35:
1893:
1836:
1815:
67:
334:
Traditional cumulus settlements (in the mountains) are surrounded by a dense hedge of corals, houses are skeleton-pillared, rectangular, with a high steep roof. Before the beginning of the 20th century, there were long houses. Modern settlements are coastal farms, the dwelling is designed for a small
309:
The main occupation is manual tropical farming. Dominant agricultural crops are such as corn, dried rice, millet, yam, cassava, sweet potato, legumes, pumpkin, various fruits and vegetables. Fishing is developed on the coast. Livestock plays an auxiliary role. The main dietary food includes boiled
196:
Since the 16th century the territory of the
Lamaholot was the object of the claims of the Sultanate of Makassar, Portugal and the Netherlands. Until the middle of the 19th century Lamaholot were under the Portuguese colonial administration, then under the Netherlands in 1859–1942, and until the
273:. Islam has had a presence in the area sometime before the 16th century as Portuguese missionaries reported the established existence of a mosque and Muslims in the islands. A few Lamaholot are devotees of a traditional
310:
corn and rice with vegetable and fish seasonings. Residents of a number of coastal villages specialize in intermediary trade in textiles, clothing and agricultural implements. In the
Lamalera village on
289:
Traditional social organization is strictly based on patrilineal birth. They also maintained a characteristic of descent line that divides into "origin groups" or
856:
846:
826:
737:
841:
651:
732:
1379:
1249:
229:, the most common are the Western Lamaholot (Muang and Pukaunu), Lamaholot (Taka, Levotaka, Mandiri Island), and Western Solor. Language is a means
1444:
1424:
892:
281:(The combined power of the Sun, Moon, and Earth), death cults and shamanism. The Lamaholot people also preserve rich verbal and musical folklore.
1439:
266:
1294:
702:
1304:
692:
496:
34:
1877:
644:
469:
1725:
602:
479:
425:
385:
1934:
1953:
637:
562:
526:
1769:
1870:
323:
218:
660:
1963:
1958:
1927:
727:
1863:
1789:
764:
269:. Further conversions occurred during the 20th century due to missionary efforts. A minority are
1794:
1742:
1705:
554:
547:
222:
1054:
274:
262:
378:
A Grammar of
Lamaholot, Eastern Indonesia: The Morphology And Syntax of The Lewoingu Dialect
1779:
1469:
298:
1908:
1851:
8:
1920:
1715:
1688:
1069:
315:
105:
1747:
1244:
1129:
880:
875:
722:
214:
178:
89:
76:
225:
family. The language is divided into many dialects, or possibly distinct languages as
1774:
1757:
1524:
1264:
1172:
1163:
979:
962:
955:
945:
940:
836:
821:
784:
779:
769:
598:
558:
522:
475:
421:
381:
265:. They converted from the 16th century onwards under Portuguese influence during the
117:
93:
233:
for wide communication between the numerous ethnic groups living in the area around
181:
with different dialects, the number of speakers counts between 150,000 and 200,000.
1820:
1784:
1700:
1536:
1299:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1064:
1044:
1037:
994:
984:
897:
687:
226:
137:
97:
1204:
441:
352:
1720:
1611:
1546:
1499:
1494:
1259:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1182:
1141:
1124:
1119:
1083:
967:
935:
907:
863:
744:
246:
101:
1904:
1847:
1730:
1665:
1638:
1623:
1586:
1571:
1389:
1314:
1158:
1027:
912:
806:
791:
759:
445:
356:
250:
1947:
1693:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1616:
1529:
1509:
1449:
1434:
1399:
1384:
1319:
1289:
1229:
1146:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1059:
1014:
972:
930:
902:
816:
774:
629:
125:
1892:
580:
Authoritative
Discourse: Language and Ideology in Adonara, Eastern Indonesia
1606:
1601:
1576:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1514:
1504:
1429:
1414:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1309:
1254:
1177:
1136:
1107:
1049:
1019:
989:
950:
801:
712:
697:
294:
1764:
1655:
1633:
1556:
1479:
1459:
1454:
1419:
1409:
1394:
1374:
1364:
1339:
1284:
1189:
1095:
887:
851:
831:
796:
749:
717:
707:
670:
141:
197:
middle of the 20th century they were formally submitted to the Rajas of
1752:
1735:
1404:
1331:
1199:
1194:
1032:
811:
1900:
1843:
1710:
1594:
1153:
234:
198:
162:
72:
1835:
184:
Lamaholot people's famous traditional dance is a war dance known as
1628:
1489:
1216:
868:
592:
1078:
679:
405:. Dinas Pariwisata Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Nusa Tenggara Timur.
