226:. The majority of controls on land, however, stem from the actions of private developers and individuals. Three typical situations bringing such private entities into the court system are: suits brought by one neighbor against another; suits brought by a public official against a neighboring landowner on behalf of the public; and suits involving individuals who share ownership of a particular parcel of land. In these situations, judicial decisions and enforcement of private land-use arrangements can reinforce public regulation, and achieve forms and levels of control that regulatory zoning cannot. There is growing concern that land use regulation is a direct cause of housing segregation in the United States today.
193:
93:
5953:
38:
5366:
4252:
3424:
2239:
121:
851:
3412:
4241:
3446:
922:. Land change science specifically seeks to evaluate patterns, processes, and consequences in changes in land use and cover over time. The purpose of land change science is to contribute to existing knowledge of climate change and to the development of sustainable resource management and land use policy. The field is informed by a number of related disciplines, such as
898:
206:
In colonial
America, few regulations were originally put into place regarding the usage of land. As society shifted from rural to urban, public land regulation became important, especially to city governments trying to control industry, commerce, and housing within their boundaries. The first zoning
76:. Land use by humans has a long history, first emerging more than 10,000 years ago. It has been defined as "the purposes and activities through which people interact with land and terrestrial ecosystems" and as "the total of arrangements, activities, and inputs that people undertake in a certain
412:
is required to have an urban growth boundary which contains at least 20,000 acres (81 km) of vacant land. Additionally, Oregon restricts the development of farmland. The regulations are controversial, but an economic analysis concluded that farmland appreciated similarly to the other land.
140:
Water
Development Division explains that "Land use concerns the products and/or benefits obtained from use of the land as well as the land management actions (activities) carried out by humans to produce those products and benefits." As of the early 1990s, about 13% of the
934:, and uses a broad range of methods to evaluate the patterns and processes that underlie land cover change. Land change science addresses land use as a coupled human-environment system to understand the impacts of interconnected environmental and social issues, including
1839:
1047:
Ellis, Erle; Goldewijk, Kees Klein; Gaillard, Marie-José; Kaplan, Jed O.; Thornton, Alexa; Powell, Jeremy; Garcia, Santiago
Munevar; Beaudoin, Ella; Zerboni, Andrea (2019-08-30). "Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use".
831:
has been exacerbated where there has been an absence of any land use planning, or of its orderly execution, or the existence of financial or legal incentives that have led to the wrong land use decisions, or one-sided central planning leading to
1831:
394:
includes cemeteries, golf courses, marshes, deserts, and other areas of "low economic value". ** The total land area of the US is 9.1 M km but the total used here refers only to the contiguous 48 states, without Alaska
1119:
Ellis, Erle C.; Gauthier, Nicolas; Goldewijk, Kees Klein; Bird, Rebecca Bliege; Boivin, Nicole; Díaz, Sandra; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Gill, Jacquelyn L.; Kaplan, Jed O.; Kingston, Naomi; Locke, Harvey (2021-04-27).
1887:
836:
of the land resources - for instance for immediate production at all costs. As a consequence the result has often been misery for large segments of the local population and destruction of valuable
850:
3775:
3484:
388:
areas include national parks (29 M acres) and state parks (15 M), wildlife areas (64.4 M), highways (21 M), railroads (3M), military bases (25 M), airports (3M) and a few others.
1654:
1192:
Meyfroidt, P.; Roy
Chowdhury, R.; de Bremond, A.; Ellis, E. C.; Erb, K. -H.; Filatova, T.; Garrett, R. D.; Grove, J. M.; Heinimann, A.; Kuemmerle, T.; Kull, C. A. (2018-11-01).
4396:
5899:
1934:
1532:
1747:
Forest gardening, in the sense of finding uses for and attempting to control the growth of wild plants, is undoubtedly the oldest form of land use in the world.
3477:
5778:
3673:
5597:
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1700:
1333:
3614:
1686:
1363:
3470:
1759:
3256:
1560:
1126:
1384:
3688:
3683:
3656:
984:
5906:
5617:
2912:
5480:
5402:
3641:
3589:
1863:
1405:
995:
1514:
4303:
3663:
3636:
3609:
3584:
5450:
230:
1619:
3995:
3735:
3203:
1766:
5627:
4265:
4260:
3980:
3604:
2484:
2276:
5707:
4255:
3599:
1892:
979:
4337:
3985:
1254:
883:
4244:
4000:
3678:
3303:
1694:
1898:
1620:"Land-use legacies rather than climate change are driving the recent upward shift of the mountain tree line in the Pyrenees"
4095:
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3236:
5622:
3948:
3594:
3579:
2555:
1881:
4045:
3859:
3849:
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3693:
2700:
1941:
5219:
4270:
3879:
3864:
3698:
3646:
1736:
1444:
824:
234:
137:
749:. Land use information can be used to develop solutions for natural resource management issues such as salinity and
5722:
5460:
5395:
4843:
3926:
3740:
3631:
3621:
2306:
200:
5957:
5864:
5632:
4296:
4060:
3809:
3787:
3745:
3715:
3668:
3551:
3534:
3517:
3493:
3449:
3313:
3081:
2952:
2507:
2001:
1627:
809:
1679:
1325:
5828:
3765:
3760:
3308:
3196:
2578:
2357:
181:
1799:
5612:
5440:
4360:
3931:
3869:
3041:
2212:
1355:
5727:
5652:
5607:
4912:
4747:
3527:
3191:
2657:
2550:
2512:
2269:
241:
4080:
244:
has identified six major types of land use in the US. Acreage statistics for each type of land use in the
5878:
5823:
5388:
5236:
3898:
3782:
3539:
3272:
3251:
3226:
1989:
1201:
1770:
215:
laws. In the 1970s, concerns about the environment and historic preservation led to further regulation.
