97:
1977:
461:
39:
967:
are an effective type of medication. These should only be prescribed for a set period of time, after which the symptoms should be reviewed. Proton pump inhibitors do not work for everyone. A physical reflux barrier (e.g. Gaviscon Liquid) may be more appropriate for some. Antisecretory medications can
468:
Laryngitis can be infectious as well as noninfectious in origin. The resulting inflammation of the vocal folds results in a distortion of the sound produced there. It normally develops in response to either an infection, trauma to the vocal folds, or allergies. Chronic laryngitis may also be caused
898:
may be prescribed for bacterial laryngitis, especially when symptoms of upper respiratory infection are present. However, the use of antibiotics is highly debated for acute laryngitis. This relates to issues of effectiveness, side effects, cost, and possibility of antibiotic resistance patterns.
447:
Aside from a hoarse-sounding voice, changes to pitch and volume may occur with laryngitis. Speakers may experience a lower or higher pitch than normal, depending on whether their vocal folds are swollen or stiff. They may also have breathier voices, as more air flows through the space between the
626:
Often due to excessive use of the vocal folds such as excessive yelling, screaming, or singing. Though this often results in damage to the outer layers of the vocal folds, the subsequent healing may lead to changes in the physiology of the folds. Another potential cause of inflammation may be
585:
Laryngitis caused by fungal infection is common but not frequently diagnosed according to a review by BMJ and can account for up to 10% of acute laryngitis cases. Patients with both functioning and impaired immune systems can develop fungal laryngitis, which may develop as a result of recent
1038:
Acute laryngitis may persist, but will typically resolve on its own within two weeks. Recovery is likely to be quick if the patient follows the treatment plan. In viral laryngitis, symptoms can persist for an extended period, even when upper respiratory tract inflammation has been resolved.
954:
Anti-reflux medications may be prescribed for patients with signs of chronic laryngitis and hoarse voice. If anti-reflux treatment does not result in a decrease of symptoms, other possible causes should be examined. Over-the-counter medications for neutralizing acids
862:
Vocal hygiene (care of the voice) is very important to relieve symptoms of laryngitis. Vocal hygiene involves measures such as: resting the voice, drinking sufficient water, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, stopping smoking and limiting throat clearing.
678:
Symptoms of laryngitis are present in only 0.5–5% of people that have sarcoidosis. According to a meta-analysis by Silva et al. (2007), this disease is often an uncommon cause of laryngeal symptoms and is frequently misdiagnosed as another voice
692:
Laryngitis following trauma: This form of laryngitis is usually identified by obtaining a case history providing information on previous phono traumatic experiences, internal trauma caused by recent procedures as well as any previous neck
704:. The symptoms in this form of laryngitis are usually present for less than one week, however they can persist for 3–4 weeks. This form of laryngitis might also be accompanied by upper respiratory tract symptoms such as: sore throat,
902:
In severe cases of bacterial laryngitis, such as supraglottitis or epiglottitis, there is a higher risk of the airway becoming blocked. An urgent referral should be made to manage the airway. Treatment may involve humidification,
858:
Treatment is often supportive in nature, and depends on the severity and type of laryngitis (acute or chronic). General measures to relieve symptoms of laryngitis include behaviour modification, hydration and humidification.
654:
Findings are unclear as to whether asthma may cause symptoms commonly associated with laryngitis. Some researchers have posited that allergic causes of laryngitis are often misdiagnosed as being the result of acid
2190:
2171:
915:
Fungal laryngitis can be treated with oral antifungal tablets and antifungal solutions. These are typically used for up to three weeks and treatment may need to be repeated if the fungal infection returns.
368:
generally do not appear to be useful in the acute form. The acute form is common while the chronic form is not. The chronic form occurs most often in middle age and is more common in men than women.
1785:
Brook, Christopher; Platt, Michael; Reese, Stephen; Noordzij, Pieter (January 2016). "Utility of
Allergy Testing in Patients with Chronic Laryngopharyngeal Symptoms: Is It Allergic Laryngitis?".
2040:
Schwartz, Seth R.; Cohen, Seth M.; Dailey, Seth H.; Rosenfeld, Richard M.; Deutsch, Ellen S.; Gillespie, M. Boyd; Granieri, Evelyn; Hapner, Edie R.; Kimball, C. Eve (1 September 2009).
1877:
Silva, Leonardo; Damrose, Edward; Bairao, Fernanda; Nina, Mayra; Junior, James; Costa, Henrique (June 2008). "Infectious granulomatous laryngitis: a retrospective study of 24 cases".
