421:
564:, all of them were his royal dynasty's faithful partisans, to celebrate the event. This reflects the situation well, despite all previous disagreements, Jánki remained mainstay to the king in the coming decades. Pope John agreed to the request, conditional on its one-off and individuality, on 31 July 1333. However, Jánki predeceased his lord sometime between October 1336 and March 1337.
404:
22,36). Considering the majority opinion of his order, however, he refused to call heretics those
Franciscan friars, who insisted that Jesus and the apostles did not possess anything, but he was willing to submit himself to the will of the pope if he declares the advertisers of opposite doctrines to
386:
living in
Hungary and the neighboring countries in 1322. The pope opposed the Franciscan understanding of the poverty of Christ and his apostles. He was determined to suppress what he considered to be the excesses of the Spirituals, who contended eagerly for the view that Christ and his apostles had
392:
disagreed among themselves, but the majority condemned the idea on the grounds that it would condemn the Church's right to have possessions. According to the surviving records, Jánki argued in favor of the joint possession of goods by Christ and the apostles, referring to various parts of the
391:
in support of their view. In March 1322, he commissioned experts to examine the idea of poverty based on belief that Christ and the apostles owned nothing. Ladislaus Jánki was among those theologians, who were invited to the papal court at
Avignon to participate in the discussion. The experts
223:. Ladislaus donated his portion in Pacsinta to his sister in 1330. The Jánki family belonged to the partisans of Charles I in his efforts to acquire the Hungarian throne. Ladislaus' cousins, Thomas, Paul and Nicholas played an active role in restoring and strengthening royal power against the
556:. In 1333, the monarch requested Pope John XXII to declare that the coronation ceremony must be performed by the archbishop of Esztergom, unless his possible illness or absence. In this case, Charles requested the pope to have the opportunity for Ladislaus Jánki,
342:
s and castellans to recover Church property in their territory. Returning to
Kalocsa, they informed Jánki on Charles' resolutions. Thereafter, Jánki invited the majority of prelates to hold another meeting in the territory of his archbishopric, at
355:
before that for military strategic reasons. The prelates arrived to the diet from
Apostag and jointly represented their interests against the monarch and the secular barons. Before the end of the year, the prelates made a complaint to the
370:
in
Hungary in 1319. According to historian Ildikó Tóth, the close cooperation between the prelates lasted until the death of Archbishop Thomas in early 1321; he was succeeded by the king's brother-in-law,
304:
in
November. The king concluded a short-lived peace with the oligarch. After Charles neglected to reclaim Church property that Matthew Csák had seized by force, the prelates of the realm – archbishops
375:. Jánki remained a strong pillar of Charles' reign, but also defended his province's interest. Charles, in contrast, did not even want to share his power with his own faithful church dignitaries.
254:, while Jánki – as the candidate of the Hungarian monarch – was appointed his superior, the Archbishop of Kalocsa by Pope John XXII on 3 July 1317, after the annulment of the former election of
216:). He had a brother, royal courtier Gregory, who also owned a portion of the settlement and presumably died in 1308. He also had a sister, Margaret, the spouse of Michael Szentmihályi from the
557:
38:
312:
and made an alliance in the spring of 1318 against all who would jeopardize their interests. There, Jánki also issued a testimony letter on
Matthew Csák's ecclesiastical punishment, who was
250:
to greet him in the spring of 1317. Among other issues, Charles requested the pope to appoint Jánki as the
Archbishop of Kalocsa, which has not been filled for years. Peter became the new
552:
from Serbia to
Hungary on this occasion. Charles, who was ailing during the last years of his life, sought to secure the undisturbed inheritance of the throne for his son,
336:
to inform the royal court on the resolutions of their synod. Upon their demand, Charles summoned a diet immediately to the field of Rákos in summer and commissioned his
234:. It is plausible that he is identical with that Minorite friar, who was referred to as King Charles' royal chaplain and personal confessor by a document issued in the
435:
in various lawsuits over domestic ecclesiastical affairs during his episcopate. He had a mandate to mediate the dispute between Archbishop Thomas and the burghers of
467:
was restored and subordinated to the Archdiocese of Kalocsa following Charles' successful military campaign against Stefan Milutin, when the Hungarian troops retook
503:
for humble uninhabited lands in the southern frontier; they have been trying to recover the lost goods for decades. Due to the contribution of the Roman Curia,
451:
and the Zala Abbey in spring 1327. Pope John XXII commissioned Jánki to send detailed summary about the Paulines in Hungary on 1 July 1327. Prior to that, the
1081:
1047:
460:
80:
320:
prior to that. Jánki remained a partisan of Charles I, but not without conditions. Several lands of his diocese was unlawfully seized by Serbian king
540:) to Hungary between the autumn of 1334 and the summer of 1335. A royal charter, dated to 6 October 1335, narrated that Charles had sent Jánki, to
528:
Jánki accompanied Charles I to the Kingdom of Naples in the summer of 1333 and stayed there until early 1334. He conducted negotiations with one
499:
in 1334. Later, Jánki's successors considered it a disadvantageous contract and blamed the late archbishop that he had exchanged rich estates in
258:. Simultaneously, Jánki also became the chancellor of the royal court, holding both dignities until his death. He was consecrated as bishop by
263:
405:
be heretics. Historian László Tóth argued Jánki's alleged participation in this discussion is only narrated by Károly Péterfy in his work "
448:
208:, he was a relative of King Charles I, but there is no record of it. His father was Nicholas, from whom he inherited the village of
1120:
1115:
958:
914:
414:
383:
305:
935:
893:
313:
945:
Tóth, Ildikó (2007). "Adalékok Jánki László kalocsai érsek életrajzához ". In Révész, Éva; Halmágyi, Miklós (eds.).
