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1689:
187:
121:
96:
287:
42:
1811:. Local labour relations commissions recognized discrimination in three prefectures, (Kanagawa, Tokyo and Akita) and an order for redress was issued. The company appealed this to the Central Labour Relations Commission in Tokyo. The Central Labour Relations Commission brokered a deal, and in 2005, Kokuro withdrew the 23 cases claiming anti-union discrimination against its members. In return the company paid compensation estimated at 360 million yen.
1598:
1755:
According to the labour ministry, from 1996 to 1999, the prefectural labour commissions took around 800 days on average to investigate a case, and the
Central Labour Relations Commission spent 1,500 days in the reinvestigation process. It took roughly 500 days on average to litigate labour dispute
1711:
has a prefectural Labour
Relations Commission. The Central Labour Relations Commission is located in Tokyo. Parties dissatisfied with a decision in one of the prefectural labour commissions can appeal the Central Labour Commission. It also hears cases of nationwide scale or great importance.
499:
1747:
While the labour commissions do have some powers to enforce decisions, they function more as forums to bring disputing parties together. More than 70% of cases end in some form of settlement.
1720:
Commissioners of the prefectural Labour
Relations Commissions are appointed by the governor of the relevant prefecture, while those at the Central Labour Commission are appointed by the
489:
1780:
panel recommended abolishing the
Central Labour Relations Commission and only retaining the prefectural labour relations commissions. The proposal was not adopted.
1807:
A group of 23 petitions filed after 1991 alleged that 1,800 union members in six prefectures had been discriminated against in violation of article seven of the
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233:
536:
1185:
1067:
259:
1756:
trials brought before district courts. In 2003, various reforms were discussed to speed up the process of cases. In 2005, the
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541:
531:
1724:. Commissioner numbers are distributed equally among commissioners from union, employer, and public interest backgrounds.
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1310:
1205:
135:
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1255:
1220:
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1365:
1355:
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1170:
1150:
1145:
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23:
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107:
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346:
1808:
1777:
1757:
1721:
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1300:
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997:
194:
142:
303:
403:
395:
170:
1673:
66:
55:
1688:
1708:
1072:
978:
338:
245:
147:
8:
1669:
254:
178:
1921:
186:
1002:
482:
71:
1908:
1672:
commissions responsible for protecting the legal rights of workers in Japan under the
1934:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
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373:
32:
120:
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318:
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102:
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286:
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459:
330:
76:
59:
41:
500:
Japanese House of
Councillors national proportional representation block
452:
1693:
1796:(Zenrokyo) has filed many labour relations commission cases against
114:
1797:
242:
1935:
JR East settles Kokuro wage discrimination row. November 9, 2005
1909:
Towards Fairer and
Sounder Labor-Management Relations. June 2006
1820:
1760:
was amended to speed up the process of labour commission cases.
1743:
Adjusting labour relations (bringing together disputing parties)
1700:
1896:
Labour relation commissions to be beefed up. June 24, 2003
490:
1579:
1883:
Roles of Labour
Relations Commissions page 32. June 2006
1870:
Roles of Labour
Relations Commissions page 31. June 2006
1857:
Roles of Labour
Relations Commissions page 31. June 2006
1844:
Roles of Labour Relations Commissions page 31. June 2006
1763:
1732:
Labour Relations Commissions have two main functions:
495:
List of districts of the House of Councillors of Japan
1736:Making administrative decisions (such as deciding
1945:
1881:Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare website
1868:Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare website
1855:Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare website
1842:Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare website
1659:
1907:Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare website
1653:
1629:
1692:The Central Labour Relations Commission in
