40:
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87:
54:
839:
863:
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629:, and Dianchi) scheme launched in 1995. The extensive land reclamation and urbanization projects have had long-lasting impacts on Dian Lake, necessitating ongoing rehabilitation and pollution control efforts to restore the lake's ecological balance. As a result, some wetland parks have been constructed in the lakeside zone to purify the water and create leisure areas for citizens. Wetland parks are mainly in the form of
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902:
94:
61:
247:
548:. Immediately after taking office, Tan Furen announced that Dian Lake would be a model for the national "reclaiming land from the sea" campaign. The goal was to reclaim 30,000 mu (20 km) of land from Dian Lake to develop agriculture. Tan Furen personally spearheaded the reclamation project until his death by
537:
Between 1958 and 1970, under the CCP's agriculture strategy of "Taking grain as the key link", approximately 54 square kilometers of Dian Lake marshland were reclaimed to expand industry and agriculture in the
Kunming basin. On December 28, 1969, a rally for "reclaiming land from the sea" was held in
366:. The Lake is 40 km long, running from north to south, and has an average width of 7 km with the widest point being 12.5 km. The lake is 1886 meters above sea level and has 150 km of coastline. The lake's drainage area has a monsoon-affected subtropical highland climate (
373:), with an average annual temperature of 14.4 °C, a frost-free period of 227 days, and an annual precipitation of 1036 mm. The lake covers 298 km (115 sq mi). The lake has an average depth of 4.4 m (14 ft), and is divided into two parts by an artificial
583:
data reported that in 2013, 400 million tons of municipal sewage and 8 million tons of industrial waste water were dumped into Dian Lake of which only 1.5 million tons were treated before dumping. As of 2022, the water in the lake is still rated Grade 5, but is deemed to meet the functional
538:
Kunming's
Dongfeng Square. 100,000 soldiers along with students and factory workers were mobilized to "fight a war of annihilation to take farmland from Dian Lake". The participants shouted the heroic slogan "March to Dian Lake! Take grain from Dian Lake!". Reclamation efforts were led by
591:
of the surrounding area. It contributed to the productivity of Yunnan
Province's industry, agriculture, husbandry, and fisheries. Because Dian Lake is a relatively closed lake with a slow water-exchange rate and low self-purification capacity, it is particularly susceptible to
574:
concerns in China. The pollution peaked in 2009, at which time the water in Dian Lake was classified "worse than Grade 5" (too dangerous for human contact). Ninety percent of the city of
Kunming's wastewater was dumped untreated into the lake until the first
604:
wetlands in the Caohai area, which along with the large amounts of urban sewage and industrial wastewater traditionally discharged into the lake, exceeded its self-purification capacity and caused serious pollution. It has also been badly affected by
39:
580:
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3193:
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outbreaks in recent decades. To control the pollution of Dian Lake, the
Chinese government listed it as a national sewage treatment project in the ‘‘Three Rivers and Three Lakes’’ (
393:) and has a surface area of 7.5 km and an average depth of 2.5 meters. The southern end of the lake, comprising the majority of the lake, is called Waihai (
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was built in 1990. Some experts estimated that over 55% of the lake's fish population has been killed off by this disease-ridden type of pollution.
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2705:
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140:
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2700:
1957:
1716:
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2869:
1813:
4409:
4019:
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2899:
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1932:
1793:
949:
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3447:
1395:"A Study on the Rationality of Land Use Change in the Dianchi Basin during the Last 40 Years under the Background of Lake Revolution"
4483:
4468:
4170:
4014:
3989:
2174:
1709:
1266:
4306:
3170:
1438:
1348:"Spatiotemporal Variations in Dianchi Lake's Surface Water Temperature From 2001 to 2017 Under the Influence of Climate Warming"
409:) and has a surface area of 292 km and an average depth of 4.4 m. The water flows out of the lake to the west via the
4473:
1865:
567:, but the Dianchi basin has witnessed high industrial growth and boasts the highest population density within Kunming City.
