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468:, which cost less, while others migrated, bringing the industry to other countries. However, lace did not come into widespread use until the 16th century in the northwestern part of the European continent. The popularity of lace increased rapidly and the cottage industry of lace making spread throughout Europe.The late 16th century marked the rapid development of lace, both needle lace and bobbin lace became dominant in both fashion as well as home décor. For enhancing the beauty of collars and cuffs, needle lace was embroidered with loops and picots. Sumptuary laws in many countries had a major impact on lace wearing and production throughout its early history, though in some countries they were often ignored or worked around.
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sumptuary laws, such as one in
Massachusetts in 1634, American citizens were not allowed to own or make their lace textiles. Sumptuary laws prevented spending on extravagance and luxury and classified who could own or make lace. This indicates that lace was being made in that colony at the time. Lacemaking was being taught in boarding schools by the mid 1700s, and newspaper advertisements starting in the early 1700s offered to teach the technique. Also in the 18th century,
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947:. Later, in the 17th century, lace was very popular and painting styles were at the time realistic. This allows viewers to see the finery of lace. Painted portraits, primarily those of the wealthy or the nobility, depicted costly laces. This presented a challenge to the painters, who needed to represent not only their sitters accurately, but their intricate lace as well.
679:, while exiled in Ampthill, England, was said to have supported the lace makers there by burning all her lace, and commissioning new pieces. This may be the origin of the lacemaker's holiday, Cattern's Day. On this day (25 or 26 November) lacemakers were given a day off from work, and Cattern cakes - small dough cakes made with
291:. This is the most flexible of the lace-making arts. While some types can be made more quickly than the finest of bobbin laces, others are very time-consuming. Some purists regard needle lace as the height of lace-making. The finest antique needle laces were made from a very fine thread that is not manufactured today.
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Lace was still much in demand in the 19th century. Lace trimmings on dresses, at seams, pockets, and collars were very popular. The lace being made in the United States was based on
European patterns. By the turn of the 20th century, needlework and other magazines included lace patterns of a range of
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The portrait of
Nicolaes Hasselaer seen here was painted by Frans Hals in about 1627. It depicts a man dressed in a black garment with a lace collar. The collar is detailed enough that those who are expert in lace identification can tell what pattern it is. Hals created the lace effect with dabs of
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Lace was made in
Ireland from the 1730s onwards with several different lace-making schools founded across the country. Many regions acquired a name for high-quality work and others developed a distinctive style. Lace proved to be an important means of income for many poorer women. Several important
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Lace was being made in
Brussels in the 1400s, and samples of such lace survive. Belgium and Flanders became a major center for the creation of primarily bobbin lace starting in the 1500s, and some handmade lace is still being produced there today. Belgian-grown flax contributed to the lace industry
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often wrote about the lace used for his, his wife's, and his acquaintances' clothing, and on 10 May 1669, noted that he intended to remove the gold lace from the sleeves of his coat "as it is fit should", possibly in order to avoid charges of ostentatious living. In 1840, Britain's Queen
Victoria
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American colonists of both
British and Dutch origins strove to acquire lace accessories such as caps, ruffs, and other neckwear, and handkerchiefs. American women who afford lace textiles were also able to afford aprons and dresses trimmed with the technique or made only from lace. Because of
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Lace was used by clergy of the
Catholic Church as part of vestments in religious ceremonies. When they first started to use lace and through the 16th century, they primarily used cutwork. Much of their lace was made of gold, silver, and silk. Wealthy people began to use such expensive lace in
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in 1533, brought
Venetian lace-makers to her new homeland. The French royal court and the fashions popular there, influenced the lace that started to be made in France. It was delicate and graceful, compared to the heavier needle or point-laces of Venice. Examples of French lace are
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The decline of the lace industry in
England began about 1780, as was happening elsewhere. Some of the reasons include the increased popularity of clothing in the Classical style, the economic issues connected to war, and the increased production and use of machine-made laces.
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The Latin word from which "lace" is derived means "noose," and a noose describes an open space outlined with rope or thread. This description applies to many types of open fabric resulting from "looping, plaiting, twisting, or knotting...threads...by hand or machine."
77:, although there are other types of lace, such as knitted or crocheted lace. Other laces such as these are considered as a category of their specific craft. Knitted lace, therefore, is an example of knitting. This article considers both needle lace and bobbin lace.
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in the country. It produced extremely fine linen threads that were a critical factor in the superior texture and quality of Belgian lace. Schools were founded to teach lacemaking to the young. The height of the production of lace there was in the 1700s.
209:: the stitching area is stitched with embroidery threads that form a continuous motif. Afterwards, the stitching areas are removed and only the embroidery remains. The stitching ground is made of a water-soluble or non-heat-resistant material.
