forts commonly called "
930:
826:, to be established on its land. The
441:
361:led to greater Jewish autonomy under
332:
19:Village in Ramle, Mandatory Palestine
1779:. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
838:and a museum was established there.
1957:, from the Jewish Agency for Israel
1419:. page 52 Warrior: An Autobiography
1213:"8 Jewish Leaders Freed by British"
970:at face value. In the words of the
940:Roiter, Nadav (16 September 2011).
875:
654:Israeli Declaration of Independence
652:On 24 May 1948, ten days after the
180:
168:
13:
8660:
763:. Under the cease-fire agreement,
674:Operation Bin Nun Alef (24–25 May)
488:
368:
14:
9878:
9847:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1905:
1755:. London and New York: Oneworld.
1751:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
1300:"1948-Israel War of Independence"
694:A bulldozer tows a truck on the "
392:
9799:
9786:
9776:
9766:
9756:
9746:
9736:
9724:
9661:
9651:
9641:
9631:
9621:
9606:
9586:
9581:
9571:
9556:
9546:
9536:
9526:
9516:
9506:
9496:
9473:
9463:
9453:
9443:
9433:
9410:
9394:
9382:
9365:
9353:
9337:
9332:
9316:
9299:
9283:
9262:
9256:
9245:
9235:
9229:
9213:
9183:
9177:
9161:
9155:
9134:
9128:
9102:
9086:
9074:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9032:
9020:
9004:
8998:
8987:
8977:
8972:
8961:
8950:
8945:
8935:
8925:
8910:
8904:
8888:
8868:
8862:
8845:
8834:
8828:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8785:
8779:
8763:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6132:
6123:
6114:
6105:
6096:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6060:
6051:
6042:
6033:
6024:
6015:
6006:
5997:
5988:
5979:
5970:
5961:
5952:
5943:
5934:
5925:
5916:
5907:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5853:
5844:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5790:
5781:
5772:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5682:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5619:
5610:
5601:
5592:
5583:
5574:
5565:
5556:
5547:
5538:
5529:
5520:
5511:
5502:
5493:
5484:
5475:
5466:
5457:
5448:
5439:
5430:
5421:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5376:
5367:
5358:
5349:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5295:
5286:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5205:
5196:
5187:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5124:
5115:
5106:
5097:
5088:
5079:
5070:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4917:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4881:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4845:
4836:
4827:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4791:
4782:
4773:
4764:
4755:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4467:
4458:
4449:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4386:
4377:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2183:
1349:Lessons of the Battles of Latrun
1283:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1267:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1193:. AP. 2 November 1946. p. 4
1156:Clifton, Daniel (30 June 1946).
426:(SWP) described Latrun as a few
195:. It overlooks the road between
187:) is a strategic hilltop in the
70:
63:
39:
1933:Photo gallery at davidpride.com
1613:Institute for Palestine Studies
1555:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1511:
1487:
1455:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1363:
1354:
1342:
1317:
1291:
1275:
1259:
1251:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1205:
1179:
1149:
1114:
1035:
1022:
658:United Nations General Assembly
612:1948 and 1967 Arab–Israeli Wars
456:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1669:. Cambridge University Press.
1634:. Cambridge University Press.
1495:"Armored Corps' Memorial Site"
1463:"Jesus Brotherhood Gnadenthal"
1010:
997:
984:
960:
905:
865:Robinson and Smith, 1841, pp.
859:
847:
712:emergency supply-line namesake
71:
1:
1253:. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1219:. 6 November 1946. p. 18
968:Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris
841:
464:Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows
649:having sovereignty over it.
533:Sinai and Palestine campaign
505:had a population of 59, all
365:rule over the next century.
253:
7:
9762:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1285:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1269:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
885:Walter Pinhas Pick (2007).
643:military siege on Jerusalem
499:British Mandate authorities
423:Survey of Western Palestine
10:
9883:
2174:
1938:Latrun tanks photo gallery
1920:at PalestineRemembered.com
1846:Cambridge University Press
1818:Cambridge University Press
1525:. Government of Palestine.
1519:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
813:Neve Shalom/Wahat as-Salam
725:drew the attention of the
615:
479:Edmond James de Rothschild
397:
295:
268:La torón de los caballeros
9716:
9692:
9672:
9484:
9421:
8746:
8726:
8706:
8686:
8675:
8671:
8512:
8358:
7900:
7533:
7500:
7258:
7213:
7068:
6969:
6659:
6405:
6372:
6177:
2033:
1360:Morris, 2008, pp. 230–231
1146:and then back to English.
749:1949 Armistice Agreements
698:" to Jerusalem, June 1948
664:, and a battalion of the
385:who later gave it to the
222:The hilltop includes the
146:
134:
124:
89:
58:
50:
38:
31:
24:
6624:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
1439:Rowman & Littlefield
815:and an affiliate of the
618:Battles of Latrun (1948)
495:1922 census of Palestine
383:Rodrigo González de Lara
16:Hilltop in the West Bank
6631:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
6619:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
1876:. Vol. 3. Boston:
1649:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
1543:. Vol. 3. London:
1429:Gavron, Daniel (2008).
