Puerto Rico - Knowledge

6206: 4711: 2814:, as well as Commonwealth of Puerto Rico income taxes. All federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico-based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S., and some others, such as Puerto Rican residents that are members of the U.S. military, and Puerto Rico residents who earned income from sources outside Puerto Rico also pay federal income taxes. In addition, because the cutoff point for income taxation is lower than that of the U.S. IRS code, and because the per-capita income in Puerto Rico is much lower than the average per-capita income on the mainland, more Puerto Rico residents pay income taxes to the local taxation authority than if the IRS code were applied to the island. This occurs because "the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico government has a wider set of responsibilities than do U.S. State and local governments." 5897: 1850: 3819: 111: 3887: 248: 1791: 5069: 126: 19312: 4079: 6049: 2643: 3480: 1690:, establishing a Control Board over the Puerto Rican government. This board will have a significant degree of federal control involved in its establishment and operations. In particular, the authority to establish the control board derives from the federal government's constitutional power to "make all needful rules and regulations" regarding U.S. territories; The president would appoint all seven voting members of the board; and the board would have broad sovereign powers to effectively overrule decisions by Puerto Rico's legislature, governor, and other public authorities. 3720: 6150: 3095: 4674: 3203: 5604: 3914: 6918: 1534: 3764:

Year 2018 with its managed care organizations will be threatened, thereby putting at risk beginning July 1, 2017 the health care of up to 900,000 poor U.S. citizens living in Puerto Rico", according to a letter sent to Congress by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. They also said that "Congress must enact measures recommended by both Republicans and Democrats that fix Puerto Rico's inequitable health care financing structure and promote sustained economic growth."

2775:. Puerto Rico lacks "the full sovereignty of an independent nation", for example, the power to manage its "external relations with other nations", which is held by the U.S. federal government. The U.S. Supreme Court has indicated that once the U.S. Constitution has been extended to an area (by Congress or the courts), its coverage is irrevocable. To hold that the political branches may switch the Constitution on or off at will would lead to a regime in which they, not this Court, say "what the law is". 2895: 20439: 2744: 20559: 3633: 100: 3993: 266: 19155: 20451: 2016: 1478: 6175:, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style of Puerto Rican buildings is found predominantly in residential homes in Ponce that developed between 1895 and 1920. Ponce Creole architecture borrows heavily from the traditions of France, Spain and the Caribbean vernacular to create houses that were especially built to withstand the hot and dry climate of the region, and to take advantage of the sun and sea breezes characteristic of the southern Puerto Rico's 20427: 18879: 1724: 20391: 17173: 4701: 6793: 7098: 20542: 20463: 4664: 20525: 20576: 20508: 6130:". Strict remodeling codes were implemented to prevent new constructions from affecting the common colonial Spanish architectural themes of the old city. When a project proposal suggested that the old Carmelite Convent in San Juan be demolished to erect a new hotel, the Institute had the building declared as a historic building, and then asked that it be converted to a hotel in a renewed facility. This was what became the 17163: 1515: 858: 839: 806: 787: 20491: 20401: 2245: 6688:(Spanish for "four"). The cuatro is a local instrument that was made by the "Jibaro" or people from the mountains. Originally, the Cuatro consisted of four steel strings, hence its name, but currently the Cuatro consists of five double steel strings. It is easily confused with a guitar, even by locals. When held upright, from right to left, the strings are G, D, A, E, B. 6406:. Puerto Rican literature continued to flourish, and many Puerto Ricans have since distinguished themselves as authors, journalists, poets, novelists, playwrights, essayists, and screenwriters. The influence of Puerto Rican literature has transcended the boundaries of the island to the U.S. and the rest of the world. Over the past fifty years, significant writers include 6296: 1584:. The decree was printed in Spanish, English and French in order to attract Europeans, with the hope that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers. Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands on the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the 2782:. U.S. citizens residing in Puerto Rico cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections, though both major parties, Republican and Democratic, hold primary elections in Puerto Rico to choose delegates to vote on the parties' presidential candidates. Since Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory and not a U.S. state, the U.S. Constitution does not fully 1672:

The first question, voted on in August, asked voters whether they wanted to maintain the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution. 54% voted against the status quo, effectively approving the second question to be voted on in November. The second question posed three alternate status options: statehood, independence, or

1974:. It caused extensive property damage and widespread losses, damaging infrastructure, especially bridges. It resulted in an estimated 116 deaths and $ 4 million in property damage. The failure of the government to move rapidly to provide for the general welfare contributed to political activism by opponents and eventually to the rise of the 3744:

part, returned to normal. By October 2019, nearly all of the popular amenities for tourists, in the major destinations such as San Juan, Ponce and Arecibo, were in operation on the island and tourism was rebounding. This was important for the economy, since tourism provides up to 10% of Puerto Rico's GDP, according to Discover Puerto Rico.

11575:– That where the Constitution has been once formally extended by Congress to territories, neither Congress nor the territorial legislature can enact laws inconsistent therewith. The Constitution grants Congress and the President the power to acquire, dispose of, and govern territory, not the power to decide when and where its terms apply. 11571:, 182 U.S. 244, 261 (1901), commenting on an earlier Supreme Court decision, Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820); Rasmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516, 529–530, 536 (1905)(concurring opinions of Justices Harlan and Brown), that once the Constitution has been extended to an area, its coverage is irrevocable; 6751: 8449: 6636: 5030:. The commonwealth's population peaked in 2000, when it was 3,808,610, before declining (for the first time in census history) to 3,725,789 in 2010. Emigration due to economic difficulties and natural disasters, coupled with a low birth rate, have caused the population decline to continue in recent years. 5291:. Dominicans represent 53% of non-Puerto Rican Hispanics, about 1.8% of Puerto Rico's population. Some illegal immigrants, particularly from Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Cuba, use Puerto Rico as a temporary stop-over point to get to the U.S. mainland. Other major sources of recent immigrants include 12086:

OSD, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (DIOR); "Atlas/Data Abstract for the United States and Selected Areas – Fiscal Year 1997;" Department of Defense; 1998. Note: The count of 25 military installations included the branch component of the Roosevelt

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Morning Update for Puerto Rico - January 7, 2020: On Jan. 7, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the region at 4:24 am local time (08:24:26 UTC). Significant damage is possible. Over the past several weeks, hundreds of small earthquakes have occurred in the Puerto Rico region, beginning in earnest with

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Bauzá (2013; in Spanish) "La realidad de nuestra situación económica y fiscal es resultado de años de falta de acción. Al Gobierno le faltó creatividad, innovación y rapidez en la creación de un nuevo modelo económico que sustentara nuestra economía. Tras la eliminación de la Sección 936, debimos ser

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Statistics used for cost of living sometimes do not take into account certain costs, such as the high cost of electricity, which has hovered in the 24¢ to 30¢ range per kilowatt-hour, two to three times the national average, increased travel costs for longer flights, additional shipping fees, and the

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of the U.S. Constitution and is thus restricted on how it can engage with other nations, sharing the opportunities and limitations that state governments have albeit not being one. As is the case with state governments, it has established several trade agreements with other nations, particularly with

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issued a memorandum to heads of executive departments and agencies establishing the current administrative relationship between the federal government and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. This memorandum directs all federal departments, agencies, and officials to treat Puerto Rico administratively as

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The difference between the incumbent party, the PPD, and its opponent, the PNP, was a mere 0.6% in the last election. This difference is common as the political landscape experiences political cycles between both parties, with the PPD ruling all branches of government for 36 of the past 64 years. The

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Walsh (2013) "In each of the last six years, Puerto Rico sold hundreds of millions of dollars of new bonds just to meet payments on its older, outstanding bonds – a red flag. It also sold $ 2.5 billion worth of bonds to raise cash for its troubled pension system – a risky practice – and it sold

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stretch for 1,812 m² (4,692 km²). The island of Vieques has a total land area of 51 m² (132 km²), Mona has 22 m² (56 km²), Culebra has 12 m² (31 km²), Caja de Muertos has 0.62 m² (1.62 km²), and Desecheo has 0.56 m² (1.45 km²). In total, the entire archipelago of Puerto Rico has a land area of about

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Education in Puerto Rico is divided in three levels—Primary (elementary school grades 1–6), Secondary (intermediate and high school grades 7–12), and Higher Level (undergraduate and graduate studies). As of 2002, the literacy rate of the Puerto Rican population was 94.1%; by gender, it was 93.9% for

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for U.S. corporations that settled in Puerto Rico and allowed their insular subsidiaries to send their earnings to the parent corporation at any time, without paying federal tax on corporate income. Puerto Rico has been able to maintain a relatively low inflation in the past decade while maintaining

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was registered that same year. The party claims that it seeks to address the islands' problems from a status-neutral platform. But it ceased to remain as a registered party when it failed to obtain the required number of votes in the 2008 general election. Four years later, the 2012 election saw the

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approved a draft resolution calling on the U.S. government to expedite a process that would allow the Puerto Rican people to exercise fully their inalienable right to self-determination and independence. In November 2012, a two-question referendum took place, simultaneous with the general elections.

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Puerto Rican Indigenous Communities Seek Recognition, Return of Their Ancestral Lands: The Jíbaro and Taíno indigenous communities are not recognized by the Puerto Rican government. But two organizations dedicated to preserving their respective history and traditions are working to gain recognition

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Millán Rodriguez (2013; in Spanish) "Los representantes del Pueblo en la Junta de Gobierno de la Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica denunciaron ayer que la propuesta del Gobernador para hacer cambios en la composición del organismo institucionaliza la intervención político partidista en la corporación

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under the American federal constitution and adjudications are applied to Puerto Ricans. Various other U.S. Supreme Court decisions have held which rights apply in Puerto Rico and which ones do not. Puerto Ricans have a long history of service in the U.S. Armed Forces and, since 1917, they have been

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FRBNY (2011) "...home values vary considerably across municipios: for the metro area overall, the median value of owner-occupied homes was estimated at $ 126,000 (based on data for 2007–09), but these medians ranged from $ 214,000 in Guaynabo to around $ 100,000 in some of the outlying municipios.

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was annexed. With its abundance of shops, historic places, museums, open air cafés, restaurants, gracious homes, tree-shaded plazas, and its old beauty and architectonical peculiarity, Old San Juan is a main spot for local and internal tourism. The district is also characterized by numerous public

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In Puerto Rico, public school instruction is conducted almost entirely in Spanish. There have been pilot programs in about a dozen of the over 1,400 public schools aimed at conducting instruction in English only. Objections from teaching staff are common, perhaps because many of them are not fully

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the new operator of the energy distribution and transmission infrastructure, as well as other areas of PREPA's operations, in effect partially privatizing the Puerto Rican power grid. The takeover was set for 1 June 2021, amidst protests and uncertainty from the point of view of the general public

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The Commonwealth had been defaulting on many debts, including bonds, since 2015. With debt payments due, the governor was facing the risk of a government shutdown and failure to fund the managed health care system. "Without action before April, Puerto Rico's ability to execute contracts for Fiscal

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outlines the role of the U.S. Code to U.S. territories and insular areas such as Puerto Rico. After the U.S. government assumed control of Puerto Rico in 1901, it initiated legal reforms resulting in the adoption of codes of criminal law, criminal procedure, and civil procedure modeled after those

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municipality at 10:15 UTC (6:15 am local time) as a high-end Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 155 mph (249 km/h), powerful rains and widespread flooding causing tremendous destruction, including the electrical grid, which would remain out for 4–6 months in many

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The bipartisan, seven-member oversight board was created under the federal Puerto Rico rescue law known as PROMESA, passed by the U.S. Congress last year. It is charged with helping the island manage its finances and navigate its way out of the economic jam, including by negotiating restructuring

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have been rediscovered/reinvented to a degree by a handful of advocates. Similarly, some aspects of African religious traditions have been kept by some adherents. African slaves brought and maintained various ethnic African religious practices associated with different peoples; in particular, the

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after Puerto Rico's general obligation bonds were downgraded to speculative non-investment grade ("junk status") by three credit-rating agencies. In terms of financial control, almost 9.6%—or about $ 1.5 billion—of Puerto Rico's central government budget expenses for FY2014 is expected to be

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to deliver a fiscal turnaround plan by 28 January. Just before that deadline, the control board gave the Commonwealth government until 28 February to present a fiscal plan (including negotiations with creditors for restructuring debt) to solve the problems. A moratorium on lawsuits by debtors was

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Though the Commonwealth government has its own tax laws, residents of Puerto Rico, contrary to a popular misconception, do pay U.S. federal taxes: customs taxes (which are subsequently returned to the Puerto Rico Treasury), import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, etc.

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In 1593, Portuguese soldiers, sent from Lisbon by order of Phillip II, composed the first garrison of the San Felipe del Morro fortress in Puerto Rico. Some brought their wives, while others married Puerto Rican women, and today there are many Puerto Rican families with Portuguese last names. The

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Pollster Pablo Ramos stated in 1998 that the population was 38% Roman Catholic, 28% Pentecostal, and 18% were members of independent churches, which would give a Protestant percentage of 46% if the last two populations are combined. Protestants collectively added up to almost two million people.

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of the executive branch of government of Puerto Rico are Spanish and English, with Spanish being the primary language. Spanish is, and has been, the only official language of the entire Commonwealth judiciary system, despite a 1902 English-only language law. However, all official business of the

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The critical aspects come from the sale of bonds, which comprise 7% of the consolidated budget – a ratio that increased annually due to the government's inability to prepare a balanced budget in addition to being incapable of generating enough income to cover all its expenses. In particular, the

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of about U.S.$ 9.8 billion with expenses at about $ 10.4 billion, creating a structural deficit of $ 775 million (about 7.9% of the budget). The practice of approving budgets with a structural deficit has been done for 24 consecutive years starting in 2000. Throughout those years,

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caused severe damage to the island and its infrastructure, disrupting tourism for many months. The damage was estimated at $ 100 billion. An April 2019 report indicated that by that time, only a few hotels were still closed, that life for tourists in and around the capital had, for the most

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members and civilian employees. The size of the overall military-related community is estimated to be 100,000, including retired personnel. Fort Buchanan has about 4,000 military and civilian personnel. In addition, approximately 17,000 people are members of the Puerto Rico Army and Air National

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Both the Naval Forces Caribbean (NFC) and the Fleet Air Caribbean (FAIR) were formerly based at the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station. The NFC had authority over all U.S. Naval activity in the waters of the Caribbean while FAIR had authority over all U.S. military flights and air operations over the

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and are the main cause of the variations in the temperature and rainfall that occur over very short distances. The mountains can also cause wide variation in local wind speed and direction due to their sheltering and channeling effects, adding to the climatic variation. Daily temperature changes

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Much of Puerto Rican culture centers on the influence of music and has been shaped by other cultures combining with local and traditional rhythms. Early in the history of Puerto Rican music, the influences of Spanish and African traditions were most noticeable. The cultural movements across the

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In early August 2017, the island's financial oversight board (created by PROMESA) planned to institute two days off without pay per month for government employees, down from the original plan of four days per month; the latter had been expected to achieve $ 218 million in savings. Governor

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In the southwest, the Guánica State Forest and Biosphere Reserve contain over 600 uncommon species of plants and animals, including 48 endangered species and 16 that are endemic to Puerto Rico, and is considered a prime example of the Puerto Rican dry forest ecoregion and the best-preserved dry

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Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior, 92 D.P.R. 596 (1965). Translation taken from the English text, 92 P.R.R. 580 (1965), pp. 588–89. See also LOPEZ-BARALT NEGRON, "Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior: Espanol: Idioma del proceso judicial", 36 Revista Juridica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. 396 (1967), and

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The household median income is stated as $ 19,350 and the mean income as $ 30,463 in the U.S. Census Bureau's 2015 update. The report also indicates that 45.5% of individuals are below the poverty level. The median home value in Puerto Rico ranges from U.S.$ 100,000 to U.S.$ 214,000, while the

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Puerto Rico's authority to enact a criminal code derives from Congress and not from local sovereignty as with the states. Thus, individuals committing a crime can only be tried in federal or territorial court, otherwise it would constitute double jeopardy and is constitutionally impermissible.

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Brief power outages still hit occasionally as the government prepares to privatize an aging and poorly maintained grid that was destroyed by the hurricane, and water shortages have hit parts of Puerto Rico's north coast since 30 percent of the island is experiencing a moderate drought that is

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The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources. The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, over the last

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reports that 85% of the population of Puerto Rico identifies as Roman Catholic, while 15% identify as Protestant and Other. Neither a date or a source for that information is provided and may not be recent. A 2013 Pew Research survey found that only about 45% of Puerto Rican adults identified

3878:(CAGR) of 9% while GDP remained stagnant. This has not always provided a long-term solution. In early July 2017 for example, the PREPA power authority was effectively bankrupt after defaulting in a plan to restructure $ 9 billion in bond debt; the agency planned to seek Court protection. 3274:

and Puerto Rico National Guard facilities, there are only two remaining military installations in Puerto Rico: the U.S. Army's small Ft. Buchanan (supporting local veterans and reserve units) and the PRANG (Puerto Rico Air National Guard) Muñiz Air Base (the C-130 Fleet). In recent years, the

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elected by Puerto Ricans to represent them before the federal government, including the U.S. Congress, sits in the U.S. House of Representatives, serves and votes on congressional committees, and functions in every respect as a legislator except being denied a vote on the final disposition of

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published a report which concluded that "repealing or amending the Jones Act cabotage law might cut Puerto Rico shipping costs" and that "shippers believed that opening the trade to non-U.S.-flag competition could lower costs". Ultimately, the report concluded that " effects of modifying the

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Puerto Ricans in this statistical profile are people who self-identified as Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin; this means either they themselves were born in Puerto Rico1 or they were born in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia or elsewhere, but trace their family ancestry to Puerto

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Both budgets contrast each other drastically, with the consolidated budget being usually thrice the size of the general budget; currently $ 29B and $ 9.0B respectively. Almost one out of every four dollars in the consolidated budget comes from U.S. federal subsidies while government-owned

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In the late 19th century, with the arrival of the first printing press and the founding of the Royal Academy of Belles Letters, Puerto Rican literature began to flourish. The first writers to express their political views in regard to Spanish colonial rule of the island were journalists.

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Academically, most of Puerto Rico's economic woes stem from federal regulations that expired, have been repealed, or no longer apply to Puerto Rico; its inability to become self-sufficient and self-sustainable throughout history; its highly politicized public policy which tends to change

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coming back, as many Puerto Ricans engage in 'circular migration'. Small numbers of non-Puerto Rican Hispanics in Puerto Rico are actually American-born migrants from the mainland U.S. and not recent immigrants. Most recent immigrants settle in and around the San Juan metropolitan area.

1580:, Puerto Rico and Cuba were the last two Spanish colonies in the New World; they served as Spain's final outposts in a strategy to regain control of the American continents. Realizing that it was in danger of losing its two remaining Caribbean territories, the Spanish Crown revived the 2055:, which significantly modify cooler air moving in from the north and northwest. Coastal water temperatures during the year are about 75 °F (24 °C) in February and 85 °F (29 °C) in August. The highest temperature ever recorded was 110 °F (43 °C) at 235: 234: 7826:

pr.gov (in Spanish) "Algunas de las industrias más destacadas dentro del sector de la manufactura son: las farmacéuticas, los textiles, los petroquímicos, las computadoras, la electrónica y las compañías dedicadas a la manufactura de instrumentos médicos y científicos, entre

3780:. An internal survey conducted by the Puerto Rican Economists Association revealed that the majority of Puerto Rican economists reject the policy recommendations of the Board and the Rosselló government, with more than 80% of economists arguing in favor of auditing the debt. 6309:

to its present-day status. Written works by the native islanders of Puerto Rico were prohibited and repressed by the Spanish colonial government. Only those who were commissioned by the Spanish Crown to document the chronological history of the island were allowed to write.

4253:(FCC). As of 2007, there were 30 TV stations, 125 radio stations and roughly 1 million TV sets on the island. Cable TV subscription services are available, and the U.S. Armed Forces Radio and Television Service also broadcast on the island. Puerto Rico also has its own 236: 12994:

Turner, Rebecca M.; Brockerhoff, Eckehard G.; Bertelsmeier, Cleo; Blake, Rachael E.; Caton, Barney; James, Alex; MacLeod, Alan; Nahrung, Helen F.; Pawson, Stephen M.; Plank, Michael J.; Pureswaran, Deepa S.; Seebens, Hanno; Yamanaka, Takehiko; Liebhold, Andrew M. (2021).

8441: 11587:. By Sanford Levinson and Bartholomew H. Sparrow. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2005. pp. 166, 178. "U.S. citizenship was extended to residents of Puerto Rico by virtue of the Jones Act, chap. 190, 39 Stat. 951 (1971)(codified at 48 U.S.C. § 731 (1987)") 3152:(LANTCOM after 1993 USACOM), which had authority over all U.S. military operations that took place throughout the Atlantic. Puerto Rico had been seen as crucial in supporting LANTCOM's mission until 1999, when U.S. Atlantic Command was renamed and given a new mission as 2994:. Such agreements require permission from the U.S. Department of State; most are simply allowed by existing laws or trade treaties between the U.S. and other nations which supersede trade agreements pursued by Puerto Rico and different U.S. states. Puerto Rico hosts 2869:

similar to that of a U.S. state, there is also a U.S. federal district court in Puerto Rico, and Puerto Ricans have served as judges in that Court and in other federal courts on the U.S. mainland regardless of their residency status at the time of their appointment.

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Quintero (2013; in Spanish) "Los indicadores de una economía débil son muchos, y la economía en Puerto Rico está sumamente debilitada, según lo evidencian la tasa de desempleo (13.5%), los altos niveles de pobreza (41.7%), los altos niveles de quiebra y la pérdida

5548:, which was suppressed under the Spanish Catholic regime, has reemerged under U.S. rule, making contemporary Puerto Rico more interconfessional than in previous centuries, although Catholicism continues to be the dominant religion. The first Protestant church, 2288:

system, located in the northeast of the island. It was previously known as the Caribbean National Forest. El Yunque is home to more than 240 plants, 26 of which are endemic to the island. It is also home to 50 bird species, including the critically endangered

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helped the population of Puerto Rico grow from 155,426 in 1800 to almost a million by the close of the 19th century. A census conducted by royal decree on 30 September 1858, gave the following totals of the Puerto Rican population at that time: 341,015 were

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loss of promotional participation opportunities for customers "outside the continental United States". While some online stores do offer free shipping on orders to Puerto Rico, many merchants exclude Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories.

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A tourism campaign was launched by Discover Puerto Rico in 2018 intended to highlight the island's culture and history, branding it distinct, and different from other Caribbean destinations. In 2019, Discover Puerto Rico planned to continue that campaign.

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on 6 September 2017, as it passed about 60 mi (97 km) north of Puerto Rico, but high winds caused a loss of electrical power to some one million residents. Almost 50% of hospitals were operating with power provided by generators. The Category 4

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Puerto Rico experienced a recession from 2006 to 2011, interrupted by four quarters of economic growth, and entered into recession again in 2013, following growing fiscal imbalance and the expiration of the IRS Section 936 corporate incentives that the

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for the District of Puerto Rico is conducted in English. English is the primary language of less than 10% of the population. Spanish is the dominant language of business, education and daily life on the island, spoken by nearly 95% of the population.

5389:, the number of Puerto Ricans living outside of Puerto Rico in the U.S. is almost twice as many as those living in Puerto Rico. As those who leave tend to be better educated than those who remain, this accentuates the drain on Puerto Rico's economy. 1989:, the largest and deepest trench in the Atlantic, is located about 71 mi (114 km) north of Puerto Rico at the boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates. It is 170 mi (270 km) long. At its deepest point, named the 5625:

community, the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos / St. Spyridon's Church is located in Trujillo Alto, and serves the small Orthodox community in the area. In 2017, the church entered communion with the Roman Catholic Church, becoming the first

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6.4-magnitude quake strikes Puerto Rico, killing at least 1 amid heavy seismic activity: "We've never been exposed to this kind of emergency in 102 years," Gov. Wanda Vázquez said as the island grapples with ongoing aftershocks and assesses the

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Soler-Figueroa, Brenda María; Otero, Ernesto (1 January 2015). "The Influence of Rain Regimes and Nutrient Loading on the Abundance of Two Dinoflagellate Species in a Tropical Bioluminescent Bay, Bahía Fosforescente, La Parguera, Puerto Rico".

8788:"Documenting a Puerto Rican Identity | In Search of a National Identity: Nineteenth and Early-Twentieth-Century Puerto Rico | Articles and Essays | Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives" 3811:

including present time, all budgets contemplated issuing bonds to cover these projected deficits rather than making structural adjustments. This practice increased Puerto Rico's cumulative debt, as the government had already been issuing bonds

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Caribbean. With the closing of the Roosevelt Roads and Vieques Island training facilities, the U.S. Navy has basically exited from Puerto Rico, except for the ships that steam by, and the only significant military presence in the island is the

5374:", with some migrants returning to the island. In recent years, the population has declined markedly, falling nearly 1% in 2012 and an additional 1% (36,000 people) in 2013 due to a falling birthrate and emigration. The impact of hurricanes 6642: 6640: 6637: 6245:

vary in size, with the smallest examples around eight inches tall and the largest about twenty inches tall. Traditionally, santos were seen as messengers between the earth and Heaven. As such, they occupied a special place on household

3191:– which performs missions equivalent to those of the Army National Guards of different U.S. states, including ground defense, disaster relief, and control of civil unrest. The local National Guard also incorporates a branch of the U.S. 4234:

in Puerto Rico. It is the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, effectively making it a government monopoly. Its existence is designated by Law No. 40 of 1 May 1945, including the corresponding amendments.

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themselves as Catholic, 29% as Protestant and 20% as unaffiliated with a religion. The people surveyed by Pew consisted of Puerto Ricans living in the 50 states and DC and may not be indicative of those living in the Commonwealth.

3148:. The Adjutant General, in turn, delegates the authority over the State Guard to another officer but retains the authority over the Puerto Rico National Guard as a whole. U.S. military installations in Puerto Rico were part of the 2833:

funding it would receive if it were a U.S. state. Also, Medicare providers receive less-than-full state-like reimbursements for services rendered to beneficiaries in Puerto Rico, even though the latter paid fully into the system.

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Early, Regan; Bradley, Bethany A.; Dukes, Jeffrey S.; Lawler, Joshua J.; Olden, Julian D.; Blumenthal, Dana M.; Gonzalez, Patrick; Grosholz, Edwin D.; Ibañez, Ines; Miller, Luke P.; Sorte, Cascade J. B.; Tatem, Andrew J. (2016).

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government-owned corporations add a heavy burden to the overall budget and public debt, as none is self-sufficient. For example, in FY2011 the government-owned corporations reported aggregated losses of more than $ 1.3B with the

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Both entities frequently assist the Department of State of Puerto Rico in engaging with Washington, D.C.-based ambassadors and federal agencies that handle Puerto Rico's foreign affairs, such as the U.S. Department of State, the

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In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the U.S. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the U.S.

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religion and the vast majority of their cultural and moral values and traditions. The United States added English-language influence, the university system and the adoption of some holidays and practices. On 12 March 1903, the

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The homicide rate of 19.2 per 100,000 inhabitants was significantly higher than any U.S. state in 2014. Most homicide victims are gang members and drug traffickers with about 80% of homicides in Puerto Rico being drug related.

9716: 6766:', the Spanish Governor's Palace. The first free election for governor of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico was honored on 27 April 1949, at San Juan, Puerto Rico. 'Inauguration' on the 3-cent stamp refers to the election of 5580:. David Stoll calculates that if we extrapolate the growth rates of evangelical churches from 1960 to 1985 for another twenty-five years Puerto Rico will become 75 percent evangelical. (Ana Adams: "Brincando el Charco..." in 8908:

General Accounting Office publication number GAO-06-541. US Gen. Acctg. Office, Washington, DC. 19 May 2006. Public Release: 23 June 2006. (Note: All residents of Puerto Rico pay federal taxes, with the exception of federal

8494: 4273:). Amateur radio operators (also known as ham radio operators) are a well-known group in the island and can obtain special vehicle license plates with their callsign on them. They have been a key element in disaster relief. 3784:

Rossello rejected this plan as unjustified and unnecessary. Pension reforms were also discussed including a proposal for a 10% reduction in benefits to begin addressing the $ 50 billion in unfunded pension liabilities.

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Puerto Rico, by virtue of its long political association with the United States, is the most Protestant of Latin American countries, with a Protestant population of approximately 33 to 38 percent, the majority of whom are

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Losses by government-owned corporations have been defrayed through the issuance of bonds compounding more than 40% of Puerto Rico's entire public debt today. Holistically, from FY2000–FY2010 Puerto Rico's debt grew at a

3460:

a federal crime and rates decreased per statistics, but as of 2019, the problem continued in municipalities like Guaynabo and others. From 1 January 2019 to 14 March 2019, thirty carjackings had occurred on the island.

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The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has an area of 5,320 square miles (13,800 km), of which 3,420 sq mi (8,900 km) is land and 1,900 sq mi (4,900 km) is water. Puerto Rico is larger than

8084: 12945:

Aukema, Juliann E.; McCullough, Deborah G.; Von Holle, Betsy; Liebhold, Andrew M.; Britton, Kerry; Frankel, Susan J. (2010). "Historical Accumulation of Nonindigenous Forest Pests in the Continental United States".

12597:

McCullough, Deborah G.; Work, Timothy T.; Cavey, Joseph F.; Liebhold, Andrew M.; Marshall, David (2006). "Interceptions of nonindigenous plant pests at US ports of entry and border crossings over a 17-year period".

7686:

Los españoles le cambiaron el nombre de Borikén a San Juan Bautista y a la capital le llamaron Ciudad de Puerto Rico. Con los años, Ciudad de Puerto Rico pasó a ser San Juan, y San Juan Bautista pasó a ser Puerto

3949:

cannot stop in Puerto Rico, offload Puerto Rico-bound goods, load mainland-bound Puerto Rico-manufactured goods, and continue to U.S. ports. Instead, they must proceed directly to U.S. ports, where distributors

3033:, manages all its intergovernmental affairs before entities of or in the U.S. (including the federal government of the U.S., local and state governments of the U.S., and public or private entities in the U.S.). 1427:("Rich Port City"). Eventually traders and other maritime visitors came to refer to the entire island as Puerto Rico, while San Juan became the name used for the main trading/shipping port and the capital city. 13376: 15876: 6081: 4102:

is the largest in Puerto Rico, and the busiest port in the Caribbean and the 10th busiest in the United States in terms of commercial activity and cargo movement, respectively. The second largest port is the

11247: 1576:, Puerto Rico was a stepping-stone in the passage from Europe to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and the northern territories of South America. Throughout most of the 19th century until the conclusion of the 16375: 11559:

U.S. Const. art. IV, § 3, cl. 2 ("The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States ...").

7856:

Vera Rosa (2013; in Spanish) "Aunque Puerto Rico mueve entre el sector público y privado $ 15 billones en el área de salud, las deficiencias en el sistema todavía no alcanzan un nivel de eficiencia óptimo."

7836:

Torrech San Inocencio (2011; in Spanish) "Con los más de $ 1,500 millones anuales que recibimos en asistencia federal para alimentos podríamos desarrollar una industria alimentaria autosuficiente en Puerto

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has considered their deactivations, but these have been opposed by diverse public and private entities in Puerto Rico – such as retired military who rely on Ft. Buchanan for the services available there.

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and 3.4% were Hispanic of non-Puerto Rican origins. Only 1.1% of the population was non-Hispanic. The population of Puerto Rico according to the 2020 census was 3,285,874, an 11.8% decrease since the

6770:, the first democratically elected governor of Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico was commemorated with an 8-cent stamp on its 450th anniversary issued 12 September 1971, featuring a sentry box from 15096: 12889:

Liebhold, Andrew M; Brockerhoff, Eckehard G; Garrett, Lynn J; Parke, Jennifer L; Britton, Kerry O (2012). "Live plant imports: the major pathway for forest insect and pathogen invasions of the US".