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on a trip to the region in 1789. Machines to make lace began to be smuggled into the country in the early 1800s, as England did not permit these machines to be exported. The first lacemaking factory opened in
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never got the acclaim that lace from France, Italy, and Belgium did. While the lace in Devon stayed stable, in the lace-making areas of the South Midlands there were changes brought by different groups of
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190:. The bobbins, turned from wood, bone, or plastic, hold threads which are woven together and held in place with pins stuck in the pattern on the pillow. The pillow contains straw, preferably
451:. But since lace evolved from other techniques, it is impossible to say that it originated in any one place. The fragility of lace also means that few exceedingly old specimens are extant.
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in 1818. Ipswich had its own in 1824. The women there moved from making bobbin lace to decorating the machine-made net lace with darning and tambour stitches, creating what is known as
660:. Belgian lacemakers were encouraged to settle in Honiton in Devon at the end of the 16th century. They continued to make pillow and other lace, as they had in their homeland, but
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of England maintained close ties with the French court, and so French lace began to be seen and appreciated in England. Lace was used on her court gowns, and became fashionable.
500:, showed support in 1457 for a law protecting lacemakers. In 1476, the lace trade was seriously affected by a law which disallowed "silver and embroidery on any fabric and the
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606:. Lacemaking may have come to Spain from Italy in the 1500s, or from Flanders, its province at the time. This lace was much admired, and was made throughout the country.
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Bobbin and needle lace were both being made in Italy early in the 1400s. Documenting lace in Italy in the 15th century is a list of fine laces from the inventory of
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also were known for their own styles of lace. Belgian lacemakers either originated or developed laces such as Brussels or Brabant Lace, Lace of Flanders,
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clothing trimmings and furnishings, such as cushion covers. In the 1300s and 1400s in the Italian states, heavy duties were imposed on lace, and strict
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While some experts say both needle lace and bobbin lace began in Italy in the late 1500s, there are some questions regarding its origins.
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women in Minnesota in 1890. Classes were being held for members of many tribes throughout the US by the first decade of the 1900s St.
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In Venice, lace making was originally the province of leisured noblewomen, using it as a pastime. Some of the wives of
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The lace that was made in England prior to the introduction of bobbin lace in the mid 1500s was primarily cutwork or
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learned how to make bobbin lace as a girl from a Protestant refugee. In 1561 she started a lace-making workshop in
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lacemakers moved to Hamburg and Berlin. The earliest known lace pattern book was printed in Cologne in 1527.
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is a textile craft consisting of a series of knots and loops arranged with a shuttle or needle based process.
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in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand. Generally, lace is split into two main categories,
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The origin of lace is disputed by historians. An Italian claim is a will of 1493 by the Milanese
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were passed. This led to less demand for lace. In the mid-1400s some lacemakers turned to using
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or other materials such as sawdust, insulation styrofoam, or ethafoam. Also known as bone-lace.
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family. A Flemish claim is lace on the alb of a worshiping priest in a painting about 1485 by
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thread, although linen and silk threads are still available. Manufactured lace may be made of
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103:. A few modern artists make lace with a fine copper or silver wire instead of thread.
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There are two distinct areas of England where lacemaking was a significant industry:
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guided many women out of prostitution by establishing them in the lace making and
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Openwork fabric, patterned with open holes in the work, made by machine or by hand
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grey and white, using black paint to indicate the spaces between the threads.
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There are many types of lace, classified by how they are made. These include:
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1500:"Labor and Lace: The Crafts of Giacomo Franco's Habiti delle donne venetiane"
1286:(translation by Magda Grisar ed.). Paris: Dessain et Tolra. p. 11.
1250:"Hans Memling | La Vierge et l'Enfant entre saint Jacques et saint Dominique"
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of linen threads made with a needle, or gold and silver threads." In 1595,
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641:. There is a 1554 mention of Sir Thomas Wyatt wearing a ruff trimmed with
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lace is any style of lace created or replicated using mechanical means.
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Portrait of an Unknown Lady. Florentine School, 1571. National Trust.
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was married in lace, influencing the wedding dress style until now.
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Portrait of Nicolaes Hasselaer by Frans Hals, c. 1627. Rijksmuseum.
