Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

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the LTTE's administrative service, and that majority of Jaffna residents would choose the LTTE over the Sri Lankan Army given the choice. According to the assessments by independent observers, the LTTE administration of justice gained "significant social acceptance", and its courts were broadly seen as "more efficient, less expensive, and less vulnerable to corruption than their Sri Lankan counterparts." The LTTE police force also had "a high degree of legitimacy" among Tamil civilians who viewed it as "an uncorrupt and important stabilizing factor in the region." A survey carried out by the Centre for Policy Alternatives in 2002 from a sample of 89

2350: 1556: 2106: 1356:, a unit responsible for conducting suicide attacks against political, economic, and military targets, and launched its first suicide attack against a Sri Lankan Army camp, killing 40 soldiers. LTTE members were prohibited from smoking cigarettes and consuming alcohol in any form. LTTE members were required to avoid their family members and avoid communication with them. Initially, LTTE members were prohibited from having love affairs or sexual relationships as it could deter their prime motive, but this policy changed after Prabhakaran married Mathivathani Erambu in October 1984. 2734: 3321:

fumes, inserting pins underneath fingernails, slashing with razors, and electroshocking. The LTTE tortured suspects based on the victim's refusal to co-operate and for giving information to the Sri Lankan army or IPKF. Torture was also practised on child soldiers who attempted to flee military service. One girl was left out in the sun for two days after being caught during an attempted escape. Sri Lankan soldiers and police officers were also tortured by the LTTE after being taken prisoner. One lance corporal captured during the

2559: 2527: 2501: 1657:), amid allegations that the northern commanders were overlooking the needs of the eastern Tamils. The LTTE leadership accused him of mishandling funds and questioned him about his recent personal behaviour. He tried to take control of the eastern province from the LTTE, which caused clashes between the LTTE and TMVP. The LTTE has suggested that TMVP was backed by the government, and the Nordic SLMM monitors corroborated this. It was later revealed that UNP Member of Parliament 902: 1919: 1083: 1804:, the city which the LTTE had used for over a decade as its de facto administrative capital. On the same day, President Rajapaksa called upon LTTE to surrender. It was stated that the loss of Kilinochchi had caused substantial damage to the LTTE's public image, and that the LTTE was likely to collapse under military pressure on multiple fronts. As of 8 January 2009, the LTTE abandoned its positions on the Jaffna peninsula to make a last stand in the jungles of 14432: 16178: 3407: 2190:

that the whole society is behind the LTTE." After meeting with the Tamil civil society in Jaffna in 2001, Jehan Perera, the executive director of the National Peace Council of Sri Lanka, observed that fear was not the only factor that impelled civic groups in Jaffna to speak in favour of the LTTE but that the Jaffna people had recognized the LTTE's military strength and pragmatically accepted it as the main player in achieving a negotiated settlement.

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witnessing or experiencing abuses by Sri Lankan security forces, seeking to "protect their families or to avenge real or perceived abuses." However, the Sri Lankan government's National Child Protection Authority alleged that since the ceasefire children were more likely to be forcibly recruited. Many children have been used in human rights violations such as the torture of political prisoners and massacres in Muslim and Sinhalese villages.

1378:. Though the conflict was between the Tamil and Sinhalese people, India and Sri Lanka signed the peace accord instead of India influencing both parties to sign a peace accord among themselves. The peace accord assigned a certain degree of regional autonomy in the Tamil areas, with Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF) controlling the regional council and called for the Tamil militant groups to surrender. India was to send a 250: 2274:, Norway. In 1978, during the world tour of Amirthalingam (with London-based Eelam activist S. K. Vaikundavasan), he formed the World Tamil Coordinating Committee (WTCC), which was later found to be an LTTE front organisation. The global contacts of LTTE grew steadily since then. At the height of its power, LTTE had 42 offices worldwide. The international network of LTTE engages in propaganda, fundraising, arms procurement, and shipping. 15307: 15291: 15354: 15323: 2545: 15370: 2607:'s separation from India, despite the leaders and common populace of Tamil Nadu considering themselves Indian. Sri Lanka itself lifted the ban on the LTTE before signing the ceasefire agreement in 2002. This was a prerequisite set by the LTTE for the signing of the agreement. The Indian Government extended the ban on the LTTE on the grounds of "their strong anti-India posture and threat to the security of Indian nationals". 1849:) was its sole first generation leader left alive. He assumed duty as the new leader of LTTE on 21 July 2009. A statement was issued, allegedly from the executive committee of the LTTE, stating that Pathmanathan had been appointed leader of the LTTE. 15 days after the announcement, on 5 August 2009, a Sri Lankan military intelligence unit, with the collaboration of local authorities, captured Pathmanathan in the 14405: 2487: 3129:. On 18 June 2007, the LTTE released 135 children under 18 years of age. UNICEF, along with the United States, stated that there had been a significant drop in LTTE recruitment of children, but claimed in 2007 that 506 child recruits remain under the LTTE. A report released by the LTTE's Child Protection Authority (CPA) in 2008 stated that less than 40 soldiers under age 18 remained in its forces. In 2009 a 15338: 1954:, LTTE leader Prabhakaran's personal security divisions, Imran Pandian regiment and Ratha regiment; auxiliary military units such as Kittu artillery brigade, Kutti Sri mortar brigade, Ponnamman mining unit and hit-and-run squads like Pistol gang. Charles Anthony brigade was the first conventional fighting formation created by LTTE. Sea Tiger division was founded in 1984, under the leadership of 2454:, the chief Norwegian facilitator, helped LTTE to establish this relationship. These allegations and a suspicion from within the Sri Lankan armed forces, that LTTE had considerable connections and assets in Eritrea and that its leader Prabhakaran might try to flee to Eritrea in the final stages of war, prompted the Sri Lankan government to establish diplomatic relations with Eritrea in 2009. 1833:

murder were reported by international human rights bodies. They were divided into three categories; hardcore, non-combatants, and those who were forcibly recruited (including child soldiers). Twenty-four rehabilitation centres were set up in Jaffna, Batticaloa, and Vavuniya. Among the apprehended cadres, there had been about 700 hardcore members. Some of these cadres were integrated into the

1122:, clandestinely supported the LTTE. Amirthalingam believed that if he could exercise control over the Tamil insurgent groups, it would enhance his political position and pressure the government to agree to grant political autonomy to the Tamils. Thus, he provided letters of reference to the LTTE and to other Tamil insurgent groups to raise funds. Both Uma Maheswaran (a former 1595:(ISGA). This move was approved of by the international community but rejected by the Sri Lankan President. The LTTE boycotted the presidential election in December 2005. While LTTE claimed that the people under its control were free to vote, it is alleged that they used threats to prevent the population from voting. The United States condemned this. 1126:) and Urmila Kandiah, the first female member of the LTTE, were prominent members of the TULF youth wing. Maheswaran was the secretary of TULF Tamil Youth Forum, Colombo branch. Amirthalingam introduced Prabhakaran to N. S. Krishnan, who later became the first international representative of LTTE. It was Krishnan who introduced Prabhakaran to 1599: 2646:(SLMM) whom the EU had consulted before the ban, opposed the ban, warning it gave the Sri Lankan government "carte blanche" to seek a military solution. He warned the EU in a memo that a ban would lead to an increase in attacks and violence. He later described the ban as a decision made in the "coffee shops in 2228:. The LTTE presented itself as a revolutionary movement seeking widespread change within Tamil society, not just independence from the Sri Lankan state. Therefore, its ideology called for the removal of caste discrimination and support for women's liberation. Prabhakaran described his political philosophy as " 3325:

was stripped naked and then beaten repeatedly all over his body for half an hour by child soldiers. LTTE prison conditions were often poor, leading to physical and mental health issues among the detainees. Many died due to infections from their wounds. Prisoners were given little food, and sometimes,

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of the United Nations said the Tamil Tigers "continue to recruit children to fight on the frontlines", and "use force to keep many civilians, including children, in harm's way". During the violent parts of the war, though some children were forcefully recruited, many voluntarily joined the LTTE after

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The LTTE leader Prabhakaran contested the terrorist designation of his organization, asserting that the international community had been influenced by the "false propaganda" of the Sri Lankan state and said that there was no coherent definition of the concept of terrorism. He also maintained that the

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said that the LTTE did not represent all Tamils and called on it to "allow for political pluralism and alternate democratic voices in the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka". Pressure from the United States, which assisted Sri Lanka's war efforts, played a critical role in getting Canada and the

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Human Rights Reports have described LTTE's governance as an authoritarian military rule, denying the people under its authority the right to change their government, infringing on their privacy rights, routinely violating their civil liberties, operating an unfair court system, restricting freedom of

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The last members of the IPKF, which was estimated to have had a strength of well over 100,000 at its peak, left the country in March 1990 upon the request of President Premadasa. Unstable peace initially held between the government and the LTTE, and peace talks progressed towards providing devolution

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TELO usually held the Indian view of problems and pushed for India's view during peace talks with Sri Lanka and other groups. LTTE denounced the TELO view and claimed that India was only acting on its own interest. As a result, the LTTE broke from the ENLF in 1986. Soon fighting broke out between the

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Over the course of the conflict, the LTTE frequently exchanged control of territory in the north-east with the Sri Lankan military, with the two sides engaging in intense military confrontations. It was involved in four unsuccessful rounds of peace talks with the Sri Lankan government and at its peak

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The LTTE has also tortured its prisoners. One Tamil prisoner held by the LTTE from 1992 to 1995 showed "clear signs of burning with heated metal on his genitals, thigh, buttocks and back". Other methods of torture included hanging the victim upside down and beating them, forcible inhalation of chili

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who were "death-squads let loose on Tamil civilians" and Sinhalese settlers who were "brought to the Tamil areas to forcibly occupy the land." The continuous inflow of Sinhalese settlers into Tamil areas since the 1950s, encouraged by the government to undermine claims of a Tamil homeland had become

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and urged them to provide "a clear and comprehensive definition of the concept of terrorism that would distinguish between freedom struggles based on the right to self-determination and blind terrorist acts based on fanaticism." He also expressed concern over states with human rights abuses like Sri

1987:

TOSIS, run by Pottu Amman, and a separate military intelligence division. The LTTE cadres were required to follow a strict code of conduct which included prohibition on smoking and consumption of alcohol, with sexual relationships also being regulated. Each member carried a cyanide capsule to commit

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had launched a military programme in March 1996 to train the Sri Lankan military after a series of LTTE attacks which affected U.S. commercial interests on the island but it failed to weaken the LTTE due to its procurement of conventional weapons with funds raised overseas. In 2003, the U.S. Deputy

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There were three types of organisations that engage in propaganda and fund raising—Front, Cover, and Sympathetic. Prior to the ethnic riots of 1983, attempts to raise funds for a sustaining military campaign were not realised. It was the mass exodus of Tamil civilians to India and western countries

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told journalists that the LTTE should take direct responsibility for the collapse of the talks. Rifts grew between the government and LTTE, and resulted in a number of ceasefire agreement violations by both sides during 2006. Suicide attacks, military skirmishes, and air raids took place during the

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during which intervention by Sri Lankan police resulted in 11 dead also sparked the anger of these militant groups. Both Sivakumaran and Prabhakaran attempted to assassinate Duraiyappah in revenge for the incident. Sivakumaran committed suicide on 5 June 1974, to evade capture by Police. On 27 July

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annulled the anti-terrorism sanctions and several other restrictions placed on the LTTE in 2006. The court noted that the basis of proscribing the LTTE had been based on "imputations derived from the press and the Internet" rather than on direct investigation of the group's actions, as required by

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stipulated that if the LTTE were to be considered for removal from the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations and be considered as a legitimate political organization, it must renounce "terrorism" and the use of "violence as a political weapon" and demonstrate that it was committed to a political

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ethnic riots, which made this possible. As the armed conflict evolved and voluntary donations lessened, LTTE used force and threats to collect money. LTTE was worth US$ 200–300 million at its peak. The group's global network owned numerous business ventures in various countries. These include

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platform, the LTTE was supported by major sections of the Tamil community. Based on the survey of the Jaffna population by the BBC and Reuters journalists, a U.S. diplomatic cable from 1994 stated that support for the LTTE was fairly strong among the Jaffna population who admired the discipline of

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surrendered to the Sri Lankan military. Approximately 150 hardcore LTTE cadres and 1,000 mid-level cadres escaped to India. The government took action to rehabilitate the surrendered cadres under a National Action Plan for the Re-integration of Ex-combatants while allegations of torture, rape, and

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by some critics, claimed that "by combination of internal terror and narrow nationalist ideology the LTTE succeeded in atomising the community. It took away not only the right to oppose but even the right to evaluate, as a community, the course they were taking. This gives a semblance of illusion

1776:

Sporadic fighting had been happening in the North for months, but the intensity of the clashes increased after September 2007. Gradually, the defence lines of the LTTE began to fall. The advancing military confined the LTTE into rapidly diminishing areas in the North. Earlier, on 2 November 2007,

1708:

After the breakdown of the peace process in 2006, the Sri Lankan military launched a major offensive against the Tigers, defeating the LTTE militarily and bringing the entire country under its control. Human rights groups criticised the nature of the victory which included the internment of Tamil

3145:, it is alleged that Karuna continued to forcibly kidnap and induct child soldiers. Soon after Karuna's defection, the LTTE began an intensive campaign to re-recruit Karuna's former cadres, including child soldiers. Many of the former child soldiers were re-recruited by the LTTE, often by force. 2131:

such as courts, a police force, a human rights organisation, and a humanitarian assistance board, a health board, and an education board. However, the court system, composed of young judges with little or no legal training had operated without codified or defined legal authority, and essentially

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was glorified in ancient Tamil literature. The Tamil kings and warriors followed an honour code similar to that of the Japanese Samurai and committed suicide to preserve their honour. The Black Tigers wing of the LTTE is said to reflect some of elements of Tamil martial traditions including the

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in the eight districts of the North and East which it controlled. The ISGA was to be entrusted with powers such as the right to impose law, collect taxes and oversee the rehabilitation process until a favourable solution was reached after which elections would be held. The ISGA would consist of

954:

Historical inter-ethnic imbalances between the Sinhalese and Tamil populations are alleged to have created the background of the LTTE. Post-independent Sri Lankan governments attempted to reduce the increased presence of the Tamil minority in government jobs, which led to ethnic discrimination,

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and other Latin American countries. These ships mostly transported general cargo, including paddy, sugar, timber, glass, and fertilizer. But when an arms deal was finalized, they travelled to North Korea, loaded the cargo and brought it to the equator, where the ships were based. Then on board

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The LTTE has been accused of recruiting and using child soldiers to fight against Sri Lankan government forces. The LTTE was accused of having up to 5,794 child soldiers in its ranks since 2001. Amid international pressure, the LTTE announced in July 2003 that it would stop conscripting child

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and vests. According to the information published by the LTTE, the Black Tigers carried out 378 suicide attacks between 5 July 1987 and 20 November 2008. Out of the deceased, 274 were male and 104 were female. Experts estimated that the Black Tigers had carried out most of the suicide attacks

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pogrom to be unleashed against the Tamil community in which 3,500-4,000 Tamils were killed. Before the pogrom the LTTE had only 30 full-time members. Subsequently, thousands of outraged Tamil youths joined Tamil militant groups to fight the Sri Lankan government, in what is considered a major

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claims that various dissident sources allege that the number of Tamil dissenters and prisoners from rival armed groups clandestinely killed by the LTTE in detention or otherwise ranges from 8,000 - 20,000, although he later stated that western agencies dismissed his figures as exaggeration.

1270:(RAW), provided arms, training and monetary support to six Sri Lankan Tamil insurgent groups including the LTTE. During that period, 32 camps were set up in India to train these 495 LTTE insurgents, including 90 women who were trained in 10 batches. The first batch of Tigers were trained in 2972:

The LTTE has been condemned by various groups for assassinating political and military opponents. The victims include Tamil dissenters who coordinated with the Sri Lanka Government and Tamil paramilitary groups assisting the Sri Lankan Army. The assassination of the Sri Lankan president

1130:, who later became the chief political strategist and chief negotiator of LTTE, which split for the first time in 1979. Uma Maheswaran was found to be having a love affair with Urmila Kandiah, which was against the code of conduct of LTTE. Prabhakaran expelled him and Maheswaran formed 3500:"In May 1985, immediately following the massacre by the Sri Lankan Army of about 70 Tamil civilians in the northern coastal town of Valvettithurai, the LTTE leader's birth-place, the LTTE carried out a massacre of over 150 mainly Buddhist pilgrims in the sacred city of Anuradhapura." 2669:'s top court, stating that there was no evidence to show of LTTE carrying out attacks after its military defeat in 2009. However, despite the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruling, the European Union stated the LTTE organization remains listed as a terrorist organization by the EU. 1094:

became its leader, and Prabhakaran its military commander. A five-member committee was also appointed. It has been stated that Prabhakaran sought to "refashion the old TNT/new LTTE into an elite, ruthlessly efficient, and highly professional fighting force", by the terrorism expert

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despite the U.S. having banned it as a terrorist organization. However, responding to the suggestion of the Attorney General (AG) to review the list of gazetted terrorist organizations after the AG dropped charges against 12 alleged LTTE sympathizers, then Minister of Home Affairs

1614:

The new government of Sri Lanka came into power in 2006 and demanded to abrogate the ceasefire agreement, stating that the ethnic conflict could only have a military solution, and that the only way to achieve this was by eliminating the LTTE. Further peace talks were scheduled in

1145:. They had no faith in any sort of political solution. Thus the TULF and other Tamil political parties were steadily marginalized and insurgent groups emerged as the major force in the north. During this period of time, several other insurgent groups came into the arena, such as 2421:

Vinod, loaded the weapons and came back to international waters beyond Sri Lanka. But due to the heavy naval blockades set up by the Sri Lankan Navy, it could not deliver the arms consignment. Thus it dumped the weapons in the sea. The same ship, after changing its name to MV

9825:"Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/521 of 26 March 2015 updating and amending the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism, and repealing Decision 2014/483/CFSP" 1165:(1982). LTTE ordered civilians to boycott the local government elections of 1983 which TULF contested. Voter turnout became as low as 10%. Thereafter, Tamil political parties were largely unable to represent the Tamil people as insurgent groups took over their position. 1590:

Six rounds of peace talks between the Government of Sri Lanka and LTTE were held, but they were temporarily suspended after the LTTE pulled out of the talks in 2003 claiming "certain critical issues relating to the ongoing peace process". In 2003 the LTTE proposed an

2136:), a radio station (Voice of Tigers) and a television station (National Television of Tamil Eelam). In the LTTE-controlled areas, women reported lower levels of domestic violence because "the Tigers had a de facto justice system to deal with domestic violence." The 2219:

homeland. Although most Tigers were Hindus, the LTTE was an avowedly secular organisation; religion did not play any significant part in its ideology. Prabhakaran criticised what he saw as the oppressive features of traditional Hindu Tamil society, such as the

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investment in real estate, shipping, grocery stores, gold and jewellery stores, gas stations, restaurants, production of films, mass media organisations (TV, radio, print), and industries. It was also in control of numerous charitable organisations including

2839:" (Warrior medal of Tamil Eelam), one of the higher honours of Tamil Eelam. Black Tiger members were given a chance to have his/her last supper with the LTTE leader Prabhakaran, which was a rare honour, motivating LTTE cadres to join the Black Tiger wing. 2610:

The United States proscribed the LTTE as a foreign terrorist organization in October 1997. A U.S. ambassador later explained that the main rationale behind the ban was to prevent LTTE's fundraising and for it to negotiate with the Sri Lankan government.

2789:. Miller drove a bomb filled vehicle into the heart of a Sri Lankan Army military base in Jaffna. Scores of soldiers were killed and wounded. Sometimes civilians were also killed. The LTTE was responsible for a 1998 attack on the Buddhist shrine and 2672:

On 12 November 2014, the Malaysian government listed the by-then defunct LTTE as a terrorist group amid allegations of its revival attempts in the country. Referring to a letter he purportedly wrote on 12 February 2020 as the Prime Minister to the

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declared military victory over the Tamil Tigers on 16 May 2009, after 26 years of conflict. The rebels offered to lay down their weapons in return for a guarantee of safety. On 17 May 2009, LTTE's head of the Department of International Relations,

2633:

later recounted that there was a difficulty in adopting the ban as a unanimous decision due to the opposition from seven countries in the 25-member EU and that consensus was finally achieved only after he had met with the US Secretary of State

2236:". However, by 2002 with the shift in geopolitical climate, Prabhakaran endorsed "open market economy", but he pointed out that the question about the proper economic system can be considered only after the ethnic problem has been solved. 2808:, an expert on suicide missions, stated that the LTTE were mainly responsible for "developing suicide bombings as a terrorist weapon" which was mimicked by "terrorist groups" in other countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq. 2785:

recorded around the world by the time the Sri Lankan civil war ended in 2009. Most of these attacks targeted military objectives in the north and east of the country, such as the first Black Tiger attack carried out on 5 July 1987 by

963:, which gave rise to separatist ideologies among many Tamil leaders. By the 1970s, initial non-violent political struggle for an independent Tamil state was used as justification for a violent secessionist insurgency led by the LTTE. 7525: 1628:

documented 3,830 ceasefire violations by the LTTE, with respect to 351 by the security forces. Military confrontation continued into 2007 and 2008. In January 2008 the government officially pulled out of the Cease Fire Agreement.

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coming to power in December 2001, the LTTE declared a unilateral ceasefire. The Sri Lankan Government agreed to the ceasefire, and in March 2002 the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA) was signed. As part of the agreement, Norway and other

1345:, where the Tamil groups were headquartered. With the major groups including the TELO and EPRLF eliminated, the remaining 20 or so Tamil insurgent groups were then absorbed into the LTTE, making Jaffna an LTTE-dominated city. 3556: 2461:

in connection of attempting to purchase high-powered weaponry for the LTTE. They were caught in a FBI undercover sting operation while attempting to purchase surface-to-air missiles, missile launchers, and assault rifles.

1781:, who was the head of the rebels' political wing, was killed during another government air raid. On 2 January 2008, the Sri Lankan government officially abandoned the ceasefire agreement. By 2 August 2008, LTTE lost the 15162: 3364: 603: 1619:, Norway, on 8 and 9 June 2006, but cancelled when the LTTE refused to meet directly with the government delegation, stating its fighters were not being allowed safe passage to travel to the talks. Norwegian mediator 2449:

had provided direct military assistance, including light aircraft to LTTE, during the 2002–03 period when the LTTE was negotiating with the Sri Lankan government via the Norwegian mediators. It was also alleged that

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pledged to withdraw IPKF as soon as he was elected president during his presidential election campaign in 1988. After being elected, in April 1989, he started negotiations with LTTE. President Premadasa ordered the

1926:

The LTTE was viewed as a disciplined and militarised group with a leader of a significant military and organisational skills. Three major divisions of the LTTE were the military, intelligence, and political wings.

