599:
578:
462:
782:
527:
2401:
84:
31:
236:
59:
629:
862:, 86 vultures died after eating poisoned cattle carcasses, because the farmers erroneously believed they were killing and eating the cattle. In some cases the poisoning is done by poachers, who fear the presence of vultures will alert authorities to their activities, the illegal killings of protected species. They are considered Vulnerable at the species level, with an estimated world population of under 9,000 individuals.
433:
Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia. On the Arabian Peninsula, it breeds in Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. It is also present in Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Benin, the Central African Republic and Angola, as well as a single vagrant record in
453:, open mountain slopes. They are usually found in undisturbed open country with a scattering of trees and apparently prefer areas with minimal grass cover. While foraging, they can wander into denser habitats and even into human inhabited areas, especially if drawn to road kills. They may be found in elevation from sea-level to 4,500 m (14,800 ft).
854:, who have replaced natural prey over much of the range, are now often sold off, rather than abandoned, due to the proliferation of markets and abattoirs and rarely left to die and be consumed by vultures. Lappet-faced vultures are also sometimes victims of direct persecution, including shooting and the use of
824:
trees are sometimes also used, at 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) off the ground. The clutch contains one or two eggs, which are incubated by both parents over the course of 54 to 56 days. The young fledge at 124 to 135 days old, although can be dependent on their parents for up to an age of 1 year
741:
are even more efficient in this regard (if more voracious eaters). However, lappet-faced vultures frequently hang around the edges of the throngs at large carcasses, waiting until the other vultures are done, to feed on remnant skin, tendons, and other coarse tissues that the others will not eat. Big
805:
This species nests in
November through July in the north of its range, throughout the year in eastern Africa and May to January in southern Africa. The huge nest, a pile of neatly formed sticks, measures 120โ220 cm (47โ87 in) across and 30โ70 cm (12โ28 in) deep. The nest is often
797:
Lappet-faced vultures are generally solitary birds. They do not nest in cohesive colonies as do many smaller vultures, with one tree or area usually only having one to two nests in it, though rarely up to 10 nests have been recorded in one area. The home range of a lappet-faced vulture is usually at
432:
This species is patchily distributed through much of Africa and the
Arabian Peninsula, though it is absent from much of the central and western parts of the continent and declining elsewhere in its range. The lappet-faced vulture breeds in Senegal, Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Sudan,
542:
Overall, the lappet-faced vulture is blackish above with a strongly contrasting white thigh feathers. The black feathers on the back of
African vultures are lined with brown, while Arabian birds are dark brown rather than black above. The underside can range from pure white to buff-brown. Like many
845:
as a breeding bird. The declines are almost entirely due to human activities, including disturbances from habitat destruction and cultivation, disturbances at the nesting site (to which the species is reportedly quite sensitive) and ingestion of pesticides, which are usually set out for
777:
have reportedly been predated. They are believed to still hunt from an elevated perch and then drop on their prey, stunning them with the impact and tearing them apart with their substantial bills. Most remains found at nests are from small animals possibly caught alive.
551:
and other fluids when feeding, and thus be difficult to keep clean. While flying, lappet-faced vultures have large, broad wings held with the front edges held parallel and slightly pointed, serrated-looking wingtips. Compared to the somewhat similarly marked
543:
vultures, it has a bald head. The head coloration can range from reddish in southern Africa to dull pink in more northern Africa to pink on the back of the head and gray on the front in the
Arabian Peninsula. The combination of the colorful head and
733:, and other vultures will usually cede a carcass to the lappet-faced vulture if it decides to assert itself. This is often beneficial to the less powerful vultures because the Lappet-face can tear through the tough hides and knotty muscles of large
889:. It is suspected that they died after eating the carcasses of 3 elephants that were poisoned by poachers, possibly to avoid detection by the birds, which help rangers to track poaching activity by circling above where there are dead animals.