5943:
5592:
5485:
5369:
5253:
5197:
4289:
3277:
3246:
2677:
2560:
2535:
2301:
1423:
5930:
5857:
5717:
5602:
4784:
4168:
4120:
4015:
3908:
3792:
3439:
2408:
2311:
2296:
2084:
1902:
4075:
765:, a plant-based food production system, is believed to be the oldest form of land use in the world.
5885:
5798:
5783:
5657:
4769:
4173:
4128:
4030:
3755:
3571:
3298:
3282:
3241:
3186:
3116:
3061:
2887:
2465:
2455:
2450:
245:
172:. Land use plans are implemented through land division and use ordinances and regulations, such as
17:
1786:
5687:
5435:
4944:
4833:
4220:
4158:
3561:
3428:
3390:
3375:
3231:
3121:
2730:
2617:
2545:
2527:
2517:
2262:
2217:
2110:
992: – Projecting the distribution and intensity of trip generating activities in the urban area
145:
was considered arable land, with 26% in pasture, 32% forests and woodland, and 1.5% urban areas.
5913:
5742:
5475:
5347:
5190:
5062:
4163:
3990:
3434:
3370:
3126:
2848:
2685:
2494:
2402:
2072:
2055:
1511:
857:
422:
Nutritional value and environmental impact of animal products, compared to agriculture overall
1888:
The
Relationship Between Land Use Decisions and the Impacts on Our Water and Natural Resources
1726:
1193:
229:
Two major federal laws passed in the 1960s limit the use of land significantly. These are the
5871:
5833:
5144:
5139:
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4875:
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3345:
3156:
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2902:
2797:
2117:
953:
865:
405:
196:
177:
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5338:
5310:
5275:
5202:
5002:
4939:
4757:
4578:
4148:
3916:
3556:
3522:
3512:
2907:
2897:
2843:
2627:
2570:
2502:
2222:
2050:
2030:
1574:
1135:
1059:
1001:
989:
906:
146:
1294:
1277:
8:
5732:
5333:
5241:
5229:
5119:
5072:
4880:
4803:
4529:
4320:
4210:
4203:
4143:
4040:
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3710:
2927:
2864:
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2647:
2632:
2040:
2023:
1877:
1022:
911:
890:
49:
1578:
1139:
1063:
128:—major non-natural land uses include arable farmland (yellow) and pasture (light green).
5813:
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5712:
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5647:
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5411:
5343:
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2158:
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1485:
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1307:
1228:
1166:
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1101:
973:
451:
173:
192:
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5702:
5697:
5571:
5536:
5511:
5425:
5315:
4779:
4685:
4658:
4505:
4455:
4391:
4345:
4100:
3975:
3921:
3720:
3705:
3340:
3166:
2971:
2791:
2622:
2612:
2540:
2476:
2429:
2397:
2372:
2362:
2337:
2243:
2045:
1979:
1974:
1927:
1732:
1690:
1600:
1592:
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1311:
1299:
1246:
1232:
1220:
1171:
1153:
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1050:
1013:
1007:
931:
927:
726:
307:
169:
165:
57:
1215:
5892:
5541:
5531:
5470:
5265:
5224:
5207:
5094:
4992:
4524:
4428:
4312:
4055:
4050:
4025:
3824:
3797:
3365:
3051:
2762:
2715:
2662:
2413:
2122:
2035:
2013:
1969:
1964:
1644:
1636:
1582:
1453:
1289:
1210:
1161:
1143:
1075:
1067:
964:
833:
828:
789:
777:
762:
409:
219:
61:
3462:
5662:
5637:
5455:
5282:
5248:
5134:
5114:
5024:
4673:
4639:
4573:
4370:
4355:
4188:
4105:
4085:
4065:
3965:
3814:
3395:
3355:
3101:
3056:
2986:
2710:
2705:
2153:
1984:
1518:
801:
797:
757:
or having erosion will have different water quality than those in areas that are
722:
560:
529:
497:
3026:
1533:"Avoiding meat and dairy is 'single biggest way' to reduce your impact on Earth"
5818:
5808:
5793:
5763:
5737:
5682:
5526:
5490:
5445:
5323:
5270:
5180:
5099:
5084:
5079:
5031:
4919:
4715:
4663:
4646:
4480:
4215:
4110:
4010:
3938:
3106:
3086:
3066:
3046:
3036:
3031:
2976:
2873:
2869:
2858:
2690:
2667:
2607:
2285:
2190:
2185:
2170:
2127:
2060:
1490:
923:
915:
820:
813:
481:
133:
92:
1458:
184:
will frequently seek to influence these regulations before they are codified.
