1855:
1843:
1894:
1874:
1906:
3636:
44:
31:
1635:. In New Zealand, it is listed by the 2020 National Pest Plant Accord and therefore banned from sale, propagation, and distribution throughout the country. It is also listed by the Invasive Species Council of British Columbia in Canada. In the U.S. state of Washington, it is listed as a Class B Noxious Weed and therefore banned from sale by state law. It is also a B-listed Noxious Weed in the state of Oregon.
1008:, more than twice as long as wide, marginal teeth towards the apex more separated, apical tooth long and acute; lowermost bracts mostly distinctly wider than the uppermost ones; the uppermost leaves with longer petioles; maximum number of flowers in verticillasters generally (6–)10–14; hairs on the lower half of the stem more or less equal distribution on the faces and the angles
908:
is notable for the lack of stolons, frequently branched fertile stems with upright flowering lateral shoots, and 10–16 small flowers per verticillaster. An identification key for the remaining taxa follows
Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004), Streeter et al. (2009), and Walker & Mountford
1037:
always forms two flexuous bands along the midrib, mostly not interrupted by the lateral veins. They are distinctive particularly from the late autumn to the early spring when a contrast brownish-maroon colouring develops on the abaxial side and extends to the midrib-zone of the upper leaf side.
802:
are stalked with toothed margins. The leaves are 4 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) long, and may or may not have silvery markings (an important character used to distinguish subspecies). The inflorescence is a pseudowhorl of 4–16 flowers (called a
979:, generally less than twice as long as wide, with more-or-less equally distributed marginal teeth, apical tooth short and obtuse, lowermost bracts narrower or only slightly wider than the uppermost ones; the uppermost leaves shortly
1552:
is widely introduced in outside of its native areas in Europe, and also in New
Zealand, Canada, and the United States, but authorities disagree about the distribution of introduced subspecies. As of April 2024,
1038:
Although variegated leaves were frequently observed in all other taxa in our study, they never matched the description above. Silvery-grey markings constituted merely separate splashes or flecks (small-sized in
1050:), not merged into continuous bands. Thus, a combination of two distinct silvery flexuous bands together with a strong chocolate-maroon zone along the midrib in winter can be regarded as specific
959:. Leaves generally without silvery pattern (if present, then never forming two continuous flexuous bands along the midrib); apical teeth of bracts mostly narrower; flowers relatively smaller
1828:
with "clusters of hooded flowers at the nodes rising along the stems like a choir of robed figures". Others believe the name refers to the wing-like shape of its paired opposite leaves.
1593:
as much the most widespread subspecies in all these areas (click on the 'Map' tag for each of the subspecies). However, authoritative sources based in North
America implicitly refer to
1662:. It is also invasive in Britain where it spreads by stolons at the rate of 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) per growing season. In Switzerland, subspecies
1854:
3871:
3176:
1893:
1873:
1801:
used the word "archangel" in 1633. Gerard believed the dead-nettles were so-named because their leaves resembled those of the true nettles in the family
1388:
3490:
New
England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England
1666:
tripled its occurrence in four decades (1980–2020) while exhibiting "a higher growth rate and regeneration capacity" than the native subspecies
3379:
Bendiksby, Mika; Brysting, Anne K.; Thorbek, Lisbeth; Gussarova, Galina; Ryding, Olof (August 2011). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus
983:; verticillasters few-flowered (maximum number of flowers usually 4–7); hairs on the lower half of the stem almost entirely confined to the angles
4529:
4139:
1396:
819:
is yellow with a prominent hood. The flower's lower lip has three lobes with the central lobe often streaked with orange. There are two short
4204:
1842:
4222:
4614:
4750:
4490:
4077:
3073:
4763:
4542:
4503:
4165:
4090:
1928:
4240:
2946:
1451:, showing as silver patches arranged as a wide semicircle. This, and in particular its large-flowered and even stronger-marked
1072:- ? - ) known as 'Herman's Pride' has silver-spotted leaves, but even though the markings are unlike those of subsp.
3281:
1905:
4183:
3692:
3673:
3497:
3478:
3457:
3024:
4547:
4294:
4170:
3201:
2219:
1535:
is a widespread native across
England and Wales and locally in southern Scotland and eastern Ireland, while nominate subsp.
4883:
2256:
2662:
2514:
1980:
3796:
3452:. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, Volume 110. Bronx, New York, USA: The New York Botanical Garden Press.
2916:
4477:
4038:
4878:
3525:
1769:
meaning "foetid smell". The latter interpretation is likely the source of the old common name 'yellow weasel-snout'.
2579:
2274:
4369:
4209:
890:
averages ten flowers per verticillaster. The hairiness of the lower stems is also a useful clue, with subsp.
782:
in several
European countries outside of its native range and also in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States.
4776:
4516:
4126:
2644:
2496:
1962:
4320:
1565:
has been introduced in Great
Britain and Ireland (in agreement with BSBI data) and Italy, but since subsp.
4364:
4245:
2981:
2419:
1569:
is reported to be introduced in the
Netherlands and Switzerland, the list is incomplete. POWO also claims that
823:
and two long ones. Flowering is in late spring to early summer, typically May–June in
Britain. A pair of fused
4804:
4632:
4578:
4191:
1119:
individuals have been reported. The triploids are thought to be natural hybrids between diploid subsp.
4069:
4056:
3970:
3812:
1631:), especially in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States where it has escaped cultivation and become an
4004:
4724:
4438:
4328:
4152:
3989:
3919:
2654:
2506:
1972:
4768:
4508:
4095:
798:
is a perennial plant with square stems growing from 15 to 60 cm (6 to 24 in) tall. The paired
4799:
4627:
4315:
2695:
2650:
2502:
2198:
2193:
2156:
2151:
2114:
2109:
2072:
2067:
2025:
2020:
1968:
1554:
940:
bands along the midrib) persisting year around, bracts with wide apical teeth; flowers relatively large
4791:
4593:
4232:
4178:
2300:
1721:
alone. Similarly, there is conflicting evidence regarding the origins of the tetraploid subsp.
