1871:
3087:
724:
480:
331:
3061:
1543:
349:
3111:
32:
1863:
3099:
766:
1023:
746:, BfN) publishes a regional Red List for Germany of at least 48000 animals and 24000 plants and fungi. The scheme for categorization is similar to that of the IUCN, but adds a "warning list", includes species endangered to an unknown extend, and rare species that are not endangered, but are highly at risk of extinction due to the small population.
663:
tools to show data clearly in graphic form, including a graph from 1985 to present of the main index, geographical representation, monitoring consistency and time series and species accumulation. In April 2020 the Mammal Index reported that there had been a decline of more than a third of threatened
807:
Within the U.S., state wildlife agencies have the authority under the ESA to manage species which are considered endangered or threatened within their state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. For example, the
786:
in the United States, "threatened" is defined as "any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range". It is the less protected of the two protected categories. The
582:. This Act has six categories: extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, and conservation dependent, as defined in Section 179 of the Act. These could be summarised as:
2148:
440:(IUCN) is the foremost authority on threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories, depending on the degree to which they are threatened:
677:
668:"is compiled from more than 400,000 individual surveys, and contains population trends for 57 of Australia's threatened or near-threatened terrestrial and marine mammal species".
2163:
507:
is used to refer to the least at risk of those three categories. They may be used interchangeably in most contexts however, as all vulnerable species are threatened species (
1885:
574:
1121:
2376:
1926:
1771:
3136:
2120:
1815:
632:. It provides information on what the species looks like, its population and distribution, habitat, movements, feeding, reproduction and taxonomic comments.
1564:
1506:
196:
2105:
1559:
2236:
2039:
2484:
1300:
1172:
708:
2479:
2153:
2100:
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1521:
1355:
437:
302:
243:
2158:
2064:
1605:
1589:
1531:
755:
373:
279:
1254:
958:
707:
Pests and weeds, climate change and habitat loss are some of the key threatening processes faced by native plants and animals listed by the
2881:
1584:
1526:
1329:
253:
704:), are not listed as threatened species under the EPBC Act, but they may be recognised as threatened by individual states or territories.
2713:
2143:
1221:
620:
Lists of threatened species are drawn up under the Act and these lists are the primary reference to threatened species in
Australia. The
601:"Conservation dependent" – "focus of a specific conservation program" without which the species would enter one of the above categories.
2931:
2138:
1808:
1693:
1688:
3049:
2095:
1991:
1574:
1569:
1516:
1511:
1501:
216:
206:
171:
2983:
1683:
330:
2911:
2110:
664:
mammal numbers in the 20 years between 1995 and 2016, but the data also show that targeted conservation efforts are working. The
96:
1044:
2059:
1895:
1554:
735:
68:
589:"Extinct in the wild" – "known only to survive in cultivation" and "despite exhaustive surveys" has not been seen in the wild;
428:. This quantitative metric is one method of evaluating the degree of endangerment without direct reference to human activity.
3131:
2229:
2184:
2069:
1801:
1347:
558:
2194:
1905:
1679:
686:
are bound under the EPBC Act, but may also have legislation which gives further protection to certain species, for example
75:
3141:
2049:
683:
49:
2966:
2703:
2199:
2189:
655:. It does not show detailed data of individual species, but shows overall trends, and the data can be downloaded via a
20:
2978:
2356:
1847:
523:) must, by definition, also qualify as vulnerable species, all threatened species may also be considered vulnerable.