2134:
1742:
Rieger, A.; Hass, I.; Gross, M.; Gramm, HJ; Eyrich, K. (1996). "Intubation trauma of the larynx--a literature review with special reference to arytenoid cartilage dislocation".
2697:
341:
to the neck, trouble swallowing, duration of more than three weeks, and a history of smoking. If concerning signs are present the vocal cords should be examined via
665:
One possible explanation of chronic laryngitis is that inflammation is caused by gastro-oesophageal reflux, which causes subsequent irritation of the vocal folds.
991:
may also be helpful, but can create a dryness in the larynx. Inhaled steroids that are used for a long period can lead to problems with the larynx and voice.
887:, and mucolytics for frequent coughing. Home remedies such as tea and honey may also be helpful. Antibiotics are not used for treatment of viral laryngitis.
748:(method depends on the type of laryngitis). Stroboscopy may be relatively normal or may reveal asymmetry, aperiodicity, and reduced mucosal wave patterns.
376:
The primary symptom of laryngitis is a hoarse voice. Because laryngitis can have various causes, other signs and symptoms may vary. They can include
2316:
521:
This is another major cause of acute laryngitis, and may develop in conjunction with or due to a viral infection. Common bacterial strains are
3161:
3399:
1429:
1344:
2916:
1267:
2940:
2712:
299:
1529:
Shipp, Thomas; Huntington, Dorothy A. (1 November 1965). "Some
Acoustic and Perceptual Factors in Acute-Laryngitic Hoarseness".
2139:
2687:
1483:
1051:. If laryngeal symptoms last for more than three weeks, a referral should be made for further examination, including direct
3373:
3156:
2911:
2309:
3166:
2962:
1711:
1232:
511:. In patients who have a compromised immune system, other viruses such as herpes and HIV may also be potential causes.
3363:
3143:
2643:
2338:
2333:
1686:
1610:
1583:
1423:
1338:
940:
treatment primarily involves behavioural management and medication. Behavioural management involves aspects such as
3107:
364:
The acute form generally resolves without specific treatment. Resting the voice and sufficient fluids may help.
3378:
2844:
2302:
1514:
Takahashi, H.; Koike, Y. (1976). "Some perceptual dimensions and acoustical correlates of pathologic voices".
2952:
3429:
3151:
3102:
2935:
2873:
3112:
924:
Laryngitis caused by excessive use or misuse of the voice can be managed through vocal hygiene measures.
508:
496:
27:
3298:
999:
586:
antibiotic or inhaled corticosteroids use. Certain strains of fungi that may cause laryngitis include;
3171:
2796:
2770:
2495:
2396:
302:, other infections and trauma such as from coughing are other causes. Chronic cases may occur due to
675:
Approximately between 30 and 75% of persons with rheumatoid arthritis report symptoms of laryngitis.
3424:
2947:
2775:
2760:
2753:
2658:
2619:
2566:
2544:
2502:
2430:
2217:
1022:
937:
527:
487:
Most acute cases of laryngitis are caused by viral infections, the most common of which tend to be
2926:
3075:
2717:
2633:
2508:
636:
3414:
3201:
3054:
3015:
2930:
2883:
2582:
2425:
545:
227:
2257:
1676:
1600:
1573:
1413:
1328:
899:
Overall, antibiotics do not appear to be very effective in the treatment of acute laryngitis.
3404:
2463:
2435:
964:
522:
3419:
3409:
3080:
3032:
3020:
2834:
2792:
2391:
807:
Person is a professional voice user (teacher, singer, actor, call center worker, and so on)
767:
Sticky secretions between the vocal folds and nearby structures (the interarytenoid region)
551:
319:
2692:
8:
3348:
3315:
3061:
3010:
2638:
2458:
2325:
2194:
1259:
824:
177:
1055:. The prognosis for chronic laryngitis varies depending on the cause of the laryngitis.
963:) may be used. Antacids are often short-acting and may not be sufficient for treatment.
3206:
3071:
3027:
2859:
2780:
2707:
2577:
2079:
2022:
1902:
1859:
1810:
1767:
1652:
1627:
1389:
1364:
1224:
1025:. Less frequently used treatments include intralesional injections or laser resection.
557:
469:
by more severe problems, such as nerve damage, sores, polyps, or hard and thick lumps (
295:
184:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2148:
3328:
2572:
2401:
2362:
2294:
2228:
2071:
2063:
2014:
1966:
1934:
1894:
1851:
1802:
1759:
1707:
1704:
Understanding Voice
Problems: A Physiological Perspective for Diagnosis and Treatment
1682:
1657:
1606:
1579:
1554:
1546:
1479:
1419:
1394:
1334:
1309:
1228:
1216:
1208:
1048:
984:
470:
412:
338:
213:
172:
2083:
2026:
1906:
1863:
1814:
1771:
1478:(4th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 308–309.