4868:
4863:
3899:
1655:
43:
4570:
3147:
1650:) has become an invasive subspecies in several European countries. In the Netherlands, subspecies
882:
can be difficult to distinguish but assuming the plant in question is in full flower, subsp.
4665:
4619:
4064:
3915:
2950:
4284:
732:
but it is widely introduced in North
America and elsewhere. It is the only species in the genus
4873:
4858:
4534:
4144:
4051:
3932:
3520:. Leiden Botanical Series. Vol. 11. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill. pp. 1–196.
1163:
Most authorities with a global scope accept four closely-related taxa, either as subspecies of
3314:
3047:
2886:
2862:
160:
4271:
4118:
2797:
P.A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R.J. Burkmar; O.L. Pescott; D.B. Roy; K.J. Walker, eds. (2020).
2727:
P.A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R.J. Burkmar; O.L. Pescott; D.B. Roy; K.J. Walker, eds. (2020).
2345:
P.A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R.J. Burkmar; O.L. Pescott; D.B. Roy; K.J. Walker, eds. (2020).
1824:
in 1652. Both Dodoens and Gerard believed the name "archangel" referred to members of genus
4025:
3559:
1674:
1180:
3640:
3635:
8:
4279:
3831:
1484:
1443:
by many authors. Most well known among these is variegated yellow archangel (subsp.
3619:
3588:
3563:
2547:
4825:
4673:
4377:
4307:
3679:
3575:
3436:
3403:
3077:
1400:
186:
38:
4737:
4451:
4266:
4012:
3851:
3669:
3624:
3521:
3493:
3474:
3453:
3308:
3099:
3020:
2252:
1821:
4830:
4742:
4678:
4456:
4382:
4017:
3661:
3614:
3604:
3567:
3428:
3395:
3310:
The Botany of Malvern Hills, in the counties of Worcester, Hereford, and Gloucester
1694:
1632:
1440:
1424:
859:
779:
718:
4729:
4716:
4443:
4430:
3994:
3981:
3508:
3492:. Illustrated by Elizabeth Farnsworth and Gordon Morrison. Yale University Press.
3014:
756:
have been in use for hundreds of years, dating back to at least the 16th century.
4853:
4705:
4601:
4557:
4409:
4356:
4333:
4253:
3468:
3125:
2765:
2658:
2510:
1976:
1791:
1746:
886:
has a maximum of six (rarely seven) flowers per verticillaster while subsp.
714:
81:
4655:
4583:
4196:
3247:
2796:
2726:
2613:
2453:
2344:
2177:
2138:
2093:
2008:
1499:
is native to the Alps, northern Italy, and the mountain ranges northeast of the
1005:
4420:
4302:
3683:
2798:
2728:
2346:
1682:
804:
68:
3571:
2051:
980:
4847:
4482:
4043:
3955:
3762:
3734:
1524:
1415:
was neglected for a long time and its invasion history is poorly documented.
1305:
1143:
177:
4157:
937:
4817:
4645:
4346:
3900:"B-Listed Noxious Weed Yellow Archangel reportedly seen for sale in Oregon"
3707:
Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Flora
3628:
3609:
2465:
2388:
1710:
1582:
1578:
1540:
1500:
1196:
4606:
4258:
2378:
2376:
30:
4565:
4103:
3964:
3665:
2995:. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden
1899:
Cluster of plants with yellow flowers and silvery white variegated leaves
1880:
1798:
1601:
1586:
1472:
1448:
867:
808:
799:
3658:
Practical Management of Invasive Non-Native Weeds in Britain and Ireland
3579:
3542:
Rosenbaumová, R.; Plačková, I.; Suda, J. (February 2004). "Variation in
3432:
3407:
1654:
was introduced as an ornamental ground cover, and by 1985 it had become
1025:
Other taxa in the group can have marked leaves but those of subsp.
4755:
4495:
4082:
3587:
Rusterholz, Hans-Peter; Huber, Katharina; Baur, Bruno (31 March 2023).
3440:
3399:
2895:
State-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
2400:
2373:
2319:
1802:
1686:
1678:
1623:
1467:
1436:
1112:
1080:
828:
807:) clustered around the axil of a leaf-pair. Each flower has bilateral (
794:
763:
4108:
1884:
976:
933:
4464:
3550:(Lamiaceae) — insights from ploidy levels, morphology and isozymes".
1818:
1795:
1784:
721:
127:
4131:
3926:
2601:
1950:
1455:'Variegatum', is the taxon most often met with as a garden escapee.
4812:
4699:
4640:
4403:
4341:
4217:
3949:
1814:
1788:
1781:
1725:
suggesting that it may or may not have originated from subsp.
1627:
has been widely introduced as a garden plant (often under the name
1452:
1116:
1065:
210:
117:
107:
94:
4781:
4521:
4469:
3648:
Taylor, Brian; Glaister, Jim (2018). "Variegated Yellow Archangel
2845:
2843:
2632:
2484:
3386:(Lamiaceae): Disentangling origins of presumed allotetraploids".
3378:
3253:
2619:
2247:
Streeter D, Hart-Davies C, Hardcastle A, Cole F, Harper L. 2009.
1912:
1698:
1528:
1476:
1432:
1100:
710:
936:(except for the uppermost) with a distinct silvery pattern (two
898:
is more uniformly hairy across the faces as well as the ridges.
4030:
2840:
1865:
1753:
has several possible origins. It may come from the Latin words
1391:
in 1975. In a comprehensive and influential treatment of genus
851:
824:
820:
725:
137:
3157:. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. 31 October 2005
3019:. New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries. February 2020.
2979:
1805:. The names "Arch-Angel" and "Dead Nettle" appear in the book
1794:
observed that "Dead nettell groweth every where". The English
1611:
is said to occur varies dramatically depending on the source.
