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2439:), the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) in January to 20.3 °C (68.5 °F) in June, with daily high temperatures reaching their lowest point and peak in December and May, respectively. The city is covered with blossoms and lush vegetation all-year round. The period from May to October is the monsoon season and the rest of the year is dry. The city has an annual mean temperature of 15.52 °C (59.9 °F), rainfall of 979 millimetres (38.5 in) (nearly three-fifths occurring from June to August) and a frost-free period of 230 days. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in July to 69% in February and March, the city receives 2,198 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extreme temperatures in the city have ranged from −7.8 to 32.9 °C (18 to 91 °F) on 29 December 1983 and 25 May 2014 respectively.
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4581:, the complex is mostly used by professional athletes, but also acts as a sports club for the general public. Every weekend, it hosts amateur football matches. Aside from about 10 football pitches, including one surrounded by a running track, Hongta also has a 50-metre (160-foot) swimming pool, a badminton gymnasium, tennis courts and a basketball court. It also has one of China's few ice hockey rinks, and a workout room with treadmills and weightlifting machines. There are also game rooms for air hockey; also pool tables and a basement bowling alley. The complex comes complete with a 101-room hotel and restaurant.
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5902:), located in Kunming, is one of the largest and the most prestigious universities in China and is the only university in Yunnan province which has been developed into a "National Key University". It was founded in 1922, as "University of the Eastern Land". Its name has been changed six times subsequently. The institution has 17 schools on the local campus and 3 independent schools located in other cities. It claims the largest and best law school in Yunnan province.
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5527:. The construction completed on 16 June 2016. It goes through 6 provincial capital cities: Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Guiyang and Kunming. The overall length is 2,266 kilometres (1,408 miles). As estimated it would take 3 hours from Shanghai to Nanchang, 2.5 hours from Hangzhou to Nanchang, 4 hours from Kunming to Changsha, 8 hours from Kunming to Hangzhou and 9 hours from Shanghai to Kunming. It is expected to start operating on 30 December 2016.
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1583:, a "Chinese Style" city named Zhongjing was founded where modern Kunming is today. Shams al-Din ordered the construction of a Buddhist temple, a Confucian temple, and two mosques in the city. The Confucian temple, doubling as a school, was the first of its kind in Yunnan, attracting students from minority groups across the province. Coupled with his promotion of Confucian ceremonies and customs, Shams al-Din has been largely credited with the
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key open labs, five key labs set up by CAS and local province, three engineering centers, five doctoral sites, five post doctoral stations and national famous plant herbariums and halls of wildlife specimens and has a series of up-to-date research instruments and apparatus, computer networks and biodiversity information systems. The Branch has become an advanced comprehensive science research base in astronomy, geology and biology.
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5771:: Beijing Lu forms the north–south axis, passing just east of the center as it runs for 5 km (3.1 mi) between the city's two trains stations; while Dongfeng Lu crosses it halfway along, divided into east (Dongfeng Dong Lu), middle (Dongfeng Zhong Lu) and west (Dongfeng Xi Lu) sections as it cuts right through the business center. The far end runs out of the city as Renmin Xi Lu, the first leg of the
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4444:, a lantern dance. Although indoor performances are lacking, there are often informal shows at the weekend outside the Workers' Cultural Hall and in Cuihu Park. There are similar shows at the Yunnan Arts Theater on Dongfeng Xi Lu. Kunming's main cinema house is on the south side of the Dongfeng Lu/Zhengyi Lu intersection. The other main multiplex, the XJS, at the junction of Wenlin Jie and Dongfeng Xi Lu.
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3509:, at the intersection of Nanping Street and Zhengyi Street. This area is where Kunming's southern city wall once stood. Rapidly being modernized, this area is a crowded and dense shopping precinct packed with clothing and electronics stores. Surrounding the area are plenty of new high-rises. The area formerly considered the city center is Dongfeng Square, located on the east bank of the
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with shovels. Under
Kunming's rapid modernisation, however, the street has been demolished to make way for apartments and shopping centers. Rising behind a supermarket one block north off Zhengyi Road, Nancheng Qingzhen Si is the city's new mosque, its green dome and chevron-patterned minaret visible from afar and built on the site of an earlier
1781:. In the 1890s, an uprising against working conditions on the Kunming–Haiphong rail line saw many laborers executed after France shipped in weapons to suppress the revolt. The meter-gauge rail line, only completed by around 1911, was designed by the French so that they could tap into Yunnan's mineral resources for their colonies in Indochina.
6001:(CAS) was established in 1957. It was formerly known as Kunming Office of CAS and was promoted and renamed into a branch in 1958. In 1962, Yunnan Branch combined with Sichuan Branch and Guizhou Branch to establish Southwest China Branch of CAS in Chengdu. In October 1978, Kunming Branch was reestablished at the approval of the State Council.
5914:) was founded in 1938 as the National Normal College of Southwestern Union University. In 1946, when some faculties returned to the north of China, it changed its name to National Kunming Normal College. It now as 6 campuses in Kunming itself and other cities. With 22 schools, it has an enrollment of some 33000 undergraduate students.
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Hawk 75Ms of 25th PS were flown to
Chongqing and transferred to the 18th PS. On returning aboard an air transport plane, all five pilots were killed when the transport plane crashed in an accident. In April, 18th PS took part in intercepting operations over Kunming as part of the Pursuit Group led by Group Commander Hu Zhengyu (胡莊如).
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fought the
Japanese... repulsing one of the attacks by A5Ms... they lost four machines, from which two pilots baled out. After several days, the Japanese shot down three more and one pilot was killed. After this the group ceased to exist. Machin perceived the reason to be the significant superiority of the A5M over the Hawk.
2258:(GMS) Summit was held in Kunming, with government leaders from China, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam participating. There, China agreed to lend its neighbors more than $ 1 billion for a series of projects. China was then promoting GMS cooperation as a first step toward building an eventual China-
5505:. An elevated test section had been under construction since 2009. Parts of lines 1 and 2 opened in April 2014. Construction on line 3 began in August 2010 and the Phase 1 was completed in 2018. The entire system consisting of 6 lines and covering a total of 162 kilometres (101 miles) is estimated to be complete by 2018.
1936:, forcing a great movement of refugees from the north and eastern coastal regions of China, bringing much commerce and industry into the southwest of China, including Kunming. They carried dismantled industrial plants with them, which were then re-erected beyond the range of Japanese bombers. In addition, a number of
1368:, Hongyun Group, Yunnan Power Grid Co, and Fudian Bank. Kunming also houses some manufacturing, chiefly the processing of copper, as well as various chemicals, machinery, textiles, paper and cement. Kunming has a nearly 2,400-year history, but its modern prosperity dates only to 1910, when the railway from
5453:. Most of the station has been converted into a museum. Due to the deterioration of the railway line, the long distance narrow-gauge service has been cancelled; however, as of 2012, some local narrow gauge service still operates at Kunming North Railway Station, in particular two daily trains to Shizui (
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Yunnan, with a population of more than 45 million, leads China in HIV/AIDS infections: primarily spread through intravenous drug use and unsafe sex, often involving the sex industry. According to official statistics, by the end of 2005, Yunnan was home to more than 48,000 HIV-infected patients, 3,900
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The historical city and current city center of
Kunming is in southeastern Wuhua District, close to where the four main districts converge. However, after integrating it into Kunming in 2011, the Kunming city government has built a masterplanned new city center in Chenggong District and moved the city
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The city center has three major squares and six major streets: Jinma Biji Square, Nanping Square and
Dongfeng Square are the main squares, while Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, Renmin Road, Dongfeng Road, Jinbi Road, and Qingnian Road are the main streets. While Beijing Road is arguably the main street
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In
January 1939 the 18th PS relocated to Kunming for defence of the city from air attacks while continuing training on the Hawk 75Ms. Reportedly Claire Chennault led it (but the Squadron Commander was Major Yang Yibai)... 11 January 1939 Led by Squadron Commander Liu Yi-Jun (劉依鈞), the five remaining
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In June the 41st PS was organised in
Kunming (Yunan Province), and with it served French advisors-volunteers. Their main assignment seemed to have been the securing the purchase of the Dewoitine D.510 from France. At this time the Japanese began continuous attacks on the city... French volunteers...
