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943:"...every one of us is in one sense a born explorer: our only choice is what world we will explore, our only doubt whether our exploration will be worth the trouble. And the idlest of us wonders: the stupidest of us stares: the most ignorant of us feels curiosity: while the thief actively explores his neighbour's pocket or breaks into the "world" of his neighbour's house and plate-closet"
870:, which led to an eight-year correspondence between them, one that has been published three times, most recently as Hardwick (2001). Welby and Peirce were both academic outsiders, and their approaches to language and meaning had some things in common. But most of the correspondence consists of Peirce elaborating his related theory of
735:, and christened Victoria Alexandrina Maria Louisa Stuart-Wortley. Following the death of her father in 1844, she travelled widely with her mother, and recorded her travel experiences in her diary. When her mother died on their travels in Syria in 1855, she returned to England to stay with her grandfather,
790:
Once her children were grown and had moved out of the house, Welby, who had had little formal education, began a fairly intense process of self-education. This included mixing, corresponding, and conversing with some of the leading
British thinkers of her day, some of whom she invited to the Manor.
874:. Welby's replies did not conceal that she found Peirce hard to follow, but by circulating copies of some of Peirce's letters to her, she did much to introduce Peirce to British thinkers. Contemporary Peircians have since returned the favour by being sympathetic students of Welby's ideas.
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992:. In turn, these corresponded to three levels of consciousness, which she called "planetary", "solar", and "cosmic", and explained in terms of a sort of Darwinian theory of evolution. The triadic structure of her thinking was a feature she shared with Peirce.
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1223:. Reprint of the edition London, 1911, and of two articles by V. Welby. Edited and introduced by H. Walter Schmitz. Foundations of Semiotics, Volume 5. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
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began corresponding with Welby in 1910, and his subsequent writings were very much influenced by her theories, although he tried to minimise this fact in his best-known book,
818:, was published in 1881, but like several that followed was little read and noticed. The process of wondering why this was so led Welby to become interested in language,
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an archive of over 5 metres Lady Welby's correspondence, research and reference notes, publications, poetry, newspaper clippings, and printed material, held at the
965:, because the latter were theory-laden, and because "significs" pointed to her specific area of interest, which other approaches to language had tended to ignore.
822:, persuasion, and philosophy. By the late 19th century, she was publishing articles in the leading English language academic journals of the day, such as
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Welby's concern with the problem of meaning included (perhaps especially) the everyday use of language, and she coined the word
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Essays on
Significs: Papers Presented on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of Victoria Lady Welby (1837–1912)
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Deledalle, Gerard, 1990. "Victoria Lady Welby and
Charles Sanders Peirce: meaning and signification" (in A. Eschbach
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Following her death in 1912, Sir
Charles Welby presented her collection of books to the University of London Library.
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Schmitz, H. Walter, 1985, "Victoria Lady Welby's significs: the origin of the signific movement." In Welby (1985).
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Her early publications were on
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An address delivered by the Hon. Mrs. Welby to the married women of Newton on the first
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She distinguished between different kinds of sense, and developed the various relations between them and
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James McElvenny, "Ogden and
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for her approach (replacing her first choice of "sensifics"). She preferred "significs" to
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Significs and
Language. The Articulate Form of Our Expressive and Interpretative Resources
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Significs and
Language. The Articulate Form of Our Expressive and Interpretative Resources
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It was not unusual for
Victorian Englishmen of means to become thinkers and writers (e.g.
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Semiotic and Significs: Correspondence between Charles S. Peirce and Victoria Lady Welby
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Significs and Language: The Articulate Form of Our Expressive and Interpretive Resources
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Echoes of Larger Life. A Selection from the Early Correspondence of Victoria Lady Welby
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Welby's theories on signification in general were one of a number of approaches to the
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Myers, William Andrew, 1995. "Victoria, Lady Welby (1837–1912)" in M.E. Waithe, ed.,
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A Young Traveller's Journal of a Tour in North and South America During the Year 1850
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Joseph, John E. 2012. "Meaning in the margins: Victoria Lady Welby and significs".
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She never adopted the additional name of Gregory and was always known as Lady Welby
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Other Dimensions. A Selection from the Later Correspondence of Victoria Lady Welby
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Scholarship on the relations between Ludwig Wittgenstein and Charles S. Peirce
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Petrilli, Susan, 1999, "The biological basis of Victoria Welby's significs,"
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In March 2023, she was one of a number of notable women with a connection to
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The House Builders (Portraits of Sir W.E. & The Hon. Lady Welby-Gregory)
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Cambridge Pragmatism: From Peirce and James to Ramsey and Wittgenstein
1112:: 24–37. Reprinted in Welby (1985). Extract in M. Warnock, ed., 1996.
1204:. Reprint of the edition London, 1903, with an Introductory essay by
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that emerged in the late 19th century and anticipated contemporary
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in Lincolnshire. They had three children, including a daughter,
846:. Her writings on the reality of time culminated in her article
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1432:, Chapter 2, "The Theory of Meaning in the Twentieth Century".
1543:– a collection in Senate House Library, University of London.