1861:
1761:
meaning "a fly's sting", or it may come from the Greek words
1480:
1431:
and in some cases are not unequivocally accepted as distinct
847:
816:
812:
736:
with yellow flowers. Another common name for this species is
55:
3259:
850:
in the genus with yellow flowers. All of the subspecies are
3593:
affects native above-ground vegetation and soil properties"
3345:
1658:
and recorded in more localities than the native subspecies
1488:
1471:
is native across Europe, western Asia, and portions of the
1420:
729:
3748:. Cardiff: Dept. of Botany, National Museum of Wales: 9–11
3415:
DeFelice, Michael S. (2005). "Henbit and the Deadnettles,
3223:
3639: This article incorporates text available under the
3783:. Cardiff: Dept. of Botany, National Museum of Wales: 45
3541:
3235:
2830:
2828:
2607:
2471:
2459:
2441:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2325:
894:
having hairs on the four ridges only, while subsp.
3357:
3333:
3321:
2961:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1146:
in 1753. Linnaeus himself transferred it to the genus
3656:". In Fennell, Mark; Jones, Laura; Wade, Max (eds.).
2825:
2528:
1780:
have been in use for hundreds of years. In 1578, the
1171:, in which case the group of taxa is referred to as
3586:
2849:
2722:
2720:
2676:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
1848:
Botanical illustration by Johann Georg Sturm (1796)
2980:Weakley, Alan S.; Southeastern Flora Team (2024).
1600:, so POWO's claim is unsubstantiated. The list of
1577:has been introduced in Madeira, New Zealand (both
1523:, which has a more northeast distribution. Within
3589:"Invasion of a horticultural plant into forests:
2133:
2131:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1945:
1943:
4845:
3660:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 103–104.
2790:
2717:
2331:
2277:[Deadnettle species with yellow crown].
3858:. Tualatin Soil and Water Conservation District
2046:
2044:
2042:
1515:have broadly similar distributions, but subsp.
778:) from central Europe, is widely present as an
3690:
3647:
3229:
3106:. Invasive Species Council of British Columbia
2897:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
2540:
2170:
2128:
2086:
1994:
1940:
1399:reduced the species to forma and placed it in
866:is readily distinguished by its silvery white
3128:. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board
2625:
2477:
2212:
3473:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3140:
2220:"Observations - Variegated Yellow Archangel"
2039:
1681:, pattern of geographical distribution, and
1033:Permanent silvery pattern on leaf lamina in
3169:
2909:
2879:
2855:
2412:
1519:extends further west and south than subsp.
1150:in 1759, and therefore the correct name in
3799:. Bay of Plenty Regional Council Toi Moana
2945:
2939:
2813:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
2743:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
2361:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
2293:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2243:
2241:
2239:
29:
3691:Wittmann, Helmut; Strobl, Walter (1986).
3618:
3608:
3300:
3076:. Biosecurity New Zealand. Archived from
3007:
2760:
2758:
3770:and other yellow archangels in Scotland"
3466:
3414:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3054:. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
2608:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2572:
2472:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2460:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2407:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2395:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2383:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
2326:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
1685:, early botanists hypothesized that the
1059:Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)
3916:"Lamium galeobdolon - yellow archangel"
3733:Ellis, R. Gwynn, ed. (September 1987).
3506:
3241:
3118:
2993:Flora of the southeastern United States
2834:
2682:
2534:
2447:
2261:
2236:
1929:List of plants in The English Physitian
1076:, the two taxa are sometimes confused.
4846:
3487:
3447:
3092:
3066:
2755:
1911:Plants with yellow flowers growing in
1419:There are a number of closely related
1395:published in 1989, the Dutch botanist
1183:the species into other genera (either
680:(Silva Tar.) Buttler & Schippm.
3931:
3930:
3760:
3732:
3271:
3040:
2959:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
2704:Manual of the Alien Plants of Belgium
1757:meaning "to cover with a helmet" and
4792:f0fc7588-640b-41b3-82be-986305c63982
4594:a19fca3a-104d-420d-bacd-ecf72f5f0edf
4370:67e11ace-e1b4-4295-8727-fad426fd157b
4233:71809dd9-619c-4d2b-a8d2-42caa0915c31
3700:im Bundesland Salzburg (Österreich)"
2973:
3761:Ellis, R. Gwynn, ed. (April 1987).
3194:
2850:Rusterholz, Huber & Baur (2023)
2688:
2663:Australian National Botanic Gardens
2515:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1981:Australian National Botanic Gardens
740:. In New Zealand, it is called the
616:(Pers.) Ehrend. & Polatschek
13:
4321:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60452701-2
3902:. Oregon Department of Agriculture
3880:, the variegated yellow archangel"
3211:. Oregon Department of Agriculture
2275:"Taubnesselarten mit gelber Krone"
1749:in the first century AD. The name
545:Galeobdolon luteum proles montanum
14:
4895:
3726:
2737:(Pers.) Ehrend. & Polatschek"
2272:
1539:is restricted to a small area in
1483:east across Europe as far as the
1103:(2n = 2x = 18) while subsp.
834:
4805:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447065-1
4633:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448781-1
3634:
3306:
1904:
1892:
1872:
1853:
1841:
240:(L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek
42:
3552:Plant Systematics and Evolution
3372:
3313:. London: David Bogue. p.
2645:International Plant Names Index
2497:International Plant Names Index
1963:International Plant Names Index
1713:data suggests that subsp.
1458:
762:comprises four closely-related
313:(Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos
3419:spp.: Archangels or Demons?".
2355:(L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek"
1864:, hooded flowers, and unequal
1585:), and the United States, but
1167:, or as full species in genus
923:in central and western Europe
827:give rise to a four-chambered
785:
1:
3591:Lamium galeobdolon argentatum
2103:(F.Herm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
1934:
1323:(L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek
1259:(F.Herm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
3838:. N.C. Cooperative Extension
3230:Taylor & Glaister (2018)
2811:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
2741:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
2359:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
1732:
1717:originated from subsp.
1229:(Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos
7:
4884:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3920:Royal Horticultural Society
3288:. Missouri Botanical Garden
2655:Harvard University Herbaria
2507:Harvard University Herbaria
1973:Harvard University Herbaria
1922:
1860:Flower cluster with yellow
1813:) published by the English
1640:variegated yellow archangel
1447:), whose leaves often have
1130:
1123:and tetraploid subsp.
768:variegated yellow archangel
10:
4900:
3693:"Zur Kenntnis der Gattung
3448:Gilman, Arthur V. (2015).