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At present, it has a total staff of 1,160, of whom 808 are professional researchers, seven are academicians and 343 are senior researchers. There are also 447 PhD degree students and 530 master's degree students. The retired staff is 1,090. The Branch has set up three national key open labs, two CAS
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population, with
Shuncheng Street, one of the last old streets in the center of the city, previously forming a Muslim quarter. Until shortly before 2005, this street was full of wind-dried beef and mutton carcasses, pitta bread and raisin sellers, and huge woks of roasting coffee beans being stirred
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Kunming is a significant horticultural center in China, providing products such as grain, wheat, horsebeans, corn, potato and fruit such as peaches, apples, oranges, grapes and chestnuts. Kunming is world-famous for its flowers and flower-growing exports. More than 400 types of flowers are commonly
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with low latitude and high elevation, Kunming has one of the mildest climates in China, characterized by short, cool dry winters with mild days and crisp nights, and long, balmy and humid summers. With its perpetual spring-like weather which provides the ideal climate for plants and flowers, Kunming
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province. It is located between north latitude 24°23' and 26°22' N, and east longitude 102°10' and 103°40' E, with a total area of 21,600 square kilometres (8,340 square miles). Its widest stretch from the east to the west amounts to 140 kilometres (87 miles) and its largest expansion from the north
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When did World War II begin? Shanghai 1937: Where World War II Began answers that question in a way most audiences will find surprising. Americans might say
December 7, 1941… The day the Japanese Imperial Navy attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. For Europeans, it was September
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is at the southern end of
Beijing Xi Lu. Compared with the other railway station (North Railway Station), Kunming Railway Station services most of the "conventional" (not high-speed) trains to places to other provinces of China. Trains run north to Chengdu, southeast via Xingyi to Baise and Nanning
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Until 1952, Kunming was a walled city. The city government in 1952 ordered hundreds of young people to tear down the wall and use its bricks to make a new road running north–south. To show its appreciation for the young people that demolished the east wall, the city government named the new street,
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As of 2007, the Kunming Economic Committee listed about 130 solar energy enterprises in the city. Of these, 118 enterprises produce solar lamps and solar water heaters, with a combined total production value of about US$ 43.8 million, and 10 enterprises are engaged in solar photovoltaic cells
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Ministerial Conference in July 2007, China, Laos and Thailand signed an agreement on the construction of a new bridge over the Mekong River to connect Chiangkhong in Thailand and Ban Houayxay in Laos, to the Kunming–Bangkok Highway. The completion of the new bridge over the Mekong River will help
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Infrastructure improvements were underway to improve links between Kunming and Southeast Asia in time for the 2010 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. The FTA is expected to make Kunming a trade and financial center for Southeast Asia. In addition to physical improvements to enhance Kunming's trade with
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In 1832, the beginnings of a real city were acknowledged within the city walls and there were significant structures within their confines. The founding of the city can therefore be said to have been a predominantly 19th century affair. It was also in this century that the city grew to become the
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Yunnan has developed into the largest flower export base in Asia, with many Dutch experts having transferred technology to the area. The Dounan Flower Market, located in suburban Kunming, is the largest in China with daily sales of 2.5 million yuan (US$ 300,000) from the 2 million sprays of
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treatment center was built. The US$ 17.5 million center is located 28 km (17 mi) from downtown Kunming. The center has six main departments: clinical treatment, technical consulting, research and development, international exchange and cooperation, clinical treatment training and
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Running west off Zhengyi Road just past the mosque, Jingxing Street leads into one of the more bizarre corners of the city, with Kunming's huge Bird and Flower Market convening daily in the streets connecting it with the northerly, parallel Guanghua Street. The market offers many plants such as
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Yunnan Nationalities University was founded in 1951 as Yunnan Nationalities College. It is now one of six "key" universities in the province. It has established cooperative relations with 26 foreign universities including University of Bergen in Norway, La Trobe University in Australia, and
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Haigeng National Training Center is located ten minutes away from Hongta on Dianchi (Lake Dian) near Kunming's award-winning Lakeview Golf Club and new condominium developments. This complex dates from the late 1970s and was built by the government specifically to specialize in high-altitude
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of the city as a whole, it runs to the east of the city center. Jingxing Street, Guanghua Street, Zhengyi Road, Nanping Street, Qingnian Road, and Renmin Road are the main commercial areas in Kunming; the most popular pedestrian streets are Nanping Street, Zhengyi Road, and Jingxing Street.
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Duan, Chang-Qun; Hu, Bin; Wang, Zheng-Hong; Wen, Chuan-Hao; Yan, Shen-Qi; Jiang, Xiao-Hua; Wang, Ding-Kang; Li, Qing; Liang, Xiao-Feng (19 May 1999). "Tradescantia bioassays for the determination of genotoxicity of water in the Panlong River, Kunming, People's Republic of China".
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As of 2017, railway development projects continue to proceed in the Kunming metropolitan area. In February 2017, the railway authorities announced that a connector between the new Kunming South railway station and the old Kunming railway station (also known as the Nanyao Station;
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Police confiscated at least three tons of drugs in Yunnan in 2005. Yunnan province seized 10 tons of illegal drugs in 2006, accounting for 80 percent of the total drugs confiscated nationwide during the period, according to Sun Dahong, then deputy director of Yunnan's provincial
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approved Kunming as an Open City. By the end of 1995, the city had approved 929 overseas-funded enterprises with a total investment of $ 2.3 billion including $ 1.1 billion of foreign capital. More than 40 projects each had an investment of more than $ 9 million.
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in December 1941, Kunming acted as an Allied military command center, which grouped the Chinese, American, British and French forces together for operations in Southeast Asia. Kunming became the northern and easternmost terminus of the vital war-supply line into China known as
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Railway Square Bus Station is smaller than SBS and the majority of the buses depart from the station are private-run. Usually no fixed schedules are available and buses will leave when they are full. There are standard and sleeper services to Dali, Jinghong and elsewhere in
2205:. Until Mao Zedong's death, in much of the rest of the country Kunming was still generally thought as a remote frontier settlement. Accordingly, the government utilized Kunming as a place where to exile people who had fallen politically out of favor, especially during the
3238:) of lawns, trees and flowers, averaging 4.96 square metres (53.4 square feet) per capita and a green space rate of 21.7 percent. The city's smoke control area is 115 square kilometres (44 square miles) and noise control area 87 square kilometres (34 square miles).
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Southeast Asia, the central and provincial governments have made financial preparations to assist the city's emergence. At the end of 2004, the central government approved Kunming to be one of the 18 mainland cities in which foreign banks could conduct business in
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Huayang Academy is a specialist Chinese language training centre considered unique for offering training Kunming dialect as well as standard Mandarin. Its locality is a popular centre of Western culture in Kunming, attracting numerous foreign-owned businesses.
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industry into a US$ 8.8 billion industrial base in China by 2013. Kunming receives an annual average sunshine of more than 2,400 hours. Each 1 kW PV system has the potential to generate 1500 kilowatt-hours of electricity a year from solar energy.
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66MW on-grid solar power station began generating power on 28 December 2009. The initial phase of the 66MW project was originally scheduled to start production in first half of 2010 while the 20MW second phase and 36 MW third phase were under construction.
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Currently, there are 2,774 medical institutes of various kinds and 33,600 medical professionals in the city. The 170 medical service institutes based on communities cover a population of 1.86 million. China Health Management Corp (CNHC) is the main
2380:. Lake Dian, known as "the Pearl of the Plateau", is the largest lake in Yunnan and the sixth largest fresh water lake in China. It has an area of approximately 340 square kilometres (130 square miles). Kunming's highest point is Mazong Ridge of the
3697:", located in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is six kilometres (3.7 miles) from central Kunming. From 1 May to 31 October 1999, Kunming held the 1999 World Horticulture Exposition, with the theme of "Man and Nature—Marching Toward the 21st Century".
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Kunming Municipal Compulsory Rehabilitation Center in Kunming is the main rehabilitation center for drug addicts, mostly recovering from heroin addiction. International drug rings have used Yunnan and Kunming to channel new synthetic drugs (like
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connect China's southeast provinces with Bangkok. With capital investments from both China and Thailand, the bridge is expected to be completed in 2011 and will be the last link in the highway system that winds through the Mekong River region.
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is known as the "City of Eternal Spring". The weather has seldom reached high temperatures in summer, only exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) on a handful of occasions. However, freak snowfalls occur in occasional winters. Controlled by a
1980:
took command of cadet training duties in the summer of 1938. The Chinese Air Force command established the 41st Pursuit Squadron based in Kunming, also known as the French Volunteer Group squadron in June 1938, and with them they brought
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reign period of the Ming dynasty), all of its beams, pillars, arches, doors, windows, tiles, Buddhist statues, and horizontal inscribed boards are made of copper, weighing more than 200 tons. It is the largest copper building in China.
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success for Kunming. Today the after-effects of the Expo are apparent in more than just the physical improvements to the city—it was the Expo that made the outside world take notice of Kunming, which was relatively unknown at the time.
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3521:. Weekend amateur theatre is also performed in the square. The Panlong River has had an artificial flow ever since the construction of the Songhua Dam, and the river has been developed into effectively a canal. The river receives
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restaurants is that they often have a communal bamboo water pipe and tobacco for their customers. There are plenty of student bars and clubs. The city has several operatic troupes and indigenous entertainments which include
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Every year, many Chinese and international athletes come to Kunming for high-altitude training. The city has been China's national high-elevation training base for more than 30 years. There are two major training complexes,
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falling into Japanese occupation by the end of 1938, many more of China's military forces and civilians retreated to cities outside the reach of the Japanese military ground forces a year prior to the outbreak of the
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Yunnan has built a comprehensive highway system with roads reaching almost all the major cities or towns in the region. Bus travel across the region is extensive. Buses head from Kunming to destinations such as
5056:, facilitating cheap Chinese exports to the region and granting resource-poor China greater access to the region's massive raw material resources. Yunnan has thereby become a progressively important area in the
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supply-line, was increasingly targeted by the IJAAF. When the Burma Road was lost to the Japanese, the Hump became China's primary lifeline to the outside world. The 1st American Volunteer Group, known as the
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Tuesday, 18 June 1940, Japanese planes bombed Kunming, on the French Indo-China railway line... causing speculation of possible attack on Haiphong, which for two years an important entry point for imports to
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Mineral resources include phosphorus, salt, magnesium, titanium, coal, quartz sand, clay, silica, copper. Phosphorus and salt mines are the most plentiful. Kunyang Phosphorus Mine is one of the three major
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Kunming consists of an old, previously walled city, a modern commercial district, residential zones, and university areas. The city is also one of the major centers for scientific research and education in
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running to Burma and India, brought small parts of Yunnan into China's orbit, but subsequent dynasties could do little to tame what was then a remote and wild borderland until the 13th century. During the
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Kunming has attracted foreign investment in golf course development. "Spring City" Golf Resort is a US$ 600 million project that began as an investment led by Singapore's Keppel Land Group in 1992.