841:
and several parts of their southern, northern and western distribution in Africa. They are apparently currently stable in Arabia but have a small population there and have been extirpated from
753:
Perhaps more than any other true vulture, lappet-faced vultures have been recorded as regularly feeding on freshly killed smaller mammals, birds, and reptiles. Some of these are probably
3763:
837:
The lappet-faced vulture's world population is believed to have decreased perceptibly, and as of
October 2015 their IUCN status was updated to Endangered. They are declining in the
1106:
491:. This species measures around 95โ115 cm (37โ45 in) in body length, with a wingspan of 2.5โ2.9 m (8.2โ9.5 ft). Among the standard measurements, the
726:. More so than many African vultures, they often find carrion on their own and start tearing through the skin. They are the most powerful and aggressive of the
825:
or more, sometimes forcing parents to only nest in alternate years. There is a single remarkable record of a lappet-faced vulture pair successfully raising a
765:
or other raptors but they are also believed to occasionally attack live animals, especially young and weak animals, and the nests and young of other birds.
503:
is 12.2โ15 cm (4.8โ5.9 in). The bill, at up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) deep, ranks as one of the largest of any
2495:
2485:
2974:
2287:
2105:
547:
on the side of it are distinctive. The bald head of the lappet-faced vulture is advantageous, because a feathered head would become spattered with
3867:
2696:
2223:
1185:
2983:
2686:
2240:
1244:
3906:
3372:
3335:
3311:
2768:
2636:
473:
The lappet-faced vulture is a very large species, ranking as the longest and largest winged vulture in its range, behind the closely related
2728:
2676:
2616:
2260:
2186:
1376:
3301:
2808:
2748:
2656:
2646:
2626:
2554:
2297:
2277:
2738:
2707:
2337:
2317:
2006:
1218:
511:
length of 7.2 cm (2.8 in) is slightly less than the culmen length of the cinereous vulture. Wild vultures of the subspecies
3986:
1364:
1137:
1116:
3841:
697:
3880:
669:
639:
1272:
1351:
International Bird
Identification: Proceedings of the 4th International Identification Meeting, Eilat, 1st โ 8th November 1986
1047:
3885:
676:
4006:
806:
lined with green leaves, as well as animal hair and skins. Nests are almost always placed in the main fork or top of an
564:(which may overlap in range in the Arabian area) has a similar body shape but is all dark, with no contrasting plumage.
3802:
1170:
798:
least 8 to 15 km (5.0 to 9.3 mi). Groups of up to 25 to 50 Lappet-faces may congregate at large carcasses or
750:
since they provide the most subsistence at a sitting. A full crop can contain up to 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) of meat.
683:
598:
4001:
1406:
893:
4011:
3996:
63:
3911:
3833:
3815:
665:
1999:
1063:
654:
3706:
969:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
577:
523:
subspecies weighed 6.5โ9.2 kg (14โ20 lb) in males and 10.5โ13.6 kg (23โ30 lb) in females.
3679:
1498:
2400:
1488:
461:
3745:
3740:
980:
948:
556:, it is considerably larger with a more massive bill and can only be confused at a great distance. The
560:
vultures are generally much paler, with less white lining the wings and more bulging secondaries. The
3719:
1992:
1984:
412:, differing considerably in appearance from African vultures (as described below) is endemic to the
1039:
83:
690:
202:
1762:
535:
3872:
3727:
3641:
1792:
1249:
3898:
650:
1969:
1399:
1143:
605:
185:
3937:
781:
3789:
3732:
3688:
1927:
1918:
1752:
1732:
870:
866:
826:
609:
584:
531:
519:, average only 6.2 kg (14 lb). On the other hand, captive vultures of the larger
492:
466:
39:
8:
3991:
1190:
1031:
925:
48:
526:
1877:
1868:
1088:
829:. The lappet-faced vulture does not usually breed until it is around six years of age.
820:
281:
78:
3963:
3932:
3768:
3068:
1742:
1657:
1648:
1634:
1573:
1564:
1455:
1166:
1043:
561:
500:
474:
413:
386:
352:
162:
3352:
2870:
2564:
2072:
2057:
1852:
1843:
1707:
1698:
1392:
1346:
1296:
The first lappet-faced vulture to hatch in Israel in years checks out its new home.