3016:National Pest Plant Accord
2651:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2503:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2279:Flora-de: Flora of Germany
2199:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2194:Plants of the World Online
2157:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2152:Plants of the World Online
2115:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2110:Plants of the World Online
2073:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2068:Plants of the World Online
2026:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2021:Plants of the World Online
1969:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1879:Leaves with silvery white
1831:
1614:
1555:Plants of the World Online
16:Species of flowering plant
4689:
4393:
3939:
3572:10.1007/s00606-003-0071-5
1207:
914:
688:(Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath
192:
185:
166:
159:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
4879:Plants described in 1753
3510:A taxonomic revision of
3467:Gledhill, David (2008).
2462:, pp. 220, 223–225.
1353:(Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath
1142:by the Swedish botanist
1083:number of taxa in genus
3735:"Variegated archangels"
3488:Haines, Arthur (2011).
3254:Bendiksby et al. (2011)
2620:Bendiksby et al. (2011)
1709:. However, more recent
1383:was first described as
1312:Galeobdolon galeobdolon
1138:was first described as
1004:. The uppermost bracts
975:. The uppermost bracts
609:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
298:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
226:Galeobdolon galeobdolon
4395:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3874:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3854:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3765:Galeobdolon argentatum
3610:10.3390/plants12071527
3204:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3150:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
3102:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2953:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2919:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2801:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2731:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2635:Galeobdolon argentatum
2349:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
2303:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
1741:and the specific name
1737:Both the generic name
1677:characters, number of
1629:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
1387:by the Czech botanist
1385:Galeobdolon argentatum
1320:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
1234:Galeobdolon argentatum
1115:(2n = 4x = 36). A few
1062:
815:is five-lobed and the
668:(G.H.Loos) G.H.Loos
597:Galeopsis galeobdolon
537:Galeobdolon endtmannii
282:Galeobdolon argentatum
237:Lamiastrum galeobdolon
4691:Galeopsis galeobdolon
3148:"Written findings on
2487:Galeopsis galeobdolon
1807:The English Physitian
1765:meaning "weasel" and
1242:Lamiastrum argentatum
1140:Galeopsis galeobdolon
1031:
492:Pollichia longicaulis
354:F.Herm. (basionym)
290:Lamiastrum argentatum
285:Smejkal (basionym)
253:Pollichia galeobdolon
206:Galeopsis galeobdolon
3666:10.2307/j.ctv34h08r7
3507:Mennema, J. (1989).
3450:New Flora of Vermont
3268:, pp. 174, 229.
2925:NatureServe Explorer
2249:Collins Flower Guide
1883:markings growing in
1543:in eastern England.
1411:. Hence subsp.
1358:Galeobdolon montanum
1272:Galeobdolon flavidum
766:, one of which, the
589:Galeobdolon montanum
444:Galeobdolon umbrosum
370:(F.Herm.) Ehrend.
359:Galeobdolon flavidum
245:Leonurus galeobdolon
218:Neckeria galeobdolon
3852:"Yellow Archangel (
3564:2004PSyEv.244..219R
3470:The Names of Plants
3433:10.1614/WT-05-072.1
3354:, pp. 768–769.
3100:"Yellow archangel (
2987:(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
2771:(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
2474:, pp. 231–233.
2397:, pp. 236–237.
2301:"Yellow archangel:
2061:(Smejkal) J.Duvign.
1809:(also known as the
1557:(POWO) claims that
1485:West Siberian Plain
1429:L. galeobdolon
1366:Lamiastrum montanum
1280:Lamiastrum flavidum
1221:(Smejkal) J.Duvign.
1179:. Some authorities
1048:L. galeobdolon
854:except subsp.
780:invasive subspecies
748:. The common names
649:Lamium galeobdolon
637:Lamium galeobdolon
621:Lamiastrum montanum
584:(Pers.) R.R.Mill
577:Galeobdolon luteum
565:Galeobdolon luteum
553:Galeobdolon luteum
540:(G.H.Loos) Holub
532:Pers. (basionym)
452:Galeobdolon vulgare
432:Galeobdolon luteum
420:Galeobdolon luteum
367:Lamiastrum flavidum
318:Lamium galeobdolon
152:L. galeobdolon
4285:Lamium galeobdolon
4223:Lamium~galeobdolon
3971:Lamium galeobdolon
3941:Lamium galeobdolon
3886:. January 27, 2015
3834:Lamium galeobdolon
3650:Lamium galeobdolon
3400:10.1002/tax.604004
3284:Lamium galeobdolon
3202:"Yellow archangel
3177:"Yellow archangel"
3126:"Yellow Archangel"
3050:Lamium galeobdolon
2984:Lamium galeobdolon
2889:Lamium galeobdolon
2863:"Yellow Archangel"
2768:Lamium galeobdolon
2698:Lamium galeobdolon
2588:Euro+Med Plantbase
2582:Lamium galeobdolon
2550:Lamium galeobdolon
2422:Lamium galeobdolon
2180:Lamium galeobdolon
2141:Lamium galeobdolon
2096:Lamium galeobdolon
2054:Lamium galeobdolon
2011:Lamium galeobdolon
1953:Lamium galeobdolon
1701:taxa, subsp.
1644:Lamium galeobdolon
1620:Lamium galeobdolon
1606:Lamium galeobdolon
1595:Lamium galeobdolon
1571:Lamium galeobdolon
1559:Lamium galeobdolon
1547:Lamium galeobdolon
1493:Lamium galeobdolon
1464:Lamium galeobdolon
1405:Lamium galeobdolon
1377:Lamium galeobdolon
1330:Lamium galeobdolon
1299:Lamium galeobdolon
1290:Lamium galeobdolon
1252:Lamium galeobdolon
1214:Lamium galeobdolon
1208:Species complexes
1165:Lamium galeobdolon
1156:Lamium galeobdolon
1136:Lamium galeobdolon
1089:Lamium galeobdolon
1052:L. argentatum
1035:L. argentatum
1014:Lamium galeobdolon
989:Lamium galeobdolon
945:Lamium galeobdolon
918:Lamium galeobdolon
915:Identification Key
902:Lamium galeobdolon
872:Lamium galeobdolon
841:Lamium galeobdolon
791:Lamium galeobdolon
772:Lamium galeobdolon
760:Lamium galeobdolon
738:golden dead-nettle
724:. It is native to
702:Lamium galeobdolon
624:(Pers.) Ehrend.