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Labors of love : America's textiles and needlework, 1650-1930
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1840:"Society of Jesus Celebrates Feast of St. John Francis Regis, SJ"
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Travels with George : in search of Washington and his legacy
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Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman in Brown with a Lace Collar by
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Carrickmacross Lace 'Illusion' dress by Irish fashion designer
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Lacemaking in Spain was established early, as by the 1600s its
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Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution
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Amazing lace : a history of the Limerick lace industry
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The earliest portraits showing lace are those of the early
745:, an Episcopalian missionary, began to teach lacemaking to
645:(some bobbins at the time were made of bone). The court of
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Unknown Holland painter, Portrait of woman, 17th century,
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Pillow or bobbin lace : technique, patterns, history
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1409:"History of Lace | Lace Trends | Lace Spreads"
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Inleiding to kantcreatie (Introduction to creating lace)
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varieties, was extremely popular as court dress. The
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954:An image of an anonymous female artisan appears in
186:, as the name suggests, is made with bobbins and a
1338:Old handmade lace : with a dictionary of lace
1211:The Story of Lace and Embroidery and Handkerchiefs
410:
1941:
1444:Lace and bobbins; a history and collector's guide
1123:
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1697:. London: Dorling Kindersley. 2014. p. 46.
3037:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods
2004:. Munich: Knorr & Hirth Verlag. p. 27.
1411:. Decoratingwithlaceoutlet.com. Archived from
1228:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 10.
683:, were used to celebrate. The English diarist
43:Valuable old lace, cut and framed for sale in
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2073:
1555:Old World Lace, or a Guide for the Lace Lover
1281:
1271:(in French). Brussel: L. Lebègue. p. 10.
3042:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
1999:
1645:A Calendar of Feasts; Cattern cakes and lace
1626:"St Catherine's Day, Cattern Cakes and Lace"
1447:( ed.). South Brunswick: A.S. Barnes.
1108:in 2022 for a major New York installation,
737:spread the knowledge of lace making to the
307:and embellished with needle or bobbin lace.
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1933:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1806:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1504:I Tatti Studies in the Italian Renaissance
1771:
1596:. Margaret S. Marriage. New York: Dover.
1475:
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1086:Marès Lace Museum/Museu Marès de la Punta
967:(1632–1675), completed around 1669–1670.
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1743:. Wendy Lavitt. New York: Wings Books.
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14:
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1949:"Patron Saints of Needlework and Lace"
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1092:Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle
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346:made on a pillow with bobbins and pins
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2014:
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1226:The Magic of Shetland Lace Knitting
827:Patrons, designers, and lace makers
415:For the industrial revolution, see
24:
3095:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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2015:Smith, Roberta (8 December 2022).
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1341:. Emily Jackson. New York: Dover.
1151:
757:trade, which is why he became the
154:Square Lace "Sampler," 1800-1825,
25:
4954:
2046:
2017:"Lace, That Most Coveted Textile"
1395:www.lacemakerslace.oddquine.co.uk
1325:
1191:
1074:Lacis Museum of Lace and Textiles
1062:The Lace Guild Museum and Gallery
492:also supported lacemaking in the
478:Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Milan
3247:
2842:
2797:
2787:
2776:
2299:
1737:Weissman, Judith Reiter (1994).
1375:Jackson, Mrs. F. Nevill (1900).
1282:van Steyvoort, Collette (1983).
1254:Site officiel du musée du Louvre
1104:, and their exhibit traveled to
1058:, Kenmare, County Kerry, Ireland
831:
454:
395:
381:
376:, embroidered on an existing net
366:
351:
336:
321:
2008:
1993:
1967:
1892:
1862:
1832:
1824:. 1 August 2013. Archived from
1814:
1765:
1687:
1636:
1618:
1561:
1546:
1469:
1383:
1037:
918:
411:History: Bobbin and needle lace
2087:
2000:Van Guldener, Hermine (1969).
1275:
1260:
1242:
1217:
1080:Lace Museum/Museo del Merletto
1056:Kenmare Lace and Design Centre
930:
141:
13:
1:
1772:Philbrick, Nathaniel (2021).
1668:Pepys, Samuel (10 May 1669).
1256:(in French). 12 October 2023.
1116:
287:, is made using a needle and
122:, noose, string, from Vulgar
3173:Conservation and restoration
1975:"The 10 Best Lace Paintings"
1498:Jones, Ann Rosalind (2014).
1166:Miller's collecting textiles
553:Lace arrived in France when
426:Early lace on a fragment of
331:, showing button hole stitch
106:
7:
4740:
4716:
4687:
4653:
4644:
4590:
4031:
3236:Textile manufacturing terms
1590:Mincoff, Elizabeth (1987).
1568:Jones, Mary Eirwen (1951).
1377:A History of Hand-Made Lace
1070:, Sunnyvale, California, US
970:
912:Caterina Angiola Pieroncini
881:
871:St Paraskeva of the Balkans
299:makes the tape in the lace
172:National Gallery of Armenia
10:
4959:
3292:
3200:Mathematics and fiber arts
1905:. Jacqui Hayes. Limerick.