60:
3271:
3264:
3128:
3049:
2888:
2824:
2673:
2053:
2006:
1886:
1841:
1794:
1751:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1538:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1301:
1200:
1003:
599:
405:
358:
291:
236:
120:
2268:
1828:
Joniau, Sander; Bradshaw, Anthony; Esterman, Adrian; Carney, A. Simon (May 2007).
3293:
3245:
3133:
3084:
3005:
2921:
2729:
2222:
2129:
2058:
2041:
2010:
1846:
1829:
563:
492:
3231:
2893:
2804:
2724:
2534:
2529:
2233:
1981:
1292:
Dworkin, James Paul (April 2008). "Laryngitis: Types, Causes, and
Treatments".
904:
539:
533:
298:
if symptoms last more than three weeks. Acute cases usually occur as part of a
2271:
2184:
2180:
1890:
1731:. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum.
1503:. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum.
1305:
3393:
3323:
3037:
2748:
2124:
2067:
1798:
1550:
1212:
988:
980:
802:
628:
568:
871:
In general, acute laryngitis treatment involves vocal hygiene, painkillers (
776:
Some signs and symptoms indicate the need for early referral. These include
567:. In developing countries, more unusual bacterial causes may occur, such as
3260:
3213:
2598:
2550:
2419:
2075:
2018:
1970:
1938:
1898:
1855:
1806:
1706:(4th ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 108.
1661:
1398:
1313:
1220:
1188:
1052:
1007:
842:
741:
701:
612:
606:
354:
346:
342:
307:
276:
268:
232:
219:
189:
64:
1763:
1755:
1558:
1542:
696:
Acute viral laryngitis: This form of laryngitis is characterized by lower
3358:
3305:
3288:
3283:
3236:
3191:
3042:
2990:
2957:
2829:
2558:
2490:
2453:
2408:
2343:
2282:
2252:
1018:
960:
895:
745:
705:
697:
594:
588:
504:
327:
323:
315:
105:
20:
2163:
3278:
2878:
2864:
2839:
2814:
2809:
2743:
2614:
2590:
2413:
2378:
2353:
2277:
1187:
Wood, John M.; Athanasiadis, Theodore; Allen, Jacqui (9 October 2014).
709:
632:
500:
488:
419:
415: (which, like a cough, may also be a causal factor for laryngitis)
365:
1997:
Dominguez, L. M.; Simpson, C. B. (December 2015). "Viral laryngitis".
1727:
Verdolini, Katherine; Rosen, Clark A.; Branksi, Ryan C., eds. (2006).
1499:
Verdolini, Katherine; Rosen, Clark A.; Branksi, Ryan C., eds. (2006).
1204:
96:
3353:
2985:
2854:
2849:
2819:
2370:
2263:
884:
872:
392:
311:
284:
53:
971:
When appropriate, anti-reflux surgery may benefit some individuals.
3368:
3253:
2653:
2386:
733:
572:
49:
1047:
Laryngitis that continues for more than three weeks is considered
883:
The suggested treatment for viral laryngitis involves vocal rest,
723:
and culture of abnormal lesion may help confirm fungal laryngitis.
2606:
2482:
956:
846:
818:
784:
713:
449:
435:
429:
334:
303:
1702:
Colton, Raymond H.; Casper, Janina K.; Leonard, Rebecca (2011).
1474:
Colton, Raymond H.; Casper, Janina K.; Leonard, Rebecca (2011).
333:
Concerning signs that may require further investigation include
2703:
2516:
2445:
2175:
2143:
720:
399:
272:
1996:
979:
When treating allergic laryngitis, topical nasal steroids and
2524:
1999:
Current
Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
1980:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1976:
838:
798:
Current or recent radiotherapy treatment (in the neck region)
737:
460:
350:
345:. Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include
280:
240:
2039:
1827:
950:
Avoiding certain foods (e.g. caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods)
2473:
383:
Coughing (both a causal factor and a symptom of laryngitis)
147:
144:
153:
135:
129:
1784:
2324:
1982:
Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1876:
817:
Acute epiglottitis: This is more likely in those with
639:), can also result in inflammation of the vocal cords.
575:, though these may occur in developed nations as well.
326:. The underlying mechanism involves irritation of the
1726:
1681:(6 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 292.
1498:
1418:(6 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 292.
1186:
907:, intravenous antibiotics, and nebulised adrenaline.