537:Cistercian architecture
278:(The House of the Good
264:La toron des chevaliers
250:is nearby to the east.
9806:Catholicism portal
9782:Order of Saint Lazarus
6693:Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
6590:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
1878:Crocker & Brewster
1630:Kennedy, Hugh (2000).
1381:Count Folke Bernadotte
803:
796:
786:
785:Yad La-Shiryon museum.
751:, the fort remained a
699:
630:
608:
600:
592:
528:
438:
378:
266:, or of the Castilian
8324:al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
7132:al-Jammasin al-Sharqi
7125:al-Jammasin al-Gharbi
6585:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
1086:Latroun Abbey Archive
892:Encyclopaedia Judaica
836:Israeli Armored Corps
807:Since the Six-Day War
801:
788:
784:
704:Mickey (David) Marcus
693:
678:Operation Bin Nun Bet
647:Arab Higher Committee
625:
607:Latrun 1945 1:250,000
606:
598:
591:Latrun Monastery 1948
590:
523:
483:Carmel-Mizrahi Winery
436:
376:
207:. It was the site of
109:31.83194°N 34.98139°E
9857:Trappist monasteries
9732:Kingdom of Jerusalem
8679:names in parentheses
6765:al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
6758:al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
1918:Welcome To al-Latrun
1047:pagesperso-orange.fr
599:Latrun 1942 1:20,000
9837:Hebrew Bible places
9752:Knights Hospitaller
7118:Ijlil al-Shamaliyya
6437:al-Batani al-Sharqi
6432:al-Batani al-Gharbi
1325:"A/RES/181(II) - E"
1003:Pringle, 1998, pp.
990:Pringle, 1997, pp.
666:Alexandroni Brigade
662:7th Armored Brigade
547:1936–39 Arab revolt
497:, conducted by the
301:In the Hebrew Bible
276:Domus boni Latronis
141:Mandatory Palestine
136:Geopolitical entity
126:Palestine grid
105: /
9629:Saint Louis Castle
9554:Citadel of Tripoli
8499:al-Wa'ra al-Sawda'
8382:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
8274:al-Shawka al-Tahta
7830:Sarafand al-Kharab
7200:al-Shaykh Muwannis
1800:10.1093/jis/etp064
1441:. pp. 57–72.
1375:2007-10-06 at the
1217:The New York Times
1191:The New York Times
1165:The New York Times
946:The Jerusalem Post
917:www.biblewalks.com
817:Jesus-Bruderschaft
804:
787:
771:around the bulge.
700:
631:
609:
601:
593:
529:
526:Tegart police fort
462:) is dedicated to
442:Trappist monastery
439:
379:
333:Hellenistic period
114:31.83194; 34.98139
45:Trappist Monastery
9814:
9813:
9742:County of Tripoli
9712:
9711:
9639:Scandelion Castle
8958:Caesarea Maritima
8797:Saint Jean d'Acre
8628:
8627:
8350:al-Zuq al-Tahtani
8343:al-Zuq al-Fawqani
8151:Mansurat al-Khayt
8112:Kirad al-Ghannama
7937:Arab al-Shamalina
7113:Ijlil al-Qibliyya
6949:Wa'arat al-Sarris
6744:Daliyat al-Rawha'
6521:Iraq al-Manshiyya
1966:Wikimedia commons
1912:Abbaye de Latroun
1676:978-0-521-00967-6
1448:978-0-742-54013-2
1431:"Living together"
1404:Pappé, 2006b, p.
1138:of the name from
853:Palmer, 1881, p.
757:Jordanian control
721:On 2 August, the
351:Book of Maccabees
158:
157:
9874:
9804:
9803:
9790:
9780:
9770:
9760:
9750:
9740:
9730:
9728:
9727:
9665:
9655:
9649:Sidon Sea Castle
9645:
9635:
9625:
9610:
9594:Deir Kifa Castle
9590:
9585:
9575:
9560:
9550:
9540:
9530:
9520:
9510:
9500:
9477:
9467:
9457:
9447:
9437:
9414:
9399:
9398:
9387:
9386:
9370:
9369:
9358:
9357:
9341:
9336:
9321:
9320:
9304:
9303:
9288:
9287:
9266:
9261:
9260:
9249:
9239:
9234:
9233:
9217:
9187:
9182:
9181:
9165:
9160:
9159:
9138:
9133:
9132:
9106:
9091:
9090:
9079:
9078:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9036:
9025:
9024:
9008:
9003:
9002:
8991:
8981:
8976:
8966:
8965:
8954:
8949:
8939:
8933:Belvoir Fortress
8929:
8914:
8909:
8908:
8892:
8872:
8867:
8866:
8850:
8849:
8838:
8833:
8832:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8805:
8789:
8784:
8783:
8767:
8673:
8672:
8655:
8648:
8641:
8632:
8631:
8601:Wadi al-Hawarith
8105:Kirad al-Baqqara
7825:Sarafand al-Amar
7309:Bayt Umm al-Mays
6686:Arab al-Nufay'at
6163:
6154:
6145:
6136:
6127:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6064:
6055:
6046:
6037:
6028:
6019:
6010:
6001:
5992:
5983:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5947:
5938:
5929:
5920:
5911:
5902:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5731:
5722:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5632:
5623:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5506:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5470:
5461:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5425:
5416:
5407:
5398:
5389:
5380:
5371:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5308:
5299:
5290:
5281:
5272:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5065:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4831:
4822:
4813:
4804:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2048:Arab al-Samniyya
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1973:{reference only}
1949:Latrun monuments
1895:
1881:
1859:
1844:. Vol. II.