251:
447:
in September 1326. Alongside Archbishop Boleslaus, he co-judged over the dispute between the cathedral chapter of
1110:
455:
consisted of sixty monasteries in the kingdom and Charles requested the Holy See to confirm the adoption of the
1105:
1063:
413:
and József Udvardy). According to this argument, the papal document, in fact, refers to Balianus (Belian), the
224:
533:
947:
Középkortörténti tanulmányok. Az V. Medievisztikai PhD-konferencia (Szeged, 2007. június 7–8.) előadásai
409:" (1741) due to a paleographic error, which information was later taken over by later historians (e.g.
317:
292:
Jánki returned to Hungary by 23 October 1317. Joining the royal army, he participated in the siege of
176:
and chancellor of the royal court from 1317 until his death. He was considered a faithful partisan of
529:
492:
507:
successfully recovered the lost estates in 1357. As archbishop, Jánki owned the royal castles of
532:, on King Charles's behalf about the movement of the voivode and his people "from his country" (
463:
from his excommunication upon the order of the pope. Under Jánki's episcopate, the bishopric of
517:
362:
325:
188:
He was born into a family of presume Italian origin, which possessed lands and villages in the
1100:
1035:
496:
456:
173:
29:
372:
950:
177:
515:(present-day Carașova in Romania and Vršac in Serbia, respectively) as "office fiefs" (or
8:
1022:
909:(in Hungarian). Pécsi Tudományegyetem BTK TTI Középkori és Koraújkori Történeti Tanszék.
367:
255:
238:
on 7 January 1316. He was an envoy of the king in this capacity. After the coronation of
205:
67:
544:
three times in 1334 and 1335 to make preparations for the movement of Bogdan. Historian
301:
259:
108:
553:
420:
193:
161:
541:
484:
472:
352:
333:
954:
931:
910:
889:
480:
235:
230:
Jánki entered the Franciscans. He was a well-educated cleric skilled in theology and
189:
975:
504:
410:
329:
561:
360:
against Charles because he had taken possession of Church property. Jánki was made
201:
1012:
243:
512:
424:
387:
possessed absolutely nothing, either separately or jointly, and who were citing
521:). Upon the contribution of Ladislaus Jánki, Charles I donated the lordship of
401:
397:
321:
239:
141:
488:
1094:
500:
308:, Ladislaus Jánki and their eleven suffragans – summoned a national synod to
300:); Charles' troops successfully captured the fort from the powerful oligarch
444:
347:
in July 1318. They protested against Charles, who confiscated the castle of
37:
905:
A Magyar Királyság és a Szentszék kapcsolata I. Károly korában (1301–1342)
324:
and various Hungarian nobles in the previous years. The prelates entrusted
926:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
879:
545:
476:
452:
440:
432:
281:
169:
508:
1070:
172:
friar and prelate in the first half of the 14th century, who served as
90:
439:
in 1320. Jánki was one of the four prelates, who excommunicated John,
293:
209:
537:
443:
and monk Nicholas for their violent actions against the parsonage of
436:
231:
468:
464:
357:
297:
220:
196:. Their eponymous estate, the village of Jánk laid along the river
338:
197:
522:
344:
309:
268:
247:
213:
131:
348:
549:
277:
427:(also Érsomlyó), owned by the Jánki family in the 14th century
819:
817:
407:
Sacra Concilia Ecclesiae Romano-Catholicae in Regno Hungariae
393:
168:; died between October 1336 and March 1337) was a Hungarian
888:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
814:
573:
884:
Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
858:
856:
841:
829:
804:
802:
800:
798:
698:
266:
in the papal court on 15 August 1317 and was granted his
768:
766:
764:
664:
662:
622:
620:
618:
459:
to the Pauline Order. In the same year, Jánki absolved
853:
795:
785:
783:
781:
725:
715:
713:
686:
592:
590:
588:
487:, today Rimavská Sobota, Slovakia) for possessions in
761:
659:
637:
635:
615:
737:
674:
647:
778:
749:
710:
585:
632:
272:too by four additional cardinals. Jánki paid his
1092:
475:. Jánki exchanged the archbishopric's lands in
548:says that Voivode Bogdan led a large group of
246:friar Peter and the Franciscan friar Jánki to
284:in two installments in the spring of 1319.