366:
115:
82:
2946:
2472:
2222:
1996:
1659:
1496:
1322:
647:, is a research collaboration of the National Environmental Science Program's Threatened Species Recovery Hub, the
320:
202:
161:
3146:
3021:
2813:
2752:
2306:
2011:
1900:
342:
315:
1151:
962:
2730:
2412:
2296:
2256:
1986:
1447:
692:
249:
64:
53:
503:
is generally used to refer to the three categories (critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable), while
3064:
2803:
2638:
2462:
2442:
2179:
1751:
1654:
1646:
871:
554:
454:
3151:
3026:
2769:
2564:
2559:
2437:
2085:
1947:
1746:
359:
1870:
1664:
1147:
3044:
2951:
2936:
2735:
2620:
2549:
2452:
2346:
2090:
2044:
1981:
1315:
659:"to allow trends for different taxonomic groups or regions to be explored and compared". The Index uses
348:
3077:
2886:
2494:
2286:
1650:
1045:"Australia's threatened mammals decline by more than a third since 1990s, but there's a silver lining"
2926:
2906:
2891:
2861:
2757:
1963:
1675:
788:
569:
961:. Australian Government. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from
572:(federal government) has legislation for categorising and protecting endangered species, namely the
3054:
2971:
2941:
2921:
2529:
2447:
2432:
2422:
2397:
2392:
2115:
2006:
1711:
1283:
1214:"Endangered Species Program – Laws & Policies – Endangered Species Act – Section 3 Definitions"
837:
648:
1145:
592:"Critically endangered" – "extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future";
2896:
2798:
2745:
2504:
2427:
1671:
1429:
1243:
239:
42:
89:
2961:
2956:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2838:
2823:
2677:
2336:
2016:
2001:
1942:
1761:
1005:
796:
783:
770:
469:
425:
1213:
933:
2916:
2901:
2722:
2643:
2615:
2610:
2569:
2539:
2534:
2499:
2417:
2361:
2301:
2291:
1642:
1434:
1403:
259:
192:
959:"Threatened species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999"
3011:
3001:
2808:
2605:
2554:
2544:
2509:
2407:
2402:
2366:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2266:
2245:
1721:
1703:
906:
891:
416:
8:
2818:
2793:
2786:
2708:
2630:
2351:
2341:
2311:
1921:
1756:
1741:
1385:
411:
167:
133:
2276:
910:
336:
138:
3091:
2774:
2648:
2579:
1413:
1408:
660:
652:
449:
444:
212:
3031:
2740:
2698:
2584:
2467:
1852:
1736:
1294:
1166:
979:
918:
687:
610:
2762:
2457:
2281:
1716:
914:
410:
in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the
1027:
609:
also recognises and protects threatened ecosystems such as plant communities, and
2489:
1862:
1546:
847:
739:
712:
697:
625:
461:
3115:
3103:
2519:
1793:
1464:
866:
809:
678:
Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 § State acts
614:
598:"Vulnerable" – "high risk of extinction in the wild in medium-term future"; and
586:"Extinct" – "no reasonable doubt that the last member of the species has died";
473:
275:
934:"Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1"
3125:
3086:
3016:
3006:
2779:
2670:
2658:
2653:
1469:
1358:
842:
727:
Red-List-Categories of the
Federal Agency for Nature Conservation of Germany.
595:"Endangered" – "very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future";
531:
484:
472:. Species that have not been evaluated (NE), or do not have sufficient data (
465:
310:
285:
1186:
723:
479:
2693:
1766:
1146:
Gerhard Ludwig, Heiko Haupt, Horst
Gruttke und Margret Binot-Hafke (2009),
1010:
Department of
Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Australian Government
852:
639:, publicly launched on 22 April 2020 and combined as of June 2020 with the
2214:
1842:
861:
1440:
1380:
857:
537:
527:
407:
227:
157:
146:
931:
499:
may be used interchangeably when discussing IUCN categories, the term
2833:
2665:
1307:
817:
515:); and, as the more at-risk categories of threatened species (namely
31:
3110:
2589:
2316:
732:
656:
421:
391:
1126:
NSW Government. Department of
Planning, Industry and Environment
765:
2574:
2164:
List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States
1828:
1731:
980:"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999"
825:
821:
795:) is an example of a threatened subspecies protected under the
540:, populations and stocks may also be classified as threatened.
403:
395:
19:"Threatened" redirects here. For the Michael Jackson song, see
1026:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under an
1890:
1886:
Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
1726:
1634:
1022:
575:
Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
399:
1281:
1212:
Program, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service/Endangered Species.
1096:
1070:
628:
about species and ecological communities listed under the
1927:
Committee on the Status of
Endangered Wildlife in Canada
3075:
1289:. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).
1244:"Minnesota Endangered & Threatened Species List"
932:
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (July 2022).
476:) also are not considered "threatened" by the IUCN.