5967:
5788:
5768:
5692:
5287:
5124:
5014:
4971:
4752:
4629:
4515:
4465:
4329:
4198:
4153:
4133:
3955:
3730:
3416:
3385:
3380:
3350:
3161:
3111:
3016:
2947:
2937:
2922:
2853:
2807:
2786:
2747:
2720:
2460:
2419:
2195:
2180:
2077:
2008:
1596:
1303:
1224:
1157:
1089:
935:
902:
793:
773:
750:
513:
223:
208:
157:
81:
1587:
1439:
1148:
1071:
1016: – disagreement about what a particular area of land should be used for
5667:
5587:
5561:
5556:
5546:
5521:
5089:
5047:
4823:
4774:
4710:
4566:
4470:
3891:
3886:
3874:
3834:
3819:
3507:
3335:
3096:
3091:
2981:
2967:
2932:
2883:
2779:
2738:
2652:
2642:
2424:
2207:
2148:
1913:
1742:
1604:
1537:
1440:"The Geography of Inequality: How Land Use Regulation Produces Segregation"
1175:
1097:
958:
939:
837:
785:
781:
161:
37:
27:
Classification of land resources based on what can be built and on its use
5642:
5465:
5185:
5129:
4951:
4929:
4924:
4791:
4668:
4634:
4622:
4510:
4433:
4005:
3960:
3829:
3802:
3151:
3076:
2957:
2942:
2917:
2767:
2757:
2202:
2163:
1996:
1649:
1122:"People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years"
805:
656:
640:
109:
65:
1080:
897:
5516:
5292:
5109:
5067:
5009:
4978:
4617:
4549:
4487:
4460:
4423:
4070:
3071:
2752:
2327:
1561:"Reducing food's environmental impacts through producers and consumers"
1359:
1329:
919:
769:
754:
351:
101:
77:
53:
1640:
120:
5566:
5380:
5175:
5057:
4865:
4860:
4838:
4727:
4720:
4539:
4534:
4441:
4418:
4193:
3839:
3360:
2990:
2833:
2175:
2018:
1191:
841:
672:
275:
105:
4281:
1418:
1010: – Process of regulating the use of land by a central authority
5672:
5551:
5302:
4870:
4796:
4737:
4732:
4590:
4561:
4554:
4544:
4475:
4449:
4445:
4437:
2812:
2802:
2774:
2742:
2695:
2434:
2352:
2100:
1873:
1868:
1806:
1618:
Ameztegui, Aitor; Coll, Lluis; Brotons, Lluis; Ninot, J.M. (2016).
869:
738:
96:
The development of global land use over the centuries and millenia.
73:
1419:"Local Land Use Control in New York: An Aging Citadel Under Siege"
868:
that has been converted into a park, showing multiple examples of
112:
is 10.7% of the land surface, with 1.3% being permanent cropland.
5170:
4966:
4961:
4907:
4813:
4742:
4585:
4386:
4020:
3970:
2892:
2254:
1512:
How have Land-use regulations
Affected Property Values in Oregon?
861:
624:
435:
271:
218:
Today, federal, state, and local governments regulate growth and
69:
1908:
5019:
4984:
4808:
4764:
4612:
4410:
3844:
2995:
2878:
2342:
1864:
Land-use and land-cover change defined at
Encyclopedia of Earth
758:
746:
592:
291:
212:
125:
31:
1760:"Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing"
5052:
4892:
4818:
4605:
2637:
742:
730:
149:
can be used to predict and assess future shifts in land use.
142:
1046:
4997:
4853:
4848:
4828:
4702:
4653:
4497:
2332:
2143:
1919:
998: – Negative spillover effect of production of biofuels
734:
704:
688:
608:
576:
132:
Land use practices vary considerably across the world. The
1118:
976: – Landscape, which is permanently embossed by humans
4956:
4600:
1617:
1025: – administrative exception to land use regulations
80:
type." Land use is one of the most important drivers of
1278:"Land Use and Ecological Change: A 12,000-Year History"
969:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
753:. For instance, water bodies in a region that has been
780:. More recent significant effects of land use include
5941:
5779:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
5598:
1027:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1018:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
914:
refers to the interdisciplinary study of changes in
211:
in 1916, and, by the 1930s, most states had adopted
168:
and regulate the use of land in an attempt to avoid
3492:
1787:
1687:
United
Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
1672:
1909:Land Policy Institute at Michigan State University
1484:Merrill, Dave; Leatherby, Lauren (July 31, 2018).
233:(today embodied in 16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.) and the
152:As Albert Guttenberg (1959) wrote many years ago,
1187:
1185:
408:is one form of land-use regulation. For example,
5965:
1882:Washington University in St. Louis School of Law
1483:
1004: – Geographic and ecological field of study
41:Global distribution of land used for agriculture
1552:
1127:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
5618:Centre for Enabling EA Learning & Research
1182:
985:Land Use Evolution and Impact Assessment Model
5907:Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
5396:
4297:
3478:
2270:
1935:
1194:"Middle-range theories of land system change"
108:to control the use of land. Today, the total
5481:Psychological barriers to effective altruism
1558:
1406:Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co.
996:Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels
156:'Land use' is a key term in the language of
48:involves the management and modification of
5451:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
5403:
5389:
4304:
4290:
3485:
3471:
2277:
2263:
1942:
1928:
1530:
1437:
1282:Annual Review of Environment and Resources
231:National Historic Preservation Act of 1966
3996:Environmental issues in the United States
1767:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1648:
1586:
1457:
1293:
1214:
1165:
1147:
1079:
5628:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
3981:Effects of climate change on agriculture
2485:Regional Planning Association of America
1247:"Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry"
896:
399:
191:
119:
91:
36:
5708:Machine Intelligence Research Institute
1832:"Land Change Science Program - Science"
1706:from the original on September 20, 2022
980:Land Allocation Decision Support System
430:Contribution of farmed animal product
14:
5966:
5410:
3986:Effects of climate change on livestock
884:Land use, land-use change and forestry
812:sources of carbon dioxide, a dominant
5384:
4311:
4285:
3466:
2258:
1923:
1559:Nemecek, T.; Poore, J. (2018-06-01).
1479:
1477:
1416:
1295:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-010822
1275:
1257:from the original on December 6, 2017
967: – Step-like recession in a wall
905:on rainfall in Brazil, an example of
4240:
4096:Tropical cyclones and climate change
3445:
1724:
1336:from the original on October 2, 2015
5623:Center for High Impact Philanthropy
4129:Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion
2556:Professional transportation planner
1660:from the original on August 9, 2021
1417:Nolon, John R. (July–August 1992).
24:
2284:
1531:Carrington, Damian (31 May 2018).