8998: 6351:

as a springboard to reflect on Caribbean identity. After this first novel, Hostos abandoned fiction in favor of the essay which he saw as offering greater possibilities for inspiring social change.

16972: 16920: 13914: 1561:. The Taíno people's numbers went dangerously low during the later half of the 16th century because of new infectious diseases carried by Europeans, exploitation by Spanish settlers, and warfare. 20652: 10637: 7498: 2001:

between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, is another prominent oceanic landform with steep walls measuring between 1.25 and 2.17 miles (2.01 and 3.49 km) in height from bottom to top.

233: 15598: 13593: 13466: 10075: 14980: 2395: 1811:. The maximum length of the main island from east to west is 110 mi (180 km), and the maximum width from north to south is 40 mi (64 km). Puerto Rico is the smallest of the 14774: 13635: 13340: 2095:. A cyclone of tropical storm strength passes near Puerto Rico, on average, every five years. A hurricane passes in the vicinity of the island, on average, every seven years. Since 1851, the 13419:

Almost all of Puerto Rico's hotels are open for business. The beaches are ready for swimming and sunbathing, and even remote places to visit like El Yunque rainforest are receiving visitors.

9290: 7146:, held annually in San Juan, has been ranked among the 20 most competitive races globally. The "Puerto Rico All Stars" team, which has won twelve world championships in unicycle basketball. 1826:

The topography of the island is mostly mountainous with large flat areas in the northern and southern coasts. The main mountain range that crosses the island from east to west is called the

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The architecture of Puerto Rico demonstrates a broad variety of traditions, styles and national influences accumulated over four centuries of Spanish rule, and a century of American rule.

5822:

males and 94.4% for females. According to the 2000 Census, 60.0% of the population attained a high school degree or higher level of education, and 18.3% has a bachelor's degree or higher.

3760:

posed serious problems for the government which was saddled with outstanding bond debt that had climbed to $ 70 billion. The debt had been increasing during a decade-long recession.

2195:. Local initiatives are working toward mitigation and adaptation goals, and international aid programs support reconstruction after extreme weather events and encourage disaster planning. 14387: 13562: 4710: 18924: 14424: 3046: 10697: 8787: 7751:

article from 1899, after which the spelling was kept by many agencies and entities because of the ethnic and linguistic pride of the English-speaking citizens of the American mainland.

3180:. Protests over the noise of bombing practice forced the closure of the naval base. This resulted in a loss of 6,000 jobs and an annual decrease in local income of $ 300 million. 16980: 12462: 8409: 5150:

included a racial self-identification question in Puerto Rico. According to the census, most Puerto Ricans identified as white and Latino; few identified as black or some other race.

5143:), which allowed European Catholics to settle in the island with land allotments in the interior of the island, provided they paid taxes and continued to support the Catholic Church. 5033:

Censuses of Puerto Rico were completed by Spain in 1765, 1775, 1800, 1815, 1832, 1846 and 1857, yet some of the data remained untabulated and was not considered reliable according to

1755:. Of these five, only Culebra and Vieques are inhabited year-round. Mona, which has played a key role in maritime history, is uninhabited most of the year except for employees of the 12437: 10611: 20594: 8506: 2624:

in 1692. Increased settlement in the 18th century saw 30 more communities established, following 34 in the 19th century. Six were founded in the 20th century, the most recent being

11269: 11208: 10728: 10229: 8969: 6205: 17140: 13491: 6241:

depict figures of saints and other religious icons and are made from native wood, clay, and stone. After shaping simple, they are often finished by painting them in vivid colors.

2266:, recognized as of 1998. Most of these (234, 12 and 33 respectively) are found on the main island. The most recognizable endemic species and a symbol of Puerto Rican pride is the 13097:, July 2012. Accessed on 19 August 2012. Note: GDP per capita data are "PPP Converted GDP Per Capita, average GEKS-CPDW, at current prices (in I$ )", labeled as variable "cgdp2". 12065: 17019: 15118: 12562: 4257:, which differ from those of the contiguous United States in that there are two letter before the number. The most well-known prefix is KP4, but others separated for use on the 2551: 2170:

The Puerto Rico Climate Change Council (PRCCC) noted severe changes in seven categories: air temperature, precipitation, extreme weather events, tropical storms and hurricanes,

1756: 9772: 8019: 15662: 14457: 14311: 10554: 9578:

Roselló, Pedro Luis Perea (April–June 1963). Santiago, Maria García; Vega, Pedro Malavey; González, José M. Novoa; Goyco, Edwin Toro (eds.). "Res communes omnium". Doctrina.

7874:

González (2012; in Spanish) " al analizarse la deuda pública de la Isla contra el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), se ubicaría en una relación deuda/PIB de 68% aproximadamente."

2970:

It has also established trade promotion offices in many foreign countries, all Spanish-speaking, and within the U.S. itself, which now include Spain, the Dominican Republic,

16330: 11713: 15352: 11331:"U.S. Department of State. Foreign Affairs Manual: Volume 7 – Consular Affairs (7 FAM 1120), 'Acquisition of U.S. Nationality in U.S. Territories and Possessions', pp. 1–3" 18840: 6126:

During the 1940s, sections of Old San Juan fell into disrepair, and many renovation plans were suggested. There was even a strong push to develop Old San Juan as a "small

5618:, indicated that only 56% of Puerto Ricans were Catholic, 33% were Protestant, and 8% were unaffiliated; this survey was completed between October 2013 and February 2014. 3974:

and the military preparedness of the U.S. A 2018 study by economists at Boston-based Reeve & Associates and Puerto Rico-based Estudios Tecnicos has concluded that the

3427: 19082: 18169: 15845: 6638: 20125: 19352: 15307: 9591: 16685: 2740:. Specifically, the basic question is whether Puerto Rico should remain an unincorporated territory of the U.S., become a U.S. state, or become an independent country. 20722: 19811: 15205: 13372: 12236: 8847: 15870: 13865: 11852: 16889: 15481: 13435: 5710:, hired its first rabbi in 1954. Puerto Rico has the largest Jewish community in the Caribbean, numbering 3000 people, and is the only Caribbean island in which the 5431:

fluent in English. English is taught as a second language and is a compulsory subject from elementary levels to high school. The languages of the deaf community are

1564:

Located in the northeastern Caribbean, Puerto Rico formed a key part of the Spanish Empire from the early years of the exploration, conquest and colonization of the

15779: 15322: 14796: 14254: 11239: 11132:

Alberts, Allison; Lemm, Jeffrey; Grant, Tandora; Jackintell, Lori (2004), "Testing the Utility of Headstarting as a Conservation Strategy for West Indian Iguanas",

10516: 6578: 20228: 18005: 17967: 16361: 3076:, mostly but not exclusively in Latin America. For example, Maricarmen Aponte, a Puerto Rican and now an acting assistant secretary of state, previously served as 754: 13243: 12170:

Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Reserve Affairs; "Official Guard and Reserve Manpower Strengths and Statistics – Summary End Fiscal Year 1996;" 1996

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companies, rather than employing government-owned hospitals and emergency centers. The Reform is administered by the Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration.

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into returning to the church, while tribal Africans used them as protection from the evil spirits they represented. True to their historic origins, Puerto Rican

5446:

has evolved into having many idiosyncrasies in vocabulary and syntax that differentiate it from the Spanish spoken elsewhere. Puerto Rican Spanish utilizes many

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The former U.S. Navy facilities at Roosevelt Roads, Vieques, and Sabana Seca have been deactivated and partially turned over to the local government. Other than

3227:

At different times in the 20th century, the U.S. had about 25 military or naval installations in Puerto Rico. The largest of these installations were the former

3077: 14056: 10362: 10211: 6509: 5811: 5607: 1568:. The island was a major military post during many wars between Spain and other European powers for control of the region in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. 20101: 16205: 14102: 13985: 12600: 7276: 5964:), African, and, more recently, some North American and many South Americans. Many Cubans and Dominicans have relocated to the island in the past few decades. 3664:

throughout time. Puerto Rico currently has a public debt of $ 72.204 billion (equivalent to 103% of GNP), and a government deficit of $ 2.5 billion.

3050: 3010: 2953: 2512: 2051:

Between the dry and wet seasons, there is a temperature change of around 6 °F (3.3 °C). This change is due mainly to the warm waters of the tropical

15403: 15377: 15062: 10659: 10101: 9874: 9746: 8049: 3005:

At the local level, Puerto Rico established by law that the international relations which states and territories are allowed to engage must be handled by the

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JOC (2013) "The GAO report said its interviews with shippers indicated they believed that opening the trade to non-U.S.-flag competition could lower costs."

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Vera Rosado (2013; in Spanish) "Para mejorar la calidad de servicio, que se impacta principalmente por deficiencias administrativas y no por falta de dinero"

7765: 6517: 5523: 4249:

Telecommunications in Puerto Rico includes radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet. Broadcasting in Puerto Rico is regulated by the

2031:. Temperatures are warm to hot year round, averaging near 85 °F (29 °C) in lower elevations and 70 °F (21 °C) in the mountains. Easterly 1616: 1251: 15749: 14184: 14030: 12013:

She noted that her campaign to become resident commissioner garnered more votes in 2016 than any other candidate for office in the unincorporated territory.

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Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior, 92 D.P.R. 596 (1965). Translation taken from the English text, 92 P.R.R. 580 (1965), pp. 588–89. See also López-Baralt Negrón,

6762:

Puerto Rico has been commemorated on four U.S. postal stamps. Insular Territories were commemorated in 1937, the third stamp honored Puerto Rico featuring '

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Tesauro de datos historicos: indice compendioso de la literatura histórica de Puerto Rico, incluyendo algunos datos inéditos, periodísticos y cartográficos

15093: 13177: 12385: 11736:"Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association, CEO Summit, Federal and Local Incentives: Where we are, Where We Want to be. Amaya Iraolagoitia, Partner, Tax Dept" 10246: 8994: 6265:. Similar masks signifying evil spirits were used in both Spain and Africa, though for different purposes. The Spanish used their masks to frighten lapsed 4187:) was signed. This law authorized PREPA to sell infrastructure and services to other providers. As a result, a contract was signed on 22 June 2020, making 4151: 3843: 2391: 1662: 19836: 16984: 14217: 13903: 12411: 10750: 9025: 20712: 20702: 19368: 6134:

in Old San Juan. The paradigm to reconstruct and renovate the old city and revitalize it has been followed by other cities in the Americas, particularly

5382:

in 2017, combined with the unincorporated territory's worsening economy, led to its greatest population decline since the U.S. acquired the archipelago.

3667:

By American standards, Puerto Rico is underdeveloped: It is poorer than Mississippi, the poorest state of the U.S., with 41% of its population below the

3563: 16924: 12518: 10633: 20404: 18811: 18199: 18128: 16111: 15980: 15590: 15175: 13585: 13458: 10079: 7715:. It had been using the former spelling in its legislative and judicial records since it acquired the archipelago. Patricia Gherovici states that both 5825:

Instruction at the primary school level is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 18. As of 2010, there are 1539 public schools and 806 private schools.

5774:

for example having a branch in San Juan. There are several atheist activist and educational organizations, and an atheistic parody religion called the

4874: 4838: 4820: 4802: 4784: 4748: 4730: 4691: 2342: 16548: 14972: 13807: 13406: 13314: 9226: 5103:

and numerous Spanish loyalists from Spain's former colonies in South America. Settlers from outside Spain also arrived in the islands, including from

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and electricity generation, as well as its dependency on food imports and raw materials, makes Puerto Rico volatile and highly reactive to changes in

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An Overview of the Special Tax Rules Related to Puerto Rico and an Analysis of the Tax and Economic Policy Implications of Recent Legislative Options

7139: 3859: 2528: 1138: 13666: 13643: 13350: 7941:

Santiago (2021) "Local detractors of the Jones Act for many years have unsuccessfully tried to have Puerto Rico excluded from the law's provisions"

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was officially founded, branching out from the "Escuela Normal Industrial", a smaller organization that was founded in Fajardo three years earlier.

5462:

were adopted in the contexts of foods, music, and dances, particularly in coastal towns with concentrations of descendants of Sub-Saharan Africans.

2825:. Residents of Puerto Rico pay into Social Security, and are thus eligible for Social Security benefits upon retirement. They are excluded from the 2099:(also known as the San Felipe Segundo hurricane in Puerto Rico) of September 1928 is the only hurricane to make landfall as a Category 5 hurricane. 19755: 16399:

for the fiscal year ended on 31 December 2005, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, accessed on 4 November 2006.

12275: 11935: 9682: 9664: 9282: 8312: 6320:("Description of the Island and City of Puerto Rico"). This historical book was the first to make a detailed geographic description of the island. 2281: 730: 14583: 13840: 12358: 11378: 5362:, poverty, cheap airfares, and promotion by the island government caused waves of Puerto Ricans to move to the U.S. mainland, particularly to the 20662: 20647: 20148: 19345: 16175: 14739: 14689: 10581: 10388: 10194: 10132: 7075: 5779: 5743: 3536: 2470: 13210: 11063: 19804: 15949: 14398: 13554: 2764: 1462: 15827: 14835: 12496: 11686: 10292: 10266: 9643: 5592:

article in March 2014 stated that "more than 70 percent of whom identify themselves as Catholic" but provided no source for this information.

5458:

are most often used in the context of vegetation, natural phenomena, and native musical instruments. Similarly, words attributed to primarily

5339:. In fact, non-hispanic people represent 1.1% and majority of them are from the U.S. mainland. Smaller numbers of U.S. citizens come from the 2131:

became the third hurricane in three years to hit Puerto Rico. The recovering infrastructure from the 2017 hurricanes, as well as new governor

20697: 17972: 11084:

Ewel, J.L. & J.L. Whitmore. 1973. The ecological life zones of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. ITF-18.

11026: 10689: 5288: 862: 18194: 15920: 15696: 13518: 8398: 7922:

MRGI (2008) "Many female migrants leave their families behind due to the risk of illegal travel and the high cost of living in Puerto Rico."

3586:, and for pathogens in plant parts in baggage and cargo. Pathogen interceptions were dramatically (17%) higher 1999–2000 than in 1985–1986. 2679:

free from U.S. authority. In terms of party strength, the PPD and PNP usually hold about 47% of the vote each while the PIP holds about 5%.

20131: 18020: 17276: 16724: 16002: 15628: 15503: 15010: 10603: 9971: 8575: 7490: 5879: 5174:

Puerto Rico has a life expectancy of approximately 82.1 years according to the CIA World Factbook, an improvement from 78.7 years in 2010.

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in Aguadilla, and 27 local airports. The Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport is the largest aerial transportation hub in the Caribbean.

3838:

For practical reasons the budget is divided into two aspects: a "general budget" which comprises the assignments funded exclusively by the

3380:

Puerto Rico is the only current U.S. jurisdiction whose legal system operates primarily in a language other than American English: namely,

907: 300: 16054: 11975: 5370:. This trend continued even as Puerto Rico's economy improved and its birth rate declined. Puerto Ricans continue to follow a pattern of " 20682: 14874: 14666: 13763: 12306: 11276: 11216: 10720: 10222: 7040: 6657:

century, from the U.S. Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from indigenous genres like

4060: 13141: 12056: 11735: 8961: 2647:

PNP, on the other hand, has ruled both the executive and legislative branch concurrently for 16 years. The other 12 years experienced a

2183:

Surveys have shown climate change is a matter of concern for most Puerto Ricans. The territory has enacted laws and policies concerning

1697:

during the 3 November 2020 general elections; the ballot asked one question: "Should Puerto Rico be admitted immediately into the Union

19841: 19338: 17239: 17008: 16495: 15103:

Universe: Foreign-born population in Puerto Rico excluding population born at sea. 2010–2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

15040: 13058: 11505: 9617: 4599: 4211: 4205: 4042:('Urban Train'). Other forms of Puerto Rican public transport include seaborne ferries that serve Puerto Rico's archipelago as well as 3867: 3026: 1600: 1302: 138: 110: 15114: 14917: 12554: 10027: 9184:"¡Adelante Hermanas de la Raza!, Josefina Silva de Cintron and Puerto Rican Women's Feminismo. – The New York's World Fair: 1939–1940" 8597: 6774:. In the "Flags of our nation series" 2008–2012, of the fifty-five, five territorial flags were featured. Forever stamps included the 6045:, and many other architectural forms are visible throughout the island. From town to town, there are also many regional distinctions. 5630:

in Puerto Rico. This affiliation accounted for under 1% of the population in 2010 according to the Pew Research report. There are two

2083:, similar to the rest of the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean. On average, a quarter of its annual rainfall is contributed from 1442:

in Italian, French, and Portuguese). The name was changed back to Puerto Rico in 1931 by a joint resolution in Congress introduced by

20672: 20394: 19984: 19797: 18788: 18174: 18081: 17357: 17289: 13090: 12961: 9768: 8858: 8011: 7723:

were used interchangeably in the news media and documentation before, during, and after the U.S. conquest of the island in 1898. The

7209: 7201: 6929: 6722:. In 1907, Paoli was the first operatic artist in world history to record an entire opera – when he participated in a performance of 5635: 2727: 2562: 1658: 1279: 1185: 810: 16269: 15654: 10053: 7228: 7219:

Puerto Rican athletes have won ten medals in Olympic competition (two gold, two silver, six bronze), the first one in 1948 by boxer

5331:. Additionally, there are many non-Puerto Rican U.S. citizens settling in Puerto Rico from the U.S. mainland, majority of which are 4072: 1861:, most of which originate in the Cordillera Central. Rivers in the northern region of the island are typically longer and of higher 18908: 18670: 17810: 12891: 10546: 10326: 6921: 6091:

The oldest parts of the district of Old San Juan remain partly enclosed by massive walls. Several defensive structures and notable

5861: 2882:

of the U.S. Supreme Court. Puerto Ricans have also been frequently appointed to high-level federal positions, including serving as

2711: 2707: 2592:; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the U.S. government. Municipalities are subdivided into wards or 322: 17: 16338: 15347: 11709: 7153:

has gathered some exposition, with teams like "Puerto Rico Street Ball" competing against established organizations including the

5987:

has been made official by the Government of Puerto Rico. Other popular, traditional, or unofficial symbols of Puerto Rico are the

3835:

spent on debt service. Harsher budget cuts are expected as Puerto Rico must now repay larger chunks of debts in the coming years.

20727: 16449: 14947: 14012: 13770: 12033: 11361: 10776: 7369:, but the term is not considered offensive by Puerto Ricans. It has been most famously used by Puerto Rican musicians, including 6012: 3847: 3797: 3649: 2648: 2637: 2500: 1298: 1271: 599: 166: 12122: 11502:"Special committee on decolonization approves text calling on United States to expedite Puerto Rican self-determination process" 9260: 9133: 8898:

PUERTO RICO: Fiscal Relations with the Federal Government and Economic Trends during the Phaseout of the Possessions Tax Credit.

2296:

In addition to El Yunque National Forest, the Puerto Rican moist forest ecoregion is represented by protected areas such as the

1305:, launched a series of economic projects to develop Puerto Rico into an industrial high-income economy. It is classified by the 20248: 18121: 16705: 15849: 13108: 11910: 11107: 8471: 5646: 4166:

in Puerto Rico. PREPA was, by law, the only entity authorized to conduct such business in Puerto Rico, effectively making it a

2858: 2733: 2656: 2504: 2366: 1326: 125: 14635: 11601: 7745:

caused the name of the island to be officially misspelled". However, Gervasio Luis Garcia traces the Anglicized spelling to a

5530:

in 1511. In 1512, priests were established for the parochial churches. By 1759, there was a priest for each church. One Pope,

16702: 16682: 16659: 16626: 16532: 15904: 14911: 14868: 12220: 12189: 11305: 11141: 10861: 10842: 10384: 9860: 9438: 9399: 9331: 9195: 9170: 9064: 8771: 8744: 8717: 8684: 8542: 7240: 7094:

acts as the top-level professional basketball league in Puerto Rico and has experienced success since its beginning in 1930.

6088:. It also houses the oldest Catholic school for elementary education in Puerto Rico, the Colegio de Párvulos, built in 1865. 5871: 5849: 4976: 3839: 3812: 2941: 2337:

being the first focus for the reintroduction of the highly endangered Puerto Rican parrot outside of the Sierra de Luquillo.

2181:

Climate change also affects Puerto Rico's population, the economy, human health, and the number of people forced to migrate.

1221: 420: 15228: 15197: 13280: 11710:"The Heritage Foundation, 11 March 2009. "D.C. Voting Rights: No Representation? No Taxation!", By Robert A. Book, PhD" 11330: 9942: 9490: 9444: 9405: 9337: 8844: 8828: 5706:; this religion accounts for under 1% of the population in 2010 according to the Pew Research report. The synagogue, called 2898:

A map of Puerto Rico showing its 78 municipalities; the islands of Vieques and Culebra have their own municipal governments.

20278: 19689: 18675: 17827: 17785: 17674: 17620: 16740:"Flags of our nation series 2008–2012, Arago: people, postage & the post", National Postal Museum. Viewed 7 March 2014. 14427:[AEE Employees Protest Against LUMA at the Federal Courthouse and Fiscal Oversight Management Board Headquarters]. 13876: 12255: 7197: 7193: 7059: 5980:

Caribbean and North America have played a vital role in the more recent musical influences which have reached Puerto Rico.

4135: 4129: 4027: 3970:

application of the Jones Act for Puerto Rico are highly uncertain" for both Puerto Rico and the U.S., particularly for the

3863: 3057: 3038: 3030: 2772: 2676: 2585: 2543: 1604: 1452: 1267: 1173: 615: 17194: 16897: 14283:"GAO-13-260, Puerto Rico: Characteristics of the Island's Maritime Trade and Potential Effects of Modifying the Jones Act" 13947: 13431: 12332: 11826: 10524: 6696: 6100: 3776:

extended to 31 May. It is essential for Puerto Rico to reach restructuring deals to avoid a bankruptcy-like process under

3527:(primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, petrochemicals and electronics) followed by services (primarily finance, insurance, 20479: 18901: 17795: 17775: 17405: 17387: 15783: 15148: 14804: 13943: 8856:

GREGORIO IGARTÚA, ET AL., Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ET AL., Defendants, Appellees. No. 09-2186

7452:), a direct reference to the island's size in nautical miles. Various Puerto Rican singers have used the term, including 7063: 6402:

With the Puerto Rican diaspora of the 1940s, Puerto Rican literature was greatly influenced by a phenomenon known as the

5949: 5896: 5835: 5427:

Out of people aged five and older, 94.3% speak only Spanish at home, 5.5% speak English, and 0.2% speak other languages.

3757: 3423: 3347: 2854: 2683: 2660: 2520: 2492: 2485: 2163:, Puerto Rico is the most affected by climate change. The territory's energy consumption is mainly derived from imported 1979: 1694: 1668: 625: 569: 550: 12149: 9542: 8259: 5549: 247: 17425: 17400: 17367: 17337: 16408:

Giovannetti, Jorge L. "Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico: Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross-Cultural Symbols", in

15546: 13699: 13253: 11627: 10792:"An assessment of the impacts of climate change on Puerto Rico's Cultural Heritage with a case study on sea-level rise" 9997: 8936: 8874: 7108: 7024: 6959: 6925: 6598: 5865: 4549: 3831: 3793: 3474: 3395: 3006: 2668: 2566: 2565:. Residents of Puerto Rico, including other U.S. citizens, cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections, but can vote in 2454: 2346: 1630:

applied within its territory and that any domestic Puerto Rican laws which did not conflict with it remained in force.

1523: 1213: 843: 16973:"Who is Mónica Puig the Puerto Rico player who won the gold medal in the Rio 2016 Olympic Games women's tennis final?" 16472: 11653: 11417: 10993: 7410:

area is 3,513 m² (9,100 km²), with land covering 3,424 m² (8,868 km²) and internal costal waters 89 m² (232 km²). Its

2159:

has had large impacts on the ecosystems and landscapes of the US territory Puerto Rico. According to a 2019 report by

1849: 19138: 18114: 17896: 17642: 17498: 17415: 17410: 16396: 16295: 16032: 14339: 13989: 11535: 11445: 10352: 10205: 7588: 7302: 5957: 5953: 5128: 4543: 4250: 4015: 3582:

and other plant parts – both in terms of number of problems and diversity of species – for insects in plant parts in

3259:

in San Juan, the former U.S. Air Force's Ramey Air Force Base in Aguadilla, and the Puerto Rico Air National Guard's

3072:

Many Puerto Ricans have served as U.S. ambassadors to different nations and international organizations, such as the

3061: 3014: 2849:

Many federal executive branch agencies have significant presence in Puerto Rico, just as in any state, including the

2350: 2304: 1626: (1906), involving the Foraker Act and referring to the island as "the acquired country", soon affirmed that the 16197: 14106: 11475: 9915:

Esterrich, Carmelo (2009). "Edenes insostenibles: El campo de la ciudad en la intentona cultural de los cincuenta".

8901: 6803:

Puerto Rican cuisine has its roots in the cooking traditions and practices of Europe (Spain), Africa and the native

20677: 20200: 20154: 19820: 19651: 19051: 18743: 18137: 17977: 17420: 17362: 17269: 17240:"Special Committee on Decolonization Calls Upon United States to Expedite Puerto Rico's Self-Determination Process" 15399: 15369: 15349:

Puerto Rico Governor Luis Fortuño Proposes Plan For Island's Public Schools To Teach In English Instead Of Spanish.

15069: 14519: 14289: 14158: 10105: 9081: 8647: 7477: 5961: 5396:, the population of the Commonwealth had declined by 532,095 people since the 2010 Census data had been tabulated. 5120: 3966: 3866:(PREPA; the government monopoly that controls all electricity on the island) reporting losses of $ 272M, while the 3535:); agriculture represents less than 1% of GNP. In recent years, it has also become a popular destination for MICE ( 3069:, a Republican, elected in 2016. She received more votes than any other official elected in Puerto Rico that year. 3017:, who also serves as the unincorporated territory's lieutenant governor. It is also charged to liaise with general 2581: 2358: 2354: 1827: 1646: 1538: 1066: 1058: 971: 966: 530: 281: 63: 16243: 16085: 15263: 13741: 11999: 8371: 8234: 8183: 7311:) reads: "The term 'Commonwealth' does not describe or provide for any specific political status or relationship." 3260: 2927: 2024: 20687: 20137: 18862: 17925: 17815: 17664: 17377: 17372: 15757: 14191: 14034: 11847: 10166: 9367: 7671: 7079: 6120: 6064: 5926:('The Reform') – is a government-run program which provides medical and health care services to the indigent and 5771: 5409: 4068: 3996: 3593: 3555: 3188: 3073: 2850: 2807: 2723: 2664: 2315: 2230: 2019:

Köppen climate types in Puerto Rico indicating that the island primarily has rainforest and monsoon climate types

1291: 1165: 629: 554: 377: 177: 16422: 14489: 13187: 10959: 10481: 10456: 10240: 6277:, coconut shells and fine metal screening are sometimes used as well. Red and black were the typical colors for 5948:

Modern Puerto Rican culture is a unique mix of cultural antecedents: including European (predominantly Spanish,

3403:. Although Puerto Rico has since followed the federal example of transferring criminal and civil procedure from 2689: 20260: 20254: 18857: 18763: 18617: 18050: 18010: 17957: 17820: 17659: 17520: 17476: 17342: 16137: 15726: 14523: 14227: 9033: 7747: 7416: 7256: 5758:

represented about 0.70% of the population, with 324 congregations. Buddhism in Puerto Rico is represented with

5515: 5140: 3407:

to rules promulgated by the judiciary, several portions of its criminal law still reflect the influence of the

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operates primarily in English, all Puerto Rican attorneys must be bilingual in order to litigate in English in

3196: 3149: 2862: 2703: 2672: 2466: 2461:

subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. All governmental powers are delegated by the

2362: 2321: 2103: 1975: 1718: 1581: 1334: 791: 520: 17073: 12837:

Liebhold, Andrew M.; Tobin, Patrick C. (2008). "Population Ecology of Insect Invasions and Their Management".

11869: 8158: 1645:

and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a

18214: 18161: 17906: 17579: 17552: 17352: 13014: 12904: 12529: 10499: 10457:"Contribution of Tropical Cyclones to the North Atlantic Climatological Rainfall as Observed from Satellites" 8736:

Subject People and Colonial Discourses: Economic Transformation and Social Disorder in Puerto Rico, 1898–1947

6771: 6030: 5535: 5038: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4569: 4244: 4019: 3987: 3971: 3700: 3609: 3228: 3220: 3106:

As it is an unincorporated U.S. territory, the defense of Puerto Rico is provided by the U.S. as part of the

2903: 2695: 2589: 2542:

Puerto Rico is represented in the U.S. Congress by a nonvoting delegate to the House of Representatives, the

2149: 1259: 1239: 1114: 1015: 442: 18552: 18184: 16556: 16115: 15972: 11770: 10660:"Pittsburgh Army Corps teams in Puerto Rico, Florida ahead of Dorian's mainland arrival | TribLIVE.com" 4856: 4607: 3870:(PRASA; the government monopoly that controls all water utilities on the island) reported losses of $ 112M. 1955: 20707: 20180: 19851: 19679: 19297: 19204: 18852: 17876: 17837: 17647: 17347: 17166: 13799: 13402: 13303: 9560: 9222: 9208: 8532: 7091: 7066:

in 1957. Since then, it has won more than 30 medals in international competitions, including gold in three

6104: 5545: 3929:, which prevents foreign-flagged ships from carrying cargo between two American ports, a practice known as 3578:

due to PR's position as an intermediary on the way to the mainland. This is one of the worst locations for

3524: 3447: 3138: 2826: 2285: 1752: 1322: 1086: 956: 41: 17105: 16768:

Yined Ramírez-Hendrix. El Nuevo Herald (Miami, Florida). 27 July 2011. Page D12. Accessed 24 January 2021.

15893:

Eduardo Giorgetti Y Su Mundo: La Aparente Paradoja De Un Millonario Genio Empresarial Y Su Noble Humanismo

12087:

Roads Naval facility on the island of Vieques, as distinct from the Roosevelt Roads Naval station in Cieba

9150: 9106:

H. B. Grose, Advance in the Antilles: the new era in Cuba and Porto Rico, Presbyterian Home Missions, 1910

7980: 3818: 3042: 1443: 1212:. By the late 19th century, a distinct Puerto Rican identity began to emerge, centered around a fusion of 1148:

Puerto Rico was settled by a succession of peoples beginning 2,000 to 4,000 years ago; these included the

18823: 18801: 17995: 17947: 17770: 17262: 15258: 13676: 12839: 12785: 12707:"Global threats from invasive alien species in the twenty-first century and national response capacities" 8445: 8405: 8367: 6940: 6209:

María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo, in colonial Puerto Rico, in 1796, by the mulatto Rococo painter

6024: 5751: 5072: 4539: 4163: 4159: 4112: 3975: 3954:

and send Puerto Rico-bound manufactured goods to Puerto Rico across the ocean by U.S.-flagged ships. The

3926: 3922: 3891: 3875: 3500: 3360: 3212: 3199:– which performs missions equivalent to those of the Air National Guards of each one of the U.S. states. 2923: 2908:

Unlike the vast majority of U.S. states, Puerto Rico has no first-order administrative divisions akin to

2558: 2136: 1673: 1642: 1306: 1283: 717: 115: 33: 12438:"Arrests of Elvin Manuel Otero Tarzia, Sebastian Angelo Saldana, Kevin Rivera Ruiz, and a Male Juvenile" 12283: 11945: 9686: 9659: 8399:"Table 2. Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 5146:

Between 1960 and 1990, the census questionnaire in Puerto Rico did not ask about race or ethnicity. The

1676:. 61.16% voted for statehood, 33.34% for a sovereign free-associated state, and 5.49% for independence. 20417: 18572: 18527: 17962: 17886: 17863: 16947: 16862: 14429: 13094: 13086: 12848: 12794: 12661: 12648: 7440:) and 65 kilometers wide (40 statute miles; 35 nautical miles). Boricuas often refer to Puerto Rico as 7067: 6525: 5662: 5436: 5363: 4991: 4023: 3827: 3801: 3657: 3597: 3528: 3256: 3169: 3115: 2403: 2223: 2215: 1858: 37: 18537: 18522: 18432: 18412: 17096: 16167: 10791: 10577: 10187: 10140: 9202:

Note: The phase "The Island of Enchantment" has been traced back to a travel guide by that title that

6338: 6299: 5642: 5518:

was brought by Spanish colonists and gradually became the dominant religion in Puerto Rico. The first

3596:

are both determining factors for its economic prosperity, primarily due to its relatively small size;

3422:, which is the only appellate court required by the Constitution. All other courts are created by the 2333:

country of Puerto Rico is also home to one of the remaining rainforest tracts in the island, with the

1982:

since 1918, estimated at magnitude 6.4. Economic losses were estimated to be more than $ 3.1 billion.

