175:
29:
465:
239:
163:
281:
137:
149:
200:
331:
269:
257:
226:
213:
186:
441:, as its leader. Yazdanpanah became Vice President. A few months later, the group experienced a split when some members led by Simko Yazdanpanah, the brother of the group's leaders left the party on 7 July 2007. They declared on 12 August that they have reorganized the original Revolutionaries' Union of Kurdistan, and their leader is Amine Khanim, mother of Yazdanpanah brothers.
1130:
645:
430:, in May 1991, as the Revolutionaries' Union of Kurdistan. Said Yazdanpanah was killed in September 1991, and his brother Hussein Yazdanpanah took over the organization afterwards.
847:
230:
1385:
1135:
513:
In
December 2019, Hussein Yazdanpanah said there are 1,000 members in his group, however there is no independent verification for this claim. A 2017 report published by
546:
1103:
1390:
1113:
427:
1056:
1296:
39:
168:
681:
1047:
581:
analyses, which may have been accepted. In
September 2016, PAK announced that it has received military training in weapons and explosives from the
1340:
1286:
714:
Ahmadzadeh, Hashem; Stansfield, Gareth (2010), "The
Political, Cultural, and Military Re-Awakening of the Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Iran",
1395:
1365:
1162:
877:
772:
1291:
975:
1380:
1370:
1281:
1081:
1355:
473:
301:
1086:
573:
In July 2016, PAK declared that international aid will help them cease "Iranian influence in the region". They directly asked
1301:
1246:
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179:
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1125:
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796:
217:
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502:
190:
153:
927:
901:
1350:
1223:
1118:
1033:
682:"Iranian Kurdish Militias: Terrorist-Insurgents, Ethno Freedom Fighters, or Knights on the Regional Chessboard?"
1157:
818:
545:
is a regular weapon of PAK fighters. Journalist Fazel
Hawramy wrote in 2017 that PAK uses weapons supplied by
541:
ministry, but install their own patches too. They use a variety of weapons, including
Russian-made equipment.
525:
wrote that the group has some 600 fighters, one-third of whom female. PAK welcomed some foreign fighters from
1319:
1167:
1140:
995:
482:
along with other
Kurdish forces. They received training from US forces during their struggle against ISIL in
453:
112:
306:
631:
1200:
1172:
514:
449:
404:
296:
1276:
1230:
1218:
1190:
1018:
486:, where they played a crucial role. Some members of the Kurdistan Freedom Party also travelled to
1098:
1025:
971:
28:
692:(5), Combating Terrorism Center: 1–2 – via Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
8:
1195:
1093:
558:
400:
117:
49:
604:
1210:
1182:
947:
848:"'We are only 1,000, but we fight like 10,000,' says leader of Kurdistan Freedom Party"
749:
741:
646:"'We are only 1,000, but we fight like 10,000,' says leader of Kurdistan Freedom Party"
562:
1131:
Organization of
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Followers of the Identity Platform
491:
478:
These
Peshmerga have been involved in the War in Iraq between 2014-2017, fighting the
464:
315:
1073:
1005:
829:
753:
618:
101:
79:
1065:
731:
723:
522:
518:
418:
The group has declared creation of an independent
Kurdish country as its main aim.
375:
310:
105:
83:
517:
estimated that the group has "a few hundred" members, the same figure reported by
1145:
97:
1334:
1259:
833:
582:
479:
438:
408:
286:
244:
204:
574:
526:
745:
828:, Budapest: Institute for Cultural Relations Policy: 13–15, June 2016,
537:
The PAK members wear uniforms similar to the fighters under command of
876:
Szlanko, Balint; Gambrell, Jon; Baldor, Lolita C. (8 September 2016),
736:
538:
140:
727:
437:, the group adopted its current name and named Ali Qazi, the son of
136:
929:
Strange
Comrades: Non-Jihadist Foreign Fighters in Iraq & Syria
578:
498:
497:
In April 2016, PAK attacked Iranian government security forces in
426:
The group was founded by Said Yazdanpanah, a former member of the
1055:
948:"Kurdish women take up arms alongside men to defend their people"
483:
878:"Iranian Faction among Kurds Trained by US against Militants"
542:
505:
parade, ending its cease-fire and resume its armed struggle.