1831:
1803:
1790:
1766:
1754:
1740:
1718:) is a novel by
1704:
1680:
1656:
1645:
1632:Crusader Castles
1626:
1596:
1573:
1559:
1548:
1526:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:on 28 March 2016
1474:
1468:. Archived from
1467:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1392:Pappé, 2006, p.
1390:
1384:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1298:Schulman, Marc.
1295:
1289:
1279:
1273:
1263:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1134:apparently from
1118:
1112:
1107:Mills, 1932, p.
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1069:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1001:
995:
988:
982:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
937:
928:
927:
925:
923:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
882:
873:
863:
857:
851:
825:
727:Security Council
723:Truce Commission
458:. The monastery(
407:All That Remains
359:Battle of Emmaus
182:
170:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
74:
73:
67:
51:Etymology: from
43:
22:
21:
9882:
9881:
9877:
9876:
9875:
9873:
9872:
9871:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9810:
9798:
9772:Knights Templar
9725:
9723:
9708:
9688:
9668:
9514:Beaufort Castle
9480:
9417:
9393:
9381:
9364:
9352:
9315:
9298:
9282:
9255:
9228:
9176:
9154:
9127:
9124:Castellum Regis
9085:
9073:
9031:
9019:
8997:
8985:Château Pèlerin
8960:
8903:
8861:
8854:Ateret Fortress
8844:
8827:
8820:Apollonia–Arsuf
8800:
8778:
8742:
8722:
8702:
8682:
8667:
8659:
8629:
8624:
8543:Ghabat Kafr Sur
8531:Bayyarat Hannun
8508:
8354:
8228:al-Ras al-Ahmar
8098:Khiyam al-Walid
7896:
7648:Dayr Abu Salama
7529:
7496:
7254:
7209:
7064:
6965:
6713:Balad al-Sheikh
6655:
6401:
6368:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6156:
6155:
6147:
6146:
6138:
6137:
6129:
6128:
6120:
6119:
6111:
6110:
6102:
6101:
6093:
6092:
6084:
6083:
6075:
6074:
6066:
6065:
6057:
6056:
6048:
6047:
6039:
6038:
6030:
6029:
6021:
6020:
6012:
6011:
6003:
6002:
5994:
5993:
5985:
5984:
5976:
5975:
5967:
5966:
5958:
5957:
5949:
5948:
5940:
5939:
5931:
5930:
5922:
5921:
5913:
5912:
5904:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5886:
5885:
5877:
5876:
5868:
5867:
5859:
5858:
5850:
5849:
5841:
5840:
5832:
5831:
5823:
5822:
5814:
5813:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5786:
5778:
5777:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5751:
5750:
5742:
5741:
5733:
5732:
5724:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5706:
5705:
5697:
5696:
5688:
5687:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5669:
5661:
5660:
5652:
5651:
5643:
5642:
5634:
5633:
5625:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5597:
5589:
5588:
5580:
5579:
5571:
5570:
5562:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5544:
5543:
5535:
5534:
5526:
5525:
5517:
5516:
5508:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5472:
5471:
5463:
5462:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5427:
5426:
5418:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5391:
5390:
5382:
5381:
5373:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5355:
5354:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5336:
5328:
5327:
5319:
5318:
5310:
5309:
5301:
5300:
5292:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5274:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5256:
5255:
5247:
5246:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5219:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5201:
5193:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5175:
5174:
5166:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5130:
5129:
5121:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5067:
5066:
5058:
5057:
5049:
5048:
5040:
5039:
5031:
5030:
5022:
5021:
5013:
5012:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4994:
4986:
4985:
4977:
4976:
4968:
4967:
4959:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4941:
4940:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4886:
4878:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4842:
4841:
4833:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4814:
4806:
4805:
4797:
4796:
4788:
4787:
4779:
4778:
4770:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4725:
4724:
4716:
4715:
4707:
4706:
4698:
4697:
4689:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4617:
4616:
4608:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4571:
4563:
4562:
4554:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4518:
4517:
4509:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4491:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4428:
4427:
4419:
4418:
4410:
4409:
4401:
4400:
4392:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4302:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4238:
4230:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4157:
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2250:
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2205:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2172:
2029:
2020:
1908:
1903:
1856:
1828:
1787:
1763:
1701:
1677:
1642:
1623:
1609:Washington D.C.
1535:Kitchener, H.H.