227:along the southern border of the kingdom.
183:
36:
970:A kalocsai érsekek életrajza (1000–1526)
560:, Bishop of Várad and Ladislaus Kaboli,
525:to his relative, Nicholas the "Lesser".
419:
287:
967:
862:
823:
808:
731:
668:
626:
579:
1093:
902:
835:
772:
704:
680:
653:
242:, the Hungarian king sent his envoys,
923:
878:
847:
743:
692:
596:
944:
789:
755:
719:
641:
602:
495:counties with the influential lord
471:and restored their suzerainty over
13:
14:
1132:
930:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
192:, the southeastern part of the
1:
1121:14th-century Hungarian people
1116:13th-century Hungarian people
567:
530:Voivode Bogdan, son of Mikola
378:Pope John appointed Jánki as
7:
10:
1137:
871:
16:Hungarian Franciscan friar
1077:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1043:
1032:
1018:
1011:
986:
465:Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade)
204:. According to historian
147:
137:
127:
119:
114:
101:
96:
86:
76:
63:
55:
47:
35:
28:
21:
1006:October 1336/March 1337
968:Udvardy, József (1991).
264:Cardinal-bishop of Ostia
212:(present-day Pačetin in
184:Ancestry and early life
123:October 1336/March 1337
42:Seal of Ladislaus Jánki
1111:Archbishops of Kalocsa
1013:Catholic Church titles
924:Markó, László (2006).
903:Maléth, Ágnes (2020).
428:
318:John, Bishop of Nyitra
165:
1106:Hungarian Franciscans
1036:Archbishop of Kalocsa
457:Rule of St. Augustine
423:
415:Archbishop of Colossa
400:13,27–28, Jn 4,8 and
288:Archbishop of Kalocsa
174:Archbishop of Kalocsa
30:Archbishop of Kalocsa
953:. pp. 203–209.
951:University of Szeged
850:, pp. 309, 353.
582:, pp. 190, 197.
483:counties (including
178:Charles I of Hungary
1023:Demetrius Vicsadoli
976:Görres Gesellschaft
838:, pp. 211–213.
826:, pp. 192–193.
707:, pp. 187–188.
368:Knights Hospitaller
256:Demetrius Vicsadoli
68:Demetrius Vicsadoli
1056:Political offices
695:, pp. 65, 89.
429:
194:Kingdom of Hungary
1089:
1088:
1078:Succeeded by
1044:Succeeded by
1029:
960:978-963-482-851-8
916:978-963-429-500-6
389:Exiit qui seminat
326:Ladislaus Kórógyi
274:servitium commune
236:Kingdom of Naples
190:Banate of Severin
155:
154:
72:
1128:
1084:
1082:Stephen Harkácsi
1061:Preceded by
1050:
1048:Ladislaus Kaboli
1038:
1027:
1025:
1019:Preceded by
1007:
1000:
984:
983:
979:
974:(in Hungarian).
964:
949:(in Hungarian).