1476:Singleton, Esther (1917).
1267:Verhaegen, Pierre (1912).
1224:Lovick, Elizabeth (2013).
1076:, Berkeley, California, US
1007:, a similar type of fabric
846:St Catherine of Alexandria
787:schools of lace included:
768:
764:
695:
632:
609:
511:
498:Giovanna Malipiero Dandolo
438:
414:
134:, noose; probably akin to
29:
4864:
4823:
4752:
4559:
4405:
4322:
4244:
4192:
4149:
4126:
4043:
3996:
3307:
3300:
3244:
3218:
3160:
3050:
2997:
2984:
2850:
2774:
2728:
2669:
2631:
2588:
2531:
2493:
2440:
2317:
2308:
2297:
2262:
2219:
2096:
1674:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
1379:. London: L. Upcott Gill.
1308:"The Craft of Lacemaking"
1209:Schwab, David E. (1957).
548:
483:
221:, pineapple crochet, and
201:is a type of bobbin lace.
4907:Swatches and strike-offs
4810:Vitale Barberis Canonico
1899:Potter, Matthew (2014).
1557:. New York: E.P. Dutton.
1163:Frost, Patricia (2000).
861:St Helena of Constantine
625:in France in 1685, many
593:
557:, newly married to King
471:
161:
138:, to entice or ensnare.
1553:Blum, Clara M. (1920).
1441:Huetson, T. L. (1973).
1335:Jackson, Emily (1987).
1102:St. Gallen, Switzerland
1098:Textilmuseum St. Gallen
1044:Fashion and Lace Museum
1031:Fashion and Lace Museum
856:St Elizabeth of Hungary
3948:Vinyl coated polyester
2991:
2053:Lace bands and fabrics
1213:. New York: Fairchild.
1088:, Arenys de Mar, Spain
1034:
940:
823:
811:
783:
435:
174:
158:
111:The word lace is from
51:
4824:Manufacturingindustry
3075:Australian Aboriginal
3005:Clothing and textiles
2990:
2785:at Wikimedia Commons
2002:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
1643:Jones, Julia (1987).
1033:, Brussels, Belgium.
1029:
1016:Scranton Lace Company
938:
817:
809:
778:
720:Medway, Massachusetts
713:reportedly purchased
588:Jean Baptiste Colbert
425:
169:
153:
42:
32:Lace (disambiguation)
4780:Holland & Sherry
3210:Units of measurement
2729:Other handmade laces
1670:"Monday 10 May 1669"
1478:Lace and Lace Making
1169:. London: Miller's.
1106:Bard Graduate Center
1082:, near Venice, Italy
1021:See-through clothing
960:, a painting by the
925:Rosa Elena Egipciaco
906:Federico de Vinciolo
600:Point d'Espagne lace
428:The Virgin and Child
30:For other uses, see
4882:History of textiles
3254:Clothing portal
3051:Regional and ethnic
3025:Indian subcontinent
2804:Clothing portal
2201:Puncetto Valsesiano
1981:. 29 September 2015
1630:Lavender and Lovage
1570:The Romance of Lace
1138:The Free Dictionary
1046:, Brussels, Belgium
977:Anglo Scotian Mills
677:Catherine of Aragon
555:Catherine de Medici
361:, a type of cutwork
285:Venetian Gros Point
4735:Woodblock printing
4264:Conductive textile
3433:Cedar bark textile
3183:wearable fiber art
2992:
2794:Fashion portal
2523:Point d'Angleterre
2021:The New York Times
1572:. London: Staples.
1035:
941:
824:
812:
784:
751:John Francis Regis
523:Point d'Angleterre
436:
175:
159:
52:
4930:
4929:
4289:Lenticular fabric
4240:
4239:
3938:Vegetable flannel
3260:
3259:
2810:
2809:
2781:Media related to
2584:
2583:
2295:
2294:
2272:Broderie anglaise
2161:Hedebo embroidery
1955:. 27 January 2015
1912:978-0-905700-22-9
1828:on 1 August 2013.
1785:978-0-525-56217-7
1391:"History of Lace"
1269:La Dentelle Belge
1235:978-1-250-03908-8
1064:, Stourbridge, UK
1052:, Bruges, Belgium
945:Florentine School
900:Morosina Morosini
711:George Washington
639:drawn thread work
506:Morosina Morosini
359:Broderie anglaise
16:(Redirected from
4950:
4912:Synthetic fabric
4745:
4721:
4711:Textile printing
4692:
4658:
4649:
4595:
4169:Machine knitting
4103:Velours du Kasaï
4036:
3305:
3304:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3252:
3251:
2968:Textile printing
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2790:
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2082:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2040:
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2012:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1991:
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1986:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1924:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:on 25 April 2016
1879:
1873:. Archived from
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1846:. Archived from
1836:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1812:
1811:
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1797:
1769:
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1762:
1734:
1717:
1716:
1695:The Fashion Book
1691:
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1633:
1632:. 12 April 2017.
