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582:. The Army assigned von Braun as chairman of a Development Board, and Debus supervised the development program of the Guided Missile Branch until November 1951. The Army Ordnance Department reorganized the team and called it the Ordnance Guided Missile Center. By November 1951, the pace had picked up and a new missile program, the
673:
Since 1990, the
National Space Club of Florida has presented its annual Debus Award to recognize significant aerospace achievements in Florida, including individuals associated with launch vehicles, spacecraft operations, ground support services, range activities, space education and spaceport
586:, was taking shape. Von Braun named Debus to lead a new Experimental Missiles Firing Branch. Debus' organization also launched the first U.S. missiles carrying atomic warheads in the Pacific Ocean area during a series of tests.
446:
where he earned his initial and advanced degrees in electrical engineering. He served as a graduate assistant on the faculty for electrical engineering and high-voltage engineering while studying for his master's degree.
611:(renamed to honor President John Kennedy after his assassination in 1963) and Debus was officially named its first director. In October 1965, he became responsible for NASA uncrewed launch operations at the
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He was deputy director at the
Guidance and Control Branch through December 1948, when he was promoted to assistant technical director to von Braun at the
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183:
536:, under contract as a "special employee" of the U.S. Army, as were the other German rocket specialists. He was brought to the United States as part of
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In 1939, he obtained his engineering doctorate with a thesis on surge voltages, and was appointed assistant professor at the university. During
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540:, a secret United States intelligence program in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians were brought from former
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597:, Juno and Pershing military configurations continuing through 1960. The organization he directed was transferred from the Army to NASA.
379:(November 29, 1908 – October 10, 1983) was a German-American rocket engineer and NASA director. Born in Germany, he was a member of the
897:
589:
Starting in 1952, Debus supervised the development and construction of rocket launch facilities at Cape
Canaveral for the Redstone,
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Debus married
Irmgard Brueckmann on June 30, 1937; they had two daughters while still in Germany: Siegrid and Ute (1940-2011).
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405:), and, under him, NASA conducted 150 launches of military missiles and space vehicles, including 13 launches of the
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The arsenal became the focal point of the Army's rocket and space projects; larger rockets were launched first from
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512:. Debus served as both a technical and diplomatic liaison between German rocket engineers and the British during
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research and development. The award was conceived as an adjunct to the
Goddard Award given each year by the
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1169:
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The Scott Gold Medal is awarded by the
American Ordnance Association's Missile and Astronautics division.
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1965: Pioneer of Wind Rose Award, order of the
Diamond (International Committee of Aerospace Activities)
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835:
575:
333:
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On July 1, 1962, the
Florida launch facility at Cape Canaveral was officially designated as NASA's
924:
619:, assuming the additional title of Kennedy Space Center (KSC) director of launch operations until
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1074:
Department of
Defense. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency. (1947–1958).
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473:
as the V-weapons flight test director and was actively engaged in the rocket research program at
1175:
886:. 35th History of Astronautics Symposium. 1–5 October 2001. Toulouse, France. IAA-01-IAA-2.1.08.
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125:
438:, in 1908, Debus received all his academic education and credentials in Germany during the
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666:, past the eastern limb, is named for Debus; as is The Kurt Debus Conference Center at the
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Under Debus' leadership, NASA and its team of contractors built what was hailed as the
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Beginning in 1961, Debus directed the design, development and construction of NASA's
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663:
552:
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launch facilities at the north end of Cape
Canaveral and adjacent Merritt Island.
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in Washington, D.C. to an individual in the aerospace field on a national level.
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439:
389:
flight test director. Following the war, he was brought to the United States via
118:
995:
The Rocket and the Reich: PeenemĂĽnde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era
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486:
459:
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516:, a series of V-2 test launches from an abandoned German naval gun range near
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1028:. Translated by Schoeters, T. Hamburg: Gerhard Stalling Verlag. p. 109.
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At the end of the war, Debus and a small group of the V-2 engineers led by
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Some Design Problems Encountered in Construction of Launch Complex 39
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670:. Debus was inducted into the National Space Hall of Fame in 1969.
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898:"Biographies of Aerospace Officials and Policymakers, A-D"
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programs. Debus retired as KSC director in November 1974.
