302:
1369:
1669:
37:
1656:
109:
1662:
286:
84:
64:
1838:
1484:
620:(NDOW) planted them instead of rainbow trout on the lake's Nevada shore in summer 2011. The goal is to enable anglers to catch Lake Tahoe's native trout for the first time since 1939. The California state record was caught in Lake Tahoe in 1911 by William Pomin, weighing 31 lb (14 kg), 8 oz (230 g).
597:
Preservation of highly complementary habitats is crucial for the survival of the different age classes of cutthroat trout, with clean gravels needed for spawning, slow-moving side channel habitats used by juvenile fish, and deeper pool habitats such as beaver ponds for larger adult fish.
582:. Unfortunately, the Summit Lake strain does not live as long or grow as large as the original lacustrine strain of fish. However, in the 1970s, fish believed to have been stocked almost a century ago from the Pyramid Lake strain were discovered in a small stream along the
364:
Here, Lahontan cutthroats became a large (up to 1 m or 39 in) and moderately long-lived predator of chub suckers and other fish as long as 30 or 40 cm (16 in). The trout was able to remain a predator in the larger remnant lakes where
570:
have continuously harbored the historic native lacustrine
Lahontan cutthroat population. In Independence Lake, precariously low spawner numbers have recently increased along with five years of brook trout removal.
388:
The record-size cutthroat trout of any subspecies was a
Lahontan caught in Pyramid Lake, weighing 41 lb (18.6 kg), although anecdotal and photographic evidence exists of even larger fish from this lake.
975:
C. Michael Hogan, Marc
Papineau of Earth Metrics Inc. (1987). Development of a dynamic water quality simulation model for the Truckee River (Report). Washington D.C.: Environmental Protection Agency Technology
459:, area stranded spawning fish and desiccated eggs below the dam. By 1943, Pyramid Lake's population was extinct. Lake Tahoe's population was extinct by 1930 from competition and inbreeding with introduced
586:
area of the western Utah border and are a genetic match to the original strain. This Pilot Peak strain is now integral to the reintroduction and planting programs maintained by the
361:—from which the Truckee flows to Pyramid Lake—is still a large mountain lake. In this sense, Lahontan cutthroats essentially evolved in inland ocean-like conditions.
522:
Basin. These analyses allowed more competent decisions to be made regarding the watersheds, as well as the management of treated effluent discharged to the
Truckee River.
506:, which diverted water from the lake—has been the focus of several water quality investigations, the most detailed starting in the mid-1980s. Under the direction of the
944:
1133:
White, Seth M.; Rahel, Frank J. (2008). "Complementation of
Habitats for Bonneville Cutthroat Trout in Watersheds Influenced by Beavers, Livestock, and Drought".
530:
Lahontan cutthroat trout currently occupy a small fraction of their historic range. The primary obstacle to their recovery is non-native salmonid predation by
2028:
424:
on
January 16, 1844, they called it the 'Salmon Trout River', after the huge Lahontan cutthroat trout that ran up the river from Pyramid Lake to spawn.
1063:
1018:
1269:
772:
518:), was applied to analyze impacts of a variety of land use and wastewater management decisions throughout the 3,120-square-mile (8,100 km)
1161:
2043:
1962:
632:
507:
2038:
1034:"Return of a giant: DNA from archival museum samples helps to identify a unique cutthroat trout lineage formerly thought to be extinct"
913:
Narrative of the exploring expedition to the Rocky mountains: in the year 1842, and to Oregon and north
California in the years 1843-44
591:
431:
this species. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Lahontan cutthroats were caught in tremendous numbers and shipped to towns and
2063:
1318:
490:. This is important, as although Lahontan cutthroat trout can inhabit either lakes or streams, they are obligatory stream spawners.
1900:
1428:
435:
throughout the West; estimates have ranged as high as 1,000,000 lb (450,000 kg) annually between 1860 and 1920. A dam in
1191:
2003:
1939:
369:
continued to flourish, but upstream populations were forced to adapt to eating smaller fish and insects. Some experts consider
673:
1250:
1221:
986:
1944:
989:"Historical Food Web Structure and Restoration of Native Aquatic Communities in the Lake Tahoe (California–Nevada) Basin"
951:
1489:
594:
at their hatchery on Hot Creek, though less is known about the suitability of
Independence Lake fish to other systems.