838:
4399:
3815:
3702:
3697:
3111:
797:, are endemic to the general region, but have also disappeared from Dian Lake itself. Among the non-endemic natives, only
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3005:
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1049:
850:
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86:
53:
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2132:
1858:
1015:
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1881:
4335:
4024:
3994:
3331:
490:
4537:
4082:
3999:
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414:
1219:"Temporal and spatial changes of water quality and management strategies of Dianchi Lake in southwest China"
981:
4502:
4394:
3230:
2167:
1897:
862:
4389:
4237:
4029:
3692:
3394:
3163:
1317:"Evaluating comprehensive quality of sediment in Dianchi Lake using adjusted AHP method and 137Cs dating"
1291:
539:
805:
still live in Dian Lake. In contrast to the status of the natives, the lake is now home to more than 25
3810:
2117:
1468:
Six decades of changes in vascular hydrophyte and fish species in three plateau lakes in Yunnan, China.
1169:"Water pollution characteristics of Dianchi Lake and the course of protection and pollution management"
1937:
793:
763:
313:
at 24°23′–26°22′ N, 102°10′–103°40′ E. Its nickname is the "Sparkling Pearl
Embedded in a Highland" (
17:
4532:
4439:
3923:
3859:
3651:
2665:
1922:
757:
715:
1612:
498:. Modern studies suggest that the character 滇 is derived from the language of the extinct ancient
4222:
3682:
3545:
2625:
2160:
2097:
1902:
1658:
1566:
1507:
745:
466:
877:
4266:
3243:
3156:
3063:
2474:
2183:
2077:
1737:
928:
820:) was also endemic to the lake, but it has not been seen since 1979 and is considered extinct.
781:. The remaining have not been recorded there since the 1990s or earlier, and most are presumed
769:
330:
1684:
Developing a
Suitability Index for Residential Land Use: A case study in Dianchi Drainage Area
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1471:
959:
727:
721:
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889:
8:
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3499:
3298:
3103:
3068:
2945:
2761:
2685:
2464:
2439:
2309:
1977:
1075:"Mao's War against Nature? The Environmental Impact of the Grain-First Campaign in China"
733:
593:
1363:
1234:
1184:
1074:
506:. The character 滇 has been used as the name of the lake since at least 109 BC, when the
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1972:
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3202:
3093:
3048:
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2469:
2027:
1442:
802:
739:
630:
576:
571:
570:
In the late 1990’s to early 2000’s, Dian Lake was identified as one of the 3 top
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1371:
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2394:
2122:
2112:
2032:
1347:
1120:
710:
642:
198:
1243:
1192:
518:
Dian Lake was the site of the capital of the independent kingdom of the Cuan (
4521:
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4374:
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4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4227:
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1962:
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2414:
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2329:
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2304:
2299:
2127:
2087:
2082:
1992:
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1332:
1121:"Old Photos, Dianchi Lake in the 1960s and 1970s, land reclamation project"
923:
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588:
495:
1850:
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600:. From 1966 to 1970, the lake reclamation project caused severe damage to
4359:
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2879:
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2819:
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2429:
2424:
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2220:
2200:
2062:
2037:
2022:
2017:
2012:
1917:
1823:
1803:
1753:
694:
682:
666:
650:
564:
563:
is a major problem for the lake. Yunnan
Province has long been primarily
507:
177:
3215:
1411:
1394:
3442:
3341:
3293:
3268:
3220:
3210:
3078:
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2756:
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2680:
2519:
2514:
2449:
2379:
2354:
2349:
2279:
2269:
2240:
2107:
2047:
1967:
1947:
1912:
1773:
1530:
Freshwater finfish biodiversity and conservation: an Asian perspective.
1321:
Department of Urban and
Resources Science, Nanjing University (Chinese)
1106:
997:
824:
706:
698:
614:
610:
433:. Dian Lake is the sixth largest lake in China and the largest lake in
410:
294:
191:
1167:
Liu, Wenbin; Wang, Shengrui; Zhang, Li; Ni, Zhaokui (September 2015).
773:. Today, the only endemic fish known to survive in the lake itself is
483:
475:
351:
254:
185:
4343:
4196:
3843:
3504:
3377:
3273:
3025:
2975:
2915:
2776:
2675:
2615:
2582:
2484:
2479:
2434:
2419:
2374:
2319:
2289:
2210:
2052:
1997:
1987:
1982:
1798:
1783:
1768:
798:
686:
670:
618:
545:
1090:
4314:
3869:
3372:
3288:
2610:
2264:
2215:
2092:
2007:
2002:
918:
690:
622:
587:
Historically, Dian Lake played an important role in regulating the
705:
has been seen in the Dian Lake. Of the 25 native fish species and
4417:
4039:
3938:
3735:
3628:
3604:
3189:
2738:
2389:
2152:
1045:
782:
426:
334:
302:
122:
3389:
3148:
524:) during the first millennium AD. At that time, it was known as
4457:
3882:
3712:
3592:
3453:
3383:
3179:
2542:
1633:
1346:
Luo, Yi; Zhang, Yueyue; Yang, Kun; Yu, Zhenyu; Zhu, Yu (2019).