500:Pollichia vulgaris
487:(Pers.) Fritsch
468:Lamium cavernianum
427:Salter ex J.Dix
412:Galeobdolon luteum
404:Cardiaca sylvatica
362:(F.Herm.) Holub
325:(Smejkal) Mennema
305:(Smejkal) Stace
293:(Smejkal) Soják
221:(L.) Forsyth f.
197:Lamium galeobdolon
170:Lamium galeobdolon
4841:
4840:
4267:Open Tree of Life
3933:Taxon identifiers
3813:"Artillery plant"
3797:"Aluminium plant"
3675:978-1-85341-165-6
3499:978-0-300-17154-9
3480:978-0-521-86645-3
3459:978-0-89327-516-7
3244:, pp. 13–14.
3074:"Aluminium Plant"
3026:978-1-99-001784-1
2450:, pp. 12–13.
2251:. Harper Collins
1822:Nicholas Culpeper
1772:The common names
1589:data show subsp.
1487:and southeast to
1475:. It ranges from
1374:
1373:
1342:Pollichia montana
1283:(F.Herm.) Ehrend.
1226:Lamium argentatum
1064:In particular, a
1029:are distinctive:
1023:
1022:
698:
697:
689:
681:
669:
657:
656:(Pers.) Bolzon
645:
633:
629:Lamium endtmannii
625:
617:
605:
593:
585:
573:
561:
549:
541:
533:
529:Pollichia montana
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
428:
416:
408:
379:
371:
363:
355:
326:
314:
310:Lamium argentatum
306:
294:
286:
257:
249:
241:
233:
222:
214:
24:Yellow archangel
4891:
4834:
4833:
4821:
4820:
4808:
4807:
4795:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4772:
4771:
4759:
4758:
4746:
4745:
4733:
4732:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4682:
4681:
4669:
4668:
4659:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4622:
4610:
4609:
4597:
4596:
4587:
4586:
4584:NBNSYS0000004239
4574:
4573:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4538:
4537:
4525:
4524:
4512:
4511:
4499:
4498:
4486:
4485:
4473:
4472:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4446:
4434:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4386:
4385:
4373:
4372:
4360:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4337:
4336:
4324:
4323:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4275:
4274:
4262:
4261:
4249:
4248:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4199:
4197:NHMSYS0000460080
4187:
4186:
4174:
4173:
4161:
4160:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4134:
4122:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4072:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3884:Easy Wildflowers
3867:
3865:
3863:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3774:
3769:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3739:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3704:
3699:
3687:
3638:
3632:
3622:
3612:
3583:
3558:(3/4): 219–244.
3538:
3536:
3534:
3519:
3503:
3484:
3463:
3444:
3411:
3385:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3278:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2988:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2838:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2807:(Smejkal) Stace"
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2772:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2639:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2491:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2424:'Hermans Pride'"
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2342:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2270:
2259:
2257:9-78-000718389-0
2245:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2104:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2062:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2015:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1957:
1947:
1908:
1896:
1876:
1857:
1845:
1705:and subsp.
1697:between the two
1693:originated as a
1633:invasive species
1389:Miroslav Smejkal
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1324:
1316:
1303:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1202:
1201:
1160:
1107:and subsp.
1095:and subsp.
1068:(of subsp.
1060:
1044:L. flavidum
1040:L. montanum
912:
911:
878:and subsp.
811:) symmetry. The
707:yellow archangel
687:
679:
676:
673:Lamium montanum
667:
664:
661:Lamium montanum
655:
652:
644:(Pers.) Pers.
643:
640:
631:
623:
615:
612:
603:
600:
592:(Pers.) Rchb.
591:
583:
580:
571:
568:
559:
556:
547:
539:
531:
521:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
455:(Pers.) Pers.
454:
446:
438:
435:
426:
423:
414:
406:
396:
377:
369:
361:
353:
343:
324:
321:
312:
304:
301:
292:
284:
274:
255:
247:
239:
228:
220:
208:
172:
47:
46:
33:
21:
20:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4869:Flora of Serbia
4864:Flora of Europe
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4829:
4824:
4816:
4811:
4803:
4798:
4790:
4788:
4780:
4775:
4767:
4762:
4754:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4728:
4723:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4685:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4662:
4654:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4626:
4618:
4613:
4605:
4602:Observation.org
4600:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4564:
4556:
4555:MichiganFlora:
4554:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4455:
4450:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4427:
4419:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4389:
4381:
4376:
4368:
4363:
4355:
4353:
4345:
4340:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4314:
4306:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4283:
4278:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4254:Observation.org
4252:
4244:
4239:
4231:
4229:
4221:
4216:
4208:
4203:
4195:
4190:
4182:
4177:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4125:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4003:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3935:
3914:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3889:
3887:
3870:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3819:
3811:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3772:
3767:
3751:
3749:
3737:
3729:
3716:
3714:
3702:
3697:
3684:j.ctv34h08r7.40
3676:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3517:
3500:
3481:
3460:
3421:Weed Technology
3394:(4): 986–1000.
3383:
3375:
3370:
3364:DeFelice (2005)
3362:
3358:
3352:DeFelice (2005)
3350:
3346:
3340:DeFelice (2005)
3338:
3334:
3328:DeFelice (2005)
3326:
3322:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3266:Gledhill (2008)
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2725:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2343:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2273:Meyer, Thomas.
2271:
2262:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1897:
1888:
1877:
1868:
1858:
1849:
1846:
1834:
1811:Complete Herbal
1792:Rembert Dodoens
1747:Pliny the Elder
1735:
1617:
1461:
1435:but considered
1418:
1369:(Pers.) Ehrend.