769:"Threatened" in relation to "endangered" under the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
483:The three categories of the threatened species on
2149:Endangered mammals and birds of the United States
2040:List of endangered and protected species of China
1152:"Methodik der Gefährdungsanalyse für Rote Listen"
3123:
2485:Other effective area-based conservation measures
1823:
939:. International Union for Conservation of Nature
892:"Depensation: evidence, models and implications"
709:Department of Planning, Industry and Environment
2480:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
2154:List of threatened mammals of the United States
1782:Pre-2001 categories and subcategories shown in
3137:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2055:List of endemic and threatened plants of India
1075:TSX – A threatened species index for Australia
438:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2230:
2159:List of threatened birds of the United States
2065:List of threatened species of the Philippines
1809:
1323:
756:List of threatened species of the Philippines
526:Threatened species are also referred to as a
367:
1299:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1171:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2244:
2144:List of endangered animals of North America
1348:Template: Threatened species by region
2237:
2223:
2139:List of endangered plants of North America
1816:
1802:
1330:
1316:
986:. Australian Government. 18 September 2019
820:, while large populations still remain in
374:
360:
1992:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
671:
468:, and the no longer assigned category of
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1038:
1036:
1028:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)
889:
764:
722:
478:
1694:The world's 100 most threatened species
1689:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
1284:"Conserving Europe's threatened plants"
1063:
1042:
877:
3124:
2060:List of endangered species in Pakistan
1896:Threatened Species Protection Act 1995
1337:
974:
972:
736:Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
2218:
2185:List of threatened flora of Australia
2070:List of endangered species in Vietnam
1797:
1311:
1282:Sharrock, S. & Jones, M. (2009).
1097:"Australian Threatened Species Index"
1051:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1033:
559:List of threatened flora of Australia
2195:List of threatened mammals of Brazil
1906:Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989
1159:Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt
622:Species Profile and Threats Database
460:Less-than-threatened categories are
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2050:List of endangered animals in India
1211:
969:
684:states and territories of Australia
532:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
530:species, as they are listed in the
13:
2200:List of threatened birds of Brazil
2190:List of endangered flora of Brazil
1275:
1224:from the original on 29 April 2017
1089:
431:
21:Invincible (Michael Jackson album)
14:
3163:
2357:Conservation biology of parasites
1848:Environmental Vulnerability Index
578:, which is known in short as the
3109:
3097:
3085:
3060:
3059:
2473:Tropical rainforest conservation
2377:Vulnerability and susceptibility
1997:Endangered species recovery plan
1869:
1861:
1772:Vulnerability and susceptibility
1660:Decline in amphibian populations
1542:
1541:
1260:from the original on 19 May 2017
1021:
919:10.1046/j.1467-2979.2001.00029.x
816:) is threatened in the state of
760:
347:
329:
321:Lists of organisms by population
30:
3022:NatureServe conservation status
2307:Conservation-induced extinction
2012:NatureServe conservation status
1901:Threatened ecological community
1236:
1205:
1187:"BfN: Rote Liste (Verzeichnis)"
1179:
1139:
1101:Threatened Species Recovery Hub
1043:Kilvert, Nick (22 April 2020).
984:Federal Register of Legislation
41:needs additional citations for
2413:Conservation management system
2297:Conservation-dependent species
2257:Index of conservation articles
1987:Endangered Species Act of 1973
1448:Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)
1114:
998:
951:
925:
883:
749:
693:Wildlife Conservation Act 1950
1:
2639:Assisted natural regeneration
2443:Ecoregion conservation status
2180:Threatened fauna of Australia
1752:Ecoregion conservation status
1655:Decline in insect populations
872:Threatened fauna of Australia
555:Threatened fauna of Australia
543:
455:Critically endangered species
305:Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
3132:Biota by conservation status
3027:Special Area of Conservation
2565:Landscape-scale conservation
2560:High conservation value area
2438:Community-based conservation
2086:Threatened mammals of Europe
1948:Funds for Endangered Parrots
1747:Conservation-reliant species
777:
548:
420:, a mathematical measure of
7:
3045:List of conservation issues
2453:Evidence-based conservation
2347:Mutualisms and conservation
2091:Endangered plants of Europe
2045:Endangered mammals of India
1982:Distinct population segment
1122:"Key threatening processes"
831:
250:Conservation Dependent (CD)
10:
3168:
3142:Environmental conservation
2495:Roadless area conservation
2287:Compassionate conservation
1404:Critically Endangered (CR)
1006:"Species Profiles (SPRAT)"
793:Euphydryas editha bayensis
753:
718:
675:
563:
552:
193:Critically Endangered (CR)
18:
16:IUCN conservation category
3040:
2994:
2849:
2686:
2629:
2598:
2518:
2385:
2265:
2252:
2172:
2129:
2078:
2032:
2025:
1972:
1964:Endangered Wildlife Trust
1956:
1935:
1914:
1878:
1859:
1835:
1780:
1702:
1632:
1598:
1540:
1489:
1482:
1457:
1422:
1394:
1373:
1366:
1354:
1345:
1148:Bundesamt für Naturschutz
890:Liermann, Martin (2001).