654:
626:
458:
434:
418:
402:
386:
342:
322:
306:
276:
126:
4423:
4184:
3587:
3399:
1217:
Zhang, T.; Zeng, W. H.; Wang, S. R.; Ni, Z. K. (2014-04-23).
601:
310:
246:
3771:
1733:
1731:
1125:
689:. Among the three major Yunnan lakes with a high number of
363:
633:. They are small water bodies with aquatic plants such as
657:; outside the ponds, there are trails, trees, and lawns.
1466:
Wang, Wang, Li, Du, Yang, Lassoie, and Hassan (2013).
1212:
1210:
1482:
1393:
Wu, Qiuju; Yang, Renyi; Yang, Zisheng (2022-09-13).
1016:"Dianchi Lake: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief"
1541:
1162:
1160:
1207:
1023:Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
1532:Biodiversity & Conservation 15(11): 3543-3568
377:. The northern end of the lake is called Caohai (
4519:
1157:
980:徐晓梅; 吴雪; 何佳; 王丽; 张英; 杨艳; 陈云波; 叶海云 (2016-04-14).
510:established "Dianchi County" (滇池县) in the area.
133:
3510:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
1267:"Kunming's Stinky Lake, Beijing's Saving Winds"
1216:
488:("real"). The character was first found in the
258:Chinese sailing junks on Lake Dian, circa 1940s
1345:
1166:
844:Silhouette of trees along the coast of Dianchi
3573:
3164:
2168:
1866:
1717:
1613:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T23175A9425121.en
529:
519:
481:
473:
349:
1659:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59445A11942589.en
1567:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135149A4067169.en
1508:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135163A4069106.en
581:The China Environmental Statistical Yearbook
1880:
1587:
1528:Nguyen, T.T.T., and S. S. De Silva (2006).
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1292:"云南通报碧水保卫战重点工作进展 2019年全省河流总体水质为良好_重庆市生态环境局"
3580:
3566:
3171:
3157:
2175:
2161:
1873:
1859:
1724:
1710:
1634:Yang Datong; Michael Wai Neng Lau (2004).
1392:
1657:
1611:
1565:
1506:
1410:
1242:
979:
1449:
253:
245:
14:
4520:
947:
3561:
3152:
2156:
1854:
1705:
1697:Kunming Dianchi Administration Bureau
827:have also disappeared from the lake.
584:requirements of a water environment.
3540:
3112:List of dams and reservoirs in China
1627:
1483:Chen, X.-Y. & Du, L.-N. (2008).
1433:Freshwater Ecoregions of the World:
1314:
1009:
1007:
709:in Dian Lake, 10 are endemic to the
1645:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1599:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1553:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1542:Chen, X.-Y. & Yang, J. (2008).
1494:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1470:Biodivers. Conserv. 22: 3197–3221.
1223:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
1035:
1013:
24:
2182:
1677:
1072:
1014:Jin, Xiangcan (27 February 2006).
665:Together with other Yunnan lakes (
359:Dian Lake is a shallow freshwater
25:
4549:
3178:
1690:
1004:
685:), Dian Lake is recognized as an
293:, is a fault lake located on the
224:298 km (115 sq mi)
93:
60:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3133:
3123:
2229:
1835:
1050:Yunnan People's Publishing House
900:
888:
876:
861:
849:
837:
287:Dianchi, Dianchi Lake, Lake Dian
92:
85:
59:
52:
38:
1581:
1535:
1522:
1476:
1427:
1386:
1339:
1308:
1284:
1259:
660:
3332:Yunnan Agricultural University
1472:doi: 10.1007/s10531-013-0579-0
1315:Jing, Huang Ke (August 2006).