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after Chongqing and Chengdu. As of the 2020 census, Kunming had a total population of 8,460,088 inhabitants, of whom 5,604,310 lived in its built-up (or metro) area made of all urban districts except
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will be the focus of the program's expansion in 2009. The program is part of a two million Euro umbrella project funded by the EU, which also includes another program that provides scholarships for
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was set up in the 1950s to promote mutual understanding and access to university education among Yunnan's multiethnic population. The city consolidated its position as a supply depot during the
3637:(Green Lake Park) is one of Kunming's major parks and is predominately a lake surrounded by greenery. Located in the west side of the park is the statue of one of Yunnan's most famous patriots—
1985:
fighters, with the intention of securing the sale of the planes to the Chinese Air Force; the French participated in some combat engagements against Japanese raids, including dogfights against
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is along a narrow lane on the right. In the tiny surrounding courtyard, sociable idlers while away sunny afternoons playing cards and sipping tea in the peaceful, ramshackle surroundings. The
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Kunming reverted to county status in 1912, under the name Kunming, and became a municipality in 1935. The opening of the Kunming area began in earnest with the completion in 1906–1910 of the
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within an hour's drive of downtown. For the last six years , Spring City Golf and Lake Resort in nearby Yiliang County has reigned as the best golf course in China and Hong Kong according to
7900:从1922年巫家坝机场建成到1929年,云南又建成了23个机场,机场数翻了24倍,在中国机场建设史上绝无仅有,机场建设速度之快,创造了一个世界第一!抗战爆发后,出动150万民工再建28个机场,机场总数达到52个,密度之大,堪称亚洲第一,世界少有,云南由此成为中国最主要的抗日空军作战基地。与此同时,云南人民向抗日前线捐献的飞机数量,名列全国第一!修一个机场最快只用20多天...
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rise south of Jinbi Road and the city center, each a solid thirteen stories of whitewashed brick crowned with four iron cockerels. The West Pagoda was built between 824 and 859, during the
1940:
and institutes of higher education were evacuated there. The increased trade and expertise quickly established Kunming as an industrial and manufacturing base for the wartime government in
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The prefecture-level city of Kunming has jurisdiction over 14 subdivisions; seven districts, one county-level city, three counties and three autonomous counties. Kunming also borders with
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University of Virginia in the United States. The university has a Nationalities Museum, which contains more than 20000 rare exhibits. There are more than 23000 undergraduates on campus.
4801:, based in Kunming, is one of Yunnan's largest mining corporations. From the late 1970s, Kunming's main industries also came to include food and tobacco processing and the manufacture of
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was built. The city has continued to develop rapidly under China's modernization efforts. Kunming was designated a special tourism center and, as such, has experienced a proliferation of
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is a more cosmetic, slightly tilted duplicate standing in an ornamental garden a few minutes' walk east on Shulin Jie. The temples associated with both pagodas are closed to the public.
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trees, which can be seen blooming abundantly in mid to late April, particularly on Jiaochang Middle Road. The trees are not native to Kunming, but originate from seeds exchanged with
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in 1940, the Burma Road that linked Kunming and the outside-world with unoccupied China grew increasingly vital as much of the essential support and materials were imported through
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1765:, when most of the Buddhist sites in the capital were badly damaged, converted to mosques or razed. Decades later, Kunming began to be influenced by the West, especially from the
5926:) was established in 1954 and was given "key university" status in 2010. In 2017, it had 3 campuses in Kunming housing 24 schools and had an enrollment of 27000 undergraduates.
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The Kunming dialect is very similar to that of Sichuan and Guizhou but uses the third tone much less than standard Chinese. Many terms are used only in Kunming dialect, such as "
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fell, with an elaborate system of caves to serve as offices, barracks and factories, but it was never utilised. Kunming was to have served again in this role during the ensuing
1500:(outside the contemporary city perimeter) can be dated back to 279 BC, although they have been long lost to history. Early settlements in the area around Lake Dian date back to
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South Bus Station faces the Kunming Railway Station in Beijing Xi Lu, with standard, luxury, express and sleeper buses departing for all over Yunnan and neighboring provinces.
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is Kunming's major Buddhist temple. It is Kunming's largest and most famous temple with the original structure being first constructed more than 1,200 years ago during the
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announced in December 2008 that it was jointly constructing a solar energy project with Yunnan Provincial Power Investment and other investors. The 1MW first-phase of the
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Conference and exhibition venues in Kunming include the Kunming International Convention and Exhibition Center and the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Hall.
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Within Kunming, the entertainment district has its focus around Kundu Square, with many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants. Food aside, one feature of less formal
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3704:", located on the Mingfeng Hill in the northern suburbs of Kunming, is eight kilometres (5.0 miles) from central Kunming. Constructed in 1602 (the 30th year of the
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2415:, a karst formation developed as a tourist attraction consisting of rock caves, arches, and pavilions. It is part of the larger karst-based landscape of the area.
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is on Beijing Lu. Its foreign affairs department, located on Jinxing Huayuan, Jinxing Xiao Lu in the northeast of the city, handles immigration and travel visas.
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5960:, will launch in 2009 its Business Development Certificate Programme in Kunming. With the Business Development Certificate Programme, CEIBS and program partner
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seem to be the main targets of the 30,000+ strong anti-drug police in Yunnan. The majority of heroin coming into China from the Golden Triangle passes through
5806:, with universities, medical and teacher-training colleges, technical schools, and scientific research institutes. As of 2023, it was listed among the top 125
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Kunming is a major economic center in Western China. The city's economic importance derives from its geographical position, as it shares a border with various
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provider in the city. It has been predicted that private hospitals will provide 70 percent of total medical health care services by 2012 within Kunming City.
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Kunming plans to add two new districts (Chenggong and Jinning) to its existing four urban districts (Panlong, Wuhua, Guandu, Xishan) over the next few years.
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In 1957, Kunming's rail link to Haiphong and Hanoi was re-opened (after being cut during World War II). It was cut again in 1979 and re-opened again in 1996.
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China Health Management Corp.: Members of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Province and Government Officials Pay Visit to Richland International Hospital
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of the region. The city grew as a trading center between the southwest and the rest of China. It is considered by scholars to have been the city of
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As of 2008, Kunming is home to 65 of the Top 100 Enterprises in Yunnan Province. The top 100 enterprises were based on their revenues for 2007.
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off the western end of Changchun Road, there is an avenue of pines, an ancient pond and pavilion, and beds of bamboo, azaleas and potted palms.
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3758:. The temple sits in a depression on the southern side of Yuantong Park. Northwest about 12 km (7.5 mi) from the city center is the
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and will have jurisdiction over appeals by companies that have been found guilty of violating environmental laws in cities throughout Yunnan.
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There are four major long-distance bus stations in Kunming with the South Bus Station and Railway Square Bus Station being the most primary.
4888:
3583:
1354:
1191:. The political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province, Kunming is also the seat of the provincial government. During
9016:
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7636:. Pletcher, Kenneth. (1st ed.). New York, NY: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Education Services. 2011. pp.
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and units of the Air Force Academy at Wujiaba were tasked with aerial defense of Kunming. The city of Kunming was prepared as an alternate
1390:
1291:
3663:, it has been modified over the years to include a noisy funfair, food stalls and emporiums, and is a favourite haunt of Kunming's youth.
19116:
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6549:'s city council voted to cut sister city ties with Kunming. A week later, they would vote again, restoring the sister city relationship.
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and a mild climate. Due to its position at the center of Yunnan, one of China's largest producers of agricultural products, minerals and
1937:
1734:
resisted the Qing for two more months before committing suicide, reverting control of the city back into Qing hands. During the Ming and
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4505:. Nevertheless, it is still spoken by a decent number of residents today. Sometimes this is called dirt language or slum language (土话)
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In the 1980s and 1990s, the city center was rebuilt, with Swiss help, in its current 'modern' style to impress visitors attending the
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aim to train approximately 500 Chinese managers in the coming four years, with the first phase of the program beginning in 2008 in
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outside of the old city walls at the intersection of Beijing Road and Dongfeng Road, where in the mornings there are crowds doing
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5545:. The speed will be 200 km/h (120 mph). Later the speed may be improved to 250 km/h (160 mph) or 156 miles/h.
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1761:, attacked and besieged the city several times between 1858 and 1868. A great part of the city's wealth did not survive the 1856
1350:
1341:. This positioning also makes the city an important commercial center of trade in the region. The city also acts as a gateway to
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Public buses and taxis are the two main means of transport within the city. A metro system is currently under construction (see
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Hongta Sports Center was built in 2000 by Hongta (Red Pagoda) cigarette company, at a cost of US$ 58 million. Located near
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Kunming East Station is at present Yunnan province's only container handling depot, with direct links to only three provinces;
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The Jiaying Depot is connected with the new system of highways built linking Yunnan to the increasingly important markets of
1969:
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no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See
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Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by
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1842:(姊妹楼) behind the Victory Monument on Guanghua Jie, located across the street to the north of the old Bird and Flower Market
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9586:(2005) Saw Swee Hock, Lijun Sheng, Sheng Lijun, Kin Wah Chin, Chin Kin Wah. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS)
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Kunming attracts domestic and foreign tourists year-round. At the center of Yunnan and as its capital, Kunming is also a
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to Bangkok via Laos. The 1,800 km (1,100 mi) long Kunming–Bangkok Expressway begins at Kunming going down to
5476:) will open by the end of 2017, making it possible for some high-speed train to serve Kunming railway station as well.