1080:
998:
943:
758:
544:
488:
390:
3755:
646:
3919:
3820:
3426:
2433:
2418:
2376:
2119:
2016:
1772:
1682:
1673:
1159:
Field Guide to the Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi
360:
135:
3950:
1219:"More than 500 endangered vultures die after eating poisoned elephant carcasses"
3828:
3693:
2932:
2462:
2084:
2020:
1827:
1818:
1782:
1478:
1370:
874:
553:
1294:
3980:
3893:
3807:
3664:
3611:
3562:
3492:
3474:
3244:
3196:
2960:
2904:
2897:
2877:
2606:
2512:
2505:
2473:
2327:
1598:
1589:
1523:
1514:
934:
799:
508:
68:
30:
3604:
3590:
3535:
3512:
3440:
3390:
3379:
3362:
3210:
3110:
3103:
3089:
3020:
2854:
2758:
2666:
2523:
2344:
2142:
1802:
1548:
1539:
878:
588:
504:
484:
145:
802:, though typically only from one to as many as seven turn up per carcass.
3924:
3854:
3673:
3576:
3406:
3264:
3224:
3203:
3180:
3082:
3075:
3061:
2843:
2822:
2596:
2585:
2453:
2196:
2174:
2156:
882:
516:
368:
235:
1316:
1186:"Over 500 Rare Vultures Die After Eating Poisoned Elephants In Botswana"
3958:
3846:
3583:
3528:
3501:
3467:
3433:
3417:
3399:
3325:
3289:
3131:
3124:
3040:
2994:
2946:
2918:
2911:
2798:
2779:
2544:
2442:
2307:
2163:
2135:
2051:
1964:
1626:
1092:
855:
774:
401:
2014:
1064:"The Northern Lappet-faced Vulture in PalestineโA new record for Asia"
3569:
3451:
3278:
3217:
3189:
3158:
3117:
3031:
2953:
2925:
2888:
2863:
2829:
2574:
2361:
2267:
2213:
2149:
2128:
1469:
814:
397:
389:, and does not share the good sense of smell of some members of that
95:
3859:
3781:
3635:
1084:
628:
3658:
3597:
3546:
3521:
3481:
3318:
3255:
3235:
3138:
3047:
3010:
2939:
2788:
2250:
2230:
2206:
2039:
1433:
1162:
1108:
Lappet-faced vulture videos, photos and facts โ Torgos tracheliotos
896:
announced the first hatching of a lappet-faced vulture since 1994
886:
766:
754:
743:
718:
The lappet-faced vulture is a scavenging bird, feeding mostly from
115:
3794:
3714:
3555:
3345:
3149:
3096:
2718:
1630:
1415:
1071:
859:
747:
730:
723:
446:
424:
The scientific name is Greek, meaning "Cartilage-eared
Vulture".
372:
1273:"BOTSWANA: Over 500 vultures found dead after massive poisoning"
3701:
3460:
3271:
3165:
2836:
2351:
2033:
1625:
1427:
1112:
851:
847:
842:
808:
770:
734:
727:
719:
434:
405:
105:
1349:(1987). "Field characters of the Negev Lappet-faced Vulture".
979:
Colombo and
Beltramini, Gianfranco and Mario (24 April 2012).
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
3945:
3776:
3054:
2045:
838:
762:
738:
548:
364:
1245:"Poachers' Poison Kills 530 Endangered Vultures in Botswana"
2815:
1723:
1439:
1384:
1195:
906:
786:
515:
range from 4.4 to 9.4 kg (9.7 to 20.7 lb) and in
496:
479:
450:
376:
356:
125:
449:, thornbush, arid plains, deserts with scattered trees in
1353:. International Birdwatching Centre Eilat. pp. 8โ11.