1284:
562:) continues to threaten recovery of the pure Lahontan cutthroat. In the Truckee River and Lake Tahoe watersheds, only
2023:
888:
804:
301:
831:
2018:
1522:
1405:
1967:
2033:
2008:
1345:
71:
1461:
587:
563:
409:), a sucker now found only in Pyramid Lake, were dietary mainstays and were used by other tribes in the area.
1358:
1311:
1079:"Effect of Brook Trout Removal from a Spawning Stream on an Adfluvial Population of Lahontan Cutthroat Trout"
855:
617:
590:. Another strain of the subspecies from Independence Lake is available, and a broodstock is managed by the
1926:
1443:
108:
2058:
1471:
1390:
627:
for other trout, Lahontan cutthroats are stocked in alkaline lakes outside its native range, including
987:
M. Jake Vander Zanden, Sudeep
Chandra, Brant C. Allen, John E. Reuter, and Charles R. Goldman (2003).
1466:
1438:
1433:
1278:
1266:
776:
567:
511:
475:
306:
1368:
1031:
2013:
1453:
1420:
1395:
1304:
1169:
628:
452:
382:
1698:
1353:
266:
1076:
794:
397:
The
Lahontan cutthroats of Pyramid and Walker Lakes were of considerable importance to both the
1954:
1858:
1825:
1810:
1785:
1410:
1385:
274:
217:
93:
878:
2048:
1057:
1012:
499:
436:
350:
326:
290:
1980:
917:
1820:
1718:
1515:
575:
432:
354:
8:
2053:
1585:
1565:
1293:, April 24, 2013 (20- and 25-pound trout caught and released; review of recovery efforts)
583:
53:
840:
of the Humboldt River, Upper Quinn River, and Coyote Basin Drainages, Nevada and Oregon"
1780:
1755:
1630:
1625:
1296:
859:
640:
606:
602:
238:
103:
88:
36:
1668:
578:
in Nevada and Lake Heenan in California, and those populations are maintained by fish
413:
1975:
1645:
1246:
1217:
974:
884:
800:
682:
NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
1805:
1795:
1770:
1655:
1610:
1142:
1090:
851:
827:
757:
739:
483:
911:
1775:
1703:
1508:
1327:
1273:
1216:(10th ed.). Scappoose, Oregon: Flying Pencil Publications. pp. 282–83.
1094:
652:
398:
262:
194:
20:
988:
1881:
1790:
1551:
1289:
1077:
Scoppettone, G. Gary; Rissler, Peter H.; Shea, Sean P.; Somer, William (2012).
775:. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Nevada Office. 16 April 2014. Archived from
612:
Although Lahontan cutthroat trout stand little chance of surviving for long in
456:
374:
318:
150:
1500:
1997:
1842:
1723:
1679:
1575:
648:
555:
519:
460:
421:
401:
tribe and the Washoe tribe of Nevada and California. These trout, as well as
342:
338:
314:
234:
1931:
1815:
1713:
1693:
1684:
1615:
1605:
1590:
760:
742:
322:
180:
1032:
Mary M. Peacock, Evon R. Hekkala, Veronica S. Kirchoff, and Lisa G. Heki.
1913:
1760:
1750:
1640:
1620:
1580:
1570:
1377:
1033:
531:
448:
334:
330:
1892:
863:
706:
474:
Upstream populations have been isolated and decimated by poorly managed
1905:
1800:
1765:
1741:
1708:
1600:
1542:
1337:
613:
551:
543:
479:
468:
428:
417:
358:
258:
170:
160:
1918:
1146:
273:. It is one of three subspecies of cutthroat trout that are listed as
1728:
1661:
1635:
799:. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society Press. p. 112.
644:
636:
503:
440:
366:
120:
1852:
1078:
825:
1875:
1595:
1279:
Lahontan cutthroat trout at California Department of Fish and Game
1162:"Reintroduction of Lahontan cutthroat trout should benefit anglers"
945:
90-Day Finding on a Petition To Delist the Lahontan Cutthroat Trout
624:
579:
574:
Pyramid and Walker Lakes have been restocked with fish captured in
487:
285:
140:
876:
539:
385:, is adapted to living in small streams rather than large lakes.
346:
447:
interfered with Pyramid Lake's spawning runs. A poorly designed
1837:
1109:
942:
493:
464:
402:
294:
270:
130:
1245:(2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
605:
between 1970 and 1975, then the classification was changed to
1556:
1538:
1132:
515:
1192:"Lahontans still thrive at Lake Lenore despite net poaching"
554:
cutthroat. Also, hybridization of cutthroat with non-native
471:, and diseases introduced along with these exotic species.
444:
883:. Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press. p. 111.