3785:
2194:
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rule. During the beginning of Qing rule, the entirety of Yunnan and Guizhou were ruled from Kunming and Wu. During the
1195:, Kunming was a Chinese military center and the location of the headquarters for the US Army Forces China-Burma-India.
11061:
3762:(Bamboo Temple) built in 639 and rebuilt in 1422 to 1428. Numerous Buddhist temples line the road to the Dragon Gate (
2158:
Qingnian Lu, after them. The existence of the walls still echoes today at place names like the district of Xiaoximen (
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major market and transport centre for the region. Many of the city's inhabitants were displaced as a result of the
1714:
defected to Manchu invaders and held the city until his death in 1678, long after the rest of China had fallen under
1685:
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Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.
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was until recently in widespread medicinal use by many of the minority peoples of the province; however, after the
6688:. The Kunming Municipal Public Security Bureau Narcotics Squad is the specialist counter-narcotics police service.
6681:
4879:. In 1997, Yunnan Tire Co. opened a tire plant in Kunming, with a capacity to produce two million tires per year.
4758:
Kunming has three economic advantages over other cities in southwest China: significant natural resources, a large
13868:
8755:
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1450:, the central government set up "Kunming County" in modern Kunming; the name "Kunming" has continued to this day.
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1, 1939… When Nazi Germany invaded Poland. But in China, people will tell you a different date. August 13, 1937.
5408:, and has high-speed service to destinations along these lines and elsewhere on the nation's high-speed network.
2102:) was also headquartered in Kunming. Its mission was to divert and disrupt Japanese combat operations in Burma.
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flowers (as of 2006). The provincial government agency, the Yunnan Flower Association, regulates the industry.
4715:
2128:", was based in Kunming and tasked with defense of The Hump supply-line against Japanese aerial interceptions.
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1307:
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17:
9605:
A Survey of Four Libraries in Kunming: Library Automation and Modernization in a Far Removed Province in China
5779:
lies along Dongfeng Dong Lu and the southern half of Beijing Lu, while the majority of specific landmarks and
3497:) Square. The building in the background, Workers' Cultural Hall, has been demolished for subway construction.
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Climate data for Kunming, elevation 1,888 m (6,194 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
2174:
1311:
1061:
4431:
Mixian (米线) rice noodles being cooked in copper pots (铜锅) on gas elements at a noodle restaurant in Kunming.
2051:
would become the last redoubt and home of the Republic of China government, a role it fulfills to this day.
13725:
11016:
10908:
9744:
9596:
Wei Xing. "Prevalence of ethnic intermarriage in Kunming: Social exchange or insignificance of ethnicity?"
7524:[The origin and the evolvement of some ethnic names and the place names in the history of Yunnan].
6769:
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5316:
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3300:
in the province live in Kunming, and the average life expectancy of the city's population is 76 years old.
2429:
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1852:
1770:
698:
2372:
and surrounded by mountains to the north, west, and east, Kunming has always played a pivotal role in the
2280:. It was primarily during 1997 and 1998 that much of the city's roads, bridges and high rises were built.
2166:; 'North Gate Street'). There are also less obvious connections to the wall, such as Qingnian Lu (
1881:
was set up in 1922. In the 1930s the first highways connected to Kunming were built, linking Kunming with
19634:
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5998:
5446:
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5308:
5084:
4895:(mechanical equipment production, biological science and food industry, information industry, software).
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2132:
1973:
1831:. But these trails were all extremely difficult, passable only by mule trains or pack-carrying porters.
1204:
855:
382:
9423:
Sustainable Urban Development – the Case Study of Kunming, China Willy Schmid, Markus Eggenberger, 1997.
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from where it is then distributed to the rest of China and internationally via China's coastal cities.
5830:
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5740:
Cycling is common, and many hotels around the Kunming Railway Station provide bicycle rental services.
5517:" using high-speed trains to connect China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.
5356:
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5276:
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1972:, where the airfield was vastly expanded, becoming the new training hub for the battered but regrouped
1299:
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924:
660:
7291:
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reserves are 1.908 billion tonnes (1.878 billion long tons; 2.103 billion short tons).
19644:
19168:
8225:
7198:"China: Yúnnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
7083:
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On 1 March 2014, 29 people were killed, and more than 130 were injured at Kunming Railway Station in
2251:
of Thailand has visited Kunming many times to study Chinese culture and promote friendly relations.
2149:, while the manufacture of electrical products, copper, cement, steel, paper, and textiles expanded.
1965:
1407:
9637:
9604:
8980:
7856:"Social Needs and Aspirations: Heritage, Urbanization, Revitalization, Lifestile, and Accessibility"
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Kunming Communiqué on Cross-border Collaboration for Drug Demand Reduction and HIV/AIDS Prevention
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14347:
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10196:
10059:
9176:
9017:"City council severs China relations over 'death and destruction across the world with COVID-19'"
9002:
8191:
7247:
6860:, Chinese performance artist born in Kunming whose early, seminal works were also performed there
6635:
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372:
9286:"Welcoming to the Website of the Consulate-General of the Union of Myanmar in Kunming,P.R.China"
9043:"Wagga Wagga severs ties with Chinese sister city over 'death and destruction' from coronavirus"
8478:
5214:. China Southwest Airlines used to operate routes to and from Kunming, until it was merged with
3549:
that have been collected and farmed across the province. In the small grounds of a now vanished
1575:(937–1253). The possession of Tuodong changed hands when the city came under the control of the
19563:
17481:
14146:
10780:
9757:
9670:
7637:
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5856:
5737:
Nearly two hundred public bus lines crisscross the city center, covering the whole prefecture.
5265:
5211:
4802:
4621:
3603:. Seeds from the botanical garden were then used by the city to plant the trees along streets.
2400:, with an elevation of 695 metres (2,280 feet). Its downtown area is 1,891 metres (6,204 feet)
2090:, which stretched over the Himalayas from British bases in India to port-of-entry Kunming. The
2075:
1446:
period, but the reference was not clear because this ethnicity occupied a large region. In the
9568:"Voluntary counseling and testing among injecting drug users in Kunming city, Yunnan Province"
9379:
9342:
8560:
8095:"Special Operations Association" (2005) By Special Operations Association. Turner Publishing.
7827:
5355:, where a second rail line to Vietnam is being planned and built. To the west of Kunming, the
3564:; its original counterpart, the East Pagoda, was built at the same time, but was destroyed by
19433:
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14243:
10810:
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9822:
9141:"Modeling the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Among Injecting Drug Users and Sex Workers in Kunming, China"
8623:
8352:
7855:
6454:
6189:
5248:
4891:(biological medicine, new materials, electronic information, photoelectron, agriculture) and
4636:
4477:(fish)" would be pronounced as "yi" in Kunming dialect instead of "yu" in Mandarin Chinese; "
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679:
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268:
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In May 2010, Kunming began construction on its first urban rail lines, line 1 and 2 of the
5252:
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Golf: Spring City Golf and Lake Resort, its 'Mountain Course' was designed by Jack Nicklaus
2381:
2292:
2016:
1990:
1977:
1621:
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during its invasion of the southwest in 1252–1253. During the reign of provincial governor
1403:
1219:
643:
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8798:
8401:
Yunnan Provincial Census Office, Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (September 2012).
8364:
7860:
Creativity and Culture in Greater China: The Role of Government, Individuals, & Groups
5400:, many miles southeast from the historical city center. It is the western terminal of the
5169:. Rail and air are the main two methods to travel to or from Kunming from outside Yunnan.
5155:
3568:
in 1833 and rebuilt in the same Tang style in 1882. South down Dongsi Road, past another
2388:
with an elevation of 4,247 metres (13,934 feet), and its lowest point is the joint of the
8:
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As a working department of CAS, Kunming Branch now administers five research institutes:
5099:
4837:
4486:
When someone speaks Mandarin Chinese with a strong Kunming accent, it'll be called Mapu (
4473:
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3550:
3208:
3182:
2307:
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2202:
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1360:
The headquarters of many of Yunnan's biggest corporations are based in the city, such as
1357:
in the world. As of 2024, the city is also home to six consulates from ASEAN countries.
635:
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The Kunming Dialect is slowly dying due to it being 'informal' and is being replaced by
3670:. The zoo houses 5,000 animals from 140 species and receives 3 million visitors a year.
3556:
Jinbi Road runs south of Dongfeng Road. Both of them connect to Beijing Road. Two large
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to deal with environment-related lawsuits. It is to be part of the city's intermediate
2397:
2377:
1925:
1571:(737–902) during the 8th and 9th centuries. Tuodong later became part of the successor
1568:
1539:(581–618), two military expeditions were launched against the area, and it was renamed
1325:
countries, serving them as a transportation hub in Southwest China, linking by rail to
1315:
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983:
975:
352:
327:
307:
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107:
8448:
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Kunming currently maintains sister city agreements with the following foreign cities.
3269:
The camellia was confirmed by the Municipality of Kunming as its city flower in 1983.
2295:, China, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) agreed to construct a highway from Kunming to
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8114:"History: The Flying Tigers — American Volunteer Group — Chinese Air Force"
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is also possible through the respective crossings at Hekou in southeastern Yunnan or
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in 1922; an additional 23 airports would be established in Yunnan from 1922 to 1929.
1878:
1762:
1523:
in 109 BC. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the Dian Kingdom into their
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1478:
1287:
1162:
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9069:"Wagga council reverses controversial decision to cut ties with Chinese sister city"
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Beyond the Great Wall : urban form and transformation on the Chinese frontiers
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as cash and ate their meat raw, as described by the 13th-century Venetian traveler
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332:
69:
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with the construction of large iron and steel and chemical complexes, along with
2027:
bombers; military assets and infrastructure were under regular attack, while the
1982:
1952:
1758:
1572:
1140:
886:
377:
342:
85:
19122:
All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.