1368:
1360:
1352:
1350:Lamium montanum
1344:
1339:
1336:
1322:
1314:
1301:
1282:
1275:(F.Herm.) Holub
1274:
1266:
1264:Lamium flavidum
1258:
1245:(Smejkal) Soják
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1158:
1133:
1061:
1058:
1010:
1009:
985:
984:
960:
941:
916:
837:
800:opposite leaves
788:
746:artillery plant
742:aluminium plant
715:flowering plant
694:
685:Lamium montanum
674:
662:
650:
638:
610:
604:(Pers.) Lej.
598:
578:
572:(Pers.) Gray
566:
554:
548:(Pers.) Rouy
523:
522:
513:
509:
460:Galeopsis lutea
433:
421:
398:
397:
388:
384:
375:Lamium pallidum
351:Lamium flavidum
345:
344:
335:
331:
319:
299:
276:
275:
266:
262:
229:(L.) H.Karst.,
200:
199:
181:
174:
168:
155:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4897:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4831:wfo-0000967976
4822:
4809:
4796:
4786:
4773:
4760:
4747:
4734:
4721:
4711:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4679:wfo-0000222411
4670:
4660:
4650:
4637:
4624:
4611:
4598:
4588:
4575:
4562:
4552:
4539:
4526:
4513:
4500:
4487:
4474:
4461:
4448:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4383:wfo-0000222509
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3427:(3): 768–774.
3412:
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3369:
3368:
3366:, p. 768.
3356:
3344:
3342:, p. 771.
3332:
3330:, p. 770.
3320:
3299:
3270:
3258:
3256:, p. 996.
3246:
3242:Mennema (1989)
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3222:
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2683:Mennema (1989)
2675:
2624:
2622:, p. 995.
2612:
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2571:
2559:WFO Plant List
2539:
2535:Mennema (1989)
2527:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2448:Mennema (1989)
2440:
2428:Plants To Grow
2411:
2409:, p. 235.
2399:
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2385:, p. 220.
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2330:
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839:Subspecies of
836:
835:Identification
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805:verticillaster
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3307:Lees, Edwin.
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3080:on 2017-02-27
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2187:(Pers.) Hayek
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1398:
1397:Jacob Mennema
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1367:
1364:
1361:(Pers.) Rchb.
1359:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1337:(Pers.) Hayek
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1315:(L.) H.Karst.
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1306:sensu stricto
1300:
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1199:in any case.
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1178:
1175:subgen.
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1166:
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1157:
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1149:
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1144:Carl Linnaeus
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849:
846:are the only
845:
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826:
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619:
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582:
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560:Silva Tar.
558:
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546:
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535:
530:
527:
526:
525:
524:
520:
516:
501:
498:
493:
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485:
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477:
476:Lamium luteum
474:
469:
466:
461:
458:
453:
450:
445:
442:
437:
430:
425:
424:albomaculatum
418:
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256:(L.) Schrank
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248:(L.) Scop.
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161:Binomial name
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69:Tracheophytes
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27:
22:
19:
4690:
4394:
3940:
3904:. Retrieved
3888:. Retrieved
3883:
3877:
3876:subsp.
3873:
3860:. Retrieved
3853:
3840:. Retrieved
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3820:. Retrieved
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3801:. Retrieved
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3780:
3776:
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3750:. Retrieved
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3715:. Retrieved
3710:
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3652:subsp.
3649:
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3531:. Retrieved
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3416:
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3380:
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3290:. Retrieved
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3213:. Retrieved
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3184:. Retrieved
3180:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3149:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3101:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
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3056:. Retrieved
3049:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3015:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2992:
2983:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2958:
2952:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2924:
2918:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2894:
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2870:. Retrieved
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2815:. Retrieved
2810:
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2800:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
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2767:
2745:. Retrieved
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2707:. Retrieved
2703:
2697:
2690:
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2666:. Retrieved
2643:
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2591:. Retrieved
2587:
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2427:
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2402:
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2358:
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2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2307:. NatureGate
2302:
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2227:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2182:subsp.
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2150:
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2118:. Retrieved
2108:
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2098:subsp.
2095:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2056:subsp.
2053:
2029:. Retrieved
2019:
2010:
1984:. Retrieved
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1952:
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1711:phylogenetic
1706:
1702:
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1689:subsp.
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1646:subsp.
1643:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1583:South Island
1579:North Island
1574:
1573:subsp.
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:subsp.
1558:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:Lincolnshire
1536:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:Adriatic Sea
1496:
1495:subsp.
1492:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:Distribution
1444:
1428:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:subsp.
1404:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1379:subsp.
1376:
1375:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1332:subsp.
1329:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1292:subsp.
1289:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1254:subsp.
1251:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1216:subsp.
1213:
1197:monophyletic
1192:
1191:) but genus
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1091:subsp.
1088:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1046:, larger in
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1017:
1016:subsp.
1013:
1001:
992:
991:subsp.
988:
972:
963:
956:
948:
947:subsp.
944:
929:
920:
917:
905:
904:subsp.
901:
900:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:subsp.
871:
863:
862:subsp.
855:
843:
840:
838:
793:
790:
789:
775:
774:subsp.
771:
767:
759:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:and western
717:in the mint
706:
701:
700:
699:
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
628:
620:
608:
596:
588:
576:
564:
552:
544:
536:
528:
518:
514:
499:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
431:
419:
411:
403:
393:
389:
374:
366:
358:
350:
340:
336:
317:
309:
297:
289:
281:
271:
267:
252:
244:
236:
230:
225:
217:
205:
196:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
101:
88:
75:
62:
18:
4566:NatureServe
4104:iNaturalist
3965:Wikispecies
3817:Weedbusters
3695:Galeobdolon
3603:(7): 1527.
3548:Galeobdolon
3546:subg.
3514:(Lamiaceae)
2867:iNaturalist
2353:galeobdolon
2281:(in German)
2224:iNaturalist
2145:galeobdolon
1799:John Gerard
1778:dead-nettle
1751:galeobdolon
1743:galeobdolon
1727:galeobdolon
1707:galeobdolon
1679:chromosomes
1668:galeobdolon
1660:galeobdolon
1656:naturalised
1602:U.S. states
1587:iNaturalist
1575:galeobdolon
1537:galeobdolon
1521:galeobdolon
1511:and subsp.