311:
290:
202:
174:
170:
617:
1006:
471:
Muslim
Peoples [2 Volumes]: A World Ethnographic Survey
270:
242:
158:
40:
1799:
1484:
754:
319:
238:
166:
121:
618:Бернова А. А. & Членов М. А. (1999). Тишков В.А. (ed.).
1541:
922:
497:"WISATA PANTAI: Legenda Naga Kepala Tujuh di Laut Flores"
519:
Naturkatastrophen: kulturelle
Deutung und Verarbeitung
418:
Attending to Early Modern Women: Conflict and
Concord
1810:
516:
577:
546:
494:
1945:
544:
400:
659:
375:
335:family. They also adopt Malay-style clothing.
1928:
1871:
645:
39:Young men of Solor in military costume, East
415:
593:Kathryn Monk & Yance De Fretes (2012).
1935:
1921:
1878:
1864:
652:
638:
249:) and Mandarut language, a dialect of the
245:, the Lamaholot people speak Bahasa Nagi (
157:people are an indigenous tribe located on
474:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 437–439.
376:Nishiyama, Kunio; Kelen, Herman (2007).
540:
538:
495:Wayan Agus Purnomo (21 November 2015).
420:. University of Delaware. p. 136.
1946:
622:. М.: Большая Российская энциклопедия.
467:
165:, and some smaller islands around it (
633:
582:. University Microfilms. p. 114.
403:Mosaik Pariwisata Nusa Tenggara Timur
1887:
1830:
535:
463:
461:
277:who believe in a god whom they call
59:Regions with significant populations
620:Народы и религии мира. Энциклопедия
297:side, with a marital settlement of
13:
353:"Lamaholot, Solorese in Indonesia"
14:
1975:
458:
1891:
1834:
1813:
549:The Meaning of Marriage Payments
293:. Marriages occur across on the
65:
33:
611:
586:
571:
510:
488:
434:
409:
394:
369:
345:
177:). Lamaholot people speak the
1:
517:Urte Undine Frömming (2006).
338:
1907:. You can help Knowledge by
1850:. You can help Knowledge by
329:
301:. The family unit is small.
7:
578:Nancy Melissa Lutz (1986).
468:Weekes, Richard V. (1984).
256:
219:Malayo-Polynesian languages
208:
10:
1980:
1954:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1886:
1829:
661:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
304:
267:Portuguese colonial period
261:Most Lamaholot people are
191:
1681:
1585:
1468:
1330:
1215:
1005:
921:
678:
667:
545:John L. Comaroff (1980).
284:
136:
131:
116:
111:
88:
83:
63:
58:
53:
48:
32:
595:Ecology of Nusa Tenggara
401:S. Peku Djawang (1987).
1726:Bangka Belitung Chinese
553:. Acad. Press. p.
1846:-related article is a
223:Austronesian languages
597:. Tuttle Publishing.
416:Karen Nelson (2013).
279:Lera Wulan Tanah Ekan
275:monotheistic religion
132:Related ethnic groups
299:patrilocal residence
1899:This article about
241:. On the island of
106:Indonesian language
29:
442:"Lamaholot people"
215:Lamaholot language
179:Lamaholot language
90:Lamaholot language
77:East Nusa Tenggara
19:
1916:
1915:
1859:
1858:
1808:
1807:
604:978-14-629-0506-5
521:. Campus Verlag.
481:978-0-313-23392-0
427:978-16-114-9445-7
387:978-3-89586-714-9
380:. Lincom Europa.