9918:
5203:, which was located 4–5 km (2.5–3.1 mi) southeast of central Kunming.
3740:
1068:
1049:
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15550:
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10470:
10407:
10363:
10314:
10309:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10244:
10234:
10185:
10155:
9980:
9938:
9924:
9878:
9762:
7006:
6947:
6685:
6513:
6282:
5296:
5188:
5053:
4033:
3823:
3682:
3656:
3623:
3557:
3255:
3247:
2095:
2019:, Kunming was not out of the reach of Japanese air raids, and faced attacks by
1986:
1785:
1707:
1531:
1489:
1443:
1342:
1322:
1124:
869:
774:
362:
337:
9156:
6740:
illegal, and all but stamped out its production within the borders of Yunnan.
4479:
1877:
opening to foreign trade in 1908 and became a commercial center soon after. A
1791:
during this time and a junction of two major trading routes, one westward via
79:
19623:
18668:
18633:
18403:
18368:
18162:
18127:
17954:
17949:
17886:
17313:
17117:
17064:
17054:
16552:
16131:
15872:
15244:
14947:
14171:
13979:
13894:
13815:
13226:
13039:
12247:
11677:
11207:
10977:
10898:
10888:
10839:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10741:
10674:
10649:
10627:
10576:
10490:
10442:
10417:
10402:
9974:
9792:
9534:
9474:"Rural-urban differentials of premature mortality burden in south-west China"
8456:
8006:
7786:
7753:
7655:
7292:"Records of U.S. Army Forces in the China-Burma-India Theaters of Operations"
7036:
6829:
6305:
6040:
5731:
5680:
5593:
5502:
5494:
5485:
5229:
5080:
5077:
manufacturing, with a total production value of about US$ 51.2 million.
4617:
4522:
3705:
3510:
3506:
3344:
3297:
2846:
2412:
2240:
2125:
1828:
1804:
1788:
1235:
1208:
1200:
672:
231:
218:
9649:
7702:
7545:
Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
7444:
5743:
Conscious of its growing traffic issues, the city is currently renovating a
2346:
1903:
1599:. The area was first dubbed Kunming during the decline of the Yuan Dynasty.
19314:
19298:
18715:
18298:
18177:
17828:
17554:
17408:
17378:
17303:
17265:
17059:
17009:
16986:
16562:
16482:
16274:
15505:
15209:
15006:
14982:
14487:
13849:
12090:
12059:
11853:
11764:
11335:
11172:
10774:
10659:
10319:
10275:
10191:
9996:
9772:
9767:
9509:
9490:
9319:
9164:
8464:
7251:
7088:
7075:
7054:
6957:
6905:
6696:. The total is more than double the amount seized in the province in 2005.
6677:
6638:
responsible for the defense of China's southwestern borders with India and
6244:
5768:
5699:
5695:
5649:
5645:
5364:
5069:
5068:
In July 2008, Kunming began to implement a program to transform the city's
4939:
4821:
4766:, Kunming is the main commercial hub for most of the province's resources.
4554:
4530:
4526:
4228:
3872:
3755:
3660:
3561:
3538:
3334:
3204:
2408:
2393:
2350:
Panoramic view of northern central Kunming taken from Yu'an Shan Cemetery (
2318:
2236:
2138:
1735:
1703:
1699:
1584:
1576:
1505:
1462:
1447:
1423:
1377:
1361:
1192:
1096:
992:
827:
367:
9207:
5257:
5224:
is a budget airline based in Kunming and operates scheduled services from
1920:
Kunming was transformed into a modern city as a result of fighting of the
1388:
The name "Kunming" evolved from the name of an ancient ethnic group named
19602:¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the
19506:
18924:
18383:
18218:
18172:
17891:
17491:
17358:
17333:
16892:
16791:
16725:
16598:
16557:
16024:
15692:
15081:
14712:
14694:
14540:
14161:
14027:
13405:
13386:
12659:
12329:
12186:
12047:
11797:
11777:
10873:
10692:
9931:
9797:
9777:
8299:
7018:
6969:
6941:
6929:
6923:
6857:
6851:
6526:
6441:
6338:
6166:
6128:
5703:
5438:
5060:'s rail logistics both in terms of national and international logistics.
4872:
4868:
4817:
4597:
4513:
4467:
The pronunciations of certain Chinese characters are very different from
3759:
3751:
3648:
3359:
3354:
3339:
3273:
2198:
2079:
1874:
1698:
In the 14th century, Kunming was retaken from Mongolian control when the
1536:
1516:
1466:
1419:
357:
9729:
1488:
Kunming long profited from its position on the caravan route through to
18953:
18868:
18373:
18348:
18253:
17843:
17808:
17471:
17451:
17338:
17215:
17168:
17029:
16839:
16675:
16536:
16487:
16346:
16065:
15339:
15086:
15031:
14835:
14601:
13356:
13292:
12966:
12385:
12334:
12242:
12115:
11518:
9956:
9855:
9807:
9782:
9734:
9724:
8765:
8248:"China's Kunming: An unexplored 'tourism paradise' in India's vicinity"
7343:
7266:"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions"
7048:
7012:
6911:
6320:
6272:
6262:
6204:
6184:
5772:
5744:
5379:
4833:
4648:
3634:
3533:
3526:
3505:
Kunming's modern city center is Nanping Square on the west bank of the
3349:
3329:
3211:
3193:
3174:
2389:
2296:
2044:
1893:
1596:
1415:
1346:
1212:
917:
631:
545:
14796:
12928:
7832:
Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800
3619:
2062:, China's sea-access was cut off. However, the Chinese victory at the
1071:
1052:
19580:
19576:
19539:
19338:
19278:
19248:
19244:
18783:
18762:
18673:
18638:
18421:
18398:
18388:
18303:
18258:
18187:
18019:
17921:
17848:
17775:
17770:
17722:
17697:
17687:
17667:
17614:
17604:
17486:
17285:
17255:
16918:
16655:
16572:
16284:
16213:
16193:
15989:
15969:
15816:
15801:
15766:
15727:
15631:
15606:
15570:
15545:
15466:
15436:
15411:
15344:
15303:
15264:
15101:
15068:
14840:
14502:
14370:
14355:
14289:
14261:
14256:
14086:
14038:
14003:
13702:
13684:
13361:
12959:
12847:
12822:
12797:
12740:
12720:
12624:
12604:
12390:
12349:
12313:
12235:
11994:
11969:
11918:
11893:
11836:
11482:
11457:
11432:
11394:
11385:
11345:
11274:
11227:
10857:
10710:
10357:
10018:
9891:
9787:
9387:
A Complete Guide Series of Travel and Tourism in China – Kunming
8429:
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
7030:
6935:
6899:
6893:
6835:
6823:
6729:
6672:
Kunming has a pivotal role as a major conduit point in international
6358:
6348:
5791:
5776:
5615:
5601:
5582:
5360:
5239:, France, operated by China Eastern Airlines since 18 December 2014.
5221:
5215:
5046:
5034:
4864:
4856:
4794:
3814:
3781:
3592:
3518:
3514:
3319:
3219:
3197:
3189:
3178:
2369:
2340:
2178:
2114:
2036:
1941:
1882:
1867:
1834:
1812:
1754:
1731:
1711:
1612:
1501:
1497:
1439:
1373:
1259:
1239:
940:
626:
113:
13858:
8922:"CEIBS Launches Business Development Certificate Programme in Hefei"
6110:
4972:
4689:
3160:
Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938, extremes 1907-1938)
1637:
19549:
19502:
19496:
19459:
19455:
19408:
19394:
19368:
19364:
19358:
19328:
18934:
18873:
18845:
18840:
18710:
18663:
18648:
18628:
18514:
18504:
18434:
18408:
18353:
18268:
18238:
18228:
18182:
18157:
18117:
18112:
18102:
18054:
18044:
18014:
18009:
17969:
17936:
17916:
17881:
17853:
17737:
17712:
17634:
17549:
17524:
17501:
17461:
17416:
17353:
17343:
17280:
17220:
17202:
17178:
17163:
17150:
17112:
17044:
17019:
17014:
16999:
16887:
16801:
16763:
16746:
16741:
16626:
16619:
16567:
16515:
16472:
16371:
16361:
16269:
16259:
16233:
16218:
16203:
16167:
16157:
16121:
16034:
16009:
15999:
15984:
15912:
15821:
15811:
15806:
15776:
15761:
15738:
15707:
15702:
15677:
15672:
15667:
15636:
15591:
15555:
15520:
15416:
15394:
15384:
15369:
15349:
15298:
15249:
15219:
15165:
15150:
15121:
15096:
15091:
14972:
14967:
14952:
14903:
14860:
14845:
14830:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14732:
14727:
14722:
14621:
14586:
14545:
14482:
14447:
14425:
14410:
14405:
14375:
14337:
14327:
14322:
14266:
14014:
13955:
13679:
13620:
13610:
13572:
13542:
13396:
13366:
13351:
13307:
13285:
13266:
13147:
13132:
13103:
13094:
13029:
12973:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12802:
12770:
12760:
12745:
12730:
12713:
12679:
12644:
12634:
12619:
12497:
12449:
12440:
12430:
12415:
12395:
12378:
12344:
12339:
12272:
12267:
12252:
12201:
12196:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12149:
11999:
11989:
11954:
11903:
11868:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11772:
11617:
11607:
11477:
11472:
11442:
11427:
11407:
11402:
11330:
11320:
11269:
11212:
11182:
10828:
10383:
9886:
9802:
8847:"China continues building the Pan Asian High speed railway network"
7884:
7769:
China's Muslim Hui community : migration, settlement and sects
7099:
6953:
6917:
6881:
6869:
6585:
Kunming Mental Hospital, founded in 1955, houses over 400 patients.