1636:
1622:
1922:dilution of devolution. December 18, 2008
234:Second Kishida Cabinet (Second Reshuffle)
1687:
779:Japanese House of Councillors elections
1946:
1768:In 2008, during the administration of
67:Constitution of Japan (1947âpresent)
1821:Central Labour Relations Commission
1764:Central Labour Relations Commission
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285:
185:
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40:
1790:National Railway Workers' Union
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72:Meiji Constitution (1890â1947)
16:Japanese government commission
1:
1924:Retrieved on August 13, 2012
1829:
418:Justices of the Supreme Court
1954:Government agencies of Japan
1937:Retrieved on August 2, 2012
1911:Retrieved on August 13, 2012
1898:Retrieved on August 13, 2012
1794:National Trade Union Council
1727:
1683:
1649:Labour Relations Commissions
7:
1800:regarding various types of
1792:(Kokuro) affiliated to the
1783:
1660:
1033:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
1985:
1885:Retrieved on June 17, 2012
1872:Retrieved on June 17, 2012
1859:Retrieved on June 17, 2012
1846:Retrieved on June 17 2012
514:Japanese general elections
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158:Imperial Household Agency
1770:Liberal Democratic Party
971:Administrative divisions
296:House of Representatives
22:This article is part of
1969:Labor relations in Asia
1809:Trade Union Act of 1949
1802:unfair labour practices
1738:unfair labour practices
1678:Trade Union Act of 1949
929:Unified local elections
260:Administrative Agencies
1964:Labor relations boards
1704:
1051:Diplomatic missions of
1959:Industrial agreements
1691:
1674:Constitution of Japan
1709:prefectures of Japan
339:House of Councillors
148:Chrysanthemum Throne
1670:Japanese government
1186:Trinidad and Tobago
153:Imperial Succession
1705:
1776:the government's
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1068:Visa requirements
1063:Japanese passport
1026:Foreign relations
1013:Submunicipalities
505:Political parties
374:Hiroyuki Nagahama
33:Politics of Japan
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1933:The Japan Times
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1920:The Japan Times
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1894:The Japan Times
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1751:Length of cases
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1707:Each of the 47
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1722:Prime Minister
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56:Constitution
1661:RĹdĹ Iinkai
1521:New Zealand
1466:Netherlands
1346:South Korea
1326:Philippines
1311:North Korea
1206:Afghanistan
1073:Visa policy
979:Prefectures
272:Legislature
103:The Emperor
1948:Categories
1830:References
1778:devolution
1694:Shiba Park
1544:Arab world
1461:Montenegro
1251:East Timor
1226:Bangladesh
1216:Azerbaijan
547:1898 (Aug)
542:1898 (Mar)
537:1894 (Sep)
532:1894 (Mar)
453:Kazuo Ueda
255:Ministries
179:Government
1728:Functions
1698:Minato-Ku
1684:Structure
1511:Australia
1451:Lithuania
1351:Sri Lanka
1341:Singapore
1321:Palestine
1266:Indonesia
1201:Venezuela
1131:Argentina
1003:Districts
985:Governors
483:Elections
465:Banknotes
388:Judiciary
355:President
246:coalition
171:Executive
1784:Examples
1774:TarĹ AsĹ
1676:and the
1476:Portugal
1426:Holy See
1361:Thailand
1316:Pakistan
1296:Mongolia
1291:Maldives
1286:Malaysia
1241:Cambodia
1176:Paraguay
1161:Colombia
1136:Barbados
1101:Ethiopia
1091:Djibouti
1055:in Japan
447:Governor
136:Fumihito
115:Naruhito
24:a series
1798:JR East
1703:, Japan
1554:Oceania
1501:Ukraine
1436:Ireland
1431:Iceland
1421:Hungary
1411:Germany
1401:Denmark
1391:Croatia
1386:Belgium
1381:Austria
1376:Albania
1371:Vietnam
1301:Myanmar
1256:Georgia
1221:Bahrain
1211:Armenia
1196:Uruguay
1166:Ecuador
1141:Bolivia
1121:Somalia
1116:Nigeria
1111:Namibia
1081:Algeria
1042:history
312:Speaker
243:Komeito
221:Cabinet
1539:Africa
1496:Sweden
1486:Serbia
1481:Russia
1471:Poland
1446:Kosovo
1416:Greece
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1366:Turkey
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1171:Mexico
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1086:Angola
1701:Tokyo
1655:ĺ´ĺĺ§ĺĄäź
1531:Tonga
1526:Palau
1491:Spain
1456:Malta
1441:Italy
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1306:Nepal
1261:India
1246:China
1156:Chile
1106:Kenya
1096:Egypt
470:Coins
1788:The
1668:are
1516:Fiji
1281:Laos
1271:Iran
1181:Peru
989:List
957:2023
952:2019
947:2015
942:2011
937:2007
918:2025
912:2022
907:2019
902:2016
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768:Next
762:2021
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226:List
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77:Laws
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