1133:
1113:
1066:
1029:
982:"滇池流域水污染特征 (1988-2014年) 及防治对策"
973:
941:
491:Records of the Grand Historian
281:
240:1,886.5 m (6,189 ft)
13:
1:
934:
425:) which eventually joins the
1173:Environmental Earth Sciences
555:
480:("water") and the character
440:
429:before finally reaching the
341:. Its name is the source of
7:
3395:Crossing-the-bridge noodles
1638:Hypselotriton wolterstorffi
1446:Retrieved 15 February 2017.
1372:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2935767
950:""高原明珠"复苏记——昆明滇池迎来31年来最好水质"
912:
329:). It is the model for the
10:
4554:
830:
513:
4482:
4448:
4408:
4334:
4305:
4251:
4169:
4104:
4095:
4038:
3975:
3937:
3868:
3829:
3770:
3711:
3627:
3618:
3602:
3523:
3492:
3363:
3340:
3317:
3229:
3201:
3187:
3120:
3024:
2908:
2805:
2734:
2591:
2528:
2460:Heaven (Changbai Tianchi)
2238:
2227:
2193:
2141:
1938:Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
1888:
1832:
1744:
1592:Yunnanilus nigromaculatus
1244:10.5194/hess-18-1493-2014
1193:10.1007/s12665-015-4152-x
794:Yunnanilus nigromaculatus
764:Sphaerophysa dianchiensis
598:heavy metal contamination
530:
520:
482:
474:
454:
398:
382:
350:
318:
270:
236:
228:
220:
212:
208:
197:
183:
171:
132:
118:
46:
37:
32:
856:Cable cars above Dianchi
758:Sinocyclocheilus grahami
716:Acheilognathus elongatus
540:People's Liberation Army
4528:National parks of China
3620:Prefecture-level cities
2578:Rakshastal (La-Ang Tso)
2098:Wangwushan - Yuntaishan
1903:Chengde Mountain Resort
1882:National parks of China
1073:Ho, Peter (July 2003).
1042:Local History of Yunnan
948:唐卫彬; 伍晓阳 (2017-02-08).
746:Pseudobagrus medianalis
232:4.4 m (14 ft)
216:39 km (24 mi)
4097:Autonomous prefectures
3589:County-level divisions
3244:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
1738:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
929:List of lakes in China
868:View of the lake from
770:Xenocypris yunnanensis
693:, the other two being
467:phonosemantic compound
259:
251:
156:24.80056°N 102.67139°E
3309:Pudacuo National Park
2088:Shilin (Stone Forest)
2068:Pearl Shoal Waterfall
1928:Huangguoshu Waterfall
1652:: e.T59445A11942589.
1560:: e.T135149A4067169.
1501:: e.T135163A4069106.
1487:Anabarilius alburnops
1141:"谭甫仁017凶案(组图)_文化_新浪网"
883:Shelter along Dianchi
785:. Two other species,
775:Anabarilius alburnops
728:Anabarilius polylepis
722:Anabarilius alburnops
257:
249:
27:Lake in Yunnan, China
4538:Geography of Kunming
1606:: e.T23175A9425121.
1588:Chen, X.-Y. (2011).
1546:Schizothorax grahami
1044:] (in Chinese).
818:Cynops wolterstorffi
788:Schizothorax grahami
703:loss of biodiversity
647:Eichhornia crassipes
635:Phragmites australis
594:harmful algal blooms
347:Chinese abbreviation
3785:Jiangchuan District
3500:Old Town of Lijiang
3493:Visitor attractions
1978:Mount Heng (Shanxi)
1412:10.3390/su141811479
1364:2019IEEEA...7k5378L
1235:2014HESS...18.1493Z
1185:2015EES....74.3767L
1036:You, Zhong (1990).
734:Cyprinus micristius
701:, the most drastic
494:as the name of the
250:Dianchi Lake (2005)
161:24.80056; 102.67139
152: /
4073:Shuangjiang County
3662:Dongchuan District
3657:Chenggong District
2530:Notable salt lakes
2144:Geography of China
1973:Mount Heng (Hunan)
1943:Jinggang Mountains
1441:2017-01-16 at the
998:10.18307/2016.0302
907:Lotuses in Dianchi
895:Lotuses in Dianchi
543:Lieutenant General
260:
252:
109:Show map of Yunnan
106:Dian Lake (Yunnan)
73:Location in Yunnan
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4091:
4090:
4048:Linxiang District
4015:Jiangcheng County
3878:Zhaoyang District
3839:Longyang District
3613:
3555:
3554:
3515:South China Karst
3448:Steam pot chicken
3355:Eighteen Oddities
3327:Yunnan University
3146:
3145:
2909:Major urban lakes
2621:East Lake (Wuhan)
2150:
2149:
1948:Jiuzhaigou Valley
1848:
1847:
1358:: 115378–115387.