802:
789:Bay checkerspot butterfly
744:Bundesamt für Naturschutz
696:. Some species, such as
570:Commonwealth of Australia
406:) which is vulnerable to
2882:Central African Republic
2530:Conservation designation
2448:Environmental protection
2433:Conspicuous conservation
2423:Conservation photography
2398:Conservation development
2393:Conservation agriculture
2007:National Wildlife Refuge
1712:Biodiversity action plan
1386:Extinct in the Wild (EW)
838:Biodiversity Action Plan
649:University of Queensland
645:Threatened Species Index
624:(SPRAT) is a searchable
168:Extinct in the Wild (EW)
2621:Human–wildlife conflict
2505:Site-based conservation
2428:Conservation psychology
2246:Conservation of species
666:Threatened Mammal Index
637:Threatened Mammal Index
303:International Union for
3147:Ecological restoration
2678:Species reintroduction
2337:Latent extinction risk
2017:The Nature Conservancy
2002:Endangered Wolf Center
1943:EAZA Ex-situ Programme
1762:Latent extinction risk
797:Endangered Species Act
784:Endangered Species Act
774:
743:
728:
672:States and territories
643:(created 2018) as the
488:
470:conservation dependent
426:population growth rate
139:IUCN Red List category
3050:List of organisations
2704:Hawaiian honeycreeper
2644:Ecosystem restoration
2616:Habitat fragmentation
2611:Fortress conservation
2570:Marine protected area
2540:Conservation easement
2535:Conservation district
2500:Roadside conservation
2418:Conservation movement
2362:Species translocation
2302:Conservation genetics
2292:Conservation behavior
1647:Endangered arthropods
1643:Threatened arthropods
1565:Critically Endangered
1507:Critically Endangered
768:
726:
676:Further information:
641:Threatened Bird Index
521:critically endangered
482:
3012:Planetary boundaries
3002:Conservation officer
2606:Conservation refugee
2555:Habitat conservation
2545:Conservation reserve
2510:Wetland conservation
2408:Conservation grazing
2403:Conservation finance
2367:Conservation welfare
2332:In-situ conservation
2327:Extinction threshold
2322:Ex-situ conservation
1722:Conservation biology
1717:Biodiversity threats
1430:Near Threatened (NT)
1161:(in German), Münster
965:on 21 February 2009.
878:Notes and references
417:critical depensation
240:Near Threatened (NT)
65:"Threatened species"
50:improve this article
3152:Population dynamics
2352:Nature conservation
2342:Marine conservation
2312:Conservation status
1922:Species at Risk Act
1757:Habitat destruction
1742:Conservation status
1560:Extinct in the Wild
1502:Extinct in the Wild
1465:Data Deficient (DD)
911:2001AqFF....2...33L
412:population dynamics
276:Data Deficient (DD)
134:Conservation status
2649:Island restoration
2580:Open space reserve
2372:Threatened species
1825:Threatened species
1470:Not Evaluated (NE)
1458:Not fully assessed
1435:Least Concern (LC)
1339:Threatened species
899:Fish and Fisheries
775:
729:
702:Lewinia pectoralis
661:data visualisation
653:BirdLife Australia
513:threatened species
489:
450:Endangered species
445:Vulnerable species
388:threatened species
343:NatureServe status
316:NatureServe status
286:Not Evaluated (NE)
260:Least Concern (LC)
3073:
3072:
3032:Soil conservation
2585:Wildlife corridor
2468:Forest protection
2463:Forest management
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
1853:Regional Red List
1791:
1790:
1737:Bird conservation
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1478:
1477:
814:Cygnus buccinator
688:Western Australia
613:wetlands used by
611:Ramsar Convention
511:is a category of
384:
383:
126:
125:
118:
100:
3159:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3063:
3062:
2947:Papua New Guinea
2839:Cryopreservation
2804:Gray nurse shark
2458:Flagship species
2282:Captive breeding
2239:
2232:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2030:
2029:
1873:
1865:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1545:
1544:
1487:
1486:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
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1288:
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1259:
1248:
1240:
1234:
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1209:
1203:
1202:
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1183:
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1156:
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1136:
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1132:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
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1084:
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1058:
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1002:
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995:
993:
991:
976:
967:
966:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
938:
929:
923:
922:
896:
887:
376:
369:
362:
351:
337:Red List classes
333:
268:Other categories
230:
184:
149:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
3167:
3166:
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3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3084:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3036:
2990:
2845:
2763:Indian elephant
2682:
2625:
2594:
2590:30 by 30 target
2521:
2514:
2490:Riparian buffer
2381:
2268:
2261:
2248:
2243:
2213:
2204:
2168:
2131:
2125:
2074:
2021:
1974:
1968:
1952:
1931:
1910:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1831:
1822:
1792:
1787:
1776:
1698:
1620:
1594:
1580:Near Threatened
1536:
1522:Near Threatened
1474:
1453:
1441:Lower Risk (LR)
1418:
1414:Vulnerable (VU)
1409:Endangered (EN)
1390:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1276:Further reading
1273:
1263:
1261:
1257:
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1206:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
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1130:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
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1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
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1041:
1034:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
978:
977:
970:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
936:
930:
926:
894:
888:
884:
880:
848:Illegal logging
834:
805:
780:
763:
758:
752:
721:
713:New South Wales
680:
674:
626:online database
615:migratory birds
566:
561:
551:
546:
462:near threatened
434:
432:IUCN definition
380:
346:
340:
334:
307:
304:
228:
213:Vulnerable (VU)
203:Endangered (EN)
182:
147:
141:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3055:List of people
3052:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2967:United Kingdom
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Painted turtle
2811:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2731:American bison
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2121:United Kingdom
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1662:
1657:
1639:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1590:Data Deficient
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1532:Data Deficient
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1235:
1204:
1178:
1138:
1113:
1088:
1062:
1032:
997:
968:
950:
924:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
869:
867:Slash-and-burn
864:
855:
850:
845:
840:
833:
830:
810:trumpeter swan
804:
801:
779:
776:
762:
759:
754:Main article:
751:
748:
720:
717:
673:
670:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
565:
562:
550:
547:
545:
542:
474:data deficient
458:
457:
452:
447:
433:
430:
382:
381:
379:
378:
371:
364:
356:
353:
352:
335:Comparison of
326:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
301:
296:
295:
294:Related topics
291:
290:
289:
288:
283:
270:
269:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
247:
234:
233:
223:
222:
221:
220:
210:
200:
187:
186:
178:
177:
176:
175:
165:
152:
151:
143:
142:
136:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3066:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:IUCN Red List
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:De-extinction
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:United States
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:afforestation
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:Reforestation
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653: /
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Least Concern
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1547:WP categories
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Least Concern
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1077:. 20 May 2020
1076:
1072:
1071:"About – TSX"
1066:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1011:
1007:
1001:
985:
981:
975:
973:
964:
960:
954:
935:
928:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
893:
886:
882:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:IUCN Red List
841:
839:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
772:
767:
761:United States
757:
747:
745:
741:
737:
734:
725:
716:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
679:
669:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
583:
581:
577:
576:
571:
560:
556:
541:
539:
535:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
485:IUCN Red List
481:
477:
475:
471:
467:
466:least concern
463:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
377:
372:
370:
365:
363:
358:
357:
355:
354:
350:
344:
338:
332:
328:
327:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
311:IUCN Red List
309:
306:
300:
299:
298:
297:
293:
292:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
273:
272:
271:
267:
266:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:
185:
180:
179:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
145:
144:
140:
135:
132:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:December 2008
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2780:Bengal Tiger
2736:Arabian oryx
2727:Land mammal
2714:Golden eagle
2550:Gap analysis
2371:
2277:Biodiversity
2267:Conservation
1957:South Africa
1824:
1783:
1767:Rare species
1704:Conservation
1682: /
1678: /
1674: /
1670: /
1666:
1649: /
1645: /
1616:Appendix III
1446:
1439:
1395:
1381:Extinct (EX)
1338:
1262:. Retrieved
1250:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1158:
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
983:
963:the original
953:
941:. Retrieved
927:
905:(1): 33–58.