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Dr. Kurt H. Debus: The Father of Kennedy Space Center
274:
Hermann-Raketentechnik and Raumfahrt, e.V. (honorary)
219:
1974: Louis W. Hill Space Transportation Award (AIAA)
876:
1026:
The Birth of the Missile: The Secrets of PeenemĂĽnde
397:launch facilities. He became the first director of
1268:Academic staff of Technische Universität Darmstadt
992:
401:'s Launch Operations Center (later renamed as the
1184:
385:(SS) during World War II, where he served as a
276:Marquis Biographical Library Society (advisory)
194:1971: Commander's Cross of the order of merit (
1100:"Records of the Secretary of Defense (RG 330)"
508:with the rest of the PeenemĂĽnde scientists at
481:, Debus led the Test Stand Group personnel at
877:McCleskey, C. M.; Christensen, D. L. (2001).
544:to the U.S. for government employment after
245:1971: Hermann-Oberth Gesellschaft Honor Ring
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
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794:. Kennedy Biographies. NASA. February 1987
763:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
504:on May 2, 1945. Debus was detained by the
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27:Rocket engineer and scientist (1908–1983)
1023:
922:
890:
855:
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430:Grauchlich) and Heinrich P. J. Debus in
46:Debus' official portrait as KSC director
1203:Technische Universität Darmstadt alumni
1141:. National Space Club Florida Committee
990:
944:
900:. NASA History Division. Archived from
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784:
782:
528:In late 1945, Debus was transferred to
14:
1185:
1080:. Series: Foreign Scientist Case Files
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815:
278:Member of the Florida Council of 100 (
1208:Directors of the Kennedy Space Center
1046:
1040:
945:Karisch, Karl-Heinz (July 15, 2009).
880:Dr. Kurt H. Debus: Launching a Vision
727:
314:Voight & Haeffner, AG (Frankfurt)
1017:
999:. New York: The Free Press. p.
965:
779:
685:
668:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
662:to the east-southeast of the crater
496:'s brother sought out the advancing
289:American Ordnance Association (life)
251:National Civil Service Reform League
828:
24:
485:and was the engineer in charge at
25:
1279:
1157:
546:the end of World War II in Europe
1163:
1051:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:
1024:Klee, Ernst; Merk, Otto (1965).
966:Koch, Martin (August 26, 1995).
689:
523:
207:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
129:Florida Technological University
40:
1131:
1117:
1092:
1067:
681:
498:American 44th Infantry Division
444:Technische Hochschule Darmstadt
319:Technische Hochschule Darmstadt
160:
109:Technische Hochschule Darmstadt
959:
947:"Braune Flecken auf der Weste"
938:
916:
806:
649:
578:in New Mexico, and later from
285:British Interplanetary Society
13:
1:
772:
270:Instrument Society of America
223:Outstanding Achievement Award
1213:Early spaceflight scientists
991:Neufeld, Michael J. (1995).
520:, Germany, in October 1945.
454:, Debus was a member of the
416:
249:1969: Career Service Award (
234:Outstanding Leadership Award
7:
1238:German spaceflight pioneers
968:"Die Operation 'Paperclip'"
477:and the development of the
334:White Sands Proving Grounds
184:National Space Hall of Fame
10:
1284:
1218:German aerospace engineers
721:
570:test vehicle rollout, 1966
421:
239:Exceptional Civilian Medal
188:1967: Space Flight Award (
1253:Scientists from Frankfurt
1139:"Dr. Kurt H. Debus Award"
1047:Huzel, Dieter K. (1962).
836:Encyclopedia Astronautica
641:
630:'s Moonport — KSC's
576:White Sands Missile Range
370:
310:
300:
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255:1969: Americanism Medal (
178:
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135:
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80:
51:
39:
32:
1258:Sturmabteilung personnel
1233:German rocket scientists
1228:Engineers from Frankfurt
609:Launch Operations Center
353:Launch Operations Center
1049:PeenemĂĽnde to Canaveral
623:took the post in 1966.
555:in Huntsville, Alabama.