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The LTTE was a self-styled national liberation organisation with the primary goal of establishing an independent Tamil state. Tamil nationalism was the primary basis of its ideology. LTTE claimed to strive for a

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to curtail the number of Tamil students selected for certain faculties in the universities. In 1972, the government added a district quota as a parameter within each language. A student named Satiyaseelan formed

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under the Sri Lankan Army custody, LTTE massacres of Sinhalese civilians throughout the Eastern Province occurred. By the end of the week, about 200 Sinhalese were dead and 20,000 had fled the Eastern Province.

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Although the Tamil militant organizations did not have a role in the Indo-Lanka agreement, most groups, including EPRLF, TELO, EROS, and PLOTE, accepted it. LTTE rejected the accord because they opposed EPRLF's

880:

in 2000, the LTTE was in control of 76% of the landmass in the Northern and Eastern provinces of Sri Lanka. Prabhakaran headed the organisation from its inception until his death in 2009. Between 1983 and 2009,

1099:. Prabhakaran kept the numbers of the group small and maintained a high standard of training. The LTTE carried out low-key attacks against various government targets, including policemen and local politicians. 2989:

by an LTTE suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam on 21 May 1991. On 24 October 1994, LTTE detonated a bomb during a political rally in Thotalanga-Grandpass, which killed most of the prominent politicians of the

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TELO and the LTTE and clashes occurred over the next few months. As a result, almost the entire TELO leadership and at least 400 TELO militants were killed by the LTTE. The LTTE attacked training camps of the

9858: 3352:, particularly during the final months of the conflict in 2009. The alleged war crimes include attacks on civilians and civilian buildings by both sides; executions of combatants and prisoners by both sides; 2811:

The Black Tiger wing carried out attacks on various high-profile leaders both inside and outside Sri Lanka. It successfully targeted three world leaders, the only insurgent group to do so. That includes the

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C.R. Da Silva, The impact of Nationalism on Education: The school Take-over 1961 and the University Admissions Crisis 1970-1975, Collective Identities, Nationalism, and Protests in Modern Sri Lanka, pp.486

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Thus LTTE engaged in military conflict with the Indian Army, and launched its first attack on an Indian army rations truck on 8 October, killing five Indian para-commandos who were on board by strapping

1407:. The LTTE named three alternate candidates for the position, which India rejected. The LTTE subsequently refused to hand over their weapons to the IPKF. The LTTE's political leader for Jaffna peninsula 9953: 3326:

rotten food was intentionally given. The LTTE used torture during interrogations, where prisoners were interrogated after sleep deprivation and tortured if there were any discrepancies in their story.

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LTTE had developed a large international network since the days of N. S. Krishnan, who served as its first international representative. In the late 1970s, TULF parliamentarian and opposition leader

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a source of inter-ethnic violence and had been one of the major grievances expressed by the LTTE. The LTTE also denied massacring Muslims, stating that they were allies against the Sinhalese state.

1808:, their last main base. The Jaffna Peninsula was captured by the Sri Lankan Army by 14 January. On 25 January 2009, SLA troops "completely captured" Mullaitivu town, the last major LTTE stronghold. 1682:

in 2005. After a brief period of negotiations, LTTE pulled out of peace talks indefinitely. Sporadic violence had continued and on 25 April 2006, LTTE tried to assassinate Sri Lankan Army Commander

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during the war. The LTTE leader Prabhakaran denied allegations of killing innocent Sinhalese civilians, claiming to condemn such acts of violence; and claimed that LTTE had instead attacked armed

8859: 9922: 2835:

Black Tiger cadres killed in action were highly glorified and their families were given the "Maaveerar family" status, just like normal LTTE cadres. Also, these families were honoured with the "

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The first country to ban the LTTE was its brief one-time ally, India. The Indian change of policy came gradually, starting with the IPKF-LTTE conflict, and culminating with the assassination of

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recaptured the Jaffna Peninsula. Further offensives followed over the next three years, and the military captured large areas in the north of the country from the LTTE, including areas in the

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The eviction of Muslim residents happened in the north in 1990, and the east in 1992. Yogi, the LTTE's political spokesman, stated that this expulsion was carried out in retaliation for the

1036:. These groups, along with another prominent figure of the armed struggle, Ponnuthurai Sivakumaran, were involved in several hit-and-run operations against pro-government Tamil politicians, 6592: 16556: 16536: 8715: 7724: 16561: 14325: 13883: 3360:

to civilians trapped in the war zone; keeping civilians as hostages by the LTTE; and recruitment of child soldiers by both the LTTE, and the TMVP, a Sri Lankan Army paramilitary group.

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to clandestinely hand over arms consignments to the LTTE to fight the IPKF and its proxy, the Tamil National Army (TNA). These consignments included RPGs, mortars, self-loading rifles,

3093:. According to Udalagama and de Silva, between 3,700 and 4,100 civilians were killed in "terrorist acts" attributed to the LTTE, a "somewhat modest" proportion of the overall civilian 2681:

later explained that the LTTE hadn't harmed Malaysia and that a group shouldn't be labelled as terrorists simply because other countries do so, since he had met with the leader of the

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vest as a weapon, a tactic now used by many current militant organisations. The LTTE gained notoriety for using women and children in combat and carrying out a number of high-profile

4501: 3560: 3529: 12777: 8797: 1904:. Subsequently, in May 2011, Nediyavan, who advocates an armed struggle against the Sri Lankan state, was arrested and released on bail in Norway, pending further investigation. 1438:

around their necks. The government of India stated that the IPKF should disarm the LTTE by force. The Indian Army launched assaults on the LTTE, including a month-long campaign,

16359: 15634: 15172: 15135: 11423: 4158: 9506: 8102: 6652: 2061:

was appointed the head of the political wing. He was also a member of the LTTE delegation for Norwegian brokered peace talks. After the death of Thamilselvan in November 2007,

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The LTTE operated a systematic and powerful political wing, which functioned like a separate state in the LTTE controlled area. In 1989, it established a political party named

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in 1996. Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia and Indonesia remained the most trusted outposts of LTTE, after India alienated it following the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.

2804:, is the holiest Buddhist shrine in Sri Lanka. Other Buddhist shrines have been attacked, notably the Sambuddhaloka Temple in Colombo, in which nine worshippers were killed. 2690:

stated on 22 February 2020 that the LTTE would remain listed as a terrorist organization since its "ideology" posed threat to Malaysia's public order and security. Yassin, a

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when the Sri Lankan Army attempted to take them to Colombo for interrogation after the IPKF refused to intervene and secure their release under the accord. Major General

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proscribed the LTTE as a terrorist organisation. A new crisis leading to the first large-scale fighting since signing of the ceasefire occurred when the LTTE closed the

1426:

were against handing over the LTTE cadres to the Sri Lankan Army but due to orders from New Delhi they agreed. The LTTE walked out of the accord after the mass suicide.

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were committed by the Sri Lankan military and the LTTE. The panel has called on the UNSG to conduct an independent international inquiry into the alleged violations of

2719:

Lanka joining the alliance in the war against terrorism as "posing a threat to the legitimate political struggles of the oppressed humanity subjected to state terror."

826:

Initially starting out as a guerrilla force, the LTTE increasingly came to resemble conventional armed forces with a well-developed military wing that included a navy,

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died during a hunger strike directed at the Indian government after it had failed to meet his demands; and on 5 October 12 LTTE cadres detained by the Sri Lankan Navy

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In 2002, the LTTE dropped its demand for a separate state, instead demanding a form of regional autonomy. Following the landslide election defeat of Kumaratunga and

12178: 12146: 11363: 11219: 9890: 6062: 16531: 12903: 11125: 10931: 10212: 1533:, and many smaller towns. From 1998 onward, the LTTE regained control of these areas, which culminated in the capture in April 2000 of the strategically important 1141:'s government agreed to devolve power by the means of District Development Councils upon the request of TULF. By this time, LTTE and other insurgent groups wanted 9975: 4673: 3929: 2365:

became the principal country to provide arms, ammunition, and explosives to the LTTE. The deal with North Korean government was carried out by Ponniah Anandaraja

1983:

in February 2009. LTTE was the only rebel organisation to have an air force. LTTE intelligence wing consisted of Tiger Organisation Security Intelligence Service

16541: 16221: 14673: 14509: 13975: 10013: 3158: 11542: 10878: 3828: 2846:. This was recorded in the security cameras inside Devananda's office. It is one of the few detonations of an explosive by a suicide bomber recorded on camera. 2215:. The organisation denied being a separatist movement and saw itself as fighting for self-determination and restoration of sovereignty in what it recognised as 9945: 1370:

In July 1987, faced with growing anger among its own Tamils and a flood of refugees, India intervened directly in the conflict for the first time by initially

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Another practice that increased support by Tamil people was LTTE's members taking an oath of loyalty which stated LTTE's goal of establishing a state for the

983:(Tamil Students League) to counter this. This group comprised Tamil youth who advocated the rights of students to have fair enrolment. Inspired by the failed 15266: 6393: 7165: 2262:(IPU), introduced many influential and wealthy Tamils living overseas to Tamil insurgent leaders. Navaratnam also introduced LTTE members to the members of 15239: 9169: 8046: 8016: 7986: 7956: 7859: 7357: 6710: 2654:

the EU listened to only the Sri Lankan government's version of events and that the government should have also been listed as it "used the same methods".

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Aiyannah, a member of World Tamil Coordinating Committee of the United States and later, the accountant of LTTE. He worked at the North Korean embassy in

2065:

was appointed as its leader. Major sections within the political wing include International peace secretariat, led by Pulidevan, LTTE Police, LTTE court,

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and from Lebanon, Cyprus, Singapore, and Malaysia-based arms dealers. LTTE received its first consignment of arms from Singapore in 1984 on board the MV

791:

its national language. The LTTE was involved in attacks on government targets, policemen and local politicians and moved on to armed clashes against the

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LTTE sympathisers justify some of the assassinations by arguing that the people attacked were combatants or persons closely associated with Sri Lankan

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for Tamils in the north and east of the country. A ceasefire held between LTTE and the government from June 1989 to June 1990, but broke down as LTTE

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On 28 November 2007, an LTTE suicide bomber named Sujatha Vagawanam detonated a bomb hidden inside her bra in an attempt to kill Sri Lankan minister

1913: 1449: 13492: 12755: 15769: 15261: 15147: 14376: 12674: 12622: 12596: 12517: 11734: 11095: 10824: 9912: 9708: 8947: 5825: 1321: 13475: 9802: 6836: 6604: 1286:. Prabakaran visited the first and the second batch of Tamil Tigers to see them training. Eight other batches of LTTE were trained in Tamil Nadu. 15579: 14472: 13950: 13539: 9288: 7254: 3130: 1505:

Fighting continued throughout the 1990s, and was marked by two key assassinations carried out by the LTTE: those of former Indian Prime Minister

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to win control of the Jaffna Peninsula. The ruthlessness of this campaign, and the Indian army's subsequent anti-LTTE operations, which included

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succeeded Prabhakaran as leader of the LTTE, but he was later arrested in Malaysia and handed over to the Sri Lankan government in August 2009.

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to tackle the internal and external networks of LTTE. By August 2011, the government had released more than 8,000 cadres, and 2,879 remained.

16566: 16511: 16300: 16205: 14708: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 11419: 10682: 10220: 10076: 9738: 6951: 6888: 5803: 2777: 12570: 7551: 2714:, in an effort to distance his organization from the "real terrorists", the LTTE leader expressed sympathy to the Western powers engaged in 16496: 15815: 15774: 15676: 15142: 14381: 14215: 14055: 12881: 8605: 6866: 5142: 1543:, a one-time deputy leader of LTTE, was accused of treason by the LTTE and killed in 1994. He is said to have collaborated with the Indian 1313: 1146: 996: 608: 12057: 7004: 6919: 6765: 6213: 4493: 15693: 15341: 15256: 13767: 12314: 9000:"Two Defendants Sentenced to 25 Years in Prison for Conspiring to Provide Material Support to the LTTE, a Foreign Terrorist Organization" 6414: 5764: 5686: 5073: 4863: 4620: 4063: 3867: 3521: 3273: 3259: 1495: 15310: 15294: 13463: 12785: 10798: 10649: 8807: 7702: 7417: 6630: 4720: 3750: 16571: 15759: 14366: 12817: 12405: 12366: 10522: 7641: 6247: 4987: 2477: 2471: 652: 230:

Contributions from Tamil diaspora (mostly voluntary, sometimes coerced), overseas investments and taxation under LTTE-controlled areas.

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Bridging troubled waters? Everyday inter-ethnic interaction in a context of violent conflict in Kottiyar Pattu, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka

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The LTTE argued that instances of child recruitment occurred mostly in the east, under the purview of former LTTE regional commander

2186: 1518: 392: 15373: 11614: 11298: 11003: 10246: 9686: 9656: 9566: 9536: 9155: 8977: 4837: 2302:. Explosives were purchased from commercial markets in India. From 1983 to 1987, LTTE acquired a substantial amount of weapons from 1266:

In reaction to various geo-political and economic factors, from August 1983 to May 1987, India, through its intelligence agency the

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inhabitants from areas under its control. Some observers described the expulsion of Muslims from the Northern Province in 1990 as "

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During peace talks in 2002, the LTTE formally apologised to the Muslims for the expulsion and invited them back, stating that the

1653:

of Vinayagamoorthi Muralitharan) broke away from the LTTE in March 2004 and formed the TamilEela Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (later

1028:

Kuttimani) were also involved in discussions about an insurgency. They would later (in 1979) create a separate organisation named

15835: 15249: 15229: 13520: 12644: 12097: 11486: 11026: 8364: 7491: 7327: 5138: 4524: 3773: 3480: 1889: 6684: 6499: 6306: 2353:

A LTTE Sea Tiger fast attack fibreglass boat passing a Sri Lankan freighter sunk by the Sea Tigers just north of the village of

16501: 16389: 16295: 16140: 15935: 15671: 15454: 15190: 15130: 14855: 14678: 14300: 14060: 13742: 11520: 10846: 10704: 10163: 9095: 8505: 8072: 7279: 7231: 7207: 7142: 6981: 6797: 6740: 6533: 5937: 5451: 3996: 3455: 3094: 3052: 2908: 2617: 2047: 1834: 881: 339: 13400: 12034: 11880: 11756: 10962:"Q&A: Sri Lanka, killing of Former Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadiragamar was killed by LTTE in 2005. elections" 7439: 4274: 16285: 16190: 15688: 15403: 15207: 14688: 13274: 13249: 13228: 13209: 13190: 13171: 13148: 13129: 13110: 13087: 13065: 13017: 12994: 12971: 12949: 11980: 11848: 11252: 11189: 10591: 10443: 10319: 9422: 9251: 9221: 8891: 8539: 8184: 8170: 8137: 7696: 7609: 7585: 6196: 5921: 5894: 5797: 5758: 5719: 5680: 5615: 5588: 5557: 5387: 5362: 5333: 5303: 5278: 4903: 4477: 4443: 4409: 4305: 3744: 3465: 3111: 3057:

The LTTE has launched attacks on civilian targets several times. Attacks were often alleged to be carried out in revenge for

2518: 1679: 923: 645: 13425: 13264: 11700: 11156: 8662: 7100: 5725: 5621: 4647: 4594: 4345: 4214: 3199:", and the Sri Lankan Defence Ministry accused the LTTE of having carried out "ethnic cleansing raids" against both groups. 2756:, the Tamil civilization saw war as an honourable sacrifice, and fallen heroes were revered and worshipped in the form of a 1845:

After the death of LTTE leader Prabhakaran and the most powerful members of the organisation, Selvarasa Pathmanathan (alias

16440: 16290: 15860: 15212: 13391: 12310: 12122: 11065: 10742: 10036: 9824: 9446: 8333:"Rebel Governance and Legitimacy: Understanding the Impact of Rebel Legitimation on Civilian Compliance with the LTTE Rule" 8213: 7786:"Building the Tamil Eelam State: emerging state institutions and forms of governance in LTTE-controlled areas in Sri Lanka" 6564: 6085: 5354: 5103: 3654:"Building the Tamil Eelam State: Emerging State Institutions and Forms of Governance in LTTE-Controlled Areas in Sri Lanka" 3308: 2182: 1767: 1115: 800: 11576: 11446:"Child Soldier Use 2003: A Briefing for the 4th UN Security Council Open Debate on Children and Armed Conflict: Sri Lanka" 10349: 6134: 5863: 2430:

with 76 migrants, in October 2009. In December 2009, The Sri Lankan Navy apprehended a merchant vessel belonging to LTTE,

2294:

Arms Procurement and shipping activities of LTTE were largely clandestine. Prior to 1983, it procured weapons mainly from

16516: 16374: 15789: 15741: 15666: 15594: 14637: 14391: 14121: 12168: 12138: 11355: 11211: 10911: 9880: 9345: 9195: 6050: 5994: 3043:

Numerous countries and international organizations have accused the LTTE of attacking civilians and recruiting children.

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on 16 May 2009, and the LTTE admitted defeat on 17 May 2009. Prabhakaran was killed by government forces on 19 May 2009.

1309: 1029: 949: 553: 498: 12913: 11996: 11129: 10939: 10764: 10224: 9121: 7173: 7070: 6024: 1239:, the LTTE sought revenge by launching its first attack on the Army. On 23 July 1983, the LTTE ambushed the Army patrol 16521: 16161: 15921: 15731: 14587: 14442: 14096: 14065: 13406: 13239: 13043: 12399: 10617: 9047: 8405: 7754: 5215: 4780: 4680: 3921: 2284: 1040:

and civil administration during the early 1970s. These attacks included throwing bombs at the residence and the car of

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Following a Sri Lankan Army ambush in Meesalai in which two LTTE members were killed including its military commander

1064:

and the insurgents alike. Prabhakaran shot and killed the Mayor when he was visiting the Krishnan temple at Ponnalai.

16354: 16156: 14807: 14744: 13433: 11946: 11816: 11580: 11554: 11389: 11339: 10886: 8489: 5482: 5246: 5051: 4967: 4757: 4534: 3905: 3861: 3822: 3812: 3783: 3356:

by the Sri Lankan military and paramilitary groups backed by them; the systematic denial of food and medicine by the

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held by Selvarasa Pathmanathan. Consignment was transported on board MV Sewne. The same explosives were used for the

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had commenced in the East. Mavil Aru came under the control of the Sri Lanka Army by 15 August 2006. Systematically,

1404: 292: 8207:"An Opinion Poll On Peace, Peace Confidence Index (PCI), TOP-LINE RESULTS. Social Indicator, November 2002, page 29" 5497:

The Peace Accord and the Tamils in Sri Lanka. Hennayake S.K. Asian Survey, Vol. 29, No. 4. (April 1989), pp. 401–15.

1537:

base complex, located at the entrance of the Jaffna Peninsula, after prolonged fighting against the Sri Lanka Army.

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camps with little or no access to outside agencies. Victory over the Tigers was declared by Sri Lankan President

1654: 1305: 780: 10152:

South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka(2003), p. 386.

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to 15,000 villages in government controlled areas. This dispute developed into a full-scale war by August 2006.

1513:

in 1993, using suicide bombers on both occasions. The fighting briefly halted in 1994 following the election of

16349: 16128: 15276: 15200: 14954: 14607: 14243: 14236: 14134: 14013: 13822: 13611: 12478: 11047: 10496: 9626: 8999: 8631: 7353: 4368: 1077: 1056: 776: 13555: 7926: 7469: 4561:

Chelvadurai Manogaran, Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri Lanka, University of Hawaii press, 1987, p116

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LTTE used female cadres for military engagements. Its women's wing consisted of Malathi and Sothiya Brigades.

16576: 16486: 16095: 15721: 15497: 15244: 14683: 14547: 14330: 14089: 13993: 13891: 13529: 12748:"Sri Lankan Army involved in child conscription, report says - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune" 11481: 9377: 8301: 8238: 2986: 2937: 2859: 2813: 2119:

During its active years, the LTTE had established and administered a de facto state under its control, named

1972:

Shankar was instrumental in creating the Air Tigers. It carried out nine air attacks since 2007, including a

1294: 1107: 803:. Following the week-long July 1983 anti-Tamil pogrom carried out by Sinhalese mobs that came to be known as 772: 430: 349: 12849: 12276:"Strategic Pooneryn's fall a humiliating blow to Tiger Supremo; Battle of Pooneryn efficiently accomplished" 6419: 15574: 14977: 14967: 14617: 14129: 13669: 13458: 11678: 10820: 10344: 9885: 9065: 7379: 7301: 6439: 3475: 3435: 3180: 2643: 2319: 2170: 1625: 1584: 1412: 1400: 1279: 1224: 473: 169: 164: 149: 13489: 11913: 10523:"LTTE Tamil Tiger suicide bomb attack near Sambuddhaloka temple in Colombo, Sri Lanka targeting civilians" 4570:

A. Jeyaratnam Wilson, The Break-up of Sri Lanka The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict, Hurst Publishers, 1988, p131

4191: 1930:

The military wing consisted of at least 11 separate divisions including the conventional fighting forces,

1014:(TNT), with Thanabalasingham as its leader. After he was killed, Prabhakaran took over. At the same time, 919: 16237: 16133: 15926: 15895: 15661: 15157: 14703: 14647: 14642: 14612: 14597: 14562: 14028: 14003: 13863: 13787: 12747: 12428: 11726: 10935: 3897: 3297: 3277: 3164: 3066: 1829: 1751: 1499: 1162: 153: 13472: 13378: 12682: 12618: 12592: 12513: 11044:

M. R. R. Hoole, "The Tamil Secessionist Movement in Sri Lanka (Ceylon): A Case of Secession by Default?"

10067:"LTTE to intensify struggle for self-determination if reasonable political solution is not offered soon" 9716: 4860:"Pon Sivakumaran, The first Martyr decided to die than suffer the torture in the event of enemy capture" 2373:

since late 1997. LTTE had nearly 20-second-hand ships, which were purchased in Japan, and registered in

16394: 16280: 16037: 15683: 15271: 14602: 14592: 14577: 14537: 14419: 13817: 13449: 6820: 3592: 3445: 3383:

during the final stages of the civil war found "credible allegations" which, if proven, indicated that

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Political figures who were considered as assassinated by LTTE (Source: Sri Lankan Ministry of Defence)

2800:

that killed eight worshippers. The attack was symbolic in that the shrine, which houses a tooth of the

2790: 2650:" where EU members had failed to read the memo carefully. He further stated that as part of the global 2349: 2303: 1544: 1383: 1365: 1341:. Notices were issued to the effect that all remaining Tamil insurgents join the LTTE in Jaffna and in 1267: 1184: 1138: 991:, it was the first Tamil insurgent group of its kind. It consisted of around 40 Tamil youth, including 13536: 13368: 9794: 9280: 7251: 1485:, ammunition, and communications sets. Moreover, millions of dollars were also passed on to the LTTE. 16435: 16072: 16004: 15716: 15711: 15619: 15599: 15449: 15428: 15224: 15217: 14972: 14567: 14169: 14050: 13868: 12986: 11727:"Security Council open debate on children and armed conflict: Statement by SRSG Radhika Coomaraswamy" 10106: 9588: 9310: 8554:"World Tamil Coordinating Committee representative arrested in New York says U.S. Justice Department" 4895: 2658: 2603:. India opposes the new state Tamil Eelam that LTTE wants to establish, saying that it would lead to 2259: 1955: 988: 975: 914: 885: 621: 573: 528: 513: 7805: 7048: 4112: 2624:

The European Union (EU) banned LTTE as a terrorist organization on 17 May 2006. In a statement, the

1643:

In the most significant show of dissent from within the organisation, a senior LTTE commander named

16328: 16323: 16121: 16080: 15830: 15030: 14830: 14815: 14231: 13906: 13832: 13797: 13679: 13634: 13358: 13321: 12844: 12200: 11786: 10466: 10372: 9772: 8365:"Tamil National Leader Hon. V. Pirapaharan's Interview 'How I Became a Freedom Fighter' April 1994" 7578:

Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

5856:"Rediff On The NeT: J N Dixit reveals the genesis of LTTE chief Prabhakaran's antagonism for India" 5351:

Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

4435: 3296:. In 1996, LTTE executed 207 military officers and soldiers who had surrendered to the LTTE during 2457:

In 2013, Thiruthanikan Thanigasalam and Sahilal Sabaratnam were sentenced to 25 years in prison in

2405:

LTTE's last shipment of weapons was in March 2009, towards the end of the war. The merchant vessel

2051: 1966: 1885: 1862: 1555: 1445: 1427: 1416: 1111: 967: 262: 13183:

Inside an Elusive Mind Prabhakaran: The First Profile of the Worlds Most Ruthless Guerrilla Leader

11103: 10672: 6943: 5787: 2105: 1051:, placing a bomb at a carnival held in the stadium of Jaffna city (now "Duraiyappah stadium") and 16275: 16265: 15916: 15825: 15810: 15726: 15548: 15040: 14923: 14873: 14622: 14522: 13983: 13896: 13842: 13812: 13712: 13102: 12540: 11936: 11835:"Agreements Reached Between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam" 10583: 10066: 3388: 3357: 3082: 2889: 2817: 2699: 2387: 2229: 2035: 1931: 1750:

also came under military control. The military then captured Thoppigala, the Tiger stronghold in

1661:

had played an important role in the defection of Colonel Karuna from the LTTE to the Government.