6388:
6328:
6249:
6224:
6214:
6153:
5707:
5563:
5559:
5459:) Station on the western outskirts of Kunming, and to Wangjiaying (
5344:
5280:
4943:
4845:
4547:
3652:
3243:
3215:
3185:
2300:
2270:
2113:
Kunming, the northern terminus of all three of the Burma Road, the
2085:
1997:
1856:
1774:
1723:
1616:
1338:
1247:
1223:
1110:
961:
841:
667:
9138:
8891:
2407:
About 96 km (60 mi) southeast of the city centre is the
2047:
garrison there switched sides and joined the Communists. Instead,
19559:
19529:
19492:
19476:
19472:
19418:
19404:
19388:
19384:
19374:
19354:
19348:
19344:
19268:
19264:
19258:
19190:
18981:
18911:
18889:
18832:
18757:
18720:
18702:
18683:
18678:
18658:
18653:
18615:
18552:
18534:
18524:
18474:
18464:
18444:
18429:
18358:
18338:
18288:
18273:
18243:
18167:
18152:
18147:
18079:
18069:
18004:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17868:
17780:
17760:
17727:
17677:
17672:
17619:
17589:
17584:
17564:
17559:
17516:
17388:
17275:
17250:
17245:
17240:
17158:
17132:
17122:
17092:
17004:
16923:
16867:
16806:
16786:
16771:
16751:
16720:
16710:
16670:
16660:
16630:
16610:
16577:
16527:
16510:
16506:
16467:
16382:
16335:
16325:
16314:
16304:
16289:
16279:
16182:
16136:
16126:
16085:
16054:
16039:
16014:
15994:
15953:
15943:
15882:
15877:
15852:
15841:
15826:
15791:
15786:
15781:
15771:
15751:
15712:
15687:
15682:
15662:
15641:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15601:
15565:
15560:
15535:
15525:
15497:
15471:
15426:
15364:
15359:
15328:
15313:
15308:
15293:
15259:
15234:
15214:
15140:
15135:
15076:
15051:
15026:
15021:
14962:
14957:
14923:
14913:
14893:
14888:
14883:
14850:
14825:
14786:
14717:
14707:
14702:
14611:
14606:
14596:
14535:
14492:
14477:
14457:
14400:
14390:
14360:
14317:
14312:
14271:
14251:
14051:
13990:
13966:
13674:
13669:
13552:
13512:
13482:
13412:
13371:
13346:
13276:
13236:
13231:
13206:
13199:
13190:
13122:
13117:
13044:
13034:
12918:
12876:
12852:
12812:
12787:
12704:
12669:
12649:
12629:
12592:
12583:
12543:
12527:
12517:
12507:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12410:
12405:
12369:
12324:
12296:
12287:
12262:
12257:
12206:
12181:
12176:
12156:
12110:
12105:
12075:
12037:
12017:
12004:
11984:
11979:
11964:
11913:
11908:
11883:
11873:
11848:
11843:
11802:
11792:
11787:
11627:
11584:
11538:
11511:
11502:
11487:
11462:
11452:
11447:
11437:
11417:
11365:
11350:
11340:
11308:
11284:
11279:
11264:
11222:
11197:
11177:
11167:
10931:
10553:
10452:
10249:
9406:
The Kunming Project: Urban Development in China — A Dialogue
7433:. United States: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2020.
6639:
6508:
6480:
6472:
6436:
6416:
6398:
6383:
6378:
6310:
6234:
6194:
6138:
5788:
5711:
5668:
5608:
5575:
5542:
5450:
5387:
5340:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5292:
5284:
5042:
5038:
4947:
4853:
3596:
3546:
3489:
2186:
2182:
2170:; 'Youth Road'), in the location of Kunming's east wall.
2055:
1886:
1860:
1823:
province. To the northeast was a well-established trade trail to
1816:
1800:
1458:
1334:
1326:
1243:
999:
9903:
9662:
8218:"Chinese security official vows harsh punishment for terrorists"
5635:
5531:
Construction is underway for the following high-speed railways:
4903:
There are 30 key industrial parks promulgated and recognized by
2215:
2009:
Although the Empire of Japan was focusing on ending the Chinese
19486:
19445:
19429:
19414:
19378:
19318:
19308:
19304:
19227:
19223:
19200:
19196:
18976:
18945:
18919:
18850:
18744:
18587:
18557:
18519:
18509:
18454:
18393:
18343:
18283:
18278:
18142:
18132:
18122:
18097:
18049:
17959:
17901:
17876:
17858:
17833:
17798:
17790:
17755:
17732:
17682:
17642:
17594:
17579:
17544:
17539:
17529:
17506:
17476:
17466:
17436:
17398:
17383:
17363:
17328:
17323:
17260:
17127:
17097:
17082:
17074:
17049:
17039:
16991:
16928:
16852:
16830:
16781:
16732:
16696:
16650:
16645:
16587:
16548:
16520:
16496:
16387:
16356:
16299:
16264:
16228:
16208:
16162:
16106:
16095:
16075:
16044:
16029:
16004:
15979:
15974:
15964:
15938:
15922:
15907:
15897:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15796:
15756:
15746:
15697:
15596:
15530:
15510:
15461:
15446:
15441:
15431:
15421:
15318:
15288:
15274:
15254:
15239:
15224:
15201:
15175:
15160:
15155:
15145:
15111:
15041:
15011:
15001:
14908:
14791:
14742:
14631:
14616:
14591:
14581:
14576:
14566:
14561:
14525:
14508:
14497:
14462:
14452:
14420:
14395:
14380:
14365:
13883:
13830:
13615:
13502:
13417:
13336:
13328:
13302:
13261:
13251:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13157:
13142:
13137:
13127:
13111:
13014:
12998:
12980:
12949:
12923:
12883:
12867:
12842:
12832:
12827:
12817:
12807:
12755:
12735:
12674:
12664:
12639:
12614:
12609:
12599:
12536:
12502:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12359:
12319:
12308:
12191:
12125:
12095:
12085:
12068:
11959:
11926:
11878:
11858:
11782:
11589:
11572:
11563:
11528:
11467:
11422:
11412:
11360:
11325:
11289:
11259:
11254:
11246:
11237:
11217:
11202:
11187:
11162:
10971:
10396:
10226:
10106:
9967:
9897:
9693:
9582:
Book about Kunming's regional cooperation with Southeast Asia:
7372:"Leading 200 science cities 2023| | Supplements | Nature Index"
7241:
7168:
6963:
6887:
6719:
6699:
6531:
6490:
6300:
6148:
5969:
5917:
5802:
Kunming remains a major educational and cultural center in the
5589:
5383:
4849:
4770:
3638:
3569:
3522:
3263:
3251:
2361:
2048:
1907:
Flag and emblem of Kunming City from 1922 until 1949 under the
1864:
1739:
1715:
1710:
surrounding present-day Kunming. 300 years later, Ming General
1184:
261:
9293:
9139:
Bacaër, Nicolas; Xamxinur Abdurahman; Jianli Ye (April 2006).
8590:
8588:
8586:
7933:
2368:
Situated in a fertile lake basin on the northern shore of the
1318:, China's largest bronze temple dating from the Ming dynasty.
603:
141:
Kunming Dianchi International Convention and Exhibition Center
19590:
19586:
19398:
19334:
19324:
19294:
19288:
19284:
19274:
19254:
19217:
19213:
19186:
18860:
18797:
18773:
18542:
18489:
18330:
18293:
18205:
18107:
18089:
18029:
18024:
17964:
17896:
17747:
17692:
17652:
17574:
17441:
17431:
17373:
17308:
17295:
17186:
17173:
17107:
17034:
17024:
16976:
16968:
16883:
16861:
16843:
16834:
16706:
16700:
16665:
16640:
16603:
16594:
16541:
16500:
16491:
16243:
16198:
16080:
16070:
16019:
15933:
15902:
15892:
15831:
15717:
15651:
15611:
15580:
15540:
15486:
15456:
15451:
15354:
15185:
15036:
14933:
14898:
14820:
14680:
14571:
14467:
14415:
14385:
14332:
14294:
14062:
13942:
13707:
13630:
13341:
13256:
13246:
12837:
12779:
12725:
12654:
12492:
12472:
12400:
12226:
12211:
12140:
12120:
11974:
11947:
11938:
11888:
11827:
11755:
11579:
11533:
11523:
11492:
11299:
11150:
11141:
11064:
10937:
10698:
10101:
9913:
6737:
6725:
6643:
6426:
5965:
5957:
5236:
4860:
4786:
3655:
in Kunming's southwestern limits. Originally laid out by the
3606:
3272:
The Kunming city government plans to create an environmental
2259:
2219:
An old wooden house and a modern skyscraper in the background
2146:
2071:
1824:
1820:
1727:
1592:
1493:
1369:
1188:
1007:
458:
63:
6972:(Ming dynasty emperor), (fought and was executed in Kunming)
5570:
Study or planning is being done for the following railways:
5331:
converge in Kunming from the north, northeast and east. The
5045:. It also has direct access to the metropolitan district of
2423:
Located at an elevation of 1,890 metres (6,200 feet) on the
2109:
The Flying Tigers and P-40 Warhawk in Kunming Air Base, 1944
2066:
kept the Burma Road open. When the Japanese began occupying
1722:, the seat of Wu's newly declared Zhou dynasty was moved to
18989:
18263:
18223:
18213:
18039:
17707:
17426:
16392:
16111:
15515:
15476:
15196:
14996:
14636:
14626:
13907:
13863:
13422:
13019:
12857:
12792:
12303:
12080:
11863:
11157:
10285:
9403:
8583:
7834:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 120–182,
7687:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. p. 78.