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1146:
1144:
1130:
1110:Threads of Power
965:Johannes Vermeer
888:Giovanna Dandolo
761:of lace making.
707:British Midlands
656:and part of the
399:
385:
370:
355:
340:
325:
21:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
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4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4887:History of silk
4860:
4819:
4748:
4696:Roller printing
4568:
4555:
4401:
4390:Tartan or plaid
4318:
4254:Ballistic nylon
4236:
4188:
4145:
4122:
4039:
3998:
3992:
3858:Seerhand muslin
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3046:
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2806:
2796:
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2786:
2770:
2766:Liturgical lace
2724:
2700:Curtain Machine
2665:
2641:Broomstick lace
2627:
2580:
2576:3 Pair Flanders
2527:
2489:
2470:Dentelle du Puy
2436:
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2121:Point de France
2116:Point de Venise
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1869:Hooper, Glenn.
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1850:on 27 June 2017
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1647:. England: DK.
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1415:on 8 March 2014
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1094:Alençon, France
1068:The Lace Museum
1040:
993:Lagetta lagetto
973:
933:
921:
894:Barbara Uthmann
884:
876:St Rose of Lima
834:
829:
820:Godfrey Kneller
773:
767:
739:Native American
698:
647:Queen Elizabeth
635:
623:Edict of Nantes
615:Barbara Uttmann
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301:as it is worked
164:
156:Brooklyn Museum
144:
109:
101:synthetic fiber
35:
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4727:
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4708:
4703:
4698:
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4684:
4682:Rogan printing
4679:
4677:Parchmentising
4674:
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4407:Textile fibers
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3608:Grenfell Cloth
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1292:
1274:
1259:
1241:
1234:
1216:
1190:
1175:
1150:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1002:
997:
989:
984:
979:
972:
969:
932:
929:
928:
927:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:(18th century)
909:
908:(16th century)
903:
897:
891:
883:
880:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
833:
830:
828:
825:
789:Carrickmacross
781:Sybil Connolly
769:Main article:
766:
763:
697:
694:
658:South Midlands
634:
631:
611:
608:
595:
592:
550:
547:
521:was known for
513:
510:
485:
482:
473:
470:
462:sumptuary laws
456:
453:
440:
437:
412:
409:
408:
407:
405:, with shuttle
401:
394:
392:
387:
380:
378:
372:
365:
363:
357:
350:
348:
342:
335:
333:
327:
320:
317:
316:
308:
292:
276:
268:
254:
242:
226:
214:Crocheted lace
210:
202:
199:Chantilly lace
163:
160:
143:
140:
113:Middle English
108:
105:
57:is a delicate
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4955:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4836:Manufacturing
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Carlo Barbera
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:Warp printing
4723:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Sanforization
4699:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Mercerization
4660:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:(Manila hemp)
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Needlerun net
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Carbon fibers
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Donegal tweed
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Cloth of gold
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Almerían silk
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Manufacturing
3193:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Passementerie
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Lace knitting
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Filet crochet
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Irish crochet
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:'s Gravenmoer
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Needlerun net
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Point de Gaze
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Punto in Aria
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1822:"Indian Lace"
1817:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1750:0-517-10136-X
1746:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:9781409352327
1700:
1696:
1690:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1603:0-486-25505-0
1599:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1480:. The Mentor.
1479:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:0-498-01398-7
1450:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:0-486-25309-0
1344:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1313:
1312:LaceGuild.org
1309:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:1-84000-203-4
1172:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
968:
966:
963:
959:
958:
957:The Lacemaker
952:
948:
946:
937:
926:
923:
922:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
866:St John Regis
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
832:Patron saints
821:
816:
808:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
782:
777:
772:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
727:
725:
724:Limerick lace
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
693:
689:
686:
682:
681:caraway seeds
678:
674:
672:
668:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
607:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
509:
507:
503:
502:Punto in Aria
499:
495:
491:
481:
480:, from 1493.