1486:"Here's How America Uses Its Land"
1474:
1366:from the original on July 13, 2015
961: – Land use management system
901:Imaging by NASA of the effects of
877:
555:Land Use (myear per 100g protein)
237:of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
199:caused by numerous roads near the
64:and semi-natural habitats such as
25:
5985:
3776:pharmaceuticals and personal care
1857:
1445:American Political Science Review
825:Food and Agriculture Organization
725:practices have a major impact on
547:Mean land use of different foods
235:National Environmental Policy Act
138:Food and Agriculture Organization
5951:
5461:Equal consideration of interests
5365:
5364:
4251:
4250:
4239:
3927:decline in amphibian populations
3725:
3632:Deforestation and climate change
3444:
3423:
3422:
3410:
2238:
2237:
1685:. Global Land Outlook (Report).
1510:Jaeker WG, Plantinga AJ (2007).
1438:Trounstine, Jessica (May 2020).
889:This section is an excerpt from
849:
768:The major effect of land use on
201:Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
187:
5865:Famine, Affluence, and Morality
5633:Development Media International
4061:Land surface effects on climate
3518:Environmental impact assessment
3494:Human impact on the environment
2953:Transferable development rights
2508:Environmental impact assessment
2002:Integrated landscape management
1916:, Cornell University Law School
1895:The Center for Public Integrity
1893:Land Use Accountability Project
1842:from the original on 2021-02-10
1824:
1792:
1780:
1752:
1718:
1628:Global Ecology and Biogeography
1611:
1524:
1504:
1431:
1410:
1399:
1356:"World Bank permanent cropland"
1216:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.08.006
5829:Risk of astronomical suffering
2579:Community economic development
2358:Planning and zoning commission
1390:
1378:
1348:
1318:
1269:
1239:
1112:
1040:
416:
182:non-governmental organizations
13:
1:
5613:Centre for Effective Altruism
5441:Disability-adjusted life year
3932:decline in insect populations
2213:Drainage system (agriculture)
1800:"UN Report on Climate Change"
1680:"Chapter 1 - Meaning of Land"
1276:Ellis, Erle C. (2021-10-18).
1033:
819:According to a report by the
115:
5728:Raising for Effective Giving
5653:Future of Humanity Institute
4330:Pollution / quality
3192:Planning Accreditation Board
2551:Transit-oriented development
2513:Recreation resource planning
1949:
907:land change science modeling
242:US Department of Agriculture
7:
5879:Living High and Letting Die
5824:Neglected tropical diseases
1990:Sustainable land management
1387:retrieved 14 September 2010
1385:FAO Land and Water Division
1202:Global Environmental Change
946:
82:global environmental change
10:
5990:
5593:Against Malaria Foundation
5486:Quality-adjusted life year
3204:Professional organizations
2561:Urban freight distribution
2536:Transportation forecasting
1424:New York State Bar Journal
888:
881:
104:have segregated land into
87:
29:
5931:Effective Altruism Global
5923:
5858:The End of Animal Farming
5842:
5751:
5718:Nuclear Threat Initiative
5603:Animal Charity Evaluators
5580:
5504:
5418:
5360:
5301:
5166:
5159:
5040:
4901:Types / location
4900:
4891:
4701:
4496:
4409:
4379:
4328:
4319:
4234:
4169:Environmental engineering
4119:
4016:Environmental degradation
3907:
3793:fishing down the food web
3570:
3500:
3440:List of planning journals
3404:
3326:
3291:
3265:
3219:
3212:
3179:
3139:
3015:
3008:
2821:
2729:
2676:
2600:
2591:
2569:
2526:
2493:
2475:
2443:
2409:History of urban planning
2390:
2381:
2320:
2292:
2233:
2136:
2093:
2085:Locally unwanted land use
1957:
1903:Michigan State University
1899:Schindler's Land Use Page
1459:10.1017/S0003055419000844
703:
687:
671:
655:
639:
623:
607:
591:
575:
559:
554:
551:
528:
512:
496:
480:
466:
450:
434:
429:
426:
248:in 2017 were as follows:
5958:Agriculture and Agronomy
5886:The Most Good You Can Do
5799:Intensive animal farming
5784:Global catastrophic risk
5658:Future of Life Institute
4174:Environmental mitigation
4031:Greenhouse gas emissions
3991:Environmental insecurity
3376:Marine spatial planning
2888:Healthy community design
2466:Village design statement
2456:Preservation development
2451:Conservation development
1905:Extension Land Use Team)
1326:"World Bank arable land"
207:ordinance was passed in
30:Not to be confused with
5688:The Good Food Institute
5436:Demandingness objection
4221:Sustainable consumption
3562:Social ecology (ethics)
3391:Real estate development
3122:List of urban theorists
2618:City Beautiful movement
2546:Rational planning model
2528:Transportation planning
2518:Sustainable development
2218:Sustainable agriculture
2111:Real estate development
1869:Land Use Law News Alert
1588:10.1126/science.aaq0216
1149:10.1073/pnas.2023483118
1072:10.1126/science.aax1192
804:, together with use of
160:." Commonly, political
5914:What We Owe the Future
5743:Wild Animal Initiative
5476:Moral circle expansion
4164:Ecological engineering
3944:runaway climate change
3435:List of planned cities
3371:Landscape architecture
3127:List of urban planners
2849:Conservation community
2686:Collaborative planning
2495:Environmental planning
2403:Comprehensive planning
2073:Developed environments
2056:Environmental planning
1970:Development/Conversion
909:
530:Freshwater withdrawals
203:
129:
97:
42:
5872:The Life You Can Save
5834:Wild animal suffering
3547:List of global issues
3346:Development economics
3197:Real estate education
3157:James Howard Kunstler
3082:Konstantinos Doxiadis
2963:Urban growth boundary
2903:Mixed-use development
2798:Intentional community
2118:Land development bank
1776:on December 15, 2007.
1725:Hart, Robert (1996).