1509:galeobdolon
1473:Middle East
1449:variegation
1409:galeobdolon
1294:galeobdolon
1205:Subspecies
1185:Galeobdolon
1177:Galeobdolon
1121:galeobdolon
1097:galeobdolon
993:galeobdolon
892:galeobdolon
884:galeobdolon
876:galeobdolon
809:zygomorphic
786:Description
754:dead-nettle
677:florentinum
632:G.H.Loos
557:florentinum
394:galeobdolon
231:nom. illeg.
82:Angiosperms
4848:Categories
4663:WisFlora:
4308:kew-107452
4303:Plant List
4132:60452701-2
4002:Calflora:
3878:argentatum
3654:argentatum
2947:USDA, NRCS
2872:2024-07-22
2805:argentatum
2777:Canadensys
2229:2024-07-22
2058:argentatum
1935:References
1881:variegated
1803:Urticaceae
1723:argentatum
1687:tetraploid
1664:argentatum
1652:argentatum
1648:argentatum
1624:sensu lato
1609:sensu lato
1598:sensu lato
1591:argentatum
1567:argentatum
1563:argentatum
1550:sensu lato
1468:sensu lato
1445:argentatum
1437:subspecies
1413:argentatum
1381:argentatum
1340:Basionym:
1218:argentatum
1189:Lamiastrum
1125:argentatum
1113:tetraploid
1105:argentatum
1087:is x = 9.
1081:chromosome
1074:argentatum
1027:argentatum
1006:lanceolate
949:argentatum
921:sensu lato
868:variegated
864:argentatum
844:sensu lato
829:schizocarp
795:sensu lato
776:argentatum
764:subspecies
665:endtmannii
322:argentatum
302:argentatum
272:argentatum
4706:Q21874309
4410:Q50137235
4070:200019669
4057:200019669
3713:: 163–176
3641:CC BY 4.0
2659:Libraries
2511:Libraries
1977:Libraries
1819:herbalist
1796:herbalist
1785:physician
1774:archangel
1733:Etymology
1673:Based on
1531:, subsp.
1441:varieties
1425:hybridise
1181:segregate
1079:The base
981:petiolate
750:archangel
722:Lamiaceae
495:Krock.
479:Krock.
463:Gilib.
146:Species:
128:Lamiaceae
52:Kingdom:
4818:17603617
4813:Tropicos
4782:447065-1
4700:Wikidata
4653:VASCAN:
4646:17600096
4641:Tropicos
4571:2.161238
4535:11308375
4522:448781-1
4404:Wikidata
4365:VicFlora
4354:VASCAN:
4347:17606359
4342:Tropicos
4218:NSWFlora
4145:10515062
3950:Wikidata
3890:29 March
3862:27 March
3842:27 March
3822:27 March
3803:27 March
3787:26 March
3752:26 March
3717:26 March
3643:license.
3629:37050152
3620:10097399
3580:23645275
3533:16 March
3408:41317321
3292:29 March
3186:10 April
3161:20 March
3132:27 March
3084:27 March
3058:20 March
2999:16 March
2965:12 April
2949:(n.d.).
2931:18 March
2901:12 April
2782:16 March
2735:montanum
2709:20 March
2668:23 March
2593:18 March
2564:18 March
2520:13 March
2433:29 March
2311:28 March
2285:16 March
2204:19 April
2184:montanum
2162:19 April
2120:19 April
2100:flavidum
2078:19 April
2031:13 March
1986:13 March
1923:See also
1887:, Latvia
1815:botanist
1789:botanist
1719:flavidum
1715:montanum
1703:flavidum
1691:montanum
1533:montanum
1517:montanum
1513:montanum
1497:flavidum
1453:cultivar
1401:synonymy
1334:montanum
1256:flavidum
1195:remains
1131:Taxonomy
1117:triploid
1109:montanum
1093:flavidum
1070:flavidum
1066:cultivar
1057:—
1054:markers.
1018:montanum
938:flexuous
909:(2020):
906:flavidum
896:montanum
888:montanum
880:montanum
870:leaves.
860:invasive
856:flavidum
653:montanum
641:montanum
613:montanum
601:montanum
581:montanum
569:montanum
519:montanum
447:Wibel
436:regulare
415:Huds.
378:F.Herm.
341:flavidum
211:basionym
187:Synonyms
124:Family:
118:Lamiales
108:Asterids
95:Eudicots
4756:5608572
4496:2927323
4179:MoBotPF
4083:2927324
3956:Q159749
3906:5 April
3768:smejkal
3560:Bibcode
3441:3989505
3215:5 April
3110:4 April
3032:4 April
2817:22 July
2803:subsp.
2747:22 July
2733:subsp.
2638:Smejkal
2553:(L.) L.
2365:22 July
2351:subsp.
2014:(L.) L.
1956:(L.) L.
1913:Hungary
1885:Jūrmala
1866:stamens
1832:Gallery
1782:Flemish
1729:alone.
1699:diploid
1615:Ecology
1529:Ireland
1525:Britain
1507:subsp.
1477:Ireland
1433:species
1302:(L.) L.
1267:F.Herm.
1237:Smejkal
1159:(L.) L.
1101:diploid
825:carpels
821:stamens
817:corolla
711:species
709:, is a
517:subsp.
471:Losa
439:Gray
407:Lam.
392:subsp.
339:subsp.
270:subsp.
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
4854:Lamium
4789:NZOR:
4769:405472
4730:231035
4717:186216
4714:APDB:
4615:PLANTS
4607:195125
4591:NZOR:
4548:503320
4509:403964
4483:174666
4444:208939
4431:165293
4428:APDB:
4272:907333
4259:152678
4230:NZOR:
4184:263871
4171:515591
4158:115111
4109:204339
4096:403966
4044:174667
4031:487145
3995:154843
3982:165301
3979:APDB:
3698:Adans.