479:
469:
467:
463:
455:Early history
452:
450:
446:
433:
429:
424:
418:
404:
398:
393:
390:
389:Lace knitting
384:
379:
375:
369:
364:
360:
354:
349:
345:
339:
334:
330:
324:
319:
318:
314:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
255:
252:
251:Shetland lace
248:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
231:
227:
224:
223:filet crochet
220:
219:Irish crochet
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
206:Chemical lace
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
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180:
179:
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173:
168:
157:
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148:
139:
137:
133:
130:, from Latin
129:
125:
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114:
104:
102:
98:
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90:
86:
81:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4846:Preservation
4753:Fabric mills
4730:Waxed cotton
4335:Bizarre silk
4211:
4093:Polar fleece
3828:Saga Nishiki
3823:Russell cord
3628:Harris tweed
3373:Brilliantine
3353:Bedford cord
3319:(Medriñaque)
3231:Sewing terms
3226:Dyeing terms
2902:
2851:Fundamentals
2844:Textile arts
2661:Orvieto lace
2460:Bedfordshire
2407:Valenciennes
2319:Mesh grounds
2282:Lefkara lace
2181:Kenmare Lace
2166:Hollie Point
2088:
2032:. Retrieved
2020:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:Sophie Ploeg
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1901:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1875:the original
1871:"Irish Lace"
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:the original
1843:
1834:
1826:the original
1816:
1774:
1767:
1739:
1694:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1592:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1507:
1503:
1477:
1471:
1443:
1419:11 September
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1337:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1302:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1165:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:
1038:Lace museums
1000:Lippitt Mill
991:
962:Dutch artist
955:
953:
949:
942:
919:Contemporary
835:
785:
759:Patron Saint
743:Sibyl Carter
735:missionaries
732:
728:
715:Ipswich Lace
699:
690:
685:Samuel Pepys
675:
662:Honiton lace
651:
636:
613:
597:
552:
539:Valenciennes
515:
487:
475:
458:
449:Hans Memling
442:
432:Hans Memling
427:
417:Lace machine
310:
294:
278:
272:Machine-made
270:
257:Knotted lace
256:
246:Knitted lace
244:
228:
212:
204:
181:
176:
145:
135:
131:
127:
119:
110:
82:
79:
54:
53:
36:
4856:Terminology
4841:Performance
4689:Rōketsuzome
4634:Heatsetting
4609:Calendering
4599:Bògòlanfini
4546:Spider silk
4360:Houndstooth
4355:Herringbone
4314:Windstopper
4159:Boiled wool
3678:Kente cloth
3668:Khaki drill
3648:Irish linen
3633:Herringbone
3498:Cotton duck
3458:Cheesecloth
3317:Abacá cloth
3131:Indonesian
2913:Nålebinding
2736:Metal laces
2608:Renaissance
2357:Bucks point
2310:Bobbin lace
2131:Aemilia Ars
2098:Needle lace
1844:jesuits.org
1050:Kantcentrum
931:Lace in art
902:(1545–1614)
896:(1514–1575)
890:(1457–1462)
822:(1646-1723)
344:Bobbin lace
329:Needle lace
280:Needle lace
183:Bobbin lace
142:Description
83:Originally
75:bobbin lace
18:Lace-making
4790:Loro Piana
4785:Larusmiani
4718:Tsutsugaki
4706:Tenterhook
4614:Decatising
4491:Microfiber
4395:Tattersall
4375:Pinstripes
4350:Glen plaid
4274:E-textiles
4141:Cedar bark
4098:Terrycloth
4045:Pile woven
3933:Ultrasuede
3863:Seersucker
3788:Perpetuana
3713:Madapollam
3658:Kerseymere
3443:Char cloth
3398:Byrd Cloth