313:
The Lahontan cutthroat is native to the drainages of the
1326:
950:(Report). Vol. 73. Federal Register. Archived from
856:
10.3398/1527-0904(2008)68[58:TCFHAS]2.0.CO;2
836:: A subspecies name for the indigenous cutthroat trout,
514:, the Dynamic Stream Simulation and Assessment Model (
498:
Pyramid Lake, the second-largest natural lake in the
1214:
Fishing in Oregon: The Complete Oregon Fishing Guide
909:
1267:Lahontan cutthroat trout at U.S. Fish and Wildlife
439:blocked spawning runs from Walker Lake. By 1905,
377:and its tributaries to be a separate subspecies,
1995:
1107:
792:
1530:
609:in 1975, and reaffirmed as threatened in 2008.
427:American settlements in the Great Basin nearly
1135:Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
1083:North American Journal of Fisheries Management
943:Nevada Fish and Wildlife Office (2008-09-09).
1516:
1312:
1189:
1110:"Bringing Home the Lahontan Cutthroat Trout"
1070:
1062:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1017:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
877:Sigler, William F.; Sigler, John W. (1987).
494:Pyramid Lake and Truckee River water quality
1159:
938:
936:
671:
486:, competition, and predation by non-native
2029:Fauna of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
1523:
1509:
1319:
1305:
1285:"Lahontan Cutthroat Trout Make a Comeback"
592:California Department of Fish and Wildlife
451:washed away in 1907, and then badly timed
349:until the lake shrank to remnants such as
289:Lahontan cutthroat trout, lake form, from
82:
62:
35:
1429:Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout
1212:Sheehan, Madelynne Diness (April 2005).
933:
788:
786:
715:Environmental Conservation Online System
300:
284:
1240:
1211:
1205:
1996:
980:
903:
752:
750:
734:
732:
701:
699:
1857:
1856:
1504:
1300:
796:Native Trout of Western North America
783:
2044:Freshwater fish of the United States
1483:
508:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
478:and excessive water withdrawals for
341:. These were tributaries of ancient
333:, and several smaller rivers in the
1243:Cutthroat: Native Trout of the West
747:
729:
696:
13:
1234:
717:. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
684:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe
280:
14:
2075:
2039:Fish of the Western United States
1260:
844:Western North American Naturalist
819:
2064:Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
1836:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1482:
1406:Whitehorse Basin cutthroat trout
1367:
392:
357:about 7,000 years ago, although
107:
1183:
1153:
1126:
1108:Mike Caltagirone (2010-01-19).
1101:
1025:
968:
623:Because it tolerates water too
525:
2004:NatureServe vulnerable species
1462:Colorado River cutthroat trout
916:. Hall & Dickson. p.
870:
765:
665:
588:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
502:—prior to construction of the
1:
1359:Lake Crescent cutthroat trout
910:John Charles Fremont (1847).
709:Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi
676:Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi
658:
618:Nevada Department of Wildlife
309:on the taste of Nevada trout.
254:Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi
227:Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi
1867:Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi
1241:Trotter, Patrick C. (2008).
1190:Rich Landers (11 May 2016).
1095:10.1080/02755947.2012.675958
672:NatureServe (7 April 2023).
7:
1531:Trout and char of the world
1444:Yellowstone cutthroat trout
707:"Lahontan cutthroat trout (
631:(alternately Lenore Lake),
467:), predation by introduced
443:on the Truckee River below
10:
2080:
1472:Rio Grande cutthroat trout
1439:Yellowfin cutthroat troutâ€
1391:Bonneville cutthroat trout
1160:Bruce Ajari (2011-08-11).
1038:Royal Society Open Science
773:"Lahontan cutthroat trout"
18:
1865:
1834:
1737:
1677:
1652:
1549:
1536:
1480:
1467:Greenback cutthroat trout
1452:
1434:Westslope cutthroat trout
1419:
1376:
1365:
1344:
1335:
880:Fishes of the Great Basin
793:Robert J. Behnke (1992).