1514:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
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1465:
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1449:
1427:
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1399:
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1377:Wayback Machine
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1304:History Central
1296:
1292:
1280:
1276:
1264:
1260:
1248:
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1232:
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1220:
1211:
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1206:
1196:
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1185:
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1160:
1154:
1150:
1136:transliteration
1119:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1041:
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1036:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1002:
998:
989:
985:
965:
961:
951:
949:
942:"Monastic life"
938:
931:
921:
919:
911:
910:
906:
897:
895:
883:
876:
864:
860:
852:
848:
844:
819:
809:
792:Crusader castle
742:Operation Danny
620:
614:
574:1945 statistics
509:. In addition,
491:
489:British Mandate
470:and that of an
452:Sept-Fons Abbey
444:
400:
395:
371:
369:Crusader period
335:
321:, defeated the
303:
298:
272:Knights Templar
260:Crusader castle
256:
209:fierce fighting
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
46:
34:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9880:
9870:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9808:
9795:
9794:
9792:Teutonic Order
9784:
9774:
9764:
9754:
9744:
9734:
9721:
9717:
9714:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9707:
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9676:
9670:
9669:
9667:
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9656:
9646:
9636:
9626:
9616:
9611:
9601:
9599:Hasbaya Castle
9596:
9591:
9576:
9566:
9561:
9551:
9541:
9531:
9521:
9511:
9501:
9490:
9488:
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9478:
9468:
9458:
9448:
9438:
9427:
9425:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9415:
9403:Khirbat Jiddin
9400:
9388:
9371:
9359:
9342:
9322:
9305:
9292:Tel Tanninim (
9289:
9272:
9267:
9250:
9240:
9218:
9208:
9198:
9188:
9166:
9149:
9139:
9117:
9107:
9092:
9080:
9063:
9026:
9014:
9009:
8992:
8982:
8967:
8955:
8940:
8930:
8915:
8893:
8878:
8873:
8851:
8839:
8817:
8790:
8775:Casal Imbertia
8768:
8752:
8750:
8744:
8743:
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8605:
8603:
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8509:
8507:
8506:
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8496:
8491:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8467:
8462:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8377:
8372:
8370:
8364:
8362:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8352:
8347:
8345:
8340:
8338:
8333:
8331:
8329:al-Zanghariyya
8326:
8321:
8316:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8302:
8297:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8283:
8278:
8276:
8271:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8194:
8189:
8187:al-Nabi Yusha'
8184:
8179:
8177:
8175:Mughr al-Khayt
8172:
8170:
8165:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8107:
8102:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8083:
8081:Khan al-Duwayr
8078:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8024:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7995:
7993:al-Dirbashiyya
7990:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7949:
7944:
7942:Arab al-Zubayd
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7912:
7906:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7851:
7846:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7795:
7790:
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7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7754:
7749:
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7713:
7708:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
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7679:
7674:
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7662:
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7645:
7643:
7638:
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7608:
7603:
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7522:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7498:
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7494:
7489:
7484:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7441:Ras Abu 'Ammar
7438:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7392:
7390:
7385:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7349:Dayr al-Shaykh
7346:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7320:
7318:
7313:
7311:
7306:
7304:
7299:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7230:
7225:
7219:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7122:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7074:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:Deir al-Dubban
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6937:
6932:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6908:
6903:
6901:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6760:
6755:
6753:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6722:
6720:Barrat Qisarya
6717:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6688:
6683:
6681:
6679:Arab al-Fuqara
6676:
6671:
6665:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6646:Tall al-Turmus
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6359:
6354:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6271:Kawkab al-Hawa
6268:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6244:
6242:
6240:al-Ghazzawiyya
6237:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6194:Arab al-Bawati
6191:
6189:
6187:Arab al-'Arida
6183:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6158:
6157:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6139:
6131:
6130:
6122:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6104:
6103:
6095:
6094:
6086:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6068:
6067:
6059:
6058:
6050:
6049:
6041:
6040:
6032:
6031:
6023:
6022:
6014:
6013:
6005:
6004:
5996:
5995:
5987:
5986:
5978:
5977:
5969:
5968:
5960:
5959:
5951:
5950:
5942:
5941:
5933:
5932:
5924:
5923:
5915:
5914:
5906:
5905:
5897:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5879:
5878:
5870:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5852:
5851:
5843:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5825:
5824:
5816:
5815:
5807:
5806:
5798:
5797:
5789:
5788:
5780:
5779:
5771:
5770:
5762:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5744:
5743:
5735:
5734:
5726:
5725:
5717:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5699:
5698:
5690:
5689:
5681:
5680:
5672:
5671:
5663:
5662:
5654:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5636:
5635:
5627:
5626:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5600:
5599:
5591:
5590:
5582:
5581:
5573:
5572:
5564:
5563:
5555:
5554:
5546:
5545:
5537:
5536:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5518:
5510:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5474:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5456:
5455:
5447:
5446:
5438:
5437:
5429:
5428:
5420:
5419:
5411:
5410:
5402:
5401:
5393:
5392:
5384:
5383:
5375:
5374:
5366:
5365:
5357:
5356:
5348:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5303:
5302:
5294:
5293:
5285:
5284:
5276:
5275:
5267:
5266:
5258:
5257:
5249:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5213:
5212:
5204:
5203:
5195:
5194:
5186:
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2019:
2018:
2011:
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1971:Latrun Battles
1968:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1906:External links
1904:
1902:
1901:
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832:Yad La-Shiryon
808:
805:
616:Main article:
613:
610:
545:Following the
490:
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448:Trappist order
443:
440:
399:
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394:
393:Ottoman period
391:
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355:Judah Maccabee
339:Judah Maccabee
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327:Joshua 10:1–11
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286:penitent thief
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236:Yad La-Shiryon
189:Latrun salient
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9544:Byblos Castle
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9524:Beirut Castle
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9279:Blanche Garde
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9012:Castle Arnold
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8489:al-'Ubaydiyya
8487:
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8375:al-Dalhamiyya
8373:
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8307:al-'Urayfiyya
8305:
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8300:al-'Ulmaniyya
8298:
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8279:
8277:
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8262:al-Sanbariyya
8260:
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8243:
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8223:al-Qudayriyya
8221:
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8210:
8207:
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8168:al-Muftakhira
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8049:al-Husayniyya
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8010:al-Farradiyya
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7969:al-Buwayziyya
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7947:Ayn al-Zaytun
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7776:al-Nabi Rubin
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7673:
7672:al-Duhayriyya
7670:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7660:Dayr Muhaysin
7658:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7154:al-Mas'udiyya
7152:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7078:al-'Abbasiyya
7076:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7011:Dayr Nakhkhas
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6935:Umm ash Shauf
6933:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6526:Iraq Suwaydan
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6397:Auja al-Hafir
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6319:Tall al-Shawk
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6285:Masil al-Jizl
6283:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6208:al-Ashrafiyya
6206:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6162:
6153:
6144:
6135:
6126:
6117:
6108:
6099:
6090:
6081:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5973:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5937:
5928:
5919:
5910:
5901:
5892:
5883:
5874:
5865:
5856:
5847:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5811:
5802:
5793:
5784:
5775:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5739:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5604:
5595:
5586:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5424:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5307:
5298:
5289:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5118:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5037:
5028:
5019:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4893:
4884:
4875:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:al-Sumayriyya
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:al-Nabi Rubin
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:al-Ghabisiyya
2071:
2069:
2068:Dayr al-Qassi
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1987:Abbey History
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1855:0-521-39037-0
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1786:1-85043-819-6
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:1-85168-467-0
1758:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:965-7130-10-7
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1641:0-521-79913-9
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1622:0-88728-224-5
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1490:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1006:
1000:
993:
987:
981:
978:
973:
969:
963:
947:
943:
936:
934:
918:
914:
908:
894:
893:
888:
881:
879:
872:
868:
862:
856:
850:
846:
839:
837:
833:
829:
823:
818:
814:
800:
795:
793:
783:
779:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:no man's land
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
692:
688:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
628:
624:
619:
605:
597:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
567:Jewish Agency
564:
563:Moshe Sharett
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
540:
538:
534:
527:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
486:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
435:
431:
429:
425:
424:
419:
416:In 1883, the
414:
412:
408:
404:
403:Walid Khalidi
390:
388:
384:
375:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:Ayalon Valley
308:
293:
291:
290:Luke 23:40–43
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:(ICSBM), the
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
217:no man's land
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Ayalon Valley
190:
186:
178:
174:
166:
162:
154:
151:
149:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
118:
90:Coordinates:
88:
66:
57:
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
23:
9852:Tegart forts
9720:Associations
9701:
9681:
9614:Mseilha Fort
9564:Dubay Castle
9441:Kerak Castle
9406:
9377:
9348:
9328:
9311:
9293:
9278:
9275:Tell es-Safi
9224:
9204:
9194:
9172:
9145:
9123:
9114:Château Neuf
9113:
9098:
9094:
9069:
8921:
8900:Beth Gibelin
8899:
8884:
8823:
8796:
8774:
8759:
8735:
8715:
8695:
8678:
8608:Wadi Qabbani
8567:al-Manshiyya
8465:al-Samakiyya
8441:Nasir al-Din
8431:al-Manshiyya
8319:Yarda, Safad
8250:al-Salihiyya
8139:al-Manshiyya
7917:al-'Abisiyya
7910:Abil al-Qamh
7764:al-Muzayri'a
7759:al-Mukhayzin
7727:
7723:al-Kunayyisa
7337:Dayr al-Hawa
7295:Bayt Naqquba
7235:Ayn al-Mansi
7178:al-Safiriyya
7147:al-Khayriyya
7050:az-Zakariyya
7038:Tell es-Safi
6942:Umm az-Zinat
6918:al-Sindiyana
6877:al-Rihaniyya
6595:al-Muharraqa
6538:al-Jaladiyya
6309:al-Samiriyya
6278:al-Khunayzir
6247:al-Hamidiyya
6201:Arab al-Safa
2163:Umm al-Faraj
2108:al-Manshiyya
1890:
1872:
1864:Robinson, E.
1840:
1827:0521-46010-7
1812:
1775:
1750:
1731:
1727:Palmer, E.H.
1707:
1689:
1665:
1651:
1631:
1604:
1591:
1568:
1554:
1539:
1531:Conder, C.R.