1222:
385:. It is not closely related to the superficially similar
722:
carcasses, which it finds by sight or by watching other
1317:"ืืืจ ืืืฉ ืืขืืื ืืช ืื ืื ืืฉืชืค ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืืืืจืืืืช"
483:
vultures tend to be heavier on average, especially the
978:
923:
1030:
3368:
3358:
3341:
3331:
3307:
3297:
3016:
3006:
2971:
2804:
2794:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2430:
2357:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2219:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2116:
2101:
1453:
1371:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
1236:
769:colonies (including eggs, young and adults), young
949:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22695238A155542069.en
1156:
396:The lappet-faced vulture was formerly considered
3978:
1178:
1264:
850:and other small mammalian carnivores. Domestic
1377:images and movies of the lappet-faced vulture
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
495:is 71.5โ82.5 cm (28.1โ32.5 in), the
2000:
1400:
655:introducing citations to additional sources
1210:
1061:
1005:
2007:
1993:
1407:
1393:
737:that the others cannot penetrate. However
234:
57:
29:
1157:Stevenson, Terry; Fanshawe, John (2001),
947:
499:is 33โ36 cm (13โ14 in) and the
1345:
1216:
780:
645:Relevant discussion may be found on the
525:
460:
1270:
3979:
865:On 20 June 2019, the carcasses of 468
3640:
3639:
2416:
2070:
1988:
1953:
1624:
1452:
1388:
1242:
894:the Israel Nature and Parks Authority
881:, altogether 537 vultures, besides 2
404:. The nominate race lives throughout
379:. It is the only member of the genus
221:- Bruun, Mendelssohn & Bull, 1981
3834:f2403030-9bbc-41bc-9e71-e2e5c24b065c
2071:
622:
2417:
935:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
1954:
1339:
877:, 14 lappet-faced vultures and 10
14:
4023:
1358:
985:www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/
3987:IUCN Red List endangered species
2399:
742:game animals, up to the size of
638:relies largely or entirely on a
627:
597:
576:
445:This vulture prefers to live in
400:, but now is separated into two
257: Possibly Extant (resident)
82:
1309:
1287:
1271:Ngounou, Boris (27 June 2019).
1217:Hurworth, Ella (24 June 2019).
1142:, Geocities.com, archived from
924:BirdLife International (2019).
792:
530:A lappet-faced vulture amongst
427:
1243:Solly, Meilan (24 June 2019).
1150:
1130:
1099:
1055:
991:
972:
963:
456:
1:
1499:Greater yellow-headed vulture
1034:; Christie, David A. (2001),
899:
477:, although some co-occurring
1489:Lesser yellow-headed vulture
1414:
567:
7:
4007:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
608:carcass together with some
10:
4028:
1365:BirdLife Species Factsheet
618:
440:
3648:
3545:
3511:
3491:
3450:
3416:
3389:
3288:
3254:
3234:
3179:
3148:
3030:
3002:
2993:
2970:
2887:
2853:
2778:
2531:
2522:
2472:
2452:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2397:
2375:
2173:
2115:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2066:
2028:
1960:
1949:
1916:
1891:
1866:
1841:
1816:
1721:
1696:
1671:
1646:
1642:
1620:
1587:
1562:
1537:
1512:
1467:
1463:
1448:
1422:
942:: e.T22695238A155542069.
892:On the 3rd of April 2022
885:, were found in northern
832:
287:
280:
242:
233:
215:
210:
191:
184:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
4002:Birds of the Middle East
2023:and their extinct allies
1040:Houghton-Mifflin Company
4012:Birds described in 1791
3997:Birds of prey of Africa
1932:Trigonoceps occipitalis
1578:Gymnogyps californianus
1369:Lappet-faced vulture โ
538:, illustrating its size
419:
1793:Slender-billed vulture
858:and other poisons. In
789:
666:"Lappet-faced vulture"
539:
507:, although a reported
470:
363:, which also includes
275: Probably extinct
1970:Indian vulture crisis
1857:Neophron percnopterus
1712:Gypohierax angolensis
1503:Cathartes melambrotus
1493:Cathartes burrovianus
1379:(Torgos tracheliotos)
981:"Torgos tracheliotus"
871:white-headed vultures
867:white-backed vultures
784:
610:white-backed vultures
532:white-backed vultures
529:
464:
227:- (Forster, JR, 1796)
24:Lappet-faced vulture
3829:Fauna Europaea (new)
1928:White-headed vulture
1903:Lappet-faced vulture
1832:Necrosyrtes monachus
1753:White-backed vulture
1733:White-rumped vulture
1139:Lappet-faced Vulture
1062:Hardy, Eric (1947).