3378:Broadcloth
3363:Beta cloth
3219:Glossaries
2948:Rug making
2918:Needlework
2878:Embroidery
2673:-made lace
2623:Branscombe
2613:Battenberg
2598:Mezzopunto
2566:Schneeberg
2495:Part laces
2234:Filet lace
2221:Embroidery
2156:Halas lace
2141:Argentella
2106:Filet lace
2034:9 December
1959:18 October
1884:27 January
1794:1237806867
1654:0863182526
1293:224927665X
1117:References
996:(Lacebark)
851:St Crispin
771:Irish lace
755:embroidery
671:Revolution
374:Filet lace
283:, such as
239:embroidery
117:Old French
71:needlelace
4902:Shrinkage
4851:Recycling
4775:E. Thomas
4624:Finishing
4562:Finishing
4506:Polyester
4456:Eisengarn
4380:Polka dot
4246:Technical
4174:Milliskin
4113:Velveteen
4068:Crimplene
3883:Shot silk
3808:Rayadillo
3803:Rakematiz
3703:Longcloth
3623:Haircloth
3613:Grosgrain
3603:Grenadine
3593:Ghalamkar
3588:Georgette
3573:Gabardine
3448:Charmeuse
3368:Bombazine
3358:Bengaline
3343:Barkcloth
3205:Recycling
3178:Fiber art
3020:Byzantine
2928:Patchwork
2720:Warp Knit
2590:Tape lace
2362:Chantilly
2287:Saba lace
2239:Reticella
2029:0362-4331
1929:cite book
1921:910526333
1802:cite book
1713:889544401
1679:7 January
1540:192036554
1524:0393-5949
1005:Pointelle
799:lace and
643:bone lace
584:frontange
572:Chantilly
296:Tape lace
259:includes
249:includes
235:whitework
217:includes
107:Etymology
4937:Category
4892:Knitting
4795:Piacenza
4770:Dormeuil
4655:Katazome
4639:Indienne
4585:Beetling
4575:Androsia
4566:printing
4526:Sea silk
4501:Pashmina
4441:Cashmere
4385:Shweshwe
4323:Patterns
4309:SympaTex
4304:Stub-tex
4294:Silnylon
4284:Gore-Tex
4202:Bobbinet
4128:Nonwoven
4118:Zibeline
4083:Moquette
4063:Corduroy
4058:Chenille
3997:Figured
3978:Whipcord
3778:Paduasoy
3763:Osnaburg
3733:Nainsook
3723:Moleskin
3708:Mackinaw
3553:Eolienne
3513:Cretonne
3493:Corduroy
3428:Capilene
3423:Chambray
3403:C change
3338:Barathea
3328:Armazine
3190:Industry
3168:Blocking
3135:Balinese
3079:Burmese
3010:Quilting
2958:Spinning
2938:Quilting
2898:Knitting
2863:Beadwork
2858:Appliqué
2705:Chemical
2680:Bobbinet
2603:Princess
2551:Hinojosa
2546:Milanese
2518:Rosaline
2513:Brussels
2485:Yak lace
2432:Mundillo
2397:Flanders
2332:Freehand
2244:Limerick
2206:Tenerife
2171:Nallıhan
2146:Armenian
2136:Argentan
1759:29315818
1612:16527223
1357:14718956
1185:48140446
971:See also
882:Historic
797:Limerick
741:tribes.
627:Huguenot
619:Annaberg
604:mantilla
580:Argentan
568:Argentan
559:Henry II
519:Brussels
494:Republic
61:made of
4917:Weaving
4865:Related
4765:Cerruti
4629:Fulling
4604:Burnout
4592:Bingata
4541:Spandex
4421:Acrylic
4370:Paisley
4299:Spandex
4269:Darlexx
4259:Ban-Lon
4164:Coolmax
4151:Knitted
4078:Mockado
4073:Fustian
4026:Songket
4006:Brocade
3988:Zorbeez
3953:Viyella
3943:Ventile
3908:Ticking
3893:Taffeta
3853:Scarlet
3818:Ripstop
3783:Percale
3768:Ottoman
3758:Organza
3753:Organdy
3748:Oilskin
3738:Nankeen
3653:Jamdani
3618:Habutai
3598:Gingham
3568:Fustian
3563:Foulard
3558:Flannel
3548:Drugget
3488:Cordura
3463:Chiffon
3453:Charvet
3438:Challis
3413:Cambric
3388:Bunting
3383:Buckram
3348:Batiste
3161:Related
3125:Oaxacan
3115:Mexican
3105:Mapuche
3058:African
2973:Weaving
2908:Macramé
2888:Felting
2868:Crochet
2751:Tatting
2746:Macramé
2710:Raschel
2685:Leavers
2671:Machine
2651:Hairpin
2571:Peasant
2556:Russian
2503:Honiton
2480:Maltese
2455:Genoese
2442:Guipure
2422:Ipswich
2417:Mechlin
2412:Antwerp
2382:Beveren
2347:Beeralu
2327:Torchon
2264:Cutwork
2254:Tambour
2229:Buratto
2211:Youghal
2186:Ñandutí
2126:Alençon
1985:4 April
1953:Refresh
1317:26 July
1011:Ribbons
987:Fishnet
841:St Anne
801:Youghal
793:Kenmare
765:Ireland
730:types.