1658: 1244: 1019: 992: 843: 754: 435: 367: 329: 177: 13160:

Island of Blood: Frontline Reports From Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Other South Asian Flashpoints

12871: 12388:

Hoole, Rajan (2001). "Tamils & The Political Culture Of Auto-Genocide –XII: A Monstrosity".

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one with principal emphasis on prohibition of discrimination and protection of all communities.

16384: 15609: 15502: 15234: 14993: 14962: 14632: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 13901: 13792: 13762: 13644: 13619: 13467: 13027: 12067: 11671:"Sri Lanka: Amnesty International urges LTTE to live up to its pledge to end child recruitment" 9917: 9350: 8453: 7800: 7014: 6929: 6775: 6223: 3086: 2878: 2825: 2288: 2080: 2005: 1900:

Vinayagam, a former senior intelligence leader are trying to revive the organisation among the

1817: 1718: 1522: 1430:

blamed the diplomats and the Army headquarters for the turn of events leading to the conflict.

1240: 1015: 1000: 960: 796: 792: 765: 761: 523: 450: 377: 319: 79: 16220: 12302: 11606: 8830:"The acquired LTTE ship, "PRINCESS CHRISANTA" brought in to Colombo Harbour by Sri Lanka Navy" 8479: 5911: 5748: 5670: 5081: 4859: 4624: 4019: 3851: 1187:(from L to R, weapon carrying is included within brackets) – Lingam; Prabhakaran's bodyguard ( 16111: 16090: 15558: 15512: 15055: 14928: 14668: 14582: 14008: 13911: 13837: 13807: 11970: 11674: 11329: 11242: 10794: 10639: 10311: 8606:"Dutch authorities seek permission to question KP and other former LTTE leaders in Sri Lanka" 8395: 7686: 7440:"LTTE New Leader Kumaran Pathmanathan (KP) arrested in Malaysia and transported to Sri Lanka" 6244: 4747: 4724: 3734: 3098: 3074: 3062: 3024: 2991: 2832:, the Sri Lankan President on 18 December 1999, which resulted in the loss of her right eye. 2829: 2299: 2079:

The LTTE also controlled a powerful international wing called the "KP branch", controlled by

1790: 1514: 1474: 1470: 1375: 984: 971: 583: 493: 445: 420: 173: 13006:

Conflict and Community in Contemporary Sri Lanka – 'Pearl of the East' or 'Island of Tears'?

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have accused it of reneging on its promises, and of conscripting Tamil children orphaned by

16430: 16085: 16047: 15805: 15629: 15086: 14918: 14845: 14663: 14627: 14542: 14112: 14070: 14023: 13930: 13782: 13777: 11385: 10411: 9468: 8557: 7661: 7638: 6676: 6600: 6298: 6110: 5519: 3368: 3353: 3349: 3322: 3293: 3292:. Few months earlier they had executed an officer and several soldiers captured during the 3281: 3211: 3179:, threatening their lives. By 4 October, 5,000 Sinhalese were made homeless. Following the 3168: 3090: 3070: 3017: 3013: 3010: 2998: 2974: 2918: 2821: 2733: 2399: 2343: 2335: 2109: 1873: 1575: 1510: 1461: 1419: 1287: 1247:, Jaffna and killed thirteen soldiers. The ambush provided the pretext for the pre-planned 1119: 1073: 995:(later, the leader of the Sivakumaran group), K. Pathmanaba (one of the founder members of 853: 850: 812: 598: 546: 238: 31: 17: 15306: 15290: 13305: 12226: 11636: 10961: 10406: 10254: 7785: 7275: 6276: 4252: 3714: 2677:

requesting the LTTE's removal from its list of terrorist groups, former Malaysian premier

1183:

LTTE leaders at Sirumalai camp, Tamil Nadu, India in 1984 while they are being trained by

8: 16116: 15527: 15507: 15464: 14883: 14868: 14835: 14782: 14762: 14572: 14226: 13916: 13649: 11997:"How and Why the LTTE Evicted Muslims from the Northern Province in "Black October 1990"" 11834: 11306: 10993: 9976:"Malaysia's Home Minister says LTTE remains a terror group, snubs comments by A-G Thomas" 9678: 9648: 9558: 9528: 9147: 8973: 7755:"How the LTTE was destroyed and power grab for the international network | Asian Tribune" 6420:

9, 2009/UN+calls+for+ceasefire+fire+in+Sri+Lanka UN calls for ceasefire fire in Sri Lanka

4833: 4807: 3345: 2793: 2694:, has been accused of using the ban to mastermind the "politically motivated" arrests of 2630: 2625: 2446: 2267: 2233: 2212: 2133: 2066: 2062: 1977: 1820:

conceded defeat, saying in an email statement, "this battle has reached its bitter end".

1743: 1603: 503: 468: 387: 15322: 12253: 11703:. Peace Secretariat of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. 23 January 2009. Archived from 11276: 10451: 8265: 8125: 5971: 5945: 5523: 4948:, "The Rebellion in Sri Lanka: Sparrow Tactics to Guerrilla Warfare (1971–1996)," p. 13. 2322:. In November 1994, the LTTE was able to purchase 60 tonnes of explosives (50 tonnes of 2127:

as its administrative capital, and had managed a government in its territory, providing

1517:

as President of Sri Lanka and the onset of peace talks, but fighting resumed after LTTE

1460:

The Indian intervention was also unpopular among the Sinhalese majority. Prime Minister

1086:

TL: Ground Troops, TR:Air Force, BL: Black Tigers (Suicide Bombers) and BR: Naval Forces

16242: 16052: 15820: 15589: 15474: 15003: 14893: 14698: 14557: 14552: 14527: 14517: 13998: 13988: 13827: 13689: 13566: 13500: 13483: 13301: 12983:

Blowback: Linguistic Nationalism, Institutional Decay, and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka

12648: 12374: 11610: 11449: 10644: 9151: 8768:"Sri Lanka Navy destroy three LTTE ships and demolish their arms shipment capabilities" 8176: 7898: 7818: 7331: 7044: 6355: 5420: 4829: 4055: 3689: 3681: 3289: 3269: 3200: 3122: 3006: 2995: 2536: 2339: 2315: 2166: 2132:

operated as agents of the LTTE rather than as an independent judiciary. It ran a bank (

2070: 2058: 1881: 1778: 1683: 1371: 1048: 795:. Oppression against Sri Lankan Tamils continued by Sinhalese mobs, notably during the 508: 488: 15369: 13513: 13448:

Relationship between LTTE and the Tamil diaspora, and consequences of LTTE defeat, by

12089: 11476: 11030: 10499:. Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights in Sri Lanka. January 1998. Archived from 10128: 8579: 8372: 7499: 6089: 5643: 5146: 4086:"'The Birthplace of the Suicide Belt.' Sri Lanka's Deadly History of Suicide Bombings" 3375:

to advise him on the issue of accountability with regard to any alleged violations of

2211:. Its leader Velupillai Prabhakaran was influenced by Indian freedom fighters such as 16369: 16333: 16247: 16012: 15469: 15419: 15345: 14998: 14933: 14913: 14878: 14792: 14767: 14757: 13802: 13757: 13732: 13624: 13270: 13245: 13224: 13205: 13186: 13167: 13144: 13125: 13106: 13083: 13061: 13039: 13013: 13009: 12990: 12967: 12959: 12945: 12678: 12562: 12450: 12395: 11976: 11942: 11335: 11248: 10587: 10525:. Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights in Sri Lanka. 16 May 2008. Archived from 10315: 9418: 8918:"Axis of Evil: Norway-LTTE-Eritrea, and call to 'expose double standard of the West'" 8485: 8401: 8309: 8166: 8133: 7902: 7692: 7591: 7581: 6828: 6495: 6359: 6192: 5917: 5890: 5793: 5754: 5715: 5676: 5611: 5584: 5553: 5478: 5424: 5383: 5358: 5329: 5299: 5274: 5242: 4963: 4899: 4808:"The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Lost Quest for Separatism in Sri Lanka" 4753: 4530: 4473: 4439: 4405: 4222: 4150: 4047: 4039: 3901: 3857: 3818: 3779: 3740: 3673: 3392: 2843: 2695: 2310:, the first ship owned by the organisation. Funds were received and cargo cleared at 2225: 2216: 2175: 1935: 1812: 1797: 1714: 1675: 1349: 1216: 1127: 746: 719: 578: 410: 300: 141: 15314: 15298: 11508: 10856: 10712: 9404: 9099: 8513: 8068: 7822: 7228: 7195: 7130: 6973: 6789: 6732: 6521: 5792:. Borderlines (Minneapolis, Minn.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 2-PA182. 5439: 5025: 3984: 3693: 3268:

on a number of occasions despite its declaration in 1988 that it would abide by the

2773:(Cyanide Kuppi) around their necks to escape captivity and torture by enemy forces. 2398:, during 2005–08 destroyed at least 11 of these cargo ships belonged to LTTE in the 2379: 16445: 16042: 16022: 15584: 15479: 15459: 14752: 14139: 14081: 14018: 13572: 12704: 12552: 12440: 12119: 12026: 11550: 9410: 9199: 8344: 7890: 7810: 7443: 7078: 6347: 6162: 5527: 5412: 5181: 4821: 4282: 4059: 4031: 3665: 3412: 3380: 3265: 3234: 3230: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3188: 2687: 2678: 2635: 2255: 2251: 2150: 1580: 1560: 1338: 1283: 1271: 1196: 1037: 1011: 956: 788: 750: 742: 698: 633: 483: 344: 278: 189: 83: 15361: 15330: 11858: 11181: 9255: 8895: 8349: 8332: 8180: 8160: 7881:

Ranganathan, M. (2002). "Nurturing a Nation on the Net: The Case of Tamil Eelam".

6332: 1850: 1390:, to Sri Lanka to enforce the disarmament and to watch over the regional council. 16455: 16364: 16257: 16062: 16032: 16017: 15532: 15091: 15071: 14825: 14787: 14777: 14532: 13873: 13562: 13543: 13524: 13496: 13479: 13445: 13429: 13422: 13372: 13280: 13255: 13075: 13053: 12937: 12710:

Report of the Secretary-General's Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka

12233: 12173: 12126: 11704: 11051: 10915: 10402: 10305: 9229: 9125: 8426: 8241:. The University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna). January 2000. Archived from 7668: 7645: 7258: 7235: 7108: 6251: 6117: 5709: 5605: 5574: 4945: 4889: 4716: 4651: 4463: 4429: 4335: 3891: 3721: 3219: 2707: 2691: 2263: 1782: 1440: 1179: 1174: 1096: 769: 15377: 13298:"Child Soldier Use 2003: A Briefing for the 4th UN Security Council Open Debate" 12557: 12541:"Mercy for money: Torture's link to profit in Sri Lanka, a retrospective review" 11972:

Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement

11938:

Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement

11073: 10734: 9438: 8658: 8206: 5510:

Stokke, K.; Ryntveit, A.K. (2000). "The Struggle for Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka".

5111: 4590: 3303:

The LTTE has also been accused of executing civilian Tamils accused of dissent.

15949: 15489: 15125: 15096: 15045: 15035: 14840: 14797: 14772: 14221: 14211: 12717: 12280: 11584: 10339: 8833: 8771: 7169: 6575: 6157: 6130: 5913:

Ethnic Unrest in Modern Sri Lanka: An Account of Tamil-Sinhalese Race Relations

5855: 4616: 4306:"Prabhakaran's death and fall of LTTE lead to street celebrations in Sri Lanka" 4035: 3285: 3229:

also belonged to them. In 2003, the LTTE formally recognised the rights of the

3138: 2781: 2766: 2749: 2666: 2639: 2550: 2532: 2395: 2128: 1962: 1939: 1901: 1877: 1690: 1686: 1644: 1638: 1607: 1466: 1423: 1091: 1010:

In 1972, Prabhakaran teamed up with Chetti Thanabalasingam, Jaffna to form the

1004: 861: 807:, the LTTE's escalation of intermittent conflict into a full-scale nationalist 681: 425: 372: 181: 12808:"UN panel admits international failure in Vanni war, calls for investigations" 12429:"Sri Lanka: Ethnic Strife, Fratricide, and the Peace vs. Human Rights Dilemma" 11269:"Tamil National Leader Hon. V. Pirapaharan's Interview "The Eye of the Tiger"" 10908: 9355: 9281:"Malaysia arrests two politicians suspected of links to Sri Lanka rebel group" 9098:. U.S. Government, Office of Counterterrorism. 11 October 2005. Archived from 7894: 7814: 6351: 6002: 5636: 5416: 5186: 5169: 4825: 3669: 3089:. Civilians have also been killed in attacks on economic targets, such as the 2748:, an elite fighting wing of the movement, whose mission included carrying out 2141:

movement and severely discriminating against ethnic and religious minorities.

1297:

and Sivarasan—the key conspirator were among the militants trained by RAW, in

1060:

1975, Prabhakaran assassinated Duraiyappah, who was branded as a "traitor" by

16475: 16318: 16310: 16057: 16027: 14888: 14482: 13960: 13537:"Guerrilla Tactics – How the Tamil Tigers Were Beaten in an 'Unwinnable' War" 13403:

The history of Sri Lankan armed forces operations and area controlled by LTTE

13163: 12454: 12004: 10851: 10772: 9222:"Peace talks team for Thailand finalised: Government lifts LTTE proscription" 8802: 7921: 7595: 6832: 6496:"Military Launches Airstrike Against LTTE After Suicide Bombing in Sri Lanka" 6425: 6028: 4226: 4154: 4043: 3677: 3623:"The Tigers Abroad: How the LTTE Diaspora Supports the Conflict in Sri Lanka" 3426: 2715: 2651: 2506: 1649: 1534: 1482: 1090:

The LTTE was founded on 5 May 1976 as the successor to the Tamil New Tigers.

1024: 869: 768:

during his childhood that led him to militancy. In 1975, he assassinated the

628: 12445: 10607: 9051: 7762: 5531: 5241:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Pentagon Security International. pp. 51–52. 5207: 4784: 4721:"International and Regional Implications of the Sri Lankan Tamil Insurgency" 2662:

law. Later, in March 2015, the EU reimposed the sanctions and restrictions.

1598: 15900: 15890: 15076: 15050: 14487: 14477: 14295: 13965: 13955: 13717: 13639: 13423:

An analysis of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam organization and operations

12566: 12336: 12275: 5789:

Postcolonial Insecurities: India, Sri Lanka, and the Question of Nationhood

5403:

Roberts, M. (2005). "Tamil Tiger "Martyrs": Regenerating Divine Potency?".

4924: 4812: 4051: 3032: 2982: 2770: 2745: 2728: 2612: 2600: 2451: 2311: 2221: 1980: 1943: 1918: 1854: 1735: 1702: 1670: 1620: 1526: 1506: 1379: 1353: 846: 831: 727: 415: 16222:

Organisations designated as terrorist organisations by Government of India

15388: 12303:"SPECIAL REPORT 5 FROM MANAL AARU TO WELI OYA AND THE SPIRIT OF JULY 1983" 11820: 9414: 8481:

Women and Political Violence: Female Combatants in Ethno-National Conflict

5043: 4401:

Women and Political Violence: Female Combatants in Ethno-National Conflict

3814:

Understanding Indian Movies: Culture, Cognition, and Cinematic imagination

2015: 901: 15977: 15963: 15614: 15081: 14863: 14820: 14467: 13945: 12539:

Block, Wendell; Lee, Jessica Lee; Vijayasingham, Kera (10 October 2017).

11244:

The Causes and Consequences of Group Violence: From Bullies to Terrorists

10335: 10164:"An Institutional History of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)" 8864: 5826:"LTTE Leaders Swallowed Cyanide Pills - And Everything Changed For India" 3372: 3304: 2805: 2480:

the LTTE as a terrorist organization. As of October 2019, these include:

2442: 2414: 2362: 2295: 2124: 2120: 2113: 1801: 1694: 1567: 1530: 1387: 1208: 1200: 1142: 1082: 1033: 734: 563: 145: 11299:"Tamil National Leader Hon. V. Pirapaharan's Military Campaign messages" 11043: 8925: 5477:(1st ed.). University of Essex, UK: SAGE PUBLICATIONS. p. 94. 4921:"Thirty Sixth Birth Anniversary of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam" 3622: 1521:

on 19 April 1995. In a series of military operations that followed, the

15991: 15970: 15624: 14290: 14285: 14176: 13727: 13722: 13659: 10847:"Minister Douglas Devananda: More detail emerges on the suicide attack" 8837: 4749:

Cold Terror: How Canada Nurtures and Exports Terrorism Around the World

4184:"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam | Mapping Militant Organizations" 3685: 3461:

List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces

3440: 2757: 2753: 2604: 2391: 2354: 2279: 2154: 2153:. According to the proposal, this LTTE administration intended to be a 2025: 1951: 1947: 1805: 1747: 1710: 1435: 1248: 1192: 884:, of which many were Sri Lankan Tamils. 800,000 Sri Lankan Tamils also 827: 808: 804: 533: 193: 185: 12391:

Sri Lanka: The arrogance of power : myths, decadence & murder

9679:"EU made big mistake in banning LTTE: Henricsson, former head of SLMM" 9033: 8775: 3653: 2581:(from January 1998 to 4 September 2002, and again from 7 January 2009) 15942: 14431: 14202: 13664: 13654: 13548: 13035: 12964:

War and Peace – Armed Struggle and Peace Efforts of Liberation Tigers

12876: 12062: 11853: 11066:"Aranthalawa massacre, one of the darkest chapters in Lankan history" 9946:"Dr Mahathir: LTTE like Hamas, accused of being terrorists by others" 9709:"EU court overturns Tamil Tiger sanctions but maintains asset freeze" 9559:"Washington's criminal role in the Sri Lankan state's anti-Tamil war" 7262: 7009: 6924: 6770: 6218: 5580: 4469: 3420: 3384: 3163:

In October 1987, the LTTE took advantage of communal violence in the

2977:

is attributed to LTTE. The seventh Prime Minister of the Republic of

2629:

European Union to ban the LTTE. The then Sri Lankan Foreign Minister

2578: 2427: 2410: 2208: 2200: 1698: 1540: 1408: 1304:

In April 1984, the LTTE formally joined a common militant front, the

1228: 888:

for various destinations, including Europe, North America, and Asia.

820: 723: 334: 324: 157: 130: 10500: 10037:""Muhyiddin, don't forget how you were the LTTE arrests mastermind"" 9618: 8948:"Norway, Solheim helped establish LTTE-Eritrea links for arms deals" 8635: 8039:"U.S. Department of State, Human Rights Reports for 1999: Sri Lanka" 5672:

Nationalism, Terrorism, Patriotism: A Speculative Ethnography of War

4988:"Black July begins: Meesalai Army attack and Thinnavely LTTE ambush" 1828:

With the end of the hostilities, 11,664 LTTE members, including 595

16425: 15956: 15885: 15875: 15865: 15522: 12908: 12812: 11644: 11516: 10071: 9318: 9122:"Treasury Targets U.S. Front for Sri Lankan Terrorist Organization" 8397:

When Counterinsurgency Wins: Sri Lanka's Defeat of the Tamil Tigers

7672: 7649: 7413: 7203: 7138: 6529: 6389: 6058: 5573:

Brown, Michael E.; Coté, Jr., Owen R.; Lynn-Jones, Sean M. (2010).

5447: 5205: 4431:

The Political Economy of Armed Conflict: Beyond Greed and Grievance

4340: 3992: 2665:

In July 2017, the LTTE was removed from the terrorism blacklist of

2647: 2592: 2458: 1786: 1298: 1278:, Uttarakhand. The second batch, including LTTE intelligence chief 1275: 1123: 1052: 784: 382: 249: 11881:"Living in Fear: Child Soldiers and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka" 9439:"No two armies or two navies in united Lanka, Armitage tells LTTE" 8242: 7041:"The fall of rebel headquarters: what does it hold for Sri Lanka?" 6936: 5170:"Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death" 815:. By this time, the LTTE was widely regarded as the most dominant 16229: 15984: 15880: 13694: 13141:

Lost Victory: The Rise & Fall of LTTE Supremo, V. Prabhakaran

13080:

War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report from Jaffna

12477:(Report). Amnesty International. 2000. p. 18. Archived from 11392:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 23 February 2000. 10677: 10282: 9124:. US Department of the Treasury. 11 February 2009. Archived from 8632:"Tamil Rehabilitation Organization and its U.S. Branch Shut Down" 8330: 6565:"Humanitarian Operation – Factual Analysis, July 2006 – May 2009" 5239:

Lost Victory: The Rise & Fall of LTTE Supremo, V. Prabhakaran

3280:, after they surrendered to the LTTE on the request of President 3035:

because the TELO was in effect functioning as a proxy for India.