156:
138:
123:
2153:
2042:"Clinical Practice Guideline Hoarseness (Dysphonia)"
1741:
751:
Other features of the laryngeal tissues may include
631:
of the vocal cords. Laryngeal trauma, including
150:
132:
126:
1925:House, SA (December 2017). "Hoarseness in Adults".
1701:
1473:
141:
688:Diagnosis of different forms of acute laryngitis
104:Endoscopic image of an inflamed larynx caused by
3391:
1961:Gupta G, Mahajan K (2020). "Acute Laryngitis".
1528:
604:(especially in immunocompromised persons), and
1744:Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther
1674:
1513:
1411:
821:, drooling, and painful or trouble swallowing.
398:Sensation of swelling in the area of the
2310:
2100:Jonas, Nico (2007). "Laryngitis Management".
1625:
1362:
1287:
1285:
1960:
1830:"Reflux and laryngitis: A systematic review"
1628:"Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults"
1365:"Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults"
1254:
1252:
1250:
408:(feeling like there is a lump in the throat)
283:, cough, pain in the front of the neck, and
1632:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1602:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1
1575:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1
1330:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1
1260:"Laryngitis - National Library of Medicine"
2317:
2303:
1879:European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
1729:Classification Manual of Voice Disorders-I
1501:Classification Manual of Voice Disorders-I
1282:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
2917:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
2057:
1845:
1651:
1605:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 709.
1578:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 709.
1388:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1333:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 709.
1247:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
811:
801:Recent neck surgery or surgery involving
287:. Typically, these last under two weeks.
2133:) is being considered for deletion. See
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1675:Dhingra, P. L.; Dhingra, Shruti (2014).
1412:Dhingra, P. L.; Dhingra, Shruti (2014).
1294:Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
761:Thick, yet dry laryngal tissue (chronic)
755:Redness of the laryngeal tissues (acute)
740: (swelling). This can be seen with
459:
2941:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
1531:Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
1369:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1291:
669:
452:), quieter volume and a reduced range.
300:viral upper respiratory tract infection
3392:
2095:
2093:
1992:
1990:
1626:Reveiz, L; Cardona, AF (23 May 2015).
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1432:from the original on 10 November 2016.
1363:Reveiz, L; Cardona, AF (23 May 2015).
1351:
1347:from the original on 10 November 2016.
1270:from the original on 10 September 2017
1065:
841:: This presents with a barking cough,
716:, postnasal discharge, and congestion.
294:if it lasts less than three weeks and
275:(voice box). Symptoms often include a
16:Inflammation of the larynx (voice box)
2298:
2099:
1945:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1598:
1571:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1405:
1326:
1235:from the original on 13 November 2016
927:
402:(discomfort in the front of the neck)
371:
2046:Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
1834:Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
1787:Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
983:have been found to be effective for
875:), humidification, and antibiotics.
32:
3374:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
2090:
1987:
1516:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Supplementum
947:Eating smaller, more frequent meals
866:
727:
422: in the throat, chest, or face
218:Based on symptoms, examination via
13:
3400:Acute upper respiratory infections
2963:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
2326:Diseases of the respiratory system
1913:
1436:
732:The larynx itself will often show
200:Usually a little more than 2 weeks
14:
3441:
2137:to help reach a consensus. ›
2116:
1975:
1678:Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat
1415:Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat
1013:
1002:may be managed with medication (
442:
119:
95:
37:
2033:
1870:
1821:
1778:
1735:
1720:
1695:
1668:
1619:
1592:
1565:
1522:
974:
3379:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
1644:10.1002/14651858.CD004783.pub5
1507:
1492:
1381:10.1002/14651858.CD004783.pub5
1320:
890:
52:format but may read better as
1:
2953:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
2122:
1058:
994:
758:Dilated blood vessels (acute)
395: (difficulty swallowing)
290:Laryngitis is categorised as
2936:Respiratory hypersensitivity
2874:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
2059:10.1016/j.otohns.2009.06.744
2011:10.1097/moo.0000000000000203
1847:10.1016/j.otohns.2006.12.004
1476:Understanding Voice Problems
1042:
1028:
853:
683:
648:
515:
7:
2845:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
968:have several side-effects.