1129:. 27 August 2022.
1079:The China Journal
655:Pistia stratiotes
447:Chinese character
285:), also known as
244:
243:
237:Surface elevation
76:Show map of China
16:(Redirected from
4545:
4440:Longchuan County
4435:Yingjiang County
4380:Jianchuan County
4126:Shuangbai County
4102:
4101:
3952:Yongsheng County
3947:Gucheng District
3919:Zhenxiong County
3860:Changning County
3821:Yuanjiang County
3667:Jinning District
3637:Panlong District
3625:
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3173:
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3159:
3150:
3149:
3140:China portal
3138:
3137:
3136:
3130:Lakes portal
3128:
3127:
3126:
3059:Thousand Islands
2626:Tianshan Tianchi
2233:
2194:Five Great Lakes
2187:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2103:Wudang Mountains
1953:Longmen Grottoes
1875:
1868:
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1842:Lakes portal
1840:
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1327:(8): 1531–1536.
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1288:
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1278:
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1229:(4): 1493–1502.
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1179:(5): 3767–3780.
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958:. Archived from
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904:
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880:
865:
853:
841:
814:Yunnan lake newt
639:Typha orientalis
577:wastewater plant
533:
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522:
487:
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384:
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320:
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186:Primary outflows
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30:
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21:
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4533:Lakes of Yunnan
4518:
4517:
4516:
4507:
4478:
4469:Gongshan County
4444:
4404:
4365:Yongping County
4355:Binchuan County
4350:Xiangyun County
4330:
4301:
4292:Guangnan County
4247:
4243:Pingbian County
4223:Yuanyang County
4208:Jianshui County
4165:
4087:
4083:Cangyuan County
4068:Zhenkang County
4053:Fengqing County
4034:
4020:Menglian County
4010:Zhenyuan County
4000:Jingdong County
3971:
3967:Ninglang County
3933:
3914:Suijiang County
3909:Yongshan County
3864:
3855:Longling County
3825:
3780:Hongta District
3766:
3731:Malong District
3726:Zhanyi District
3707:
3688:Songming County
3652:Xishan District
3647:Guandu District
3614:
3598:
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3488:
3359:
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3197:
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3147:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3020:
2916:West (Hangzhou)
2904:
2865:West (Dunhuang)
2807:Nature Reserves
2801:
2730:
2616:West (Hangzhou)
2587:
2524:
2234:
2225:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2151:
2146:
2137:
2028:Mount Qingcheng
1884:
1879:
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1693:
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1678:Further reading
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1628:
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1443:Wayback Machine
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1298:
1296:sthjj.cq.gov.cn
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1145:cul.sina.com.cn
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1114:
1091:10.2307/3182245
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1030:
1018:
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1005:
978:
974:
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915:
908:
905:
896:
893:
884:
881:
872:
866:
857:
854:
845:
842:
833:
803:Asian swamp eel
740:Liobagrus kingi
663:
631:oxidation ponds
572:water pollution
558:
516:
443:
435:Yunnan Province
201: countries
160:
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4508:
4506:
4505:
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4488:
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4476:
4474:Lanping County
4471:
4466:
4461:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Lianghe County
4427:
4421:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4400:Weishan County
4397:
4395:Nanjian County
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4370:Yunlong County
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4321:Menghai County
4318:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Yanshan County
4264:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Jinping County
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Shiping County
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4156:Yuanmou County
4153:
4151:Yongren County
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4131:Mouding County
4128:
4123:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4099:
4093:
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4055:
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4033:
4032:
4027:
4025:Lancang County
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Mojiang County
3992:
3990:Ning'er County
3987:
3985:Simao District
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3957:Huaping County
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3924:Yiliang County
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Qiaojia County
3891:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3850:Shidian County
3847:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3816:Xinping County
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:Huaning County
3798:
3796:Tonghai County
3793:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3757:Luliang County
3754:
3752:Shizong County
3749:
3747:Luoping County
3744:
3739:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Qilin District
3717:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3703:Xundian County
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Yiliang County
3680:
3675:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Wuhua District
3639:
3633:
3631:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3570:
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3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Sichuan pepper
3464:
3457:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3411:Jidou liangfen
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3378:Pineapple rice
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:Diqing Plateau
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:West (Huizhou)
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
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2887:
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2877:
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2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
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2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:South Dongting
2759:
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2741:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:West (Huizhou)
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
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2613:
2608:
2603:
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2595:
2593:National Parks
2589:
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2555:
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2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Yuelu Mountain
2120:
2115:
2113:Wuyi Mountains
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Mount Qingyuan
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Benxi Shuidong
1895:
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1886:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1833:
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1811:
1809:Changqiao Lake
1806:
1801:
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1692:
1691:External links
1689:
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1626:
1580:
1534:
1521:
1475:
1448:
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1399:Sustainability
1385:
1338:
1307:
1283:
1258:
1206:
1156:
1132:
1112:
1065:
1058:
1028:
1003:
992:(3): 476–484.
