1710:
769:
1715:
1778:
270:, she was known as "Laonsina" (also "Alunsina") and was regarded as the goddess of the sky. Along with Tungkung Langit, they were the first two primordial deities in Suludnon creation myths. The suffix "sina" means "foreigner" and is likely a reference to her origin as an introduced deity from the other Visayan neighbors of the Suludnon. Laonsina is also regarded as a sky goddess among the neighboring
157:
in
Spanish sources, literally "the leveler"), her male aspect. She was regarded as a milder and more sympathetic deity of justice and equality in her female form than as her male form Makapatag, the destructive deity of punishment and vengeance. As a supreme creator deity, Laon is also identified
200:
to spoil the crops. De Loarca also specifically mentions that she dwells in the
Kanlaon volcano. Laon is sometimes erroneously identified as a goddess of fire, due to the English mistranslation of De Loarca's description in
735:
463:
Cruz-Lucero, R., Pototanon, R. M. (2018). "Capiznon". With contributions by E. Arsenio Manuel. In Our
Islands, Our People: The Histories and Cultures of the Filipino Nation, edited by Cruz-Lucero, R.
285:, Kalaon was instead regarded as the evil god of destruction, the main adversary of Batala. Their supreme deity was instead Gugurang (whose name also means "the old one") whose domain was the
196:(1582). De Loarca specifically identifies her as female and records that Lalahon was an agricultural deity invoked by the natives for good harvests. When she was displeased, she would send
765:
1608:
1530:
185:) would climb up the volcano and do rituals every good harvest season or when there was a special ceremony. They would also offer gifts as a sign of respect.
1555:
1759:
1545:
1540:
171:) who finds the first islands and indirectly causes the emergence of other creatures, including the first man and woman whom it finds inside either a
1159:
757:
1601:
901:
834:
534:. Colección Biblioteca de Historia de América. Vol. 15. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. pp. 71–72.
896:
1819:
1752:
1594:
303:
74:. She is associated with creation, agriculture, the sky, and divine justice. Her domain is usually identified with the volcano
644:
1868:
203:
793:
774:
476:
Yuste, Eduardo
Descalzo (2010). "La historia natural y moral de Filipinas en la obra de Pedro Chirino, S.I. (1557-1635)".
1863:
165:
Laon is usually mentioned in the various
Visayan creation myths as the creator of the first creature (a bird, usually a
1745:
750:
709:
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373:
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1888:
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389:
Romualdez, Norberto (August 1914). "A rough survey of the pre-historic legislation of the
Philippines".
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248:
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Caballero, Federico "Tuohan"; Caballero-Castor, Teresita "Abyaran"; Magos, Alicia P. (2014).
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as "Malaon", a creator deity and the female aspect of the Malaon-Makapatag duality.
1575:
1434:
1065:
911:
682:
167:
162:, who is said to dwell in the uppermost level of the seven layers of the universe.
59:(meaning "the ancient one"), is a pre-colonial female supreme creator deity in the
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1403:
1378:
1103:
936:
906:
282:
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263:
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Historia natural del sitio, fertilidad y calidad de las Islas e Indios de
Bisayas
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67:
20:
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1729:
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Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James
Alexander; Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1903).
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611:. Filipino Heritage. Vol. 1. Manila: Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc.
207:(Blair & Robertson, 1903). The book translates the original Spanish (
71:
1714:
1677:
1672:
1652:
1459:
1398:
1242:
1232:
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645:"Laon: The Bisayan Goddess of Agriculture, Harvests, & Mt. Kanlaon"
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1327:
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1222:
1187:
1088:
977:
946:
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624:"Examining the 'First Man & Woman From Bamboo' Philippine Myths"
506:"Tungkung Langit & Alunsina: The 'Other' Visayan Creation Story"
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records the name of the spirit as "Laon" and identifies it as a
19:
This article is about the
Visayan goddess. For the volcano, see
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704:. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
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267:
63:
1692:
1632:
1617:
1257:
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675:
Akda: The Asian
Journal of Literature, Culture, Performance
217:
hurls fire" instead of the correct "... which hurls fire".
375:
The Soul Book: Introduction to Philippine Pagan Religion
450:. Vol. 5 (1582–1583). The Arthur H. Clark Company.
188:
She was first recorded as "Lalahon" or "Lahon" by the
478:
Ciencia Y Cultura entre Dos Mundos: Segundo Simposio
443:
86:. She is present in the pre-colonial beliefs of the
145:Although usually spoken of as female, she has both
1616:
114:, among others. Her name is variously rendered as
1830:
702:Tikum Kadlum: Sugidanon (Epics) of Panay Book I
532:Etnografía de los indios Bisayas del siglo XVII
415:"The Boxer Codex: The Bisayan Chapter (Part 2)"
41:Creation, Agriculture, the Sky, Divine Justice
1813:
1753:
1602:
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480:. Fundación Canaria Orotava. pp. 25–48.
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583:"Visayan Deities in Philippine Mythology"
557:"Visayan Deities in Philippine Mythology"
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779:including their mythologies and folklore
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371:
609:The Creation of Man in Philippine Myths
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439:
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304:List of Philippine mythological figures
142:) among the different Visayan groups.
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775:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
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671:"Myth and the Creative Imagination"
504:Clark, Jordan (December 30, 2016).
149:. She was sometimes referred to as
13:
581:Clark, Jordan (February 6, 2016).
555:Clark, Jordan (February 6, 2016).
548:
14:
1900:
725:Realubit, Maria Lilia F. (1983).
447:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803
378:. GCF Books. pp. 12, 13, 15.
204:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898
179:stem. In ancient times, shamans (
1776:
1713:
1708:
767:
622:Clark, Jordan (June 15, 2020).
372:Demetrio, Francisco R. (1991).
222:Relación de las Islas Filipinas
194:Relación de las Yslas Filipinas
1445:Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko
339:
321:
1:
1050:Witchcraft in the Philippines
352:
1869:Culture of Negros Occidental
1792:. You can help Knowledge by
1732:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
1784:This article relating to a
1485:Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang
669:Garcia, J. Neil C. (2021).
336:meaning "ancient" or "old."
292:
251:records her name among the
10:
1905:
1864:Culture of Negros Oriental
1771:
1703:
1516:Philippine folk literature
247:(1668), the Jesuit priest
82:, the highest peak in the
50:Female (Male as Makapatag)
18:
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727:Bikols of the Philippines
607:Ramos, Maximo D. (1977).
309:LGBT themes in mythology
46:
39:
34:
890:Epic and folklore heroes
530:Yepes, Victoria (1996).
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249:Francisco Ignacio Alcina
1849:Time and fate goddesses
1009:Battle of Dolores River
687:10.59588/2782-8875.1005
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147:female and male aspects
1728:-related article is a
1622:religion and mythology
1531:Kapampangan literature
1521:Philippine epic poetry
413:Caballes, Mary Joyce.
391:Philippine Law Journal
209:
1889:Asian mythology stubs
1561:Pangasinan literature
1536:Hiligaynon literature
1511:Philippine literature
345:Literally " of Laon"
236:, equivalent to the
210:"...que heçha fuego"
192:Miguel de Loarca in
23:. For the city, see
1556:Mindanao literature
1490:The Mythology Class
1430:Ang Mahiwagang Baul
942:Malakas and Maganda
1859:Filipino goddesses
1571:Tagbanwa mythology
1566:Tagalog literature
1551:Ilokano literature
1526:Cebuano literature
1394:Hudhud hi Aliguyon
1170:Mythical creatures
628:The Aswang Project
587:The Aswang Project
561:The Aswang Project
510:The Aswang Project
78:of the island of
1879:Philippines stubs
1874:Volcano goddesses
1844:Creator goddesses
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1688:Wheel of the Year
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1546:Ifugao literature
1541:Ibanag literature
1384:Code of Kalantiaw
1155:Code of Kalantiaw
1138:Legendary objects
1059:Spiritual persons
1014:Negros Revolution
1004:Dagohoy Rebellion
997:Historical events
973:Francisco Dagohoy
961:Historical people
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729:. A.M.S. Press.
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1480:Luna Mystika
1348:Tigmamanukan
1109:Mount Lantoy
1094:Mount Arayat
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1658:Eschatology
1475:Luna Blanca
1293:Manananggal
1268:Hantu Demon
1129:Mount Pulag
1119:Mount Mayon
968:Dios Buhawi
922:Irong-Irong
72:Philippines
1833:Categories
1723:Philippine
1678:Golden Age
1673:Heortology
1668:Eviternity
1653:Divination
1399:Juan Tamad
1243:Dalaketnon
1233:Bungisngis
927:Juan Tamad
830:Mangindusa
353:References
281:Among the
100:Hiligaynon
1389:Hinilawod
1353:Tikbalang
1328:Sarimanok
1288:Kumakatok
1223:Berberoka
1218:Berbalang
1188:Amalanhig
1089:Mount Apo
978:Papa Isio
947:Sarimanok
932:Kalantiaw
917:Datu Daya
794:Religions
260:Hinilawod
155:Macapatag
151:Makapatag
1726:religion
1683:Prophecy
1663:Eternity
1638:Calendar
1450:Dyesebel
1404:Maragtas
1323:Sarangay
1318:Santelmo
1303:Minokawa
1263:Engkanto
1228:Biringan
1198:Anggitay
1193:Amomongo
983:Pulajans
902:Aliguyon
881:Sinukuan
876:Makiling
856:Bakunawa
835:Kabunian
825:Kan-Laon
293:See also
182:babaylan
140:Alunsina
136:Laonsina
108:Suludnon
92:Capiznon
1648:Destiny
1643:Deities
1363:Wak Wak
1358:Tiyanak
1343:Siyokoy
1273:Higante
1253:Duwende
1213:Batibat
1208:Bal-Bal
937:Lam-ang
897:Ama-ron
820:Bathala
787:General
654:June 4,
592:June 4,
566:June 4,
515:June 4,
424:June 4,
329:Visayan
272:Karay-a
258:In the
241:Bathala
238:Tagalog
228:priest
198:locusts
160:Makaako
124:Lalahon
104:Karay-a
96:Cebuano
88:Aklanon
76:Kanlaon
70:in the
61:animist
25:Canlaon
1440:Bagani
1420:Alamat
1338:Sirena
1333:Sigbin
1298:Manaul
1248:Diwata
1203:Aswang
1145:Agimat
861:Mayari
851:Amihan
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226:Jesuit
213:) as "
177:rattan
173:bamboo
168:manaul
134:, and
128:Malaon
120:Lalaon
110:, and
80:Negros
47:Gender
1721:This
1495:Trese
1465:Indio
1455:Dyosa
1425:Amaya
1313:Pugot
1283:Kataw
1278:Kapre
1238:Busaw
1150:Anito
1045:Hilot
1030:Anito
871:Cacao
327:From
315:Notes
299:Anito
268:Panay
243:. In
158:with
116:Lahon
64:anito
1790:stub
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1693:Yuga
1633:Aeon
1618:Time
1258:Ekek
1183:Alan
1178:Agta
1071:Datu
1035:Gabâ
866:Tala
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568:2024
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482:ISBN
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