429:
being the largest by far, less than 50 haplochromine species survive in the main section where the Nile perch is common. In comparison, the much smaller satellite lakes Lemwa, Nyaguo and
Nawampasa lack Nile perch, but at least 50 haplochromine species survive in each of the first two, and at least 60 in the last. Conversely, the small satellite lakes Nakuwa and Nyasala where Nile perch is abundant have less than 30 and 5 surviving haplochromines respectively. This also means that fishing in the Lake Kyoga system has gradually shifted from once targeting many native species, to now primarily targeting the native Lake Victoria sardine, the introduced Nile perch and introduced
26:
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42:
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and some species are already extinct. Because Kyoga generally is shallow and swampy, some subsections—"satellite lakes"—are isolated to various degrees from the main lake. The number of surviving haplochromine cichlids in each subsection is directly related to the status of the Nile perch. Despite
604:
Mwanja, W.W.; A.S. Armoudlian; S.B. Wandera; L. Kaufman; L. Wu; G.C. Booton; P.A. Fuerst (2001). "The bounty of minor lakes: the role of small satellite water bodies in evolution and conservation of fishes in the Lake
Victoria Region, East Africa".
717:
394:, but very closely related to the Lake Victoria species, and showing a similar level of diversity in terms of feeding. The Kyoga cichlids include both described species like
640:
Mbabazi, D.; R. Ogutu-Ohwayo; S.B. Wandera; Y. Kiziito (2004). "Fish species and trophic diversity of haplochromine cichlids in the Kyoga satellite lakes (Uganda)".
307:
The lake reaches a depth of about 5.7 metres, and most of it is less than 4 metres deep. Areas that are less than 3 metres deep are completely covered by
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that drift between a number of small permanent islands. Extensive wetlands fed by a complex system of streams and rivers surround the lakes.
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411:
83:
692:
Witte, F.; M. de Graaf; O.C. Mkumbo; A.I. El-Moghraby; F.A. Sibbing (2009). "Fisheries in the Nile System". In H.J. Dumont (ed.).
546:
1098:
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701:
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776:
771:
489:
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Produced for the
Integrated Lake Management Project by Environmental Impact Assessment Centre of Finland, EIA Ltd. (
441:, have become very rare, except in some satellite lakes). In 2006, only 4% of catches were haplochromine cichlids.
797:
418:
41:
396:
355:
526:
402:
1108:
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25:
696:. Monographiae Biologicae. Vol. 89. Springer Science + Business Media B.V. pp. 723–748.
578:. Monographiae Biologicae. Vol. 89. Springer Science + Business Media B.V. pp. 205–214.
826:
812:
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262:, about 1,720 km (660 sq mi) in area and at an elevation of 1,033 metres. The
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Directorate of Water
Development. Ministry of Water, Lands and Environment, Entebbe, Uganda.
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424:. As in Lake Victoria, the Kyoga cichlids have been decimated by the introduced
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El Niño preparedness for Lake Kyoga and other flood prone areas of Uganda.
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cichlid species, as well as a smaller number of other fish species like
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Green, J. (2009). "The Kyoga
Catchment". In H.J. Dumont (ed.).
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Fisheries
Resources Research Institute (FIRRI), Jinja, Uganda.
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255:
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Support to the
Management of Sudd Blockage on Lake Kyoga.
378:
are numerous, as is aquatic fauna. There are at least 60
274:. The main inflow from Lake Victoria is regulated by the
311:, while much of the swampy shoreline is covered with
294:system, it is not itself considered a great lake.
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76:
669:"African Cichlids from the Lake Victoria basin"
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759:The Fisheries and environment of Kyoga Lakes.
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363:species found only in the Lake Kyoga system
290:. While Lake Kyoga is part of the African
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547:"Govt starts irrigation schemes in Serere"
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390:. Many of the haplochromine cichlids are
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286:region on the border between Uganda and
266:flows through the lake on its way from
164:75,000 km (29,000 sq mi)
1086:
666:
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484:
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250:(literally 'the place of bathing' in
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457:Lake Kyoga has flora that includes;
345:
197:1,720 km (660 sq mi)
13:
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532:
282:. Another source of water is the
814:
654:10.1111/j.0141-6707.2004.00492.x
67:
47:
40:
30:Landscape surrounding Lake Kyoga
24:
1099:Lakes of the Great Rift Valley
710:
660:
433:(the two native tilapias, the
1:
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254:language) is a large shallow
240:Large shallow lake in Uganda
213:1,033 m (3,389 ft)
7:
301:Rivers and lakes of Uganda.