988:(in Chinese).
972:
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832:
829:
809:fish species.
662:
659:
643:Acorus calamus
557:
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512:
449:for the lake (
442:
439:
327:Gāoyuánmíngzhū
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4493:
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4481:
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4467:
4465:
4464:Fugong County
4462:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
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4422:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Yangbi County
4388:
4386:
4385:Heqing County
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Eryuan County
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4326:Mengla County
4324:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4307:Xishuangbanna
4304:
4298:
4297:Funing County
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Qiubei County
4285:
4283:
4282:Maguan County
4280:
4278:
4277:Malipo County
4275:
4273:
4272:Xichou County
4270:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Honghe County
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Lüchun County
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4161:Wuding County
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Yao'an County
4139:
4137:
4136:Nanhua County
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Gengma County
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Yongde County
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4030:Ximeng County
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:Jinggu County
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3962:Yulong County
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3929:Weixin County
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Daguan County
3902:
3900:
3899:Yanjin County
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:Ludian County
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Fuyuan County
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Luquan County
3696:
3694:
3693:Shilin County
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3626:
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3611:
3606:
3601:
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3583:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
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3547:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Dali Old Town
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
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3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
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3398:
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3381:
3379:
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3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Yangzong Lake
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
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2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
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2929:
2927:
2924:
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2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
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2886:
2883:
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2878:
2876:
2873:
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2866:
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2823:
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2813:
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2810:
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2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:West Dongting
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
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2709:
2707:
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2699:
2697:
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2679:
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2669:
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2639:
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2629:
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2624:
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2614:
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2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
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2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
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2554:
2551:
2549:
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2544:
2541:
2539:
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2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2491:
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2486:
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2481:
2478:
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2426:
2423:
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2328:
2326:
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2318:
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2313:
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2308:
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2303:
2301:
2298:
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2266:
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2258:
2256:
2253:
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2248:
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2245:
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2237:
2232:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
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2188:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
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2101:
2099:
2096:
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2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Mount Tianzhu
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Mount Sanqing
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Mount Cangyan
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
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1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
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1887:
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1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1843:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Qionghai Lake
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Lashihai Lake
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Chenghai Lake
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Yangzong Lake
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
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1698:
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1660:
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1641:
1639:
1630:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:Yunnan Lakes.
1430:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1405:(18): 11479.
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:(50): 37–59.