932:
919:
910:
832:Chronic allergic laryngitis
771:
438:, predominantly in children
389:Increased saliva production
28:Laryngitis (disambiguation)
10:
3446:
2698:Acute exacerbation of COPD
2102:Journal of Modern Pharmacy
1033:
1021:is typically treated with
1000:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
878:
643:
25:
18:
3341:
3314:
3244:
3230:
3184:
3142:
3121:
3095:
2998:
2984:
2975:
2904:
2789:
2769:
2652:
2632:
2472:
2352:
2332:
2243:
2157:
1891:10.1007/s00405-007-0533-4
1306:10.1016/j.otc.2007.11.011
959:) and acid suppressants (
659:
620:
579:
455:
254:
246:
226:
212:
204:
196:
183:
171:
111:
103:
94:
89:
2761:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
2754:Bronchiolitis obliterans
2620:Laryngotracheal stenosis
2567:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
2545:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
2503:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
2431:Nasal septum perforation
2135:templates for discussion
1799:10.1177/0194599815607850
1023:systemic corticosteroids
938:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
528:Streptococcus pneumoniae
481:
476:
386:Frequent throat clearing
208:Viral, trauma, bacterial
19:Not to be confused with
2509:Retropharyngeal abscess
1599:Ferri, Fred F. (2016).
1572:Ferri, Fred F. (2016).
1327:Ferri, Fred F. (2016).
637:endotracheal intubation
61:converting this article
3202:Pulmonary hypertension
2931:Eosinophilic pneumonia
2583:Vocal cord dysfunction
2426:Nasal septum deviation
965:Proton pump inhibitors
944:Wearing loose clothing
812:Differential diagnosis
546:Haemophilus influenzae
473:) on the vocal cords.
465:
228:Differential diagnosis
3329:Mediastinal emphysema
3108:Healthcare-associated
3038:Legionnaires' disease
2464:Peritonsillar abscess
2436:Nasal septal hematoma
1756:10.1055/s-2007-995921
1543:10.1044/jshd.3004.350
780:Difficulty swallowing
736:(reddening) and
719:Fungal laryngitis: A
523:group A streptococcus
463:
428:General muscle pain (
3076:Mendelson's syndrome
2948:Hamman–Rich syndrome
670:Autoimmune disorders
552:Bordetella pertussis
320:rheumatoid arthritis
26:For other uses, see
3430:Otorhinolaryngology
3349:Respiratory failure
3316:Mediastinal disease
2884:Bird fancier's lung
2459:Adenoid hypertrophy
2052:(3 suppl): S1–S31.
847:inspiratory stridor
825:Spasmodic dysphonia
803:endotracheal tubing
497:parainfluenza virus
436:Shortness of breath
178:Otorhinolaryngology
3254:Pleuritis/pleurisy
3207:Pulmonary embolism
3103:Community-acquired
3028:Atypical bacterial
2927:Löffler's syndrome
2708:Status asthmaticus
2693:Chronic bronchitis
2578:Vocal fold paresis
2392:Vasomotor rhinitis
2244:External resources
928:Chronic laryngitis
795:History of smoking
792:Recent weight loss
558:Bacillus anthracis
466:
380:Dry or sore throat
372:Signs and symptoms
285:trouble swallowing
250:Voice rest, fluids
63:, if appropriate.
3387:
3386:
3337:
3336:
3294:Empyema/pyothorax
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3180:
3179:
3113:Hospital-acquired
2971:
2970:
2835:Caplan's syndrome
2628:
2627:
2573:Vocal fold nodule
2397:Atrophic rhinitis
2292:
2291:
1485:978-1-60913-874-5
1205:10.1136/bmj.g5827
985:allergic rhinitis
829:Reflux laryngitis
764:Stiff vocal folds
448:vocal folds (the
413:flu-like symptoms
406:Globus pharyngeus
339:radiation therapy
262:
261:
214:Diagnostic method
84:Medical condition
82:
81:
3437:
3272:Pleural effusion
3265:Hemopneumothorax
3242:
3241:
2996:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2825:Bauxite fibrosis
2790:External agents/
2787:
2786:
2718:Exercise-induced
2674:Acute bronchitis
2650:
2649:
2350:
2349:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2155:
2154:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2061:
2037:
2031:
2030:
1994:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1958:
1943:
1942:
1927:Am Fam Physician
1922:
1911:
1910:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1849:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1471:
1434:
1433:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1360:
1349:
1348:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1256:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1184:
1004:cyclophosphamide
867:Acute laryngitis
728:Visual diagnosis
359:laryngeal cancer
279:and may include
237:laryngeal cancer
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
99:
87:
86:
77:
74:
68:
59:You can help by
41:
40:
33:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3425:Voice disorders
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3333:
3310:
3246:Pleural disease
3235:
3218:
3176:
3138:
3122:By distribution
3117:
3096:By vector/route
3091:
2989:
2977:
2967:
2922:Pulmonary edema
2900:
2795:
2791:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2730:Cystic fibrosis
2657:
2641:
2637:
2624:
2468:
2342:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2239:
2238:
2166:
2138:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2098:
2091:
2038:
2034:
1995:
1988:
1959:
1946:
1933:(11): 720–728.