1036:Raptors of the World
1032:Ferguson-Lees, James
827:white-headed vulture
651:improve this article
585:Kruger National Park
467:Kruger National Park
339:lappet-faced vulture
177:T. tracheliotos
40:Etosha National Park
3964:Torgos-tracheliotos
3769:torgos-tracheliotos
3707:torgos-tracheliotos
3680:Torgos tracheliotos
3650:Torgos tracheliotos
1907:Torgos tracheliotos
1191:Agence France-Press
928:Torgos tracheliotos
746:, are preferred as
348:Torgos tracheliotos
297:J. R. Forster, 1796
294:Vultur tracheliotos
290:Torgos tracheliotus
195:Torgos tracheliotos
49:Conservation status
1878:Red-headed vulture
1635:Old World vultures
1456:New World vultures
1146:on 24 October 2009
790:
540:
536:Ruepell's griffons
513:T. t. tracheliotus
471:
387:New World vultures
302:Vultur auricularis
263: Non-breeding
225:T. t. tracheliotos
3974:
3973:
3933:Open Tree of Life
3642:Taxon identifiers
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3175:
3174:
3069:Cryptoleucopteryx
2496:Amphiserpentarius
2408:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2371:
2370:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1797:Gyps tenuirostris
1763:Rรผppell's vulture
1747:Gyps himalayensis
1743:Himalayan vulture
1687:Gypaetus barbatus
1662:Aegypius monachus
1658:Cinereous vulture
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1574:California condor
1553:Sarcoramphus papa
1347:Shirihai, Hadoram
1049:978-0-618-12762-7
716:
715:
701:
604:Scavenging on an
562:cinereous vulture
475:cinereous vulture
414:Arabian Peninsula
408:. The subspecies
355:belonging to the
353:Old World vulture
335:
334:
330:
322:
318:Vultur imperialis
314:
306:
298:
166:
72:
4019:
3967:
3966:
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3927:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3901:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3850:
3849:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3720:672EA454429EA6BC
3710:
3709:
3697:
3696:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3637:
3636:
3370:
3360:
3343:
3333:
3309:
3299:
3018:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2975:Archaehieraxinae
2973:
2871:Erythrotriorchis
2806:
2796:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2582:
2572:
2565:Apatosagittarius
2562:
2552:
2542:
2529:
2528:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2359:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2221:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2118:
2106:Parasarcoramphus
2103:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2073:Accipitrimorphae
2068:
2067:
2058:Accipitrimorphae
2009:
2002:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1951:
1950:
1882:Sarcogyps calvus
1853:Egyptian vulture
1737:Gyps bengalensis
1708:Palm-nut vulture
1644:
1643:
1622:
1621:
1528:Coragyps atratus
1465:
1464:
1450:
1449:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1354:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1321:ืจืฉืืช ืืืืข ืืืื ืื
1313:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1115:, archived from
1103:
1097:
1096:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1028:
1003:
1002:
995:
989:
988:
976:
970:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
951:
921:
711:
708:
702:
700:
659:
631:
623:
601:
583:in flight above
580:
521:T. t. negevensis
489:Eurasian griffon
410:T. t. negevensis
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
238:
219:T. t. negevensis
197:
161:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
33:
21:
20:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4016:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3920:Observation.org
3918:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3814:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3644:
3634:
3617:
3541:
3507:
3487:
3446:
3412:
3385:
3284:
3250:
3230:
3171:
3144:
3026:
2989:
2966:
2883:
2849:
2774:
2518:
2468:
2448:
2434:Horusornithidae
2421:
2419:Accipitriformes
2404:
2391:
2377:Accipitriformes
2367:
2169:
2120:Teratornithidae
2111:
2075:
2062:
2024:
2013:
1983:
1974:
1956:
1937:
1912:
1887:
1862:
1837:
1812:
1807:Gyps coprothere
1773:Griffon vulture
1767:Gyps rueppellii
1717:
1692:
1683:Bearded vulture
1667:
1638:
1608:
1583:
1558:
1533:
1508:
1459:
1444:
1418:
1413:
1361:
1342:
1340:Further reading
1337:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1155:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1119:on 17 July 2012
1105:
1104:
1100:
1085:10.2307/4080421
1066:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1029:
1006:
999:"birdsofkuwait"
997:
996:
992:
977:
973:
968:
964:
954:
952:
922:
907:
902:
875:hooded vultures
835:
795:
712:
706:
703:
660:
658:
644:
632:
621:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
602:
593:
592:
591:
581:
570:
459:
443:
430:
422:
361:Accipitriformes
310:Vultur aegypius
276:
272:
270:
266:
264:
260:
258:
254:
252:
248:
245:T. tracheliotos
206:
199:
193:
180:
160:
136:Accipitriformes
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4025:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3955:
3942:
3929:
3916:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3864:
3851:
3838:
3825:
3812:
3799:
3786:
3773:
3760:
3750:
3737:
3724:
3711:
3698:
3685:
3670:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3305:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2933:Lophotriorchis
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2533:incertae sedis
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2227:
2217:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2098:
2096:
2094:incertae sedis
2087:
2085:Cathartiformes
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:Related topics
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1828:Hooded vulture
1824:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1783:Indian vulture
1780:
1770:
1760:
1757:Gyps africanus
1750:
1740:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1603:Vultur gryphus
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1483:Cathartes aura
1479:Turkey vulture
1475:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1359:External links
1357:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1308:
1286:
1263:
1235:
1209:
1198:. 21 June 2019
1177:
1172:978-0856610790
1171:
1149:
1129:
1098:
1079:(3): 471โ472.