7151:
6848:, 19th-century French missionary, lived and died in Kunming
6610:
6368:
5985:
Solar Energy Research Institute of Yunnan Normal University
5783:
are north and west of the center around Dongfeng Xi Lu and
5672:
5597:
5555:
5352:
5288:
5135:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4593:
3292:
is 5,542,314, accounting for 86.16%; the population of all
3259:
3235:
1422:
dynasty. The Han dynasty incorporated the territory of the
1330:
608:
8730:"Direct flights between Kunming and Paris launched - CITS"
7136:
6902:, Chinese-Australian author and architect, born in Kunming
6569:
5235:
Currently, the longest non-stop flight from Kunming is to
1530:
The Han dynasty (205 BC–AD 220), seeking control over the
1453:
A 2009 research paper proposes that the name "Kunming" of
1442:
area later. "Kunming" has acted as a place name since the
9634:
7682:
7148:
6606:
6570:
Yunnan Provincial Red Cross Hospital and Emergency Center
5973:
4483:(street)" would be pronounced as "gai" instead of "jie".
3324:
3296:
add up to 889,898, accounting for 13.84%. Some of the 26
980:
966:
952:
9622:
8881:, Joshy M Paul, 14 March 2016, retrieved 20 January 2017
7802:"MARCO POLO'S DESCRIPTIONS OF CHINA | Facts and Details"
7632:
The geography of China : sacred and historic places
6575:
5988:
Kunming Municipal Planning and Design Research Institute
2000:, but after several setbacks, including a fighter pilot
929:
709:
14662:
6938:, poet and scholar, (lived and assassinated in Kunming)
4797:
mines around Kunming are some of the largest in China.
2322:
Map including Kunming (labeled as K'UN-MING (YÜNNANFU)
1218:
Kunming is at an altitude of 1,900 metres (6,234 feet)
9609:
Journal of Southern Academic and Special Librarianship
6580:
5588:
Intercity rail will connect three neighboring cities:
5210:
was headquartered in Kunming until it was acquired by
4525:
for tourists heading to other parts of Yunnan such as
3677:, and the Kunming Botanical Gardens in the north, and
3214:), equal to 720 million tonnes (710 million
2283:
The World Horticultural Expo was widely regarded as a
1838:
Old Kunming quarter, containing the narrow and curved
1037:
Yunnan-Fu (former name used during imperial dynasties)
19167:
16438:
7139:
7133:
5307:
Kunming is the main rail hub of Yunnan province. The
5187:
Kunming has air connections with several Chinese and
4390:
4360:
4330:
4300:
4270:
4240:
4203:
4172:
4142:
4105:
4075:
4045:
4015:
3985:
1769:. In the late 1800s, the French started to build the
1159:
1145:
1129:
1115:
1101:
905:
891:
874:
860:
846:
832:
8619:
8617:
7854:
Leung, Chi-Cheung; Lo, Sonny Shiu-Hing (June 2015).
7519:
7065:
6581:
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College
3207:
is about 500 billion cubic metres (18,000
2365:
to the south amounts to 220 kilometres (137 miles).
1559:
Founded in 765, Kunming was known to the Chinese as
16950:
9557:". American Society of Criminology (ASC) 2008-06-26
9471:
8892:"Chinese language school Kunming – Huayang Academy"
8038:"Håkans Aviation page – Sino-Japanese Air War 1939"
7978:"Hakans Aviation page - Sino-Japanese Air War 1938"
7145:
7142:
6995:, American diplomat served in Kunming for two years
4950:sector remains the largest sector in the province.
4604:. In 2004, it was named Asia's best golf resort by
3181:
reserves are 1.222 billion tonnes (1.203
1960:in Europe in 1939, including the relocation of the
1183:is the capital and largest city of the province of
13778:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018
9577:"China's Disabled Get Helping Hand in High Places"
9433:
9003:"Städtepartnerschaft | Dietzenbach – Kunming"
8700:"Kunming aims to build a city run by solar energy"
7210:
6896:, Chinese-American astrophysicist, born in Kunming
5929:
5199:), which opened in June 2012, replacing the older
19079:* Indicates this city has already occurred above.
9579:Kunming Journal. Nicholas D. Kristof. 30 May 1991
9563:Social Development Division, United Nations ESCAP
9430:– contains Kunming sustainable development papers
8977:"Kunming and Kuching build sister city relations"
8670:"Bouquet of Roses May Have Note: 'Made in China'"
8614:
7543:[The Original Meaning of the Word "昆明"].
5888:Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
5808:cities in the world by scientific research output
5604:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph).
5585:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph).
5578:. The speed will be 250 km/h (160 mph).
5538:. The speed will be 350 km/h (220 mph).
4946:39.88 billion for 2007 topped the list. The
4596:is a major attraction in Kunming. There are four
3532:The center is an area of importance to Kunming's
3266:are known as the six famous flowers of the city.
1508:, whose original language likely belonged to the
1430:in 109 BC; the Han dynasty also incorporated the
1276:cities in the world by scientific research output
19621:
14132:
8849:. Next Big Future. 28 April 2016. Archived from
7190:
7105:List of cities in the People's Republic of China
6914:, general and warlord of Yunnan, died in Kunming
6634:, one of the two group armies that comprise the
5600:. The line to Chuxiong will then be extended to
5414:(serviced by the No. 23 Bus) is on the heritage
4893:Kunming Economic and Technology Development Zone
2227:of the mid-1980s, Kunming has enjoyed increased
1527:, but left the King of Dian as the local ruler.
1211:. Kunming was also a transport terminus for the
19655:Populated places established in the 8th century
13780:Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population
10024:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
7766:
6067:
5775:. Most of the city's famous hotels and foreign
5520:Completed but under trial high-speed railways:
5279:intersect in Kunming. Highways link Kunming to
5232:, and plans to expand to other areas of China.
3666:Kunming's zoo, founded in 1950, is adjoined to
3229:
1915:
1234:. Kunming is the fourth most populous city in
173:Location of Kunming City jurisdiction in Yunnan
14207:Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)
14145:
9584:ASEAN-China Relations: Realities and Prospects
6618:patients with AIDS and a death toll of 1,768.
5992:
5976:students from China's less-developed regions.
5922:Kunming University of Science and Technology (
5639:Dongfeng Road, one of Kunming's main arteries.
5513:Kunming will be the hub and terminus for the "
2173:After 1949, Kunming developed rapidly into an
2162:; 'Lesser West Gate') and Beimen Jie (
1815:. Eastward, a difficult mountain route led to
1434:into Yizhou Commandery soon after. Therefore,
1274:. As of 2023, it was listed among the top 125
213:Coordinates (Yunnan People's Government):
19153:
14118:
13758:
11110:
11047:
10087:
9678:
9654:
9623:Official Kunming Municipal Government Website
9573:. 2004 Jul 11–16; 15: abstract no. WePeC5999.
9472:Cai, Le; Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi (2006).
8872:Myanmar in China's Push into the Indian Ocean
8425:
8292:
7110:List of twin towns and sister cities in China
6605:In late 2006, China's first provincial-level
5968:, the capital of Anhui province. Kunming and
5471:
5460:
5454:
5343:on the Sino-Vietnamese border and then on to
4889:Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone
4493:
4487:
4459:
4383:
4353:
4323:
4293:
4263:
4233:
4196:
4165:
4135:
4098:
4068:
4038:
4008:
3978:
3763:
3587:Jacaranda trees in bloom along Chuncheng Road
3305:Ethnic Composition of Kunming (November 2010)
2351:
2323:
1066:
1047:
790:
684:
19087:Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals
9600:, Volume 8, Issue 2 June 2007, pages 165–179
9334:
8382:Kunming Plans to Establish Environment Court
7961:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7733:
7715:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6649:
5962:Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
5918:Kunming University of Science and Technology
5841:Kunming University of Science and Technology
5813:
5787:. Circling most of this is the city's first
4920:Songming Yanglin Industrial Development Zone
4422:
3695:Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition
2239:banks have offices in Kunming, for example,
2137:Industry became important in Kunming during
1924:in 1937 with the outbreak of the Battles of
1730:. Later in 1678, when Wu died, his grandson
1292:Kunming University of Science and Technology
19117:Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan
9555:Street-Level Heroin Sales in Kunming, China
9519:"Police-Run Brothels in Republican Kunming"
9230:"Yunnan Witnesses Record Drug-busting 2006"
7268:. PRC Central Government Official Website.
7000:National Southwestern Associated University
6932:, triathlete and Asian Games gold medallist
6838:, aerospace engineer and recipient of the "
5905:
5820:List of universities and colleges in Yunnan
5794:, Huancheng Lu, though others are planned.
5396:, opened at the end of 2016, is located in
5001:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4718:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3775:
2006:, the group was disbanded in October 1938.
1666:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
19160:
19146:
19107:, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.
14125:
14111:
13765:
13751:
11054:
11040:
10094:
10080:
9685:
9671:
9478:International Journal for Equity in Health
9452:
8952:[Friendly city statics – Yunnan].