1923:
1914:
1875:
1871:
1826:
1822:
1783:
1779:
1740:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1638:(5): CD004783.
1624:
1620:
1613:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1508:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1472:
1437:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1375:(5): CD004783.
1361:
1352:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1185:
1066:
1061:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1016:
997:
977:
935:
930:
922:
913:
905:corticosteroids
893:
885:pain medication
881:
869:
856:
814:
774:
730:
686:
672:
662:
651:
646:
623:
582:
564:M. tuberculosis
518:
493:influenza virus
484:
479:
458:
445:
374:
167:
122:
118:
85:
78:
72:
69:
58:
42:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3239:
3232:Pleural cavity
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2894:Lycoperdonosis
2891:
2886:
2881:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2805:Pneumoconiosis
2801:
2799:
2784:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2725:Bronchiectasis
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2701:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2647:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2535:Laryngeal cyst
2532:
2530:Laryngomalacia
2527:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2214:
2187:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:Classification
2152:
2151:
2146:
2118:
2117:External links
2115:
2112:
2111:
2089:
2032:
2005:(6): 454–458.
1986:
1944:
1912:
1885:(6): 675–680.
1869:
1840:(5): 686–692.
1820:
1777:
1750:(5): 281–287.
1734:
1719:
1713:978-1609138745
1712:
1694:
1687:
1667:
1618:
1611:
1591:
1584:
1564:
1521:
1506:
1491:
1484:
1435:
1424:
1404:
1350:
1339:
1319:
1300:(2): 419–436.
1281:
1246:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1015:
1012:
996:
993:
989:Antihistamines
976:
973:
952:
951:
948:
945:
934:
931:
929:
926:
921:
918:
912:
909:
892:
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
855:
852:
851:
850:
845:of voice, and
836:
833:
830:
827:
822:
813:
810:
809:
808:
805:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
781:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
729:
726:
725:
724:
717:
694:
685:
682:
681:
680:
676:
671:
668:
667:
666:
661:
658:
657:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
622:
619:
618:
617:
581:
578:
577:
576:
540:M. catarrhalis
534:C. diphtheriae
517:
514:
513:
512:
483:
480:
478:
475:
457:
454:
444:
441:
440:
439:
433:
426:
423:
416:
409:
403:
396:
390:
387:
384:
381:
373:
370:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
230:
224:
223:
216:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
115:
113:
109:
108:
101:
100:
92:
91:
83:
80:
79:
45:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3442:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Inflammations
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:Other/general
3340:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Mediastinitis
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:noninfectious
3065:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:Obstructive /
2974:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Farmer's lung
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:Bronchiolitis
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1688:9788131236932
1684:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1612:9780323448383
1608:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1585:9780323448383
1581:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1425:9788131236932
1421:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1342:
1340:9780323448383
1336:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1269:
1265:
1264:PubMed Health
1261:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:Granulomatous
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
986:
982:
981:immunotherapy
972:
969:
966:
962:
958:
949:
946:
943:
942:
941:
939:
925:
917:
908:
906:
900:
897:
888:
886:
876:
874:
864:
860:
848:
844:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
820:
816:
815:
806:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
786:
782:
779:
778:
777:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
752:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
689:
677:
674:
673:
664:
663:
653:
652:
638:
634:
630:
625:
624:
615:
614:
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
596:
591:
590:
584:
583:
574:
570:
569:mycobacterial
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
529:
524:
520:
519:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:
474:
472:
462:
453:
451:
443:Voice quality
437:
434:
431:
427:
424:
421:
418:Swollen
417:
414:
411:Cold or
410:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:
377:
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
353:, inhaling a
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:, history of
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:, fever, pain
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
161:
117:
116:
114:
112:Pronunciation
110:
107:
102:
98:
93:
88:
76:
67:is available.
66:
62:
56:
55:
51:
46:This article
44:
35:
34:
29:
22:
3405:Human throat
3261:Pneumothorax
3214:Lung abscess
3196:
3066:
3055:Pneumocystis
3016:Pneumococcal
2797:lung disease
2793:occupational
2771:Interstitial
2736:
2680:
2666:
2639:lung disease
2605:
2599:Epiglottitis
2589:
2557:
2551:Laryngospasm
2539:
2515:
2496:Strep throat
2481:
2444:
2420:nasal septum
2418:
2377:
2361:
2276:
2262:
2251:
2227:
2216:
2189:
2170:
2128:
2105:
2101:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2002:
1998:
1962:
1930:
1926:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1793:(1): 41–45.