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to live with a friend of her mother's – the Duchess of Kent,
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980:, and social values. She posited three main kinds of sense:
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What Is Meaning? Studies in the Development of Significance
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What Is Meaning? Studies in the Development of Significance
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What Is Meaning? Studies in the Development of Significance
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mother. On the death of the duchess she was appointed a
1567:"Welby%2C+Victoria" Publications by Lady Victoria Welby
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She visited them in Italy in 1903: H. S. Thayer, 1968,
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Proceedings of the III Symposium on History of Logic
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Meaning and Action: A Critical History of Pragmatism
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Philosophers: The Hon. Victoria, Lady Welby-Gregory
1197:, M.A., D.D., LL.D., D.Litt. London: Jonathan Cape.
1547:Lady Victoria Alexandrina Maria Louisa Welby fonds
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1092:(under the name 'Hon. Lady Welby-Gregory') 1883.
925:Welby's varied activities included founding the
703:(27 April 1837 – 29 March 1912), more correctly
1551:Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections
1314:"The Missing Perspective: Feminist Pragmatism"
1127:1896. "Sense, meaning, and interpretation II"
1015:, most of whose members were Dutch, including
834:. She published her first philosophical book,
1318:Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society
1106:1896. "Sense, meaning, and interpretation I"
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945:. ("Sense, meaning, and interpretation (I)"
778:, who married Edwardian rake and publisher
1559:, containing a list of correspondents, at
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1312:Haddock Seigfried, Charlene (Fall 1991).
1147:1901, "Notes on the 'Welby Prize Essay,"
1062:First editions of works by Victoria Welby
749:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1596:19th-century British non-fiction writers
1533:" in I. Angelelli & M. Cerezo, eds,
1460:no. 5686, 23 March 2012, pp. 14–15.
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45:This article includes a list of general
27:British philosophical writer (1837–1912)
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1280:, Oxford University Press, 2016, p. 3.
1212:. Foundations of Semiotics, Volume 2.
1392:, 1901, "Note in response to Welby,"
1133:: 186–202. Reprinted in Welby (1985).
1103:: 510–525. Reprinted in Welby (1985).
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737:John Manners, the 5th Duke of Rutland
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1553:, York University, Toronto, Canada.
1011:. Welby had a direct effect on the
886:(1923). She also corresponded with
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1656:English people of Scottish descent
1631:British people of Scottish descent
1616:20th-century English women writers
1601:19th-century English women writers
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1342:. University of London Press, 1926
1023:. Hence she indirectly influenced
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51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1641:British women non-fiction writers
1621:20th-century English philosophers
1606:19th-century English philosophers
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1214:John Benjamins Publishing Company
856:was sympathetically reviewed for
1726:British philosophers of religion
1711:British philosophers of language
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729:Charles Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie
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185:Charles Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie
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1701:British philosophers of culture
1420:A History of Women Philosophers
1404:Schmitz, H. Walter, ed., 1990.
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1171:. London: Macmillan & Co.
1162:. London: Macmillan & Co.
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1721:British philosophers of mind
1611:19th-century English writers
1514:Resources in other libraries
1490:Resources in other libraries
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733:Lady Emmeline Stuart-Wortley
642:Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School
189:Lady Emmeline Stuart-Wortley
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1696:British philosophers of art
862:by the founder of American
838:in 1903, following it with
768:William Earle Welby-Gregory
727:Welby was born to the Hon.
164:William Earle Welby-Gregory
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1666:English women philosophers
898:, the Italian pragmatists
1509:Resources in your library
1485:Resources in your library
1458:Times Literary Supplement
1264:41:212–221, January 2014.
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1529:Nubiola, Jaime, 1996, "
1498:By Victoria, Lady Welby
844:Encyclopædia Britannica
743:. In 1858 she moved to
709:philosopher of language
637:Copenhagen–Tartu school
521:Algirdas Julien Greimas
429:Computational semiotics
203:19th-century philosophy
66:more precise citations.
1681:British metaphysicians
1646:Charles Sanders Peirce
1442:King, Peter J., 2004.
1425:Dale, Russell, 1996.
1340:British History Online
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883:The Meaning of Meaning
868:Charles Sanders Peirce
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238:Philosophy of language
1741:Stuart of Bute family
1428:The Theory of Meaning
1415:John Benjamins, 1990)
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591:Ferdinand de Saussure
465:Paradigmatic analysis
286:. Painting (1880) by
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1526:– short introduction
1476:Victoria, Lady Welby
1116:. London: Everyman.
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1029:intuitionistic logic
701:Victoria, Lady Welby
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439:Semiotics of culture
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1390:Toennies, Ferdinand
1142:J. M. Dent & Co
601:Michael Silverstein
424:Cognitive semiotics
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1541:Lady Welby Library
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1021:Frederik van Eeden
997:theory of language
896:Mary Everest Boole
848:Time As Derivative
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434:Literary semiotics
326:relational complex
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213:Western philosophy
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1471:Library resources
1408:. John Benjamins.
1262:Language Sciences
1208:and a Preface by
1027:, the founder of
892:F. C. S. Schiller
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1736:Semioticians
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1504:Online books
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419:Biosemiotics
395:
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1686:Ontologists
1591:1912 deaths
1586:1837 births
1195:L. P. Jacks
1080:(under the
878:C. K. Ogden
561:Juri Lotman
556:Kalevi Kull
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386:Semiosphere
343:Connotation
64:introducing
1580:Categories
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1249:References
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864:pragmatism
859:The Nation
831:The Monist
812:scriptures
801:J. S. Mill
797:Lord Acton
780:Harry Cust
723:Early life
501:John Deely
347:Denotation
226:pragmatism
125:1837-04-27
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1005:semiotics
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376:Salience
366:Modality
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