487:
434:
797:"Martyr Mam Hejar is the slogan of unity for Kurdish people"
549:. The organization has denied being armed by the Americans.
935:(Master of Science). Universiteit Gent. pp. 38, 53–54.
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
412:
336:
274:
262:
87:
444:
As of 2017, the organization maintains close ties to the
1136:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (1985)
696:
902:"Kurdish Women Battle IS With Songs — and Machine Guns"
547:
Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve
875:
605:
https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/090920161-amp
390:
347:
713:
1386:
Militant opposition to the Islamic Republic of Iran
1114:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority)
1297:Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz
433:In a congress held between 10–12 October 2006 in
1332:
1287:Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement
16:Political party in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
1391:Organisations designated as terrorist by Iran
1057:Banned/exiled political organizations of Iran
1041:
380:
1292:Azerbaijan National Resistance Organization
1282:Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle
1048:
1034:
925:
448:(KDPI) and is on friendly terms with both
1104:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
945:
845:
766:
764:
762:
735:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
964:
846:Mallinder, Lorraine (26 December 2019),
463:
770:
679:
1341:1991 establishments in Iraqi Kurdistan
1333:
759:
662:
1396:Political parties established in 1991
1366:Kurdish nationalist political parties
1302:National Liberation Movement of Ahwaz
1247:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
1029:
946:Frantzman, Seth J. (13 August 2016),
773:"The other Iranians fighting in Iraq"
446:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
997:Iranian Kurdish rebels trained by US
974:(Analysis). Stratfor. 29 July 2016.
871:
869:
867:
568:
474:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
459:
381:
379:
363:Revolutionaries' Union of Kurdistan
302:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
13:
1163:Worker-Communist Party – Hekmatist
771:Hawramy, Fazel (7 November 2017),
529:during its campaign against ISIL.
14:
1407:
1381:Left-wing militant groups in Iran
1371:Kurdish political parties in Iran
1126:Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
1109:Union of People's Fedaian of Iran
978:from the original on 30 July 2016
864:
503:Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day
1356:Banned political parties in Iran
329:
279:
267:
255:
237:
224:
211:
198:
184:
173:
161:
147:
135:
27:
1119:Fedaian Organisation (Minority)
939:
919:
894:
561:and is regarded as politically
521:in the previous year. In 2016,
323:Designated as a terrorist group
1087:National Council of Resistance
972:"Iranian Kurds Return to Arms"
839:
811:
799:. YPG Rojava. 26 February 2017
789:
638:
594:
468:PAK Peshmerga in December 2013
1:
588:
532:
454:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
7:
1361:Kurdish nationalism in Iran
680:Milburn, Franc (May 2017),
565:on the political spectrum.
552:
508:
391:
63:; 33 years ago
10:
1412:
1376:Kurdish separatism in Iran
1346:Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq
926:De Craemer, Simon (2017).
577:for funding, according to
515:Combating Terrorism Center
471:
450:Kurdistan Democratic Party
421:
297:Kurdish separatism in Iran
1310:
1277:Kurdistan Free Life Party
1239:
1209:
1181:
1141:Workers Left Unity – Iran
1072:
1063:
428:People's Fedai Guerrillas
356:
342:
321:
292:
250:
131:
123:
111:
93:
75:
55:
45:
35:
26:
21:
1231:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
1219:National Council of Iran
1191:Glorious Frontiers Party
1153:Socialist Workers' Party
1272:Kurdistan Freedom Party
1224:Constitutionalist Party
372:Kurdistan Freedom Party
307:War in Iraq (2014–2017)
22:Kurdistan Freedom Party
1351:Banned Kurdish parties
1158:Worker-Communist Party
819:"Clashes in West Iran"
469:
392:Partî Azadîy Kurdistan
382:پارتی ئازادیی کوردستان
467:
411:, based in northern
826:ICRP Monthly Review
716:Middle East Journal
559:Kurdish nationalism
557:The group espouses
401:Kurdish nationalist
314: •
300: •
118:Kurdish nationalism
94:Active regions
50:Hussein Yazdanpanah
1315:Iran-based parties
1201:United Republicans
1082:People's Mojahedin
1013:Unknown parameter
1000:, 5 September 2016
952:The Jerusalem Post
650:www.irishtimes.com
501:during the annual
470:
407:militant group of
305: •
57:Dates of operation
1328:
1327:
1183:Liberal democrats
908:, 4 November 2016
626:Missing or empty
569:State sponsorship
395:, abbreviated as
389:
369:
368:
102:Iranian Kurdistan
1403:
1066:Politics of Iran
1050:
1043:
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1027:
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1016:
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906:Voice of America
898:
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891:
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882:Associated Press
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614:
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523:Voice of America
460:Armed activities
394:
388:romanized:
387:
385:
384:
383:
360:Preceded by
352:
349:
335:
333:
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311:Syrian civil war
293:Battles and wars
285:
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152:
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139:
106:Syrian Kurdistan
84:Kurdistan Region
71:
69:
64:
58:
40:Said Yazdanpanah
31:
19:
18:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
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1402:
1401:
1400:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1320:Defunct parties
1306:
1235:
1205:
1177:
1173:Laborers' Party
1099:Communist Party
1068:
1059:
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769:
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728:10.3751/64.1.11
712:
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316:Siege of Kobanî
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148:
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143:
127:1,000 (claimed)
104:
100:
98:Iraqi Kurdistan
67:
65:
62:
56:
36:Founding leader
17:
12:
11:
5:
1409:
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695:
661:
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592:
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570:
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534:
531:
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494:against ISIL.
490:and helped to
472:Main article:
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1240:Ethnic groups
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1051:
1046:
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1032:
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1028:
1020:
1015:|agency=
1007:
999:
998:
993:
992:
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973:
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953:
949:
942:
931:
930:
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747:
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603:
602:www.rudaw.net
597:
593:
586:
584:
583:United States
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576:
566:
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560:
550:
548:
544:
540:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
506:
504:
500:
495:
493:
492:defend Kobanî
489:
485:
481:
480:Islamic State
475:
466:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
439:Qazi Mohammad
436:
431:
429:
419:
416:
414:
410:
409:Kurds in Iran
406:
402:
398:
393:
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373:
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287:Islamic State
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245:United States
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74:
60:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1271:
1168:Labour Party
1146:Worker's Way
996:
982:29 September
980:. Retrieved
966:
955:, retrieved
951:
941:
928:
921:
910:, retrieved
905:
896:
885:, retrieved
881:
855:, retrieved
851:
841:
825:
813:
801:. Retrieved
791:
780:, retrieved
776:
722:(1): 11–27,
719:
715:
689:
686:CTC Sentinel
685:
653:. Retrieved
649:
640:
628:|title=
608:. Retrieved
601:
596:
575:Saudi Arabia
572:
563:left-leaning
556:
536:
512:
496:
477:
443:
432:
425:
417:
396:
371:
370:
359:
159:
76:Headquarters
1211:Monarchists
1196:Green Party
1094:Tudeh Party
852:Irish Times
527:Scandinavia
1335:Categories
777:Al-Monitor
737:10871/9414
655:2021-03-11
610:2021-03-11
589:References
452:(KDP) and
405:separatist
218:Komala–KTP
205:Komala–CPI
61:Since 1991
1017:ignored (
834:2063-8205
754:143462899
539:Peshmerga
533:Equipment
251:Opponents
231:Komala–RF
141:Peshmerga
1074:Leftists
1006:citation
976:Archived
957:15 April
912:25 April
887:25 April
857:25 April
803:16 March
782:25 April
746:20622980
619:cite web
579:Stratfor
553:Ideology
509:Strength
499:Sanandaj
113:Ideology
1251:Komala
456:(PUK).
422:History
399:) is a
376:Kurdish
348:pazadik
343:Website
66: (
832:
752:
744:
484:Kirkuk
334:
284:
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260:
242:
191:Komala
169:Rojava
166:
132:Allies
46:Leader
933:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
750:S2CID
742:JSTOR
543:AK-47
488:Syria
435:Erbil
180:KDP–I
80:Erbil
1019:help
984:2016
959:2020
914:2020
889:2020
859:2020
830:ISSN
805:2017
784:2020
632:help
413:Iraq
403:and
350:.net
337:Iran
275:Iran
263:Iraq
124:Size
88:Iraq
68:1991
1265:KTK
1260:CPI
1255:PIK
732:hdl
724:doi
397:PAK
154:KDP
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