512:hydrology transport model
510:'s comprehensive dynamic
343:and massive Lake Lahontan
223:
216:
104:Scientific classification
102:
80:
60:
51:
43:
34:
30:Lahontan cutthroat trout
29:
2024:Fauna of the Great Basin
1401:Lahontan cutthroat trout
1396:Humboldt cutthroat trout
601:They were classified as
383:Humboldt cutthroat trout
379:O. Clarkii Humboldtensis
249:Lahontan cutthroat trout
2019:Endemic fauna of Nevada
1756:Blunt-nosed Irish charr
1699:Coastal cutthroat trout
1606:Lake (lacustrine) trout
1386:Alvord cutthroat troutâ€
1354:Coastal cutthroat trout
2034:Fish described in 1878
2009:ESA threatened species
1411:Paiute cutthroat trout
310:
298:
826:Trotter, Patrick C.;
536:Salvelinus fontinalis
500:Western United States
304:
288:
1845:at Wikimedia Commons
1719:Mexican golden trout
1550:Trout of Europe and
1493:at Wikimedia Commons
1490:Oncorhynchus clarkii
1330:subspecies and forms
838:Oncorhynchus clarkii
548:Salvelinus namaycush
275:federally threatened
1616:Mediterranean trout
1166:Tahoe Daily Tribune
1114:Blood Knot Magazine
928:salmon trout river.
779:on 2 February 2016.
560:Oncorhynchus mykiss
209:O. c. henshawi
54:Conservation status
45:O. clarkii henshawi
1821:Small-mouthed char
1806:Lough Melvin charr
1781:Dolly Varden trout
1272:2020-09-22 at the
607:threatened species
603:endangered species
311:
299:
16:Subspecies of fish
2059:Symbols of Nevada
1991:
1990:
1976:Open Tree of Life
1859:Taxon identifiers
1850:
1849:
1841:Media related to
1826:Whitespotted char
1498:
1497:
1487:Media related to
1252:978-0-520-25458-9
1223:978-0-916473-15-0
1147:10.1577/T06-207.1
828:Behnke, Robert J.
564:Independence Lake
257:) is the largest
246:
245:
97:
75:
2071:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1958:
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1948:
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1935:
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1922:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1854:
1853:
1840:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1591:Garda lake trout
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1486:
1485:
1454:Southern Rockies
1421:Northern Rockies
1371:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1256:
1228:
1227:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1168:. Archived from
1157:
1151:
1150:
1130:
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1120:
1105:
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1074:
1068:
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736:
727:
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724:
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703:
694:
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691:
689:
669:
482:, as well as by
455:to farms in the
453:water diversions
407:Chasmistes cujus
305:1938 remarks by
229:
112:
111:
91:
86:
85:
69:
66:
65:
39:
27:
26:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2073:
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2070:
2069:
2068:
2014:Cold water fish
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1979:
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1966:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1830:
1776:Coomsaharn char
1739:
1733:
1704:Cutthroat trout
1682:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1554:
1545:
1532:
1529:
1499:
1494:
1476:
1448:
1415:
1372:
1363:
1340:
1331:
1328:Cutthroat trout
1325:
1283:Nate Schweber,
1274:Wayback Machine
1263:
1253:
1237:
1235:Further reading
1232:
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748:
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718:
705:
704:
697:
687:
685:
670:
666:
661:
653:Steens Mountain
528:
496:
414:John C. Frémont
395:
283:
281:Natural history
263:cutthroat trout
242:
231:
225:
212:
198:
195:O. clarkii
106:
98:
87:
83:
76:
67:
63:
56:
23:
21:Cutthroat trout
17:
12:
11:
5:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1989:
1988:
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1985:
1972:
1959:
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1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1887:
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1869:
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1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Kirikuchi char
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1732:
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1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Flathead trout
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Adriatic trout
1562:
1560:
1552:Atlantic basin
1547:
1546:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1496:
1495:
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1316:
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1301:
1295:
1294:
1290:New York Times
1281:
1276:
1262:
1261:External links
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1229:
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1152:
1141:(3): 881–894.
1125:
1100:
1089:(3): 586–596.
1069:
1024:
979:
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932:
902:
889:
869:
832:"The case for
818:
805:
782:
764:
746:
728:
695:
663:
662:
660:
657:
542:cutthroat and
527:
524:
495:
492:
457:Fallon, Nevada
394:
391:
375:Humboldt River
371:O. c. henshawi
319:Humboldt River
282:
279:
244:
243:
232:
221:
220:
218:Trinomial name
214:
213:
206:
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185:
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151:Actinopterygii
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81:
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19:Main article:
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1724:Rainbow trout
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1678:Trout of the
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1172:on 2012-07-21
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957:on 2014-06-17
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890:9780874171167
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556:rainbow trout
553:
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523:
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520:Truckee River
517:
513:
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484:hybridization
481:
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461:rainbow trout
458:
454:
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442:
438:
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430:
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423:
422:Truckee River
420:ascended the
419:
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393:Human history
390:
386:
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373:in the upper
372:
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339:North America
336:
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161:Salmoniformes
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95:
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73:
59:
55:
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46:
42:
38:
33:
28:
25:
22:
2049:Oncorhynchus
1866:
1816:Silver trout
1811:Orkney charr
1740:
1714:Golden trout
1694:Apache trout
1685:Oncorhynchus
1683:
1626:Prespa trout
1611:Marble trout
1555:
1488:
1400:
1288:
1242:
1213:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1165:
1155:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1058:cite journal
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1037:
1027:
1013:cite journal
1001:. Retrieved
996:
992:
982:
970:
959:. Retrieved
952:the original
927:
921:. Retrieved
912:
905:
894:. Retrieved
879:
872:
850:(1): 58–65.