20667: 20657: 19773: 19209: 18818: 18557: 18512: 18267: 18237: 18179: 17762: 17508: 16782:

Viviana Caraballo. El Nuevo Herald (Miami, Florida). 6 January 1999. p. 19. Accessed 24 January 2021.

15298:

VIENTOS-GASTON, "Informe del Procurador General sobre el idioma", 36 Rev. Col. Ab. (P.R.) 843 (1975).

13220: 11051: 9029: 7120: 6324: 6179:

coast. It is a blend of wood and masonry, incorporating architectural elements of other styles, from

6096: 5973: 5917: 5829: 5459: 5147: 5027: 4579: 4517: 4502: 4487: 4472: 4457: 4442: 4427: 4412: 4397: 4382: 4367: 4352: 4337: 4322: 4307: 4227: 3955: 3653: 3419: 3153: 2440: 2377: 2277: 2234: 2188: 2184: 2096: 2080: 1843: 1638: 1142: 1048: 18292: 15945: 15883:

Coraly Cruz Mejias. Global Press Journal. Washington, DC. 14 October 2019. Accessed 23 October 2020.

15312:

Muniz-Arguelles, Luis. University of Puerto Rico. c. 1988. Page 466. Retrieved 4 December 2012.

13403:"Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists" 13373:"Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists" 7275:

Despite being under the sovereignty of the United States since 1898, Puerto Rico has not been fully

6348: 5754:, and reported having a membership of approximately 23,000 in the commonwealth. In 2015, the 25,832 2532: 2334: 20186: 19669: 19276: 18720: 18547: 18437: 18392: 18262: 17952: 17729: 17652: 17589: 17503: 17439: 17079: 15831: 14827: 14609: 12488: 11822: 11678: 10288: 10262: 9638: 7420: 7220: 6755: 6356: 6042: 5885: 5795: 5538:

in Puerto Rico have at least one Catholic church, most of which are located at the town center, or

3589: 3370: 3340: 3296: 2866: 2811: 2524: 2219: 1865:

than those of the south, since the south receives less rain than the central and northern regions.

1710: 1577: 1243: 1225: 1054: 637: 202: 18502: 18467: 17584: 17557: 17220: 13527: 11504:(Press release). Department of Public Information, United Nations General Assembly. 13 June 2006. 11015: 7950:

JOC (2013) "Repealing or amending the Jones Act cabotage law might cut Puerto Rico shipping costs"

6221:

Puerto Rican art reflects many influences, much from its ethnically diverse background. A form of

5666: 4673: 3886: 1489: 99: 20548: 18828: 18753: 18372: 18204: 18189: 18035: 17937: 17891: 17800: 17780: 17750: 17513: 16498:[Do we or do we not have a national bird?] (in Spanish). La Perla del Sur. Archived from 15916: 15688: 14259: 14185:"Impact of the Coastwise Trade Laws on the Transportation System of the United States of America" 13001: 12957: 12781:"Emerald Ash Borer Invasion of North America: History, Biology, Ecology, Impacts, and Management" 10136: 8074: 7250: 7135: 6487: 6448: 6427: 6290: 6116: 5631: 5627: 5348: 5068: 4766: 4603: 4560:, economic migration, and Puerto Rico's status as unincorporated territory of the United States. 3842:, and the "consolidated budget" which comprises the assignments funded by the general budget, by 3626: 3540: 3512: 3385: 3248: 3134: 3123: 3089: 3018: 2995: 2481: 2477: 2444: 2301: 2248: 1963: 1435: 1318: 1287: 1255: 890: 768: 540: 493: 18362: 18332: 18272: 16721: 16308: 16006: 15620: 15568: 15002: 14566: 14425:"Empleados de la AEE se manifiestan contra LUMA en el Tribunal federal y en la sede de la Junta" 9967: 9836: 8571: 7028: 6000: 4583: 3846:, by revenue expected from loans, by the sale of government bonds, by subsidies extended by the 2238: 2132: 20514: 20339: 19261: 18835: 18806: 18796: 18625: 18587: 18582: 18487: 18277: 18232: 18074: 17987: 17911: 17901: 17851: 17525: 17451: 17395: 17332: 17297: 17091: 16574: 16058: 11967: 9532:

Secretaría de Cultura y Turismo. Gobierno Municipal de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 2003. p. 141.

9315:

America's colony: the political and cultural conflict between the United States and Puerto Rico

7728: 7307: 7245: 7189: 7127: 7074:

8 August 2004, became a landmark date for the team when it became the first team to defeat the

6983: 6971: 6591:, among others. Several television channels provide local content in the island. These include 6311: 6188: 5988: 5943: 5755: 5654: 5450:

words, as well as English words. The largest influence on the Spanish spoken in Puerto Rico is

5432: 4155: 4147: 3736: 3731: 3672: 3661: 3637: 3532: 3484: 3470: 3312: 3107: 2909: 2779: 2748: 2642: 2462: 2371: 2010: 1835: 1714: 1509: 1338: 1229: 818: 762: 606: 289: 193: 18893: 18517: 18452: 18302: 18247: 16522: 15475: 14858: 14725: 14365: 13774: 12996: 9709:"Puerto Rico votes on whether to change relationship with US, elects governor and legislators" 9391: 9323: 9183: 7432:

Puerto Rico, the main island of the archipelago of the same name, is 178 kilometers long (110

2431:. However, tourism, pollution, and hurricanes have highly threatened these unique ecosystems. 1790: 1735:

Puerto Rico consists of the main island of Puerto Rico and various smaller islands, including

19876: 19106: 19041: 18597: 18567: 18562: 18542: 18497: 18492: 18447: 18377: 18297: 18242: 18222: 18151: 18055: 18015: 17832: 17567: 17247: 15459: 14662: 14154: 13151: 12711: 12644:"Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization" 11742: 9319: 9203: 8208: 7769: 7101: 6979: 6963: 6944: 6912: 6767: 6745: 6719: 6389:

and talked about the harsh life in the remote and mountainous coffee regions in Puerto Rico.

6368: 5984: 5650: 4961: 4743: 4705: 4686: 4668: 4598:. Of the ten most populous cities on the island, eight are located within what is considered 4587: 4575: 4175: 4064: 4056: 3617: 3520: 3408: 3264: 3157: 2601: 2597: 2496: 2341:

forest in the Caribbean. Other protected dry forests in Puerto Rico can be formed within the

2272:, a small frog easily identified by the sound of its call, from which it gets its name. Most 2112: 2064: 2060: 1830:(also known as the Central Mountain Range in English). The highest elevation in Puerto Rico, 1728: 1620: 1585: 1122: 584: 402: 316: 18442: 16754:

York Daily Record (York, Pennsylvania). 15 December 2003. Page 35. Accessed 24 January 2021.

16499: 15507: 15032: 14897: 14079: 12997:"Worldwide border interceptions provide a window into human-mediated global insect movement" 11501: 11106:. USDA Forest Service Institute of Tropical Forestry. Forest Service Research Paper ITF-18. 10690:"Puerto Rico is in Dorian's bull's-eye: Three things to know as island braces for the storm" 10019: 9613: 8674: 7785: 7031:, who holds a silver medal, and three boxers who finished in third place, José Luis Vellón, 6380: 6295: 6085: 4078: 3620:

had applied to Puerto Rico. This IRS section was critical to the economy, as it established

3479: 3303:(1746–1786). They continue to be disproportionately represented in present-day conflicts in 3300: 3066: 2547: 2476:

The government of Puerto Rico is composed of three branches. The executive is headed by the

2059:, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was 40 °F (4 °C) in the mountains at 1177: 621: 20642: 20443: 20061: 20004: 19990: 19888: 19427: 19330: 19316: 18847: 18710: 18640: 18602: 18592: 18532: 18482: 18477: 18462: 18457: 18402: 18397: 18387: 18367: 18357: 18352: 18342: 18337: 18252: 18090: 18045: 18040: 18025: 17942: 17868: 17630: 14901: 13310: 13018: 12908: 12724: 12665: 12613: 11166: 10468: 10427: 9739:"H.R. 5278, Puerto Rico Oversight, Management and Economic Stability Act of 2016 (PROMESA)" 8605: 8079: 7170: 7083: 6952: 6787: 6775: 6729: 6630: 6461: 6111:, acted as the primary defenses of the settlement which was subjected to numerous attacks. 6048: 6034: 5855: 5843: 5443: 5405: 5054: 5042: 5034: 4266: 4262: 4170:

until 2018. The Authority is ruled by a governing board appointed by the governor with the

4104: 3724: 3508: 3443: 3244: 3206: 2667:(PIP). The three parties stand for different political status. The PPD, for example, seeks 2625: 2458: 2427: 2415: 2399: 2297: 2209: 2205: 2068: 2056: 1927: 1903:

topography on the island occurs in the northern region. The oldest rocks are approximately

1862: 1740: 1736: 1623: 1550: 1169: 1102: 1098: 917: 372: 86: 12856: 11679:"Reuters, 'Puerto Rico hopes to gain from U.S. healthcare reform', 24 September 2009" 8855: 7817:

pr.gov (in Spanish) "La manufactura es el sector principal de la economía de Puerto Rico."

6951:

for several series in 2003 and 2004 before they moved to Washington, D.C., and became the

5739: 3523:

per capita in Puerto Rico in 2020 was $ 21,740. Puerto Rico's economy is mainly driven by

2846:

if it were a state, insofar as doing so would not disrupt federal programs or operations.

8: 20242: 20087: 20073: 19975: 19957: 19894: 19870: 19864: 19778: 19163: 19056: 18951: 18577: 18417: 18407: 18382: 18347: 18317: 18282: 18257: 18227: 18030: 17881: 17721: 17713: 17682: 17224: 16265: 15896: 12609: 11816:"Table 5. Internal Revenue Gross Collections, by Type of Tax and State, Fiscal year 2009" 10357: 10049: 8633:, 36, Revista Jurídica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. 396 (1967), and Vientós-Gastón, 7143: 6685: 6658: 6648: 6475: 6390: 6168: 6143: 5747: 5658: 5571:

Another researcher gave a more conservative assessment of the proportion of Protestants:

5420: 5340: 5332: 5159: 5079:

During the 19th century, hundreds of families arrived in Puerto Rico, primarily from the

4946: 4916: 4595: 4167: 4007: 3826:

Projected deficits added substantial burdens to an already indebted nation which accrued

3676: 3492: 3389: 3320: 3284: 3184: 3119: 3099: 2617: 2326: 2290: 2171: 2028: 1350: 1314: 1205: 507: 501: 426: 408: 104: 20357: 19199: 15359:

Danica Coto. Huffington Latino Voices. 05/08/12 (8 May 2012). Retrieved 4 December 2012.

13022: 12912: 12728: 12669: 12617: 11529:"Political Status of Puerto Rico: Background, Options, and Issues in the 109th Congress" 11170: 10472: 10431: 10315: 9467: 9104: 7776: 7741:

that same year. Nancy Morris clarifies that "a curious oversight in the drafting of the

7280: 6703:

takes place annually in San Juan, drawing in classical musicians from around the world.

3772: 3675:

per capita in Latin America. Puerto Rico's main trading partners are the United States,

2516: 2508: 1204:, Puerto Rico played a secondary but strategic role compared to wealthier colonies like 20692: 20431: 20236: 20067: 20028: 20016: 19949: 19943: 19922: 19910: 19904: 19898: 19747: 19612: 18991: 18883: 18607: 18507: 18427: 18422: 18327: 18322: 18312: 18307: 18287: 18095: 17805: 17790: 17695: 17574: 17562: 17322: 17014: 16371: 15591:"Catholic Church and Puerto Rico officials at odds in widening sex abuse investigation" 14222: 13909: 13704: 13050: 12981: 12932: 12876: 12824: 12803: 12780: 12766: 12753: 12706: 12691: 12629: 11572: 11190: 10936: 10901: 10819: 9852: 9671:

John Marino. Caribbean Business. Released on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

9587: 7985: 7794: 7737: 7411: 7205: 7185: 6835: 6827:, vegetables, meat and poultry, seafood and shellfish, and fruits. Main dishes include 6796: 6443: 6403: 6172: 6157: 6149: 5901: 5596: 5556: 5393: 5371: 4931: 4761: 4715: 4591: 4171: 3364: 3232: 3192: 3130: 3111: 2963: 2760: 2621: 2536: 2407: 2383: 1986: 1839: 1772: 1634: 1608: 1366: 1134: 1078: 938: 414: 18773: 17594: 14550: 12025: 8930:"Puerto Rico's Political Status and the 2012 Plebiscite: Background and Key Questions" 7052: 6337:, a collection of verses whose main themes were the poor Puerto Rican country farmer. 6281:

but their palette has expanded to include a wide variety of bright hues and patterns.

6077: 5065:. A census in 1887 found a population of around 800,000, of which 320,000 were black. 4014:

maintained by the Highways and Transportation Authority under the jurisdiction of the

3719: 3094: 20274: 20174: 20081: 20052: 20046: 19928: 19916: 19882: 19846: 19194: 18472: 16665: 16655: 16632: 16622: 16528: 16291: 15900: 15453: 14907: 14864: 14713: 13054: 13042: 13034: 12973: 12924: 12868: 12860: 12828: 12816: 12808: 12758: 12740: 12683: 12678: 12643: 12216: 12114: 11971: 11568: 11358: 11182: 11137: 10941: 10923: 10823: 10811: 9866: 9856: 9817: 9595: 9434: 9395: 9327: 9248: 9191: 9166: 9127: 9089: 9060: 8767: 8740: 8713: 8690: 8680: 8538: 7162: 7020: 6666: 6419: 6274: 6180: 5832:(UPR) with 11 campuses. The largest private university systems on the island are the 5759: 5711: 5670: 5480: 5415: 5336: 3668: 3173: 2879: 2842: 2790: 2255: 1892: 1744: 1627: 1310: 979: 18728: 17459: 17145: 13118: 12985: 12936: 12880: 12633: 11899: 11411:"2008 Presidential Primary Dates and Candidates Filling Datelines for Ballot Access" 11194: 11098: 10876: 10228:

Nicole Acevedo and Ben Kesslen. NBC News. 7 January 2020. Accessed 7 February 2022.

9582:. Printed in Spain: Imprenta vda. de Daniel Cochs—Cros. 23.—Barcelona (in Spanish). 7370: 7048: 7016: 6250:, where people prayed to them, asked for help, or tried to summon their protection. 6071:

of San Juan from 1864 to 1951, at which time the former independent municipality of

5447: 4700: 3921:

One of the most cited contributors to the high cost of living in Puerto Rico is the

2043:

stretching from December to March. The mountains of the Cordillera Central create a

1438:. The anglicized name was used by the U.S. government and private enterprises (also 20497: 20455: 20034: 20022: 20010: 19969: 19937: 19789: 19643: 19637: 19537: 18000: 17705: 17481: 13026: 13010: 12965: 12916: 12900: 12852: 12798: 12770: 12748: 12732: 12720: 12695: 12673: 12657: 12621: 11597: 11174: 10931: 10913: 10803: 10476: 10435: 9848: 9807: 9289:. Office of the Historian and the Clerk of the House's Office of Art and Archives. 8075:"2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country: Puerto Rico" 7611: 7518: 7445: 7166: 7154: 6990: 6967: 6917: 6562: 6483: 6431: 6328: 6200: 6153: 5931: 5767: 5622: 5589: 5451: 5386: 5100: 5049: 4215: 4139: 3951: 3913: 3807: 3544: 3381: 3271: 3177: 2979: 2883: 2795: 2768: 2732:

The nature of Puerto Rico's political relationship with the U.S. is the subject of

2574: 2550:. Current congressional rules have removed the commissioner's power to vote in the 2309: 2307:. These areas are home to endangered endemic species such as the Puerto Rican boa ( 2192: 2128: 2084: 1951: 1812: 1784: 1573: 1546: 1527: 1458: 1418: 1217: 1149: 1130: 1126: 1082: 1036: 870: 464: 220: 154: 18680: 16570: 12181: 11301: 10392: 7378: 6439: 6415: 6210: 5603: 4663: 3145: 3098:

U.S. military installations and other federal lands in Puerto Rico (including the

2771:

apply to Puerto Rico as well, regardless of its political status. Their residents

2519:. The governor and legislators are elected by popular vote every four years, with 1200:, vastly changed the cultural and demographic landscape of the island. Within the 211: 20565: 20291: 20040: 18936: 18738: 18645: 17530: 17177: 17135: 16728: 16709: 16689: 16579: 15880: 15356: 15100: 12100: 11856: 11650:"Internal Revenue Service. ', Topic 903 – Federal Employment Tax in Puerto Rico'" 11365: 11334: 10807: 10503: 9934: 9793: 9668: 9650:

Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico. 28 December 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012.

9647: 9614:"Members Hear Petitioners Speak up for Independence, Statehood, Free Association" 9513: 9484: 9428: 9385: 9313: 9256: 8905: 8884: 8862: 8851: 8832: 8825: 8761: 8734: 8106: 7913:

PRGDB "Financial Information and Operating Data Report to 18 October 2013" p. 142

7407: 7354: 7181: 7177: 6700: 6692: 6306: 6214: 6184: 6008: 5992: 5814:

was to be constructed. The school was free of charge and the courses taught were

5679: 5375: 5096: 4270: 3934: 3740: 3641: 3431: 3346:

A significant number of Puerto Ricans serve in the U.S. Armed Forces, largely as

3022: 2959: 2871: 2411: 2116: 2115:, as expected, veered away from Puerto Rico. A short time later, the devastating 1923: 1748: 1533: 1090: 546: 258: 18768: 17687: 17464: 13940:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Puerto Rico: Dominicans" 13736: 13276: 13248: 13215: 13113: 12276:"Latin American Herald Tribune – 80% of Puerto Rico Murders Called Drug-Related" 11940: 8598:"7 fam 1120 acquisition of u.s. nationality in u.s. territories and possessions" 7196:. Puerto Rico hosted the Pan Am Games in 1979 (officially in San Juan), and The 6943:

serves as the only active professional league, operating as a winter league. No

6493: 6399:

the cultural survival of the Puerto Rican identity after the American invasion.

5698:. Some aspects were absorbed into syncretic Christianity. In 1952, a handful of 5674: 5162:

survey indicated an adult literacy rate of 90.4% in 2012 based on data from the

2778:

Puerto Ricans "were collectively made U.S. citizens" in 1917 as a result of the

1390:

are commonly used to identify someone of Puerto Rican heritage, and derive from

20467: 20345: 20327: 20321: 20217: 20168: 19998: 19963: 19727: 19712: 19702: 19659: 19577: 19542: 19266: 19121: 18758: 18733: 18685: 18660: 18655: 17545: 17535: 17491: 17317: 16792: 15140: 13939: 13093:, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the 12000:"She's Puerto Rico's Only Link to Washington. She Could Be Its Future Governor" 11815: 10316:"Morphology, Structure, and Tectonic Evolution of the Mona Canyon, Puerto Rico" 8287: 7627: 7473: 7176:

Puerto Rico has representation in all international competitions including the

7071: 6998: 6994: 6948: 6899: 6875: 6471: 6360: 6359:, also known as the Father of Puerto Rican Literature, ushered in a new age of 5560: 5527: 5379: 5163: 5132: 5080: 4553: 3942: 3899: 3704: 3605: 3283:

Puerto Ricans have participated in many U.S. military conflicts, including the

3202: 3126:, which by local law is under the authority of the Puerto Rico National Guard. 2756: 2737: 2423: 2330: 2175: 2156: 2107: 2052: 1990: 1912: 1834:

4,390 feet (1,340 m), is located in this range. Another important peak is

1831: 1768: 1201: 1193: 1181: 1161: 1070: 186: 20531: 18106: 17201: 16777: 16749: 16669: 15873:

as indigenous groups, as well as unrestricted access to their ancestral lands.

14573:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 9 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2014. 12625: 11178: 10242:

Analyst says earthquakes could cost Puerto Rico's economy up to $ 3.1 billion.

9561:"Teoría, Crítica e Historia: La abolición de la esclavitud y el mundo hispano" 8694: 6939:

was one of the first sports to gain widespread popularity in Puerto Rico. The

6861: 6072: 5731: 3562:

traffic that between 1984–2000 the San Juan PPQ station recorded 7.74% of all

2699:(English: Working People's Party) but none obtained more than 1% of the vote. 2600:

and a municipal legislature elected for a four-year term. The municipality of

1184:, but remained a Spanish possession for the next four centuries. An influx of 20636: 20610: 20596: 20363: 20315: 20297: 20204: 19732: 19707: 19617: 19522: 19482: 19154: 19133: 19116: 19061: 18928: 18695: 18690: 18650: 17181: 17130: 16836: 16814: 16763: 16636: 14939: 14302: 13038: 12977: 12969: 12928: 12864: 12812: 12744: 12687: 12145: 11186: 10927: 10815: 9821: 9599: 8929: 8337: 7704: 7700: 7437: 7358: 7227:

won the first gold medal for Puerto Rico in the Olympic Games by winning the

7032: 6750: 6711: 6176: 5719: 5699: 5490: 5284: 5023: 4892: 4869: 4254: 4223: 4099: 4031: 3959: 3938: 3621: 3571: 3504: 3415: 3404: 3336: 3276: 3240: 3142: 2822: 1916: 1764: 1330: 1275: 1263: 1235: 1110: 1062: 1005: 1000: 460: 337: 324: 271: 15542: 11270:"Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Article I, Section 2" 10918: 9993: 9896:

Helmer, Etienne (2011). "La ciudad contemporanea, una polis sin politica?".

9466:

Secretary's, Puerto Rico; Office, Puerto Rico Secretary's (1 January 1903).

8710:

Constructing a Colonial People: Puerto Rico and the United States, 1898–1932

8651: 7457: 7365:

to refer to Puerto Ricans or Puerto Rico. It is occasionally mistaken for a

7340:

are male-specific when ending in «o» and female-specific when ending in «a».

6570: 6331:, the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance. In 1849 he published 3978:

has no impact on either retail prices or the cost of living on Puerto Rico.

3830:

of $ 71B or about 70% of Puerto Rico's gross domestic product. This sparked

3632: 2605: 1372:

name, which is popularly said to mean "Land of the Valiant Lord". The terms

20375: 20351: 20333: 20309: 20303: 19722: 19717: 19697: 19582: 19572: 19567: 19547: 19235: 18778: 18665: 18630: 17700: 17540: 17469: 16475:[Debate for the National Bird (first part)] (in Spanish). CienciaPR 16410:

Musical Migrations: Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas

14282: 13341:"Las estadísticas hablan: Puerto Rico camino a ser el "Detroit del Caribe"" 13046: 12872: 12820: 12762: 12260: 11649: 11410: 11240:"After Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico's rare bioluminescent bays may go dark" 11016:"Iguaca Aviary Techniques used in the Puerto Rican Parrot Recovery Program" 10985: 10945: 10130: 9870: 9812: 9795: 8137:

Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española: Diccionario de Americanismos

7362: 7297: 7131: 7044: 7036: 6987: 6881: 6870: 6850: 6763: 6733: 6435: 6323:

Some of Puerto Rico's earliest writers were influenced by the teachings of

6273:

always bear at least several horns and fangs. While usually constructed of

6234: 6164: 6112: 6108: 6068: 6053: 5927: 5807: 5695: 5691: 5564: 5531: 5359: 5058: 4231: 3328: 2913: 2369:. Examples of endemic species found in this ecoregion are the higo chumbo ( 2164: 1998: 1804: 1780: 1776: 1680: 1118: 1106: 504: 387: 16028: 14343: 11528: 11453: 8826:

8 U.S. Code § 1402 – Persons born in Puerto Rico on or after 11 April 1899

8602:

U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs

6947:

franchise or affiliate plays in Puerto Rico; however, San Juan hosted the

5358:

is a major part of contemporary Puerto Rican history. Starting soon after

5283:

The vast majority of recent immigrants, both legal and illegal, come from

4222:)—is a water company and the government-owned corporation responsible for 3992: 2894: 2015: 1701:?" The results showed that 52 percent of Puerto Rico voters answered yes. 20369: 20120: 19831: 19737: 19497: 19412: 19046: 18996: 18956: 18635: 17327: 16652:

Defending Their Own in the Cold: The Cultural Turns of U.S. Puerto Ricans

15376:. International Association for Language Education Policy Studies. 2013. 13082: 12182:"Research Guides: Commonwealth Caribbean Law Research Guide: Puerto Rico" 11900:"Opinión del Tribunal emitida por el Juez Asociado señor Martínez Torres" 11479: 11302:"U.S. Department of State. Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty" 10455:

Rodgers, Edward B.; Adler, Robert F.; Pierce, Harold F. (November 2001).

8896: 8267:

Gobierno de Puerto Rico: Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales

8042:"P. Rico Senate declares Spanish over English as first official language" 7742: 7402:

The area of the main island of Puerto Rico is 5,325 m² (13,792 km²). The

7224: 6982:

hosted the opening round as well as the second round of the newly formed

6715: 6674: 6423: 5775: 5738:; most Muslims are of Palestinian and Jordanian descent. There is also a 5715: 5665:

in the Island and serves a small growing community in the area. In 1940,

5577: 5506: 4261:(including Desecheo and Mona) are: KP3/KP4/NP3/NP4/WP3/WP4 (Puerto Rico, 4258: 4193: 4188: 4085: 4037: 4002:

Cities and towns in Puerto Rico are interconnected by a system of roads,

3579: 3324: 3308: 2803: 2783: 2743: 2160: 2044: 2032: 1994: 1935: 1808: 1596: 593: 578: 17108:[Data and Statistics about Puerto Rico and Its Municipalities]. 15169: 12736: 10634:"The entire island of Puerto Rico may be without electricity for months" 10353:"Historic heat is roasting Puerto Rico, where it feels like 125 degrees" 9249:"Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898" 8495:"Human Development Index Trends and Inequality in Puerto Rico 2010–2015" 8132: 7213: 7082:

players. Winning the inaugural game with scores of 92–73 as part of the

6893: 5683: 4851: 3962:

to exclude Puerto Rico from the Jones Act restrictions without success.

1477: 19532: 19527: 19402: 19271: 19099: 19094: 18976: 18700: 17254: 17074:

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Puerto Rico

17050: 17009:"Monica Puig, Puerto Rico's Favorite Daughter (and Only Gold Medalist)" 16239: 16089: 15253: 14636:"Ham radio operators are saving Puerto Rico one transmission at a time" 14057:"MIDA concluye alto costo de vida es la preocupación mayor del boricua" 12948: 10133:"Late Cretaceous Siliceous Sponges From El Rayo Formation, Puerto Rico" 9371: 8637:, 36 Revista del Colegio de Abogados de PuertO Rico. (P.R.) 843 (1975). 8363: 7932:

The median value in the San Juan municipio was estimated at $ 170,000."

7366: 7150: 7012: 7008: 6479: 6467: 6266: 5638: 5355: 4049: 3516: 3496: 3457: 3400: 3374: 3332: 3252: 2987: 2570: 2040: 2036: 1869: 1820: 1723: 1698: 1247: 498: 19230: 16595: 16452:[Between laws and multiple pardons] (in Spanish). Primera Hora 13586:"Puerto Rico oversight board favors more time for restructuring talks" 13459:"Puerto Rico oversight board favors more time for restructuring talks" 10902:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 9796:"Ciencia y economía del guano: La isla mona en puerto rico, siglo XIX" 9683:"Fortuño calls for status, legislative reform votes on 12 August 2012" 4725: 4678: 2092: 2088: 1970:, several kilometers off the northern coast, and was accompanied by a 19622: 19587: 19492: 19467: 19178: 19128: 19031: 19006: 16426: 16366: 15467: 15229:"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020" 14497: 14462: 13764:"Financial Information and Operating Data Report to October 18, 2013" 13671: 13619:"Economistas se Oponen a las Reformas para 'estimular la economía'". 13182: 13171: 13169: 13146: 13030: 11100:

The Ecological Life Zones of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands

11094: 10963: 10190:

a M 4.7 earthquake late on December 28 and a M 5.0 event a few hours.

7386: 6887: 6846: 6792: 6724: 6678: 6501: 6230: 6127: 5703: 5344: 5304: 5135:. This immigration from non-Hispanic countries was the result of the 5088: 5084: 5022:

Puerto Rico was 98.9% Hispanic or Latino in 2020, of that 95.5% were

3692: 3684: 3575: 3165: 3065:

legislation on the House floor. The current resident commissioner is

2982:, New York City and Florida, and has included in the past offices in 2917: 2875: 2489: 2259: 1967: 1947: 1931: 1888: 1884: 1565: 1554: 1209: 1197: 1189: 1051: 934: 929: 526: 17246:. Press release. U.N. General Assembly. 14 June 2007. Archived from 16145: 15805: 15718: 10440: 10415: 10263:"Explorations: Puerto Rico Trench 2003 – Cruise Summary and Results" 10210:

Cheryl Magness. Reporter. 8 January 2020. Accessed 9 February 2022.

8887:

Robin Ortiz. ABC News. 17 February 2019. Accessed 24 September 2019.

8763:

A History of Afro-Hispanic Language: Five Centuries, Five Continents

6376: 6314:

was allowed to circumvent this strict prohibition and in 1647 wrote

2244: 1915:

in the southwest part of the island. They may represent part of the

1558: 1526:

in which their remains were discovered in 1975, in the aftermath of

19607: 19557: 19512: 19502: 19487: 19477: 19462: 19442: 19417: 19407: 19397: 19251: 19077: 19016: 18986: 18961: 18748: 17486: 16619:

Dream Nation: Puerto Rican Culture and the Fictions of Independence

16031:. Institute of Islamic Information and Education. 8 February 2006. 14518: 13658: 12920: 11873: 10193:

Puerto Rico Earthquakes. 7 January 2020. Accessed 9 February 2022.

9837:"Marine Managed Areas and Associated Fisheries in the US Caribbean" 9800:

Memorias: Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología Desde el Caribe

9794:

Cortés Zavala; María Teresa & José Alfredo Uribe Salas (2014).

9149:

Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Accessed 9 February 2022.

8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8554: 7803: 7620: 7279:

into the country for constitutional purposes. See the page for the

7116: 7097: 7043:

and it is the global leader in champions per capita. These include

6936: 6841: 6554: 6262: 6222: 6038: 5968: 5553: 5519: 5455: 5312: 5296: 5124: 5116: 5092: 4833: 4797: 3930: 3053:

also from the NPP and a member of the Republican Party of the U.S.

2999: 2975: 2830: 2450: 2419: 1908: 1880: 1876: 1800: 1153: 992: 921: 20582: 17312: 16981:

Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games

15141:"Puerto Rico's population swap: The middle class for millionaires" 14460:[More Protests Are Organized to Demand LUMA's Departure]. 14129:"Puerto Rico 2012–2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 13166: 12993: 12489:"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$ ) - Puerto Rico | Data" 11590: 11209:"Bioluminescent Bay, Puerto Rico - Unique Places around the World" 10743: 10496: 9483:

Van Deusen, Richard James; Van Deusen, Elizabeth Kneipple (1931).