1521:
1512:Bibliography
1498:. Retrieved
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1457:
1434:
1424:
1417:Ariel Sharon
1412:
1400:
1388:
1370:UN Doc A/648
1365:
1356:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1328:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1303:
1293:
1282:
1277:
1266:
1261:
1250:
1245:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1151:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1103:
1091:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1024:
1012:
999:
986:
975:
971:
962:
950:. Retrieved
948:. p. 10
945:
920:. Retrieved
916:
907:
896:. Retrieved
890:
861:
849:
810:
789:
773:
746:
739:
720:
716:World War II
701:
682:
670:Ariel Sharon
651:
632:
571:
555:Tegart forts
544:
541:
530:
510:
502:
492:
476:
445:
421:
415:
406:
405:in his book
401:
380:
336:
307:Hebrew Bible
304:
279:
275:
267:
263:
257:
224:Latrun Abbey
221:
184:
172:
160:
159:
52:
9827:Six-Day War
9378:La Sephorie
9325:Tel Yokneam
9294:Torin Selin
9270:Tel Hanaton
9142:Migdal Afek
8918:Beit She'an
8896:Bayt Jibrin
8615:al-Zabadida
8312:al-Wayziyya
8127:Al-Malkiyya
8069:Kafr Bir'im
8020:Ghabbatiyya
7875:Wadi Hunayn
7745:Majdal Yaba
7601:Bayt Shanna
7594:Bayt Nabala
7572:al-Barriyya
7543:Abu al-Fadl
7510:al-Mujaydil
7461:Sheikh Badr
7354:Deir Yassin
7290:Bayt Mahsir
7195:al-Sawalima
7166:al-Muwaylih
7098:Biyar 'Adas
7001:al-Dawayima
6996:Bayt Nattif
6991:Bayt Jibrin
6887:al-Sarafand
6852:Naghnaghiya
6739:al-Butaymat
6476:Dayr Sunayd
6415:Arab Suqrir
6290:al-Murassas
2027:subdistrict
1836:Pringle, D.
1808:Pringle, D.
1601:Khalidi, W.
1500:12 November
1479:12 November
1167:. p. 1
1132:misspelling
980:translation
830:became the
828:Tegart fort
820: [
776:Six-Day War
769:bypass road
639:Arab Legion
627:Arab Legion
515:1931 census
511:Dair Latrun
248:Canada Park
244:Neve Shalom
228:Mini Israel
211:during the
148:Subdistrict
112: /
9821:Categories
9471:Vaux Moise
9391:Umm Khalid
9205:Beauverium
8881:Bayt 'Itab
8594:Umm Khalid
8584:Raml Zayta
8494:Wadi Hamam
8482:al-Tabigha
8477:al-Shajara
8436:al-Mansura
8257:al-Sammu'i
8144:al-Mansura
8074:al-Khalisa
8064:Jubb Yusuf
7998:al-Dirdara
7981:al-Dawwara
7964:al-Butayha
7868:Umm Kalkha
7800:al-Qubayba
7752:al-Mansura
7677:al-Haditha
7665:Dayr Tarif
7653:Dayr Ayyub
7634:al-Buwayra
7606:Bayt Susin
7548:Abu Shusha
7525:Saffuriyya
7344:Dayr Rafat
7285:Bayt 'Itab
7093:Bayt Dajan
7028:al-Qubayba
6923:al-Tantura
6906:al-Sawamir
6842:al-Mansura
6811:al-Kasayir
6799:al-Kafrayn
6703:Ayn Ghazal
6674:Abu Zurayq
6669:Abu Shusha
6454:Bayt Jirja
6449:Bayt Daras
6444:Bayt 'Affa
6392:al-Khalasa
6387:al-Jammama
6345:Umm Sabuna
6302:al-Sakhina
2113:al-Mansura
2098:Kafr 'Inan
1886:Tobler, T.
1685:Morris, B.
1661:Morris, B.
1587:Hadawi, S.
1564:Guérin, V.
1351:MidEastWeb
1329:undocs.org
898:2013-10-04
842:References
710:after its
708:Burma Road
696:Burma Road
572:As of the
315:Israelites
100:34°58′53″E
97:31°49′55″N
9569:Gibelacar
9374:Sepphoris
9169:Qalansawe
9029:Jerusalem
9017:Ein Hemed
8885:Bethaatap
8760:Fontenoid
8756:Abu Ghosh
8560:al-Majdal
8553:Kafr Saba
8548:al-Jalama
8453:al-Nuqayb
8426:al-Manara
8419:al-Majdal
8402:Kafr Sabt
8192:al-Na'ima
8182:al-Muntar
8093:al-Khisas
8059:al-Ja'una
8034:al-Hamra'
7887:Zakariyya
7771:al-Na'ani
7740:al-Maghar
7728:al-Latrun
7711:al-Khayma
7620:Bir Salim
7613:Bir Ma'in
7565:Barfiliya
7492:al-Walaja
7480:al-Tannur
7434:al-Qastal
7412:al-Maliha
7376:Ism Allah
7359:Ayn Karim
7330:Dayr 'Amr
7323:Dayr Aban
7316:al-Burayj
7302:Bayt Thul
7260:Jerusalem
7142:Kafr 'Ana
7088:Abu Kishk
7083:Abu Kabir
7023:Mughallis
6892:al-Sarkas
6830:al-Manara
6816:Khubbayza
6785:al-Jalama
6580:al-Khisas
6565:Karatiyya
6486:al-Faluja
6459:Bayt Tima
6374:Beersheba
6364:al-Zawiya
6338:Umm 'Ajra
2133:al-Ruways
1924:al-Latrun
1868:Smith, E.