469:Debus was appointed by
366:(Chairman of the Board)
229:Patriotic Service Award
103:1933 BS, 1935 MS, 1939
831:"Debus, Kurt Heinrich"
571:
510:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
413:Moon landing program.
409:rocket as part of the
305:Electrical engineering
1125:"Afterall Obituaries"
952:Frankfurter Rundschau
923:Leitenburger, Bernd.
745:on September 11, 2008
561:
1172:at Wikimedia Commons
904:on November 10, 2017
843:on December 28, 2016
703:adding missing items
660:far side of the Moon
403:Kennedy Space Center
358:Kennedy Space Center
141:Kennedy Space Center
1263:Operation Paperclip
792:"Dr. Kurt H. Debus"
676:National Space Club
538:Operation Paperclip
391:Operation Paperclip
377:Kurt Heinrich Debus
323:assistant professor
56:Kurt Heinrich Debus
980:on April 22, 2003.
701:; you can help by
572:
562:Debus (right) and
514:Operation Backfire
426:Born to Melly F. (
267:Schutzstaffel (SS)
153:Irmgard Brueckmann
92:Rockledge, Florida
1168:Media related to
1104:National Archives
731:(June 25, 1964).
719:
718:
632:Launch Complex 39
564:Wernher von Braun
494:Wernher von Braun
458:, and joined the
374:
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295:Scientific career
66:November 29, 1908
16:(Redirected from
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1223:V-weapons people
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741:. Archived from
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553:Redstone Arsenal
462:in 1933 and the
339:Redstone Arsenal
287:(Advisory Board)
247:Scott Gold Medal
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1143:. Retrieved
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1108:. Retrieved
1106:. 2016-08-15
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1094:
1082:. Retrieved
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978:the original
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845:. Retrieved
841:the original
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796:. Retrieved
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
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710:October 2008
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682:Publications
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656:lunar crater
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86:(1983-10-10)
1248:NASA people
1243:SS officers
1198:1983 deaths
1193:1908 births
1077:DEBUS, Kurt
908:October 18,
749:October 18,
729:Debus, Kurt
650:Recognition
362:1974–1980:
356:1964–1974:
351:1962–1964:
342:1952–1960:
337:1950–1952:
332:1945–1950:
327:1943–1945:
317:1939–1943:
263:Memberships
241:(U.S. Army)
1187:Categories
1170:Kurt Debus
1110:2022-01-26
1084:26 January
798:October 7,
773:References
699:incomplete
628:Free World
530:Fort Bliss
502:Schattwald
483:PeenemĂĽnde
479:V-2 rocket
475:PeenemĂĽnde
466:in 1940 .
456:Nazi Party
329:PeenemĂĽnde
280:ex officio
272:(honorary)
131:(honorary)
121:(honorary)
62:1908-11-29
34:Kurt Debus
1034:566125989
759:cite book
739:Darmstadt
595:Jupiter-C
506:U.S. Army
432:Frankfurt
417:Biography
387:V-weapons
70:Frankfurt
1145:June 20,
847:June 20,
654:A small
584:Redstone
568:Saturn V
518:Cuxhaven
407:Saturn V
211:Apollo 8
209:(twice:
171:Children
143:director
1061:1374588
722:Sources
664:Ganskiy
658:on the
613:Eastern
591:Jupiter
422:Germany
165:
157:
1059:
1032:
1007:
642:Family
636:Skylab
602:Saturn
471:Hitler
411:Apollo
395:Saturn
301:Fields
236:(NASA)
227:1969:
221:1968:
205:1969:
203:fellow
182:1969:
179:Awards
148:Spouse
139:first
126:DEngSc
94:, U.S.
884:(PDF)
566:at a
534:Texas
500:near
364:OTRAG
159:(
155:
124:1970
113:1967
1147:2017
1086:2022
1057:OCLC
1030:OCLC
1005:ISBN
932:2022
910:2008
849:2017
800:2008
765:link
751:2008
615:and
548:.
399:NASA
344:ABMA
201:AIAA
81:Died
52:Born
705:.
428:née
346:at
257:DAR
196:FRG
190:AAS
105:PhD
1189::
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970:.
949:.
857:^
833:.
817:^
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460:SA
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