147:
146:
120:(predominantly),
118:Roman Catholicism
94:Lewotobi language
27:
1971:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1821:Indonesia portal
1818:
1817:
1816:
654:
647:
640:
631:
630:
624:
623:
615:
609:
608:
590:
584:
583:
575:
569:
568:
552:
542:
533:
532:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
492:
486:
485:
465:
456:
455:
453:
452:
438:
432:
431:
413:
407:
406:
398:
392:
391:
373:
367:
366:
364:
363:
349:
227:Adonara language
98:Adonara language
71:
69:
68:
49:Total population
37:
30:
25:
21:Lamaholot people
18:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1964:Ethnicity stubs
1959:Indonesia stubs
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1885:
1884:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1677:
1581:
1471:
1464:
1326:
1211:
1001:
917:
674:
663:
658:
628:
627:
616:
612:
605:
591:
587:
576:
572:
565:
543:
536:
529:
515:
511:
502:
500:
493:
489:
482:
466:
459:
450:
448:
440:
439:
435:
428:
414:
410:
399:
395:
388:
374:
370:
361:
359:
351:
350:
346:
341:
332:
307:
287:
263:Roman Catholics
259:
247:Larantuka Malay
217:belongs to the
211:
194:
102:Larantuka Malay
66:
64:
44:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1839:
1825:
1824:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:Maluku Chinese
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:Black Dutchmen
1685:
1683:
1682:Non-indigenous
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1591:
1589:
1587:Maluku Islands
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
992:
982:
977:
976:
975:
965:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
933:
927:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
873:
872:
871:
861:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
752:
747:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
684:
682:
676:
675:
668:
665:
664:
657:
656:
649:
642:
634:
626:
625:
610:
603:
585:
570:
563:
534:
527:
509:
487:
480:
457:
446:Joshua Project
433:
426:
408:
393:
386:
368:
357:Joshua Project
343:
342:
340:
337:
331:
328:
326:is developed.
306:
303:
286:
283:
258:
255:
251:Malay language
210:
207:
193:
190:
145:
144:
134:
133:
129:
128:
114:
113:
109:
108:
86:
85:
81:
80:
61:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1976:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1472:Sunda Islands
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
672:
666:
662:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
632:
621:
614:
606:
600:
596:
589:
581:
574:
566:
564:01-218-3450-6
560:
556:
551:
550:
541:
539:
530:
528:35-933-8004-8
524:
520:
513:
498:
491:
483:
477:
473:
472:
464:
462:
447:
443:
437:
429:
423:
419:
412:
404:
397:
389:
383:
379:
372:
358:
354:
348:
344:
336:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
302:
300:
296:
292:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:lingua franca
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
189:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Flores Island
156:
152:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
126:Folk religion
123:
119:
115:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
36:
31:
28:
22:
1909:expanding it
1898:
1852:expanding it
1841:
1826:
1519:
1310:Tau Taa Wana
738:Talang Mamak
669:
619:
613:
594:
588:
579:
573:
548:
518:
512:
501:. Retrieved
490:
470:
449:. Retrieved
436:
417:
411:
402:
396:
377:
371:
360:. Retrieved
347:
333:
308:
295:matrilateral
288:
278:
260:
230:
212:
195:
185:
183:
154:
150:
148:
24:
20:
16:Ethnic group
1656:Tanimbarese