954:Agricultural district
900:
866:Kastellet, Copenhagen
406:urban growth boundary
400:Urban growth boundary
197:Habitat fragmentation
195:
178:Management consulting
123:
95:
40:
5496:Venture philanthropy
5276:remnant natural area
4913:storage and recovery
4579:habitat conservation
4397:Deforestation (REDD)
4149:Community resilience
3949:in the United States
3917:Biodiversity threats
3590:cannabis cultivation
3557:Planetary boundaries
3523:Environmental issues
3513:Ecological footprint
2898:Leapfrog development
2844:Complete Communities
2701:Intelligent urbanism
2628:Garden city movement
2571:Economic development
2503:Environmental design
2223:Land change modeling
2051:Rangeland management
2031:Illegal construction
1689:. 2017. p. 21.
1002:Land change modeling
990:Land-use forecasting
772:since 1750 has been
246:contiguous 48 states
147:Land change modeling
5733:Sentience Institute
5230:Earth Overshoot Day
4804:Marine conservation
4785:non-timber products
4211:Restoration ecology
4144:Climate engineering
4081:Ocean acidification
4071:Loss of green belts
4041:Holocene extinction
4036:Habitat destruction
3711:Environmental crime
3304:Communist countries
2928:Planning Permission
2865:Filtering (housing)
2839:Cluster development
2648:Settlement movement
2633:Indigenous planning
2041:Land rehabilitation
2024:Habitat destruction
1878:Daniel R. Mandelker
1812:on February 3, 2007
1579:2018Sci...360..987P
1140:2021PNAS..11823483E
1134:(17): e2023483118.
1064:2019Sci...365..897S
1023:Variance (land use)
912:Land change science
891:Land change science
548:
423:
253:
252:US land use (2017)
100:Human tribes since
50:natural environment
5814:Malaria prevention
5774:Economic stability
5759:Biotechnology risk
5713:Malaria Consortium
5678:Giving What We Can
5648:Fistula Foundation
5431:Charity assessment
5412:Effective altruism
5215:Ecosystem services
4338:Ambient standards
4226:Waste minimization
4184:Mitigation banking
4179:Industrial ecology
4139:Cleaner production
4091:Resource depletion
3627:Corporate behavior
3585:animal agriculture
3187:Planning education
3147:Elizabeth Farrelly
2991:High-rise urbanism
2829:Affordable housing
2368:World Urbanism Day
2159:Soil contamination
2106:Subdivision (land)
2066:Watertable control
1517:2012-07-22 at the
974:Cultural landscape
910:
546:
421:
251:
204:
174:zoning regulations
170:land-use conflicts
130:
124:A land use map of
98:
43:
5939:
5938:
5851:Doing Good Better
5723:Open Philanthropy
5703:Mercy for Animals
5698:The Humane League
5572:Eliezer Yudkowsky
5537:William MacAskill
5512:Sam Bankman-Fried
5426:Aid effectiveness
5378:
5377:
5356:
5355:
5155:
5154:
4834:genetic resources
4770:genetic resources
4405:
4404:
4313:Natural resources
4279:
4278:
4101:Water degradation
3976:Ecological crisis
3922:biodiversity loss
3721:Industrialisation
3706:Genetic pollution
3552:Impact assessment
3460:
3459:
3417:Cities portal
3341:Civil engineering
3322:
3321:
3175:
3174:
3004:
3003:
2972:Peri-urbanisation
2792:Planned community
2623:Dark-sky movement
2613:Car-free movement
2587:
2586:
2541:Trip distribution
2477:Regional planning
2430:Urban green space
2398:Land-use planning
2373:Labor market area
2363:Growth management
2338:Metropolitan area
2252:
2251:
2046:Landscape ecology
1789:ret. 26 June 2007
1696:978-92-95110-48-9
1641:10.1111/geb.12407
1573:(6392): 987–992.
1058:(6456): 897–902.
1014:Land-use conflict
1008:Land-use planning
932:political ecology
928:landscape ecology
778:temperate regions
727:natural resources
719:
718:
544:
543:
380:
379:
166:land-use planning
58:built environment
16:(Redirected from
5981:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5947:
5893:Practical Ethics
5542:Dustin Moskovitz
5532:Holden Karnofsky
5471:Marginal utility
5405:
5398:
5391:
5382:
5381:
5368:
5367:
5319:
5266:Natural heritage
5225:overexploitation
5164:
5163:
4898:
4897:
4844:herbal medicines
4824:FAO Plant Treaty
4364:
4341:
4326:
4325:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4076:Phosphorus cycle
4056:Land consumption
4051:Land degradation
4026:Freshwater cycle
3825:Overexploitation
3798:marine pollution
3605:cocoa production
3487:
3480:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3448:
3447:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3366:Land development
3217:
3216:
3052:Donald Appleyard
3013:
3012:
2763:Mining community
2716:Radical planning
2663:Transition towns
2598:
2597:
2414:Spatial planning
2388:
2387:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2241:
2240:
2123:Land (economics)
2036:Land reclamation
2014:Land consumption
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1805:. Archived from
1804:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1769:. Archived from
1764:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1728:Forest Gardening
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1624:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1590:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1528:
1522:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1297:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1218:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1151:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1083:
1044:
1028:
1019:
970:
965:Building setback
918:, land use, and
853:
834:over-utilization
829:land degradation
808:, are the major
790:soil degradation
763:Forest gardening
714:
713:
698:
697:
682:
681:
666:
665:
650:
649:
634:
633:
618:
617:
602:
601:
586:
585:
570:
569:
549:
545:
539:
538:
523:
522:
507:
506:
491:
490:
482:Greenhouse gases
475:
474:
461:
460:
445:
444:
424:
420:
410:Portland, Oregon
254:
250:
155:
21:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5952:
5950:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5919:
5838:
5804:Land use reform
5747:
5663:Founders Pledge
5638:Evidence Action
5576:
5500:
5456:Earning to give
5414:
5409:
5379:
5374:
5352:
5317:
5297:
5283:Systems ecology
5249:Natural capital
5151:
5036:
5025:reclaimed water
4887:
4849:UPOV Convention
4697:
4492:
4401:
4375:
4371:Ozone depletion
4362:
4339:
4315:
4310:
4280:
4275:
4230:
4189:Organic farming
4115:
4106:Water pollution
4086:Ozone depletion
4066:Loss and damage
3966:Desertification
3903:
3815:Overconsumption
3736:cleaning agents
3637:Energy industry
3600:meat production
3566:
3496:
3491:
3461:
3456:
3411:
3409:
3400:
3396:Social sciences
3356:Urban economics
3328:
3318:
3287:
3261:
3208:
3171:
3135:
3102:Peter Calthorpe
3057:Ebenezer Howard
3018:
3000:
2987:Verticalization
2817:
2725:
2711:Market urbanism
2706:Livable streets
2672:
2593:
2583:
2565:
2522:
2489:
2471:
2439:
2383:
2377:
2316:
2288:
2283:
2253:
2248:
2229:
2154:Soil compaction
2132:
2089:
1985:Land management
1953:
1948:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1739:
1731:. p. 124.
