28:
431:
445:
360:. For example, all structures of the Ministry of Finance (Customs, Taxes, Budget, Treasury, Domains, etc.) work in this language; at the Ministry of Health, itâs the same thing. The only exception that could be cited is the Ministry of Justice where Arabic undeniably predominates; the Ministry of the Interior and that of National Education are almost equal in terms of the use of the two languages which depends mainly on the training of the user.
157:
151:
363:
However, here too, there are exceptions: for example, at the
Ministry of the Interior, encrypted messages and at the Ministry of National Education, Baccalaureate transcripts are exclusively in French.
1068:
838:
631:
356:, and they are broadcast on radio and television in this language. In certain areas of administration, it has undeniably established itself as the
338:
760:
983:
823:
843:
624:
288:
is a Berber language that was more widely spoken in the past, but is still used in the south of the country, close to the
753:
128:
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617:
1094:
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858:
1141:
1137:
746:
1150:
898:
1133:
1008:
998:
803:
1013:
903:
833:
296:
Berbers. Islamisation and
Arabisation of the population have reduced the number of Berber speakers.
1073:
993:
958:
928:
883:
818:
1124:
509:
337:
in
Mauritania. It serves as a de facto national working language. Mauritania is a member of the
948:
654:
345:
248:
225:
54:
1048:
1023:
873:
868:
848:
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349:
8:
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893:
788:
769:
1098:
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104:
95:
49:
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in the extreme south-east of the country, who have moved into
Mauritania from Mali.
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261:. Its name is derived from the tribe of the BĂ€nĆ« កassÄn. The language serves as a
221:
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84:
68:
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88:
72:
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Portrait des dynamiques linguistiques et de l'alphabétisation en
Mauritanie
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27:
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329:
169:
79:
33:
738:
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534:, Serie Manual of Romance Linguistics, de Gruyter, pp. 289â317
527:
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293:
526:
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine (December 2023), Reutner, Ursula (ed.),
392:
292:. The speakers of the Zenaga language are eponymously known as
178:
145:
64:
37:
372:
The speakers of this group make up 20%-30% of the population.
468:
201:, a former official language which is still the language of
156:
150:
513:, Une analyse à partir des données du recensement de 2013.
251:
is the official language of the government of
Mauritania.
208:
The languages of
Mauritania mainly consist of various
495:
257:(70%-80% of the population) is the colloquial spoken
426:
344:Sometimes French is used for certain speeches by
1164:
265:in the country. It is also the language of the
605:Linguistic map of Mauritania at Muturzikin.com
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625:
507:Alassane Yero Ba et Abdoul Echraf Ouedraogo,
339:International Organisation of La Francophonie
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639:
761:
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396:(15%-20%) is spoken in Mauritania by the
235:
367:
768:
1165:
488:
486:
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613:
521:
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388:is spoken by some 180.000 speakers.
13:
528:"Mauritania: French in Mauritania"
516:
14:
1184:
598:
129:Francophone African Sign Language
1069:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
839:Democratic Republic of the Congo
443:
429:
333:, there are 705,500 speakers of
205:, education and administration.