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1059:7-222-00606-0
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1008:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
976:
962:on 2020-10-20
961:
957:
956:
951:
944:
940:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
903:
898:
891:
886:
879:
874:
871:
864:
859:
852:
847:
840:
835:
834:
828:
826:
821:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
753:
752:Silurus mento
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
723:
718:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:cyanobacteria
603:
599:
595:
590:
585:
582:
578:
573:
568:
566:
562:
553:
551:
550:assassination
547:
544:
541:
535:
527:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
485:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
448:
438:
436:
432:
431:Pacific Ocean
428:
427:Yangtze River
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
392:
388:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
339:Summer Palace
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
278:
273:
268:
264:
256:
248:
239:
235:
231:
229:Average depth
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
165:
137:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
88:
55:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4503:Weixi County
4498:Dêqên County
4238:Hekou County
4146:Dayao County
3811:Eshan County
3806:Yimen County
3762:Huize County
3678:Fumin County
3544:
3532:
3481:
3472:Shiping tofu
3459:
3452:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3382:
3259:Dianchi Lake
3254:Honghe River
3108:
3064:Xinfengjiang
3034:Three Gorges
2960:
2926:Tangxun Lake
2921:East (Wuhan)
2706:Huguang Rock
2655:
2558:Tangra Yumco
2334:
2128:Yun Mountain
2083:Qinghai Lake
1993:Mount Jiuhua
1907:
1764:Xingyun Lake
1748:
1663:. Retrieved
1649:
1643:
1637:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1603:
1597:
1591:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1557:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1498:
1492:
1486:
1478:
1467:
1434:
1429:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1299:. Retrieved
1295:
1286:
1275:. Retrieved
1273:. 2016-01-27
1270:
1261:
1226:
1222:
1176:
1172:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1135:
1124:
1115:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1022:
989:
985:
975:
964:. Retrieved
960:the original
953:
943:
924:Dian Kingdom
823:Many native
822:
817:
811:
792:
786:
777:, but it is
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
664:
661:Biodiversity
589:microclimate
586:
569:
565:agricultural
559:
536:
525:
517:
496:Dian Kingdom
489:
462:
444:
422:
406:
390:
370:
358:
331:Kunming Lake
326:
291:Kunming Lake
290:
286:
280:
262:
261:
221:Surface area
4360:Midu County
4218:Luxi County
3477:Xuanwei ham
3299:Pearl River
3284:Yilong Lake
3264:Fuxian Lake
3049:Danjiangkou
3044:Longyangxia
2825:Wudalianchi
2606:Wudalianchi
2553:Zhari Namco
2495:Tangjiashan
2340:Manasarovar
2315:Baiyangdian
2133:Zhangjiajie
2063:Mount Wutai
2038:Mount Qiyun
2023:Mount Putuo
2018:Mount Mogan
2013:Mount Luofu
1918:Fuxian Lake
1824:Caohai Lake
1804:Yilong Lake
1754:Fuxian Lake
1352:IEEE Access
825:hydrophytes
651:Lemna minor
508:Han dynasty
213:Max. length
159: /
147:102°40′17″E
134:Coordinates
4522:Categories
4492:Shangri-La
4058:Yun County
3790:Chengjiang
3294:Yuan River
3269:Erhai Lake
3026:Reservoirs
2996:Lotus Pond
2991:Qujiangchi
2241:freshwater
2108:Wulingyuan
2048:Mount Song
1968:Mount Emei
1913:Dujiangyan
1814:Datun Lake
1774:Erhai Lake
1665:14 January
1619:14 January
1573:14 January
1514:14 January
1301:2022-03-29
1277:2024-07-03
1150:2024-07-03
966:2020-10-17
955:Xinhua Net
935:References
807:introduced
779:endangered
707:subspecies
502:and means
411:Pudu River
192:Pudu River
178:Freshwater
144:24°48′02″N
3844:Tengchong
3483:Zhe'ergen
3443:Pu'er tea
3438:Mushrooms
3319:Education
3304:Red River
3274:Lugu Lake
3231:Geography
3109:See also:
3104:Beidagang
3074:Changshou
3069:Liujiaxia
2951:Slim West
2941:Yuyuantan
2736:Protected
2641:Slim West
2395:Yangcheng
2345:Ulansuhai
2184:Lakes of
2053:Mount Tai
1998:Mount Lao
1988:Huangshan
1983:Mount Hua
1933:Huanglong
1908:Dian Lake
1799:Cibi Lake
1794:Jian Lake
1784:Lugu Lake
1769:Qilu Lake
1749:Dian Lake
1421:2071-1050
1380:2169-3536
1271:ChinaFile
1253:1607-7938
1201:1866-6280
1099:1324-9347
799:gold fish
687:ecoregion
561:Pollution
556:Pollution
552:in 1970.