847:
843:
837:
833:
821:
810:. Retrieved
795:
777:the original
767:
719:. Retrieved
714:
708:
686:. Retrieved
681:
675:
667:
647:in Oregon's
622:
611:
600:
596:
573:
568:Cascade Lake
559:
547:
535:
529:
526:Conservation
497:
473:
437:Mason Valley
433:mining camps
426:
411:
406:
396:
387:
378:
370:
363:
351:Pyramid Lake
327:Walker River
323:Carson River
312:
291:Pyramid Lake
253:
252:
248:
247:
226:
224:
208:
207:
203:Subspecies:
193:
182:Oncorhynchus
181:
44:
24:
1914:iNaturalist
1786:Haddy charr
1771:Cole's char
1761:Brook trout
1751:Arctic char
1641:Sevan trout
1631:River trout
1621:Ohrid trout
1581:Ferox trout
1571:Brown trout
1378:Great Basin
1048:January 18,
1003:January 18,
639:in central
633:Grimes Lake
629:Lake Lenore
576:Summit Lake
532:brook trout
449:fish ladder
355:Walker Lake
345:during the
335:Great Basin
331:Quinn River
72:NatureServe
68:Vulnerable
2054:Subspecies
1998:Categories
1801:Lake trout
1766:Bull trout
1742:Salvelinus
1709:Gila trout
1601:Isli trout
1543:Salmonidae
1338:Salmonidae
1176:2012-10-28
1119:2012-10-28
993:Ecosystems
961:2012-10-28
923:2012-10-28
896:2012-10-27
812:2012-10-27
659:References
641:Washington
614:Lake Tahoe
584:Pilot Peak
580:hatcheries
552:lacustrine
544:lake trout
480:irrigation
469:lake trout
463:(creating
429:extirpated
418:Kit Carson
359:Lake Tahoe
267:state fish
259:subspecies
171:Salmonidae
89:Threatened
1796:Lake char
1738:True char
1729:Steelhead
1636:Sea trout
999:: 274–288
645:Mann Lake
637:Omak Lake
504:Derby Dam
488:salmonids
441:Derby Dam
367:prey fish
189:Species:
127:Kingdom:
121:Eukaryota
1882:Q6473317
1876:Wikidata
1646:Sonaghen
1596:Gillaroo
1270:Archived
1044:: 171253
864:41717657
830:(2008).
721:17 April
688:17 April
651:east of
625:alkaline
347:ice ages
265:and the
167:Family:
141:Chordata
137:Phylum:
131:Animalia
117:Domain:
1906:5711984
976:Series.
540:fluvial
476:grazing
465:cutbows
381:or the
241:, 1878)
177:Genus:
157:Order:
147:Class:
92: (
70: (
1981:480725
1945:914080
1919:117315
1890:ECOS:
1249:
1220:
887:
862:
803:
616:, the
403:cui-ui
399:Paiute
295:Nevada
271:Nevada
239:Jordan
1968:72053
1952:NAS:
1932:71795
1843:Trout
1557:Salmo
1539:Trout
1197:1 May
955:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
860:JSTOR
761:29863
743:16047
550:) on
538:) on
516:DSSAM
412:When
1963:NCBI
1940:ITIS
1901:GBIF
1893:3964
1247:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1199:2016
1064:link
1050:2024
1019:link
1005:2024
885:ISBN
801:ISBN
723:2023
690:2023
643:and
635:and
566:and
445:Reno
416:and
353:and
237:and
235:Gill
1955:894
1927:ISC
1143:doi
1139:137
1091:doi
918:309
852:doi
756:40
738:35
337:of
307:FDR
269:of
261:of
94:ESA
2000::
1978::
1965::
1942::
1929::
1916::
1903::
1878::
1541:-
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1137:.
1112:.
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740:FR
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