2383: 2370: 2331: 2204: 2178:

found that 89% regarded the LTTE as their sole representatives.

1758:

had failed to capture it from LTTE during its offensive in 1988.

1739: 1563: 835: 779:. The LTTE was subsequently founded in 1976 as a reaction to the 722:

militant organization that was based in the northern and eastern

10006:"Here's Why Malaysia's New Leader Could Inflame Racial Politics" 9254:. Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka. 7 January 2009. Archived from 9172:. Council of the European Union. 26 January 2009. Archived from 7166:"Sri Lankan Military Seizes Last Rebel Base on Jaffna Peninsula" 6299:"Business community urges LTTE to get back to negotiating table" 15870: 13684: 13674: 13629: 13392:

Humanitarian Operation – Factual Analysis, July 2006 – May 2009

12778:"Report of the UNSG's panel of experts on accountability in SL" 11907: 8892:"Eritrea providing direct military assistance to LTTE – USSFRC" 8798:"Tamil Migrant Ship M/V Sun Sea will arrive Canada by Aug 14th" 8162:

Rebel Rulers: Insurgent Governance and Civilian Life during War

7580:. Sydney: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 24, 131–132. 3118: 2801: 2761: 2621:

solution within a united Sri Lanka which included disarmament.

2564: 2374: 1869: 1478: 1342: 1236: 1204: 1044: 865: 730: 314: 12593:

Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka, September 2015

11543:"UN says Sri Lankan group continues to recruit child soldiers" 9851:"EU court keeps Hamas on terrorism list, removes Tamil Tigers" 9406:

Government and Politics in Sri Lanka: Biopolitics and Security

9154:. UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000. 8716:"LTTE runs illegal operations overseas – Minister Gunawardena" 8686:"Tamil Guerrillas in Sri Lanka: Deadly and Armed to the Teeth" 5133: 5131: 5129: 2706:

LTTE was a national liberation organization fighting against "

57: 15855: 15101: 14410: 11577:"Children being caught up in recruitment drive in north east" 10549:"The Birthplace of Suicide Bombing: Sri Lanka's Grim History" 10202:

Sri Lankan Ethnic Crisis: Towards a Resolution (2002), p. 76.

3893:

Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy

3288:

soldiers, captured in the naval base at Pooneryn, during the

2978: 2797: 2780:, LTTE was the first insurgent organization to use concealed 2737: 2682: 2492: 1334: 1212: 1188: 1158: 1154: 873: 11607:"Sri Lanka: Child Tsunami Victims Recruited by Tamil Tigers" 9913:"LTTE to remain on EU's terrorism list despite ECJ's ruling" 8095:"WikiLeaks: US On LTTE's Invocation Of The 'Eritrea' Mantra" 6821:"Harassed Tamils languish in prison-like camps in Sri Lanka" 5995:"Sri Lanka: The Untold Story, Chapter 44: Eelam war – again" 3177:

LTTE gunmen led Tamil rioters and ordered Sinhalese to leave

1624:

latter part of 2006. Between February 2002 to May 2007, the

1452:

made it extremely unpopular among many Tamils in Sri Lanka.

16557:

Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom

16537:

Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union

13365: 11153:"United States Condemns Terrorist Attack on Sri Lankan Bus" 8974:"Prabhakaran's latest fireworks aimed at hitting headlines" 7328:"The Uncertain Fate of Detained LTTE Suspects in Sri Lanka" 5576:

Contending with Terrorism: Roots, Strategies, and Responses

5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5126: 4465:

Security And Development: Investing in Peace And Prosperity

3215: 3212:

atrocities committed against Tamils in the Eastern Province

3142: 3028: 2711: 2271: 2165:

Due to its military victories, policies, call for national

1755: 1616: 1374:. After negotiations, India and Sri Lanka entered into the 1220: 1150: 1061: 1041: 1032:(TELO) to campaign for the establishment of an independent 16562:

Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States

12645:"Sri Lanka: US War Crimes Report Details Extensive Abuses" 9619:"Swedish general slams EU for terror listing Tamil Tigers" 8536:"Hon. V. Pirabaharan: Press conference at Killinochi 2002" 8126:"Rebel Jurisdiction, Due Process, and Tamil Tiger Justice" 4526:

International Multiparty Mediation and Conflict Management

3955:"Tamil Tigers may be second richest rebel group worldwide" 3775:

International Multiparty Mediation and Conflict Management

13514:"Sri Lankan Civilians Trapped by Tamil Tigers 'Last Stand 13032:

Unconventional Warfare in South Asia, 1947 to the Present

10998: 10966: 10612: 8860:"Sri Lanka finds LTTE fighter planes in Eritrea – Report" 7239: 6472:. New Zealand Government. 17 October 2006. Archived from 5711:

Intervention in Sri Lanka: The I.P.K.F. Experience Retold

5512:

Growth and Change: A Journal of Urban and Regional Policy

4018:

Grimland, Meytal; Apter, Alan; Kerkhof, Ad (1 May 2006).

2327: 2323: 1868:

Nediyavan of the Tamil Eelam People's Alliance (TEPA) in

16360:

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War

12942:

The Will to Freedom – An Inside View of Tamil Resistance

11787:"IV. LTTE Recruitment of Children During the Cease-Fire" 11241:

Hawdon, James; Ryan, John; Lucht, Marc (6 August 2014).

11126:"Human rights violations in a context of armed conflict" 9346:"LTTE ban: Step towards law and order in regained areas" 8454:"Velupillai Pirabaharan - Womens International Day 1992" 5887:

The Cyanide War: Tamil Insurrection in Sri Lanka 1973–88

5662: 5572: 5550:

The Cyanide War: Tamil Insurrection in Sri Lanka 1973–88

5326:

The Cyanide War: Tamil Insurrection in Sri Lanka 1973–88

5296:

The Cyanide War: Tamil Insurrection in Sri Lanka 1973–88

5255: 3173:

driven out by security forces and Sinhalese mobs in 1985

2769:) and martial martyrdom. All soldiers of LTTE carried a 1785:

following the fall of Vellankulam town. Troops captured

12227:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3232913.stm

11849:"Karuna faction recruiting child soldiers in Lanka: UN" 10497:"LTTE's bomb Attack – Sri Dalada Maligawa in Sri Lanka" 10307:

The Business of Martyrdom: A History of Suicide Bombing

9198:. Canadian Government. 28 November 2008. Archived from 8506:"Tamil National Leader Hon. V. Pirapaharan's Interview" 7252:

Fears of mass suicide as Tamil Tigers face final defeat

6944:"Sri Lanka declares fall of rebel east, Tigers defiant" 5779: 3853:

The Terrorist Identity: Explaining the Terrorist Threat

3715:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3232913.stm

3159:

Expulsion of Muslims from the Northern province by LTTE

2828:

on 1 May 1993, and the failed assassination attempt of

2087:

Castro, and "Aiyannah group" led by Ponniah Anandaraja

2083:, "Castro branch", controlled by Veerakathy Manivannam 819:

in Sri Lanka. It also emerged as among the most feared

12872:"Sri Lankan military committed war crimes: U.N. panel" 11386:"Sri Lanka: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices" 9252:"LTTE is banned by the SL Govt: with immediate effect" 7034: 7032: 6305:. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon. 27 April 2003. 5074:"Uppermost in our minds was to save the Gandhis' name" 3031:, the LTTE has said that it had to perform preemptive 1327: 857: 30:"LTTE" redirects here. For letters to the editor, see 16507:

Defunct organizations designated as terrorist in Asia

13262: 13237: 12538: 10171:

The Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding

9529:"LTTE protests over exclusion from US aid conference" 8302:"The American government's assessment of Prabhakaran" 8165:(1 ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 116. 7330:. Human rights Watch. 3 February 2010. Archived from 5644:"Thileepan's Fast to Death - Jaffna - September 1987" 4336:"Sri Lanka's war 10 years on: Finding Father Francis" 2386:, just outside the territorial waters in Sri Lanka's 2334:, providing a forged Bangladeshi Ministry of Defence 709: 14111: 13602: 13096: 12707:; Sooka, Yasmin; Ratner, Steven R. (31 March 2011). 12246:"Recalling the saddest day in Lankan Police history" 11701:"Status of UNICEF database on underage LTTE members" 8742:"LTTE ships still being used for illegal activities" 7276:"Sri Lankan experience proves nothing is impossible" 5509: 5268: 4143:"Sri Lanka is all too familiar with suicide bombing" 4017: 3402: 2465: 2144:

In 2003, the LTTE issued a proposal to establish an

1800:, announced that the Sri Lankan troops had captured 1583:

agreed to jointly monitor the ceasefire through the

1337:

a few months later, forcing it to withdraw from the

222:

US$ 300+ million prior to the military defeat.

16527:

Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist

12904:"Leaked UN report urges Sri Lanka war crimes probe" 12703: 12466: 12464: 12225:BBC News, Full text: Tamil Tiger proposals (2003), 7029: 5377: 2535:(designated a Proscribed Terrorist Group under the 2439:

United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations

2287:, which was banned and had its funds frozen by the 2254:provided letters of reference for fundraising, and 955:

seeded hatred and division policies including the "