546:Tan Furen
500:Bo people
441:Etymology
301:fault in
263:Dian Lake
100:Dian Lake
67:Dian Lake
33:Dian Lake
18:Lake Dian
4315:Jinghong
4114:Chuxiong
4106:Chuxiong
3870:Zhaotong
3596:Province
3534:Category
3373:Barbeque
3289:Xi River
3216:Politics
3089:Guanting
3084:Jiangkou
3006:Yinglong
2850:Dongting
2840:Shengjin
2830:Yinglong
2815:Hengshui
2792:Nygoring
2747:Dongting
2739:wetlands
2666:Crescent
2651:Hongfeng
2646:Dongting
2455:Dongqian
2410:Yangzong
2405:Dianshan
2400:Chenghai
2385:Dongping
2260:Dongting
2239:Notable
2206:Dongting
2093:Lake Tai
2078:Qianshan
2008:Mount Lu
2003:Mount Li
1923:Hexigten
1893:Beidaihe
1732:Natural
1439:Archived
1333:17111606
919:Zheng He
913:See also
691:endemics
675:Yangzong
526:Kunchuan
119:Location
4450:Nujiang
4418:Mangshi
4261:Wenshan
4253:Wenshan
4191:Kaiyuan
4040:Lincang
3939:Lijiang
3831:Baoshan
3736:Xuanwei
3629:Kunming
3610:capital
3605:Kunming
3546:Commons
3432:Mi xian
3405:Hot pot
3365:Cuisine
3342:Culture
3221:Economy
3211:History
3203:General
3194:capital
3190:Kunming
3039:Longtan
2961:Dianchi
2931:Kunming
2875:Qinghai
2860:Serling
2820:Xingkai
2797:Gyaring
2772:Xingkai
2721:Huating
2711:Bailong
2671:Qinghai
2656:Dianchi
2636:Jingyue
2631:Songhua
2573:Pangong
2568:Yamdrok
2563:Ulungur
2538:Qinghai
2475:Kunming
2470:Karakul
2415:Xingyun
2360:Junshan
2335:Dianchi
2330:Liangzi
2325:Longgan
2305:Gyaring
2300:Ngoring
2250:Xingkai
2073:Pudacuo
1360:Bibcode
1231:Bibcode
1181:Bibcode
1107:3182245
1046:Kunming
1038:云南地方沿革史
831:Gallery
783:extinct
679:Xingyun
514:History
471:radical
469:of the
465:) is a
451:Chinese
423:Pǔdù Hé
417:: 普渡河;
415:Chinese
395:Chinese
379:Chinese
335:Beijing
315:Chinese
303:Kunming
282:Diānchí
267:Chinese
123:Kunming
4458:Lushui
4410:Dehong
4179:Mengzi
4171:Honghe
4120:Lufeng
3883:Shuifu
3713:Qujing
3672:Anning
3593:Yunnan
3461:Rushan
3454:Rubing
3425:Mi gan
3384:Erkuai
3239:Cities
3182:topics
3180:Yunnan
3099:Yuqiao
3079:Yantan
3054:Supung
3011:Caiyun
3001:Baiyun
2986:Xuanwu
2966:Daming
2895:Hongze
2880:Caohai
2845:Poyang
2835:Caiyun
2752:Poyang
2726:Zhelin
2716:Sayram
2701:Feiyun
2696:Bosten
2601:Jingpo
2548:Siling
2543:Namtso
2505:Xuanwu
2500:Baiyun
2465:Baihua
2445:Daming
2440:Chagan
2430:Ayding
2425:Yilong
2365:Fuxian
2320:Honghu
2310:Sayram
2295:Gaoyou
2285:Bosten
2275:Hongze
2255:Poyang
2221:Hongze
2201:Poyang
1958:Lushan
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683:Yilong
681:, and
667:Fuxian
653:, and
627:Chaohu
615:Huaihe
611:Liaohe
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407:Wàihǎi
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323:pinyin
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295:Puduhe
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127:Yunnan
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4424:Ruili
4185:Gejiu
3977:Pu'er
3400:Honey
3390:Ferns
3350:Music
3094:Miyun
2981:South
2971:Yueya
2956:Taiye
2936:Jinji
2890:Kanas
2885:Hulun
2870:Gahai
2855:Erhai
2787:Lashi
2757:Hulun
2691:Qiong
2681:Fairy
2520:Dushu
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2450:Diexi
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2370:Shiju
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2270:Hulun
2243:lakes
2186:China
1734:lakes
1103:JSTOR
1040:[
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711:basin
699:Erhai
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602:marsh
504:basin
361:fault
311:China
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2118:Xixi
1667:2018
1650:2004
1621:2018
1604:2011
1575:2018
1558:2008
1516:2018
1499:2008
1417:ISSN
1376:ISSN
1329:PMID
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1197:ISSN
1126:Sohu
1095:ISSN
1054:ISBN
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