885:
54:
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449:
666:. His daughter Edith said that Chamberlain's adoption of Tariff Reform must have seemed to Chaplin that "the hour he had waited for all his life had come at last"; Chaplin had been raised in a wheat-growing county that had been hard-hit by the agricultural depression and he had for years past advocated protectionism as a solution. He had supported the protectionist "
492:. Ten days before the race Hermit was injured and Chaplin was advised not to enter him. However, the injury was not as serious as first thought, and though not fully fit, Hermit entered the race and won it. Lord Hastings lost heavily and fell into severe debts. Adding to a drinking problem, Chaplin's great rival died in poverty the following year, aged 26.
562:. Disraeli wrote to Lady Bradford on 30 July: "He has never left my side, and his aid has been invaluable. He is a natural orator and a debater too. He is the best speaker in the House of Commons or will be. Mark my words". Chaplin also supported Disraeli's government against Liberal opposition during the debates on the
476:
to add to her wedding outfit. While
Chaplin waited in the carriage outside, Florence walked straight through the shop and out to the other side, where Hastings waited for her in a carriage. Hastings and Florence were married on the same day. After the wedding, a reception was held in St James' Place
874:
whose political and social influence had meant so much to
Victorian England. He belonged essentially to that old school of country gentlemen to whom a long line of squires had bequeathed a tradition of responsibility to their country no less than to their acres. ... He was a representative of an
857:
cheered him and cheered him again and again before he was allowed to speak. There he was. He was "The Squire." He was their own Harry
Chaplin, who loved the soil and the horses and the bullocks and the hounds and the hunting. He was part of them, and they were part of him; they knew how he loved
820:; they all, at least, tried to understand us". His Conservative colleague Walter Long said Chaplin was "a fine speaker of the old-fashioned school, and delivered many great "orations" from his place in Parliament, and was one of the most deservedly popular men that ever lived". Chaplin's friend
927:
of 1873. They had one son, Eric, and two daughters, Edith and
Florence. Lady Florence died in childbirth in 1881, giving birth to her youngest daughter, Florence. Lord Chaplin remained a widower until his death in May 1923, aged 82. He was succeeded in the viscountcy by his son, Eric.
643:, and was responsible for the Agricultural Rates Act 1896. However, he was not included in the ministry after its reconstruction in 1900. Salisbury offered him a peerage, which he declined. Chaplin was considered an authority on agricultural matters and he served on the
772:. He believed that the emergency wartime measures taken by the government to ensure the supply of food had vindicated his protectionist beliefs, writing in April 1917 of "the vital need to go back to the old system and grow most of our food here in the future".
902:
Known as the "Squire of
Blankney", Chaplin took an active interest in agricultural questions, as a popular and typical representative of the English "country gentleman" class. However, mounting debts forced him to sell the family seat of Blankney Hall to
836:
country gentlemen who also wielded political influence... o one was half such a country gentleman as Henry
Chaplin looked... He possessed a strongly marked individuality, easily recognisable, familiar to the public. Every one knew him by
463:
and a celebrated beauty. The wedding was to be the society event of the year with the Prince of Wales one of many to offer his congratulations. However, during their engagement
Florence had secretly fallen in love with his best friend,
586:
759:
with the
Liberal government in 1915, Chaplin became the leader of an Opposition in the House of Commons that offered friendly criticism. He held his seat in the Commons until 1916, when he was raised to the peerage as
795:: "What did you was the Coalition!! From many letters I received I was almost sure it would be fatal. Far and away the greatest man in my time was Disraeli and he stated..."England loves not Coalitions"."
875:
elder
England, which changes in little things but continues unchanged in the greater matters of policy and conduct—the essential England of good sense, generosity, humour, and faithful service.
644:
385:
1971:
632:
of 1886, and when the
Conservatives returned to power that year he turned down Salisbury's offer of the Department of Agriculture, which did not then have a seat in the Cabinet.
1999:
791:
of Conservative MPs that decided to end the coalition but he was refused admittance because he was a peer. Five days later he wrote to a leading supporter of the coalition,
2109:
936:
670:" campaign in the 1880s and gained the nickname the "Veteran Protectionist". Chaplin earned Chamberlain's gratitude for his hard work in the Tariff Reform campaign.