1054:
1048:
1004:
1001:. 21 May 2008.
990:
971:
962:
904:
903:
901:
898:
834:
831:
800:watering holes
794:
791:
714:
713:
649:. Please help
635:
633:
626:
620:
617:
603:
596:
595:
594:
582:
575:
574:
573:
572:
571:
569:
566:
554:hooded vulture
469:, South Africa
458:
455:
442:
439:
429:
426:
421:
418:
343:Nubian vulture
333:
332:
329:H. Smith, 1829
326:Vultur nubicus
321:Temminck, 1827
313:Temminck, 1826
285:
284:
278:
277:
271:
265:
259:
253:
251: Resident
247:
240:
239:
231:
230:
229:
228:
222:
213:
212:
208:
207:
200:
189:
188:
182:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4024:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:Chondrohierax
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3493:Lophospizinae
3490:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3475:Macheiramphus
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:Dryotriorchis
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2961:Stephanoaetus
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2878:Megatriorchis
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:Palaeoplancus
2691:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:Gigantohierax
2601:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2506:Pelargopappus
2500:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2474:Sagittariidae
2471:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2328:Pleistovultur
2322:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
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1524:Black vulture
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1454:Cathartidae (
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920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
905:
897:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
879:cape vultures
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
840:
830:
828:
823:
822:
817:
816:
812:tree, though
811:
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783:
779:
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692:
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678:
675:
671:
668: โ
667:
663:
662:Find sources:
656:
652:
648:
642:
641:
640:single source
636:This section
634:
630:
625:
624:
611:
607:
600:
590:
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579:
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559:
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546:
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331:
327:
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307:
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291:
286:
283:
279:
269: Extinct
246:
241:
237:
232:
226:
223:
220:
217:
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209:
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198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
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50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3649:
3610:
3605:Lophoictinia
3603:
3596:
3591:Henicopernis
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3536:Urotriorchis
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:Melieraxinae
3500:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3441:Microspizias
3439:
3432:
3425:
3405:
3398:
3391:Haliaeetinae
3380:Polyboroides
3378:
3371:
3363:Neophrontops
3361:
3351:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3300:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3243:
3223:
3216:
3211:Pithecophaga
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3164:
3157:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3111:Morphnarchus
3109:
3104:Leucopternis
3102:
3095:
3090:Helicolestes
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3021:Garganoaetus
3019:
3009:
2984:Archaehierax
2982:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
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2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