155:
149:
26:
302:is a Berber language spoken by
228:. Some ethnic minorities speak
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1:
32:Anti-corruption campaign in
7:
532:Romance Languages in Africa
422:
10:
1189:
492:Mohamed Vall Ould Cheikh,
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776:
689:
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584:; in central and eastern
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312:
269:who also use elements of
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60:
48:
25:
20:
824:Central African Republic
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1173:Languages of Mauritania
641:Languages of Mauritania
226:Standard written Arabic
21:Languages of Mauritania
690:Unrecognized languages
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249:Modern Standard Arabic
236:Afro-Asiatic languages
984:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
844:Republic of the Congo
368:Niger-Congo languages
230:Niger-Congo languages
210:Afroasiatic languages
770:Languages of Africa
341:(La Francophonie).4
136:Keyboard layout
1059:States with limited
664:National languages
183:national languages
1160:
1159:
1086:other territories
859:Equatorial Guinea
736:
735:
728:Hassaniyya Arabic
648:Official language
437:Mauritania portal
354:National Assembly
259:variety of Arabic
255:Hassaniyya Arabic
222:Hassaaniya Arabic
175:official language
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163:
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1147:
1146:(United Kingdom)
1142:Tristan da Cunha
1138:Ascension Island
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1084:Dependencies and
777:Sovereign states
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459:Hassaniya Arabic
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451:Languages portal
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358:working language
346:parliamentarians
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85:Hassaniya Arabic
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18:
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588:the endonym is
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317:Main articles:
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218:Tamasheq-Berber
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142:Arabic keyboard
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899:Guinea-Bissau
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327:According to
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298:
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291:
290:River Senegal
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263:lingua franca
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214:Zenaga-Berber
212:, including:
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168:languages of
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101:Zenaga-Berber
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24:
19:
16:
1134:Saint Helena
1105:
1009:South Africa
999:Sierra Leone
943:
804:Burkina Faso
640:
568:
556:. Retrieved
554:. Ethnologue
546:
536:, retrieved
531:
508:
503:
498:, p. 375-397
493:
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343:
328:
326:
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241:
207:
173:include the
167:
165:
15:
1061:recognition
1014:South Sudan
904:Ivory Coast
586:West Africa
1116:(Portugal)
1074:Somaliland
994:Seychelles
959:Mozambique
944:Mauritania
929:Madagascar
884:The Gambia
819:Cape Verde
558:29 January
538:2024-06-28
464:Mauritania
402:Toucouleur
330:Ethnologue
170:Mauritania
80:Vernacular
61:Recognised
34:Nouakchott
949:Mauritius
572:English:
1167:Category
1140: /
1136: /
1129:(France)
1123: /
1101: /
1097: /
1049:Zimbabwe
1024:Tanzania
874:Ethiopia
869:Eswatini
849:Djibouti
814:Cameroon
799:Botswana
715:Tamasheq
590:Fulfulde
552:"French"
423:See also
400:and the
352:and the
300:Tamasheq
267:Imraguen
181:, three
96:Minority
50:Official
1125:RĂ©union
1121:Mayotte
1112:Madeira
1107:(Spain)
1103:Melilla
1034:Tunisia
1004:Somalia
989:Senegal
974:Nigeria
964:Namibia
954:Morocco
919:Liberia
914:Lesotho
864:Eritrea
834:Comoros
809:Burundi
784:Algeria
697:Bambara
676:Soninké
409:Bambara
385:Soninke
348:in the
304:Tuaregs
271:Soninke
203:working
191:Soninke
112:Foreign
69:Soninke
1144:
1127:
1114:
1044:Zambia
1039:Uganda
979:Rwanda
934:Malawi
894:Guinea
789:Angola
723:French
708:Zenaga
702:Berber
671:Pulaar
655:Arabic
578:French
393:Pulaar
350:Senate
335:French
313:French
294:Zenaga
286:Zenaga
280:Berber
243:Arabic
199:French
197:, and
187:Pulaar
179:Arabic
146:AZERTY
124:Signed
117:French
65:Pulaar
55:Arabic
42:French
38:Arabic
1099:Ceuta
1019:Sudan
969:Niger
924:Libya
909:Kenya
889:Ghana
879:Gabon
854:Egypt
794:Benin
681:Wolof
475:Notes
469:Moors
416:Serer
378:Wolof
195:Wolof
73:Wolof
36:, in
1029:Togo
939:Mali
829:Chad
582:Peul
574:Fula
560:2018
398:Fula
321:and
224:and
193:and
166:The
40:and
1169::
580::
576:;
530:,
518:^
483:^
232:.
220:,
216:,
189:,
185:,
177:,
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404:.
273:.
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