692: 16552:Organisations designated as terrorist by Sri Lanka 12139:"Northern Muslim Expulsion & Tamil Leadership" 11416:"Human Rights Watch World Report 2006 – Sri Lanka" 11176: 11174: 7005:"Kilinochchi captured in devastating blow to LTTE" 5968:"Arming the enemy – Handing over arms to the LTTE" 5740: 5675:. Springer International Publishing. p. 195. 3922:"The Tamil Tigers' long fight explained - CNN.com" 3713:BBC News, Full text: Tamil Tiger proposals (2003) 3451:List of assassinations of the Sri Lankan Civil War 3336:Alleged war crimes during the Sri Lankan Civil War 3148: 2856:List of assassinations of the Sri Lankan Civil War 2246:Affiliates to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1992:Aircraft that had been in LTTE possession by 2006 1403:as the chief ministerial candidate for the merged 834:. The LTTE popularised and perfected the use of a 16547:Organizations designated as terrorist by Malaysia 12394:. University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna). 11857:. Chennai, India. 31 January 2008. Archived from 11837:. Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission. 23 February 2006. 11024: 9649:"EU ban gave Sri Lanka Carte Blanche - SLMM Head" 7188: 7123: 5992: 1914:Divisions of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 16473: 13322:"Taming the Tamil Tigers, from Here in the U.S." 13241:Prabhakaran: The Story of His Struggle for Eelam 12461: 12120:http://www.uthr.org/Reports/Report7/chapter6.htm 10239: 8400:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 85. 7874: 6920:"'Operation KP': the dramatic capture and after" 6333:"The Tamil people's right to self-determination" 6326: 6324: 5916:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 112–113. 4781:"Separatist Conflict in Sri Lanka: A Tamil View" 4461: 3557:"LTTE international presents an enduring threat" 1547:to remove Prabhakaran from the LTTE leadership. 16532:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada 13058:Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security 12169:"Tamil Tigers apologise to Sri Lanka's Muslims" 11912:(PhD). Wageningen University. p. 144-157. 11240: 11212:"1996: Fifty dead in Sri Lanka suicide bombing" 11171: 8634:. ombwatch.org. 4 December 2007. Archived from 6893:admit defeat in civil war after 37-year battle" 6083: 5848: 5007:""Black July": Anatomy of an Anti-Tamil pogrom" 4715: 4494:"Sinhala Only Act destroyed peaceful Sri Lanka" 4113:"How Sri Lanka's Rebels Build a Suicide Bomber" 3131:Special Representative of the Secretary-General 2744:One of the main divisions of LTTE included the 2434:in Indonesia and brought it back to Sri Lanka. 2338:. Payments for the explosives were made from a 2258:, who was an executive committee member of the 2160: 2057:Mahattaya. It was abandoned soon after. Later, 1796:On 2 January 2009, the President of Sri Lanka, 1455: 1318:People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam 1262:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 1132:People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam 16542:Organisations designated as terrorist by India 13416: 8132:, Oxford University Press, pp. 245, 247, 7691:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 92–93. 6677:"Online edition of Sunday Observer – Business" 6470:"PM condemns suicide bomb attack in Sri Lanka" 6184: 6155: 5909: 5884: 5547: 5505: 5503: 5323: 5293: 5206:Russell R. Ross; Andrea Matles Savada (1988). 4615: 4253:"Chapter 8 -- Foreign Terrorist Organizations" 3977: 3586:"The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora After the LTTE" 3187:The LTTE is responsible for forcibly removing 2185:, a local human rights NGO that that has been 737:in the northeast of the island in response to 16206: 15404: 14097: 13588: 13394:A report on strength and impact of LTTE from 13122:Forced remittances in Canada's Tamil enclaves 13099:The Tamil Tigers: Armed Struggle for Identity 12770: 12507: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12499: 11719: 11420:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 10571: 10221:International Institute for Strategic Studies 10099:"Prabhakaran asks West to redefine terrorism" 9715:. Reuters.in. 16 October 2014. Archived from 9343: 8683: 8556:. Tamil Nation. December 2007. Archived from 7548:"LTTE's Nediyavan released on bail in Norway" 7442:. Tamil Sydney. 6 August 2009. Archived from 6774:. Chennai, India. 31 May 2006. 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September 2015. p. 1. 10879:"Caught on camera: Lanka bra bomber's blast" 9469:"US tells LTTE to prove commitment to peace" 8546: 5668: 5475:Global Politics and Violent Non-state Actors 5431: 5143:Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission 4745: 4674:"Formation of the TULF: A formal background" 4621:"The Exclusive Right to Write Eelam History" 4369:"Sri Lanka to Start Tally of Civil-War Dead" 4275:"Humanitarian Operation Timeline, 1981–2009" 3850:Arena, Michael P.; Arrigo, Bruce A. (1974). 3248: 2069:, Sports division and the "Voice of Tigers" 1314:Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students 1168: 787:as the primary religion of the country, and 15418: 14193: 13407:Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence LTTE in Brief 12958: 12936: 11817:"Children in the North-East War:1985 -1995" 11348: 11128:. Amnesty International USA. Archived from 11063: 10735:"Analysis: Questions about the Bomb Blasts" 9881:"LTTE remains a terrorist organisation: EU" 8894:. Ministry of Defense. 2007. Archived from 8608:. 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One such incident was the mass murder of 3260:1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers 27:Tamil organisation in Sri Lanka (1976–2009) 16301:People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak 16213: 16199: 15411: 15397: 14104: 14090: 13595: 13581: 13455:Background information on the Tamil Tigers 13401:Humanitarian Operation timeline, 1981–2009 12745: 12496: 11477:"Outrage over child soldiers in Sri Lanka" 11356:"Rebels Reported to Kill 119 in Sri Lanka" 10269: 10034: 8580:"Tamil Canadians Dismiss Extortion Claims" 8422:"Suicide Bombs Potent Tools of Terrorists" 8331:Niels Terpstra & Georg Frerks (2017). 7571: 7569: 7522:"Perinpanayagam Sivaparan alias Nediyawan" 7071:"Sri Lanka Says Troops Have Rebel Capital" 6895:. News.com.au. 17 May 2009. Archived from 6760: 6758: 6245:Sri Lanka: New Killings Threaten Ceasefire 6205: 6188:At Any Cost: National Liberation Terrorism 5538: 5319: 5317: 5315: 4878: 4423: 4421: 3038: 2765:practice of the worship of fallen heroes ( 2472:Criminal charges levelled against the LTTE 2291:in 2007 for covertly financing terrorism. 660: 646: 203:Inactive. Militarily defeated in May 2009. 13556:"Rise and Fall of the LTTE – An Overview" 13074: 13052: 12896: 12832: 12800: 12556: 12511: 12444: 12201:"'A timely and prudent step by the LTTE'" 11899: 10401: 10395: 10328: 10299: 10297: 10253:. fbi.gov. 1 October 2008. Archived from 10035:Palanisamy, Ramasamy (15 November 2022). 9739:"European court annuls sanctions on LTTE" 9344:Kasturisinghe, Channa (11 January 2009). 8656: 8348: 7804: 7684: 7466:"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)" 7410:"New political formation of LTTE claimed" 6437: 6379: 6340:Cambridge Review of International Affairs 6330: 6017: 5714:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. 5648:Tamil Nation & Beyond - தமிழ் தேசியம் 5201: 5199: 5197: 5185: 5104:"Pottu Amman: Patient but ruthless Tiger" 5026:"Twenty years on - riots that led to war" 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4645: 4588: 4303: 3732: 3559:. Lakbima News. July 2011. Archived from 3551: 3549: 3547: 3141:. After leaving the LTTE and forming the 2382:, weapons were transferred to the sea of 1701:) reservoir on 21 July 2006, and cut the 1602:A mother of a dead LTTE cadre raises the 1252:catalyst to the insurgency in Sri Lanka. 13486:report on LTTE's fund raising strategies 13221:Tigers of Lanka: From Boys to Guerrillas 13026: 12980: 12944:(2nd ed.). Fairmax Publishing Ltd. 11905: 11883:. Human Rights Watch. 10 November 2004. 11334:. Harvard University Press. p. 21. 11155:. US Department of State. Archived from 10926: 10924: 10577: 10213:"Sri Lanka (LTTE) Historical Background" 10161: 9403:Rajah, A. R. Sriskanda (21 April 2017). 9337: 8158: 8061: 7550:. Lanka Puvath. May 2011. Archived from 7038: 5878: 5437: 5380:Tigers of Lanka: from Boys to Guerrillas 5023: 4957: 4912: 4173: 3059:attacks committed by the Sri Lankan Army 2732: 2348: 2149:members representing the LTTE, GoSL and 2104: 1917: 1892:(TGTE) and Sekarapillai Vinayagamoorthy 1597: 1554: 1178: 1081: 15836:Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam 14401: 13385: 13124:. Peace review 16:3. pp. 379–385. 12746:Senanayake, Shimali (24 January 2007). 11501: 10340:"Lots of promises, but precious little" 9731: 8650: 8123: 7566: 7540: 7346: 7163: 7003:Reddy, B. Muralidhar (3 January 2009). 6917: 6851: 6755: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6111:AI 1996 Annual Report – Sri Lanka entry 5930: 5785: 5566: 5402: 5312: 5167: 5004: 4985: 4918: 4887: 4852: 4805: 4522: 4486: 4457: 4455: 4427: 4418: 3889: 3771: 3481:Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam 3046: 1922:LTTE women's wing marching in a parade. 1890:Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam 1840: 14: 16474: 15353: 14679:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali 13507: 13157: 12585: 12317:from the original on 17 September 2021 12268: 12238: 12056:Reddy, B. Muralidhar (13 April 2007). 12037:from the original on 14 September 2009 11928: 11797:from the original on 24 September 2020 11150: 10441: 10294: 10275: 9701: 9409:(1 ed.). Routledge. p. 105. 9275: 9273: 9170:"Council Common Position 2009/67/CFSP" 9148:"Schedule 2: Proscribed Organisations" 8477: 8393: 8263: 8231: 8009:"1998 Human Rights Report - Sri Lanka" 7832:from the original on 22 September 2017 7783: 7575: 7458: 7268: 6818: 6782: 6743:from the original on 30 September 2009 6687:from the original on 24 September 2015 6536:from the original on 30 September 2009 6382:"LTTE supported Rajapakse presidency?" 6158:"LTTE drops demand for separate state" 5960: 5746: 5438:Harrison, Frances (26 November 2002). 5382:. South Asia Books. pp. 191–198. 5348: 5218:from the original on 19 September 2011 5194: 5054:from the original on 15 September 2014 5036: 4698: 4397: 4297: 4212: 3733:Kingsbury, Damien (27 February 2021). 3651: 3580: 3578: 3544: 3456:List of attacks attributed to the LTTE 3274:600 unarmed Sri Lankan Police officers 3207:" of Sinhalese and Muslim villagers". 3053:List of attacks attributed to the LTTE 1761: 858:designated as a terrorist organisation 16286:National Democratic Front of Bodoland 16194: 15392: 14689:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa 14085: 13576: 13218: 13199: 13180: 13138: 13097:Hellmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar (1994). 12758:from the original on 23 February 2024 12426: 12387: 12055: 11968: 11934: 11617:from the original on 10 November 2008 11475:Raman, Nachammai (29 November 2006). 11474: 10994:"Sri Lanka: Searching for a solution" 10921: 10673:"Hopes high for end to Sri Lanka war" 10670: 10352:from the original on 14 December 2016 10334: 10303: 10184:from the original on 17 November 2017 9943: 9402: 9158:from the original on 21 January 2013. 8696:from the original on 16 December 2014 8677: 8624: 8434:from the original on 14 November 2020 8049:from the original on 20 December 2021 8019:from the original on 20 December 2021 7989:from the original on 20 December 2021 7979:"1997 Human Rights Report: Sri Lanka" 7959:from the original on 19 December 2021 7949:"1996 Human Rights Report: Sri Lanka" 7862:from the original on 19 December 2021 7852:"1996 Human Rights Report: Sri Lanka" 7725:"Nadesan to head LTTE political wing" 7717: 7320: 7294: 7002: 6819:Ramesh, Randeep (13 September 2009). 6713:from the original on 14 November 2012 6699: 6431: 6380:Pathirana, Saroj (23 November 2005). 6309:from the original on 11 February 2009 6149: 6131:"The Pirabhakaran Phenomenon Part 22" 6065:from the original on 26 November 2016 5750:The Bleeding Island: Scars and Wounds 5707: 5603: 5472: 5287: 5273:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 164. 5236: 4981: 4979: 4866:from the original on 4 September 2019 4379:from the original on 25 December 2018 4348:from the original on 10 December 2020 4110: 3949: 3947: 3810: 3620: 3466:Militant use of children in Sri Lanka 3203:has noted that LTTE had "engaged in " 3112:Militant use of children in Sri Lanka 2820:on 21 May 1991, the assassination of 2716:a war against international terrorism 2710:" and "racist oppression". Following 2638:several times. Swedish Major General 2519:Specially Designated Global Terrorist 1724: 1680:elected as the president of Sri Lanka 711:Demaḷa īlām vimukti koṭi saṁvidhānaya 16567:Organizations disestablished in 2009 16512:Factions in the Sri Lankan Civil War 16441:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 16291:National Liberation Front of Tripura 15337: 13439:Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora After LTTE 13082:. Institute of Fundamental Studies. 13004:Gamage, Siri; Watson, I. B. (1999). 12655:from the original on 16 January 2010 12408:from the original on 3 December 2020 12347:from the original on 31 January 2009 12311:University Teachers for Human Rights 11651:from the original on 15 January 2009 11523:from the original on 12 January 2009 11489:from the original on 13 January 2009 11362:. Associated Press. 13 August 1990. 11327: 11222:from the original on 3 February 2009 11192:from the original on 15 January 2009 10932:"Suicide terrorism: a global threat" 10705:"Sri Lanka: In the name of clemency" 10685:from the original on 10 January 2008 9749:from the original on 19 October 2014 9325:from the original on 28 January 2009 8744:. Lanka Puvath. 2011. Archived from 8282:from the original on 7 December 2022 8159:Mampilly, Zachariah Cherian (2011). 8075:from the original on 17 January 2016 8071:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 7685:Malešević, Siniša (6 October 2022). 7468:. satp.org. May 2002. Archived from 7372: 7278:. The Sunday Observer. 5 June 2011. 7210:from the original on 25 January 2009 7101:"Editorial: A blow to global terror" 6585: 6548: 6450:from the original on 15 January 2009 6212:V.S., Sambandan (25 December 2004). 6211: 5610:. Trishul Publications. p. 83. 5552:. London: Brassey's. pp. 91–4. 5454:from the original on 15 January 2009 5355:University of British Columbia Press 4543:from the original on 20 October 2023 4452: 4366: 4161:from the original on 22 October 2020 3870:from the original on 20 October 2023 3831:from the original on 20 October 2023 3792:from the original on 20 October 2023 3739:. Taylor & Francis. p. 54. 2740:memorial for fallen Tamil combatants 1372:airdropping food parcels into Jaffna 895: 856:in 1993. Consequently, the LTTE was 801:burning of the Jaffna Public Library 16497:2009 disestablishments in Sri Lanka 16390:Students' Islamic Movement of India 16375:International Sikh Youth Federation 16296:People's Liberation Army of Manipur 15667:Government of the Northern Province 14061:People's Front of Liberation Tigers 13499:Human rights violations of LTTE, a 13223:(2nd ed.). Konark Publishers. 12884:from the original on 8 January 2016 12337:"The Sunday Times Situation Report" 12329: 12149:from the original on 18 August 2022 11509:"UN plea to Tigers on child troops" 11064:Gunatilleke, Nadira (24 May 2007). 10745:from the original on 19 August 2011 10559:from the original on 11 August 2021 10464: 10370: 10278:"Secrets of their success (part 1)" 9771:. The Sunday Leader. Archived from 9270: 9006:. FBI, U.S. Department of Justice. 8718:. priu.gov.lk. 2011. Archived from 8478:Alison, Miranda (21 January 2009). 8266:"The Pragmatic Message from Jaffna" 7484: 7145:from the original on 8 January 2009 7131:"Army 'takes more Tiger territory'" 6790:"Sri Lanka forces attack reservoir" 6733:"Bomb targets Sri Lanka army chief" 6522:"Bomb targets Sri Lanka army chief" 5910:Chattopadhyaya, Haraprasad (1994). 5405:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 5378:M. R. Narayan Swamy (August 1995). 5349:Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam (June 2000). 4962:. London: Pluto Press. p. 43. 4398:Alison, Miranda (21 January 2009). 4092:from the original on 11 August 2021 4066:from the original on 11 August 2021 4020:"The Phenomenon of Suicide Bombing" 3575: 3171:, where Tamils had previously been 2994:, including presidential candidate 2048:People's Front of Liberation Tigers 1393: 1328:Clashes with other insurgent groups 1310:Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation 1030:Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation 950:Origins of the Sri Lankan civil war 839: 24: 15732:Democratic Tamil National Alliance 14066:Tamils Rehabilitation Organisation 13569:article on characteristics of LTTE 13331:from the original on 13 April 2016 13202:The Tiger Vanquished: LTTE's Story 13119: 12924: 12820:from the original on 18 April 2011 12727:from the original on 13 March 2024 12599:from the original on 16 April 2021 11637:"Tamil Tigers 'drafting children'" 11366:from the original on 16 April 2021 10974:from the original on 8 August 2017 10855:. 28 November 2007. Archived from 10827:from the original on 29 April 2021 10608:"Tamil Tiger 'regret' over Gandhi" 9893:from the original on 16 April 2021 9689:from the original on 14 April 2023 9659:from the original on 14 April 2023 9629:from the original on 14 April 2023 9599:from the original on 14 April 2023 9569:from the original on 14 April 2023 9228:. 5 September 2002. Archived from 8069:"Full text: Tamil Tiger proposals" 7620:from the original on 16 April 2021 7610:"For This All that Blood was Shed" 7528:from the original on 16 April 2021 7302:"Colombo recalls splendid victory" 7196:"Last Tamil Tiger bastion 'taken'" 7107:. Upali Newspapers. Archived from 6974:"Senior Tamil Tiger leader killed" 6859:"President to announce end of war" 6800:from the original on 16 April 2021 6396:from the original on 27 April 2009 6025:"A Look at the Peace Negotiations" 5986: 5889:. London: Brassey's. p. 100. 5866:from the original on 22 April 2023 5836:from the original on 17 April 2023 5024:Harrison, Frances (23 July 2003). 4976: 4233:from the original on 17 April 2021 3999:from the original on 16 April 2021 3985:"Sri Lanka rebels in new air raid" 3944: 3890:Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja (1986). 3027:. Specifically in relation to the 2722: 2330:) from Rubezone Chemical plant in 2285:Tamils Rehabilitation Organisation 1664: 1509:in 1991, and Sri Lankan President 1308:(ENLF), a union between LTTE, the 214:, as of 2004, excluding divisions. 25: 16593: 16572:Organizations established in 1976 16355:Communist Party of India (Maoist) 14674:Expulsions from Northern province 13434:Federation of American Scientists 13350: 13345: 12880:. Chennai, India. 16 April 2011. 12681:. 8 December 2010. Archived from 12573:from the original on 27 June 2021 12512:Jayatunge, Ruwan (22 June 2014). 12003:. 28 October 2021. 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Archived from 10671:Baker, Mark (16 September 2002). 10640:"We killed Rajiv, confesses LTTE" 10423:from the original on 28 June 2021 10047:from the original on 10 June 2023 10016:from the original on 10 June 2023 9986:from the original on 10 June 2023 9956:from the original on 10 June 2023 9944:Razak, Radzi (3 September 2020). 9925:from the original on 29 June 2021 9861:from the original on 27 June 2021 9499:"US to continue pressure on LTTE" 9291:from the original on 27 June 2021 9196:"Currently listed entities: LTTE" 9096:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations" 8980:from the original on 6 April 2012 8954:from the original on 27 June 2021 8187:from the original on 25 June 2023 8105:from the original on 25 June 2023 7390:from the original on 29 June 2021 7360:from the original on 29 June 2021 6984:from the original on 27 June 2021 6954:from the original on 27 June 2021 6918:Jeyaraj, D.B.S. (9 August 2009). 6629:. TamilNet report. 6 March 2004. 6051:"Jaffna falls to Sri Lankan army" 5440:"'Black Tigers' appear in public" 5328:. London: Brassey's. p. 62. 5298:. London: Brassey's. p. 61. 5269:Hellmann-rajanayagam, D. (1994). 4840:from the original on 27 June 2021 4367:Mahr, Krista (28 November 2013). 3932:from the original on 27 June 2021 3753:from the original on 8 March 2024 3237:communities to be present in the 3214:by Muslims, who were seen by the 3105: 2849: 2517:since 8 October 1997. Named as a 2476:Thirty-three countries currently 2466:Proscription as a terrorist group 2417:under captain Kamalraj Kandasamy 2270:in Morocco, at a meeting held in 2239: 2232:", with the goal of creating an " 2138:United States Department of State 1793:during the final months of 2008. 1550: 1255: 1114:, who was in 1977 elected as the 832:a specialised suicide attack unit 703:දෙමළ ඊලාම් විමුක්ති කොටි සංවිධානය 50:දෙමළ ඊලාම් විමුක්ති කොටි සංවිධානය 16492:1976 establishments in Sri Lanka 16482:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 16461:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 16410:United National Liberation Front 16405:United Liberation Front of Assam 16380:Maoist Communist Centre of India 16271:Kamtapur Liberation Organisation 16177: 16176: 15922:Representations in Indian cinema 15742:Tamil People's National Alliance 15368: 15352: 15336: 15321: 15305: 15289: 14714:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo 14430: 14403: 14343: 14266: 14195: 13604:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 12864: 12739: 12697: 12667: 12637: 12625:from the original on 1 July 2021 12611: 12532: 12520:from the original on 1 July 2021 12472:Take a Step to Stamp Out Torture 12433:Journal of Human Rights Practice 12420: 12381: 12359: 12295: 12219: 12207:from the original on 25 May 2023 12193: 12181:from the original on 25 May 2023 12161: 12131: 12112: 12100:from the original on 28 May 2023 12082: 12066:. Chennai, India. Archived from 12049: 12027:"Tamil Tigers: A fearsome force" 12019: 11989: 11962: 11916:from the original on 20 May 2023 11873: 11841: 11827: 11809: 11779: 11749: 11737:from the original on 3 June 2009 11693: 11663: 11629: 11599: 11569: 11535: 11468: 11438: 11426:from the original on 26 May 2007 11408: 11396:from the original on 1 July 2021 11378: 11321: 11291: 11261: 11234: 11204: 11182:"Timeline of the Tamil conflict" 11144: 11118: 11088: 11057: 11037: 11018: 10986: 10954: 10901: 10871: 10839: 10813: 10787: 10757: 10727: 10697: 10664: 10632: 10620:from the original on 1 July 2021 10600: 10580:Making sense of suicide missions 10541: 10515: 10489: 10477:from the original on 23 May 2023 10458: 10442:Perera, Amantha (12 July 2006). 10435: 10407:"The LTTE and suicide terrorism" 10383:from the original on 23 May 2023 10364: 10205: 10196: 10155: 10146: 10129:"Maha Veerar Naal Address, 2001" 10121: 10091: 10079:from the original on 1 July 2021 10059: 10028: 9998: 9968: 9937: 9905: 9873: 9843: 9831:from the original on 1 July 2021 9827:. Access to European Union law. 9817: 9805:from the original on 1 July 2021 9787: 9761: 9671: 9641: 9611: 9581: 9551: 9539:from the original on 2 June 2023 9521: 9509:from the original on 2 June 2023 9491: 9479:from the original on 2 June 2023 9461: 9449:from the original on 2 June 2023 9431: 9396: 9384:from the original on 1 July 2021 9370: 9303: 9244: 9214: 9188: 9162: 9140: 9114: 9088: 9076:from the original on 24 May 2009 9058: 9040: 9022: 9010:from the original on 27 May 2023 8992: 8966: 8940: 8910: 8884: 8852: 8822: 8790: 8760: 8734: 8708: 8665:from the original on 1 July 2021 8598: 8586:from the original on 1 July 2021 8572: 8528: 8498: 8471: 8446: 8414: 8394:Hashim, Ahmed S. (28 May 2013). 8387: 8357: 8324: 8294: 8257: 8219:from the original on 19 May 2021 8199: 8152: 8117: 8087: 8031: 8001: 7971: 7941: 7909: 7844: 7747: 7705:from the original on 1 July 2023 7678: 7514: 7432: 7420:from the original on 1 July 2021 7402: 7380:"Rehabilitation in final stages" 7308:from the original on 1 July 2021 7282:from the original on 8 June 2011 7245: 7222: 7157: 7093: 7063: 7013:. Chennai, India. Archived from 6996: 6966: 6928:. Chennai, India. Archived from 6911: 6881: 6869:from the original on 20 May 2009 6839:from the original on 1 July 2021 6812: 6725: 6669: 6645: 6633:from the original on 1 July 2021 6619: 6603:. 2 January 2008. Archived from 6502:from the original on 1 June 2009 6438:Pathirana, Saroj (9 June 2006). 6222:. Chennai, India. Archived from 6137:from the original on 23 May 2009 5806:from the original on 28 May 2023 5767:from the original on 28 May 2023 5728:from the original on 28 May 2023 5689:from the original on 28 May 2023 5624:from the original on 28 May 2023 5005:Jeyaraj, D.B.S. (12 July 2023). 4986:Jeyaraj, D.B.S. (19 July 2023). 4923:. dbsjeyaraj.com. Archived from 4919:Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (5 May 2012). 4597:from the original on 1 July 2021 4504:from the original on 1 July 2021 4316:from the original on 1 July 2021 4213:Gargan, Edward A. (2 May 1993). 4123:from the original on 3 July 2021 3965:from the original on 1 July 2021 3532:from the original on 11 May 2006 3494: 3471:Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups 3419: 3405: 2585: 2571: 2557: 2543: 2525: 2499: 2485: 2146:Interim Self-Governing Authority 2101:Interim Self-Governing Authority 1961:Soosai. LTTE acquired its first 1772:Northern Theatre of Eelam War IV 1768:2008–2009 SLA Northern offensive 1593:Interim Self-Governing Authority 900: 674:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 248: 56: 42:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 16451:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh 16400:Tamil National Retrieval Troops 15595:Bandaranaike–Chelvanayakam Pact 13768:Massacre of 600 Police officers 13325:Federal Bureau of Investigation 12929: 12912:. 16 April 2011. Archived from 12848:. 16 April 2011. Archived from 12784:. 16 April 2011. Archived from 12675:"Govt.: LTTE Executed Soldiers" 11553:. 27 April 2007. Archived from 11328:Bose, Sumantra (30 June 2009). 11247:. Lexington Books. p. 98. 10652:from the original on 7 May 2007 10444:"Black Tigers bare their fangs" 10304:Lewis, Jeffrey William (2012). 10251:Federal Bureau of Investigation 9066:"Indian Court upholds LTTE ban" 9048:"MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base" 8264:Perera, Jehan (15 April 2001). 7883:Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 7731:. November 2007. Archived from 7498:. 1 August 2011. Archived from 7354:"Sri Lanka "Taming The Tigers"" 7304:. The Pioneer. 31 August 2011. 7229:Sri Lanka army 'defeats rebels' 7164:Johnson, Ed (14 January 2009). 6574:. 1 August 2011. Archived from 6572:Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka) 6514: 6488: 6462: 6408: 6373: 6291: 6261: 6238: 6178: 6123: 6104: 6077: 6043: 5970:. Lanka Library. Archived from 5903: 5491: 5466: 5371: 5342: 5230: 5174:South Asian History and Culture 5161: 5096: 5066: 5017: 4998: 4951: 4939: 4799: 4773: 4739: 4666: 4639: 4609: 4582: 4573: 4564: 4555: 4516: 4391: 4360: 4328: 4279:Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka) 4267: 4245: 4206: 4135: 4104: 4078: 4011: 3914: 3883: 3843: 3595:. February 2010. Archived from 3155:1987 Eastern Province massacres 3149:Accusations of ethnic cleansing 3065:which immediately followed the 2511:Foreign Terrorist Organizations 1731:Eastern Theatre of Eelam War IV 1655:Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal 1352:. In 1987 LTTE established the 1306:Eelam National Liberation Front 1102: 860:by 33 countries, including the 781:Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972 764:cited violent incidents of the 726:. The LTTE fought to create an 16350:Akhil Bharat Nepali Ekta Samaj 14135:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 14014:Second Battle of Elephant Pass 13823:Kent and Dollar Farm massacres 13304:. January 2003. Archived from 13263:Chellamuthu Kuppusamy (2008). 13238:Chellamuthu Kuppusamy (2009). 