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2876:
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2855:Accipitrinae
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2767:
2759:Titanohierax
2757:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2717:
2706:
2695:
2687:Palaeocircus
2685:
2675:
2667:Palaeohierax
2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2584:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2532:
2524:Accipitridae
2511:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2461:
2441:
2360:
2350:
2345:Sarcoramphus
2343:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2259:
2249:
2241:Diatropornis
2239:
2229:
2222:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2143:Cathartornis
2141:
2134:
2127:
2104:
2093:
1931:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1867:
1856:
1842:
1831:
1817:
1806:
1803:Cape vulture
1796:
1787:Gyps indicus
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1722:
1711:
1697:
1686:
1672:
1661:
1647:
1602:
1588:
1577:
1563:
1552:
1549:King vulture
1540:Sarcoramphus
1538:
1527:
1513:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1468:
1378:
1350:
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1300:, retrieved
1295:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1248:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1158:
1152:
1144:the original
1138:
1132:
1121:, retrieved
1117:the original
1107:
1101:
1076:
1070:
1057:
1035:
993:
984:
974:
965:
953:. Retrieved
939:
933:
927:
891:
883:tawny eagles
864:
836:
819:
813:
807:
804:
796:
793:Life history
752:
717:
704:
694:
687:
680:
673:
661:
637:
589:South Africa
557:
545:fleshy folds
541:
520:
512:
485:Cape vulture
478:
472:
447:dry savannah
444:
431:
428:Distribution
423:
409:
395:
381:
380:
347:
346:
342:
338:
336:
325:
324:
317:
316:
309:
308:
305:Daudin, 1800
301:
300:
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289:
288:
244:
224:
218:
194:
192:
176:
175:
156:
155:
146:Accipitridae
18:
3855:iNaturalist
3674:Wikispecies
3577:Eutriorchis
3407:Icthyophaga
3373:Palaeoborus
3336:Mioneophron
3312:Arikarornis
3265:Chelictinia
3225:Terathopius
3204:Eutriorchis
3181:Circaetinae
3083:Geranospiza
3076:Geranoaetus
3062:Buteogallus
2844:Trigonoceps
2823:Necrosyrtes
2769:Vinchinavis
2637:Mioaegypius
2597:Dynatoaetus
2586:Cruschedula
2513:Sagittarius
2454:Pandionidae
2386:See below โ
2197:Brasilogyps
2175:Cathartidae
2157:Taubatornis
1919:Trigonoceps
1819:Necrosyrtes
1777:Gyps fulvus
1323:(in Hebrew)
1250:Smithsonian
955:19 November
517:East Africa
457:Description
398:monotypical
211:Subspecies
3992:Aegypiinae
3981:Categories
3959:Xeno-canto
3584:Hamirostra
3529:Micronisus
3502:Lophospiza
3468:Harpyopsis
3434:Kaupifalco
3418:Harpaginae
3400:Haliaeetus
3326:Gypohierax
3290:Gypaetinae
3132:Rostrhamus
3125:Pseudastur
3041:Busarellus
2995:Buteoninae
2947:Polemaetus
2919:Ictinaetus
2912:Hieraaetus
2799:Cryptogyps
2780:Aegypiinae
2729:Proictinia
2677:Palaeastur
2617:Gobihierax
2545:Amplibuteo
2486:Amanuensis
2443:Horusornis
2308:Phasmagyps
2261:Geronogyps
2187:Aizenogyps
2164:Teratornis
2136:Argentavis
2052:Telluraves
2015:Genera of
1965:Diclofenac
1699:Gypohierax
1627:Aegypiinae
900:References
856:strychnine
821:Terminalia
775:guineafowl
755:road-kills
707:April 2018
677:newspapers
505:accipitrid
493:wing chord
402:subspecies
393:of birds.
64:Endangered
42:, Namibia
3570:Elanoides
3452:Harpiinae
3302:Anchigyps
3279:Gampsonyx
3218:Spilornis
3190:Circaetus
3159:Haliastur
3118:Parabuteo
3032:Buteonini
2954:Spizaetus
2926:Lophaetus
2889:Aquilinae
2864:Accipiter
2830:Sarcogyps
2809:Gansugyps
2749:Qiluornis
2657:Necrastur
2647:Miohierax
2627:Milvoides
2575:Aviraptor
2555:Aquilavus
2362:Wingegyps
2298:Pampagyps
2278:Hadrogyps
2268:Gymnogyps
2214:Cathartes
2150:Oscaravis
2129:Aiolornis
2032:Kingdom:
1869:Sarcogyps