2009:
920:
828:
The English public in fact have always recognised in him a manifestation of an ideal they have been seeking, a fine symbol of their own race, a sportsman and a "
866:
In her biography of Chaplin, his daughter Edith said he was "of no outstanding brilliance, he owed his power to his fixed sincerity of purpose", and concluded:
932:
578:
658:'s leadership, he gave it his enthusiastic support, becoming a member of the Tariff Commission and one of the most strenuous advocates in the country of
1299:
697:. Chaplin was opposed to this, saying "he might be very old-fashioned, but he drew the line at that". His own campaign focused on Tariff Reform and
625:
230:
168:
104:
647:(1903–1905), the Royal Commission on Housing and the Royal Commission on Horse Breeding. He was also president of the Old Age Pensions Committee.
465:
2074:
2004:
821:
617:
44:
1778:
505:
2104:
710:
728:, the Conservative leader, dropped tariffs on food as official Conservative policy in order to focus on fighting the Liberal government's
2089:
1304:
904:
884:
531:, and they struck up a close friendship. Despite their political differences, Chaplin also retained the friendship and respect of the
2099:
2069:
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1923:
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197:
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369:
1913:
1903:
1813:
636:
517:
460:
190:
135:
17:
832:," and a political leader among the governing classes who owned the land... He was one of the last, almost the last, of the
1879:
639:
in 1889, with a seat in the Cabinet, and retained this post until 1892. In the Conservative Cabinet of 1895 to 1900 he was
621:
585:
was the only measure which could restore a satisfactory means of livelihood to the English farmer". He was a member of the
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71:
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842:
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421:
849:; after luncheon, Chaplin rose to reply to the toast of "The Judges", when all the puppy-walkers got up and sang "
850:
629:
53:
488:, Chaplin renewed his rivalry with Lord Hastings. Hastings wagered thousands of pounds against Chaplin's horse,
1940:
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740:, believing that Home Rule would be the first step towards imperial disintegration. Upon the outbreak of the
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Chaplin's personality enabled him to make friends across the political spectrum, and after his death the
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408:, Lincolnshire, and his wife Carolina Horatia Ellice, daughter of William Ellice. His younger brother,
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481:, Leicestershire while the scandal died down. Florence Paget informed Chaplin by letter the next day.
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424:. At the age of 21, he inherited substantial estates in Lincolnshire (including the family seat of
1787:
997:
841:
Willoughby de Broke recalled an occasion before the First World War when he helped Chaplin judge
558:, in order to assist Disraeli in supporting the Merchant Shipping Bill against the opposition of
536:
365:
321:
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Hastings, Marquis Henry Weysford Charles Plantegenet; Paget, Florence Cecilia (September 1864).
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After losing his seat at Sleaford in the Liberal landslide of 1906, Chaplin was returned to the
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cartoon accompanying a satirical article on his receiving a deputation on the subject of the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1994:
1989:
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Royal Commission on the Depressed Condition of the Agricultural Interests (1879–1882)
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302:
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The Letters of Disraeli to Lady Bradford and Lady Chesterfield, Vol. I. 1873 to 1875
1961:
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
1181:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
1139:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 3)
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In 1864 Chaplin fell in love with and became engaged to Lady Florence, daughter of
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said he possessed a geniality and kindliness that contributed to his popularity:
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364:(22 December 1840 – 29 May 1923) was a British landowner, racehorse owner and
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said he was "born a Protectionist, and to the end he remained convinced that
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1160:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 341.
1118:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 421.
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on her husband's speech that announced Britain's entry into the conflict.
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During the summer of 1875, Chaplin remained in London rather than attend
485:
1308:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 852.
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During the political crisis of autumn 1922, Chaplin, along with other "
663:
645:
Royal Commission on the Supply of Food and Raw Materials in Time of War
339:
870:
e was a representative—almost the last representative—of that type of
725:
573:, being in this respect the most prominent inheritor of the views of
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539:, until the end of his life. On 29 April 1869 Chaplin delivered his
1726:"Archival material relating to Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin"
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765:
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on national defence, and reiterated his support for Tariff Reform.
594:
508:. He represented this constituency until it was replaced under the
405:
566:, which conferred on Queen Victoria the title "Empress of India".
1714:
1252:, ed. The Marquis of Zetland (London: Ernest Benn, 1929), p. 271.
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373:
286:
996:. Registration District of St George Hanover Square, Middlesex:
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before the newly married couple set off for their honeymoon at
397:
282:
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989:
862:" and all his works, and they just took him to their hearts.
971:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery"
628:'s short ministry of 1885 to 1886. He opposed Gladstone's
448:
937:
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry
605:
on excessive foreign competition and the adoption of the
921:
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland
468:. Just before her wedding, she had Chaplin take her to
2000:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
931:
Chaplin and Lady Florence's eldest daughter, the Hon.
779:", was opposed to the Conservatives remaining in the
744:
in August 1914, Chaplin supported the stance took by
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404:, the second son of the Reverend Henry Chaplin, of
2110:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1647:(London: Hutchinson & Company, 1923), p. 113.
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959:. London Dean. 1867 – via Internet Archive.
812:: "Our best friends were the late Henry Chaplin,
601:. The Royal Commission's final report blamed the
412:, was also a politician. Chaplin was educated at
1981:
1747:Portraits of Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin
1158:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
1116:British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
520:division which he held until his defeat at the
466:Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings
372:from 1868 until 1916 when he was raised to the
2010:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1742:1903 illustrated article with photo of Chaplin
1660:(London: Constable and Company, 1924), p. 101.
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436:of Lincolnshire, and a leading member of the
1720:contributions in Parliament by Henry Chaplin
1195:(London: Macmillan, 1926), pp. 87, 151, 155.
736:in their opposition to the Bill during the
428:), Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire. He was a
379:
1753:
1734:
516:he was returned to parliament for the new
148:9 September 1889 – 11 August 1892
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732:. Chaplin was an ardent supporter of the
527:He was a devoted follower and admirer of
1571:
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883:
787:. On 19 October, he tried to attend the
500:Chaplin first entered parliament at the
447:
383:
210:29 June 1895 – 12 November 1900
1931:President of the Local Government Board
641:President of the Local Government Board
198:President of the Local Government Board
84:24 June 1885 – 28 January 1886
14:
1982:
1268:
755:When the Conservatives entered into a
332:Lady Florence Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
2075:British racehorse owners and breeders
2005:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
1904:President of the Board of Agriculture
1152:
1110:
713:, Chaplin supported the proposals of
637:President of the Board of Agriculture
461:Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey
136:President of the Board of Agriculture
1880:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1094:"Henry Chaplin & the 1867 Derby"
990:"GRO Index to Register of Marriages"
622:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
72:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2105:People from North Kesteven District
569:Chaplin was a lifelong advocate of
495:
357:Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin
24:
2090:Deputy lieutenants of Lincolnshire
709:. In his election address for the
25:
2126:
1751:National Portrait Gallery, London
1707:
1191:The Marchioness of Londonderry ,
620:in 1885 and filled the office of
504:as Member of Parliament (MP) for
444:Engagement to Lady Florence Paget
2100:People educated at Harrow School
2070:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1765:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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510:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
58:Henry Chaplin, 1908 portrait by
52:
2085:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
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420:, where he was a friend of the
388:Henry Chaplin, portrait aged 18
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2095:English justices of the peace
2080:Owners of Epsom Derby winners
1949:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1581:. 20 June 1916. p. 6065.
942:
724:In 1912 he was dismayed when
711:January 1910 general election
693:, who stood on a platform of
1492:. 17 May 1907. p. 3436.
957:"Debrett's House of Commons"
851:For He's a Jolly Good Fellow
396:family, Chaplin was born at
7:
1700:Vol. 102, 13 February 1892.