1790:
1786:
1780:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1677:
1670:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1601:
1594:
1574:
1567:
1537:(4): 350–9.
1534:
1530:
1524:
1518:(338): 1–24.
1515:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1475:
1414:
1407:
1372:
1368:
1329:
1322:
1297:
1293:
1272:. Retrieved
1263:
1237:. Retrieved
1196:
1192:
1189:"Laryngitis"
1053:laryngoscopy
1046:
1037:
1017:
1008:prednisolone
998:
978:
975:Inflammatory
970:
961:H-2 blockers
953:
936:
923:
914:
901:
894:
882:
870:
861:
857:
775:
750:
742:laryngoscopy
731:
687:
613:Coccidioides
611:
607:Cryptococcus
605:
600:
593:
587:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
467:
446:
375:
363:
355:foreign body
347:epiglottitis
343:laryngoscopy
332:
308:tuberculosis
289:
277:hoarse voice
269:inflammation
264:
263:
233:Epiglottitis
220:laryngoscopy
190:Hoarse voice
70:
65:Editing help
47:
3420:Laryngology
3410:Human voice
3359:Common cold
3306:Fibrothorax
3289:Chylothorax
3284:Hydrothorax
3237:mediastinum
3197:circulatory
3192:Atelectasis
2999:By pathogen
2991:pneumonitis
2978:Restrictive
2958:Sarcoidosis
2830:Berylliosis
2776:restrictive
2737:unspecified
2659:obstructive
2642:(including
2559:vocal cords
2491:Pharyngitis
2454:Tonsillitis
2409:Nasal polyp
2344:common cold
2337:(including
2253:MedlinePlus
2149:Mayo Clinic
2123:‹ The
1239:21 November
1019:Sarcoidosis
896:Antibiotics
746:stroboscopy
706:odynophagia
700:as well as
698:vocal pitch
635:(caused by
595:Blastomyces
589:Histoplasma
505:coronavirus
420:lymph nodes
366:Antibiotics
328:vocal cords
324:sarcoidosis
316:acid reflux
222:if concerns
106:acid reflux
73:August 2024
21:Pharyngitis
3394:Categories
3279:Hemothorax
3081:Aspiration
3043:Chlamydiae
3033:Mycoplasma
3021:Klebsiella
2879:Bagassosis
2865:Byssinosis
2840:Chalicosis
2815:Asbestosis
2810:Aluminosis
2744:Bronchitis
2615:Tracheitis
2591:epiglottis
2540:Laryngitis
2414:Rhinorrhea
2283:Laryngitis
2278:Patient UK
2229:DiseasesDB
2140:Laryngitis
1963:Statpearls
1274:9 November
1059:References
995:Autoimmune
873:analgesics
843:hoarseness
710:rhinorrhea
702:hoarseness
633:iatrogenic
573:syphilitic
501:adenovirus
489:rhinovirus
464:Laryngitis
265:Laryngitis
90:Laryngitis
3354:Influenza
3299:Malignant
3062:Parasitic
3011:Bacterial
2986:Pneumonia
2855:Silicosis
2850:Siderosis
2820:Baritosis
2654:Bronchial
2402:Hay fever
2371:Sinusitis
2264:eMedicine
2068:0194-5998
1551:0022-4677
1229:216101435
1213:1756-1833
1199:: g5827.
1029:Prognosis
891:Bacterial
854:Treatment
693:injuries.
684:Diagnosis
679:disorder.
649:Allergies
516:Bacterial
393:Dysphagia
312:allergies
255:Frequency
247:Treatment
173:Specialty
3369:COVID-19
3162:BOOP-COP
3129:Broncho-
3072:Chemical
2860:Talcosis
2781:fibrosis
2634:Lower RT
2387:Rhinitis
2334:Upper RT
2125:template
2108:(5): 44.
2084:14655786
2076:19729111
2027:10954996
2019:26397458
1971:30521292
1939:29431404
1907:19082413
1899:18060554
1864:24123158
1856:17478199
1815:24593040
1807:26428475
1772:58424810
1662:26002823
1430:Archived
1399:26002823
1345:Archived
1314:18328379
1268:Archived
1233:Archived
1221:25300640
957:antacids
835:Neoplasm
789:Ear pain
772:Referral
734:erythema
197:Duration
185:Symptoms
2681:chronic
2607:trachea
2483:pharynx
2363:sinuses
2272:ent/354
2269:ent/353
2223:D007827
2127:below (
1764:8767240
1653:6486127
1559:5835492
1390:6486127
1049:chronic
1043:Chronic
819:stridor
785:stridor
714:dyspnea
655:reflux.