1565:Gymnogyps
1470:Cathartes
1426:Kingdom:
1375:ARKive โ
1275:. Afrik21
1165:Science,
1123:21 August
815:Balanites
744:elephants
647:talk page
568:Behaviour
292:(lapsus)
243:Range of
171:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
3946:Species+
3899:22695238
3873:10223018
3795:45515802
3733:22695238
3728:BirdLife
3659:Wikidata
3598:Leptodon
3547:Perninae
3522:Melierax
3482:Morphnus
3427:Harpagus
3353:Neophron
3319:Gypaetus
3256:Elaninae
3236:Circinae
3139:Rupornis
3048:Butastur
3011:Bermuteo
2940:Nisaetus
2789:Aegypius
2739:Promilio
2708:Palaetus
2338:Pliogyps
2318:Perugyps
2251:Dryornis
2231:Coragyps
2207:Breagyps
2040:Chordata
2038:Phylum:
2034:Animalia
1844:Neophron
1674:Gypaetus
1649:Aegypius
1515:Coragyps
1434:Chordata
1432:Phylum:
1428:Animalia
1416:Vultures
1163:Elsevier
887:Botswana
767:Flamingo
731:vultures
724:vultures
606:elephant
373:buzzards
351:) is an
282:Synonyms
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
3847:5788496
3782:lafvul1
3756:lafvul1
3715:Avibase
3665:Q838162
3556:Aviceda
3346:Neogyps
3150:Milvini
3097:Ictinia
2719:Pengana
2463:Pandion
2056:Clade:
2050:Clade:
2044:Class:
2021:condors
1631:Gypinae
1438:Class:
1279:28 June
1256:28 June
1228:28 June
1202:28 June
1093:4080421
1072:The Auk
860:Namibia
848:jackals
771:impalas
759:pirated
757:or are
748:carrion
735:mammals
728:African
691:scholar
619:Feeding
441:Habitat
205:, 1796)
203:Forster
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
3938:891420
3886:563501
3816:EURING
3808:100756
3746:745865
3702:ARKive
3694:Torgos
3612:Pernis
3461:Harpia
3272:Elanus
3245:Circus
3166:Milvus
2905:Clanga
2898:Aquila
2837:Torgos
2352:Vultur
2288:Kuntur
2017:eagles
1894:Torgos
1590:Vultur
1327:31 May
1302:31 May
1169:
1113:ARKive
1091:
1046:
852:cattle
843:Israel
833:Status
809:Acacia
785:Egg -
773:, and
763:eagles
739:hyenas
720:animal
693:
686:
679:
672:
664:
509:culmen
501:tarsus
435:Kuwait
406:Africa
391:family
382:Torgos
365:eagles
359:order
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
165:, 1828
157:Torgos
3925:73164
3912:33606
3868:IRMNG
3803:EUNIS
3777:eBird
3753:BOW:
3055:Buteo
1089:JSTOR
1067:(PDF)
873:, 28
869:, 17
839:Sahel
761:from
698:JSTOR
684:books
549:blood
451:wadis
377:hawks
369:kites
3951:3760
3907:NCBI
3894:IUCN
3881:ITIS
3860:5401
3842:GBIF
3821:2540
3741:BOLD
2816:Gyps
2046:Aves
1724:Gyps
1629:and
1440:Aves
1329:2023
1304:2023
1281:2019
1258:2019
1230:2019
1204:2019
1196:NDTV
1167:ISBN
1125:2012
1044:ISBN
957:2021
940:2019
818:and
787:MHNT
670:news
558:Gyps
534:and
497:tail
487:and
480:Gyps
420:Name
375:and
357:bird
337:The
163:Kaup
126:Aves
3790:EoL
3764:CMS
3689:ADW
1223:CNN
1081:doi
944:doi
653:by
465:In
341:or
38:At
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3717::
3704::
3691::
3676::
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2589:"?
2019:,
1319:.
1247:.
1221:.
1194:.
1188:.
1161:,
1111:,
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1077:64
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1069:.
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1038:,
1007:^
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938:.
932:.
908:^
587:,
437:.
416:.
371:,
367:,
3369:โ
3359:โ
3342:โ
3332:โ
3308:โ
3298:โ
3017:โ
3007:โ
2972:โ
2805:โ
2795:โ
2765:โ
2755:โ
2745:โ
2735:โ
2725:โ
2715:โ
2711:"
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2703:โ
2693:โ
2683:โ
2673:โ
2663:โ
2653:โ
2643:โ
2633:โ
2623:โ
2613:โ
2603:โ
2593:โ
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2581:โ
2571:โ
2561:โ
2551:โ
2541:โ
2502:โ
2492:โ
2482:โ
2431:โ
2358:โ
2334:โ
2324:โ
2314:โ
2304:โ
2294:โ
2284:โ
2274:โ
2257:โ
2247:โ
2237:โ
2220:โ
2203:โ
2193:โ
2183:โ
2117:โ
2102:โ
2008:e
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1930:(
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688:ยท
681:ยท
674:ยท
657:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