8530: 8012:"Puerto Rico 2015-2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 6804: 6004: 5996: 5726:

in Puerto Rico, representing about 0.13% of the population. Eight

4107:

in Ponce, currently under expansion to increase cargo capacity to

3933:. Because of the Jones Act, foreign ships inbound with goods from 2655:

Since 1952, Puerto Rico has had three main political parties: the

2604:

is the oldest, founded in 1521; the next earliest settlements are

2535:. Members of the judiciary are appointed by the governor with the 2268: 2119:

made landfall on Puerto Rico on Wednesday, 20 September, near the

2071:. The average yearly precipitation is 66 in (1,676 mm). 1519: 1369: 1157: 20462: 19627: 19602: 19507: 19447: 19422: 19392: 19382: 19256: 19111: 19021: 19001: 15452: 13345: 12944: 11781: 10868: 10783: 10768: 8631:

Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior: Español: Idioma del proceso judicial

7953: 7453: 7169:, who became the first Puerto Rican born athlete to play for the 6966:

winning one gold (1951), four silver and four bronze medals, the

6829: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6592: 6407: 5967:

From the Spanish, Puerto Rico received the Spanish language, the

5783: 5723: 5367: 5328: 5320: 5112: 5104: 4815: 4557: 4011: 4003: 3777: 3768: 3708: 3583: 3392:, and litigate federal preemption issues in Puerto Rican courts. 3236: 2940:

and a municipal legislature elected for four-year terms, per the

2613: 2473:, Puerto Rico lacks full protection under the U.S. Constitution. 2263: 2120: 1971: 1943: 1939: 1896: 1823:

and 8% of the size of Cuba, the largest of the Greater Antilles.

1816: 1686: 1074: 473: 455: 17059: 15473: 13904:"Puerto Rico's Power Authority Effectively Files for Bankruptcy" 13519:"New Puerto Rico governor seeks amicable debt crisis resolution" 10721:"Tropical Storm Karen's Squalls Hit Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands" 10718: 10604:"Hurricane Maria cuts all electricity as it crushes Puerto Rico" 10245:

Kate Trafecante. CNN. 7 January 2020. Accessed 9 February 2022.

8551: 8537:. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 130. 8534:

Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces: Diachrony, synchrony, and contact

7904:

still more long-term bonds to cover its yearly budget deficits."

5786:, with two preaching centers in the San Juan metropolitan area. 3319:

from the original Taíno name of the island (Borinquen). The all-

2682:

After 2007, other parties emerged on the island. The first, the

2135:, were put to the test against a potential humanitarian crisis. 1514: 1286:

in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens residing on the island to elect

1274:; as it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the 49:

Organized and Unincorporated U.S. territory in the United States

32:"Porto Rico" and "Borinquen" redirect here. For other uses, see 20653:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

19562: 19517: 19457: 19432: 19387: 19089: 19036: 19026: 18971: 18966: 18923: 17149: 17113: 15227:

Peña, Jessica; Lowe, Ricardo Henrique Jr. (23 September 2023).

13636:"Puerto Rico to furlough workers, proposes pension plan reform" 12888: 9144: 9088:(2nd ed.). Ediciones Latinoamericanas, S.A. Archived from 8472:"Socioeconomic Indicators - Puerto Rico | Market Forecast" 8111:

Diccionario de la Lengua Española por la Real Academia Española

7087: 7004: 6812: 6135: 5735: 5730:

are located throughout the island, with most Muslims living in

5727: 5722:

movements all are represented. In 2007, there were about 5,000

5316: 5300: 5108: 5062: 4779: 3946: 3902:

in Puerto Rico is high and has increased over the past decade.

3854:

corporations compose more than 31% of the consolidated budget.

3696: 3601: 3292: 2991: 2971: 2932: 2669:

to maintain the island's status with the U.S. as a commonwealth

2593: 2227: 1934:

stresses caused by their interaction. These stresses may cause

1873: 1779:. The latter is the only inhabited islet with communities like 1760: 1402:

respectively. The island is also popularly known in Spanish as

1094: 16168:"San Juan Puerto Rico Temple | ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org" 15480:(in Spanish). Impr. del Gobierno de Puerto Rico. p. 306. 12307:"After Carjacking Surge, Puerto Rico Is Wary Behind the Wheel" 11052:"View of News of the Rio Abajo Aviary for Puerto Rican Parrot" 7565: 7544: 7039:. In the professional circuit, Puerto Rico has the third-most 5818:, literature, history, science, art, philosophy and theology. 5687: 2048:

seasonally are quite small in the lowlands and coastal areas.

20473: 19592: 19472: 19437: 19225: 19011: 15655:"Hispanics of Puerto Rican Origin in the United States, 2013" 15115:"Dominican People Smugglers Trafficked Cubans to Puerto Rico" 15094:

PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN PUERTO RICO

14303:

Reeve & Associates; Estudios Técnicos, Inc. (June 2018).

13555:"Secretary Lew Sends Letter to 115th Congress on Puerto Rico" 11897: 10414:

Daly, Christopher; Helmer, Eileen H.; Quiñonez, Maya (2003).

9834: 9535: 8442:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (PR)" 8364:"Quick Facts Puerto Rico: Population Estimates, July 1, 2023" 7142:

are the largest wrestling promotions in the main island. The

6855: 6824: 6820: 6808: 6707: 6670: 6662: 6551:

Newspapers distributed on a weekly or regional basis include

6247: 5815: 5653:. Both have services in English and Spanish.There is a small 5539: 5324: 5308: 3688: 3680: 3559: 2983: 2937: 2609: 1900: 1258:. In common with four other territories, Puerto Rico sends a 19360: 17232: 17195:"Application of the U.S. Constitution in U.S. Insular Areas" 16731:

Arago: people, postage & the post. Viewed 17 March 2014.

13432:"Culture Is Central in Puerto Rico's New Marketing Campaign" 12412:"Mujer víctima de carjacking a punta de pistola en Guaynabo" 11325: 11323: 10131:

Andrzej Pisera; Michael Martínez; Hernan Santos (May 2006).

9188:

Exploring the Decolonial Imaginary: Four Transnational Lives

7944: 7527: 5559:

in 1872. It was the first non-Catholic church in the entire

1545:

The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the

20114: 19664: 19597: 19552: 19452: 18981: 16951: 16712:

Arago: people, postage & the post. Viewed 4 March 2014.

16695: 16692:

Arago: people, postage & the post. Viewed 4 March 2014.

14767:"Profile of general population and housing characteristics" 13274: 12596: 11379:"Help America Vote Act (HAVA) 2018 ELECTION SECURITY GRANT" 10517:"A look at the damage from Hurricane Irma in the Caribbean" 10482:

10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<1785:COTCTT>2.0.CO;2

9592:

Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico School of Law

8816:. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 1999. p. 4. 7580: 7571: 7550: 7533: 7433: 7403: 7158: 7112: 6816: 6139: 6092: 5292: 4095: 3551: 3304: 3288: 2226:. Puerto Rico has two biosphere reserves recognized by the 1242:

since 1917, and can move freely between the island and the

17066: 16362:"Puerto Rico's health system 'on life support' after blow" 16172:

Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

14771:

Decennial Census, DEC Demographic Profile, Table DP1, 2020

14458:"Se organizan más protestas para exigir la salida de LUMA" 13244:"García Padilla insiste en que heredó un país "en cantos"" 11131: 9020: 9018: 9016: 8604:. U.S. Department of State. 3 January 2013. Archived from 6714:

was so celebrated, that he performed private recitals for

4902:

Racial and Ethnic Composition in Puerto Rico (2020 Census)

3235:, the Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training Facility (AFWTF) on 3047:

director of the Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration

2947: 16397:

Triple-S Management Corporation Annual Report (Form 10-K)

15782:. Parish.orthodoxtheologicalinstitute.org. Archived from 15750:"Puerto Rico Welcomes First-Ever Eastern Catholic Parish" 14740:"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% from 2010 to 2020" 14690:"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020" 14640: 14388:"Ley de la Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica de Puerto Rico" 14128: 12333:"Sacan familia de auto para hacer carjacking en Guaynabo" 12112: 11320: 10899: 10790:

Ezcurra, Paula; Rivera-Collazo, Isabel C. (1 July 2018).

10416:"Mapping the Climate of Puerto Rico, Vieques and Culebra" 10023: 8814:

Puerto Rico: The Trials of the Oldest Colony in the World

8048:. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 4 September 2015. Archived from 6115:

continues to serve also as the executive mansion for the

5763: 4548:

The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by initial

1557:

in 1493, the dominant indigenous culture was that of the

1069:. Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of 1020: 16290:

Nicolas Kanellos, "Hispanic Firsts", Visible Ink Press (

13178:"Ineficiencia arropa a los recursos económicos de salud" 11585:

The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion: 1803–1898

11384:. Puerto Rico State Elections Commission. 25 July 2018. 9616:. General Assembly of the United Nations. 15 June 2009. 8159:"State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates" 6371:

was another Puerto Rican historian and writer. His work

5199:

Mixed (mainly biracial white European and black African)

4184:

Ley para Transformar el Sistema Eléctrico de Puerto Rico

16621:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 16412:, ed. Frances R. Aparicio and Cándida F. Jáquez, 81–98. 16198:"Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership" 15315: 14560: 14080:"Puerto Rico's Economic Slump Weighs Hard on Consumers" 13988:. Huffingtonpost.com. 29 September 2013. Archived from 12703: 12115:"Participation of Hispanics in the American Revolution" 12057:"After Closing of Navy Base, Hard Times in Puerto Rico" 9013: 7480:

mountain range is the highest elevation in Puerto Rico.

7119:. In 2008, the archipelago's first unified league, the 5828:

The largest and oldest university system is the public

3156:. Puerto Rico is currently under the responsibility of 1993:, it is almost 27,600 ft (8,400 m) deep. The 1919:

and are believed to come from the Pacific Ocean realm.

17106:"Datos y Estadisticas de Puerto Rico y sus Municipios" 17038: 16948:"Melendez adds a new country to Globetrotters' resume" 16575:"Doña María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo y Pérez" 16331:"Perfil del Sistema Educativo – Año Escolar 2010–2011" 15087: 14634:

Murphy, Paul P.; Krupa, Michelle (27 September 2017).

13106: 12099:

Meléndez, Edwin; Meléndez, Edgardo; Colonial Dilemma;

11849:

Puerto Rico hopes to gain from U.S. healthcare reform.

10719:

Barbara Campbell, Paolo Ziaclita (24 September 2019).

9917:

CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies

9680: 9515:

Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands

9132:

Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Accessed 9 February 2022.

7847:

pública y la convierte en una agencia del Ejecutivo.."

5860:. Other private universities include the multi-campus 2967:

Latin American countries such as Colombia and Panamá.

2954:

Foreign and intergovernmental relations of Puerto Rico

2773:

do not have voting representation in the U.S. Congress

2258:

to the archipelago number 239 plants, 16 birds and 39

1857:

Puerto Rico has 17 lakes, all man-made, and more than

1541:

of Puerto Rico during Spanish provincial times (1886).

1294:

has consistently been a matter of significant debate.

20415: 15532:

Page 165. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuño. 1963.

14860:

General Censuses and Vital Statistics in the Americas

14610:"Ley de Vehículos y Tránsito de Puerto Rico del 2000" 13667:"La Estadidad es una, única, uniforme e irreversible" 11968:"Relaciones comerciales entre Colombia y Puerto Rico" 11673: 11671: 10789: 9571: 9465: 9366:, S.J. Res 36, 72nd Congress, enacted 1932. (47 9079: 8989: 8987: 8313:"Catches by Taxon in the waters of Puerto Rico (USA)" 8260:"Plan de Manejo Reserva Natural Isla Caja de Muertos" 7589: 7562: 7556: 7547: 7521: 5884:. Puerto Rico has four schools of Medicine and three 3629:

per capita higher than 80% of the rest of the world.

2214:

Puerto Rico is home to three terrestrial ecoregions:

2106:, Puerto Rico avoided a direct hit by the Category 5 2035:

pass across the island year round. Puerto Rico has a

1954:

in the island and in the northeastern Caribbean. The

1787:, which are connected to the main island by bridges. 1461:

of Puerto Rico"), while its official English name is

1180:

in 1508. Puerto Rico was contested by other European

19819: 14524:"Ley de Acueductos y Alcantarillados de Puerto Rico" 14340:"Aeropuertos Internacionales y Regionales (Spanish)" 13498:. Scottsbluff, ME. Associated Press. 29 January 2017 12555:"Puerto Rico's tourism industry continues to expand" 10893: 10849: 10830: 9482: 7577: 7568: 7559: 7541: 7530: 7524: 6684:

Puerto Rico has some national instruments, like the

2829:, and the island receives a smaller fraction of the 1962:, 1918 and had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the 1846:, with an elevation of 3,494 ft (1,065 m). 1097:

main island and numerous smaller islands, including

16863:"Olympics 2004 – Basketball – Shock defeat for USA" 16549:"National Geographic Traveler Article: Puerto Rico" 14863:. United States Bureau of the Census. p. 147. 13732:"¿Cómo Puerto Rico llegó a tener crédito chatarra?" 12359:"Video: Carjacking en centro comercial de Guaynabo" 12256:"Gun homicides and gun ownership listed by country" 11893: 11891: 11859:

Reuters. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2012.

11805:

Members of the military must pay federal income tax

11155: 10874: 10265:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 10207:

Puerto Rico hit by largest earthquake in 100 years.

9835:Schärer-Umpierre, Michelle T.; et al. (2014). 9059:. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing. p. 47. 9057:

Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies

8499:

Ceteris Paribus: Journal of Socio-Economic Research

7538: 5616:

Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region

5614:By 2014, a Pew Research report, with the sub-title 3739:is also an important part of the economy. In 2017, 3503:. It is considered the most competitive economy in 17007: 16793:"Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Roberto Clemente" 16055:"Percent Puerto Rican population that are Muslims" 15288:, Ed. Tom McArthur, Oxford University Press, 1998. 15003:"The World Factbook: Central America: Puerto Rico" 14826:Cheatham, Amelia; Roy, Diana (29 September 2022). 14764: 14334: 14332: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14103:"Life in Puerto Rico becomes costlier amid crisis" 13902: 13526: 13107:Torrcech San Inocencio, Rafael (7 December 2011). 12055: 11998: 11668: 10454: 10413: 10076:"Caribbean National Forest – El Yunque Trail # 15" 9914: 9383: 8984: 8672: 8531:Amaral, Patrícia & Ana Maria Carvalho (2014). 8393: 8391: 8389: 7078:in an Olympic tournament since the integration of 7001:, enshrined in 1973, 1999, and 2011 respectively. 6799:, widely regarded as "Puerto Rico's national dish" 6119:. Many of the historic fortifications are part of 6084:, which contains the tomb of the Spanish explorer 3608:and trading restrictions, particularly concerning 3045:from the New Progressive Party, while the current 2936:, and those into sectors. Each municipality has a 2631: 2596:, and those into sectors. Each municipality has a 2387:), the largest land animal native to Puerto Rico. 2343:Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge complex 2039:, which stretches from April into November, and a 1669:United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization 20723:1898 disestablishments in the Spanish West Indies 16887: 13390:affecting 791,000 of its 3.2 million inhabitants. 12779:Herms, Daniel A.; McCullough, Deborah G. (2014). 12588: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12383: 9543:"How Europeans Brought Sickness to the New World" 8845:Igartúa–de la Rosa v. United States (Igartúa III) 6699:and the Orquesta Filarmónica de Puerto Rico. The 5908:In 2017, there were 69 hospitals in Puerto Rico. 5582:Power, Politics and Pentecostals in Latin America 3860:Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority 2751:, home of the Legislative Assembly in Puerto Rico 2529:chief justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico 2418:. These are unique bodies of water surrounded by 1321:. The major sectors of Puerto Rico's economy are 20634: 20203:and other inhabited territories governed by the 17968:Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program 16837:"Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Roberto Alomar" 16815:"Baseball Hall of Fame entry for Orlando Cepeda" 16493: 16029:"Number of Muslims and Percentage in Puero Rico" 15286:Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 15198:"Economy and Crime Spur New Puerto Rican Exodus" 14944:Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA : 1896 - 1916) 14033:. Elnuevodia.com. 31 August 2013. Archived from 14013:"Economy and Crime Spur New Puerto Rican Exodus" 13975:. Department of Defense. Retrieved 17 June 2014. 13934: 13932: 13756: 13139: 12463:"Alarmante la cifra de "carjackings" en la Isla" 11888: 11440: 11438: 9986: 9311: 8935:. Congressional Research Service. 25 June 2013. 8666: 8069: 8067: 6754:San Juan 450th 1971 issue, depicting one of the 6305:Puerto Rican literature evolved from the art of 4602:, while the other two are located in the south ( 4098:in different cities across the main island. The 3822:The 2012 Budget of the government of Puerto Rico 3041:, and others. The current secretary of state is 2755:Constitutionally, Puerto Rico is subject to the 2503:as its lower chamber; the Senate is headed by a 2139:also caused impacts to Puerto Rico during 2019. 1518:A 20th-century reconstruction of an 8th-century 1246:. However, Puerto Ricans who do not reside in a 18136: 17067:Department of Economic Development and Commerce 16447: 14455: 14329: 14275: 14242: 12778: 11898:Martínez Torres, Juez (Judge) (20 March 2015). 11359:Rules of the House of Representatives. Rule III 11262: 11136:, University of California Press, p. 210, 10389:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9895: 8876:The trauma of Puerto Rico's 'Maria Generation' 8732: 8492: 8386: 5806:(Grammar School). It was established by Bishop 5744:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4574:The most populous municipality is the capital, 3894:merchant marine shipping routes for Puerto Rico 3566:, #4 in the country, #2 for insects and #3 for 3537:meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions 1599:of 1900 established a civil government, ending 20718:1493 establishments in the Spanish West Indies 16945: 16520: 15808:(in Spanish). Misión Ortodoxa San Juan Clímaco 15323:"U.S. Census Annual Population Estimates 2007" 15170:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). 14531:Biblioteca Virtual del Gobierno de Puerto Rico 14290:United States Government Accountability Office 12577: 9962: 9960: 9771:. elecciones2020.ceepur.org. 5 November 2020. 9109:. Literature Dept., Presbyterian Home Missions 8635:Informe del Procurador General sobre el idioma 7661:'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico' 7291: 7289: 6488:U.S. Armed Forces Radio and Television Service 6317:Descripción de la Ciudad e Isla de Puerto Rico 4220:Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados, AAA 3910:national median home value sits at $ 119,600. 2554:, but the commissioner can vote in committee. 1663:President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status 1449:The official name of the entity in Spanish is 19805: 19346: 18909: 18122: 17270: 16569: 15946:"The Virtual Jewish History Tour Puerto Rico" 15112: 14895: 14342:. Puerto Rico Ports Authority. Archived from 14218:"Jones Act requirement comes under new light" 14178: 14176: 13929: 13806:. Center for a New Economy. 31 January 2013. 13740:(in Spanish). 4 February 2014. Archived from 13700:"Worsening Debt Crisis Threatens Puerto Rico" 13304:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014" 13295: 12836: 11435: 10547:"Jose remains dangerous Category 4 hurricane" 9165:The University of Alabama Press. 2004. p.92. 8064: 7684: 6608: 6596: 6584: 6576: 6568: 6560: 6552: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6523: 6515: 6507: 6499: 6491: 6394: 6384: 6342: 6332: 6315: 5921: 5911: 5877: 5869: 5853: 5841: 5833: 5801: 5673:, the first religion of Puerto Rican origin. 5177: 5087:, but also from other parts of Spain such as 5037:, an American demographer who worked for the 4182: 4083: 4043: 4035: 3767:Initially, the oversight board created under 2922:as the secondary unit of administration; for 2769:Laws enacted at the federal level in the U.S. 2390:Puerto Rico has three of the seven year-long 2087:, which are more prevalent during periods of 1978:. On 7 January 2020, the country experienced 1922:Puerto Rico lies at the boundary between the 1450: 1422: 1412: 1403: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1354: 1028: 208: 146: 80: 16494:Sánchez Martínez, Héctor (20 January 2017). 16473:"Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte)" 16470: 15973:"The Jewish Palate: The Jews of Puerto Rico" 15970: 15641:Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15% 11093: 10569: 9968:"The World Factbook – Puerto Rico#Geography" 8790:. Digital Collections, Library of Congress. 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 7981:"U.S. Territories - Developments in the Law" 6695:, the island hosts two main orchestras, the 5900:Old Hospital Doctor Pila in Barrio Primero, 5473:Religious affiliation in Puerto Rico (2014) 2926:purposes, the municipalities are considered 2865:, and others. While Puerto Rico has its own 2693:(English: Sovereign Union Movement) and the 2233:: Luquillo Biosphere Reserve represented by 1649:controlled by the U.S., remains an anomaly. 17187: 16616: 16448:López Maldonado, Cesiach (21 August 2019). 16005:. Luxner.com. 3 August 2004. Archived from 15828:"Iglesia Ortodoxa Patriarcado de Antioquia" 14825: 14633: 14305:Impact of the U.S. Jones Act on Puerto Rico 13175: 11624:"Puerto Ricans pay federal commodity taxes" 10325:. University of North Carolina Wilmington. 9957: 9640:Ley Numero 283 del 28 de diciembre de 2011. 9427:Historian, Office of the (1 January 2013). 9082:"Taino Indigenous Peoples of the Caribbean" 8305: 8280: 8252: 8227: 8201: 8176: 7656: 7635: 7286: 7023:have won their respective divisions at the 5983:Puerto Rico has many symbols, but only the 5534:, visited Puerto Rico in October 1984. All 4181:On 20 July 2018, Puerto Rico Law 120-2018 ( 4152:government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico 3844:Puerto Rico's government-owned corporations 3187:is stationed in Puerto Rico – known as the 3002:and Europe, with most located in San Juan. 2889: 2736:in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Congress, and the 2557:Puerto Rican elections are governed by the 1794:NOAA Bathymetry Image of Puerto Rico (2020) 1757:Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources 1397: 1391: 1360: 174: 64:Organized and Unincorporated U.S. territory 20713:States and territories established in 1898 20703:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 19812: 19798: 19353: 19339: 18916: 18902: 18129: 18115: 17277: 17263: 15450: 15370:"Language Education Policy in Puerto Rico" 14173: 13800:"San Juan 2023 o la decadencia de un País" 13583: 13548: 13546: 13456: 13140:Millán Rodríguez, Yamilet (4 April 2013). 12113:Maryland General Assembly (8 April 1997). 11944:(in Spanish). 20 July 2013. Archived from 11468: 10774: 10155: 9661:Fortuño calls for status vote next August. 8854:, 417 F.3d 145 (1st Cir. 2005) (en banc), 8766:. Cambridge University Press. p. 37. 8330: 6229:evolved from the Catholic Church's use of 4992:Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 4563: 4212:Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority 4206:Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority 3868:Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority 3239:, the National Guard training facility at 3027:Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration 2569:. Puerto Ricans who become residents of a 2434: 1303:Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company 17233:United Nations Declaration on Puerto Rico 17005: 16921:"AND1 & PR Streetball Put on a Show!" 16918: 16765:El Gusto Boricua en el Sur de la Florida. 16649: 16390: 15695:. Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014. 15474:Puerto Rico. Office of Historian (1949). 14967: 14965: 14828:"Puerto Rico: A U.S. Territory in Crisis" 14077: 13986:"Puerto Rico's Cost of Living Skyrockets" 13664: 13277:"World Bank Indicators 2012: Puerto Rico" 12962:American Institute of Biological Sciences 12802: 12752: 12677: 11626:. Stanford.wellsphere.com. Archived from 11526: 11476:"LinktoPR.com – Fundación de los Pueblos" 10935: 10917: 10480: 10439: 10407: 10289:"NOAA Ocean Explorer: Puerto Rico Trench" 10260: 10256: 10254: 9811: 9685:. Caribbeanbusinesspr.com. Archived from 9681:casiano communications (4 October 2011). 9430:Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822–2012 9426: 9181: 8919:residents of Puerto Rico must still pay). 8427: 8151: 6490:. Newspapers with daily distribution are 6482:, the majority of which are conducted in 6375:is valuable in understanding the way the 5584:, Edward Cleary, ed., 1997. p. 164). 5048:Continuous European immigration and high 2728:Proposed political status for Puerto Rico 2702:Other non-registered parties include the 2563:State Elections Commission of Puerto Rico 1659:Proposed political status for Puerto Rico 1280:Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950 19361:Political divisions of the United States 17284: 17139:) is being considered for deletion. See 15747: 15226: 14850: 14557:, 23 May 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2014. 14456:Rivera Clemente, Yaritza (4 June 2021). 14255:"GAO's Jones Act Report Is Inconclusive" 14215: 14121: 13486: 13484: 13338: 13208: 12892:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 12143: 11990: 11237: 11125: 10377: 10350: 10313: 10165:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from 9530:Ponce En Su Historia Moderna: 1945–2002. 9511: 9163:Languages of the Pre-Columbian Antilles. 9054: 7727:spelling, for instance, was used in the 7305:policy (as codified in the department's 7229:Women's Tennis singles title in Rio 2016 7096: 6986:. Puerto Rican baseball players include 6922:2013 World Baseball Classic championship 6916: 6791: 6749: 6634: 6294: 6204: 6148: 6047: 5895: 5800:The first school in Puerto Rico was the 5602: 5067: 4077: 3991: 3912: 3885: 3862:(PRHTA) reporting losses of $ 409M, the 3817: 3718: 3631: 3478: 3201: 3093: 2893: 2742: 2712:Hostosian National Independence Movement 2641: 2313:), the Puerto Rican sharp-shinned hawk ( 2243: 2014: 1848: 1789: 1722: 1532: 1513: 1349:Puerto Rico is Spanish for "rich port". 16425:. Puerto Rican Music TV. Archived from 15940: 15938: 15543:"La presencia Germanica en Puerto Rico" 15325:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 15309:The Status of Languages in Puerto Rico. 14856: 14010: 13771:Puerto Rico Government Development Bank 13543: 12304: 12253: 12213:The U.S. Justice System An Encyclopedia 11936:"Colombia y Puerto Rico se dan la mano" 11765: 11763: 10860:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCCC2022 ( 10841:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCCC2022 ( 9577: 8673:Stacy Taus-Bolstad (1 September 2004). 7015:are considered popular sports as well. 6486:. There are also three stations of the 6233:to convert indigenous Puerto Ricans to 4178:, and is run by an executive director. 3848:federal government of the United States 3798:Budget of the Government of Puerto Rico 3654:its highly inefficient local government 3369:The insular legal system is a blend of 3343:for its heroism during the Korean War. 2948:Foreign and intergovernmental relations 2786:U.S. citizens residing in Puerto Rico. 2638:Political party strength in Puerto Rico 2521:the last election held in November 2020 2367:Mona and Monito Islands Nature Reserves 2319:), the Puerto Rican broad-winged hawk ( 1950:, represent some of the most dangerous 1408:, meaning "the island of enchantment". 1297:Beginning in the mid-20th century, the 14: 20663:Dependent territories in the Caribbean 20648:Caribbean islands of the United States 20635: 20249:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 16471:Pérez Rivera, Raúl (2 December 2015). 16359: 16114:. Saudiaramcoworld.com. Archived from 16035:from the original on 27 September 2011 15848:. Webpub.allegheny.edu. Archived from 15748:Barillas, Martin (10 September 2017). 15033:"The Other Border: Puerto Rico's Seas" 14962: 14932: 13950:from the original on 17 September 2013 13552: 13320:from the original on 20 September 2018 13301: 13176:Vera Rosado, Ileanexis (17 May 2013). 12331:Rico, Metro Puerto (8 February 2018). 12210: 12095: 12093: 11909:. El Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico. 11541:from the original on 28 September 2019 10900:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10755:U.S. Energy Information Administration 10751:"Puerto Rico Territory Energy Profile" 10640:from the original on 28 September 2017 10614:from the original on 21 September 2017 10584:from the original on 21 September 2017 10557:from the original on 10 September 2017 10495:Aurelio Mercado and Harry Justiniano. 10340:– via Journal of Marine Geology. 10251: 9632: 9553: 9512:Sciences, New York Academy of (1922). 8759: 7772:339, 342 (1906) is available from: 7619: 7426: 6536:is distributed free of charge, as are 6160:, a former fire station built in 1882. 5872:Universidad Politécnica de Puerto Rico 5772:New York Padmasambhava Buddhist Center 4625:Largest cities or towns in Puerto Rico 4300: 4251:U.S. Federal Communications Commission 4073:Rafael Hernández International Airport 4061:Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport 3699:. Puerto Rico's dependency on oil for 3650:whenever a political party gains power 3428:Federal District Court for Puerto Rico 3110:with the president of the U.S. as its 2859:Transportation Security Administration 2677:to make Puerto Rico a sovereign nation 1252:disenfranchised from federal elections 1109:. With approximately 3.2 million 649:13,792 km (5,325 sq mi) 19793: 19334: 18897: 18110: 17973:Puerto Rican scientists and inventors 17258: 16888:Jesús Omar Rivera (29 October 2008). 16779:Sofrito, imprescindible para latinos. 16596:"Puerto Rico in the Great Depression" 16266:"Iglesia Pastafariana de Puerto Rico" 16112:"Muslims concentrated in Rio Piedras" 15983:from the original on 23 December 2016 15952:from the original on 26 December 2015 15652: 15601:from the original on 18 February 2017 15530:Album Histórico de Ponce (1692–1963). 15380:from the original on 22 February 2017 14797:"Wall Street eyes PR population loss" 14789: 14422: 14182: 13900: 13866:"Reporte General sobre Deuda Pública" 13697: 13633: 13596:from the original on 17 February 2017 13565:from the original on 17 February 2017 13516: 13481: 13469:from the original on 17 February 2017 13438:from the original on 27 November 2019 13409:from the original on 27 November 2019 13379:from the original on 27 November 2019 13339:Quintero, Laura (14 September 2013). 13283:from the original on 15 February 2020 13241: 13142:"Denuncian politización de Junta AEE" 12857:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091401 12641: 12499:from the original on 12 December 2021 11996: 11689:from the original on 30 November 2020 11604:from the original on 11 December 2008 11294: 11250:from the original on 27 February 2020 11087: 10000:from the original on 24 December 2018 9769:"2020 Puerto Rican status referendum" 9161:Julian Granberry and Gary Vescelius. 9102: 8707: 8452:from the original on 20 November 2023 7703:officially back-corrected the former 7610: 7467: 7324:is gender-neutral, whereas the terms 7241:Index of Puerto Rico-related articles 6365:The Historical Library of Puerto Rico 5392:Based on 1 July 2019 estimate by the 4238: 3840:Department of Treasury of Puerto Rico 3487:per capita development of Puerto Rico 3414:The judicial branch is headed by the 3299:in 1779 under the command of General 2942:Autonomous Municipalities Act of 1991 2930:. Municipalities are subdivided into 1039:for 'rich port'; abbreviated 669:4,924 km (1,901 sq mi) 659:8,868 km (3,424 sq mi) 20698:Spanish colonization of the Americas 20480: 20400: 17022:from the original on 26 August 2016. 16923:. BoricuaBallers.com. Archived from 16227:2016 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses 15935: 15729:from the original on 7 November 2020 15665:from the original on 10 October 2018 15653:López, Gustavo (15 September 2015). 15484:from the original on 11 January 2024 15463:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 15121:from the original on 21 October 2014 14838:from the original on 3 November 2023 14746:from the original on 1 December 2021 14700:from the original on 1 December 2021 14216:Santiago, Jaime (29 November 2012). 14100: 14011:Alvarez, Lizette (8 February 2014). 13901:Walsh, Mary Williams (2 July 2017). 13712:from the original on 2 November 2013 13209:González, Jenisabel (13 June 2012). 13061:from the original on 22 October 2022 12330: 12192:from the original on 19 January 2024 12164: 12125:from the original on 5 November 2011 12080: 11916:from the original on 22 January 2016 11872:. PRFAA. 6 July 2009. Archived from 11760: 11707: 11494: 11423:from the original on 28 October 2011 11352: 11149: 11032:from the original on 8 December 2022 10855: 10836: 10731:from the original on 1 February 2021 10575: 10420:International Journal of Climatology 10385:"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 10365:from the original on 17 October 2023 10344: 10056:from the original on 2 December 2021 10030:from the original on 11 January 2021 9775:from the original on 3 November 2020 9493:from the original on 8 February 2024 9447:from the original on 8 February 2024 9408:from the original on 8 February 2024 9358:To change the name of the island of 9340:from the original on 8 February 2024 8679:. Lerner Publications. pp. 7–. 8493:Fuentes-Ramírez, Ricardo R. (2017). 8087:from the original on 21 October 2021 8006: 8004: 7652:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 7396: 7198:Central American and Caribbean Games 7194:Central American and Caribbean Games 7060:Puerto Rico national basketball team 4886: 4136:Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 4130:Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 3864:Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 3815:for four decades beginning in 1973. 3351:Guards, or the U.S. Reserve forces. 3287:, when volunteers from Puerto Rico, 3058:resident commissioner of Puerto Rico 3039:Agency for International Development 2577:can vote in presidential elections. 1759:. There are many other even smaller 1641:, paved the way for the drafting of 1472: 1453:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 1117:, of which the most populous is the 82:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 76:Free Associated State of Puerto Rico 17244:Special Committee on Decolonization 17006:Waldstein, David (25 August 2016). 16588: 16378:from the original on 14 August 2021 15995: 15886: 15631:from the original on 5 January 2021 15597:. Associated Press. 12 March 2014. 15013:from the original on 5 January 2021 14777:from the original on 4 October 2023 14520:Asamblea Legislativa de Puerto Rico 14078:Dougherty, Conor (14 August 2007). 14059:. Primerahora.com. 13 February 2013 13944:Minority Rights Group International 13275:World Bank Indicators; World Bank. 12386:"Investigan carjacking en Guaynabo" 12384:Nicole Candelaria (26 March 2018). 12090: 12068:from the original on 3 October 2017 12011:from the original on 26 July 2019. 11978:from the original on 2 October 2013 11598:"Constitutional Topic: Citizenship" 11113:from the original on 20 August 2023 11066:from the original on 20 August 2023 10700:from the original on 28 August 2019 10670:from the original on 28 August 2019 10332:from the original on 20 August 2023 10163:"Earthquake History of Puerto Rico" 9974:from the original on 5 January 2021 9898:Boletin Cientifico Sapiens Research 9293:from the original on 19 August 2016 9080:Cayetano Coll y Toste, ed. (1972). 8972:from the original on 27 August 2017 8733:Santiago-Valles, Kelvin A. (1994). 8578:from the original on 5 January 2021 8288:"Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge" 7683:Proyecto Salón Hogar (in Spanish) " 7501:country or dependency in the world. 7483: 7140:International Wrestling Association 7064:International Basketball Federation 6778:illustrated by a bird issued 2011. 6710:, the legendary Puerto Rican tenor 6213:. Painting currently housed in the 5836:Sistema Universitario Ana G. Mendez 4578:, with 342,259 people based on the 4199: 4144:Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica, AEE 3958:has requested several times to the 3758:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis 3570:. Most species are originally from 3424:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 3137:who delegates his authority to the 3031:Office of the Resident Commissioner 2998:from 41 countries, mainly from the 2855:Federal Emergency Management Agency 2765:Article IV of the U.S. Constitution 2717: 2684:Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party 2511:, while the House is headed by the 2465:, with the head of state being the 1421:, while the capital city was named 1292:current and future political status 24: 20683:Insular areas of the United States 19837:Organized incorporated territories 17368:Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center 16946:Joshua Hammann (14 October 2008). 16450:"Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" 16246:from the original on 12 March 2011 15699:from the original on 30 March 2022 15432:from the original on 30 March 2022 15406:from the original on 27 March 2023 15266:from the original on 30 March 2021 14979:. Pew Research, DC. January 2017. 14877:from the original on 24 March 2023 14803:. 14 December 2012. Archived from 14687: 14669:from the original on 17 April 2021 14101:Coto, Danica (29 September 2013). 13810:from the original on 29 April 2014 13211:"Debemos más de lo que producimos" 12804:10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162051 12565:from the original on 28 April 2017 12469:. Redacción Digital. 14 March 2019 12179: 11716:from the original on 29 April 2012 11534:. Congressional Research Service. 10996:from the original on 30 March 2023 10576:Berg, Robbie (20 September 2017). 9853:10.1016/B978-0-12-800214-8.00004-9 9841:Marine Managed Areas and Fisheries 9715:. Associated Press. Archived from 9229:from the original on 30 April 2014 8835:(1941) Retrieved: 14 January 2015. 8794:from the original on 11 April 2020 8572:"CIA World Factbook – Puerto Rico" 8415:from the original on 26 April 2021 8374:from the original on 30 March 2021 8342:Sistemas de Información Geográfica 7601:-tə -⁠, -⁠toh -⁠ 7025:World Amateur Boxing Championships 6960:Puerto Rico national baseball team 5930:, by means of contracting private 5552:, was established in Ponce by the 5343:. There are also large numbers of 5169: 4290: 3794:Puerto Rico government-debt crisis 3787: 3771:called for Puerto Rico's governor 3475:Puerto Rico government-debt crisis 3396:Title 48 of the United States Code 3311:. The most notable example is the 3007:Department of State of Puerto Rico 2876:New Yorker of Puerto Rican descent 2375:), the Puerto Rican crested toad ( 2023:The climate of Puerto Rico in the 1637:of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans 25: 20739: 17143:to help reach a consensus. › 17030: 16272:from the original on 28 July 2020 16178:from the original on 3 April 2023 15549:from the original on 17 July 2018 15506:. Episcopalpr.org. Archived from 15451:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 15374:Language Education Policy Studies 15208:from the original on 27 June 2017 15151:from the original on 23 June 2015 15043:from the original on 24 July 2015 14950:from the original on 28 July 2020 14588:Federal Communications Commission 14470:from the original on 10 June 2021 14437:from the original on 10 June 2021 14423:Pagán, José Karlo (18 May 2021). 13773:. 18 October 2013. Archived from 12152:from the original on 13 July 2014 11508:from the original on 9 April 2020 11391:from the original on 29 July 2021 11308:from the original on 21 June 2022 11134:Iguanas: Biology and Conservation 10962:. Islands.unep.ch. Archived from 10777:"Climate Change Knowledge Portal" 10295:from the original on 24 July 2013 10269:from the original on 24 July 2013 10118:(archived from on 29 June 2007). 9877:from the original on 28 July 2020 9620:from the original on 9 April 2020 9580:Revista de Derecho Puertorriqueño 9001:from the original on 17 June 2019 8942:from the original on 3 March 2016 8001: 6970:(winning fourteen times) and the 6697:Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico 4544:Cultural diversity in Puerto Rico 4192:and the former-PREPA workers and 4016:U.S. Department of Transportation 3981: 3881: 3832:an ongoing government-debt crisis 3683:, with most products coming from 3176:and Air National Guards, and the 3015:secretary of state of Puerto Rico 2359:Vieques National Wildlife Refuges 2142: 1966:. It originated off the coast of 1430:The island's name was changed to 1224:elements. In 1898, following the 753:361.4/km (936.0/sq mi) ( 20673:Former colonies in North America 20574: 20557: 20540: 20523: 20506: 20489: 20461: 20449: 20437: 20425: 20399: 20390: 20389: 20201:United Nations trust territories 19821:Territories of the United States 19310: 19153: 19052:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18877: 17171: 17161: 16999: 16983:. 14 August 2016. Archived from 16965: 16939: 16912: 16881: 16855: 16829: 16807: 16785: 16771: 16757: 16743: 16734: 16715: 16676: 16654:. University of Illinois Press. 16643: 16610: 16563: 16541: 16514: 16496:"¿Tenemos o no un ave nacional?" 16487: 16464: 16441: 16415: 16402: 16353: 16323: 16301: 16284: 16258: 16232: 16220: 16208:from the original on 17 May 2023 16202:newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org 16190: 16160: 16130: 16104: 16078: 16047: 16021: 15964: 15923:from the original on 11 May 2011 15909: 15864: 15838: 15820: 15798: 15772: 15741: 15711: 15681: 15646: 15621:"Puerto Rico People and Society" 15613: 15583: 15561: 15535: 15522: 15496: 15444: 15418: 15400:"Key findings about Puerto Rico" 15392: 15362: 15341: 15301: 15291: 15278: 15246: 15220: 15190: 15163: 15133: 15106: 15055: 15025: 14995: 14983:from the original on 11 May 2019 14889: 14819: 14758: 14732: 14681: 14655: 14627: 14602: 14576: 14544: 14512: 14482: 14449: 14416: 14380: 14368:. Port of the Americas Authority 14358: 14296: 14209: 14159:Federal Reserve Bank of New York 14147: 14094: 14071: 14049: 14023: 14004: 13978: 13962: 13917:from the original on 3 July 2017 13894: 13858: 13822: 13792: 13724: 13691: 13665:Castrodad, José (7 April 2014). 13627: 13612: 13577: 13510: 13450: 13424: 13395: 13365: 13332: 13268: 13242:Bauzá, Nydia (2 December 2013). 13235: 13202: 13133: 13109:"La autosuficiencia alimentaria" 13100: 13076: 12679:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x 12547: 12511: 12481: 12455: 12430: 12404: 12377: 12351: 12324: 12305:Navarro, Mireya (31 July 1994). 12298: 12268: 12247: 12229: 12204: 12173: 12137: 12106: 12048: 12036:from the original on 21 May 2018 12018: 11960: 11928: 11862: 11841: 11829:from the original on 9 July 2017 11808: 11799: 11728: 11701: 11656:from the original on 3 July 2017 11642: 11616: 11578: 11562: 11553: 11520: 11403: 11371: 11231: 11201: 11078: 11056:Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 11044: 11008: 10978: 10952: 10712: 10682: 10652: 10626: 10596: 10539: 10509: 10489: 10448: 10307: 9945:from the original on 9 July 2017 9263:from the original on 8 July 2012 8292:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 8235:"Culebra Municipio, Puerto Rico" 8184:"Vieques Municipio, Puerto Rico" 8022:from the original on 9 July 2021 8018:. Department of Commerce. 2019. 7935: 7925: 7916: 7907: 7897: 7887: 7877: 7868: 7859: 7850: 7840: 7830: 7820: 7811: 7517: 7419:of 68,605 m² (177,327 km²). See 5550:Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad 4709: 4699: 4672: 4662: 3967:Government Accountability Office 2673:to make Puerto Rico a U.S. state 2174:, sea surface temperatures, and 2148:This section is an excerpt from 1476: 857: 856: 838: 837: 805: 804: 786: 785: 282:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 264: 246: 229: 124: 109: 98: 20255:American Concession in Shanghai 18170:Aguadilla–Isabela–San Sebastián 17358:1950s Nationalist Party revolts 17200:. November 1997. Archived from 16360:Dorell, Oren (5 October 2017). 15899:; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto; 15172:"American FactFinder – Results" 15113:James Bargent (27 March 2017). 14920:from the original on 7 May 2008 14663:"Population History, 1765–2010" 14105:. Nbclatino.com. Archived from 13634:Bases, Daniel (4 August 2017). 13553:Watson, Dan (17 January 2017). 13517:Platt, Eric (19 January 2017). 11997:Wines, Michael (26 July 2019). 11023:US Fish & Wildlife Services 10497:Coastal Hazards of Puerto Rico. 10281: 10234: 10216: 10199: 10181: 10124: 10094: 10068: 10042: 10012: 9927: 9908: 9889: 9828: 9787: 9761: 9731: 9701: 9674: 9653: 9606: 9522: 9518:. New York Academy of Sciences. 9505: 9476: 9459: 9420: 9377: 9352: 9305: 9275: 9241: 9215: 9182:Schechter, Patricia A. (2012). 9175: 9155: 9138: 9121: 9103:Grose, Howard Benjamin (1910). 9096: 9073: 9048: 8954: 8922: 8890: 8868: 8838: 8819: 8806: 8780: 8753: 8726: 8701: 8640: 8623: 8590: 8524: 8486: 8464: 8356: 8125: 7754: 7693: 7677: 7672:Political status of Puerto Rico 7664: 7644: 7504: 7080:National Basketball Association 6442:(Eccentric Neighborhoods). and 6121:San Juan National Historic Site 6059:Old San Juan is one of the two 6018: 5913:Reforma de Salud de Puerto Rico 5880:Universidad del Sagrado Corazón 5810:in 1513, in the area where the 5782:temple in Gurabo is devoted to 5702:established the island's first 5410:English language in Puerto Rico 4532:1765–2020 (*1899 shown as 1900) 4276: 4069:Mercedita International Airport 3997:Puerto Rico interstate highways 3956:local government of Puerto Rico 3491:Puerto Rico is classified as a 3189:Puerto Rico Army National Guard 3074:Organization of American States 2851:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2759:of the U.S. Congress under the 2724:Political status of Puerto Rico 2665:Puerto Rican Independence Party 2632:Political parties and elections 2381:), and the Mona ground iguana ( 2325:) and the elfin woods warbler ( 2276:species (13 of 17) live in the 2231:Man and the Biosphere Programme 2199: 1819:, just over 18% of the size of 1652: 1434:by the United States after the 1333:, and electronics) followed by 1145:, though Spanish predominates. 20728:Small Island Developing States 20261:American concession of Tianjin 19369:List of states and territories 17167:Wikimedia Atlas of Puerto Rico 17155: 16890:"Boricuas lucíos en una rueda" 16527:. Lonely Planet. p. 225. 15846:"Latin American issues Vol. 3" 14366:"About the Project – Overview" 14135:. Department of Commerce. 2016 13804:Centro Para Una Nueva Economía 13698:Walsh, Mary (7 October 2013). 13584:Nick Brown (18 January 2017). 13457:Nick Brown (18 January 2017). 12254:Chalabi, Mona (22 July 2012). 11771:"Joint Committee on Taxation. 10461:Journal of Applied Meteorology 10020:"The World Factbook – Jamaica" 9843:. Advances in Marine Biology. 9433:. Government Printing Office. 8712:. Westview Press. p. 10. 8099: 8034: 7973: 7621:[ˈpweltoˈχiko,-ˈʀ̥iko] 7343: 7314: 7269: 7257:List of islands of Puerto Rico 6470:in Puerto Rico includes local 6082:Cathedral of San Juan Bautista 6076:plazas and churches including 5866:Pontifical Catholic University 5610:, built between 1535 and 1802. 5141:Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 5137:Real Cédula de Gracias de 1815 4123: 3751: 3671:. However, it has the highest 3339:; in 2014, it was awarded the 3197:Puerto Rico Air National Guard 3078:U.S. ambassador to El Salvador 2958:Puerto Rico is subject to the 2863:Social Security Administration 2704:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 2467:president of the United States 2104:2017 Atlantic hurricane season 1976:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party 1719:List of islands of Puerto Rico 1582:Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 1549:before 430 BC. At the time of 27:Territory of the United States 13: 1: 17221:"Puerto Rico: Resource Guide" 17128: 16086:"Muslim mosques in Pto. Rico" 15971:Dennis Wasko (11 July 2011). 15919:. Prairieschooltraveler.com. 14567:"Communications: Puerto Rico" 13015:Ecological Society of America 12905:Ecological Society of America 12418:(in Spanish). 19 January 2019 11652:. Irs.gov. 18 December 2009. 10580:. National Hurricane Center. 10506:Retrieved on 23 January 2008. 10351:Stillman, Dan (7 June 2023). 9745:. 6 June 2016. Archived from 9390:. Other Press, LLC. pp. 7966: 7674:article for more information. 6772:Castillo San Felipe del Morro 6373:The Indo-Antillano Vocabulary 6284: 6031:Spanish colonial architecture 5039:Office of Population Research 4649:Metropolitan Statistical Area 4582:. Other major cities include 4570:List of cities in Puerto Rico 4245:Communications in Puerto Rico 4020:Puerto Rico Police Department 3988:Transportation in Puerto Rico 3600:and subsequent dependence on 3261:Muñiz Air National Guard Base 3229:Roosevelt Roads Naval Station 3221:Roosevelt Roads Naval Station 3102:) throughout the 20th century 2904:Municipalities of Puerto Rico 2696:Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2451:republican form of government 2322:Buteo platypterus brunnescens 2150:Climate change in Puerto Rico 2074: 2025:Köppen climate classification 1930:and is being deformed by the 1278:, which governs it under the 1230:acquired by the United States 1192:settlers, primarily from the 160:('The Island of Enchantment') 19852:U.S. territorial sovereignty 19298:United States Virgin Islands 17112:(in Spanish). Archived from 16896:(in Spanish). Archived from 15948:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 15569:"Protestants in Puerto Rico" 14896:Van Middeldyk, R. A (1975). 