1370:Ekari (Mee)
1245:Gorontaloan
881:Aneuk Jamee
876:Minangkabau
832:Bugis-Malay
723:Orang Rimba
718:Orang Kuala
671:Indonesians
318:village on
314:island and
1948:Categories
1795:Portuguese
1753:Klingalese
1195:Orang Laut
1033:Lun Bawang
1007:Kalimantan
963:Kangeanese
956:Tenggerese
946:Banyumasan
941:Cirebonese
785:Toba Batak
780:Simalungun
770:Mandailing
733:Petalangan
688:Aboriginal
503:2016-11-01
451:2014-09-16
362:2015-01-18
339:References
1901:ethnicity
1844:Indonesia
1790:Pakistani
1785:Mardijker
1736:Peranakan
1537:Manggarai
1520:Lamaholot
1380:Ketengban
1300:Sangirese
1280:Mongondow
1275:Minahasan
1270:Mandarese
1250:Kalumpang
1183:Pontianak
1154:Punan Bah
1070:Uma Baka'
1045:Apo Kayan
1024:Apo Duat
995:Bantenese
985:Sundanese
898:Palembang
330:Lifestyle
291:phratries
235:Larantuka
199:Larantuka
163:Indonesia
151:Lamahalot
138:Manggarai
84:Languages
73:Indonesia
1770:Japanese
1743:Filipino
1711:Chindian
1706:Armenian
1629:Ambonese
1612:Manusela
1595:Moluccan
1547:Rotenese
1500:Bimanese
1495:Balinese
1490:Bali Aga
1260:Makassar
1240:Bonerate
1235:Butonese
1225:Buginese
1217:Sulawesi
1142:Bakumpai
1130:Ma'anyan
1125:Lawangan
1120:Ot Danum
1084:Kendayan
968:Madurese
936:Javanese
908:Simeulue
869:Sakuddei
864:Mentawai
745:Acehnese
322:island,
316:Lamakera
257:Religion
209:Language
155:Solorese
112:Religion
26:Solorese
1721:Benteng
1716:Chinese
1689:African
1666:Togutil
1639:Wai Apu
1624:Ambelau
1572:Sumbawa
1470:Lesser
1445:Waropen
1425:Sentani
1390:Korowai
1360:Damalme
1345:Amungme
1315:Torajan
1159:Bukitan
1147:Meratus
1101:Mualang
1079:Bidayuh
1028:Kelabit
913:Singkil
893:Haloban
857:Serdang
847:Langkat
807:Lampung
792:Enggano
760:Angkola
680:Sumatra
499:. Tempo
324:whaling
312:Lomblen
305:Economy
271:Muslims
221:of the
203:Adonara
192:History
175:Lomblen
171:Adonara
54:193,000
1780:Korean
1775:Jewish
1748:Indian
1671:Wemale
1661:Tobelo
1651:Lisela
1646:Kayeli
1617:Nuaulu
1530:Loloan
1510:Helong
1450:Wolani
1440:Wambon
1435:Tobati
1400:Marind
1385:Kombai
1320:Mamasa
1290:Pamona
1230:Bungku
1113:Tidung
1089:Selako
1065:Lebbo'
1060:Kenyah
1038:Sa'ban
1015:Banjar
973:Bawean
931:Betawi
903:Rejang
827:Asahan
817:Lembak
775:Pakpak
601:
561:
525:
478:
424:
384:
285:Family
243:Flores
186:Hedung
173:, and
70:
41:Flores
1903:is a
1842:This
1800:Totok
1758:Tamil
1607:Alune
1602:Alfur
1577:Tetum
1567:Sumba
1562:Sikka
1552:Sasak
1525:Malay
1515:Kemak
1505:Bunak
1485:Atoni
1430:Tehit
1415:Nduga
1355:Bauzi
1350:Asmat
1332:Papua
1295:Rampi
1265:Malay
1255:Lindu
1205:Suluk
1200:Bajau
1178:Berau
1173:Malay
1137:Ngaju
1108:Murut
1055:Kayan
1050:Bahau
1020:Dayak
990:Baduy
980:Malay
951:Osing
842:Lahat
822:Malay
802:Kluet
755:Batak
728:Sakai
713:Mante
703:Bonai
698:Batin
320:Solor
239:Solor
167:Solor
122:Islam
1905:stub
1848:stub
1765:Indo
1701:Arab
1634:Buru
1557:Savu
1542:Nage
1480:Abui
1460:Yaur
1455:Yali
1420:Sawi
1410:Moni
1395:Lani
1375:Fayu
1365:Dani
1340:Abun
1305:Seko
1285:Muna
1190:Moro
1164:Krio
1096:Iban
923:Java
888:Nias
852:Riau
837:Deli
812:Laut
797:Gayo
765:Karo
750:Alas
708:Lubu
693:Akit
599:ISBN
559:ISBN
523:ISBN
476:ISBN
422:ISBN
382:ISBN
237:and
213:The
201:and
149:The
142:Sika
1405:Mek
153:or
1950::
557:.
555:97
537:^
460:^
444:.
355:.
253:.
205:.
188:.
169:,
161:,
140:,
124:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
92:,
1936:e
1929:t
1922:v
1911:.
1879:e
1872:t
1865:v
1854:.
653:e
646:t
639:v
607:.
567:.
531:.
506:.
484:.
454:.
430:.
390:.
365:.
79:)
75:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.