13204:. Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd. 12118:UTHR (J), 6.1.2 Yogis’ speech 11677:. 10 July 2007. Archived from 11583:. 26 June 2004. Archived from 11581:United Nations Children's Fund 11452:. January 2003. Archived from 11151:Shelby, David (15 June 2006). 10769:Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka 9795:"EU reimposes ban on LTTE: SL" 9030:"Council on Foreign Relations" 8684:T. Sabaratnam (7 March 1998). 8582:. sangam.org. 27 August 1999. 8124:Provost, René (25 June 2021), 7917:"Sri Lanka: women in conflict" 6653:"Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission" 6627:"Karuna removed from the LTTE" 6191:. Twenty-First Century Books. 6084:V. S. Sambandan (April 2000). 4623:. Tamil Nation. Archived from 3804: 3765: 3726: 3707: 3645: 3614: 3514: 3069:. Notable attacks include the 2837:Thamizheezha Maravar pathakkam 2394:brought the cargo ashore. The 1359: 1078:List of commanders of the LTTE 1057:1974 Tamil conference incident 777:1974 Tamil conference incident 13: 1: 16502:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 15737:Tamil National People's Front 15722:Tamil United Liberation Front 14684:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 13994:First Battle of Elephant Pass 13773:Attack on Temple of the Tooth 13530:The Christian Science Monitor 13411:Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence 13396:Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence 13269:. New Horizon Media Pvt Ltd. 13244:. New Horizon Media Pvt Ltd. 13219:Swamy, M. R. Narayan (2002). 13200:Swamy, M. R. Narayan (2010). 11482:The Christian Science Monitor 11102:. 27 May 1985. Archived from 10276:Pleven, Liam (19 July 2005). 8350:10.1080/13698249.2017.1393265 8239:"History of the Organisation" 7496:Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence 6275:. 2 June 2003. Archived from 5139:"Transcript- Rohan Gunaratne" 5044:"LTTE: the Indian connection" 4746:Stewart Bell (23 July 2009). 4648:"The JVP and Tamil militancy" 3817:. University of Texas Press. 3507: 3329: 3253: 2860:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 2814:assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 2521:(SDGT) since 2 November 2001) 2441:(USSFRC) and Ethiopian based 2390:. After that, small teams of 2340:Citibank account in Singapore 2094: 1896:Kathirgamathamby Arivazhagan 1859:Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence 1632: 1496:massacred 600 police officers 1488: 1295:assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 1108:Tamil United Liberation Front 943: 14130:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism 13808:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi massacre 13459:Council on Foreign Relations 13181:Swamy, M.R. Narayan (2003). 12840:"Summary of UN Panel report" 11819:. 6 May 2020. Archived from 11547:International Herald Tribune 10578:Gambetta, D. (26 May 2005). 10345:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) 10217:IISS Armed Conflict Database 9886:The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) 8659:"Foundation for Tamil Eelam" 6597:France 24 International News 4650:. BottomLine. Archived from 4344:. London, U.K. 18 May 2019. 3811:Hogan, Patrick Colm (2009). 3476:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism 3436:2009 Tamil diaspora protests 3181:suicide of 12 LTTE detainees 2947:Members of Pradeshiya Sabha 2752:against enemy targets. From 2644:Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission 2320:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 2161:Local perception and support 1988:suicide in case of capture. 1907: 1823: 1689:. Following the attack, the 1626:Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission 1585:Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission 1456:Premadasa government support 1223:) and Chief of Intelligence 1003:, an 18-year-old youth from 830:, an intelligence wing, and 7: 16134:Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu 15662:Northern Provincial Council 14704:Bandaranaike Airport attack 14613:Bandaranaike Airport attack 14029:Battle of Puthukkudiyirippu 13864:Bandaranaike Airport attack 13788:Central Bus Station Bombing 13417:International organisations 12619:"The POWs Of The Eelam War" 12558:10.7146/torture.v27i1.26532 12514:"The POWs Of The Eelam War" 12058:"Ethnic cleansing: Colombo" 11029:. Hindu Net. Archived from 9378:"India extends ban on LTTE" 7039:Mahendra (3 January 2009). 6088:. Hindu Net. Archived from 6086:"The fall of Elephant Pass" 4783:. vgweb.org. Archived from 4387:– via world.time.com. 4111:Perry, Alex (12 May 2006). 3898:University of Chicago Press 3398: 3342:allegations that war crimes 3298:Battle of Mullaitivu (1996) 3284:. In 1993, LTTE killed 200 2955:Political party organisers 2193: 2112:court in LTTE-administered 1293:Dhanu, who carried out the 913:to comply with Knowledge's 710: 694:Tamiḻīḻa viṭutalaip pulikaḷ 693: 10: 16598: 16517:Indian Peace Keeping Force 16395:Tamil Nadu Liberation Army 16281:Kangleipak Communist Party 15684:Eastern Provincial Council 15635:NPC Resolution on Genocide 15554:Wesleyan Methodist Mission 15277:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 15272:1988 Maldives coup attempt 15163:UN Panel on Accountability 14694:Temple of the Tooth attack 14538:Jaffna University Helidrop 14420:Indian Peace Keeping Force 13869:Digampathana truck bombing 13818:Kattankudi mosque massacre 13450:International Crisis Group 13289: 12966:. Fairmax Publishing Ltd. 12427:Hoole, R. (1 March 2009). 11969:Rubin, Barnett R. (1987). 10821:"Unmasking of Prabhakaran" 10467:"Sri Lanka's Black Tigers" 10373:"Sri Lanka's Black Tigers" 8976:. Lanka Newspapers. 2009. 8484:. Routledge. p. 126. 7356:. Sangam.org. March 2011. 6766:"European Union bans LTTE" 6709:. BBCNews. 23 April 2006. 5993:K. T. Rajasingham (2002). 5885:O'Ballance, Edgar (1989). 5548:O'Ballance, Edgar (1989). 5473:Ezrow, Natasha M. (2017). 5324:O'Ballance, Edgar (1989). 5294:O'Ballance, Edgar (1989). 5212:Sri Lanka: A Country Study 4958:Clarance, William (2007). 4036:10.1027/0227-5910.27.3.107 3593:International Crisis Group 3377:international human rights 3333: 3315: 3257: 3218:as collaborators with the 3152: 3109: 3079:Kattankudy mosque massacre 3050: 3003:Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi 2853: 2791:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2726: 2553:(since 2006; 27 countries) 2469: 2243: 2098: 1911: 1835:State Intelligence Service 1765: 1728: 1668: 1636: 1545:Research and Analysis Wing 1384:Indian Peace Keeping Force 1366:Indian Peace Keeping Force 1363: 1268:Research and Analysis Wing 1259: 1199:SMG), LTTE founder-leader 1172: 1139:Junius Richard Jayewardene 1071: 1068:Founding and rise to power 947: 891: 441:Wesleyan Methodist Mission 29: 16522:Left-wing militant groups 16436:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 16418: 16342: 16309: 16256: 16228: 16174: 16149: 16104: 16071: 16003: 15909: 15848: 15798: 15750: 15712:All Ceylon Tamil Congress 15704: 15654: 15647: 15620:Burning of Jaffna library 15567: 15541: 15488: 15455:Tissamaharama inscription 15450:History of Eastern Tamils 15442: 15435: 15429:List of Sri Lankan Tamils 15426: 15285: 15218:Office on Missing Persons 15183: 15118: 15064: 15023: 15016: 14986: 14953: 14946: 14906: 14854: 14806: 14743: 14736: 14729: 14722: 14656: 14507: 14460: 14428: 14400: 14341: 14264: 14192: 14185: 14170:Burning of Jaffna Library 14120: 14051:British Tamil Association 14041: 13974: 13938: 13929: 13882: 13856: 13750: 13741: 13703: 13610: 12987:Stanford University Press 10765:"The Mission of Truth −3" 10247:"Taming the Tamil Tigers" 10162:Richards, Joanne (2014). 9589:"Rajapaksa: Then And Now" 7895:10.1080/13537110208428661 7815:10.1080/01436590600850434 6352:10.1080/09557570701828592 6250:18 September 2008 at the 5669:Sangarasivam, Y. (2022). 5417:10.1080/10576100590950129 5187:10.1080/19472490903387191 5168:Roberts, Michael (2009). 4896:Columbia University Press 4834:10.1525/as.2009.49.6.1021 4826:10.1525/as.2009.49.6.1021 4591:"Pirapaharan, Chapter 42" 3961:. Reuters. 25 July 2007. 3670:10.1080/01436590600850434 3652:Stokke, Kristian (2006). 3249:Mistreatment of prisoners 2702:over alleged LTTE links. 2659:European Court of Justice 2357:, North-eastern Sri Lanka 2260:Inter-Parliamentary Union 2187:accused of anti-LTTE bias 1956:Thillaiyampalam Sivanesan 1746:, Kanjikudichchi Aru and 1169:Thirunelveli attack, 1983 989:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 976:policy of standardisation 811:began, which started the 702: 685: 622:History of Eastern Tamils 529:Burning of Jaffna library 340:Tissamaharama inscription 271: 256: 244: 234: 226: 218: 207: 199: 163: 136: 126: 101: 93: 75: 67: 55: 48:தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள் 47: 46: 41: 16329:Khalistan Zindabad Force 16324:Khalistan Commando Force 16122:Nallur Kandaswamy temple 15831:Tamil Youth Organisation 14831:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara 13833:Mahawilachchiya massacre 13798:Gomarankadawala massacre 12845:Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) 12033:. BBC News. 2 May 2000. 11906:Gassbeek, Timmo (2010). 11096:"Sri Lanka Tamil Terror" 10936:Jane's Information Group 9769:"LTTE Ban in EU Remains" 9563:World Socialist Web Site 9533:World Socialist Web Site 6498:. Global Insight. 2007. 6116:31 December 2009 at the 5708:Singh, Harkirat (2007). 4862:. Sri Lanka Newspapers. 4523:Vukovic, Sinisa (2015). 4436:Lynne Rienner Publishers 3772:Vukovic, Sinisa (2015). 3736:Separatism and the State 3524:Armed Conflicts Database 3487: 3348:and the LTTE during the 2675:Ministry of Home Affairs 2052:Gopalaswamy Mahendraraja 2036:Unmanned aerial vehicles 1967:Vaithilingam Sornalingam 1932:Charles Anthony Regiment 1886:Visvanathan Rudrakumaran 1863:Perinpanayagam Sivaparan 1112:Appapillai Amirthalingam 966:In the early 1970s, the 926:may contain suggestions. 911:may need to be rewritten 686:தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள் 16582:Separatism in Sri Lanka 16276:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup 16266:All Tripura Tiger Force 15826:Tamils Against Genocide 15811:Canadian Tamil Congress 15727:Tamil National Alliance 15549:American Ceylon Mission 15420:Sri Lankan Tamil people 14924:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 14874:Makalandage Gunawardena 14709:Expulsions from Colombo 13984:Vadamarachchi Operation 13843:Palliyagodella massacre 13813:Kebithigollewa massacre 13713:Charles Anthony Brigade 13473:Funding the "Final War" 13409:An overview of LTTE by 13266:பிரபாகரன்: ஒரு வாழ்க்கை 13185:. Literate World, Inc. 13103:Oxford University Press 13030:; Roy, Kaushik (2011). 12981:De Votta, Neil (2004). 12232:14 October 2007 at the 12125:30 January 2023 at the 11935:Rubin, Barnett (1987). 10584:Oxford University Press 7662:Tigers confirm Air wing 6185:Samuel M. Katz (2004). 5532:10.1111/0017-4815.00129 5208:"Tamil Militant Groups" 4888:Hoffman, Bruce (2006). 4255:. U.S. Department. 2006 3720:14 October 2007 at the 3389:crimes against humanity 3083:Kebithigollewa massacre 3067:Valvettithurai massacre 3039:Human rights violations 2899:Presidential candidate 2890:Prime Minister of India 2818:Prime Minister of India 2700:Democratic Action Party 2388:exclusive economic zone 2314:with the assistance of 2230:revolutionary socialism 2207:state that is based on 1659:Seyed Ali Zahir Moulana 1519:sacked two SLN gunboats 1020:Selvarajah Yogachandran 993:Ponnuthurai Sivakumaran 743:discriminatory policies 436:American Ceylon Mission 178:Revolutionary socialism 16385:Popular Front of India 16073:Languages and dialects 15610:Vaddukoddai Resolution 14994:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 14963:Velupillai Prabhakaran 14155:Vaddukoddai Resolution 13793:Dehiwala train bombing 13763:Padmanabha murder case 13620:Velupillai Prabhakaran 13490:Trapped and Mistreated 13478:7 October 2012 at the 13468:Anti-Defamation League 13371:20 August 2009 at the 13158:Pratap, Anita (2001). 12252:. 2011. Archived from 11975:. Human Rights Watch. 11941:. Human Rights Watch. 11793:. Human Rights Watch. 11050:3 October 2020 at the 11027:"Chronicle of murders" 10223:. 2003. Archived from 9918:Daily News (Sri Lanka) 8924:. 2007. Archived from 8868:. 2009. Archived from 8836:. 2009. Archived from 8806:. 2010. Archived from 8774:. 2007. Archived from 7576:Wilson, A. J. (2000). 6707:"EU ban on LTTE urged" 6331:McConnell, D. (2008). 5237:Mehta, Raj K. (2010). 5145:. 2010. Archived from 5110:. 2009. Archived from 5080:. 1997. Archived from 4806:DeVotta, Neil (2009). 4428:Sherman, Jake (2003). 4304:Mark Tran (May 2009). 3344:were committed by the 3167:, particularly in the 3087:Dehiwala train bombing 3016:and Gamini Wijesekara 2928:Members of Parliament 2879:President of Sri Lanka 2826:President of Sri Lanka 2741: 2358: 2289:United States Treasury 2116: 2081:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 1923: 1872:, Suren Surendiran of 1818:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 1719:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 1611: 1571: 1523:Sri Lanka Armed Forces 1405:North Eastern Province 1232: 1087: 1016:Nadarajah Thangathurai 1001:Velupillai Prabhakaran 823:forces in the world. 797:1977 anti-Tamil pogrom 766:1958 anti-Tamil pogrom 762:Velupillai Prabhakaran 524:Vaddukoddai Resolution 451:Donoughmore Commission 320:Ancient clans of Lanka 115:–18 May 2009 80:Velupillai Prabhakaran 15559:Jaffna Youth Congress 15513:Kotagama inscriptions 15056:Krishnaswamy Sundarji 14929:Chandrika Kumaratunga 14669:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 14009:Operation Jayasikurui 13907:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 13838:Mahagodayaya massacre 13381:Tamil Eelam news site 12782:The Island, Sri Lanka 12621:. Colombo Telegraph. 12516:. Colombo Telegraph. 12446:10.1093/jhuman/hun003 12090:"Recurring Nightmare" 11675:Amnesty International 10312:Naval Institute Press 9415:10.4324/9781315265711 9311:"Timeline: Sri Lanka" 7793:Third World Quarterly 7644:29 April 2021 at the 6681:www.sundayobserver.lk 6665:on 28 September 2006. 5607:The IPKF in Sri Lanka 3658:Third World Quarterly 3627:Third World Quarterly 3621:Chalk, Peter (2008). 3354:forced disappearances 3075:Anuradhapura massacre 3063:Anuradhapura massacre 3025:military intelligence 2992:United National Party 2830:Chandrika Kumaratunga 2736: 2657:In October 2014, the 2470:Further information: 2352: 2300:Indo-Pakistani border 2108: 1981:headquarters, Colombo 1921: 1601: 1558: 1515:Chandrika Kumaratunga 1471:Type 81 assault rifle 1376:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 1211:commander Pulendran ( 1182: 1085: 1022:(better known by his 981:Tamil Manavar Peravai 972:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 844:Indian Prime Minister 755:Sri Lankan Government 584:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 446:Jaffna Youth Congress 421:Yalpana Vaipava Malai 174:Left-wing nationalism 16577:Resistance movements 16487:Sri Lankan Civil War 16431:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 15806:British Tamils Forum 15295:Sri Lankan Civil War 15267:Thirteenth Amendment 15087:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 14919:Ranasinghe Premadasa 14846:Wasantha Karannagoda 14664:Air Lanka Flight 512 14588:Thandikulam–Omanthai 14249:Attacks on civilians 14113:Sri Lankan Civil War 14071:World Tamil Movement 14024:Battle of Thoppigala 14004:Battle of Mullaitivu 13897:Ranasinghe Premadasa 13783:Central Bank bombing 13778:Aranthalawa Massacre 13495:9 March 2021 at the 13386:Sri Lanka Government 13283:on 26 December 2012. 13258:on 17 November 2012. 13034:. Farnham, England: 12377:on 31 December 2008. 11763:. 11 November 2004. 11519:. 14 February 2006. 11188:. 4 September 2000. 9982:. 22 February 2020. 9685:. 24 February 2014. 9475:. 16 February 2003. 9445:. 16 February 2003. 9072:. 11 November 2008. 8898:on 23 September 2012 8101:. 27 December 2012. 7446:on 29 September 2011 6601:Agence France-Presse 6005:on 17 September 2002 5948:on 17 September 2002 5832:. 22 February 2019. 5786:Krishna, S. (1999). 4727:on 30 September 2011 4654:on 29 September 2008 3563:on 19 September 2011 3369:UN Secretary-General 3350:Sri Lankan Civil War 3323:Battle of Janakapura 3294:Battle of Janakapura 3282:Ranasinghe Premadasa 3169:Trincomalee District 3091:Central Bank bombing 3071:Aranthalawa massacre 3047:Attacks on civilians 3011:Ossie Abeygunasekara 3001:, Cabinet ministers 2975:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2822:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2539:since 29 March 2001) 2400:international waters 2344:Central Bank bombing 2336:end-user certificate 2151:the Muslim community 2110:Kilinochchi District 1874:British Tamils Forum 1841:Continued operations 1576:Ranil Wickramasinghe 1511:Ranasinghe Premadasa 1475:T56 automatic rifles 1462:Ranasinghe Premadasa 1386:(IPKF), part of the 1288:Thenmozhi Rajaratnam 1120:Sri Lanka Parliament 1074:Sri Lankan Civil War 854:Ranasinghe Premadasa 851:Sri Lankan President 817:Tamil militant group 813:Sri Lankan Civil War 714:; also known as the 239:Sri Lankan Civil War 107:5 May 1976 32:Letter to the editor 16117:Naguleswaram temple 15518:Portuguese conquest 15508:Jaffna Palace ruins 15465:Ketheeswaram temple 14884:Jayalath Weerakkody 14869:Andibuduge Fernando 14836:H. C. A. C. Thisera 14783:Srilal Weerasooriya 14763:Hamilton Wanasinghe 14473:Indian intervention 14436:Paramilitary groups 13951:Indian intervention 13902:Lakshman Kadirgamar 13561:1 July 2021 at the 13542:21 May 2009 at the 13508:International press 13444:20 May 2016 at the 13139:Mehta, Raj (2010). 12685:on 12 December 2010 12651:. 22 October 2009. 12367:"Account Suspended" 12145:. 1 November 2016. 12007:on 19 December 2021 11647:. 13 January 2005. 11613:. 13 January 2005. 11422:. 18 January 2006. 11218:. 31 January 1996. 11132:on 14 February 2009 10914:1 July 2021 at the 10405:(5 February 2000). 10257:on 13 February 2008 10109:on 17 December 2001 9745:. 17 October 2014. 9565:. 12 January 2009. 9287:. 10 October 2019. 9258:on 11 February 2009 9202:on 19 November 2006 9128:on 17 February 2009 9102:on 17 November 2017 8950:. Lanka Web. 2009. 8043:1997-2001.state.gov 8013:1997-2001.state.gov 7983:1997-2001.state.gov 7953:1997-2001.state.gov 7856:1997-2001.state.gov 7784:Stokke, K. (2006). 7675:, 27 November 1998. 7667:23 May 2011 at the 7652:, 28 November 1998. 7502:on 24 November 2011 7257:19 May 2009 at the 7234:23 May 2009 at the 7206:. 25 January 2009. 6980:. 2 November 2007. 6440:"Collapse of talks" 6226:on 27 December 2004 6061:. 5 December 1995. 5747:Heynes, S. (2016). 5524:2000GroCh..31..285S 4627:on 19 November 2011 4194:on 23 November 2017 3346:Sri Lankan military 2938:provincial councils 2866: 2794:Sri Dalada Maligawa 2631:Mangala Samaraweera 2626:European Parliament 2616:Secretary of State 2515:Department of State 2447:Eritrean government 2268:liberation movement 2234:egalitarian society 2213:Subhas Chandra Bose 2134:Bank of Tamil Eelam 2067:Bank of Tamil Eelam 2063:Balasingham Nadesan 2006:Microlight aircraft 1993: 1978:Sri Lanka Air Force 1965:in the late 1990s. 1762:Defeat in the North 842:, including former 775:in revenge for the 739:violent persecution 469:Soulbury Commission 393:Portuguese conquest 16243:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 15821:Global Tamil Forum 15475:Munneswaram temple 15004:S. P. Thamilselvan 14894:Roshan Goonetileke 14699:Lionair Flight 602 14237:Special Task Force 13999:Operation Riviresa 13989:Battle of Pooneryn 13912:Gamini Dissanayake 13828:Kallarawa massacre 13690:S. P. Thamilselvan 13567:Sri Lanka Guardian 13523:6 May 2009 at the 13501:Human Rights Watch 13484:Human Rights Watch 13428:3 May 2021 at the 13302:Human Rights Watch 13143:. Pentagon Press. 12960:Balasingham, Anton 12938:Balasingham, Adele 12752:The New York Times 12720:. p. ii-iii. 12649:Human Rights Watch 11861:on 7 November 2012 11761:Human Rights Watch 11681:on 22 October 2007 11611:Human Rights Watch 11557:on 28 October 2007 11450:Human Rights Watch 11360:The New York Times 11159:on 2 February 2009 11106:on 14 January 2009 11076:on 7 February 2009 11002:. 11 August 1999. 10942:on 4 February 2009 10889:on 11 January 2012 10741:. 2 January 2000. 10645:The Times of India 10586:. pp. 60–70. 10529:on 31 January 2009 10503:on 22 January 2009 10290:on 14 August 2005. 10227:on 12 January 2009 9655:. 24 August 2006. 9625:. 25 August 2006. 9503:The Times of India 9321:. 6 January 2009. 9232:on 18 January 2012 9152:Terrorism Act 2000 9054:on 19 August 2014. 8840:on 2 November 2011 8778:on 26 October 2007 8722:on 11 January 2012 8312:on 24 October 2007 8275:. pp. 19–20. 8181:10.7591/j.ctt7zfvj 7524:. 14 August 2009. 7492:"Lies Agreed Upon" 7141:. 8 January 2009. 7045:Xinhua News Agency 7017:on 24 January 2009 6932:on 11 August 2009. 6607:on 7 February 2009 6476:on 14 January 2009 6279:on 13 January 2009 6273:The Times of India 6256:Human Rights Watch 6092:on 17 October 2007 6031:on 3 February 2009 5862:. 6 October 1987. 5650:. 14 November 1987 5604:Singh, D. (2002). 5149:on 19 January 2012 4219:The New York Times 3290:Battle of Pooneryn 3270:Geneva Conventions 3201:Human Rights Watch 3123:Human Rights Watch 3007:G. M. Premachandra 2996:Gamini Dissanayake 2864: 2742: 2642:, the head of the 2537:Terrorism Act 2000 2432:Princess Chrisanta 2359: 2316:M. G. Ramachandran 2167:self-determination 2117: 2071:radio broadcasting 2059:S. P. Thamilselvan 1991: 1936:Jeyanthan Regiment 1924: 1882:Global Tamil Forum 1779:S. P. Thamilselvan 1725:Defeat in the East 1697:of the Mavil Oya ( 1684:Lieutenant General 1612: 1572: 1446:civilian massacres 1401:Varadaraja Perumal 1233: 1219:commander Victor ( 1088: 1055:bank robbery. The 1049:Alfred Duraiyappah 431:Colebrooke-Cameron 103:Dates of operation 71:Tamil Tigers; LTTE 16469: 16468: 16370:Indian Mujahideen 16334:Sikhs for Justice 16248:Hizbul Mujahideen 16230:Jammu and Kashmir 16188: 16187: 16170: 16169: 15844: 15843: 15705:Political parties 15643: 15642: 15470:Koneswaram temple 15386: 15385: 15114: 15113: 15110: 15109: 15012: 15011: 14999:Anton Balasingham 14942: 14941: 14934:Mahinda Rajapaksa 14914:J. R. Jayewardene 14902: 14901: 14879:Oliver Ranasinghe 14793:Shantha Kottegoda 14768:Cecil Waidyaratne 14758:Nalin Seneviratne 14648:Puthukkudiyirippu 14608:2nd Elephant Pass 14548:1st Elephant Pass 14497:Northern theatres 14456: 14455: 14079: 14078: 14037: 14036: 13925: 13924: 13803:Gonagala massacre 13758:Murunkan massacre 13733:Jeyanthan Brigade 13625:Anton Balasingham 13375:Pro Rebel Website 13276:978-81-8493-039-9 13251:978-81-8493-168-6 13230:978-81-220-0631-5 13211:978-81-321-0459-9 13192:978-81-220-0657-5 13173:978-0-14-302906-9 13150:978-81-8274-443-1 13131:978-3-515-06530-6 13112:978-3-515-06530-6 13089:978-955-26-0001-2 13067:978-955-8093-00-9 13019:978-0-7619-9393-3 13010:Sage Publications 12996:978-0-8047-4924-4 12973:978-1-903679-05-0 12951:978-1-903679-03-6 12816:. 16 April 2011. 12705:Darusman, Marzuki 12679:The Sunday Leader 12143:Colombo Telegraph 11982:978-0-938579-43-4 11733:. 29 April 2009. 11254:978-0-7391-8897-2 10970:. February 2009. 10593:978-0-19-927699-8 10471:www.aljazeera.com 10377:www.aljazeera.com 10321:978-1-61251-097-2 9980:The Straits Times 9719:on 1 January 2016 9593:Colombo Telegraph 9424:978-1-315-26571-1 8872:on 3 October 2011 8810:on 1 January 2016 8748:on 5 October 2011 8612:on 18 August 2011 8172:978-0-8014-4913-0 8139:978-0-19-091222-2 8099:Colombo Telegraph 7735:on 5 October 2011 7698:978-1-009-16279-1 7616:. 13 April 2009. 7587:978-1-85065-338-7 7554:on 5 October 2011 7386:. 8 August 2011. 7105:The Island Online 6796:. 6 August 2006. 6739:. 25 April 2006. 6532:. 25 April 2006. 6198:978-0-8225-0949-3 5923:978-81-85880-52-5 5896:978-0-08-036695-1 5799:978-1-4529-0387-3 5760:978-1-4828-7478-5 5721:978-81-7304-705-3 5682:978-3-030-82665-9 5617:978-81-85384-05-4 5590:978-0-262-51464-4 5559:978-0-08-036695-1 5389:978-81-220-0386-4 5364:978-0-7748-0760-9 5335:978-0-08-036695-1 5305:978-0-08-036695-1 5280:978-3-515-06530-6 5084:on 11 August 2007 4905:978-0231-126-99-1 4719:(December 1998). 4686:on 4 October 2011 4479:978-0-415-35364-9 4445:978-1-58826-172-4 4411:978-1-134-22894-2 4285:on 27 August 2011 4088:. 25 April 2019. 3995:. 29 April 2007. 3746:978-1-000-36870-3 3393:international law 2970: 2969: 2919:Cabinet ministers 2909:political parties 2844:Douglas Devananda 2776:According to the 2692:Malay nationalist 2445:claimed that the 2361:Since late 1997, 2326:and 10 tonnes of 2226:gender inequality 2176:Sri Lankan Tamils 2171:Tamil nationalist 2169:and constructive 2073:station of LTTE. 2044: 2043: 1813:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1798:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1754:on 11 July 2007. 1715:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1676:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1413:committed suicide 1382:force, named the 1350:Sri Lankan Tamils 1195:commander Aruna ( 1134:(PLOTE) in 1980. 1128:Anton Balasingham 1116:Opposition leader 985:1971 insurrection 941: 940: 915:quality standards 783:which prescribed 773:Alfred Duraiappah 747:Sri Lankan Tamils 708: 691: 670: 669: 579:Thimpu principles 463:Post independence 411:Portuguese Ceylon 301:Sri Lankan Tamils 286: 285: 170:Tamil nationalism 150:Northern Province 142:independent state 16:(Redirected from 16589: 16446:Jaish-e-Mohammed 16215: 16208: 16201: 16192: 16191: 16180: 16179: 16081:Batticaloa Tamil 15907: 15906: 15652: 15651: 15585:Sinhala Only Act 15480:Tenavaram temple 15460:Annaicoddai seal 15440: 15439: 15413: 15406: 15399: 15390: 15389: 15372: 15356: 15355: 15342:Images and media 15340: 15339: 15325: 15309: 15293: 15173:Chemical weapons 15021: 15020: 14951: 14950: 14753:Tissa Weeratunga 14741: 14740: 14734: 14733: 14727: 14726: 14435: 14434: 14413: 14409: 14407: 14406: 14360: 14359: 14348: 14347: 14346: 14331:Suicide bombings 14271: 14270: 14269: 14205: 14201: 14199: 14198: 14190: 14189: 14140:Sinhala Only Act 14106: 14099: 14092: 14083: 14082: 14019:Battle of Sampur 13936: 13935: 13917:Ranjan Wijeratne 13848:Suicide air raid 13748: 13747: 13597: 13590: 13583: 13574: 13573: 13517: 13379:Tamil Eelam News 13362: 13361: 13359:Official website 13340: 13338: 13336: 13327:. January 2008. 13317: 13315: 13313: 13284: 13279:. Archived from 13259: 13254:. Archived from 13234: 13215: 13196: 13177: 13154: 13135: 13116: 13093: 13076:Gunaratna, Rohan 13071: 13054:Gunaratna, Rohan 13049: 13023: 13000: 12977: 12955: 12918: 12917: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12889: 12868: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12852:on 19 April 2011 12836: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12804: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12788:on 23 April 2011 12774: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12726: 12715: 12701: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12589: 12583: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12560: 12536: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12509: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12483: 12476: 12468: 12459: 12458: 12448: 12424: 12418: 12417: 12415: 12413: 12385: 12379: 12378: 12373:. Archived from 12363: 12357: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12333: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12272: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12250:Lanka Newspapers 12242: 12236: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12197: 12191: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12135: 12129: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12053: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12042: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 11993: 11987: 11986: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11903: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11802: 11783: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11772: 11757:"Living in Fear" 11753: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11697: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11667: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11656: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11587:on 25 April 2009 11573: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11551:Associated Press 11539: 11533: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11505: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11472: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11442: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11431: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11382: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11305:. Archived from 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11275:. Archived from 11265: 11259: 11258: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11227: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11178: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11072:. Archived from 11061: 11055: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11022: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10928: 10919: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10771:. Archived from 10761: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10668: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10648:. 