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1519:Wayback Machine
1509:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1482:
1475:
1436:
1432:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1117:
1113:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1017:
968:
949:
944:
943:
894:
886:
880:
878:Land use change
875:
874:
873:
859:
854:
802:Land-use change
798:desertification
723:land management
715:
711:
710:
699:
695:
694:
683:
679:
678:
667:
663:
662:
651:
647:
646:
635:
631:
630:
619:
615:
614:
603:
599:
598:
587:
583:
582:
571:
567:
566:
561:Lamb and Mutton
540:
536:
535:
524:
520:
519:
508:
504:
503:
498:Water pollution
492:
488:
487:
476:
472:
471:
462:
458:
457:
446:
442:
441:
419:
402:
337:Miscellaneous*
190:
164:will undertake
153:
118:
90:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5987:
5977:
5976:
5961:
5960:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5819:Mass deworming
5816:
5811:
5809:Life extension
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:Global poverty
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5764:Climate change
5761:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5738:Unlimit Health
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5683:Good Food Fund
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Hilary Greaves
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5491:Utilitarianism
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:Disease burden
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5385:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5318:(perpetuation)
5313:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5271:Nature reserve
5268:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5167:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4904:
4902:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:climate change
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4716:Bioprospecting
4713:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4361:Clean Air Act
4353:
4348:
4343:
4334:
4332:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4247:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:Sustainability
4213:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4111:Water scarcity
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4046:Nitrogen cycle
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Forest dieback
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3939:Climate change
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:nanotechnology
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3540:on marine life
3532:
3531:
3530:
3528:list of issues
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3420:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3257:United Kingdom
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Czech Republic
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3167:Randal O'Toole
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Patrick Geddes
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Kevin A. Lynch
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Guy Benveniste
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Daniel Burnham
3044:
3042:Colin Buchanan
3039:
3037:Clarence Stein
3034:
3032:Clarence Perry
3029:
3023:
3021:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2984:
2979:
2977:Urban vitality
2974:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:Healthy cities
2881:
2876:
2874:Brusselization
2870:Gentrification
2867:
2862:
2859:Eminent domain
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2731:Cities by type
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:Context theory
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Athens Charter
2604:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:Urban planning
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2191:Infrastructure
2186:Urban planning
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Overpopulation
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2140:
2138:
2137:Related fields
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2128:Customary land
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:Leopold matrix
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1858:External links
1856:
1853:
1852:
1823:
1791:
1779:
1751:
1737:
1717:
1695:
1671:
1635:(3): 263–273.
1610:
1551:
1523:
1521:OSU Extension.
1503:
1473:
1430:
1409:
1398:
1389:
1377:
1347:
1317:
1268:
1238:
1181:
1111:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
982:
977:
971:
962:
956:
950:
948:
945:
924:remote sensing
895:
887:
879:
876:
856:
855:
848:
847:
846:
821:United Nations
814:greenhouse gas
717:
716:
709:
707:
701:
700:
693:
691:
685:
684:
677:
675:
669:
668:
661:
659:
653:
652:
645:
643:
637:
636:
629:
627:
621:
620:
613:
611:
605:
604:
597:
595:
589:
588:
581:
579:
573:
572:
565:
563:
557:
556:
553:
542:
541:
534:
532:
526:
525:
518:
516:
510:
509:
502:
500:
494:
493:
486:
484:
478:
477:
470:
468:
464:
463:
456:
454:
448:
447:
440:
438:
432:
431:
428:
418:
415:
401:
398:
397:
396:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
189:
186:
134:United Nations
117:
114:
89:
86:
72:, and managed
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5986:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5959:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5900:The Precipice
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:Global health
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Cultured meat
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Good Ventures
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:Animal Ethics
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:Organizations
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5371:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5349:
5348:Non-renewable
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:Urban ecology
5286:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Privatization
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Surface water
5013:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4517:
4516:peak farmland
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4199:Reforestation
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Cultured meat
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4134:Birth control
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Deforestation
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:Manufacturing
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:nuclear power
3677:
3675:
3674:fracking (US)
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3453:
3452:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Public policy
3384:
3382:
3381:Public health
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Urban ecology
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3315:
3314:Ancient Egypt
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Lewis Mumford
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Raymond Unwin
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3019:practitioners
3014:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Tract housing