14832:Council on Foreign Relations 13969:"Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico" 13492:"Puerto Rico Gets More Time" 13349:(in Spanish). Archived from 13252:(in Spanish). Archived from 13219:(in Spanish). Archived from 13186:(in Spanish). Archived from 13150:(in Spanish). Archived from 13117:(in Spanish). Archived from 13091:Penn World Table Version 7.1 11600:. U.S. Constitution Online. 10877:"Puerto Rico Revolving Fund" 10808:10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.016 10796:Journal of Cultural Heritage 10314:Mondziel, Steven A. (2007). 9486:Porto Rico: A Caribbean Isle 7884:proactivos, y no lo fuimos." 7415:3,510 m² (9,090 km²) and an 7092:Baloncesto Superior Nacional 6807:. Basic ingredients include 6739: 6105:El Palacio de Santa Catalina 5789: 5399: 4600:San Juan's metropolitan area 4118: 3813:to balance its actual budget 3604:; and vulnerability to U.S. 3550:Responsibility for San Juan 3456:In 1992, the FBI made armed 3448:Illegal drugs in Puerto Rico 3315:of the U.S. Army, nicknamed 3139:Puerto Rico adjutant general 3133:of both local forces is the 2867:Commonwealth judicial system 2827:Supplemental Security Income 2798:when it has been in effect. 2690:Movimiento Unión Soberanista 2079:Puerto Rico experiences the 1838:, one of the highest in the 1704: 1344: 712:1,338 m (4,390 ft) 447:1.1% non-Hispanic or Latino 42:Puerto Rico (disambiguation) 7: 20622:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 19756:List of Indian reservations 17722:Puerto Rican crested anole 17176:Geographic data related to 16617:Acosta Cruz, María (2014). 16524:Puerto Rico, a Travel Guide 15689:"Religion in Latin America" 15661:. Pew Research Center, DC. 15426:"Religion in Latin America" 15259:United States Census Bureau 15233:United States Census Bureau 15007:Central Intelligence Agency 14765:U.S. Census Bureau (2020). 14665:. Welcome to Puerto Rico!. 14584:"Amateur Call Sign Systems" 13375:. USA Today. 2 April 2019. 12840:Annual Review of Entomology 12786:Annual Review of Entomology 10826:– via Science Direct. 10050:"The World Factbook – Cuba" 9384:Patricia Gherovici (2003). 9287:History, Art & Archives 8446:International Monetary Fund 8406:United States Census Bureau 8368:United States Census Bureau 8163:United States Census Bureau 7234: 7068:FIBA Americas Championships 6941:Puerto Rico Baseball League 6025:Architecture of Puerto Rico 5920:) – locally referred to as 5522:in the Americas, including 5465: 5153: 4540:Demographics of Puerto Rico 3923:Merchant Marine Act of 1920 3876:compound annual growth rate 3558:. So high is the volume of 3501:International Monetary Fund 3361:Constitution of Puerto Rico 3213:ballistic missile submarine 3083: 2675:. Meanwhile, the PIP seeks 2586:40 representative districts 2559:Federal Election Commission 2499:as its upper chamber and a 1883:rocks, overlain by younger 1868:Puerto Rico is composed of 1815:. It is 80% of the size of 1463:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 1307:International Monetary Fund 1045:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 72:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 34:Porto Rico (disambiguation) 10: 20744: 20102:Unincorporated territories 19083:San Andrés and Providencia 18925:Countries and dependencies 18671:Isla de Ratones, Cabo Rojo 16919:Raul Sosa (27 July 2012). 16703:Puerto Rico Election Issue 16553:www.nationalgeographic.com 16088:. Pupr.edu. Archived from 14973:"Demography – Puerto Rico" 14903:The History of Puerto Rico 14857:Taeuber, Irene B. (1943). 13559:Department of the Treasury 13525:. New York. Archived from 13095:University of Pennsylvania 12662:British Ecological Society 12649:Journal of Applied Ecology 12365:(in Spanish). 9 March 2017 12211:Wilson, Steven H. (2021). 11097:; Whitmore, J. L. (1973). 11062:(3): 4. 18 December 1990. 10291:. Oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. 10102:"Los Lagos de Puerto Rico" 10078:. GORP.com. Archived from 9472:. Office of the Secretary. 9225:. Proyectosalonhogar.com. 8739:. SUNY Press. p. ix. 8338:"Geografía de Puerto Rico" 7167:Orlando "El Gato" Meléndez 7027:. Other medalists include 6910: 6785: 6781: 6743: 6646:A dancer performs typical 6628: 6459: 6344:La peregrinación de Bayoán 6288: 6198: 6022: 5941: 5937: 5793: 5778:Church of Puerto Rico. An 5647:Antiochian Orthodox Church 5452:that of the Canary Islands 5437:Puerto Rican Sign Language 5403: 5287:, over half come from the 5178:Immigration and emigration 4890: 4698: 4661: 4616: 4567: 4537: 4242: 4203: 4127: 4024:San Juan metropolitan area 3985: 3802:public debt of Puerto Rico 3791: 3729: 3714: 3618:U.S. Internal Revenue Code 3541:convention center district 3468: 3464: 3441: 3358: 3114:. Puerto Rico has its own 3087: 3025:based in Puerto Rico. The 2951: 2901: 2817:In 2009, Puerto Rico paid 2721: 2708:Socialist Workers Movement 2635: 2582:eight senatorial districts 2438: 2422:that are inhabited by the 2316:Accipiter striatus venator 2224:Greater Antilles mangroves 2216:Puerto Rican moist forests 2203: 2147: 2008: 2004: 1956:1918 San Fermín earthquake 1731:, in southeast Puerto Rico 1708: 1656: 1643:Puerto Rico's Constitution 1507: 1468: 1411:Columbus named the island 38:Borinquen (disambiguation) 31: 20385: 20287: 20270: 20213: 20196: 20110: 20097: 19860: 19827: 19766:International concessions 19764: 19746: 19688: 19650: 19636: 19375: 19366: 19306: 19285: 19244: 19218: 19187: 19171: 19162: 19151: 19070: 18944: 18935: 18873: 18787: 18719: 18616: 18213: 18160: 18148: 18068: 17986: 17933: 17924: 17859: 17850: 17758: 17749: 17673: 17638: 17629: 17616: 17609: 17509:El Yunque National Forest 17447: 17438: 17386: 17305: 17296: 15571:. english.turkcebilgi.com 13405:. ViaHero. 2 April 2019. 12642:Hulme, Philip E. (2009). 12626:10.1007/s10530-005-1798-4 11527:Keith Bea (25 May 2005). 11179:10.1007/s12237-014-9827-0 10986:"Coquí in the Rainforest" 10875:Gobierno de Puerto Rico. 9994:"Welcome to Puerto Rico!" 9935:"Bathymetric Data Viewer" 9387:The Puerto Rican syndrome 9312:Pedro A. Malavet (2004). 9223:"Historia de Puerto Rico" 9030:Government of Puerto Rico 8883:24 September 2019 at the 7497:island in the world, and 7493:island in the Caribbean, 7121:Puerto Rico Soccer League 6906: 6865:. Desserts include flan, 6097:Fort San Felipe del Morro 6095:, such as the emblematic 5974:University of Puerto Rico 5918:Puerto Rico Health Reform 5891: 5878: 5870: 5862:Inter American University 5854: 5842: 5834: 5830:University of Puerto Rico 5675:Taíno religious practices 5632:Eastern Orthodox Churches 5335:and a smaller number are 5184: 5148:2000 United States Census 5028:2010 United States Census 5013: 5005: 5000: 4990: 4985: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4945: 4940: 4930: 4925: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4531: 4516: 4501: 4486: 4471: 4456: 4441: 4426: 4411: 4396: 4381: 4366: 4351: 4336: 4321: 4306: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4286: 4028:public bus transit system 3598:lack of natural resources 3420:Puerto Rico Supreme Court 3323:regiment participated in 3154:U.S. Joint Forces Command 3043:Larry Seilhamer Rodríguez 2663:(PNP in Spanish) and the 2441:Government of Puerto Rico 2278:El Yunque National Forest 2239:Guánica Biosphere Reserve 2235:El Yunque National Forest 2185:climate change mitigation 2097:Lake Okeechobee Hurricane 2081:Atlantic hurricane season 1844:El Yunque National Forest 1767:, located near Mona, and 1601:rule by American generals 1254:and generally do not pay 1065:under the designation of 1029: 1014: 991: 977: 965: 955: 945: 928: 913: 889: 869: 850: 831: 817: 798: 779: 761: 747: 737: 723: 716: 708: 698: 694:178 km (111 mi) 688: 683: 673: 663: 653: 643: 636: 612: 605: 590: 575: 565: 561: 537: 517: 513: 492: 454: 386: 365: 353: 309: 299: 287: 277: 257: 245: 226:("The Song of Borinquen") 209: 201: 175: 165: 147: 137: 94: 70: 61: 54: 20187:Northern Mariana Islands 19670:Northern Mariana Islands 19317:North America portal 19277:Turks and Caicos Islands 18200:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo 18006:Buildings and structures 17188:United States government 17141:templates for discussion 16683:3-cent Puerto Rico Issue 16650:Zimmerman, Marc (2020). 16335:estadisticas.gobierno.pr 15723:www.orthodoxchurchpr.org 15254:"QuickFacts Puerto Rico" 14310:(Report). Archived from 13434:. Skift. 24 April 2019. 12970:10.1525/bio.2010.60.11.5 12519:"PUERTO RICO FACT SHEET" 12390:El Vocero de Puerto Rico 11823:Internal Revenue Service 9667:24 November 2011 at the 8861:5 September 2018 at the 8760:Lipski, John M. (2005). 8708:Caban, Pedro A. (2009). 8676:Puerto Ricans in America 7617:locally (in rural areas) 7421:Geography of Puerto Rico 7262: 7221:Juan Evangelista Venegas 7055:and Gómez among others. 6962:has participated in the 6624: 6455: 6393:, described in his work 6363:with the publication of 6357:Alejandro Tapia y Rivera 5796:Education in Puerto Rico 4875:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4839:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4821:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4803:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4785:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4749:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4731:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4692:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo 4111:twenty-foot containers ( 4090:train at Bayamón Station 3511:and ranks highly on the 3437: 3341:Congressional Gold Medal 3067:Jenniffer González-Colón 2890:Administrative divisions 2657:Popular Democratic Party 2501:House of Representatives 2471:unincorporated territory 2220:Puerto Rican dry forests 2124:portions of the island. 1711:Geography of Puerto Rico 1522:village, located at the 1260:nonvoting representative 1059:unincorporated territory 600:House of Representatives 18:Languages of Puerto Rico 20678:Former Spanish colonies 19210:St. Pierre and Miquelon 17514:Toro Negro State Forest 17097:Encyclopædia Britannica 16521:Randall Peffer (2002). 16423:"Puerto Rican Music TV" 15879:23 October 2020 at the 15063:"Portadilla de Revista" 14490:"Inicio - Acueductospr" 14395:Presupuesto.gobierno.pr 14260:The Journal of Commerce 13002:Ecological Applications 12958:Oxford University Press 12146:"Special Announcements" 11855:16 October 2015 at the 10137:Journal of Paleontology 9528:Carmelo Rosario Natal. 9190:. New York: MacMillan. 9086:Clásicos de Puerto Rico 9055:Allatson, Paul (2007). 7636: 7631: 7417:exclusive economic zone 7251:Stateside Puerto Ricans 7136:World Wrestling Council 6677:to recent hybrids like 6449:When I was Puerto Rican 6428:Down These Mean Streets 6339:Eugenio María de Hostos 6300:Eugenio María de Hostos 6291:Puerto Rican literature 6194: 6117:governor of Puerto Rico 6013:jíbaro culture monument 5888:-approved Law Schools. 5850:Metropolitan University 5661:which is also the only 5641:Saint John Climacus in 5628:Eastern Catholic Church 5435:and its local variant, 5349:stateside Puerto Ricans 5075:of Puerto Rico in 2020. 4564:Population distribution 4018:, and patrolled by the 3627:purchasing power parity 3590:Puerto Rico's geography 3513:Human Development Index 3386:U.S. federal government 3135:governor of Puerto Rico 3124:Puerto Rico State Guard 3090:Military of Puerto Rico 2482:Pedro Pierluisi Urrutia 2445:Politics of Puerto Rico 2435:Government and politics 2191:, including the use of 1727:Beach and coastline at 1436:Treaty of Paris of 1898 1398: 1392: 1361: 1319:Human Development Index 1317:; it ranks 40th on the 842:$ 117.515 billion ( 790:$ 132.052 billion ( 739:• 2020 census 704:65 km (40 mi) 252:Location of Puerto Rico 20688:Islands of Puerto Rico 19262:British Virgin Islands 18884:Puerto Rico portal 18676:Isla de Ratones, Ponce 16142:Bahá'ís of Puerto Rico 15528:Luis Fortuño Janeiro. 15355:31 August 2012 at the 13973:Military Installations 13830:"SERVICIO DE LA DEUDA" 13302:Schwab, Klaus (2013). 11364:5 October 2015 at the 10502:6 October 2011 at the 9813:10.14482/memor.22.5948 9469:Register of Porto Rico 9318:. NYU Press. pp. 9283:"Crafting an Identity" 7711:into the Spanish name 7685: 7651: 7612:[ˈpweɾtoˈriko] 7408:internal coastal water 7308:Foreign Affairs Manual 7246:Outline of Puerto Rico 7190:Caribbean World Series 7128:professional wrestling 7105: 7041:boxing world champions 6984:World Baseball Classic 6972:World Baseball Classic 6933: 6800: 6759: 6653: 6609: 6603:, Univision affiliate 6597: 6585: 6577: 6569: 6561: 6553: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6524: 6516: 6508: 6500: 6492: 6395: 6385: 6349:Bartolomé de las Casas 6343: 6333: 6316: 6312:Diego de Torres Vargas 6302: 6261:are masks worn during 6218: 6161: 6056: 6052:Street-lined homes in 5989:Puerto Rican spindalis 5944:Culture of Puerto Rico 5922: 5912: 5905: 5844:Universidad del Turabo 5802: 5634:in the territory; the 5611: 5586: 5460:West African languages 5444:Spanish of Puerto Rico 5433:American Sign Language 5076: 5073:Population age pyramid 4255:amateur radio prefixes 4219: 4183: 4156:electricity generation 4148:electric power company 4143: 4091: 4084: 4057:international airports 4055:Puerto Rico has three 4044: 4036: 3999: 3972:U.S. shipping industry 3918: 3895: 3850:, and by other funds. 3823: 3737:Tourism in Puerto Rico 3732:Tourism in Puerto Rico 3727: 3662:gross domestic product 3644: 3554:inspections lies with 3488: 3471:Economy of Puerto Rico 3354: 3313:65th Infantry Regiment 3224: 3103: 2899: 2802:Residents pay federal 2752: 2749:Capitol of Puerto Rico 2671:, while the PNP seeks 2659:(PPD in Spanish), the 2652: 2552:Committee of the Whole 2533:Maite Oronoz Rodríguez 2463:United States Congress 2372:Harrisia portoricensis 2335:Río Abajo State Forest 2310:Chilabothrus inornatus 2251: 2020: 2011:Climate of Puerto Rico 1980:its largest earthquake 1854: 1795: 1775:, both located on the 1732: 1715:Geology of Puerto Rico 1542: 1530: 1510:History of Puerto Rico 1451: 1423: 1413: 1404: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1355: 1353:often call the island 1311:developed jurisdiction 1272:presidential primaries 1270:, and participates in 1055:archipelago and island 709:Highest elevation 607:United States Congress 468: 178:Joannes est nomen ejus 81: 19842:Territorial evolution 19107:Caribbean Netherlands 19042:Saint Kitts and Nevis 17882:Operation "Bootstrap" 17833:Shadow representation 17828:Resident Commissioner 17786:Independence movement 17730:Unexpected snake eel 17343:Migration to New York 17338:Immigration to Hawaii 16841:Baseball Hall of Fame 16727:17 March 2014 at the 16688:17 March 2014 at the 15834:on 11 September 2023. 15460:Catholic Encyclopedia 15284:"Official Language", 14551:"Puerto Rico profile" 14031:"Home – El Nuevo Día" 13607:deals with creditors. 12712:Nature Communications 12559:Business Destinations 11685:. 24 September 2009. 11238:Yancey-Bragg, N'dea. 10919:10.1093/biosci/bix014 10636:. 23 September 2017. 10610:. 21 September 2017. 9646:12 April 2019 at the 9204:Theodore Roosevelt Jr 8850:16 March 2012 at the 7303:U.S. State Department 7283:for more information. 7126:Other sports include 7104:fans at a soccer game 7102:Puerto Rico Islanders 7100: 6980:Hiram Bithorn Stadium 6964:World Cup of Baseball 6945:Major League Baseball 6920: 6913:Sports in Puerto Rico 6853:). Beverages include 6795: 6753: 6746:Puerto Rico on stamps 6720:Nicholas II of Russia 6645: 6587:La Estrella del Norte 6369:Cayetano Coll y Toste 6298: 6208: 6152: 6051: 5899: 5812:Cathedral of San Juan 5667:Juanita García Peraza 5645:and the Saint George 5608:Cathedral of San Juan 5606: 5573: 5526:, were authorized by 5071: 4554:European colonization 4550:Amerindian settlement 4282:Historical population 4176:Senate of Puerto Rico 4094:Puerto Rico has nine 4081: 3995: 3916: 3889: 3821: 3722: 3635: 3610:its shipping industry 3521:gross national income 3482: 3409:California Penal Code 3205: 3183:A branch of the U.S. 3158:U.S. Northern Command 3150:U.S. Atlantic Command 3097: 2897: 2794:included in the U.S. 2746: 2661:New Progressive Party 2645: 2544:resident commissioner 2247: 2018: 1928:North American Plates 1911:) and are located at 1852: 1793: 1773:La Isleta de San Juan 1726: 1693:Puerto Rico held its 1657:Further information: 1586:Roman Catholic Church 1536: 1517: 1424:Ciudad de Puerto Rico 1268:Resident Commissioner 1113:, it is divided into 1093:, it consists of the 675:• Water (%) 616:Resident Commissioner 354:Common languages 148:"La Isla del Encanto" 19139:Federal Dependencies 18195:San Germán–Cabo Rojo 17796:Legislative Assembly 17714:Puerto Rican amazon 17250:on 26 December 2007. 16751:Reporter's Notebook. 16708:28 July 2020 at the 16061:on 27 September 2007 15719:"Orthodox Church PR" 15428:. 13 November 2014. 15099:19 July 2018 at the 14404:on 24 September 2015 13311:World Economic Forum 12601:Biological Invasions 12026:"Mari Carmen Aponte" 11159:Estuaries and Coasts 10990:Discover Puerto Rico 10553:. 9 September 2017. 10527:on 10 September 2017 9996:. topuertorico.org. 8995:"Advanced economies" 8950:– via fas.org. 8904:26 July 2011 at the 8654:on 12 September 2015 8080:United States Census 7499:136th most populated 7253:, living on mainland 7171:Harlem Globetrotters 7155:Capitanes de Arecibo 7111:is also a member of 7084:2004 Summer Olympics 6953:Washington Nationals 6788:Puerto Rican cuisine 6730:Ruggiero Leoncavallo 6631:Music of Puerto Rico 6462:Media in Puerto Rico 6347:in 1863, which used 5856:Universidad del Este 5803:Escuela de Gramática 5742:community. In 2023, 5406:Puerto Rican Spanish 5043:Princeton University 5035:Irene Barnes Taeuber 4105:Port of the Americas 3925:, also known as the 3917:Flying into San Juan 3660:equal to 68% of its 3656:which has accrued a 3574:or elsewhere in the 3509:World Economic Forum 3444:Crime in Puerto Rico 3051:Jennifer M. Stopiran 3011:executive department 2513:speaker of the House 2493:Legislative Assembly 2459:separation of powers 2428:Pyrodinium bahamense 2210:Flora of Puerto Rico 2206:Fauna of Puerto Rico 2137:Tropical Storm Karen 2133:Wanda Vázquez Garced 1695:statehood referendum 1578:Spanish–American War 1551:Christopher Columbus 1444:Félix Córdova Dávila 1417:, in honor of Saint 1301:, together with the 1284:a local constitution 1282:. Congress approved 1226:Spanish–American War 1170:Christopher Columbus 1160:. It was claimed by 918:United States dollar 725:• 2023 estimate 570:Legislative Assembly 301:Current constitution 20708:Spanish West Indies 20606: / 20279:uninhabited islands 20181:U.S. Virgin Islands 19748:Indian reservations 19680:U.S. Virgin Islands 19057:Trinidad and Tobago 18952:Antigua and Barbuda 17683:Elfin woods warbler 17207:on 29 February 2020 16374:. pp. 1B, 2B. 15897:Delma S. Arrigoitia 15204:. 9 February 2014. 15178:on 12 February 2020 14688:Bureau, US Census. 14590:. 28 September 2016 13623:. 20 February 2017. 13531:on 10 December 2022 13023:2021EcoAp..31E2412T 12992: • 12943: • 12913:2012FrEE...10..135L 12887: • 12835: • 12777: • 12737:10.1038/ncomms12485 12729:2016NatCo...712485E 12702: • 12670:2009JApEc..46...10H 12640: • 12618:2006BiInv...8..611M 12595: • 12286:on 23 November 2016 11787:on 3 September 2009 11448:Link to Puerto Rico 11340:on 22 December 2015 11282:on 29 December 2009 11219:on 15 February 2020 11171:2015EstCo..38...84S 10966:on 7 September 2006 10775:World Bank (2023). 10473:2001JApMe..40.1785R 10432:2003IJCli..23.1359D 10358:The Washington Post 10108:on 25 December 2004 9689:on 24 November 2011 9092:on 13 October 2007. 8831:8 July 2017 at the 8611:on 22 December 2015 8448:. 10 October 2023. 7748:National Geographic 7495:27th most populated 7489:Puerto Rico is the 7123:, was established. 6823:, starchy tropical 6476:television stations 6391:Antonio S. Pedreira 6169:architectural style 6144:Cartagena de Indias 6067:, that made up the 5840:which operates the 5756:Jehovah's Witnesses 5657:Orthodox church in 5528:Pope Julius II 5524:that of Puerto Rico 5421:U.S. District Court 5364:northeastern states 5341:U.S. Virgin Islands 4283: 4269:) and KP5/NP5/WP5 ( 4168:government monopoly 3806:Puerto Rico has an 3756:In early 2017, the 3493:high income economy 3390:U.S. federal courts 3285:American Revolution 3185:Army National Guard 3120:state defense force 3100:U.S. Virgin Islands 2841:In 1992, President 2392:bioluminescent bays 2291:Puerto Rican amazon 2286:U.S. Forest Service 2282:tropical rainforest 2172:ocean acidification 2029:tropical rainforest 1946:events, along with 1679:In 2016, President 1405:La Isla del Encanto 1315:high-income economy 1087:U.S. Virgin Islands 334: / 130:Seal of Puerto Rico 18992:Dominican Republic 18744:Cordillera Central 18686:Isleta de San Juan 18162:Metropolitan areas 17897:Telecommunications 17821:Statehood movement 17696:Mona ground iguana 17575:Puerto Rico Trench 17546:Isleta de San Juan 17333:Jones–Shafroth Act 17323:Intentona de Yauco 17116:on 9 February 2014 17015:The New York Times 16927:on 16 October 2015 16843:. Baseballhall.org 16817:. Baseballhall.org 16795:. Baseballhall.org 16598:. Newdeal.feri.org 16372:Melbourne, Florida 16009:on 7 November 2005 15977:The Jerusalem Post 15852:on 2 December 2010 15454:"Porto Rico" 15202:The New York Times 14807:on 5 November 2013 14801:Caribbean Business 14724:has generic name ( 14522:(2 October 2020). 14317:on 21 January 2021 14223:Caribbean Business 14183:Gutierrez, Elías. 14037:on 8 February 2014 14017:The New York Times 13910:The New York Times 13705:The New York Times 13353:on 1 February 2014 13256:on 4 December 2013 13223:on 6 November 2013 13190:on 4 November 2013 13154:on 4 November 2013 13121:on 6 November 2013 13089:and Bettina Aten, 12493:data.worldbank.org 12311:The New York Times 12186:guides.law.fsu.edu 12062:The New York Times 11870:"News & Media" 11573:Boumediene v. Bush 10960:"Island Directory" 10696:. 28 August 2019. 10666:. 28 August 2019. 9939:maps.ngdc.noaa.gov 9719:on 14 January 2012 9588:Ponce, Puerto Rico 9547:www.sciencemag.org 9253:The Avalon Project 9209:House & Garden 8865:(24 November 2010) 8812:José Trías Monge. 8215:. 28 February 2016 8052:on 1 November 2020 7986:Harvard Law Review 7738:The New York Times 7491:4th most populated 7478:Cordillera Central 7412:territorial waters 7295:The definition of 7186:Pan American Games 7106: 6934: 6930:Dominican Republic 6836:arroz con gandules 6801: 6797:Arroz con gandules 6760: 6654: 6444:Esmeralda Santiago 6404:Nuyorican Movement 6381:Manuel Zeno Gandía 6327:. Among these was 6307:oral story telling 6303: 6219: 6173:Ponce, Puerto Rico 6162: 6101:Fort San Cristóbal 6086:Juan Ponce de León 6057: 5906: 5612: 5597:CIA World Factbook 5557:Diocese of Antigua 5416:official languages 5394:U.S. Census Bureau 5372:circular migration 5289:Dominican Republic 5265:68.9% (2,201,460) 5242:75.8% (2,824,148) 5219:80.5% (3,064,862) 5077: 5061:; and 41,736 were 4281: 4239:Telecommunications 4172:advice and consent 4164:power distribution 4160:power transmission 4092: 4071:in Ponce, and the 4050:private mini buses 4000: 3919: 3896: 3824: 3728: 3645: 3489: 3426:. There is also a 3399:then in effect in 3365:Law of Puerto Rico 3317:The Borinqueneers, 3301:Bernardo de Gálvez 3225: 3193:Air National Guard 3131:commander-in-chief 3112:commander-in-chief 3104: 2964:Territorial Clause 2928:county equivalents 2900: 2886:to other nations. 2791:fundamental rights 2780:Jones–Shafroth Act 2761:territorial clause 2753: 2653: 2649:divided government 2548:Jenniffer González 2537:advice and consent 2486:legislative branch 2449:Puerto Rico has a 2394:in the Caribbean: 2384:Cyclura stejnegeri 2252: 2021: 1987:Puerto Rico Trench 1855: 1840:Sierra de Luquillo 1828:Cordillera Central 1796: 1733: 1609:U.S. Supreme Court 1553:'s arrival in the 1543: 1531: 1488:. You can help by 1359:, a derivation of 1341:and hospitality). 1313:with an advanced, 1256:federal income tax 1228:, Puerto Rico was 1178:Juan Ponce de León 1135:official languages 1079:Dominican Republic 1043:), officially the 972:+1 (787), +1 (939) 827:2023 estimate 775:2023 estimate 622:Jenniffer González 443:Hispanic or Latino 388:Ethnic groups 366:Official languages 290:Cession from Spain 20413: 20412: 20277:claims and other 20275:Guano Islands Act 20175:Panama Canal Zone 19847:Thirteen Colonies 19787: 19786: 19328: 19327: 19324: 19323: 19195:Clipperton Island 19149: 19148: 18891: 18890: 18812:Per capita income 18104: 18103: 18064: 18063: 17920: 17919: 17846: 17845: 17811:Political parties 17745: 17744: 17741: 17740: 17706:Opalescent grunt 17605: 17604: 17585:Grande de Arecibo 17434: 17433: 17100:. 24 August 2023. 16987:on 26 August 2016 16661:978-0-252-08558-1 16628:978-1-4619-5820-8 16534:978-1-74059-274-1 16242:. Buddhanet.net. 16092:on 2 October 2011 15905:978-0-942347-52-4 15402:. 29 March 2017. 15039:. 28 March 2014. 14946:. 28 April 1898. 14913:978-0-405-06241-4 14870:978-0-87917-036-3 14346:on 7 October 2009 14197:on 2 October 2013 12222:978-1-59884-305-7 12148:. Valerosos.com. 11972:Universidad ICESI 11948:on 24 August 2013 11708:Schaefer, Brett. 11569:Downes v. Bidwell 11143:978-0-520-23854-1 10578:"Hurricane Maria" 10467:(11): 1785–1800. 10395:on 9 October 2011 10143:on 5 January 2009 10082:on 18 August 2010 9862:978-0-12-800214-8 9749:on 19 August 2016 9440:978-0-16-092068-4 9401:978-1-892746-75-7 9333:978-0-8147-5680-5 9212:magazine in 1938. 9197:978-1-137-01284-5 9171:978-0-8173-8191-2 9066:978-1-4051-0250-6 9036:on 2 October 2013 8968:. 18 April 2017. 8913:taxes which only 8773:978-1-107-32037-6 8746:978-0-7914-1589-4 8719:978-0-7867-4817-4 8686:978-0-8225-3953-7 8544:978-90-272-5800-7 8408:. 26 April 2021. 8213:Earth Observatory 7660: 7163:Mixtape Tour Team 7021:McWilliams Arroyo 6673:and the popular 6643: 6181:Classical revival 6132:Hotel El Convento 6063:, in addition to 5671:Mita Congregation 5663:Oriental Orthodox 5532:John Paul II 5481:Roman Catholicism 5385:According to the 5360:World War II 5281: 5280: 5018: 5017: 4962:Two or more races 4887:Population makeup 4883: 4882: 4610:) of the island. 4536: 4535: 3705:the world economy 3539:), with a modern 3174:Puerto Rican Army 3029:, along with the 2880:associate justice 2843:George H. W. Bush 2687:emergence of the 2590:78 municipalities 2527:is headed by the 2378:Peltophryne lemur 2327:Setophaga angelae 2085:tropical cyclones 1997:, located in the 1893:sedimentary rocks 1807:but smaller than 1628:U.S. Constitution 1605:Department of War 1506: 1505: 1414:San Juan Bautista 1115:78 municipalities 1026: 1025: 980:USPS abbreviation 852:• Per capita 800:• Per capita 469:puertorriqueño -a 338:18.450°N 66.100°W 278:Before annexation 237: 16:(Redirected from 20735: 20668:Greater Antilles 20658:Island countries 20630: 20629: 20627: 20626: 20625: 20623: 20618: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20604: 20603: 20602: 20599: 20587: 20579: 20578: 20577: 20570: 20562: 20561: 20560: 20553: 20545: 20544: 20543: 20536: 20528: 20527: 20526: 20519: 20511: 20510: 20509: 20502: 20494: 20493: 20492: 20482: 20466: 20465: 20454: 20453: 20452: 20442: 20441: 20440: 20430: 20429: 20428: 20421: 20403: 20402: 20393: 20392: 20358:Quita Sueño Bank 19938:Indian Territory 19814: 19807: 19800: 19791: 19790: 19690:Outlying islands 19644:Washington, D.C. 19638:Federal district 19355: 19348: 19341: 19332: 19331: 19315: 19314: 19313: 19169: 19168: 19157: 18942: 18941: 18937:Sovereign states 18918: 18911: 18904: 18895: 18894: 18882: 18881: 18880: 18131: 18124: 18117: 18108: 18107: 18084: 18077: 17931: 17930: 17872: 17857: 17856: 17816:Political status 17766: 17756: 17755: 17733: 17725: 17717: 17709: 17691: 17636: 17635: 17614: 17613: 17445: 17444: 17373:Military history 17303: 17302: 17279: 17272: 17265: 17256: 17255: 17251: 17228: 17216: 17214: 17212: 17206: 17199: 17175: 17174: 17165: 17164: 17125: 17123: 17121: 17101: 17087: 17084:Country profiles 17063: 17062: 17054: 17053: 17045: 17042: 17041: 17039:Official website 17024: 17023: 17011: 17003: 16997: 16996: 16994: 16992: 16969: 16963: 16962: 16960: 16958: 16943: 16937: 16936: 16934: 16932: 16916: 16910: 16909: 16907: 16905: 16885: 16879: 16878: 16876: 16874: 16869:. 15 August 2004 16859: 16853: 16852: 16850: 16848: 16833: 16827: 16826: 16824: 16822: 16811: 16805: 16804: 16802: 16800: 16789: 16783: 16775: 16769: 16761: 16755: 16747: 16741: 16738: 16732: 16719: 16713: 16699: 16693: 16680: 16674: 16673: 16647: 16641: 16640: 16614: 16608: 16607: 16605: 16603: 16592: 16586: 16585: 16567: 16561: 16560: 16559:on 2 March 2010. 16555:. Archived from 16545: 16539: 16538: 16518: 16512: 16511: 16509: 16507: 16491: 16485: 16484: 16482: 16480: 16468: 16462: 16461: 16459: 16457: 16445: 16439: 16438: 16436: 16434: 16419: 16413: 16406: 16400: 16394: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16383: 16357: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16346: 16337:. Archived from 16327: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16316: 16305: 16299: 16288: 16282: 16281: 16279: 16277: 16262: 16256: 16255: 16253: 16251: 16236: 16230: 16224: 16218: 16217: 16215: 16213: 16194: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16183: 16164: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16144:. Archived from 16134: 16128: 16127: 16125: 16123: 16108: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16097: 16082: 16076: 16074: 16070: 16068: 16066: 16057:. Archived from 16051: 16045: 16044: 16042: 16040: 16025: 16019: 16018: 16016: 16014: 15999: 15993: 15992: 15990: 15988: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15957: 15942: 15933: 15932: 15930: 15928: 15913: 15907: 15890: 15884: 15868: 15862: 15861: 15859: 15857: 15842: 15836: 15835: 15830:. Archived from 15824: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15813: 15802: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15791: 15776: 15770: 15769: 15767: 15765: 15756:. Archived from 15745: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15685: 15679: 15678: 15672: 15670: 15650: 15644: 15643: 15638: 15636: 15617: 15611: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15587: 15581: 15580: 15578: 15576: 15565: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15554: 15539: 15533: 15526: 15520: 15519: 15517: 15515: 15510:on 17 March 2010 15504:"Sobre Nosotros" 15500: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15489: 15471: 15465: 15464: 15456: 15448: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15437: 15422: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15411: 15396: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15385: 15366: 15360: 15345: 15339: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15319: 15313: 15305: 15299: 15295: 15289: 15282: 15276: 15275: 15273: 15271: 15250: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15224: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15213: 15194: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15183: 15174:. Archived from 15167: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15156: 15137: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15126: 15110: 15104: 15091: 15085: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15074: 15068:. Archived from 15067: 15059: 15053: 15052: 15050: 15048: 15029: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 14999: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14969: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14936: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14893: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14854: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14843: 14823: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14812: 14793: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14762: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14751: 14736: 14730: 14729: 14723: 14719: 14717: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14685: 14679: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14659: 14653: 14652: 14650: 14648: 14631: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14614:www.lexjuris.com 14606: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14580: 14574: 14564: 14558: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14537: 14528: 14516: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14505: 14496:. 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Archived from 13870: 13862: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13851: 13845: 13839:. Archived from 13834: 13826: 13820: 13819: 13817: 13815: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13780:on 22 April 2014 13779: 13768: 13760: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13749: 13728: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13695: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13675:. Archived from 13662: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13646:on 6 August 2017 13642:. Archived from 13631: 13625: 13624: 13616: 13610: 13609: 13603: 13601: 13590:The Fiscal Times 13581: 13575: 13574: 13572: 13570: 13550: 13541: 13540: 13538: 13536: 13530: 13514: 13508: 13507: 13505: 13503: 13488: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13474: 13463:The Fiscal Times 13454: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13416: 13414: 13399: 13393: 13392: 13386: 13384: 13369: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13358: 13336: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13325: 13319: 13308: 13299: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13288: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13173: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13104: 13098: 13080: 13074: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13031:10.1002/eap.2412 13011:Wiley Publishing 12989: 12940: 12901:Wiley Publishing 12884: 12832: 12806: 12774: 12756: 12721:Nature Portfolio 12699: 12681: 12658:Wiley Publishing 12637: 12590: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12551: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12534: 12528:. Archived from 12523: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12485: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12459: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12434: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12355: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12282:. Archived from 12272: 12266: 12265: 12251: 12245: 12244: 12233: 12227: 12226: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12177: 12171: 12168: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12141: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12110: 12104: 12097: 12088: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12064:. 3 April 2005. 12059: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12022: 12016: 12015: 12002: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11974:. 23 July 2013. 