28 June 2006. 10636: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10616:. 27 June 2006. 10604: 10598: 10597: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10508: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10454:on 20 July 2012. 10450:. Archived from 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10403:Gunaratna, Rohan 10399: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10338:(11 July 1999). 10332: 10326: 10325: 10301: 10292: 10291: 10286:. Archived from 10273: 10267: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10232: 10209: 10203: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10183: 10168: 10159: 10153: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10105:. Archived from 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10032: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10012:. 4 March 2020. 10002: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9972: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9921:. 27 July 2017. 9909: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9889:. 26 July 2017. 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9857:. 26 July 2017. 9847: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9799:The Daily Mirror 9791: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9743:Deccan Chronicle 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9595:. 4 April 2012. 9585: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9505:. 17 June 2003. 9495: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9443:The Sunday Times 9435: 9429: 9428: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9380:. 14 July 2012. 9374: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9354:. Archived from 9341: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9277: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9050:. Archived from 9044: 9038: 9037: 9032:. Archived from 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9015: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8661:. ombwatch.org. 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8628: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8542:on 6 April 2016. 8538:. Archived from 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8516:on 3 August 2016 8512:. Archived from 8502: 8496: 8495: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8430:. 17 July 2005. 8418: 8412: 8411: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8375:on 3 August 2016 8371:. Archived from 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8308:. Archived from 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8281: 8270: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8218: 8211: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7929:on 12 April 2017 7925:. Archived from 7913: 7907: 7906: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7831: 7808: 7799:(6): 1021–1040. 7790: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7761:. Archived from 7759:asiantribune.com 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7688:Why Humans Fight 7682: 7676: 7659: 7653: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7573: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7472:on 7 August 2011 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7416:. 21 July 2009. 7406: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7272: 7266: 7249: 7243: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7081:. 2 January 2009 7079:Associated Press 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7047:. Archived from 7036: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6950:. 11 July 2007. 6940: 6934: 6933: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6762: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6658:. Archived from 6657: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6581:on 4 March 2016. 6580: 6569: 6561: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6435: 6429: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6337: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6265: 6259: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6214:"LTTE for talks" 6209: 6203: 6202: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6127: 6121: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6001:. Archived from 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5944:. Archived from 5934: 5928: 5927: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5545: 5536: 5535: 5507: 5498: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5321: 5310: 5309: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5266: 5253: 5252: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5203: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5135: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4955: 4949: 4946:Gunaratna, Rohan 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4891:Inside Terrorism 4885: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4723:. Archived from 4713: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4679:. Archived from 4678: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4281:. Archived from 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4190:. Archived from 4188:web.stanford.edu 4180: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3951: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3730: 3724: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3601: 3590: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3518: 3501: 3498: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3415: 3413:Sri Lanka portal 3410: 3409: 3408: 3381:humanitarian law 3365:panel of experts 3278:Eastern Province 3266:prisoners of war 3205:ethnic cleansing 3197:ethnic cleansing 3165:Eastern Province 2867: 2863: 2688:Muhyiddin Yassin 2679:Mahathir Mohamad 2652:war on terrorism 2636:Condoleezza Rice 2618:Richard Armitage 2591: 2589: 2588: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2380:merchant tankers 2256:V. N. Navaratnam 2252:A. Amirthalingam 1997:Type of Aircraft 1994: 1990: 1974:suicide air raid 1752:Eastern Province 1604:Tamil Eelam flag 1581:Nordic countries 1561:bicycle infantry 1500:Eastern Province 1394:War against IPKF 1339:Jaffna peninsula 1320:(PLOTE) and the 1284:Himachal Pradesh 1272:Establishment 22 1197:Beretta Model 38 1143:a separate state 1038:Sri Lanka Police 1012:Tamil New Tigers 961:anti-Tamil riots 957:Sinhala Only Act 936: 933: 927: 904: 896: 828:an airborne unit 789:Sinhala language 713: 707:romanized: 706: 704: 696: 690:romanized: 689: 687: 662: 655: 648: 634:Sri Lanka portal 484:Sinhala Only Act 345:Pancha Ishwarams 288: 287: 279:Tamil New Tigers 275:Preceded by 266: 265: 263:Official website 252: 235:Battles and wars 227:Means of revenue 190:Anti-imperialism 154:Eastern Province 122: 120: 114: 112: 104: 88: 60: 51: 39: 38: 21: 16597: 16596: 16592: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16587: 16586: 16472: 16471: 16470: 16465: 16456:Lashkar-e-Taiba 16414: 16365:Deendar Anjuman 16338: 16305: 16258:Northeast India 16252: 16224: 16219: 16189: 16184: 16166: 16145: 16141:Village deities 16100: 16067: 15999: 15936:Saturday Review 15905: 15861:Genetic studies 15840: 15794: 15752:Militant groups 15746: 15700: 15694:Chief Ministers 15677:Chief Ministers 15639: 15600:Standardisation 15563: 15537: 15533:Demala Hatpattu 15484: 15431: 15422: 15417: 15387: 15382: 15281: 15262:Sixth Amendment 15257:Sexual violence 15230:Popular culture 15179: 15158:Remembrance Day 15106: 15092:J. Jayalalithaa 15072:R. Venkataraman 15060: 15008: 14982: 14938: 14898: 14850: 14826:Clancy Fernando 14802: 14788:L. P. Balagalle 14778:Rohan Daluwatte 14718: 14652: 14638:2nd Kilinochchi 14593:1st Kilinochchi 14503: 14452: 14429: 14424: 14404: 14402: 14396: 14353: 14352: 14350:Other militants 14344: 14342: 14337: 14267: 14265: 14260: 14196: 14194: 14181: 14116: 14110: 14080: 14075: 14033: 13970: 13921: 13878: 13874:Four Four Bravo 13852: 13737: 13699: 13606: 13601: 13563:Wayback Machine 13544:Wayback Machine 13525:Wayback Machine 13515: 13510: 13497:Wayback Machine 13480:Wayback Machine 13446:Wayback Machine 13430:Wayback Machine 13419: 13388: 13373:Wayback Machine 13357: 13356: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13334: 13332: 13320: 13311: 13309: 13296: 13292: 13287: 13277: 13252: 13231: 13212: 13193: 13174: 13151: 13132: 13113: 13090: 13068: 13046: 13020: 12997: 12974: 12952: 12932: 12927: 12925:Further reading 12922: 12921: 12902: 12901: 12897: 12887: 12885: 12870: 12869: 12865: 12855: 12853: 12838: 12837: 12833: 12823: 12821: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12791: 12789: 12776: 12775: 12771: 12761: 12759: 12744: 12740: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12713: 12702: 12698: 12688: 12686: 12673: 12672: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12643: 12642: 12638: 12628: 12626: 12617: 12616: 12612: 12602: 12600: 12591: 12590: 12586: 12576: 12574: 12537: 12533: 12523: 12521: 12510: 12497: 12487: 12485: 12484:on 27 June 2021 12481: 12474: 12470: 12469: 12462: 12425: 12421: 12411: 12409: 12402: 12386: 12382: 12371:crimesofwar.org 12365: 12364: 12360: 12350: 12348: 12335: 12334: 12330: 12320: 12318: 12301: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12274: 12273: 12269: 12259: 12257: 12256:on 15 June 2011 12244: 12243: 12239: 12234:Wayback Machine 12224: 12220: 12210: 12208: 12203:. 7 June 2002. 12199: 12198: 12194: 12184: 12182: 12174:The Irish Times 12167: 12166: 12162: 12152: 12150: 12137: 12136: 12132: 12127:Wayback Machine 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12088: 12087: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12054: 12050: 12040: 12038: 12025: 12024: 12020: 12010: 12008: 11995: 11994: 11990: 11983: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11904: 11900: 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11058: 11052:Wayback Machine 11042: 11038: 11033:on 9 July 2010. 11023: 11019: 11009: 11007: 10992: 10991: 10987: 10977: 10975: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10945: 10943: 10930: 10929: 10922: 10916:Wayback Machine 10906: 10902: 10892: 10890: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10862: 10860: 10845: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10793: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10748: 10746: 10739:K.T.Rajasingham 10733: 10732: 10728: 10718: 10716: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10669: 10665: 10655: 10653: 10638: 10637: 10633: 10623: 10621: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10594: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10560: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10530: 10521: 10520: 10516: 10506: 10504: 10495: 10494: 10490: 10480: 10478: 10465:Birtley, Tony. 10463: 10459: 10440: 10436: 10426: 10424: 10400: 10396: 10386: 10384: 10371:Birtley, Tony. 10369: 10365: 10355: 10353: 10333: 10329: 10322: 10302: 10295: 10274: 10270: 10260: 10258: 10245: 10244: 10240: 10230: 10228: 10211: 10210: 10206: 10201: 10197: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10166: 10160: 10156: 10151: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10133:tamilnation.org 10127: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10097: 10096: 10092: 10082: 10080: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10033: 10029: 10019: 10017: 10004: 10003: 9999: 9989: 9987: 9974: 9973: 9969: 9959: 9957: 9942: 9938: 9928: 9926: 9911: 9910: 9906: 9896: 9894: 9879: 9878: 9874: 9864: 9862: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9834: 9832: 9823: 9822: 9818: 9808: 9806: 9793: 9792: 9788: 9778: 9776: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9752: 9750: 9737: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9707: 9706: 9702: 9692: 9690: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9662: 9660: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9617: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9600: 9587: 9586: 9582: 9572: 9570: 9557: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9527: 9526: 9522: 9512: 9510: 9497: 9496: 9492: 9482: 9480: 9473:Sunday Observer 9467: 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9437: 9436: 9432: 9425: 9401: 9397: 9387: 9385: 9376: 9375: 9371: 9361: 9359: 9342: 9338: 9328: 9326: 9309: 9308: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9279: 9278: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9250: 9249: 9245: 9235: 9233: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9194: 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9168: 9167: 9163: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9129: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9064: 9063: 9059: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9036:on 26 May 2010. 9028: 9027: 9023: 9013: 9011: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8957: 8955: 8946: 8945: 8941: 8931: 8929: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8843: 8841: 8828: 8827: 8823: 8813: 8811: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8781: 8779: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8682: 8678: 8668: 8666: 8657:T. Sabaratnam. 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8589: 8587: 8578: 8577: 8573: 8563: 8561: 8560:on 6 March 2016 8552: 8551: 8547: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8458:tamilnation.org 8452: 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8427:Washington Post 8420: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8376: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8329: 8325: 8315: 8313: 8300: 8299: 8295: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8268: 8262: 8258: 8248: 8246: 8245:on 13 July 2009 8237: 8236: 8232: 8222: 8220: 8216: 8209: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8190: 8188: 8173: 8157: 8153: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8078: 8076: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8007: 8006: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7879: 7875: 7865: 7863: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7829: 7806:10.1.1.466.5940 7788: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7765:on 29 June 2018 7753: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7736: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7699: 7683: 7679: 7669:Wayback Machine 7660: 7656: 7646:Wayback Machine 7637: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7614:Sri Lanka Watch 7608: 7607: 7603: 7588: 7574: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7393: 7391: 7378: 7377: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7334:on 26 June 2015 7326: 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7285: 7283: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7259:Wayback Machine 7250: 7246: 7236:Wayback Machine 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7176:on 21 July 2012 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7111:on 24 June 2009 7099: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7037: 7030: 7020: 7018: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6865:. 17 May 2009. 6857: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6778:on 1 June 2006. 6764: 6763: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6662: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6578: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6436: 6432: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6335: 6329: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6303:Sunday Observer 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6258:, 28 July 2004. 6252:Wayback Machine 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6210: 6206: 6199: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6118:Wayback Machine 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6082: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5974:on 2 April 2012 5966: 5965: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5924: 5908: 5904: 5897: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5722: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5683: 5667: 5663: 5653: 5651: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5618: 5602: 5598: 5591: 5583:. p. 214. 5571: 5567: 5560: 5546: 5539: 5508: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5436: 5432: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5357:. p. 128. 5347: 5343: 5336: 5322: 5313: 5306: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5267: 5256: 5249: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5204: 5195: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5137: 5136: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5022: 5018: 5003: 4999: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4956: 4952: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4898:. p. 139. 4886: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4787:on 27 June 2021 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4717:Rohan Gunaratna 4714: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4646:T. Sabaratnam. 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4589:T. Sabaratnam. 4587: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4472:. p. 171. 4460: 4453: 4446: 4438:. p. 198. 4426: 4419: 4412: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4147:Washington Post 4141: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3888: 3884: 3873: 3871: 3864: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3825: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3786: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3747: 3731: 3727: 3722:Wayback Machine 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3338: 3332: 3318: 3262: 3256: 3251: 3220:Sri Lankan Army 3161: 3153:Main articles: 3151: 3114: 3108: 3055: 3049: 3041: 2870:Position/Status 2862: 2854:Main articles: 2852: 2782:explosive belts 2750:suicide attacks 2731: 2725: 2723:Suicide attacks 2708:state terrorism 2698:members of the 2586: 2584: 2572: 2570: 2558: 2556: 2544: 2542: 2526: 2524: 2509:(designated as 2500: 2498: 2486: 2484: 2474: 2468: 2407:Princess Iswari 2264:Polisario Front 2248: 2242: 2196: 2163: 2129:state functions 2103: 2097: 1916: 1910: 1843: 1826: 1783:Mannar District 1774: 1766:Main articles: 1764: 1733: 1727: 1673: 1667: 1665:Military defeat 1641: 1635: 1610:2002 in Germany 1553: 1491: 1458: 1441:Operation Pawan 1396: 1368: 1362: 1330: 1264: 1258: 1241:Four Four Bravo 1177: 1175:Four Four Bravo 1171: 1105: 1097:Rohan Gunaratna 1080: 1070: 974:introduced the 952: 946: 937: 931: 928: 918: 905: 894: 770:Mayor of Jaffna 666: 614: 613: 549: 539: 538: 514:Standardization 464: 456: 455: 406: 398: 397: 363: 355: 354: 310: 282: 281: 277: 261: 260: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 140:Creation of an 118: 116: 110: 108: 102: 84: 63: 49: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16595: 16585: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16467: 16466: 16464: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16422: 16420: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16346: 16344: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16315: 16313: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16262: 16260: 16254: 16253: 16251: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16234: 16232: 16226: 16225: 16218: 16217: 16210: 16203: 16195: 16186: 16185: 16175: 16172: 16171: 16168: 16167: 16165: 16164: 16159: 16153: 16151: 16147: 16146: 16144: 16143: 16138: 16137: 16136: 16126: 16125: 16124: 16119: 16108: 16106: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16077: 16075: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16065: 16060: 16058:United Kingdom 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16009: 16007: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15997: 15996: 15995: 15988: 15981: 15974: 15967: 15960: 15953: 15950:Tamil Guardian 15946: 15939: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15913: 15911: 15904: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15852: 15850: 15846: 15845: 15842: 15841: 15839: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15802: 15800: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15756: 15754: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15708: 15706: 15702: 15701: 15699: 15698: 15697: 15696: 15691: 15681: 15680: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15658: 15656: 15649: 15645: 15644: 15641: 15640: 15638: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15545: 15543: 15539: 15538: 15536: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15503:Aryacakravarti 15500: 15494: 15492: 15490:Jaffna kingdom 15486: 15485: 15483: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15446: 15444: 15437: 15433: 15432: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15416: 15415: 15408: 15401: 15393: 15384: 15383: 15381: 15380: 15365: 15349: 15333: 15318: 15302: 15286: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15221: 15220: 15213:Disappearances 15210: 15208:Child soldiers 15205: 15204: 15203: 15198: 15196:Assassinations 15187: 15185: 15184:Related topics 15181: 15180: 15178: 15177: 15176: 15175: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15145: 15140: 15139: 15138: 15136:NPC resolution 15133: 15122: 15120: 15116: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15108: 15107: 15105: 15104: 15099: 15097:M. Karunanidhi 15094: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15068: 15066: 15062: 15061: 15059: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15046:Depinder Singh 15043: 15038: 15036:Ashok K. Mehta 15033: 15031:Harkirat Singh 15027: 15025: 15018: 15014: 15013: 15010: 15009: 15007: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14990: 14988: 14984: 14983: 14981: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14959: 14957: 14948: 14944: 14943: 14940: 14939: 14937: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14910: 14908: 14904: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14860: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14849: 14848: 14843: 14841:Daya Sandagiri 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14816:Asoka de Silva 14812: 14810: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14800: 14798:Sarath Fonseka 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14773:G. H. De Silva 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14749: 14747: 14738: 14731: 14724: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14660: 14658: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14650: 14645: 14643:2nd Mullaitivu 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14563:1st Mullaitivu 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14514: 14512: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14501: 14500: 14499: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14464: 14462: 14458: 14457: 14454: 14453: 14451: 14450: 14445: 14439: 14437: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14422: 14416: 14414: 14398: 14397: 14395: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14363: 14361: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14335: 14334: 14333: 14328: 14326:Assassinations 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14277: 14275: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14258: 14257: 14256: 14254:Assassinations 14246: 14241: 14240: 14239: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14208: 14206: 14187: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14179: 14174: 14173: 14172: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14126: 14124: 14118: 14117: 14109: 14108: 14101: 14094: 14086: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14047: 14045: 14039: 14038: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13980: 13978: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13942: 13940: 13933: 13927: 13926: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13888: 13886: 13884:Assassinations 13880: 13879: 13877: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13860: 13858: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13754: 13752: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13709: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13698: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13616: 13614: 13608: 13607: 13600: 13599: 13592: 13585: 13577: 13571: 13570: 13553: 13534: 13509: 13506: 13505: 13504: 13487: 13470: 13461: 13452: 13436: 13418: 13415: 13414: 13413: 13404: 13398: 13387: 13384: 13383: 13382: 13376: 13363: 13352: 13351:LTTE web sites 13349: 13347: 13346:External links 13344: 13342: 13341: 13318: 13308:on 16 May 2007 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13285: 13275: 13260: 13250: 13235: 13229: 13216: 13210: 13197: 13191: 13178: 13172: 13155: 13149: 13136: 13130: 13120:La, J (2004). 13117: 13111: 13094: 13088: 13072: 13066: 13050: 13045:978-0754629771 13044: 13024: 13018: 13001: 12995: 12978: 12972: 12956: 12950: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12916:on 3 May 2011. 12895: 12863: 12831: 12799: 12769: 12738: 12718:United Nations 12696: 12666: 12636: 12610: 12584: 12531: 12495: 12460: 12439:(1): 120–139. 12419: 12401:978-9559447047 12400: 12380: 12358: 12341:sundaytimes.lk 12328: 12294: 12281:Sri Lanka Army 12267: 12237: 12218: 12192: 12160: 12130: 12111: 12081: 12048: 12018: 12001:dbsjeyaraj.com 11988: 11981: 11961: 11947: 11927: 11898: 11872: 11840: 11826: 11823:on 6 May 2020. 11808: 11778: 11748: 11718: 11692: 11662: 11628: 11598: 11568: 11534: 11500: 11467: 11456:on 16 May 2007 11437: 11407: 11377: 11347: 11340: 11320: 11309:on 1 July 2016 11290: 11260: 11253: 11233: 11203: 11170: 11143: 11117: 11087: 11056: 11036: 11017: 10985: 10953: 10920: 10900: 10870: 10859:on 23 May 2012 10838: 10812: 10786: 10775:on 3 June 2011 10756: 10726: 10715:on 21 May 2006 10696: 10663: 10631: 10599: 10592: 10570: 10540: 10514: 10488: 10457: 10434: 10394: 10363: 10327: 10320: 10293: 10268: 10238: 10204: 10195: 10154: 10145: 10120: 10090: 10058: 10041:Focus Malaysia 10027: 9997: 9967: 9936: 9904: 9872: 9842: 9816: 9786: 9775:on 18 May 2015 9760: 9730: 9700: 9670: 9640: 9610: 9580: 9550: 9535:. 1 May 2003. 9520: 9490: 9460: 9430: 9423: 9395: 9369: 9358:on 12 May 2013 9336: 9302: 9269: 9243: 9213: 9187: 9176:on 27 May 2012 9161: 9139: 9113: 9087: 9057: 9039: 9021: 8991: 8965: 8939: 8928:on 23 May 2012 8909: 8883: 8851: 8834:Sri Lanka Navy 8821: 8789: 8772:Sri Lanka Navy 8759: 8733: 8707: 8690:New York Times 8676: 8649: 8638:on 6 July 2011 8623: 8597: 8571: 8545: 8527: 8497: 8490: 8470: 8445: 8413: 8407:978-0812206487 8406: 8386: 8356: 8323: 8293: 8256: 8230: 8198: 8171: 8151: 8138: 8116: 8086: 8060: 8030: 8000: 7970: 7940: 7908: 7873: 7843: 7776: 7746: 7729:Chennai Online 7716: 7697: 7677: 7654: 7631: 7601: 7586: 7565: 7539: 7513: 7483: 7457: 7431: 7401: 7371: 7345: 7319: 7293: 7267: 7244: 7221: 7187: 7172:Archived from 7170:Bloomberg L.P. 7156: 7122: 7092: 7075:New York Times 7062: 7051:on 4 June 2009 7028: 6995: 6965: 6935: 6910: 6899:on 19 May 2009 6880: 6850: 6811: 6781: 6754: 6724: 6698: 6668: 6644: 6618: 6584: 6547: 6513: 6487: 6461: 6430: 6407: 6372: 6320: 6290: 6260: 6237: 6204: 6197: 6177: 6148: 6133:. Sangam.org. 6122: 6103: 6076: 6042: 6016: 5985: 5959: 5929: 5922: 5902: 5895: 5877: 5847: 5817: 5798: 5778: 5759: 5739: 5720: 5700: 5681: 5661: 5635: 5616: 5596: 5589: 5565: 5558: 5537: 5518:(2): 285–304. 