644:Chronic
629:overuse
601:Candida
471:nodules
450:glottis
430:myalgia
335:stridor
304:smoking
296:chronic
271:of the
3050:Fungal
2704:Asthma
2517:larynx
2446:tonsil
2258:001385
2144:Curlie
2130:Curlie
2082:
2074:
2066:
2025:
2017:
1969:
1937:
1905:
1897:
1862:
1854:
1813:
1805:
1770:
1762:
1710:
1685:
1660:
1650:
1609:
1582:
1557:
1549:
1482:
1422:
1397:
1387:
1337:
1312:
1227:
1219:
1211:
933:Reflux
920:Trauma
911:Fungal
783:Vocal
721:biopsy
660:Reflux
621:Trauma
580:Fungal
561:, and
507:, and
456:Causes
400:larynx
357:, and
273:larynx
258:Common
205:Causes
164:
48:is in
3185:Other
3134:Lobar
3085:Lipid
3006:Viral
2905:Other
2667:acute
2644:LRTIs
2569:(LPR)
2547:(LPR)
2525:Croup
2505:(LPR)
2339:URTIs
2234:29347
2212:476.1
2208:476.0
2204:464.4
2200:464.0
2185:J37.0
2181:J04.0
2080:S2CID
2023:S2CID
1903:S2CID
1860:S2CID
1811:S2CID
1768:S2CID
1225:S2CID
1034:Acute
879:Viral
839:Croup
738:edema
482:Viral
477:Acute
425:Fever
351:croup
322:, or
292:acute
281:fever
241:croup
54:prose
3364:SARS
3167:NSIP
2912:ARDS
2713:AERD
2688:COPD
2474:Neck
2379:nose
2354:Head
2218:MeSH
2195:9-CM
2072:PMID
2064:ISSN
2015:PMID
1967:PMID
1935:PMID
1895:PMID
1852:PMID
1803:PMID
1760:PMID
1708:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1658:PMID
1636:2015
1607:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1555:PMID
1547:ISSN
1480:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1395:PMID
1373:2015
1335:ISBN
1310:PMID
1276:2016
1241:2016
1217:PMID
1209:ISSN
1006:and
610:and
571:and
50:list
3157:DIP
3152:UIP
3144:IIP
2191:ICD
2172:ICD
2142:at
2054:doi
2050:141
2007:doi
1887:doi
1883:265
1842:doi
1838:136
1795:doi
1791:154
1752:doi
1648:PMC
1640:doi
1539:doi
1385:PMC
1377:doi
1302:doi
1201:doi
1197:349
1193:BMJ
1010:).
744:or
509:RSV
267:is
3396::
3172:RB
2281::
2267::
2256::
2232::
2221::
2206:,
2198::
2183:,
2179::
2176:10
2106:14
2104:.
2092:^
2078:.
2070:.
2062:.
2048:.
2044:.
2021:.
2013:.
2003:23
2001:.
1989:^
1965:.
1947:^
1931:11
1929:.
1915:^
1901:.
1893:.
1881:.
1858:.
1850:.
1836:.
1832:.
1809:.
1801:.
1789:.
1766:.
1758:.
1748:31
1746:.
1656:.
1646:.
1634:.
1630:.
1553:.
1545:.
1535:30
1533:.
1438:^
1428:.
1393:.
1383:.
1371:.
1367:.
1353:^
1343:.
1308:.
1298:41
1296:.
1284:^
1266:.
1262:.
1249:^
1231:.
1223:.
1215:.
1207:.
1195:.
1191:.
1067:^
987:.
712:,
708:,
598:,
592:,
555:,
549:,
543:,
537:,
531:,
525:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
361:.
349:,
330:.
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
239:,
235:,
148:aɪ
145:dʒ
3263:/
3234:/
3083:/
3074:/
2988:/
2929:/
2783:)
2779:(
2773:/
2706:(
2700:)
2656:/
2646:)
2636:/
2346:)
2341:,
2318:e
2311:t
2304:v
2210:-
2202:-
2193:-
2174:-
2164:D
2086:.
2056::
2029:.
2009::
1984:.
1973:.
1941:.
1909:.
1889::
1866:.
1844::
1817:.
1797::
1774:.
1754::
1716:.
1691:.
1664:.
1642::
1615:.
1588:.
1561:.
1541::
1488:.
1401:.
1379::
1316:.
1304::
1278:.
1243:.
1203::
955:(
849:.
616:.
432:)
160:/
157:s
154:ɪ
151:t
142:ˈ
139:n
136:ɪ
133:r
130:æ
127:l
124:ˌ
121:/
75:)
71:(
57:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
