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horses and ordered his subjects to begin horse-breeding. Other evidence also confirms the high quality of the local horse breed, a standard that was kept up by the foreign horses that staged the perennial invasions from the north-west. Sultan Balban (1266-87), being cut off from foreign sources, procured most of his cavalry horses in the Bhatti area. The whole of the eastern Punjab, but the Lakhi Jungle in particular, remained a major horse-breeding area up to the nineteenth century,
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According to local tradition, one of the Bhatti chiefs, Rana Lakhi, settled in the Lakhi Jungle, the extensive jungle produced by the ever shifting Sutlej, in the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni (998-1030). He subsequently became a Muslim and founded 300 villages. He also procured a great number of
Iranian
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LAKHI JUNGLE. A wasteland south of
Firozpur where the Khalsa sheltered during periods of persecution in the 18th century. The sheltering likely had to do with the fact that the area was a well-known ground of horse
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The Guru camped in Lakhi jungle, a forest between the towns of
Bhatinda and Kotkapura, for a while, and then moved on to Talwandi Sabo, where he was greeted with great warmth by Bhai Dalla, the landlord.
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of India between 1764 and 1765, the Sikhs used the jungle as a hideout. The area was known for its horse traders, which may have partly attracted Sikh refugees to the area. Historian
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notes that the Sikhs of the 18th century used the jungle as a place of safety from state oppression and as a staging ground to launch attacks on plundering neighbouring villages and
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of the Lakhi Jungle in the 18th century. The area was well-renowned for horse-breeding and its oxen all the way up till the 19th century. The jungle itself has mostly since been
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visited this place. During the time period of Guru Gobind Singh and later, the area of the later
Firozpur division was covered by a dense forest which stretched from Bathinda to
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chief, named Rana Lakhi, is said to have settled in the area of the Lakhi Jungle around the turn of the millennium between the 10th and 11th centuries. The ninth Sikh Guru,
137:) within the Lakhi Jungle. According to Piara Singh Padam, it was attended by Behari, Lal Das Khiali, Adha, Jado Rai, Fat Mal, Keso, and Bhagtu.
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Hymn of Guru Gobind Singh in Raga Majh written in the Lakhi Jungle sometime in
December 1705. From a manuscript copy by Bhai Mani Singh.
502:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 189.
133:. The Lakhi Jungle Darbar was based in the Lakhi Jungle tract. After the evacuation of Anandpur, the Guru held a poetic court (
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Detail of the Lakhi Jungle tract as surveyed by Mirza Mogul Beg between 1786–96 for F. Wilford, map compiled in 1804.
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used the surrounding jungle (from which the village takes its name) as a hideout from persecution by the
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454:. Singh, Ganda. (3rd ed.). Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
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Detail of the Lakhi Jungle tract from a sketch map of the country northwest of
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Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007). "Khalsa
Battles Against Mughal Imperialism".
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The Indian
Frontier : Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires
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Irvine, William (1991). "Sikhs Ravage North Punjab
Repeatedly".
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A jungle formed in this area due to the shifting course of the
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439:. Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. pp. 211, 214.
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318:. Vol. 2. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 841.
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Singh, Manjit; Vakta, Harbhajan Singh (October 2020).
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545:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 311.
530:. Vol. 5. White Horse Press. 1999. p. 365.
487:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 63.
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A short history of the Sikhs. Volume one, 1469-1765
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345:. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 303.
93:. It should not be confused with the historical
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316:History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E
232:"Baldev Singh greets people on 'Gurupurab'"
23:, a present-day village with the same name.
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414:Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji De Darbari Rattan
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498:Fenech, Louis E.; McLeod, W.H. (2014).
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500:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism
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186:crushed a rebellion by local
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562:Geography of Punjab, India
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148:In the 18th century, the
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380:. Hay House Publishing.
374:Dhillon, Harish (2015).
339:Gupta, Hari Ram (1994).
19:Not to be confused with
528:Environment and History
89:located in present-day
567:Ancient Indian forests
255:: CS1 maint: others (
238:. KNS. 20 January 2021
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485:The Sikhs and Sikhism
450:Singh, Teja. (1999).
281:. Milton: Routledge.
275:Gommans, Jos (2017).
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125:and tenth Sikh Guru,
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342:History of the Sikhs
236:Kashmir News Service
174:extracting tribute
162:Ahmad Shah Durrani
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387:978-93-84544-45-4
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29:Lakhi Jungle
21:Lakhi Jungle
164:'s seventh
135:Kavi Darbar
60:, June 1802
556:Categories
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219:References
209:(locality)
195:deforested
46:Ravi River
470:235973547
396:968092357
191:zamindars
179:zamindars
160:. During
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66:Geography
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361:41281752
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156:and the
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101:History
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