1773:(2006b).
1771:Pappé, I.
731:Jerusalem
685:Holocaust
481:from the
363:Hasmonean
317:, led by
254:Etymology
201:Jerusalem
185:al-Latrun
9604:Moinetre
9534:Belhacem
9451:Montreal
9362:Tiberias
9253:Tel Afek
9173:Calanson
9152:Montfort
8995:Destroit
8970:Cafarlet
8662:Crusader
8536:Fardisya
8524:Bayt Lid
8472:al-Samra
8392:al-Hamma
8360:Tiberias
8281:al-Shuna
8216:Qaytiyya
7954:Baysamun
7793:al-Qubab
7704:Kharruba
7589:Bayt Jiz
7584:Bayt Far
7577:Bashshit
7502:Nazareth
7487:al-'Umur
7228:al-Mazar
7223:al-Jawfa
7108:al-Haram
7045:Umm Burj
6986:Barqusya
6954:Wadi Ara
6913:al-Shuna
6882:Sabbarin
6847:al-Mazar
6835:al-Mansi
6804:Kafr Lam
6751:al-Dumun
6708:Ayn Hawd
6570:Kawfakha
6543:al-Jiyya
6511:Hulayqat
6382:al-Imara
6254:al-Hamra
6235:al-Fatur
2158:Tarbikha
2103:Kuwaykat
2093:al-Kabri
2063:al-Damun
2058:al-Birwa
2053:al-Bassa
1888:(1854).
1870:(1841).
1838:(1998).
1810:(1997).
1747:(2006).
1745:Pappé, I
1729:(1881).
1720:Ram Oren
1687:(2008).
1663:(2004).
1603:(1992).
1589:(1970).
1566:(1868).
1537:(1883).
1373:Archived
1043:"Orange"
972:Chronica
887:"Latrun"
735:Israelis
656:per the
387:Templars
343:Seleucid
323:Amorites
242:museum.
213:1948 war
197:Tel Aviv
53:Latronis
9579:Coliath
9504:Batroun
9486:Lebanon
9461:Tafilah
9329:Caymont
9312:Belmont
9146:Mirabel
9120:Mi'ilya
8943:Burgata
8922:Bethsan
8842:Ascalon
8514:Tulkarm
8414:Ma'dhar
8387:Hadatha
8288:Taytaba
8235:Sabalan
8209:Qaddita
8199:Qabba'a
8132:Mallaha
8122:Madahil
8117:Lazzaza
8088:Karraza
8039:Harrawi
8027:Ghuraba
7986:Dayshum
7974:Dallata
7959:Biriyya
7922:'Akbara
7892:Zarnuqa
7861:al-Tira
7856:al-Tina
7682:Idnibba
7641:Daniyal
7627:al-Burj
7555:Ajanjul
7520:Ma'alul
7429:Qalunya
7424:al-Qabu
7402:al-Lawz
7388:al-Jura
7171:Rantiya
7159:al-Mirr
7137:Jarisha
6928:al-Tira
6872:Qumbaza
6867:Qisarya
6732:al-Burj
6727:Burayka
6612:Qastina
6607:Ni'ilya
6575:Kawkaba
6553:al-Jura
6501:Hiribya
6420:Barbara
6331:al-Tira
6326:al-Taqa
6228:Farwana
6213:al-Bira
2168:az-Zeeb
2153:al-Tall
2138:Suhmata
2128:al-Nahr
2083:Iribbin
1928:Zochrot
1710:(2002,
1334:3 April
1309:4 April
1140:English
1122:Taggart
1072:Latroun
1052:3 April
922:3 April
774:In the
753:salient
747:In the
582:cereals
551:British
507:Muslims
493:In the
450:, from
398:Village
337:Later,
305:In the
296:History
191:in the
181:اللطرون
130:148/137
33:Village
9729:
9694:Turkey
9619:Nephin
9423:Jordan
9349:Ibelin
9225:Saphet
9201:Qastal
9095:Latrun
9070:Caypha
8771:Achziv
8748:Israel
8728:Greece
8688:Cyprus
8620:Zalafa
8589:Tabsur
8458:Samakh
8446:Nimrin
8397:Hittin
8336:Zawiya
8293:Tulayl
8267:Sa'sa'
8245:Saliha
8240:Safsaf
8161:Meiron
8054:Jahula
8015:Fir'im
7932:Ammuqa
7849:Shilta
7842:Shahma
7837:Saydun
7820:Salbit
7786:Qazaza
7716:Khulda
7689:Innaba
7381:Jarash
7250:Zir'in
7240:Lajjun
7188:Saqiya
7183:Salama
7060:Zikrin
6979:'Ajjur
6971:Hebron
6899:Sa'sa'
6857:Qannir
6792:Kabara
6770:Hawsha
6698:'Atlit
6641:Summil
6636:Simsim
6560:Jusayr
6491:Hamama
6471:Burayr