902:
898:
885:
853:Rare species
813:
806:
792:
781:
730:
706:
701:
698:Lewin's rail
691:
681:
665:
644:
640:
636:
634:
629:
621:
619:
606:
604:
579:
573:
567:
536:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
490:
459:
435:
415:
387:
385:
226:
181:
158:Extinct (EX)
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3092:Environment
2952:South Sudan
2937:New Zealand
2631:Restoration
1879:Australasia
1843:Blue-listed
1665:Threatened
1611:Appendix II
1251:state.mn.us
1218:www.fws.gov
1197:27 December
1193:(in German)
862:blue-listed
750:Philippines
682:Individual
424:related to
414:measure of
394:(including
3126:Categories
2887:Costa Rica
2850:By country
2770:Slow loris
2746:Polar bear
2599:Key issues
2386:Approaches
1606:Appendix I
1575:Vulnerable
1570:Endangered
1517:Vulnerable
1512:Endangered
1423:Lower risk
1396:Threatened
1367:Categories
782:Under the
553:See also:
544:By country
538:Subspecies
528:red-listed
517:endangered
509:vulnerable
505:vulnerable
501:threatened
497:vulnerable
493:threatened
408:extinction
229:Lower Risk
183:Threatened
76:newspapers
2927:Mauritius
2907:Indonesia
2892:Hong Kong
2862:Australia
2834:Seed bank
2824:Sea otter
2694:Arthropod
2666:Rewilding
2520:Protected
2173:Elsewhere
2106:Lithuania
1836:By region
1684:Chromista
943:2 January
818:Minnesota
549:Australia
491:Although
3065:Category
2972:Scotland
2942:Pakistan
2922:Malaysia
2758:Elephant
2687:By taxon
2317:Endemism
2096:Bulgaria
1359:Red List
1295:cite web
1255:Archived
1222:Archived
1167:citation
1131:22 April
1055:23 April
1049:ABC News
1030:licence.
990:22 April
832:See also
630:EPBC Act
607:EPBC Act
580:EPBC Act
3116:Biology
3104:Ecology
3078:Portals
2995:Related
2984:forests
2932:Namibia
2912:Ireland
2897:Iceland
2809:Manatee
2799:Dolphin
2753:Cheetah
2269:biology
2132:America
2116:Ukraine
1784:italics
1667:Banksia
1651:spiders
1555:Extinct
1497:Extinct
1483:Species
1374:Extinct
1150:(ed.),
1106:28 June
1081:28 June
1015:27 June
907:Bibcode
778:Federal
719:Germany
657:web-app
564:Federal
422:biomass
396:animals
392:species
390:is any
148:Extinct
90:scholar
2962:Uganda
2957:Sweden
2877:Canada
2872:Brazil
2867:Belize
2857:Angola
2830:Plant
2819:Salmon
2794:Marine
2709:Raptor
2671:marine
2575:Marxan
2130:North
2111:Russia
2079:Europe
1975:States
1973:United
1936:Europe
1915:Canada
1829:region
1732:ARKive
1676:sharks
1191:BFN.de
826:Alaska
822:Canada
803:States
740:German
733:German
400:plants
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2917:Italy
2902:India
2775:Tiger
2723:Fungi
2522:areas
2101:Italy
2026:Lists
1891:ROTAP
1727:CITES
1680:Fungi
1599:CITES
1490:Lists
1287:(PDF)
1264:8 May
1258:(PDF)
1247:(PDF)
1228:8 May
1155:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
404:fungi
345:below
339:above
97:JSTOR
83:books
2787:Wolf
2741:Bear
2699:Bird
2033:Asia
1672:rays
1635:taxa
1356:IUCN
1301:link
1266:2018
1230:2018
1199:2019
1173:link
1133:2020
1108:2020
1083:2020
1057:2020
1017:2020
992:2020
945:2023
860:and
824:and
731:The
651:and
605:The
568:The
557:and
519:and
495:and
436:The
402:and
341:and
280:list
254:list
244:list
217:list
207:list
197:list
172:list
162:list
69:news
1827:by
1633:By
915:doi
858:Red
771:ESA
711:of
690:'s
137:by
52:by
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1293:{{
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635:A
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464:,
398:,
386:A
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