703:Ipswich
696:America
667:émigrés
633:England
610:Germany
576:Alençon
564:Alençon
535:Mechlin
512:Belgium
496:. One,
439:Origins
403:Tatting
312:Tatting
265:tatting
261:macramé
230:Cutwork
132:laqueus
115:, from
49:Belgium
4872:Dyeing
4831:Design
4805:Scabal
4646:Kasuri
4619:Devoré
4496:Olefin
4481:Mohair
4471:Kevlar
4451:Cotton
4431:Angora
4426:Alpaca
4365:Kelsch
4330:Argyle
4279:Gannex
4194:Netted
4184:Velour
4179:Jersey
4108:Velvet
4021:Lampas
4016:Damask
4011:Camlet
3983:Zephyr
3968:Waffle
3963:Wadmal
3918:Tucuyo
3903:Tartan
3868:Sendal
3838:Sateen
3833:Samite
3798:Poplin
3793:Pongee
3773:Oxford
3728:Muslin
3718:Madras
3643:Hodden
3638:Himroo
3538:Dowlas
3533:Dornix
3523:Dimity
3503:Coutil
3478:Cloqué
3473:Chintz
3418:Canvas
3408:Calico
3393:Burlap
3323:Aertex
3294:Fabric
3147:Korean
3120:Navajo
3100:Andean
3083:Acheik
2963:Stitch
2953:Sewing
2933:Plying
2883:Fabric
2873:Dyeing
2761:Sprang
2695:Barmen
2690:Pusher
2561:Idrija
2508:Bruges
2475:Liptov
2392:Binche
2377:Tønder
2367:Chefoo
2352:Blonde
2342:Bayeux
2151:Burano
2027:
1919:
1909:
1792:
1782:
1757:
1747:
1711:
1701:
1651:
1610:
1600:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1463:793392
1461:
1451:
1355:
1345:
1290:
1232:
1183:
1173:
1143:23 May
1134:"Lace"
795:lace,
791:lace,
747:Ojibwa
570:, and
549:France
543:Binche
531:Bruges
527:Lierre
484:Venice
445:Sforza
305:joined
289:thread
188:pillow
136:lacere
128:laceum
97:cotton
67:thread
59:fabric
45:Bruges
4897:Pandy
4877:Fiber
4815:Zegna
4742:Yūzen
4667:Moire
4580:Batik
4536:Sisal
4521:Rayon
4516:Ramie
4486:Nylon
4476:Linen
4436:Bashō
4415:Abacá
4345:Chiné
4340:Check
4232:Tulle
4227:Ninon
4088:Plush
4053:Baize
4033:Rinzu
3999:woven
3973:Wigan
3958:Voile
3928:Twill
3923:Tweed
3913:Toile
3888:Stuff
3878:Scrim
3873:Serge
3843:Satin
3743:Ninon
3698:Loden
3663:Khādī
3583:Gazar
3578:Gauze
3543:Drill
3518:Denim
3508:Crêpe
3468:Chino
3309:Woven
3301:Types
3152:Māori
3140:Sumba
3090:Hmong
3063:Kongo
2893:Fiber
2541:Cantù
2465:Cluny
2450:Greek
2402:Paris
2387:Lille
2372:Cogne
2337:Arras
2091:types
1878:(PDF)
1854:8 May
1536:S2CID
1528:JSTOR
982:Doily
803:lace.
654:Devon
594:Spain
490:doges
472:Italy
233:, or
195:straw
162:Types
124:Latin
85:linen
4943:Lace
4922:Yarn
4800:Reda
4551:Wool
4531:Silk
4511:Piña
4466:Jute
4461:Hemp
4446:Coir
4217:Mesh
4212:Lace
4136:Felt
3898:Tais
3848:Saye
3688:Lawn
3683:Lamé
3110:Maya
3068:Kuba
3015:Silk
2978:Yarn
2943:Rope
2903:Lace
2783:Lace
2533:Tape
2089:Lace
2036:2022
2025:ISSN
1987:2021
1961:2023
1935:link
1917:OCLC
1907:ISBN
1886:2022
1856:2017
1808:link
1790:OCLC
1780:ISBN
1778:. .
1755:OCLC
1745:ISBN
1709:OCLC
1699:ISBN
1681:2015
1649:ISBN
1608:OCLC
1598:ISBN
1520:ISSN
1459:OCLC
1449:ISBN
1421:2012
1353:OCLC
1343:ISBN
1319:2022
1288:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1181:OCLC
1171:ISBN
1145:2012
578:and
541:and
529:and
466:flax
263:and
93:gold
89:silk
73:and
63:yarn
55:Lace
4672:Nap
4564:and
3813:Rep
2196:Pag
2191:Oya
1512:doi
430:by
192:oat
120:las
65:or
4939::
2023:.
2019:.
1977:.
1951:.
1931:}}
1927:{{
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1842:.
1804:}}
1800:{{
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1707:.
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1628:.
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1534:.
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1518:.
1508:17
1506:.
1502:.
1486:^
1457:.
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1393:.
1365:^
1351:.
1327:^
1310:.
1252:.
1193:^
1179:.
1153:^
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1125:^
1100:,
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566:,
545:.
537:,
525:,
91:,
87:,
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2836:e
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2081:e
2074:t
2067:v
2038:.
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1963:.
1937:)
1923:.
1888:.
1858:.
1810:)
1796:.
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1715:.
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1657:.
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126:*
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