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Temporary use
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Planning gain
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Creative city
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Urban village
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Model village
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Commuter town
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2721:Urban renewal
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Structuralism
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Rural housing
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Redevelopment
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2380:
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2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
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2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2245:
2242:Categories:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:Urban renewal
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Deforestation
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:Built-up area
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Land grabbing
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
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1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1738:9781603580502
1734:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1710:September 18,
1702:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1656:
1651:
1650:10459.1/65151
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1261:September 29,
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
972:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
941:
937:
936:deforestation
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
903:deforestation
899:
892:
885:
871:
867:
863:
858:
852:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
810:anthropogenic
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:deforestation
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:water quality
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:Land use and
708:
706:
702:
692:
690:
686:
676:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
628:
626:
622:
612:
610:
606:
596:
594:
590:
580:
578:
574:
564:
562:
558:
550:
533:
531:
527:
517:
515:
514:Air pollution
511:
501:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
469:
465:
455:
453:
449:
439:
437:
433:
425:
414:
411:
407:
393:
392:
391:Miscellaneous
387:
386:
382:
381:
375:
372:
369:
366:
365:
361:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
342:
339:
336:
335:
331:
328:
325:
323:Special use*
322:
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
285:
282:
279:
277:
273:
270:
269:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
249:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
227:
225:
224:statutory law
221:
216:
214:
210:
209:New York City
202:
198:
194:
188:United States
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:jurisdictions
159:
158:city planning
150:
148:
144:
139:
135:
127:
122:
113:
111:
107:
103:
94:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:arable fields
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
33:
19:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5803:
5668:GiveDirectly
5588:80,000 Hours
5562:Peter Singer
5557:Derek Parfit
5547:Yew-Kwang Ng
5522:Nick Bostrom
5346: /
5220:Exploitation
5105:Conservation
5048:Desalination
4983:
4876:conservation
4711:Biodiversity
4680:
4659:conservation
4506:Agricultural
4434:Fossil fuels
3892:urban sprawl
3887:Urbanization
3835:Particulates
3820:Overdrafting
3535:Human impact
3508:Anthropocene
3450:
3427:
3408:
3336:Architecture
3309:Nazi Germany
3117:Thomas Adams
3097:Loretta Lees
3092:Le Corbusier
3062:Edmund Bacon
3027:Andrés Duany
2982:Urbanization
2968:Urban sprawl
2933:Rural flight
2913:Permeability
2908:Model cities
2780:Logging camp
2739:Company town
2653:Smart growth
2643:New Urbanism
2425:Urban design
2347:
2208:Permaculture
2149:Soil science
1950:
1874:Land Use Law
1844:. Retrieved
1836:www.usgs.gov
1835:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1794:
1782:
1771:the original
1754:
1746:
1743:Google Books
1741:– via
1727:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1674:
1664:September 8,
1662:. Retrieved
1632:
1626:
1613:
1570:
1564:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:The Guardian
1536:
1526:
1506:
1495:. Retrieved
1489:
1449:
1443:
1433:
1422:
1412:
1401:
1392:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1320:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1251:www.grida.no
1250:
1241:
1206:
1200:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1081:10150/634688
1055:
1049:
1042:
959:Agroforestry
940:urbanization
818:
806:fossil fuels
794:salinization
786:soil erosion
782:urban sprawl
767:
720:
403:
390:
389:
384:
383:
260:acreage (M)
239:
228:
217:
205:
151:
131:
99:
45:
44:
5752:Focus areas
5643:Faunalytics
5505:Key figures
5466:Longtermism
5339:Nationalism
5311:Common-pool
4952:Hydrosphere
4945:remediation
4930:Groundwater
4525:Degradation
4006:Externality
4001:Coral reefs
3961:Defaunation
3830:Overgrazing
3803:overfishing
3783:Marine life
3657:electricity
3580:Agriculture
3329:disciplines
3152:Jane Jacobs
3077:James Rouse
2958:Urban decay
2943:Third place
2918:Placemaking
2768:Pit village
2758:Global city
2203:Agriculture
2164:Alkali soil
1997:Landscaping
1965:Degradation
1370:October 19,
1340:October 19,
1288:(1): 1–33.
657:Farmed Fish
552:Food Types
427:Categories
417:Environment
385:Special use
266:% of total
220:development
110:arable land
106:territories
62:settlements
5843:Literature
5517:Liv Boeree
5334:Extraction
5293:Wilderness
5254:accounting
5237:Management
5203:ecological
5191:tragedy of
5110:Peak water
5095:Efficiency
5068:Sanitation
5010:Stormwater
5003:harvesting
4979:Irrigation
4881:management
4839:gene banks
4780:management
4758:management
4674:resilience
4640:phosphorus
4596:industrial
4574:Management
4550:soundscape
4456:Geothermal
4271:mitigation
4266:assessment
4261:by country
4159:Decoupling
4121:Mitigation
3850:Reservoirs
3771:pesticides
3716:Explosives
3694:reservoirs
3595:irrigation
3072:Ian McHarg
3017:Theorists/
2794:(New town)
2753:Ghost town
2592:Concepts/
2328:Urban area
1846:2021-02-09
1497:2018-08-05
1452:(2): 443.
1360:World Bank
1330:World Bank
1034:References
920:land cover
882:See also:
842:ecosystems
770:land cover
755:deforested
729:including
673:Groundnuts
180:firms and
116:Regulation
102:prehistory
54:wilderness
5567:Cari Tuna
5344:Renewable
5329:Depletion
5316:Conflict
5198:Economics
5176:enclosure
5135:Resources
5115:Pollution
5032:Watershed
4935:pollution
4866:Seed bank
4861:Rangeland
4743:Fisheries
4728:Biosphere
4721:biopiracy
4664:fertility
4540:cityscape
4535:Landscape
4442:peak coal
4429:Resources
4380:Emissions
4194:Recycling
3860:Transport
3845:Quarrying
3840:Pollution
3699:transport
3689:petroleum
3684:oil shale
3647:biodiesel
3361:Geography
3273:Barcelona
3252:Singapore
3227:Australia
3220:Countries
2834:Cityscape
2601:Movements
2176:Pollution
2019:Land loss
1876:by Prof.