6466:Bil'in
6259:Jabbul
6218:Beisan
6179:Beisan
2088:Jiddin
1955:Latrun
1852:
1824:
1783:
1759:
1714:
1708:Latrun
1697:
1673:
1638:
1619:
1445:
1223:3 June
1197:3 June
1171:3 June
1144:Hebrew
1127:Tegart
952:3 June
765:Jordan
755:under
740:After
635:Jordan
578:dunams
559:Yishuv
549:, the
503:Latrun
468:priory
411:Emmaus
347:Emmaus
319:Joshua
309:, the
177:Arabic
173:Latrun
165:Hebrew
161:Latrun
78:Latrun
26:Latrun
9674:Syria
9659:Toron
9407:Judin
9345:Yavne
9243:Taibe
9221:Safed
9191:Qaqun
9110:Hunin
9099:Toron
9083:Jaffa
9066:Haifa
8876:Yazur
8858:siege
8824:Arsur
8708:Egypt
8665:sites
8577:Qaqun
8572:Miska
8504:Yaquq
8407:Lubya
8368:Awlam
8204:Qadas
8156:Marus
8044:Hunin
7902:Safad
7880:Yibna
7815:Sajad
7810:Ramla
7781:Qatra
7733:Lydda
7699:Jimzu
7694:Jilya
7535:Ramle
7515:Indur
7473:Sufla
7456:Sataf
7451:Saris
7446:Sar'a
7419:Nitaf
7407:Lifta
7395:Kasla
7369:Islin
7364:Ishwa
7280:Artuf
7275:Aqqur
7268:Allar
7245:Nuris
7215:Jenin
7205:Yazur
7103:Fajja
7070:Jaffa
7055:Zayta
7033:Ra'na
7016:Kudna
6961:Yajur
6780:Jaba'
6775:Ijzim
6661:Haifa
6651:Yasur
6548:Julis
6531:Isdud
6516:Ibdis
6496:Hatta
6481:Dimra
6425:Barqa
6357:Zab'a
6350:Yubla
6314:Sirin
6295:Qumya
6266:Kafra
6223:Danna
2148:Suruh
2118:Mi'ar
2078:Iqrit
1896:(pp.
1582:–313)
1574:(pp.
1473:(PDF)
1466:(PDF)
1161:(PDF)
824:]
472:abbey
428:adobe
281:Thief
205:Ramla
169:לטרון
153:Ramle
9703:More
9683:More
9494:Arqa
9308:Suba
9211:Qula
9195:Caco
8793:Acre
8737:More
8717:More
8697:More
8005:Fara
7927:Alma
7805:Qula
7560:Aqir
7466:Suba
6862:Qira
6600:Najd
6407:Gaza
2043:Amqa
2035:Acre
1850:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1502:2016
1481:2016
1443:ISBN
1336:2018
1311:2018
1225:2012
1199:2012
1173:2012
1130:- a
1054:2018
954:2012
924:2018
524:The
240:tank
199:and
6823:Lid
6506:Huj
2025:by
1962:IAA
1900:ff)
1898:753
1796:doi
1580:309
1406:140
1394:166
1287:166
1271:116
1142:to
1032:-16
1018:135
994:-65
855:322
637:'s
420:'s
418:PEF
329:).
292:).
9823::
9409:)
9380:)
9351:)
9331:)
9314:)
9281:)
9227:)
9175:)
9126:)
9101:)
9072:)
8924:)
8902:)
8887:)
8860:)
8826:)
8799:)
8777:)
8762:)
8681:()
1964:,
1926:,
1866:;
1848:.
1820:.
1816:.
1735:.
1615:.
1611::
1607:.
1578:,
1576:59
1533:;
1437:.
1433:.
1327:.
1302:.
1255:67
1239:30
1215:.
1189:.
1163:.
1109:22
1097:21
1079:^
1062:^
1045:.
1030:15
1007:-9
992:64
944:.
932:^
915:.
889:.
877:^
871:66
869:,
867:30
822:de
668:.
501:,
460:fr
413:.
353:,
226:,
183:,
179::
175:;
171:,
167::
9405:(
9376:(
9347:(
9327:(
9310:(
9296:)
9277:(
9223:(
9207:)
9203:(
9197:)
9193:(
9171:(
9148:)
9144:(
9122:(
9116:)
9112:(
9097:(
9068:(
8920:(
8898:(
8883:(
8856:(
8822:(
8795:(
8773:(
8758:(
8654:e
8647:t
8640:v
2015:e
2008:t
2001:v
1880:.
1858:.
1830:.
1802:.
1798::
1789:.
1765:.
1739:.
1703:.
1679:.
1644:.
1625:.
1558:.
1547:.
1504:.
1483:.
1451:.
1338:.
1313:.
1227:.
1201:.
1175:.
1111:.
1056:.
1005:5
956:.
926:.
901:.
325:(
163:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