3682:
3672:
3627:
3617:
3597:Plants
3578:
3544:Lamium
3524:
3512:Lamium
3496:
3477:
3456:
3439:
3417:Lamium
3406:
3381:Lamium
3023:
2657:&
2647:(IPNI)
2509:&
2499:(IPNI)
2255:
1975:&
1965:(IPNI)
1862:petals
1826:Lamium
1767:bdolos
1739:Lamium
1695:hybrid
1604:where
1393:Lamium
1193:Lamium
1173:Lamium
1169:Lamium
1152:Lamium
1148:Lamium
1085:Lamium
934:bracts
858:. The
734:Lamium
726:Europe
719:family
705:, the
663:subsp.
611:subsp.
579:subsp.
503:Pers.
300:subsp.
139:Lamium
4743:3F3XM
4666:13107
4620:LAGA2
4530:IRMNG
4478:EUNIS
4470:LSTGA
4457:3RZZS
4418:APA:
4357:32270
4334:31424
4292:PFI:
4241:NZPCN
4210:53161
4140:IRMNG
4119:14085
4116:IPA:
4039:EUNIS
4018:6NVWR
3773:(PDF)
3738:(PDF)
3703:(PDF)
3680:JSTOR
3576:JSTOR
3518:(PDF)
3437:JSTOR
3404:JSTOR
3388:Taxon
3209:(PDF)
3155:(PDF)
1763:galen
1759:dolon
1755:galeo
1481:Spain
1427:with
1423:that
1403:with
1345:Pers.
977:ovate
813:calyx
515:L. g.
390:L. g.
337:L. g.
268:L. g.
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
4800:POWO
4777:IPNI
4764:GRIN
4751:GBIF
4725:APNI
4656:9816
4628:POWO
4558:1551
4543:ITIS
4517:IPNI
4504:GRIN
4491:GBIF
4465:EPPO
4439:APNI
4421:2409
4316:POWO
4295:4499
4280:PfaF
4246:3978
4205:NCBI
4166:ITIS
4127:IPNI
4091:GRIN
4078:GBIF
4005:8615
3990:APNI
3908:2024
3892:2024
3864:2024
3844:2024
3824:2024
3805:2024
3789:2024
3754:2024
3719:2024
3670:ISBN
3625:PMID
3535:2024
3522:ISBN
3494:ISBN
3475:ISBN
3454:ISBN
3294:2024
3217:2024
3188:2024
3163:2024
3134:2024
3112:2024
3086:2024
3060:2024
3034:2024
3021:ISBN
3001:2024
2967:2024
2933:2024
2903:2024
2819:2024
2784:2024
2749:2024
2711:2024
2670:2024
2595:2024
2566:2024
2522:2024
2435:2024
2367:2024
2313:2024
2287:2024
2253:ISBN
2206:2024
2164:2024
2122:2024
2080:2024
2033:2024
1988:2024
1817:and
1787:and
1776:and
1638:The
1581:and
1527:and
1489:Iran
1479:and
1421:taxa
1111:are
1099:are
1042:and
848:taxa
752:and
730:Asia
675:var.
639:var.
599:var.
567:var.
555:var.
434:var.
422:var.
213:)
209:L. (
180:) L.
4826:WFO
4738:CoL
4674:WFO
4579:NBN
4452:CoL
4378:WFO
4329:RHS
4192:NBN
4153:ISC
4065:FoC
4052:FNA
4026:EoL
4013:CoL
3662:doi
3615:PMC
3605:doi
3568:doi
3556:244
3429:doi
3396:doi
1439:or
1187:or
1154:is
744:or
713:of
4850::
4828::
4815::
4802::
4779::
4766::
4753::
4740::
4727::
4702::
4676::
4643::
4630::
4617::
4604::
4581::
4568::
4545::
4532::
4519::
4506::
4493::
4480::
4467::
4454::
4441::
4406::
4380::
4367::
4344::
4331::
4318::
4305::
4282::
4269::
4256::
4243::
4220::
4207::
4194::
4181::
4168::
4155::
4142::
4129::
4106::
4093::
4080::
4067::
4054::
4041::
4028::
4015::
3992::
3967::
3952::
3918:.
3882:.
3856:)"
3815:.
3781:45
3779:.
3775:.
3746:46
3744:.
3740:.
3711:57
3709:.
3705:.
3678:.
3668:.
3623:.
3613:.
3601:12
3599:.
3595:.
3574:.
3566:.
3554:.
3435:.
3425:19
3423:.
3402:.
3392:60
3390:.
3384:L.
3315:61
3273:^
3179:.
3104:)"
2991:.
2957:.
2923:.
2893:.
2865:.
2842:^
2827:^
2809:.
2775:.
2757:^
2739:.
2719:^
2702:.
2661:;
2653:;
2649:.
2642:.
2586:.
2557:.
2513:;
2505:;
2501:.
2494:.
2490:L.
2426:.
2375:^
2357:.
2333:^
2263:^
2238:^
2222:.
2197:.
2191:.
2155:.
2149:.
2130:^
2113:.
2107:.
2071:.
2065:.
2041:^
2024:.
2018:.
1996:^
1979:;
1971:;
1967:.
1960:.
1942:^
1670:.
1503:.
1491:.
1127:.
1002:2b
973:2a
957:1b
930:1a
831:.
651:f.
320:f.
178:L.
104::
91::
78::
65::
3922:.
3910:.
3894:.
3872:"
3866:.
3846:.
3836:"
3832:"
3826:.
3807:.
3791:.
3763:"
3756:.
3721:.
3686:.
3664::
3631:.
3607::
3582:.
3570::
3562::
3537:.
3502:.
3483:.
3462:.
3443:.
3431::
3410:.
3398::
3317:.
3296:.
3286:"
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3232:.
3219:.
3206:"
3190:.
3165:.
3152:"
3136:.
3114:.
3088:.
3062:.
3052:"
3048:"
3036:.
3003:.
2989:"
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2969:.
2955:"
2951:"
2935:.
2921:"
2917:"
2905:.
2891:"
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2875:.
2852:.
2821:.
2799:"
2786:.
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2610:.
2597:.
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2568:.
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2524:.
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2437:.
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2369:.
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2232:.
2208:.
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2166:.
2147:"
2139:"
2124:.
2105:"
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2082:.
2063:"
2052:"
2035:.
2016:"
2009:"
1990:.
1958:"
1951:"
1642:(
964:2
770:(
176:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