11964: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11915: 11904: 11895: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11866: 11860: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11820: 11812: 11806: 11803: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11786: 11780:. Archived from 11779: 11767: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11747: 11741:. Archived from 11740: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11712:. Heritage.org. 11705: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11675: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11646: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11635: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11566: 11560: 11557: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11540: 11533: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11482:on 21 April 2004 11478:. Archived from 11472: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11456:on 11 April 2004 11452:. Archived from 11442: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11422: 11415: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11390: 11383: 11375: 11369: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11339: 11333:. Archived from 11327: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11281: 11275:. Archived from 11274: 11266: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11215:. Archived from 11205: 11199: 11198: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11112: 11105: 11091: 11085: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11071: 11048: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11031: 11020: 11012: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11001: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10939: 10921: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10881: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10853: 10847: 10846: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10656: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10532: 10523:. Archived from 10513: 10507: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10411: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10391:. Archived from 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10348: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10331: 10320: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10258: 10249: 10238: 10232: 10220: 10214: 10203: 10197: 10185: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10139:. Archived from 10128: 10122: 10121: 10117: 10115: 10113: 10104:. Archived from 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10016: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9964: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9931: 9925: 9924: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9815: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9743:Policy.house.gov 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9678: 9672: 9657: 9651: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9539: 9533: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9381: 9375: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9219: 9213: 9201: 9179: 9173: 9159: 9153: 9142: 9136: 9125: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9032:. Archived from 9022: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9006: 8991: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8958: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8941: 8934: 8926: 8920: 8894: 8888: 8872: 8866: 8842: 8836: 8823: 8817: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8650:. Archived from 8644: 8638: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8610: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8568: 8549: 8548: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8511: 8505:. Archived from 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8438: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8414: 8403: 8395: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8264: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8239:US Census Bureau 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8188:US Census Bureau 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8107:"puertorriqueño" 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8071: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8008: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7977: 7960: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7905: 7901: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7872: 7866: 7863: 7857: 7854: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7793: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7775: 7758: 7752: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7681: 7675: 7668: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7648: 7642: 7639: 7623: 7618: 7614: 7609: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7579: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7553: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7516: 7508: 7502: 7487: 7481: 7471: 7465: 7430: 7424: 7400: 7394: 7347: 7341: 7318: 7312: 7293: 7284: 7273: 7144:World's Best 10K 6991:Roberto Clemente 6977: 6968:Caribbean Series 6776:Puerto Rico Flag 6768:Luis Muñoz Marín 6706:With respect to 6691:In the realm of 6644: 6612: 6602: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6566: 6563:La Perla del Sur 6558: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6521: 6513: 6505: 6497: 6432:Giannina Braschi 6398: 6388: 6346: 6336: 6329:Manuel A. Alonso 6319: 6201:Puerto Rican art 6156:, a landmark of 6154:Parque de Bombas 6107:, also known as 5932:health insurance 5925: 5915: 5883: 5882: 5875: 5874: 5859: 5858: 5847: 5846: 5839: 5838: 5805: 5768:Tibetan Buddhism 5636:Russian Orthodox 5623:Eastern Orthodox 5590:Associated Press 5504: 5499: Other (3%) 5498: 5488: 5478: 5387:2020 U.S. census 5248:12.4% (461,998) 5245:11.1% (413,563) 5222:11.0% (418,426) 5182: 5181: 5101:Balearic Islands 5050:natural increase 4899: 4898: 4713: 4703: 4676: 4666: 4626: 4614: 4613: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4200:Water and sewage 4186: 4154:responsible for 4110: 4089: 4047: 4041: 3808:operating budget 3773:Ricardo Rosselló 3594:political status 3545:Port of San Juan 3543:overlooking the 3272:U.S. Coast Guard 3178:U.S. Coast Guard 3023:honorary consuls 3013:, headed by the 2980:Washington, D.C. 2884:U.S. ambassadors 2820: 2796:compulsory draft 2718:Political status 2580:Puerto Rico has 2575:Washington, D.C. 2517:Tatito Hernández 2509:José Luis Dalmau 2488:consists of the 2193:renewable energy 2129:Hurricane Dorian 1961: 1952:geologic hazards 1906: 1887:and more recent 1863:water flow rates 1813:Greater Antilles 1785:Puerta de Tierra 1683:signed into law 1674:free association 1574:Greater Antilles 1572:smallest of the 1547:Ortoiroid people 1528:Hurricane Eloise 1501: 1498: 1480: 1473: 1459:Associated State 1456: 1426: 1419:John the Baptist 1416: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1364: 1358: 1290:. Puerto Rico's 1139:executive branch 1121:municipality of 1083:Greater Antilles 1057:organized as an 1034: 1033: 982: 905: 904: 896: 885: 884: 876: 860: 859: 841: 840: 824: 808: 807: 789: 788: 772: 349: 348: 346: 345: 344: 339: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 312:and largest city 295:10 December 1898 292: 270: 268: 267: 250: 239: 238: 224: 216: 215: 190: 182: 181: 158: 150: 149: 128: 113: 102: 90: 84: 77: 73: 52: 51: 21: 20743: 20742: 20738: 20737: 20736: 20734: 20733: 20732: 20633: 20632: 20621: 20619: 20615: 20613: 20609: 20608: 20605: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20593: 20592: 20590: 20580: 20575: 20573: 20569:from Wikivoyage 20563: 20558: 20556: 20552:from Wikisource 20546: 20541: 20539: 20529: 20524: 20522: 20512: 20507: 20505: 20495: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20481:sister projects 20478:at Knowledge's 20472: 20460: 20450: 20448: 20438: 20436: 20426: 20424: 20416: 20414: 20409: 20381: 20292:Phoenix Islands 20283: 20266: 20243:Volcano Islands 20209: 20192: 20106: 20093: 19856: 19823: 19818: 19788: 19783: 19760: 19742: 19684: 19646: 19632: 19371: 19362: 19359: 19329: 19320: 19311: 19309: 19302: 19281: 19240: 19214: 19183: 19158: 19145: 19066: 18931: 18922: 18892: 18887: 18878: 18876: 18869: 18841:Historic places 18783: 18774:Portugués River 18739:Cerro Maravilla 18715: 18626:Caja de Muertos 18612: 18209: 18156: 18144: 18135: 18105: 18100: 18087: 18080: 18073: 18060: 18051:Public holidays 17982: 17916: 17870: 17842: 17764: 17737: 17731: 17723: 17715: 17707: 17689: 17669: 17625: 17601: 17590:Grande de Loiza 17526:Caja de Muertos 17430: 17382: 17378:Women's history 17292: 17283: 17238: 17235: 17219: 17210: 17208: 17204: 17197: 17193: 17190: 17172: 17162: 17158: 17144: 17119: 17117: 17104: 17090: 17078: 17058: 17057: 17049: 17048: 17043: 17037: 17036: 17033: 17028: 17027: 17004: 17000: 16990: 16988: 16971: 16970: 16966: 16956: 16954: 16944: 16940: 16930: 16928: 16917: 16913: 16903: 16901: 16886: 16882: 16872: 16870: 16861: 16860: 16856: 16846: 16844: 16835: 16834: 16830: 16820: 16818: 16813: 16812: 16808: 16798: 16796: 16791: 16790: 16786: 16776: 16772: 16762: 16758: 16748: 16744: 16739: 16735: 16729:Wayback Machine 16720: 16716: 16710:Wayback Machine 16701:Rod, Steven J. 16700: 16696: 16690:Wayback Machine 16681: 16677: 16662: 16648: 16644: 16629: 16615: 16611: 16601: 16599: 16594: 16593: 16589: 16580:Brooklyn Museum 16568: 16564: 16547: 16546: 16542: 16535: 16519: 16515: 16505: 16503: 16492: 16488: 16478: 16476: 16469: 16465: 16455: 16453: 16446: 16442: 16432: 16430: 16429:on 22 July 2010 16421: 16420: 16416: 16407: 16403: 16395: 16391: 16381: 16379: 16358: 16354: 16344: 16342: 16341:on 4 March 2016 16329: 16328: 16324: 16314: 16312: 16307: 16306: 16302: 16289: 16285: 16275: 16273: 16264: 16263: 16259: 16249: 16247: 16238: 16237: 16233: 16225: 16221: 16211: 16209: 16196: 16195: 16191: 16181: 16179: 16166: 16165: 16161: 16151: 16149: 16136: 16135: 16131: 16121: 16119: 16110: 16109: 16105: 16095: 16093: 16084: 16083: 16079: 16072: 16064: 16062: 16053: 16052: 16048: 16038: 16036: 16027: 16026: 16022: 16012: 16010: 16001: 16000: 15996: 15986: 15984: 15969: 15965: 15955: 15953: 15944: 15943: 15936: 15926: 15924: 15915: 15914: 15910: 15891: 15887: 15881:Wayback Machine 15869: 15865: 15855: 15853: 15844: 15843: 15839: 15826: 15825: 15821: 15811: 15809: 15806:"¡Bienvenidos!" 15804: 15803: 15799: 15789: 15787: 15786:on 4 March 2011 15778: 15777: 15773: 15763: 15761: 15760:on 6 April 2023 15746: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15717: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15687: 15686: 15682: 15668: 15666: 15651: 15647: 15634: 15632: 15619: 15618: 15614: 15604: 15602: 15589: 15588: 15584: 15574: 15572: 15567: 15566: 15562: 15552: 15550: 15541: 15540: 15536: 15527: 15523: 15513: 15511: 15502: 15501: 15497: 15487: 15485: 15472: 15468: 15449: 15445: 15435: 15433: 15424: 15423: 15419: 15409: 15407: 15398: 15397: 15393: 15383: 15381: 15368: 15367: 15363: 15357:Wayback Machine 15346: 15342: 15332: 15330: 15321: 15320: 15316: 15306: 15302: 15296: 15292: 15283: 15279: 15269: 15267: 15252: 15251: 15247: 15237: 15235: 15225: 15221: 15211: 15209: 15196: 15195: 15191: 15181: 15179: 15168: 15164: 15154: 15152: 15139: 15138: 15134: 15124: 15122: 15111: 15107: 15101:Wayback Machine 15092: 15088: 15078: 15076: 15072: 15065: 15061: 15060: 15056: 15046: 15044: 15031: 15030: 15026: 15016: 15014: 15001: 15000: 14996: 14986: 14984: 14971: 14970: 14963: 14953: 14951: 14938: 14937: 14933: 14923: 14921: 14914: 14894: 14890: 14880: 14878: 14871: 14855: 14851: 14841: 14839: 14824: 14820: 14810: 14808: 14795: 14794: 14790: 14780: 14778: 14763: 14759: 14749: 14747: 14738: 14737: 14733: 14721: 14720: 14711: 14710: 14703: 14701: 14686: 14682: 14672: 14670: 14661: 14660: 14656: 14646: 14644: 14632: 14628: 14618: 14616: 14608: 14607: 14603: 14593: 14591: 14582: 14581: 14577: 14565: 14561: 14549: 14545: 14535: 14533: 14526: 14517: 14513: 14503: 14501: 14488: 14487: 14483: 14473: 14471: 14454: 14450: 14440: 14438: 14421: 14417: 14407: 14405: 14401: 14390: 14386: 14385: 14381: 14371: 14369: 14364: 14363: 14359: 14349: 14347: 14338: 14337: 14330: 14320: 14318: 14314: 14307: 14301: 14297: 14285: 14281: 14280: 14276: 14266: 14264: 14263:. 20 March 2013 14253: 14252: 14243: 14233: 14231: 14230:on 8 March 2014 14214: 14210: 14200: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14181: 14174: 14164: 14162: 14153: 14152: 14148: 14138: 14136: 14127: 14126: 14122: 14112: 14110: 14099: 14095: 14085: 14083: 14076: 14072: 14062: 14060: 14055: 14054: 14050: 14040: 14038: 14029: 14028: 14024: 14009: 14005: 13995: 13993: 13984: 13983: 13979: 13967: 13963: 13953: 13951: 13938: 13937: 13930: 13920: 13918: 13899: 13895: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13868: 13864: 13863: 13859: 13849: 13847: 13843: 13832: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13813: 13811: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13783: 13781: 13777: 13766: 13762: 13761: 13757: 13747: 13745: 13744:on 2 March 2014 13730: 13729: 13725: 13715: 13713: 13696: 13692: 13682: 13680: 13679:on 9 April 2014 13663: 13659: 13649: 13647: 13632: 13628: 13618: 13617: 13613: 13599: 13597: 13582: 13578: 13568: 13566: 13551: 13544: 13534: 13532: 13523:Financial Times 13515: 13511: 13501: 13499: 13490: 13489: 13482: 13472: 13470: 13455: 13451: 13441: 13439: 13430: 13429: 13425: 13412: 13410: 13401: 13400: 13396: 13382: 13380: 13371: 13370: 13366: 13356: 13354: 13337: 13333: 13323: 13321: 13317: 13306: 13300: 13296: 13286: 13284: 13273: 13269: 13259: 13257: 13240: 13236: 13226: 13224: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13174: 13167: 13157: 13155: 13138: 13134: 13124: 13122: 13105: 13101: 13081: 13077: 13073: 13064: 13062: 12591: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12538: 12536: 12532: 12521: 12517: 12516: 12512: 12502: 12500: 12487: 12486: 12482: 12472: 12470: 12467:UNO Radio Group 12461: 12460: 12456: 12446: 12444: 12436: 12435: 12431: 12421: 12419: 12410: 12409: 12405: 12395: 12393: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12357: 12356: 12352: 12342: 12340: 12329: 12325: 12315: 12313: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12274: 12273: 12269: 12252: 12248: 12235: 12234: 12230: 12223: 12209: 12205: 12195: 12193: 12180:Hunter, Britt. 12178: 12174: 12169: 12165: 12155: 12153: 12142: 12138: 12128: 12126: 12111: 12107: 12101:South End Press 12098: 12091: 12085: 12081: 12071: 12069: 12054: 12053: 12049: 12039: 12037: 12024: 12023: 12019: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11966: 11965: 11961: 11951: 11949: 11934: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11913: 11902: 11896: 11889: 11879: 11877: 11868: 11867: 11863: 11857:Wayback Machine 11846: 11842: 11832: 11830: 11818: 11814: 11813: 11809: 11804: 11800: 11790: 11788: 11784: 11777: 11769: 11768: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11745: 11738: 11734: 11733: 11729: 11719: 11717: 11706: 11702: 11692: 11690: 11677: 11676: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11648: 11647: 11643: 11633: 11631: 11630:on 1 April 2010 11622: 11621: 11617: 11607: 11605: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11583: 11579: 11567: 11563: 11558: 11554: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11531: 11525: 11521: 11511: 11509: 11500: 11499: 11495: 11485: 11483: 11474: 11473: 11469: 11459: 11457: 11444: 11443: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11420: 11413: 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10453: 10449: 10441:10.1002/joc.937 10426:(11): 1359–81. 10412: 10408: 10398: 10396: 10383: 10382: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10349: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10318: 10312: 10308: 10298: 10296: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10272: 10270: 10261:Uri ten Brink. 10259: 10252: 10239: 10235: 10221: 10217: 10204: 10200: 10186: 10182: 10172: 10170: 10169:on 14 July 2007 10161: 10160: 10156: 10146: 10144: 10129: 10125: 10119: 10111: 10109: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10085: 10083: 10074: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10048: 10047: 10043: 10033: 10031: 10018: 10017: 10013: 10003: 10001: 9992: 9991: 9987: 9977: 9975: 9966: 9965: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9933: 9932: 9928: 9913: 9909: 9894: 9890: 9880: 9878: 9863: 9833: 9829: 9792: 9788: 9778: 9776: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9752: 9750: 9737: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9713:Washington Post 9707: 9706: 9702: 9692: 9690: 9679: 9675: 9669:Wayback Machine 9658: 9654: 9648:Wayback Machine 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9576: 9572: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9541: 9540: 9536: 9527: 9523: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9481: 9477: 9464: 9460: 9450: 9448: 9441: 9425: 9421: 9411: 9409: 9402: 9382: 9378: 9357: 9353: 9343: 9341: 9334: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9257:Yale Law School 9247: 9246: 9242: 9232: 9230: 9221: 9220: 9216: 9198: 9180: 9176: 9160: 9156: 9143: 9139: 9126: 9122: 9112: 9110: 9101: 9097: 9078: 9074: 9067: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9024: 9023: 9014: 9004: 9002: 8993: 8992: 8985: 8975: 8973: 8960: 8959: 8955: 8945: 8943: 8939: 8932: 8928: 8927: 8923: 8906:Wayback Machine 8895: 8891: 8885:Wayback Machine 8873: 8869: 8863:Wayback Machine 8852:Wayback Machine 8843: 8839: 8833:Wayback Machine 8824: 8820: 8811: 8807: 8797: 8795: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8774: 8758: 8754: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8720: 8706: 8702: 8687: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8579: 8570: 8569: 8552: 8545: 8529: 8525: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8491: 8487: 8477: 8475: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8440: 8439: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8370:. 1 July 2023. 8362: 8361: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8336: 8335: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8253: 8243: 8241: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8073: 8072: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8040: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8010: 8009: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7989:. 10 April 2017 7979: 7978: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7963: 7958: 7954: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7926: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7864: 7860: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7821: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7797: 7791: 7788: 7782: 7779: 7773: 7759: 7755: 7729:Treaty of Paris 7698: 7694: 7682: 7678: 7669: 7665: 7649: 7645: 7616: 7607: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7576: 7555: 7537: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7510:Pronunciation: 7509: 7505: 7488: 7484: 7472: 7468: 7431: 7427: 7401: 7397: 7383:En Mi Puertorro 7348: 7344: 7319: 7315: 7294: 7287: 7274: 7270: 7265: 7237: 7200:were hosted in 7182:Winter Olympics 7053:Wilfred Benítez 6975: 6932:, 20 March 2013 6915: 6909: 6867:arroz con dulce 6790: 6784: 6748: 6742: 6701:Casals Festival 6693:classical music 6635: 6633: 6627: 6464: 6458: 6293: 6287: 6215:Brooklyn Museum 6203: 6197: 6185:Spanish Revival 6078:San José Church 6027: 6021: 6009:Cerro Las Tetas 5946: 5940: 5894: 5798: 5792: 5720:Orthodox Jewish 5513: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5468: 5412: 5404:Main articles: 5402: 5337:Black Americans 5333:White Americans 5271:9.8% (313,125) 5225:8.0% (302,933) 5180: 5172: 5170:Life expectancy 5156: 5057:; 300,430 were 5020: 5019: 5011: 4998: 4983: 4977:American Indian 4968: 4953: 4938: 4923: 4895: 4889: 4884: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4677: 4671: 4667: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4572: 4566: 4546: 4538:Main articles: 4295: 4279: 4271:Desecheo Island 4247: 4241: 4210:Similarly, the 4208: 4202: 4132: 4126: 4121: 4108: 4045:carros públicos 4026:is served by a 4022:. The island's 3990: 3984: 3884: 3804: 3792:Main articles: 3790: 3788:Public finances 3754: 3741:Hurricane Maria 3734: 3723:Beach in Coto, 3717: 3642:economic sector 3515:. According to 3477: 3469:Main articles: 3467: 3450: 3442:Main articles: 3440: 3432:double jeopardy 3367: 3359:Main articles: 3357: 3195:– known as the 3108:Treaty of Paris 3092: 3086: 2956: 2950: 2906: 2892: 2878:, serves as an 2872:Sonia Sotomayor 2819:$ 3.742 billion 2818: 2808:Social Security 2730: 2722:Main articles: 2720: 2640: 2634: 2539:of the Senate. 2525:judicial branch 2495:, made up of a 2447: 2439:Main articles: 2437: 2412:Puerto Mosquito 2363:Caja de Muertos 2212: 2204:Main articles: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2153: 2145: 2117:Hurricane Maria 2077: 2013: 2007: 1959: 1904: 1753:Caja de Muertos 1721: 1709:Main articles: 1707: 1665: 1655: 1512: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1486:needs expansion 1471: 1347: 1327:pharmaceuticals 1299:U.S. government 1091:Lesser Antilles 1010: 987: 978: 950: 902: 901: 900: 894: 882: 881: 880: 874: 853: 834: 822: 801: 782: 766: 750: 740: 729:3,205,691 ( 726: 701: 691: 676: 666: 656: 646: 618: 596: 581: 547:Pedro Pierluisi 543: 523: 485: 481: 477: 472: 450: 434: 421:Native American 392: 382: 360: 358: 343:18.450; -66.100 342: 340: 336: 333: 328: 325: 323: 321: 320: 319: 313: 288: 265: 263: 259:Sovereign state 253: 241: 240: 230: 225: 218: 197: 191: 184: 161: 159: 152: 133: 132: 131: 129: 120: 119: 118: 114: 107: 103: 79: 78: 75: 74: 71: 66: 57: 50: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20741: 20731: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20589: 20588: 20571: 20554: 20537: 20535:from Wikiquote 20520: 20503: 20474: 20471: 20470: 20458: 20446: 20434: 20411: 20410: 20408: 20407: 20397: 20386: 20383: 20382: 20380: 20379: 20373: 20372:(1899–present) 20367: 20366:(1898–present) 20361: 20355: 20354:(1867–present) 20349: 20348:(1867–present) 20346:Howland Island 20343: 20337: 20336:(1860–present) 20331: 20330:(1858–present) 20328:Navassa Island 20325: 20324:(1858–present) 20322:Johnston Atoll 20319: 20318:(1858–present) 20313: 20312:(1857–present) 20307: 20301: 20295: 20288: 20285: 20284: 20282: 20281: 20271: 20268: 20267: 20265: 20264: 20258: 20252: 20246: 20240: 20234: 20233: 20232: 20226: 20218:Ryukyu Islands 20214: 20211: 20210: 20208: 20207: 20197: 20194: 20193: 20191: 20190: 20189:(1986–present) 20184: 20183:(1917–present) 20178: 20172: 20171:(1899–present) 20169:American Samoa 20166: 20165: 20164: 20158: 20152: 20143: 20142: 20141: 20135: 20129: 20118: 20117:(1898–present) 20111: 20108: 20107: 20105: 20104: 20098: 20095: 20094: 20092: 20091: 20085: 20079: 20078: 20077: 20071: 20065: 20056: 20050: 20044: 20038: 20032: 20026: 20020: 20014: 20008: 20002: 19996: 19995: 19994: 19988: 19979: 19973: 19967: 19961: 19955: 19954: 19953: 19947: 19941: 19932: 19926: 19920: 19914: 19908: 19902: 19892: 19886: 19880: 19874: 19868: 19861: 19858: 19857: 19855: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19834: 19828: 19825: 19824: 19817: 19816: 19809: 19802: 19794: 19785: 19784: 19782: 19781: 19776: 19774:Guantanamo Bay 19770: 19768: 19762: 19761: 19759: 19758: 19752: 19750: 19744: 19743: 19741: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19728:Navassa Island 19725: 19720: 19715: 19713:Johnston Atoll 19710: 19705: 19703:Howland Island 19700: 19694: 19692: 19686: 19685: 19683: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19660:American Samoa 19656: 19654: 19648: 19647: 19642: 19640: 19634: 19633: 19631: 19630: 19625: 19620: 19615: 19610: 19605: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19578:South Carolina 19575: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19543:North Carolina 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19470: 19465: 19460: 19455: 19450: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19425: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19405: 19400: 19395: 19390: 19385: 19379: 19377: 19373: 19372: 19367: 19364: 19363: 19358: 19357: 19350: 19343: 19335: 19326: 19325: 19322: 19321: 19307: 19304: 19303: 19301: 19300: 19295: 19289: 19287: 19283: 19282: 19280: 19279: 19274: 19269: 19267:Cayman Islands 19264: 19259: 19254: 19248: 19246: 19245:United Kingdom 19242: 19241: 19239: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19222: 19220: 19216: 19215: 19213: 19212: 19207: 19202: 19200:St. Barthélemy 19197: 19191: 19189: 19185: 19184: 19182: 19181: 19175: 19173: 19166: 19160: 19159: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19146: 19144: 19143: 19142: 19141: 19136: 19126: 19125: 19124: 19122:Sint Eustatius 19119: 19114: 19104: 19103: 19102: 19097: 19087: 19086: 19085: 19074: 19072: 19068: 19067: 19065: 19064: 19059: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19029: 19024: 19019: 19014: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18994: 18989: 18984: 18979: 18974: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18948: 18946: 18939: 18933: 18932: 18921: 18920: 18913: 18906: 18898: 18889: 18888: 18874: 18871: 18870: 18868: 18867: 18866: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18845: 18844: 18843: 18833: 18832: 18831: 18826: 18816: 18815: 18814: 18804: 18799: 18793: 18791: 18785: 18784: 18782: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18766: 18761: 18759:Flamenco Beach 18756: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18736: 18734:Cerro de Punta 18731: 18729:Bahía de Ponce 18725: 18723: 18717: 18716: 18714: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18661:Isla de Jueyes 18658: 18656:Isla de Cabras 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18622: 18620: 18614: 18613: 18611: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18580: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18415: 18410: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18390: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18365: 18360: 18355: 18350: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18325: 18320: 18315: 18310: 18305: 18300: 18295: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18270: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18219: 18217: 18215:Municipalities 18211: 18210: 18208: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18166: 18164: 18158: 18157: 18149: 18146: 18145: 18134: 18133: 18126: 18119: 18111: 18102: 18101: 18099: 18098: 18093: 18086: 18085: 18078: 18070: 18069: 18066: 18065: 18062: 18061: 18059: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18021:Colloquialisms 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17992: 17990: 17984: 17983: 17981: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17965: 17960: 17955: 17950: 17945: 17940: 17934: 17928: 17922: 17921: 17918: 17917: 17915: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17866: 17860: 17854: 17848: 17847: 17844: 17843: 17841: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17824: 17823: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17759: 17753: 17747: 17746: 17743: 17742: 17739: 17738: 17736: 17735: 17727: 17719: 17711: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17685: 17679: 17677: 17671: 17670: 17668: 17667: 17662: 17657: 17656: 17655: 17645: 17639: 17633: 17627: 17626: 17624: 17623: 17617: 17611: 17607: 17606: 17603: 17602: 17600: 17599: 17598: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17577: 17572: 17571: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17553:Municipalities 17550: 17549: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17536:Isla de Cabras 17533: 17528: 17518: 17517: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17496: 17495: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17474: 17473: 17472: 17467: 17462: 17460:Bahía de Ponce 17454: 17448: 17442: 17436: 17435: 17432: 17431: 17429: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17403: 17398: 17392: 17390: 17384: 17383: 17381: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17318:Grito de Lares 17315: 17309: 17307: 17300: 17294: 17293: 17282: 17281: 17274: 17267: 17259: 17253: 17252: 17234: 17231: 17230: 17229: 17217: 17189: 17186: 17185: 17184: 17169: 17157: 17154: 17153: 17152: 17126: 17102: 17088: 17076: 17071: 17070: 17069: 17064: 17055: 17032: 17031:External links 17029: 17026: 17025: 16998: 16964: 16938: 16911: 16900:on 14 May 2011 16880: 16854: 16828: 16806: 16784: 16770: 16756: 16742: 16733: 16722:San Juan Issue 16714: 16694: 16675: 16660: 16642: 16627: 16609: 16587: 16562: 16540: 16533: 16513: 16486: 16463: 16440: 16414: 16401: 16389: 16352: 16322: 16309:"CIA FactBook" 16300: 16283: 16257: 16231: 16219: 16189: 16159: 16148:on 7 July 2020 16129: 16103: 16077: 16046: 16020: 15994: 15963: 15934: 15917:"Korber House" 15908: 15885: 15863: 15837: 15819: 15797: 15771: 15740: 15710: 15680: 15645: 15612: 15582: 15560: 15534: 15521: 15495: 15466: 15443: 15417: 15391: 15361: 15340: 15329:on 24 May 2017 15314: 15300: 15290: 15277: 15245: 15219: 15189: 15162: 15147:. 5 May 2015. 15132: 15105: 15086: 15075:on 25 May 2017 15054: 15024: 14994: 14961: 14931: 14912: 14906:. Arno Press. 14888: 14869: 14849: 14818: 14788: 14773:(data table). 14757: 14731: 14680: 14654: 14626: 14601: 14575: 14571:World Factbook 14559: 14543: 14511: 14500:on 17 May 2021 14481: 14466:(in Spanish). 14448: 14433:(in Spanish). 14415: 14379: 14357: 14328: 14295: 14274: 14241: 14208: 14172: 14146: 14120: 14093: 14070: 14048: 14022: 14003: 13977: 13961: 13928: 13893: 13882:on 25 May 2017 13857: 13846:on 25 May 2017 13821: 13791: 13755: 13723: 13690: 13657: 13626: 13611: 13576: 13542: 13509: 13480: 13449: 13423: 13394: 13364: 13331: 13294: 13267: 13234: 13201: 13165: 13132: 13099: 13087:Robert Summers 13075: 13072: 13071: 12990: 12941: 12921:10.1890/110198 12885: 12849:Annual Reviews 12833: 12795:Annual Reviews 12775: 12700: 12638: 12592: 12576: 12546: 12535:on 25 May 2017 12510: 12480: 12454: 12429: 12403: 12376: 12350: 12323: 12297: 12267: 12246: 12228: 12221: 12203: 12172: 12163: 12144:Danny Nieves. 12136: 12105: 12103:; Boston; 1993 12089: 12079: 12047: 12017: 12005:New York Times 11989: 11970:(in Spanish). 11959: 11927: 11907:Legal Document 11887: 11876:on 11 May 2011 11861: 11840: 11807: 11798: 11759: 11748:on 15 May 2011 11727: 11700: 11667: 11641: 11615: 11589: 11577: 11561: 11552: 11519: 11493: 11467: 11434: 11402: 11370: 11351: 11319: 11293: 11261: 11230: 11200: 11148: 11142: 11124: 11086: 11077: 11043: 11007: 10977: 10951: 10912:(6): 534–545. 10892: 10867: 10858:, p. 104. 10848: 10839:, p. 106. 10829: 10782: 10767: 10742: 10711: 10681: 10651: 10625: 10595: 10568: 10538: 10508: 10488: 10447: 10406: 10376: 10343: 10306: 10280: 10250: 10233: 10215: 10198: 10180: 10154: 10123: 10093: 10067: 10041: 10011: 9985: 9956: 9926: 9907: 9888: 9861: 9827: 9806:(22): 81–106. 9786: 9760: 9730: 9700: 9673: 9652: 9631: 9605: 9570: 9552: 9549:. 3 June 2015. 9534: 9521: 9504: 9489:. Henry Holt. 9475: 9458: 9439: 9419: 9400: 9376: 9351: 9332: 9304: 9274: 9240: 9214: 9196: 9174: 9154: 9137: 9120: 9095: 9072: 9065: 9047: 9028:(in Spanish). 9012: 8983: 8966:Elnuevodia.com 8962:"El Nuevo Día" 8953: 8921: 8889: 8867: 8837: 8818: 8805: 8779: 8772: 8752: 8745: 8725: 8718: 8700: 8685: 8665: 8639: 8622: 8589: 8550: 8543: 8523: 8512:on 25 May 2017 8485: 8463: 8426: 8385: 8355: 8329: 8304: 8279: 8251: 8226: 8200: 8175: 8150: 8124: 8098: 8063: 8033: 8000: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7952: 7943: 7934: 7924: 7915: 7906: 7896: 7886: 7876: 7867: 7858: 7849: 7839: 7829: 7819: 7810: 7762:Ortega v. Lara 7753: 7692: 7676: 7663: 7643: 7641: 7640: 7625: 7605: 7503: 7482: 7474:Cerro de Punta 7466: 7460:in their song 7438:nautical miles 7425: 7395: 7371:Bobby Valentín 7342: 7326:puertorriqueño 7313: 7285: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7248: 7243: 7236: 7233: 7072:Goodwill Games 7049:Félix Trinidad 7017:Wilfredo Gómez 6999:Roberto Alomar 6995:Orlando Cepeda 6988:Hall of Famers 6949:Montreal Expos 6911:Main article: 6908: 6905: 6900:dulce de leche 6786:Main article: 6783: 6780: 6744:Main article: 6741: 6738: 6629:Main article: 6626: 6623: 6472:radio stations 6460:Main article: 6457: 6454: 6440:Rosario Ferrer 6383:in 1894 wrote 6361:historiography 6325:Rafael Cordero 6289:Main article: 6286: 6283: 6253:Also popular, 6199:Main article: 6196: 6193: 6023:Main article: 6020: 6017: 5942:Main article: 5939: 5936: 5893: 5890: 5816:Latin language 5794:Main article: 5791: 5788: 5708:Sha'are Zedeck 5561:Spanish Empire 5536:municipalities 5501: 5495: 5485: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5401: 5398: 5279: 5278: 5277:0.8% (25,561) 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5254:0.6% (22,355) 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5231:0.4% (14,429) 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5185:Racial groups 5179: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5164:United Nations 5155: 5152: 5081:Canary Islands 5016: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4891:Main article: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4568:Main article: 4565: 4562: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4278: 4275: 4243:Main article: 4240: 4237: 4204:Main article: 4201: 4198: 4128:Main article: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 3986:Main article: 3983: 3982:Transportation 3980: 3976:1920 Jones Act 3943:Western Europe 3900:cost of living 3883: 3882:Cost of living 3880: 3789: 3786: 3753: 3750: 3730:Main article: 3716: 3713: 3701:transportation 3636:Puerto Rico's 3622:tax exemptions 3606:foreign policy 3466: 3463: 3439: 3436: 3384:. Because the 3356: 3353: 3348:National Guard 3118:, and its own 3116:National Guard 3088:Main article: 3085: 3082: 2952:Main article: 2949: 2946: 2914:municipalities 2902:Main article: 2891: 2888: 2757:plenary powers 2738:United Nations 2734:ongoing debate 2719: 2716: 2636:Main article: 2633: 2630: 2455:American model 2436: 2433: 2424:dinoflagellate 2331:Northern Karst 2201: 2198: 2176:sea level rise 2157:Climate change 2154: 2146: 2144: 2143:Climate change 2141: 2113:Hurricane Jose 2108:Hurricane Irma 2076: 2073: 2053:Atlantic Ocean 2009:Main article: 2006: 2003: 1991:Milwaukee Deep 1913:Sierra Bermeja 1895:. Most of the 1832:Cerro de Punta 1769:Isla de Cabras 1706: 1703: 1654: 1651: 1613:Ortega v. Lara 1508:Main article: 1504: 1503: 1497:September 2024 1483: 1481: 1470: 1467: 1346: 1343: 1331:petrochemicals 1202:Spanish Empire 1194:Canary Islands 1186:African slaves 1164:following the 1077:, between the 1049:self-governing 1024: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 997: 995: 989: 988: 985: 983: 975: 974: 969: 963: 962: 959: 953: 952: 947: 943: 942: 932: 926: 925: 915: 911: 910: 897: 887: 886: 877: 867: 866: 861:$ 37,093 ( 854: 851: 848: 847: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 815: 814: 809:$ 41,682 ( 802: 799: 796: 795: 783: 780: 777: 776: 773: 759: 758: 751: 749:• Density 748: 745: 744: 741: 738: 735: 734: 727: 724: 721: 720: 714: 713: 710: 706: 705: 702: 699: 696: 695: 692: 689: 686: 685: 681: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670: 667: 664: 661: 660: 657: 654: 651: 650: 647: 644: 641: 640: 634: 633: 619: 613: 610: 609: 603: 602: 597: 591: 588: 587: 582: 576: 573: 572: 567: 563: 562: 559: 558: 544: 538: 535: 534: 524: 518: 515: 514: 511: 510: 505:constitutional 496: 490: 489: 458: 452: 451: 449: 448: 445: 435: 433: 432: 429: 423: 417: 411: 405: 395: 393: 390: 384: 383: 381: 380: 375: 369: 367: 363: 362: 355: 351: 350: 314: 311: 307: 306: 303: 297: 296: 293: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 261: 255: 254: 251: 243: 242: 228: 227: 199: 198: 173: 163: 162: 145: 135: 134: 123: 122: 121: 108: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 68: 67: 62: 59: 58: 55: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20740: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20640: 20638: 20631: 20628: 20611:18.2°N 66.5°W 20586:from Wikidata 20585: 20584: 20572: 20568: 20567: 20566:Travel guides 20555: 20551: 20550: 20538: 20534: 20533: 20521: 20518:from Wikinews 20517: 20516: 20504: 20500: 20499: 20487: 20486: 20483: 20477: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20457: 20447: 20445: 20444:United States 20435: 20433: 20423: 20422: 20419: 20406: 20398: 20396: 20388: 20387: 20384: 20377: 20374: 20371: 20368: 20365: 20364:Palmyra Atoll 20362: 20359: 20356: 20353: 20350: 20347: 20344: 20341: 20338: 20335: 20332: 20329: 20326: 20323: 20320: 20317: 20316:Jarvis Island 20314: 20311: 20308: 20305: 20302: 20299: 20298:Roncador Bank 20296: 20293: 20290: 20289: 20286: 20280: 20276: 20273: 20272: 20269: 20262: 20259: 20256: 20253: 20250: 20247: 20244: 20241: 20238: 20237:Bonin Islands 20235: 20230: 20227: 20224: 20221: 20220: 20219: 20216: 20215: 20212: 20206: 20205:United States 20202: 20199: 20198: 20195: 20188: 20185: 20182: 20179: 20176: 20173: 20170: 20167: 20162: 20159: 20156: 20153: 20150: 20147: 20146: 20144: 20139: 20136: 20133: 20130: 20127: 20124: 20123: 20122: 20119: 20116: 20113: 20112: 20109: 20103: 20100: 20099: 20096: 20089: 20086: 20083: 20080: 20075: 20072: 20069: 20066: 20063: 20060: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20051: 20048: 20045: 20042: 20039: 20036: 20033: 20030: 20027: 20024: 20021: 20018: 20015: 20012: 20009: 20006: 20003: 20000: 19997: 19992: 19989: 19986: 19983: 19982: 19980: 19977: 19974: 19971: 19968: 19965: 19962: 19959: 19956: 19951: 19948: 19945: 19942: 19939: 19936: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19927: 19924: 19921: 19918: 19915: 19912: 19909: 19906: 19903: 19900: 19896: 19893: 19890: 19887: 19884: 19881: 19878: 19875: 19872: 19869: 19866: 19863: 19862: 19859: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19838: 19835: 19833: 19830: 19829: 19826: 19822: 19815: 19810: 19808: 19803: 19801: 19796: 19795: 19792: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19771: 19769: 19767: 19763: 19757: 19754: 19753: 19751: 19749: 19745: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19733:Palmyra Atoll 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19708:Jarvis Island 19706: 19704: 19701: 19699: 19696: 19695: 19693: 19691: 19687: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19657: 19655: 19653: 19649: 19645: 19641: 19639: 19635: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19619: 19618:West Virginia 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19523:New Hampshire 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19483:Massachusetts 19481: 19479: 19476: 19474: 19471: 19469: 19466: 19464: 19461: 19459: 19456: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19416: 19414: 19411: 19409: 19406: 19404: 19401: 19399: 19396: 19394: 19391: 19389: 19386: 19384: 19381: 19380: 19378: 19374: 19370: 19365: 19356: 19351: 19349: 19344: 19342: 19337: 19336: 19333: 19319: 19318: 19305: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19290: 19288: 19286:United States 19284: 19278: 19275: 19273: 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19249: 19247: 19243: 19237: 19234: 19232: 19229: 19227: 19224: 19223: 19221: 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18822: 18821: 18820: 18817: 18813: 18810: 18809: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18798: 18795: 18794: 18792: 18790: 18786: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18765: 18762: 18760: 18757: 18755: 18752: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18730: 18727: 18726: 18724: 18722: 18718: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18681:Isla del Frío 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18623: 18621: 18619: 18615: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18573:Trujillo Alto 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18561: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18553:San Sebastián 18551: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18528:Sabana Grande 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18414: 18411: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18364: 18361: 18359: 18356: 18354: 18351: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18336: 18334: 18331: 18329: 18326: 18324: 18321: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18299: 18296: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18220: 18218: 18216: 18212: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18167: 18165: 18163: 18159: 18154: 18153: 18147: 18143: 18139: 18132: 18127: 18125: 18120: 18118: 18113: 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17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17688:Golden coquí 17686: 17684: 17681: 17680: 17678: 17676: 17672: 17666: 17663: 17661: 17658: 17654: 17651: 17650: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17640: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17628: 17622: 17621:Endemic flora 17619: 17618: 17615: 17612: 17608: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17582: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17555: 17554: 17551: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17523: 17522: 17519: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17501: 17500: 17497: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17479: 17478: 17475: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17463: 17461: 17458: 17457: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17449: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17437: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17393: 17391: 17389: 17385: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 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16646: 16638: 16634: 16630: 16624: 16620: 16613: 16597: 16591: 16583: 16581: 16576: 16572: 16571:José Campeche 16566: 16558: 16554: 16550: 16544: 16536: 16530: 16526: 16525: 16517: 16502:on 5 May 2022 16501: 16497: 16490: 16474: 16467: 16451: 16444: 16428: 16424: 16418: 16411: 16405: 16398: 16393: 16377: 16373: 16369: 16368: 16363: 16356: 16340: 16336: 16332: 16326: 16310: 16304: 16297: 16296:0-7876-0519-0 16293: 16287: 16271: 16267: 16261: 16245: 16241: 16235: 16228: 16223: 16207: 16203: 16199: 16193: 16177: 16173: 16169: 16163: 16147: 16143: 16139: 16133: 16118:on 5 May 2012 16117: 16113: 16107: 16091: 16087: 16081: 16060: 16056: 16050: 16034: 16030: 16024: 16008: 16004: 16003:"Luxner News" 15998: 15982: 15978: 15974: 15967: 15951: 15947: 15941: 15939: 15922: 15918: 15912: 15906: 15902: 15898: 15894: 15889: 15882: 15878: 15875: 15874: 15867: 15851: 15847: 15841: 15833: 15829: 15823: 15807: 15801: 15785: 15781: 15775: 15759: 15755: 15751: 15744: 15728: 15724: 15720: 15714: 15698: 15694: 15690: 15684: 15677: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15649: 15642: 15630: 15627:. CIA. 2015. 