10:
1125:
772:Lakes and rivers in Uganda
642:African Journal of Ecology
397:Haplochromis latifasciatus
356:Haplochromis latifasciatus
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825:
319:. The papyrus also forms
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189:200 km (120 mi)
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326:Its extensions include;
820:List of lakes of Uganda
619:10.1023/A:1013167725047
527:Encyclopædia Britannica
303:Click image to enlarge.
276:Nalubaale Power Station
205:5.7 m (19 ft)
779:(World Lakes Database)
496:. 1999. Archived from
454:
372:
364:
304:
452:
415:sp. "Kyoga flameback"
384:Lake Victoria sardine
370:
353:
300:
722:www.globalnature.org
494:World Lakes Database
359:is one of the many
95: /
757:Twongo, T. (2001)
752:online PDF version
718:"GNF - Lake Kyoga"
500:on 4 February 2015
455:
453:Lake Kyoga Papyrus
373:
365:
305:
1081:
1080:
703:978-1-4020-9725-6
585:978-1-4020-9725-6
461:(Water Lettuce),
459:Pistia stratiodes
346:Fauna and fishing
315:and the invasive
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210:Surface elevation
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388:marbled lungfish
321:floating islands
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147:Primary outflows
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99:1.500°N 33.000°E
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1109:Lakes of Uganda
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463:Cyperus Papyrus
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403:H. worthingtoni
376:Nile crocodiles
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172: countries
133:Primary inflows
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766:External links
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380:haplochromine
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268:Lake Victoria
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264:Victoria Nile
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153:Victoria Nile
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139:Victoria Nile
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104:1.500; 33.000
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940:Nyamusingire
909:
758:
747:
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725:. Retrieved
721:
712:
693:
674:25 September
672:. Retrieved
662:
648:(1): 59–68.
645:
641:
635:
613:(1): 55–62.
610:
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575:
555:. Retrieved
553:. 2024-05-13
550:
525:
502:. Retrieved
498:the original
493:
490:"Lake Kyoga"
456:
431:Nile tilapia
419:
412:
401:
395:
374:
354:
336:lake Bugondo
325:
309:water lilies
306:
247:
243:
242:
194:Surface area
746:ILM (2004)
739:DWD (2002)
667:Bauman, K.
467:Hyppo Grass
408:undescribed
332:Lake Bisina
328:Lake Kwania
292:Great Lakes
284:Mount Elgon
272:Lake Albert
222:Settlements
186:Max. length
125:Basin Lakes
102: /
77:Coordinates
1104:Nile basin
1094:Lake Kyoga
1088:Categories
1073:White Nile
777:Lake Kyoga
727:2024-05-21
557:2024-05-21
522:Lake Kyoga
504:4 February
473:References
426:Nile perch
422:sp. "ruby"
371:Lake Kyoga
340:Lake Opeta
248:Lake Kioga
244:Lake Kyoga
232:References
202:Max. depth
121:Polymictic
55:Lake Kyoga
19:Lake Kyoga
955:Victoria
930:Nabugabo
895:Kitandra
860:Bunyonyi
694:The Nile
576:The Nile
439:Victoria
1053:Sezibwa
1048:Semliki
1018:Mayanja
998:Kazinga
993:Katonga
920:Mutanda
905:Kyahafi
890:Kayumbu
880:Kachera
845:Bugondo
627:6439470
551:Monitor
524:at the
435:Singida
392:endemic
361:cichlid
313:papyrus
252:Runyoro
1023:Muzizi
1013:Lugogo
1003:Kidepo
988:Kagera
970:Rivers
960:Wamala
935:Nakuwa
925:Mulehe
900:Kwania
875:Kabaka
870:George
865:Edward
855:Bujuku
850:Buhera
840:Bisina
835:Albert
700:
625:
582:
406:, and
260:Uganda
226:Soroti
176:Uganda
90:33°0′E
87:1°30′N
1043:Pager
1028:Nkusi
1008:Lamia
978:Achwa
945:Opeta
915:Mburo
910:Kyoga
885:Katwe
827:Lakes
623:S2CID
445:Flora
410:like
288:Kenya
280:Jinja
170:Basin
1063:Nile
1058:Suam
1033:Okot
983:Kafu
950:Saka
698:ISBN
676:2019
580:ISBN
506:2015
437:and
417:and
400:and
386:and
338:and
256:lake
116:Type
1038:Ora
650:doi
615:doi
611:458
278:in
270:to
258:in
246:or
1090::
720:.
684:^
646:42
644:.
621:.
609:.
594:^
566:^
549:.
534:^
514:^
492:.
481:^
465:,
420:H.
413:H.
342:.
334:,
330:,
806:e
799:t
792:v
754:)
730:.
706:.
678:.
656:.
652::
629:.
617::
588:.
560:.
508:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
