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Basionym – a previously published legitimate name-bringing or epithet-bringing synonym from which a new name is formed for a taxon of different rank or position (term used in botanical nomenclature; ICBN 2006); correct spelling of the protonym (DUBOIS 2000). Protonym – original morphonym of a
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McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012). "Glossary".
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Although the word 'Basionym' is more frequently used in botanical contexts than in zoological contexts, the basic concept applies equally to both (and is becoming more commonly used in zoological contexts).
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When a current name has a basionym, the author or authors of the basionym are included in parentheses at the start of the author citation. If a basionym is later found to be illegitimate, it becomes a
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means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both
326:"Annotated catalogue of 'type material' of ciliates (Ciliophora) and some further protists at the Upper Austrian Museum in Linz, including a guideline for 'typification' of species"
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A scientific name in its original combination, authorship and date (or more directly, the
Reference association). (Pyle 2003) ; Not to be confused with "protonym" sensu Dubois.
80:
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International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
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fruit like apples, was no longer acceptable under the code of nomenclature because it is not based on a genus name. Claude Weber did not consider the family name
Malaceae
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Although "basionym" and "protonym" are often used interchangeably, they have slightly different technical definitions. A basionym is the
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The term "basionym" is used in botany only for the circumstances where a previous name exists with a useful description, and the
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Pyle, Richard
Lawrence (2004). "Taxonomer: a relational data model for managing information relevant to taxonomic research".
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spelling of the original name (according to the applicable nomenclature rules), while a protonym is the
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The Code
Decoded: A user's guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
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and the current name's author citation must be changed so that the basionym authors do not appear.
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at the rank of subfamily, referring to the original description of the family, and using the same
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spelling of the original name. These are typically the same, but in rare cases may differ.
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In 1964, the subfamily name
Pomoideae, which had been in use for the group within family
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does not require a full description with the new name. A basionym must therefore be
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88:. Basionyms are regulated by the code's articles 6.10, 7.3, 41, and others.
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and so the author citation of the basionym is simply "L." Later on, botanist
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396:, vol. Regnum Vegetabile Volume 155, Koeltz Scientific Books,
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192:. This change of rank from family to subfamily is an example of
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International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
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decided this species should not be grouped in the same genus (
423:. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG.
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Scientific name on which another scientific name is based
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to be taxonomically appropriate, so he created the name
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357:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
156:). With author citation, the current name is "
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353:"Misunderstanding the Bacteriological Code"
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301:"Loterre: Zoonom: protonym (sensu Pyle)"
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39:. In zoology, alternate terms such as
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200:), also called a "name at new rank".
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136:, so he transferred it to the genus
236:Notadusta punctata (Linnaeus, 1771)
126:Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten
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454:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
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339:hoplonym (DUBOIS 2000, 2005a).
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142:(the spruces). The new name
47:are sometimes used instead.
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370:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1313
250:"Two new combinations in
106:The basionym of the name
499:Zoological nomenclature
489:Biological nomenclature
460:(2): 161–205, 302–345.
351:Tindall, B. J. (1999).
254:(Asteraceae: Astereae)"
112:(the Norway spruce) is
494:Botanical nomenclature
324:Aescht, Erna (2008).
55:, spelled without an
51:uses a similar term,
472:Page 164, footnote 1
392:Turland, N. (2013),
41:original combination
248:Heiden, G. (2013).
444:Weber, C. (1964).
305:skosmos.loterre.fr
215:Synonym (taxonomy)
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403:978-3-87429-433-1
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267:: Article 78.
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160:(L.) Karst."
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49:Bacteriology
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450:(Rosaceae)"
448:Chaenomeles
446:"The genus
261:Phytoneuron
158:Picea abies
144:Picea abies
118:Pinus abies
114:Pinus abies
109:Picea abies
483:Categories
221:References
198:stat. nov.
174:that have
154:comb. nov.
86:legitimate
252:Baccharis
186:Maloideae
132:) as the
379:10425796
286:: 1–54.
204:See also
172:Rosaceae
68:original
45:protonym
29:basyonym
25:basionym
336:: 129.
330:Denisia
64:correct
53:basonym
37:zoology
19:In the
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234:WoRMS
33:botany
257:(PDF)
181:Small
139:Picea
134:pines
130:Pinus
425:ISBN
398:ISBN
375:PMID
265:2013
190:type
176:pome
35:and
462:doi
365:doi
146:is
120:by
43:or
27:or
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57:i
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