941:
920:
899:
866:
860:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
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613:
606:
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594:
583:
577:
562:Bishop of Zagreb
497:Thomas Szécsényi
461:Ladislaus Kaboli
296:(now Komárno in
260:Nicolò Albertini
252:Bishop of Bosnia
115:Personal details
109:Nicolò Albertini
81:Ladislaus Kaboli
70:
40:
19:
18:
1136:
1135:
1131:
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1129:
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1125:
1091:
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586:
578:
574:
570:
542:Clisura Dunării
431:Jánki acted as
396:(for instance,
353:Diocese of Győr
334:Bishop of Várad
290:
186:
158:Ladislaus Jánki
106:
43:
24:
23:Ladislaus Jánki
17:
12:
11:
5:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1087:
1086:
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1058:
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1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:
992:House of Jánki
990:
987:
981:
980:
965:
959:
942:
936:
921:
915:
900:
894:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
865:, p. 195.
852:
840:
828:
813:
811:, p. 194.
794:
792:, p. 208.
777:
775:, p. 307.
760:
758:, p. 207.
748:
746:, p. 323.
736:
734:, p. 191.
724:
722:, p. 206.
709:
697:
685:
683:, p. 180.
673:
671:, p. 190.
658:
656:, p. 306.
646:
644:, p. 205.
631:
629:, p. 196.
614:
612:(Jánki family)
601:
599:, p. 313.
584:
571:
569:
566:
558:Andrew Báthory
505:Nicholas Apáti
453:monastic order
441:abbot of Pilis
411:Vilmos Fraknói
384:Pauline friars
330:Bishop of Pécs
322:Stefan Milutin
314:excommunicated
289:
286:
276:(2,000 golden
240:Pope John XXII
206:Mihály Horváth
185:
182:
153:
152:
151:Nicholas Jánki
149:
145:
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142:Roman Catholic
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105:15 August 1317
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937:963-208-970-7
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895:963-8312-44-0
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501:Upper Hungary
498:
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202:Krassó County
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87:Other post(s)
85:
82:
79:
75:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1101:1330s deaths
1075:1317–1336/7
1069:
1041:1317–1336/7
1033:
1003:
996:
991:
972:
969:
946:
928:
925:
907:
904:
886:
883:
863:Udvardy 1991
843:
831:
824:Udvardy 1991
809:Udvardy 1991
751:
739:
732:Udvardy 1991
727:
700:
688:
676:
669:Udvardy 1991
649:
627:Udvardy 1991
609:
604:
580:Udvardy 1991
575:
527:
516:
430:
425:Vršac Castle
406:
388:
379:
377:
361:
337:
332:and Ivánka,
302:Matthew Csák
291:
273:
267:
229:
217:
187:
166:Jánki László
157:
156:
138:Denomination
102:Consecration
59:1336 or 1337
836:Maléth 2020
773:Maléth 2020
705:Maléth 2020
681:Maléth 2020
654:Maléth 2020
485:Rimaszombat
380:conservator
363:conservator
282:Roman Curia
128:Nationality
64:Predecessor
1095:Categories
1071:Chancellor
880:Engel, Pál
848:Engel 1996
744:Engel 1996
693:Engel 1996
610:Genealógia
597:Markó 2006
568:References
445:Budakalász
170:Franciscan
91:Chancellor
56:Term ended
988:Ladislaus
790:Tóth 2007
756:Tóth 2007
720:Tóth 2007
642:Tóth 2007
546:Pál Engel
538:Wallachia
437:Esztergom
373:Boleslaus
351:from the
280:) to the
244:Dominican
232:canon law
225:oligarchs
162:Hungarian
132:Hungarian
77:Successor
71:(elected)
48:Installed
999: ?
882:(1996).
513:Érsomlyó
509:Krassova
469:Belgrade
449:Veszprém
358:Holy See
298:Slovakia
221:Dorozsma
210:Pacsinta
107:by
1064:Vincent
1028:elected
872:Sources
608:Engel:
523:Nagylak
433:arbiter
382:of the
366:of the
345:Apostag
310:Kalocsa
294:Komárom
278:florins
269:pallium
248:Avignon
214:Croatia
148:Parents
1002:
957:
934:
913:
892:
550:Vlachs
534:Serbia
518:honors
493:Syrmia
306:Thomas
262:, the
97:Orders
1004:Died:
997:Born:
554:Louis
481:Gömör
473:Macsó
394:Bible
339:ispán
198:Karas
955:ISBN
932:ISBN
911:ISBN
890:ISBN
511:and
491:and
489:Bács
479:and
477:Hont
349:Győr
218:gens
120:Died
51:1317
536:or
316:by
200:in
1097::
855:^
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780:^
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661:^
634:^
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587:^
417:.
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398:Jn
328:,
180:.
164::
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963:.
940:.
919:.
898:.
160:(
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