5499: 5490: 5483: 5465: 5430: 5411:(6): 493–514. 5395: 5388: 5370: 5363: 5341: 5334: 5311: 5304: 5286: 5279: 5254: 5247: 5229: 5193: 5160: 5125: 5114:on 30 May 2010 5095: 5065: 5035: 5016: 4997: 4975: 4968: 4950: 4938: 4911: 4904: 4877: 4851: 4798: 4772: 4758: 4738: 4697: 4665: 4638: 4617:Taraki Sivaram 4608: 4593:. Sangam.org. 4581: 4572: 4563: 4554: 4535: 4515: 4485: 4478: 4451: 4444: 4417: 4410: 4390: 4359: 4327: 4296: 4266: 4244: 4205: 4172: 4134: 4103: 4077: 4030:(3): 107–118. 4010: 3976: 3943: 3913: 3906: 3882: 3862: 3842: 3823: 3803: 3784: 3764: 3745: 3725: 3706: 3644: 3613: 3602:on 20 May 2016 3574: 3543: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3416: 3400: 3397: 3334:Main article: 3331: 3328: 3317: 3314: 3286:Sri Lanka Army 3264:LTTE executed 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3150: 3147: 3139:Colonel Karuna 3117:soldiers, but 3107: 3106:Child soldiers 3104: 3061:, such as the 3051:Main article: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3037: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2851: 2850:Assassinations 2848: 2787:Captain Miller 2767:Maaveerar Naal 2727:Main article: 2724: 2721: 2667:European Union 2640:Ulf Henricsson 2597: 2596: 2582: 2568: 2554: 2551:European Union 2540: 2533:United Kingdom 2522: 2496: 2467: 2464: 2396:Sri Lanka Navy 2278:following the 2241: 2240:Global network 2238: 2195: 2192: 2162: 2159: 2096: 2093: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1963:light aircraft 1912:Main article: 1909: 1906: 1902:Tamil diaspora 1878:S. J. Emmanuel 1876:(BTF), Father 1853:, in downtown 1842: 1839: 1830:child soldiers 1825: 1822: 1763: 1760: 1729:Main article: 1726: 1723: 1691:European Union 1687:Sarath Fonseka 1669:Main article: 1666: 1663: 1645:Colonel Karuna 1639:Colonel Karuna 1634: 1631: 1608:Maaveerar Naal 1552: 1551:2002 ceasefire 1549: 1529:, the town of 1490: 1487: 1467:Sri Lanka Army 1457: 1454: 1428:Harkirat Singh 1424:Depinder Singh 1417:Harkirat Singh 1395: 1392: 1364:Main article: 1361: 1358: 1329: 1326: 1257: 1256:Indian support 1254: 1170: 1167: 1104: 1101: 1092:Uma Maheswaran 1069: 1066: 1005:Valvettithurai 970:government of 945: 942: 939: 938: 908: 906: 899: 893: 890: 886:left Sri Lanka 862:European Union 840:assassinations 668: 667: 665: 664: 657: 650: 642: 639: 638: 637: 636: 631: 625: 624: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 550: 545: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 426:British Ceylon 423: 418: 413: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 378:Aryacakravarti 375: 373:Jaffna kingdom 370: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 308: 307: 304: 303: 297: 296: 284: 283: 273: 272: 269: 268: 258: 254: 253: 246: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 219:Annual revenue 216: 215: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 182:Egalitarianism 167: 161: 160: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 105: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16594: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16479: 16477: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16423: 16421: 16419:International 16417: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16347: 16345: 16341: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16319:Babbar Khalsa 16317: 16316: 16314: 16312: 16308: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16261: 16259: 16255: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16235: 16233: 16231: 16227: 16223: 16216: 16211: 16209: 16204: 16202: 16197: 16196: 16193: 16183: 16173: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16154: 16152: 16148: 16142: 16139: 16135: 16132: 16131: 16130: 16127: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16114: 16113: 16110: 16109: 16107: 16103: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16091:Negombo Tamil 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16078: 16076: 16074: 16070: 16064: 16063:United States 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 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15665: 15664: 15663: 15660: 15659: 15657: 15653: 15650: 15646: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15568:Post-colonial 15566: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15546: 15544: 15540: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15491: 15487: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15441: 15438: 15434: 15430: 15425: 15421: 15414: 15409: 15407: 15402: 15400: 15395: 15394: 15391: 15379: 15375: 15371: 15366: 15363: 15359: 15350: 15347: 15343: 15334: 15332: 15328: 15324: 15319: 15316: 15312: 15308: 15303: 15300: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15287: 15284: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15237: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15219: 15216: 15215: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15193: 15192: 15189: 15188: 15186: 15182: 15174: 15171: 15170: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15153: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15128: 15127: 15124: 15123: 15121: 15117: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15069: 15067: 15063: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15041:Kulwant Singh 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15022: 15019: 15015: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14985: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14960: 14958: 14956: 14952: 14949: 14945: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14911: 14909: 14905: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14889:Donald Perera 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14853: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14813: 14811: 14809: 14805: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14739: 14735: 14732: 14728: 14725: 14721: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14661: 14659: 14655: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14523:Vadamarachchi 14521: 14519: 14516: 14515: 14513: 14511: 14506: 14498: 14494: 14491: 14490: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14459: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14433: 14427: 14421: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14399: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14364: 14362: 14357: 14351: 14340: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14263: 14255: 14252: 14251: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14238: 14235: 14234: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14217: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14191: 14188: 14184: 14178: 14175: 14171: 14168: 14167: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14127: 14125: 14123: 14119: 14114: 14107: 14102: 14100: 14095: 14093: 14088: 14087: 14084: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14040: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13973: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13961:Eelam War III 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13943: 13941: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13928: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13881: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13855: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13740: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13702: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13598: 13593: 13591: 13586: 13584: 13579: 13578: 13575: 13568: 13564: 13560: 13557: 13554: 13552:, 19 May 2009 13551: 13550: 13545: 13541: 13538: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13526: 13522: 13519: 13512: 13511: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13491: 13488: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13447: 13443: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13431: 13427: 13424: 13421: 13420: 13412: 13408: 13405: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13393: 13390: 13389: 13380: 13377: 13374: 13370: 13367: 13364: 13360: 13355: 13354: 13330: 13326: 13323: 13319: 13307: 13303: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13282: 13278: 13272: 13268: 13267: 13261: 13257: 13253: 13247: 13243: 13242: 13236: 13232: 13226: 13222: 13217: 13213: 13207: 13203: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13184: 13179: 13175: 13169: 13165: 13164:Penguin Books 13161: 13156: 13152: 13146: 13142: 13137: 13133: 13127: 13123: 13118: 13114: 13108: 13104: 13100: 13095: 13091: 13085: 13081: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13051: 13047: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13002: 12998: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12979: 12975: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12947: 12943: 12939: 12935: 12934: 12915: 12911: 12910: 12905: 12899: 12883: 12879: 12878: 12873: 12867: 12851: 12847: 12846: 12841: 12835: 12819: 12815: 12814: 12809: 12803: 12787: 12783: 12779: 12773: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12742: 12723: 12719: 12712: 12711: 12706: 12700: 12684: 12680: 12676: 12670: 12654: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12624: 12620: 12614: 12598: 12594: 12588: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12535: 12519: 12515: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12502: 12500: 12480: 12473: 12467: 12465: 12456: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12438: 12434: 12430: 12423: 12407: 12403: 12397: 12393: 12392: 12384: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12362: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12332: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12283: 12282: 12277: 12271: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12241: 12235: 12231: 12228: 12222: 12206: 12202: 12196: 12180: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12164: 12148: 12144: 12140: 12134: 12128: 12124: 12121: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12085: 12070:on 1 May 2007 12069: 12065: 12064: 12059: 12052: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11984: 11978: 11974: 11973: 11965: 11950: 11948:9780938579434 11944: 11940: 11939: 11931: 11915: 11911: 11910: 11902: 11886: 11882: 11876: 11860: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11844: 11836: 11830: 11822: 11818: 11812: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11782: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11752: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11706: 11702: 11696: 11680: 11676: 11672: 11666: 11650: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11602: 11586: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11544: 11538: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11488: 11484: 11483: 11478: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11441: 11425: 11421: 11417: 11411: 11395: 11391: 11387: 11381: 11365: 11361: 11357: 11351: 11343: 11341:9780674028562 11337: 11333: 11332: 11324: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11294: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11264: 11256: 11250: 11246: 11245: 11237: 11221: 11217: 11213: 11207: 11191: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11175: 11158: 11154: 11147: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11091: 11075: 11071: 11067: 11060: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11040: 11032: 11028: 11021: 11005: 11001: 11000: 10995: 10989: 10973: 10969: 10968: 10963: 10957: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10925: 10917: 10913: 10910: 10904: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10858: 10854: 10853: 10852:Asian Tribune 10848: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10760: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10730: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10700: 10684: 10681:. Melbourne. 10680: 10679: 10674: 10667: 10651: 10647: 10646: 10641: 10635: 10619: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10603: 10595: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10544: 10528: 10524: 10518: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10461: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10438: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10413: 10408: 10404: 10398: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10367: 10351: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10337: 10331: 10323: 10317: 10313: 10309: 10308: 10300: 10298: 10289: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10272: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10208: 10199: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10149: 10134: 10130: 10124: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10094: 10078: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10062: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10031: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10001: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9971: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9940: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9914: 9908: 9892: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9876: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9846: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9614: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9584: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9554: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9524: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9426: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9399: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9340: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9306: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9276: 9274: 9257: 9253: 9247: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9217: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9143: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9091: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8927: 8923: 8922:Asian Tribune 8919: 8913: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8855: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8825: 8809: 8805: 8804: 8803:Asian Tribune 8799: 8793: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8493: 8491:9781134228942 8487: 8483: 8482: 8474: 8459: 8455: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8417: 8409: 8403: 8399: 8398: 8390: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8351: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8327: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8278: 8274: 8267: 8260: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8215: 8208: 8202: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8155: 8141: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8074: 8070: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8004: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7922:openDemocracy 7918: 7912: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7787: 7780: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7690: 7689: 7681: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7658: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7635: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7579: 7572: 7570: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7445: 7441: 7435: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7405: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7265:, 17 May 2009 7264: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7248: 7242:, 16 May 2009 7241: 7237: 7233: 7230: 7225: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7168:. Bloomberg. 7167: 7160: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7043:. Xinhuanet. 7042: 7035: 7033: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7006: 6999: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6914: 6898: 6894: 6892: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6761: 6759: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6661: 6654: 6648: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6599:. France 24. 6598: 6594: 6588: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6426:The Real News 6422: 6421: 6417:(April 2009) 6416: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6376: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6325: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6241: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6208: 6200: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6181: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6152: 6136: 6132: 6126: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6107: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5925: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5906: 5898: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5821: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5743: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5665: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5600: 5592: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5569: 5561: 5555: 5551: 5544: 5542: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5504: 5494: 5486: 5484:9781526421579 5480: 5476: 5469: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5366: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5337: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5276: 5272: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5250: 5248:9788182744431 5244: 5240: 5233: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5083: 5079: 5078:Express India 5075: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5031: 5027: 5020: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4980: 4971: 4969:9780745325262 4965: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4942: 4927:on 8 May 2012 4926: 4922: 4915: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4884: 4882: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4802: 4786: 4782: 4776: 4761: 4759:9780470739051 4755: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4682: 4675: 4669: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4576: 4567: 4558: 4542: 4538: 4536:9781317610724 4532: 4529:. Routledge. 4528: 4527: 4519: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4481: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4424: 4422: 4413: 4407: 4404:. Routledge. 4403: 4402: 4394: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4254: 4248: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4014: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3909: 3907:0-226-78952-7 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3886: 3869: 3865: 3863:9780814707593 3859: 3856:. NYU Press. 3855: 3854: 3846: 3830: 3826: 3824:9780292779556 3820: 3816: 3815: 3807: 3791: 3787: 3785:9781317610724 3781: 3778:. 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P. Singh 14968:Pottu Amman 14864:Dick Perera 14821:H. A. Silva 14618:Point Pedro 14603:A-9 highway 14583:Jayasikurui 14578:Vavunathivu 14468:Eelam War I 14244:Home Guards 14115:(1983–2009) 13946:Eelam War I 13670:Pottu Amman 13312:13 February 12762:23 February 12731:23 February 12094:www.hrw.org 12011:19 December 11561:10 February 11493:10 February 11460:13 February 11430:10 February 11400:10 February 10507:10 February 9236:11 February 9132:11 February 9080:11 February 8865:Jimma Times 8273:Tamil Times 8053:20 December 8023:20 December 7993:20 December 7963:19 December 7866:19 December 6988:31 December 5458:2 September 4844:20 February 4820:(6): 1027. 4508:17 December 3699:15 December 3664:(6): 1034. 3536:27 November 3373:Ban Ki-moon 3305:Rajan Hoole 3245:proposals. 3127:the tsunami 3099:Home Guards 2936:Members of 2907:Leaders of 2806:Riaz Hassan 2443:Jimma Times 2415:North Korea 2363:North Korea 2296:Afghanistan 2125:Kilinochchi 2121:Tamil Eelam 2114:Tamil Eelam 2026:Helicopters 1950:, air-wing 1942:called the 1802:Kilinochchi 1568:Kilinochchi 1531:Kilinochchi 1388:Indian Army 1360:IPKF period 1280:Pottu Amman 1225:Pottu Amman 1209:Trincomalee 1201:Prabhakaran 1161:(1980) and 1034:Tamil Eelam 760:Its leader 753:-dominated 735:Tamil Eelam 728:independent 564:Tamil Eelam 474:Nationalism 362:Middle Ages 309:Ancient era 146:Tamil Eelam 62:LTTE emblem 16476:Categories 15992:Virakesari 15971:Thinakaran 15927:Literature 15655:Government 15625:Black July 15358:Quotations 15315:Wikisource 15299:Wiktionary 15191:Casualties 15168:War crimes 14628:Thoppigala 14598:Oddusuddan 14543:Balavegaya 14291:Sea Tigers 14286:Air Tigers 14186:Combatants 14177:Black July 14043:Affiliates 13728:Air Tigers 13723:Sea Tigers 13660:B. Nadesan 13612:Leadership 12689:17 January 12659:17 January 12412:3 February 12074:9 February 12041:9 February 11954:8 December 11731:Relief Web 11711:9 February 11685:9 February 11655:9 February 11621:9 February 11591:9 February 11527:9 February 11370:9 February 11070:Daily News 10946:9 February 10795:"TamilNet" 10709:Front Line 10533:9 February 10448:Asia Times 10231:9 February 9950:Malay Mail 9753:20 October 9723:20 October 9623:EUobserver 9351:The Nation 9329:9 February 9295:11 October 9262:9 February 9226:Daily News 9206:9 February 9180:9 February 9106:9 February 8343:(3): 297. 8337:Civil Wars 7836:25 October 7506:28 January 7338:3 February 7214:25 January 7180:9 February 7115:9 February 7085:9 February 7055:9 February 7021:9 February 6691:9 November 6611:9 February 6540:9 February 6506:9 February 6480:9 February 6454:9 February 6400:9 February 6313:9 February 6283:9 February 6166:. Thailand 6141:31 January 6096:9 February 6069:9 February 6035:9 February 5999:Asia Times 5942:Asia Times 5860:Rediff.com 5108:The Nation 4468:. London: 4312:. London. 4003:9 February 3508:References 3441:Black July 3385:war crimes 3358:government 3340:There are 3330:War crimes 3258:See also: 3254:Executions 3239:north-east 3227:north-east 3110:See also: 3095:death toll 3085:, and the 2758:hero stone 2605:Tamil Nadu 2424:Ocean Lady 2409:went from 2392:Sea Tigers 2355:Mullaitivu 2280:Black July 2244:See also: 2201:democratic 2099:See also: 2095:Governance 2091:Aiyannah. 2016:Zlín Z 143 1976:targeting 1952:Air Tigers 1948:Sea Tigers 1851:Tune Hotel 1811:President 1806:Mullaitivu 1748:Batticaloa 1637:See also: 1633:Dissension 1489:After IPKF 1260:See also: 1249:Black July 1193:Batticaloa 1173:See also: 1072:See also: 948:See also: 944:Background 809:insurgency 805:Black July 594:War crimes 534:Black July 194:Separatism 186:Secularism 119:2009-05-18 111:1976-05-05 94:Foundation 16096:Loanwords 16013:Australia 15943:Sudar Oli 15689:Governors 15672:Governors 15630:Civil War 15605:Militancy 15362:Wikiquote 15331:Wikibooks 15327:Textbooks 15240:Non-state 15235:Terrorism 15201:Massacres 15148:Reactions 15119:Aftermath 14987:Political 14856:Air Force 14730:Sri Lanka 14573:Sath Jaya 14281:Divisions 14227:Air Force 14203:Sri Lanka 13705:Divisions 13665:Nediyavan 13655:Mahattaya 13549:The Times 13036:Routledge 12877:The Hindu 12551:(1): 37. 12455:1757-9619 12063:The Hindu 11854:The Hindu 11226:4 January 11196:4 January 11163:4 January 11136:4 January 11110:4 January 11080:4 January 10893:10 August 10863:10 August 10831:10 August 10563:11 August 10412:Frontline 10103:The Hindu 7903:144811729 7801:CiteSeerX 7596:237448732 7312:31 August 7263:The Times 7149:8 January 7010:The Hindu 6925:The Hindu 6833:0261-3077 6804:4 January 6771:The Hindu 6747:4 January 6637:7 October 6415:R. Cheran 6360:154770852 6219:The Hindu 5581:MIT Press 5425:109066751 5180:: 25–41. 4870:17 August 4752:. Wiley. 4658:17 August 4470:Routledge 4320:24 August 4259:15 August 4227:0362-4331 4155:0190-8286 4127:11 August 4096:11 August 4070:11 August 4044:0227-5910 3678:0143-6597 3606:24 August 3446:Eelam War 3241:in their 3235:Sinhalese 3189:Sinhalese 2762:martyrdom 2760:. 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16028:Germany 15985:Uthayan 15910:Culture 15881:Nalavar 15849:Society 15528:Vanniar 15498:History 15443:Ancient 15436:History 15346:Commons 15344:at the 14723:Leaders 14510:battles 14493:Eastern 14301:Attacks 14122:Origins 13976:Battles 13743:Attacks 13695:Theepan 13680:Shankar 13635:Charles 13335:30 July 13290:Reviews 12577:2 March 12545:Torture 12488:1 March 12351:31 July 12287:12 June 12260:12 June 11891:11 June 11865:7 March 11791:hrw.org 11771:11 June 11313:11 June 11283:11 June 10805:30 July 10779:18 June 10749:18 June 10719:18 June 10678:The Age 10283:Newsday 10261:7 March 10083:11 June 10051:10 June 10020:10 June 9990:10 June 9960:10 June 9855:Reuters 9713:Reuters 9388:14 July 9285:Reuters 9004:fbi.gov 8984:30 July 8958:30 July 8932:30 July 8902:30 July 8876:30 July 8844:30 July 8814:29 July 8782:29 July 8752:29 July 8726:29 July 8700:29 July 8669:29 July 8642:29 July 8616:29 July 8590:29 July 8564:29 July 8520:11 June 8438:11 June 8379:11 June 8316:11 June 8249:30 June 8191:25 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15871:Koviar 15367: 15364: 15351: 15348: 15335: 15320: 15317: 15304: 15301: 14973:Soosai 14623:Jaffna 14508:Major 14461:Phases 14408: 14232:Police 14200: 13939:Phases 13685:Soosai 13675:Seelan 13630:Balraj 13503:report 13273: 13248: 13227: 13208: 13189: 13170: 13147: 13128: 13109: 13086: 13064: 13042: 13016: 12993: 12970: 12948: 12565: 12453: 12398: 12211:25 May 12185:25 May 12104:28 May 11979: 11945: 11920:23 May 11741:15 May 11338: 11251: 11010:10 May 10978:10 May 10689:10 May 10656:10 May 10624:10 May 10590: 10481:5 July 10427:23 May 10387:5 July 10356:23 May 10318: 10188:4 June 10177:: 18. 9543:2 June 9513:2 June 9483:2 June 9453:2 June 9421: 9362:23 May 9014:27 May 8488: 8404: 8223:2 June 8179: 8169: 8136: 7901: 7821: 7803: 7769:1 June 7709:1 July 7695: 7594: 7584: 7286:5 June 6903:17 May 6873:16 May 6831: 6358: 6195: 5920: 5893: 5796: 5757: 5718: 5679: 5614: 5587: 5556: 5481: 5423: 5386: 5361: 5332: 5302: 5277: 5245: 4966: 4902: 4832: 4756: 4533: 4476: 4442: 4408: 4237:15 May 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The 872:, and 868:, the 866:Canada 315:Ravana 212:18,000 200:Status 82: 76:Leader 16150:Sport 16038:India 16033:Italy 15931:News 15901:Vedar 15856:Eelam 15785:PLOTE 15770:EPRLF 15760:ENDLF 15590:Riots 15245:State 15131:Films 15102:Vaiko 15017:India 14533:Pawan 14411:India 14387:PLOTE 14377:EPRLF 14367:ENDLF 14321:2000s 14316:1990s 14311:1980s 13645:Kittu 12725:(PDF) 12714:(PDF) 12482:(PDF) 12475:(PDF) 11801:3 May 10909:video 10419:(3). 10182:(PDF) 10167:(PDF) 9835:3 May 9809:3 May 9779:3 May 8280:(PDF) 8269:(PDF) 8217:(PDF) 8210:(PDF) 8177:JSTOR 7899:S2CID 7830:(PDF) 7819:S2CID 7789:(PDF) 6663:(PDF) 6656:(PDF) 6579:(PDF) 6568:(PDF) 6356:S2CID 6336:(PDF) 6170:5 May 5421:S2CID 5222:2 May 4931:5 May 4830:JSTOR 4684:(PDF) 4677:(PDF) 4498:ft.lk 4056:S2CID 3880:p.189 3690:S2CID 3682:JSTOR 3600:(PDF) 3589:(PDF) 3488:Notes 2979:India 2798:Kandy 2738:Kopay 2683:Hamas 2493:India 2419:alias 2367:alias 2217:Tamil 2123:with 2089:alias 2085:alias 2055:alias 1970:alias 1959:alias 1898:alias 1894:alias 1866:alias 1450:rapes 1335:EPRLF 1291:alias 1213:AK-47 1159:EPRLF 1155:PLOTE 874:India 731:Tamil 720:Tamil 682:Tamil 489:Riots 330:Nakar 15790:TELO 15780:LTTE 15775:EORS 15765:ENLF 15143:LLRC 14947:LTTE 14808:Navy 14745:Army 14448:TMVP 14443:EPDP 14392:TELO 14382:EROS 14372:ENLF 14356:list 14273:LTTE 14222:Navy 14216:LRRP 14212:Army 14165:1981 14160:1977 14150:1958 14145:1956 13337:2011 13314:2009 13271:ISBN 13246:ISBN 13225:ISBN 13206:ISBN 13187:ISBN 13168:ISBN 13145:ISBN 13126:ISBN 13107:ISBN 13084:ISBN 13062:ISBN 13040:ISBN 13014:ISBN 12991:ISBN 12968:ISBN 12946:ISBN 12890:2011 12858:2011 12826:2011 12794:2011 12764:2024 12733:2024 12691:2010 12661:2010 12631:2021 12605:2021 12579:2021 12563:PMID 12526:2021 12490:2021 12451:ISSN 12414:2021 12396:ISBN 12353:2018 12323:2021 12289:2011 12262:2011 12213:2023 12187:2023 12155:2021 12106:2023 12076:2009 12043:2009 12013:2021 11977:ISBN 11956:2018 11943:ISBN 11922:2023 11893:2016 11867:2009 11803:2020 11773:2016 11743:2009 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