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124:. During the 18th and 19th centuries, as in the centuries before, lappets would be worn draped to the back of the hair or sides of the face. While some formed part of a headdress, other lappets could be pinned to the top of the hair in a pleated fashion, or simply draped as described above. The lace popularly used to make lappets had international origins, being created in countries including France, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Britain, Italy, and America, for example.
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337:, literally "tails") at the back of the tiara are first seen in the pictures and sculpture in the thirteenth century, but were undoubtedly customary before this. They were black in color, as is evident both from the monumental remains and from the inventories, and this color was retained even into the fifteenth century.
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times each papal tiara has included two lappets. Their origins remain a mystery, though they are obviously an imitation of the lappets on the bishop's mitre. It has been speculated that lappets first were added to papal tiaras as a form of sweatband, with inner cloth being used to prevent popes from
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Into the 18th and 19th centuries, the fashion for lappets worn in the west as a women's fashionable decorative accessory (for indoor wear) expanded. Through this period, lappets were bright white or black in colour, and made of either simple or highly decorative hand or machine-made
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or garment. Worn in a pair, or as a singular long strip giving a symmetrical drape, lappets were a popular form of women's headwear until the early twentieth century, and are still a feature of religious garments. Examples of lappets are to be found on the
534:"brow" and Greek φάλος, φάλαρα, a Homeric term for a part of the helmet. It came to refer to the white and red fillet or band of woollen stuff worn upon the forehead by priests as a sign of religious consecration.
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Papal lappets on tiaras came to be highly decorated, with intricate stitching in gold thread. Often a pope who either commissioned a tiara, received it as a gift, or who had it remodelled for their usage, had their
112:, the fontange featured much decoration, formed of linen and lace, including the key feature being lappets. The fontange, with its lappets, was popularised in the French Court around the 1690s.
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182:, which were originally headbands worn by dignitaries, priests, and others among the ancient Romans. They were generally white.
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was a band of cloth tied around the head, the ends of the remaining fabric of which would fall down the back of the neck.
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61:. The same term is also used for similar-looking anatomical features on some animals.
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Lappets were attached to some types of women's headdresses, notably the medieval
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cornet, an old form of lady's headdress, with side lappets; a lappet of this
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The lappets are probably a vestige of the ancient Greek headband called a
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couple. The lady is wearing lappets hanging down on each side of her neck.
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Morris, Frances (1922). "An
Exhibition of Lappets and Cap Crowns".
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stitched on to the lappets. Many later papal lappets were made of
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Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C. W.; Cunnington, P. E. (2017).
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Sketch showing lace lappets hanging from a woman's headdress
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The last tiara to be used for a coronation, created for
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Towards the end of the 17th century, a cap called the
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has lappets of bare flesh on the sides of its head.
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sweating too heavily during papal ceremonial in hot
171:(μίτρα), from which the mitre itself descends. The
156:of Western liturgical denominations, such as the
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44:is a decorative flap, fold or hanging part of a
530:means "a band, bandage", cognate with Sanskrit
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368:The word is also sometimes used to refer to
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120:, or plain lightweight fabrics, including
305:Learn how and when to remove this message
101:sometimes referred to the hennin itself.
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19:For the moths with this common name, see
398:. Allied Publishers. 1998. p. 365.
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16:Hanging part of a headdress or garment
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36:Two eighteenth-century lace lappets
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178:The Latin name for the lappets is
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431:The Dictionary of Fashion History
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187:Armenian Apostolic Church
93:. They were also called
502:"Search the Collection"
395:The Chambers Dictionary
22:Gastropacha quercifolia
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65:On women's headdresses
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158:Roman Catholic Church
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726:military decorations
538:in Lewis and Short,
374:lappet-faced vulture
239:improve this article
128:On episcopal mitres
81:Nineteenth-century
540:A Latin Dictionary
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197:On the papal tiara
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828:Crowns (headgear)
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329:The two lappets (
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358:Pope Paul VI
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343:coat of arms
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317:Since early
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295:January 2015
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237:Please help
232:verification
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347:embroidered
206:Papal tiara
136:A bishop's
97:, although
53:and on the
51:papal tiara
807:Categories
696:Golden hat
635:Coronation
511:2023-07-30
488:2023-07-30
452:(1): 6–8.
380:References
364:On animals
265:newspapers
762:Half-arch
666:Celestial
579:Types of
326:summers.
210:John XXII
46:headdress
813:Headgear
640:Heraldic
600:Imperial
319:mediæval
254:"Lappet"
160:and the
148:worn by
106:fontange
823:Scarves
711:Radiate
691:Eastern
681:Coronet
676:Corolla
671:Circlet
654:By form
610:Consort
588:By rank
542:(1879).
484:, 1720s
466:3254827
370:wattles
279:scholar
185:In the
180:infulae
150:bishops
110:commode
83:British
792:Lappet
686:Diadem
661:Astral
628:By use
536:infŭla
527:infula
524:Latin
481:Lappet
464:
402:
281:
274:
267:
260:
252:
154:abbots
146:mitres
99:cornet
95:cornet
91:hennin
42:lappet
782:Cross
772:Monde
755:Parts
746:Naval
741:Grass
736:Civic
723:Roman
716:Tiara
706:Mural
645:State
605:Royal
595:Papal
581:crown
532:bhāla
462:JSTOR
335:caudæ
331:Latin
324:Roman
286:JSTOR
272:books
173:mitra
169:mitra
138:mitre
55:nemes
767:Hoop
731:Camp
701:Hoop
400:ISBN
351:lace
258:news
191:cope
152:and
144:The
122:silk
118:lace
25:and
777:Cap
454:doi
241:by
208:of
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40:A
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