1597:0036-8075
1544:19 August
1491:Bloomberg
1468:213239635
1396:JAPA 25:3
1312:244592514
1304:1543-5938
1233:158366220
1225:0959-3780
1209:: 52–67.
1158:0027-8424
1106:201674203
1090:0036-8075
739:nutrients
467:Land use
5974:Land use
5968:Category
5673:GiveWell
5552:Toby Ord
5419:Concepts
5370:Category
5303:Resource
5242:adaptive
5140:improved
5100:Conflict
5085:Security
5080:Scarcity
5073:improved
5063:Leaching
4940:recharge
4920:Drinking
4871:Wildlife
4738:Bushmeat
4733:Bushfood
4686:planning
4591:gemstone
4586:Minerals
4567:property
4555:viewshed
4545:seascape
4476:sunlight
4450:peak oil
4446:peak gas
4256:Category
3880:shipping
3865:aviation
3751:plastics
3741:concrete
3726:Land use
3642:biofuels
3610:palm oil
3429:Category
3278:Shanghai
3180:Training
2822:Concepts
2813:Boomtown
2803:Arcology
2775:Man camp
2743:Monotown
2696:Ekistics
2678:Theories
2594:theories
2435:Urbanism
2384:branches
2353:Planning
2348:Land use
2302:Theories
2244:Land use
2101:Property
2094:Property
1980:Conflict
1975:Planning
1951:Land use
1914:Land Use
1840:Archived
1816:June 25,
1701:Archived
1655:Archived
1605:29853680
1515:Archived
1364:Archived
1334:Archived
1255:Archived
1176:33875599
1098:31467217
947:See also
872:land use
870:suburban
838:habitats
759:forested
452:Proteins
436:Calories
367:Total**
308:Cropland
222:through
70:pastures
60:such as
46:Land use
18:Land-use
5171:Commons
5160:Related
5125:Quality
5041:Aspects
4967:glacial
4908:Aquifer
4814:Pasture
4765:Forests
4691:reserve
4466:Nuclear
4436: (
4392:Trading
4387:Airshed
4245:Commons
4021:Erosion
3971:Ecocide
3909:Effects
3855:Tourism
3788:fishing
3746:fashion
3669:fashion
3622:Bitcoin
3501:General
3451:Commons
3327:Related
3140:Critics
2893:LEED-ND
2391:General
2321:General
2312:Outline
2297:History
1958:General
1575:Bibcode
1566:Science
1167:8092386
1136:Bibcode
1060:Bibcode
1051:Science
916:climate
862:citadel
747:animals
625:Poultry
272:Pasture
263:km (M)
88:History
5944:Portal
5924:Events
5181:global
5145:policy
5090:Supply
5053:Floods
5020:Sewage
4993:Marine
4985:huerta
4819:Plants
4809:Meadow
4669:health
4647:rights
4635:copper
4613:mining
4511:arable
4411:Energy
4351:Indoor
4249:
4238:
3810:Mining
3664:energy
3572:Causes
3299:Africa
3283:Sydney
3266:Cities
3247:Serbia
3242:Russia
3213:Places
3009:People
2996:Zoning
2879:Infill
2343:Suburb
1735:
1693:
1603:
1595:
1466:
1310:
1302:
1231:
1223:
1174:
1164:
1156:
1104:
1096:
1088:
930:, and
796:, and
743:plants
593:Cheese
373:7.653
370:1,891
359:0.281
343:0.279
329:0.683
326:168.8
315:1.584
312:391.5
296:538.6
292:Forest
283:2.647
213:zoning
126:Europe
32:Zoning
5324:Curse
5130:Right
4972:polar
4962:bergs
4925:Fresh
4893:Water
4606:metal
4530:Field
4481:shade
4471:Solar
4461:Hydro
4346:Index
4204:urban
3875:roads
3766:paper
3761:paint
3292:Other
3232:China
2668:YIMBY
2638:NIMBY
2444:Rural
2416:(Eur)
2382:Major
2307:Index
1810:(PDF)
1803:(PDF)
1774:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1658:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1464:S2CID
1427:: 38.
1308:S2CID
1229:S2CID
1197:(PDF)
1102:S2CID
731:water
356:69.4
352:Urban
340:68.9
299:2.18
276:range
143:Earth
74:woods
56:into
5259:good
5208:land
5186:land
4998:Rain
4854:wood
4829:food
4792:Game
4703:Life
4654:Soil
4630:peak
4623:sand
4498:Land
4488:Wind
4363:(US)
4340:(US)
3870:rail
3652:coal
3615:(US)
2861:(US)
2468:(UK)
2405:(US)
2333:City
2144:Soil
1818:2007
1733:ISBN
1712:2022
1691:ISBN
1666:2022
1601:PMID
1593:ISSN
1546:2018
1372:2015
1342:2015
1300:ISSN
1263:2022
1221:ISSN
1172:PMID
1154:ISSN
1094:PMID
1086:ISSN
938:and
860:The
840:and
745:and
735:soil
705:Tofu
689:Peas
641:Eggs
609:Pork
577:Beef
404:The
395:etc.
376:100
280:654
257:Use
240:The
78:land
5058:Law
4957:Ice
4797:law
4775:law
4753:law
4681:Use
4618:law
4601:ore
4562:Law
4438:gas
4424:Law
4419:Bio
4356:Law
4321:Air
3899:War
1645:hdl
1637:doi
1583:doi
1571:360
1454:doi
1450:114
1290:doi
1211:doi
1162:PMC
1144:doi
1132:118
1076:hdl
1068:doi
1056:365
864:of
776:of
712:2.2
696:3.4
680:3.5
664:3.7
648:5.7
632:7.1
584:164
568:185
318:21
302:28
286:35
52:or
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