547:, which disestablished the
10:
2131:
1669:Lord Willoughby de Broke,
1656:Lord Willoughby de Broke,
368:politician who sat in the
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616:Chaplin was sworn of the
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470:Marshall & Snelgrove
380:Background and education
1800:Constituency abolished
1788:Weston Cracroft Amcotts
1305:Encyclopædia Britannica
1193:Henry Chaplin: A Memoir
998:General Register Office
923:, who had survived the
685:. His opponent was the
603:agricultural depression
537:William Ewart Gladstone
452:Lady Florence Paget by
1013:Cite journal requires
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719:Lord Charles Beresford
652:Tariff Reform movement
599:peasant proprietorship
593:' campaign to replace
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1051:"Lady Florence Paget"
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783:government headed by
764:, of Saint Oswald's,
522:1906 general election
514:1885 general election
502:1868 general election
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418:Christ Church, Oxford
392:The member of an old
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345:Christ Church, Oxford
60:Arthur Stockdale Cope
18:Lady Florence Chaplin
1858:Sir Stuart Coats, Bt
1793:Hon. Edward Stanhope
1730:UK National Archives
789:Carlton Club meeting
730:Irish Home Rule Bill
635:He became the first
630:Irish Home Rule Bill
575:Lord George Bentinck
430:Justice of the Peace
41:The Viscount Chaplin
37:The Right Honourable
1924:George Shaw-Lefevre
1834:Charles Eric Hambro
888:Henry Chaplin in a
699:Imperial Preference
687:Independent Liberal
243:George Shaw-Lefevre
1865:Political offices
1578:The London Gazette
1489:The London Gazette
1080:www.tbheritage.com
905:Lord Londesborough
900:
793:Austen Chamberlain
785:David Lloyd George
748:and congratulated
705:and opposition to
656:Joseph Chamberlain
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366:Conservative Party
27:British politician
1978:
1977:
1969:Succeeded by
1938:Succeeded by
1911:Succeeded by
1887:Succeeded by
1855:Succeeded by
1821:Succeeded by
1783:1868–1885
1671:The Passing Years
1658:The Passing Years
770:County of Lincoln
662:in opposition to
650:When in 1903 the
564:Royal Titles Bill
549:Church of Ireland
545:Irish Church Bill
529:Benjamin Disraeli
434:Deputy Lieutenant
354:
353:
303:Londonderry House
16:(Redirected from
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2020:UK MPs 1874–1880
2015:UK MPs 1868–1874
1962:Viscount Chaplin
1921:Preceded by
1873:George Trevelyan
1870:Preceded by
1831:Preceded by
1807:New constituency
1779:Mid Lincolnshire
1772:New constituency
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675:House of Commons
589:and opposed the
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506:Mid-Lincolnshire
496:Political career
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681:as member for
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556:Brighton races
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484:In the 1867
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394:Lincolnshire
391:
356:
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322:Conservative
298:(1923-05-29)
250:Succeeded by
205:
186:Succeeded by
143:
124:Succeeded by
79:
29:
2060:UK MPs 1910
1995:1923 deaths
1990:1840 births
1941:Walter Long
1718:1803–2005:
1643:Lord Long,
1573:"No. 29629"
1484:"No. 28022"
896:swine fever
880:Agriculture
834:fox-hunting
738:1914 crisis
689:candidate,
611:bimetallism
310:Nationality
296:29 May 1923
255:Walter Long
238:Preceded by
176:Preceded by
112:Preceded by
1984:Categories
1966:1916–1923
1935:1895–1900
1908:1889–1892
1898:New office
1884:1885–1886
1818:1885–1906
1795:1874–1885
1060:7 December
943:References
935:, married
668:Fair Trade
664:free trade
340:Alma mater
276:1840-12-22
180:New office
1842:Wimbledon
1790:1868–1874
1673:, p. 107.
1621:, p. 189.
1608:, p. 188.
1551:, p. 184.
1535:, p. 183.
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1509:, p. 178.
1460:, p. 180.
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1421:, p. 179.
1405:, p. 174.
1392:, p. 173.
1366:, p. 167.
1348:, p. 171.
1322:, p. 161.
1265:, p. 159.
1240:, p. 158.
1227:, p. 151.
1211:, p. 166.
1156:(1989) .
1114:(1989) .
907:in 1887.
847:foxhounds
845:'s young
814:Lord Long
781:coalition
777:Die Hards
768:, in the
757:coalition
726:Bonar Law
683:Wimbledon
595:landlords
512:. In the
334:(d. 1881)
206:In office
144:In office
80:In office
1814:Sleaford
1645:Memories
1076:"Hermit"
766:Blankney
591:Radicals
518:Sleaford
406:Blankney
305:, London
219:Victoria
157:Victoria
93:Victoria
1749:at the
1715:Hansard
1293::
660:tariffs
543:on the
533:Liberal
402:Rutland
374:peerage
313:British
287:Rutland
215:Monarch
153:Monarch
89:Monarch
1785:With:
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911:Family
837:sight.
800:Labour
490:Hermit
472:'s on
432:and a
414:Harrow
398:Ryhall
328:Spouse
283:Ryhall
1697:Punch
933:Edith
891:Punch
830:Sahib
597:with
579:Edith
486:Derby
1851:1916
1847:1907
1162:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1062:2023
1019:help
816:and
717:and
438:Turf
416:and
293:Died
270:Born
1302:".
853:":
802:MP
677:at
624:in
613:.
551:.
1986::
1728:.
1575:.
1540:^
1498:^
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1008:}}
1004:{{
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361:PC
285:,
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1849:–
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1017:(
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898:.
278:)
274:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