15626: 15622: 15616: 15600: 15596: 15592: 15586: 15570: 15564: 15548: 15544: 15538: 15531: 15525: 15509: 15505: 15499: 15483: 15479: 15478: 15470: 15462: 15461: 15455: 15447: 15431: 15427: 15421: 15405: 15401: 15395: 15379: 15375: 15371: 15365: 15358: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15344: 15328: 15324: 15318: 15311: 15310: 15304: 15294: 15287: 15281: 15265: 15261: 15260: 15255: 15249: 15234: 15230: 15223: 15207: 15203: 15199: 15193: 15177: 15173: 15166: 15150: 15146: 15142: 15136: 15120: 15116: 15109: 15102: 15098: 15095: 15090: 15071: 15064: 15058: 15042: 15038: 15034: 15028: 15012: 15008: 15004: 14998: 14982: 14978: 14974: 14968: 14966: 14949: 14945: 14941: 14940:"Puerto Rico" 14935: 14919: 14915: 14909: 14905: 14904: 14899: 14892: 14876: 14872: 14866: 14862: 14861: 14853: 14837: 14833: 14829: 14822: 14806: 14802: 14798: 14792: 14776: 14772: 14768: 14761: 14745: 14741: 14735: 14727: 14715: 14699: 14695: 14691: 14684: 14668: 14664: 14658: 14643: 14642: 14637: 14630: 14615: 14611: 14605: 14589: 14585: 14579: 14572: 14568: 14563: 14556: 14552: 14547: 14532: 14525: 14521: 14515: 14499: 14495: 14491: 14485: 14469: 14465: 14464: 14459: 14452: 14436: 14432: 14431: 14426: 14419: 14400: 14396: 14389: 14383: 14367: 14361: 14345: 14341: 14335: 14333: 14313: 14306: 14299: 14292:. March 2013. 14291: 14284: 14278: 14262: 14261: 14256: 14250: 14248: 14246: 14229: 14225: 14224: 14219: 14212: 14193: 14186: 14179: 14177: 14161:. August 2011 14160: 14156: 14155:"Puerto Rico" 14150: 14134: 14130: 14124: 14108: 14104: 14097: 14081: 14074: 14058: 14052: 14036: 14032: 14026: 14018: 14014: 14007: 13991: 13987: 13981: 13974: 13970: 13965: 13949: 13945: 13941: 13935: 13933: 13916: 13912: 13911: 13905: 13897: 13878: 13874: 13867: 13861: 13842: 13838: 13831: 13825: 13809: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13776: 13772: 13765: 13759: 13743: 13739: 13738: 13733: 13727: 13711: 13707: 13706: 13701: 13694: 13678: 13674: 13673: 13668: 13661: 13645: 13641: 13637: 13630: 13622: 13615: 13608: 13595: 13591: 13587: 13580: 13564: 13560: 13556: 13549: 13547: 13529: 13524: 13520: 13513: 13497: 13493: 13487: 13485: 13468: 13464: 13460: 13453: 13437: 13433: 13427: 13420: 13408: 13404: 13398: 13391: 13378: 13374: 13368: 13352: 13348: 13347: 13342: 13335: 13316: 13312: 13305: 13298: 13282: 13278: 13271: 13255: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13238: 13222: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13205: 13189: 13185: 13184: 13179: 13172: 13170: 13153: 13149: 13148: 13143: 13136: 13120: 13116: 13115: 13110: 13103: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13079: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13048: 13044: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13008: 13004: 13003: 12998: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12963: 12959: 12955: 12951: 12950: 12942: 12938: 12934: 12930: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12894: 12893: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12854: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12841: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12788: 12787: 12782: 12776: 12772: 12768: 12764: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12746: 12742: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12714: 12713: 12708: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12650: 12645: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12602: 12594: 12593: 12589: 12587: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12531: 12527: 12520: 12514: 12498: 12494: 12490: 12484: 12468: 12464: 12458: 12443: 12439: 12433: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12391: 12387: 12380: 12364: 12360: 12354: 12338: 12334: 12327: 12312: 12308: 12301: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12271: 12263: 12262: 12257: 12250: 12242: 12238: 12232: 12224: 12218: 12214: 12207: 12191: 12187: 12183: 12176: 12167: 12151: 12147: 12140: 12124: 12120: 12116: 12109: 12102: 12096: 12094: 12083: 12067: 12063: 12058: 12051: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12021: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12001: 11993: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11963: 11947: 11943: 11942: 11937: 11931: 11912: 11908: 11901: 11894: 11892: 11875: 11871: 11865: 11858: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11844: 11828: 11824: 11817: 11811: 11802: 11783: 11776: 11774: 11766: 11764: 11744: 11737: 11731: 11715: 11711: 11704: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11674: 11672: 11655: 11651: 11645: 11629: 11625: 11619: 11603: 11599: 11593: 11586: 11581: 11574: 11570: 11565: 11556: 11537: 11530: 11523: 11507: 11503: 11497: 11481: 11477: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11449: 11446:"Consulados. 11441: 11439: 11419: 11412: 11406: 11387: 11380: 11374: 11367: 11363: 11360: 11355: 11336: 11332: 11326: 11324: 11307: 11304:. State.gov. 11303: 11297: 11278: 11271: 11265: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11234: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11196: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11152: 11145: 11139: 11135: 11128: 11109: 11102: 11101: 11096: 11090: 11081: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11028: 11024: 11017: 11011: 10995: 10991: 10987: 10981: 10965: 10961: 10955: 10947: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10903: 10896: 10878: 10871: 10863: 10857: 10852: 10844: 10838: 10833: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10793: 10786: 10778: 10771: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10715: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10655: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10605: 10599: 10583: 10579: 10572: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10492: 10483: 10478: 10474: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10451: 10442: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10410: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10364: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10347: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10310: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10268: 10264: 10257: 10255: 10248: 10244: 10243: 10237: 10231: 10227: 10226: 10219: 10213: 10209: 10208: 10202: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10184: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10127: 10107: 10103: 10097: 10081: 10077: 10071: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10015: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9973: 9969: 9963: 9961: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9930: 9922: 9918: 9911: 9903: 9899: 9892: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9831: 9823: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9790: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9688: 9684: 9677: 9670: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9656: 9649: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9635: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9574: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9531: 9525: 9517: 9516: 9508: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9479: 9471: 9470: 9462: 9446: 9442: 9436: 9432: 9431: 9423: 9407: 9403: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9388: 9380: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9355: 9339: 9335: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9316: 9308: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9228: 9224: 9218: 9211: 9210: 9206:. offered in 9205: 9199: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9178: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9152: 9148: 9147: 9141: 9135: 9131: 9130: 9124: 9108: 9107: 9099: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9076: 9068: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9026:"Manufactura" 9021: 9019: 9017: 9000: 8996: 8990: 8988: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8938: 8931: 8925: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8893: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8871: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8846: 8841: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8822: 8815: 8809: 8793: 8789: 8783: 8775: 8769: 8765: 8764: 8756: 8748: 8742: 8738: 8737: 8729: 8721: 8715: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8669: 8653: 8649: 8648:"Puerto Rico" 8643: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8546: 8540: 8536: 8535: 8527: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8489: 8474:. August 2024 8473: 8467: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8411: 8407: 8400: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8318: 8317:Sea Around Us 8314: 8308: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8268: 8261: 8255: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8209:"Mona Island" 8204: 8189: 8185: 8179: 8164: 8160: 8154: 8138: 8134: 8128: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8005: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7976: 7972: 7956: 7947: 7938: 7928: 7919: 7910: 7900: 7894:poblacional." 7890: 7880: 7871: 7862: 7853: 7843: 7833: 7823: 7814: 7805: 7796: 7787: 7778: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7705:Anglicization 7702: 7701:U.S. Congress 7699:In 1932, the 7696: 7688: 7680: 7673: 7667: 7653: 7647: 7638: 7633: 7629: 7626: 7622: 7613: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7585: 7512: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7434:statute miles 7429: 7422: 7418: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7379:Andy Montañez 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7359:spontaneously 7356: 7352: 7346: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7310: 7309: 7304: 7301:according to 7300: 7299: 7292: 7290: 7282: 7281:Insular Cases 7278: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7086:organized in 7085: 7081: 7077: 7076:United States 7073: 7070:and the 1994 7069: 7065: 7061: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7033:Nelson Dieppa 7030: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6978:, San Juan's 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882:brazo gitanos 6878: 6877: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6712:Antonio Paoli 6709: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6689: 6687: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6652:choreography. 6651: 6650: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6572: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6556: 6549: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6520: 6519: 6512: 6511: 6504: 6503: 6496: 6495: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6416:Miguel Piñero 6413: 6412:Omaha Bigelow 6409: 6405: 6400: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6326: 6321: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6301: 6297: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6216: 6212: 6211:José Campeche 6207: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6177:Caribbean Sea 6174: 6170: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6055: 6050: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6035:Ibero-Islamic 6032: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5981: 5977: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5898: 5889: 5887: 5881: 5873: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5837: 5831: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5700:American Jews 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5593: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5546:Protestantism 5543: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5508: 5492: 5491:Protestantism 5482: 5474: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5417: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5285:Latin America 5276: 5274:0.2% (6,390) 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5251:0.2% (7,452) 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5228:0.2% (7,960) 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5175: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5008: 5004: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4893:Puerto Ricans 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870:Trujillo Alto 4868: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4541: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4285: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4224:water quality 4221: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4194:union members 4190: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4116: 4114: 4106: 4101: 4100:San Juan Port 4097: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3960:U.S. Congress 3957: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3939:South America 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3893: 3890:A map of the 3888: 3879: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3828:a public debt 3820: 3816: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652:; as well as 3651: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3572:South America 3569: 3565: 3564:interceptions 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3525:manufacturing 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3505:Latin America 3502: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3416:chief justice 3412: 3410: 3406: 3405:statutory law 3402: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3337:War on Terror 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3277:U.S. Congress 3273: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:Fort Buchanan 3255:, the Army's 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3241:Camp Santiago 3238: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3146:José J. Reyes 3144: 3143:Major General 3140: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2912:, but has 78 2911: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2823:U.S. Treasury 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2804:payroll taxes 2799: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2691: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2644: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 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Retrieved 7984: 7975: 7955: 7946: 7937: 7927: 7918: 7909: 7899: 7889: 7879: 7870: 7861: 7852: 7842: 7832: 7822: 7813: 7761: 7756: 7746: 7736: 7735:was used by 7732: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7695: 7679: 7666: 7646: 7506: 7485: 7469: 7461: 7449: 7441: 7428: 7398: 7390: 7385:(2006), and 7382: 7374: 7373:in his song 7351:puertorro -a 7350: 7345: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7316: 7306: 7298:Commonwealth 7296: 7277:incorporated 7271: 7218: 7175: 7148: 7132:road running 7125: 7107: 7057: 7045:Miguel Cotto 7037:McJoe Arroyo 7029:José Pedraza 7003: 6957: 6935: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6871:rice pudding 6866: 6860: 6854: 6840: 6834: 6828: 6802: 6764:La Fortaleza 6761: 6734:Milan, Italy 6723: 6705: 6690: 6683: 6655: 6647: 6550: 6526:Primera Hora 6494:El Nuevo Día 6465: 6447: 6436:Yo-Yo Boing! 6401: 6372: 6364: 6353: 6322: 6304: 6278: 6275:papier-mâché 6270: 6258: 6254: 6252: 6242: 6238: 6235:Christianity 6226: 6220: 6167:is a unique 6165:Ponce Creole 6163: 6131: 6125: 6113:La Fortaleza 6109:La Fortaleza 6090: 6069:municipality 6060: 6058: 6054:Old San Juan 6028: 6019:Architecture 6005:Taíno Indian 5985:Flor de Maga 5982: 5978: 5966: 5947: 5928:impoverished 5910: 5907: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5808:Alonso Manso 5799: 5746:dedicated a 5712:Conservative 5707: 5696:Palo Mayombe 5669:founded the 5620: 5615: 5613: 5594: 5587: 5581: 5574: 5569: 5565:the Americas 5544: 5514: 5472: 5441: 5429: 5426: 5413: 5391: 5384: 5354: 5282: 5173: 5160:Pew Research 5157: 5145: 5136: 5078: 5055:free colored 5047: 5032: 5024:Puerto Rican 5021: 4606:) and west ( 4573: 4547: 4277:Demographics 4248: 4209: 4180: 4133: 4115:) per year. 4093: 4054: 4032:metro system 4001: 3965:In 2013 the 3964: 3920: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3872: 3856: 3852: 3837: 3825: 3805: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3746: 3735: 3669:poverty line 3666: 3646: 3614: 3588: 3549: 3490: 3455: 3451: 3413: 3394: 3379: 3368: 3345: 3329:World War II 3321:Puerto Rican 3316: 3282: 3269: 3226: 3216: 3207: 3182: 3162: 3141:, currently 3128: 3105: 3071: 3055: 3035: 3004: 2969: 2957: 2931: 2918: 2907: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2816: 2800: 2788: 2777: 2754: 2731: 2701: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2654: 2620:in 1692 and 2579: 2556: 2546:, currently 2541: 2531:, currently 2515:, currently 2507:, currently 2480:, currently 2475: 2448: 2426: 2389: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2339: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2295: 2273: 2267: 2253: 2249:Common coquí 2213: 2200:Biodiversity 2180: 2169: 2165:fossil fuels 2155: 2126: 2102:In the busy 2101: 2078: 2050: 2037:rainy season 2022: 1999:Mona Passage 1984: 1958:occurred on 1921: 1867: 1856: 1853:Map by USGIS 1825: 1805:Rhode Island 1797: 1781:Old San Juan 1777:San Juan Bay 1734: 1692: 1684: 1681:Barack Obama 1678: 1666: 1653:21st century 1647:Commonwealth 1632: 1612: 1594: 1590: 1570: 1563: 1544: 1494: 1490:adding to it 1485: 1448: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1410: 1348: 1296: 1234: 1174:colonization 1172:in 1493 and 1147: 1067:commonwealth 1044: 1040: 1030: 1027: 1016:Internet TLD 967:Calling code 957:Driving side 833:• Total 781:• Total 700:• Width 665:• Water 645:• Total 502:presidential 487:puertorro -a 486: 483:borincano -a 482: 478: 461:Puerto Rican 436: 396: 359:5.5% English 305:25 July 1952 203: 167: 139: 116:Coat of arms 46: 29: 20643:Puerto Rico 20616:18.2; -66.5 20614: / 20476:Puerto Rico 20432:Puerto Rico 20378:(1914–1971) 20370:Wake Island 20360:(1869–1981) 20342:(1863–1972) 20306:(1856–1981) 20300:(1856–1981) 20294:(1856–1979) 20263:(1860–1901) 20257:(1848–1863) 20251:(1947–1994) 20245:(1945–1968) 20239:(1945–1968) 20177:(1903–1979) 20121:Philippines 20090:(1900–1959) 20084:(1868–1890) 20055:(1864–1889) 20049:(1863–1912) 20043:(1863–1890) 20037:(1861–1889) 20031:(1861–1876) 20025:(1861–1864) 20019:(1854–1867) 20013:(1854–1861) 20007:(1853–1889) 20001:(1850–1896) 19985:Provisional 19981:New Mexico 19978:(1849–1858) 19972:(1848–1859) 19966:(1838–1846) 19960:(1836–1848) 19931:(1822–1845) 19925:(1819–1836) 19919:(1817–1819) 19913:(1809–1818) 19907:(1805–1837) 19901:(1805–1821) 19891:(1804–1812) 19885:(1800–1816) 19879:(1798–1817) 19877:Mississippi 19873:(1790–1796) 19867:(1787–1803) 19832:Organic act 19738:Wake Island 19652:Territories 19498:Mississippi 19413:Connecticut 19293:Puerto Rico 19219:Netherlands 19047:Saint Lucia 18997:El Salvador 18957:The Bahamas 18764:Las Salinas 18706:Puerto Rico 18636:Cayo Icacos 18548:San Lorenzo 18438:Las Piedras 18393:Hormigueros 18263:Barceloneta 18142:Puerto Rico 17963:LGBT rights 17887:Real estate 17864:Agriculture 17776:Debt crisis 17504:Dry forests 17388:Immigration 17363:Vietnam War 17348:World War I 17328:Foraker Act 17286:Puerto Rico 17178:Puerto Rico 17146:Puerto Rico 17129:‹ The 16977:Rio2016.com 16584:. New York. 16240:"BuddhaNet" 16065:14 February 15987:18 February 15790:25 November 15703:21 February 15669:17 February 15635:17 February 15625:CIA Library 15605:17 February 15384:21 February 15212:12 February 15017:28 December 14987:18 February 14811:14 December 14750:29 November 14722:|last= 14704:29 November 14673:7 September 14267:6 September 14234:6 September 14201:6 September 14165:6 September 13954:6 September 13600:16 February 13592:. Reuters. 13569:16 February 13535:17 February 13502:16 February 13496:Star Herald 13473:16 February 13465:. Reuters. 13442:27 November 13383:27 November 13324:7 September 13083:Alan Heston 13017:): e02412. 12851:: 387–408. 12612:: 611–630. 12526:Gdb-pur.com 12503:12 December 12290:22 November 11344:13 December 11223:15 February 11095:Ewel, J. J. 10802:: 198–209. 10273:20 November 10004:30 December 9970:. Cia.gov. 9949:23 February 9881:10 December 9364:Puerto Rico 9324:181 note 76 9040:7 September 8615:13 December 8348:24 February 8322:24 February 8297:24 February 8272:24 February 8244:24 February 8219:24 February 8193:24 February 8168:24 February 8133:"puertorro" 8046:Agencia EFE 7743:Foraker Act 7721:Puerto Rico 7713:Puerto Rico 7375:Soy Boricua 7225:Monica Puig 7109:Puerto Rico 7062:joined the 6926:Puerto Rico 6862:piña colada 6758:of El Morro 6716:Pope Pius X 6424:Piri Thomas 6396:Insularismo 6171:created in 6073:Río Piedras 6043:post-modern 5776:Pastafarian 5770:, with the 5732:Río Piedras 5682:beliefs of 5578:Pentecostal 5516:Catholicism 5507:Irreligious 5366:and nearby 5006:Other races 4629:2020 Census 4580:2020 Census 4259:archipelago 4189:LUMA Energy 4124:Electricity 4109:1.5 million 4086:Tren Urbano 4038:Tren Urbano 4008:expressways 3752:Fiscal debt 3658:public debt 3580:cut flowers 3529:real estate 3325:World War I 3309:Afghanistan 3295:fought the 3170:Ft Buchanan 2924:U.S. Census 2784:enfranchise 2404:La Parguera 2280:, the only 2161:Germanwatch 2045:rain shadow 2033:trade winds 1995:Mona Canyon 1936:earthquakes 1907:years old ( 1905:190 million 1809:Connecticut 1685:H.R. 5278: 1597:Foraker Act 1539:departments 1537:Map of the 1325:(primarily 1266:, called a 1031:Puerto Rico 946:Date format 655:• Land 594:Lower house 579:Upper house 566:Legislature 431:25.5% Other 403:Multiracial 341: / 140:Nickname(s) 56:Puerto Rico 20637:Categories 20620: ( 20532:Quotations 20062:Department 20005:Washington 19613:Washington 19533:New Mexico 19528:New Jersey 19403:California 19272:Montserrat 19205:St. Martin 19100:Martinique 19095:Guadeloupe 18977:Costa Rica 18819:Government 18701:Morrillito 18538:San Germán 18523:Río Grande 18433:Las Marías 18413:Juana Díaz 18373:Guayanilla 18036:Literature 17871:(currency) 17643:Amphibians 17482:Crash Boat 17306:Chronology 17051:Investment 16957:7 November 16904:16 October 16873:30 October 16847:30 October 16821:30 October 16799:30 October 16670:1142708953 16315:6 February 16250:6 February 16122:6 February 16096:30 October 16071:Retrieved 16039:30 October 16013:6 February 15956:6 February 15927:6 February 15856:6 February 15764:1 November 15733:1 November 15553:6 February 15514:6 February 15125:12 October 15079:17 January 15047:12 October 15037:Latino USA 14954:29 October 14781:5 November 14694:Census.gov 14350:6 February 13413:16 October 13357:22 January 13287:5 February 13260:2 December 12949:BioScience 12664:): 10–18. 12196:19 January 12072:31 October 11920:7 February 11880:30 October 11720:16 October 11634:30 October 11460:3 February 11427:30 October 11395:30 October 11213:WorldAtlas 10970:30 October 10906:BioScience 10735:28 January 10399:27 October 9978:30 October 9779:6 November 9723:6 November 9693:30 October 9565:Ensayistas 9412:18 October 9360:Porto Rico 9344:18 October 9146:Borincano. 9113:6 February 8946:17 January 8695:1245779085 8456:13 October 8143:19 January 8117:19 January 8056:7 February 7967:References 7804:OpenJurist 7717:Porto Rico 7709:Porto Rico 7458:Pedro Capó 7367:pejorative 7330:borinqueño 7192:, and the 7151:Streetball 7149:Organized 7090:, Greece. 7013:volleyball 7009:basketball 6976:March 2006 6894:polvorones 6571:La Opinión 6480:newspapers 6468:mass media 6420:Short Eyes 6285:Literature 6267:Christians 6259:vejigantes 6231:sculptures 5997:coquí frog 5993:kapok tree 5923:La Reforma 5876:, and the 5690:, and the 5643:San German 5356:Emigration 5347:and other 5345:Nuyoricans 5268:n/a (n/a) 5262:3,195,153 5239:3,725,789 5216:3,808,610 5193:Population 4228:management 3952:break bulk 3517:World Bank 3497:World Bank 3458:carjacking 3401:California 3375:common law 3335:, and the 3333:Korean War 3253:Juana Diaz 3249:Fort Allen 2996:consulates 2988:Costa Rica 2919:municipios 2806:, such as 2710:, and the 2606:San Germán 2571:U.S. state 2302:Toro Negro 2260:amphibians 2189:adaptation 2075:Hurricanes 2041:dry season 2027:is mostly 1960:11 October 1948:landslides 1891:and other 1889:carbonates 1870:Cretaceous 1821:Hispaniola 1699:as a State 1432:Porto Rico 1381:borinqueño 1367:indigenous 1288:a governor 1248:U.S. state 1238:have been 1214:indigenous 1143:government 951:mm/dd/yyyy 949:dd/mm/yyyy 718:Population 684:Dimensions 508:dependency 494:Government 456:Demonym(s) 437:By origin: 361:0.2% other 20693:New Spain 20456:Caribbean 20231:1950–1972 20225:1945–1950 20157:1900–1952 20151:1898–1900 20140:1935–1946 20134:1901–1935 20128:1898–1901 20076:1912–1959 20074:Territory 20070:1884–1912 20064:1867–1884 19993:1850–1912 19991:Territory 19987:1846–1850 19976:Minnesota 19958:Wisconsin 19952:1890–1907 19950:Territory 19946:1850–1890 19944:Panhandle 19940:1834–1907 19934:Oklahoma 19895:Louisiana 19871:Southwest 19865:Northwest 19623:Wisconsin 19588:Tennessee 19493:Minnesota 19468:Louisiana 19179:Greenland 19129:Venezuela 19032:Nicaragua 19007:Guatemala 18754:El Yunque 18721:Geography 18588:Vega Baja 18583:Vega Alta 18488:Naranjito 18293:Canóvanas 18278:Cabo Rojo 18233:Aguadilla 18155:(capital) 17953:Education 17907:Transport 17724:(reptile) 17595:Portugués 17440:Geography 17156:Geography 16991:14 August 16637:871424250 16433:14 August 16382:6 October 16367:USA Today 16345:8 January 16311:. Cia.gov 16298:), p. 40. 15780:"Welcome" 15488:4 January 14463:El Vocero 14408:26 August 14321:27 August 14133:US Census 13921:26 August 13886:26 August 13850:26 August 13716:8 October 13672:El Vocero 13650:26 August 13183:El Vocero 13147:El Vocero 13055:235809250 13039:1051-0761 12978:1525-3244 12929:1540-9295 12865:0066-4170 12829:207608918 12813:0066-4170 12797:: 13–30. 12745:2041-1723 12723:: 12485. 12688:0021-8901 12539:26 August 12237:"Table 5" 12030:State.gov 11982:11 August 11952:11 August 11833:11 August 11791:14 August 11752:14 August 11693:14 August 11660:14 August 11545:1 October 11512:1 October 11312:14 August 11286:14 August 11244:USA TODAY 11187:1559-2731 11117:20 August 10928:0006-3568 10856:PCCC 2022 10837:PCCC 2022 10824:139358281 10816:1296-2074 10704:28 August 10674:28 August 10336:20 August 10299:14 August 10247:Archived. 10230:Archived. 10212:Archived. 10195:Archived. 10086:14 August 9923:(1): 180. 9822:1794-8886 9624:11 August 9600:0034-7930 9497:17 August 9451:17 August 9151:Archived. 9134:Archived. 8091:17 August 8016:US Census 7650:Spanish: 7637:Borinquen 7515:English: 7387:Bad Bunny 7355:popularly 7349:The term 7338:puertorro 7334:borincano 7320:The term 6888:tembleque 6847:pig roast 6740:Philately 6725:Pagliacci 6718:and Tsar 6679:reggaeton 6667:aguinaldo 6599:Telemundo 6533:El Vocero 6502:El Vocero 6386:La Charca 6334:El Gíbaro 6263:carnivals 6225:, called 6189:Victorian 6128:Manhattan 6011:with its 5790:Education 5704:synagogue 5694:-derived 5456:loanwords 5400:Languages 5305:Venezuela 5089:Catalonia 5085:Andalusia 4907:Ethnicity 4522:3,285,874 4507:3,725,789 4492:3,808,610 4477:3,522,037 4462:3,196,520 4447:2,712,033 4432:2,349,544 4417:2,210,703 4402:1,869,255 4387:1,543,913 4372:1,299,809 4357:1,118,012 4119:Utilities 3927:Jones Act 3892:Jones Act 3693:Hong Kong 3687:, mainly 3685:East Asia 3576:Caribbean 3568:pathogens 3377:systems. 3371:civil law 3166:U.S. Army 2821:into the 2628:in 1971. 2616:in 1614, 2612:in 1579, 2608:in 1570, 2567:primaries 2505:president 2490:bicameral 2420:mangroves 2347:Cabo Rojo 2127:In 2019, 1968:Aguadilla 1924:Caribbean 1885:Oligocene 1859:50 rivers 1836:El Yunque 1705:Geography 1635:Jones Act 1566:New World 1555:New World 1399:Borinquen 1387:borincano 1356:Borinquen 1345:Etymology 1210:New Spain 1198:Andalusia 1150:Ortoiroid 1111:residents 1095:eponymous 1052:Caribbean 935:UTC-04:00 930:Time zone 903:very high 823:(nominal) 743:3,285,874 527:Joe Biden 521:President 476:(neutral) 20395:Category 20223:Military 20149:Military 20126:Military 20068:District 20029:Colorado 20017:Nebraska 19923:Arkansas 19911:Illinois 19905:Michigan 19899:Missouri 19779:Pituffik 19608:Virginia 19558:Oklahoma 19538:New York 19513:Nebraska 19503:Missouri 19488:Michigan 19478:Maryland 19463:Kentucky 19443:Illinois 19418:Delaware 19408:Colorado 19398:Arkansas 19252:Anguilla 19078:Colombia 19017:Honduras 18987:Dominica 18962:Barbados 18863:Reptiles 18848:Wildlife 18829:Politics 18749:El Tuque 18691:Magueyes 18646:Desecheo 18598:Villalba 18568:Toa Baja 18563:Toa Alta 18543:San Juan 18503:Peñuelas 18498:Patillas 18493:Orocovis 18468:Mayagüez 18448:Luquillo 18378:Guaynabo 18298:Carolina 18243:Aibonito 18223:Adjuntas 18185:Mayagüez 18152:San Juan 18091:Category 17978:Religion 17938:Abortion 17801:Military 17781:Governor 17751:Politics 17716:(parrot) 17665:Reptiles 17568:San Juan 17558:Mayagüez 17531:Desecheo 17492:Flamenco 17487:El Tuque 17406:Corsican 17290:articles 17211:28 March 17131:template 17020:Archived 16867:BBC News 16725:Archived 16706:Archived 16686:Archived 16602:18 April 16573:(1796). 16506:16 March 16479:16 March 16456:16 March 16376:Archived 16270:Archived 16244:Archived 16206:Archived 16176:Archived 16033:Archived 15981:Archived 15950:Archived 15921:Archived 15877:Archived 15812:9 August 15754:Horizons 15727:Archived 15697:Archived 15663:Archived 15629:Archived 15599:Archived 15595:Fox News 15575:21 April 15547:Archived 15482:Archived 15430:Archived 15404:Archived 15378:Archived 15353:Archived 15333:18 April 15270:20 April 15264:Archived 15206:Archived 15149:Archived 15119:Archived 15097:Archived 15041:Archived 15011:Archived 14981:Archived 14948:Archived 14918:Archived 14898:"Part 4" 14881:24 March 14875:Archived 14842:27 March 14836:Archived 14775:Archived 14744:Archived 14714:cite web 14698:Archived 14667:Archived 14555:BBC News 14468:Archived 14435:Archived 14113:14 April 14086:14 April 14063:14 April 14041:14 April 13996:14 April 13948:Archived 13946:. 2008. 13915:Archived 13873:".pr.gov 13837:".pr.gov 13814:28 April 13808:Archived 13710:Archived 13640:Cnbc.com 13594:Archived 13563:Archived 13467:Archived 13436:Archived 13407:Archived 13377:Archived 13315:Archived 13281:Archived 13059:Archived 13047:34255404 12986:28154739 12937:86218354 12881:11688227 12873:17877456 12821:24112110 12763:27549569 12634:23684940 12610:Springer 12569:27 April 12563:Archived 12497:Archived 12280:Laht.com 12190:Archived 12156:18 April 12150:Archived 12129:9 August 12123:Archived 12066:Archived 12034:Archived 12009:Archived 11976:Archived 11911:Archived 11853:Archived 11827:Archived 11714:Archived 11687:Archived 11654:Archived 11602:Archived 11536:Archived 11506:Archived 11486:21 April 11418:Archived 11386:Archived 11362:Archived 11306:Archived 11248:Archived 11195:85305359 11108:Archived 11064:Archived 11027:Archived 11000:30 March 10994:Archived 10946:28608869 10729:Archived 10698:Archived 10694:NBC News 10668:Archived 10638:Archived 10612:Archived 10608:NBC News 10582:Archived 10555:Archived 10521:ABC News 10500:Archived 10363:Archived 10327:Archived 10323:uncg.edu 10293:Archived 10267:Archived 10060:24 April 10054:Archived 10034:24 April 10028:Archived 9998:Archived 9972:Archived 9943:Archived 9904:(2): 88. 9875:Archived 9871:25358299 9773:Archived 9665:Archived 9644:Archived 9618:Archived 9594:: 7–24. 9491:Archived 9445:Archived 9406:Archived 9338:Archived 9291:Archived 9261:Archived 9233:14 April 9227:Archived 9129:Boricua. 9005:1 August 8999:Archived 8970:Archived 8937:Archived 8902:Archived 8881:Archived 8859:Archived 8848:Archived 8829:Archived 8798:11 April 8792:Archived 8582:5 August 8576:Archived 8450:Archived 8419:26 April 8410:Archived 8378:15 March 8372:Archived 8085:Archived 8020:Archived 7760:Text of 7670:See the 7608:Spanish: 7450:100por35 7377:(1972), 7363:politely 7353:is used 7235:See also 7214:Mayagüez 7117:CONCACAF 6937:Baseball 6924:between 6876:piraguas 6842:pasteles 6610:Teleonce 6555:Claridad 6223:folk art 6080:and the 6065:Santurce 6039:art deco 5969:Catholic 5760:Nichiren 5752:San Juan 5684:Santería 5651:Carolina 5554:Anglican 5520:dioceses 5466:Religion 5454:. Taíno 5313:Honduras 5297:Colombia 5154:Literacy 5125:Scotland 5117:Portugal 5099:and the 5093:Asturias 4857:Mayagüez 4852:Mayagüez 4834:Toa Baja 4798:Guaynabo 4789:127,244 4771:137,491 4753:154,815 4744:Carolina 4735:185,187 4706:Carolina 4696:342,259 4687:San Juan 4669:San Juan 4608:Mayagüez 4588:Carolina 4576:San Juan 4214:(PRASA, 4150:and the 4146:)—is an 4138:(PREPA, 4065:Carolina 4012:highways 4004:freeways 3931:cabotage 3373:and the 3265:San Juan 3217:Maryland 3084:Military 3062:delegate 3000:Americas 2976:Colombia 2960:Commerce 2910:counties 2831:Medicaid 2812:Medicare 2602:San Juan 2561:and the 2478:governor 2469:. As an 2351:Desecheo 2264:reptiles 2254:Species 2237:and the 2065:Aibonito 2061:Adjuntas 1942:. 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