8790:昆明南窑火车站年底有望通高铁. 昆明铁路枢纽扩能改造工程年底完工,滇池环线铁路将闭合
8787:Qiao, Changhong (乔长红) (28 February 2017).
8558:
8011:Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957)
7934:"Shanghai 1937 – Where World War II Began"
7719:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7315:
6908:, aerospace engineer and aircraft designer
6743:
6654:The headquarters of the Kunming Municipal
6572:, is the main general hospital in Kunming.
5954:China Europe International Business School
5878:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
5378:in Guangxi, and east through Guizhou, via
5370:Kunming has three major railway stations:
4905:National Development and Reform Commission
1602:
1496:. Early townships on the southern edge of
1296:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
773:
9499:
9489:
8974:
7404:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
6576:Yunnan Provincial First People's Hospital
5797:
5021:Learn how and when to remove this message
4887:Kunming has two major development zones,
4738:Learn how and when to remove this message
4546:, a theme park featuring performers with
3747:, the largest Buddhist complex in Kunming
3728:Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology
1686:Learn how and when to remove this message
806:(transcription of an ancient tribal name)
9384:
9347:. Timezone 8 Limited. pp. 113–114.
9340:
8667:
8596:"China's high-altitude training centers"
8561:"A Miniature World Magnifies Dwarf Life"
7931:
7471:"Rankings: Yunnan's strongest companies"
6033:Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardens
5867:Yunnan Normal University Business School
5754:
5634:
5621:
5489:
5359:extends off the Chengdu–Kunming Line to
5291:, and provide Yunnan province access to
5256:
5154:
4749:
4512:
4498:, a place in Kunming) Mandarin Chinese.
4426:
4413:
3739:
3618:
3605:
3582:
3488:
2345:
2335:
2317:
2214:
2104:
1947:As the battles of Shanghai, Taiyuan and
1902:
1833:
1606:
1555:Sutra Stone Pillar, Dali Kingdom period.
1550:
8403:"Yunnan Provincial Census Data in 2010"
8254:. Press Trust of India. 8 December 2018
8194:. English.people.com.cn. 31 July 2006.
7938:SHANGHAI 1937: WHERE WORLD WAR II BEGAN
7853:
6045:Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
5508:
5193:Kunming Changshui International Airport
5179:Kunming Changshui International Airport
5160:Kunming Changshui International Airport
2356:), looking northeast to east-southeast.
1951:were lost by the end of 1937, and with
1351:Kunming Changshui International Airport
1230:, and is situated in the middle of the
14:
19622:
9516:
8166:"China hosts giant horticultural expo"
8035:
7975:
7825:
7468:
6966:, military leader (studied in Kunming)
6878:, Burmese politician (died in Kunming)
6589:Kunming Physical Rehabilitation Center
5979:
5947:
5548:Kunming–Vietnam via Honghe Prefecture.
4409:
3445:Proportion of minority population (%)
1512:, was also established near the area.
1262:, surrounded by temples and lakes and
1250:, and the third most populous city in
1161:
982:
907:
491:21,473 km (8,291 sq mi)
32:Prefecture-level city in Yunnan, China
27:Capital city of Yunnan province, China
19141:
19064:
16949:
16437:
14661:
14227:
14144:
14106:
13746:
11035:
10075:
9666:
9653:
9097:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from
8668:Bradsher, Keith (25 September 2006).
8353:The Yearbook of Indochina (1937-1938)
8276:. Chinakunming.travel. Archived from
7624:
7622:
7620:
7318:"Kunming Remembers the Flying Tigers"
6813:Notable people from Kunming include:
5183:Kunming Wujiaba International Airport
3645:. Now it is open to public for free.
2152:
1922:Second Sino-Japanese War/World War II
1846:
507:2,622 km (1,012 sq mi)
499:4,013 km (1,549 sq mi)
11090:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture
10054:
9404:Carl Fingerhuth, Ernst Joos (2002).
9389:. China Travel & Tourism Press.
8902:from the original on 28 October 2018
8797:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
8786:
8736:from the original on 9 December 2018
8680:from the original on 17 October 2015
8559:LaFraniere, Sharon (26 March 2010).
8552:
8540:from the original on 5 November 2007
7736:Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia
7573:
7366:
7364:
7316:Magazine, Smithsonian; Bergin, Bob.
7211:云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023).
6808:
6718:) as well as traditional drugs like
6015:Kunming Institute of Medical Biology
5893:
5103:
4999:adding citations to reliable sources
4966:
4882:
4716:adding citations to reliable sources
4683:
4379:Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County
4349:Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County
3167:
1664:adding citations to reliable sources
1631:
1414:lived in the neighbouring region of
1201:First American Volunteer Group (AVG)
19640:8th-century establishments in China
19606:, but those are claimed by the PRC.
12574:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)
11070:Prefecture-level divisions of China
8571:from the original on 6 October 2011
8333:China Meteorological Administration
8306:China Meteorological Administration
7882:
7767:Dillon, Michael (7 December 2015).
6661:
5630:
5402:Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway
4898:
4627:
3407:Proportion of total population (%)
3200:is a major copper production base.
3154:China Meteorological Administration
2360:Kunming is located in east-central
2278:1999 World Horticultural Exposition
1515:Dian was subjugated by the Chinese
421:Kunming Municipal People's Congress
24:
19083:Direct-administered municipalities
13662:Direct-administered municipalities
9436:600 Days in Kunming China, 1944–45
9365:
9232:. china.org.cn. 31 December 2006.
8928:from the original on 22 March 2012
8527:
8479:"蓝花楹-昆明初夏街边独特的一抹蓝----中国科学院昆明植物研究所"
8391:(CRIENGLISH.com 22 September 2008)
8198:from the original on 18 March 2011
8146:from the original on 30 March 2012
8073:. 19 December 1949. Archived from
7932:Sun, Vlasova, Lianggang, Evgenia.
7683:Gaubatz, Piper Rae, 1962- (1996).
7617:
7538:
7469:Horton, Chris (13 November 2007).
7437:
7427:2019 Annual Airport Traffic Report
7341:
5938:
5750:
5626:A highway in Western Hill, Kunming
5479:
5406:Nanning–Kunming high-speed railway
4953:
4754:Aerial view of Kunming in May 2024
4608:. It hosts the Kunming Leg of the
3786:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
3234:Kunming has 2,585 hectares (6,390
3226:resources are widely distributed.
1819:in Guizhou province and thence to
1738:dynasties, it was the seat of the
1469:" that originally meant "people".
25:
19676:
19169:Capitals of China by jurisdiction
9692:
9616:
9455:OSS in China: Prelude to Cold War
9373:Kunming Statistical Yearbook-2007
9236:from the original on 20 July 2012
9095:"Economic Situation-Kunming Tour"
8827:from the original on 28 July 2014
8602:from the original on 11 July 2011
8120:from the original on 22 July 2013
8111:
7830:, in Peterson, Willard J. (ed.),
7361:
7272:from the original on 18 June 2014
4923:Dongchuan Special Industrial Park
4655:Kunming Municipal Athletic Center
4632:Major sports facilities include:
4553:Other famous attractions include
3764:
2035:in case the temporary capital in
1546:
14228:
13867:
13857:
13824:
13814:
11063:
10053:
10042:
10041:
9428:NSL – Network City and Landscape
9151:(3). Springerlink.com: 525–550.
9145:Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
8821:"Kunming opens more metro lines"
8598:. Gokunming.com. 24 March 2008.
7799:
7576:"Dian 滇 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
7129:
7068:
5725:
5172:
5108:
4971:
4688:
4572:Haigeng National Training Center
4550:, is also located near Kunming.
3808:
2058:fell to the Japanese during the
1636:
1483:
1258:. It is at the northern edge of
190:
183:
167:
134:
120:
106:
92:
78:
62:
19650:National forest cities in China
12685:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
11095:Sub prefectural-level divisions
9603:Jianli Li; Mary Francis Marx. "
9308:
9278:
9248:
9222:
9194:
9132:
9113:
9087:
9061:
9035:
9009:
8995:
8979:. en.kunming.cn. Archived from
8968:
8940:
8924:. Ceibs.edu. 5 September 2008.
8914:
8884:
8865:
8839:
8813:
8780:
8748:
8722:
8692:
8661:
8635:
8521:
8496:
8471:
8419:
8394:
8375:
8357:
8346:
8319:
8266:
8240:
8210:
8184:
8158:
8132:
8105:
8089:
8059:
8029:
7999:
7969:
7925:
7905:
7876:
7847:
7819:
7793:
7760:
7727:
7676:
7593:
7567:
7555:
7532:
7513:
7488:
7462:
7445:"Foreign consulates in Kunming"
7418:
7389:
7342:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
6748:The following countries have a
6626:Kunming is headquarters of the
6027:Kunming Primate Research Center
5930:Yunnan Nationalities University
5883:Yunnan Nationalities University
5390:, into the rest of the country.
5335:runs from Kunming southeast to
5063:
4929:Kunming Haikou Industrial Park.
4926:Xundian Special Industrial Park
4769:Kunming's chief industries are
3673:Other parks in Kunming include
3283:
2249:Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
2017:Battle of Chongqing and Chengdu
1720:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
1426:and set up a commandery called
1284:institutions of higher learning
1008:
981:
967:
953:
930:
779:"Kūnmíng" in Chinese characters
574: • Metro density
555: • Urban density
191:
19091:Separate state-planning cities
16823:Former Prefecture-level cities
14282:Special administrative regions
13695:Special administrative regions
9846:Yunnan Agricultural University
8224:. 2 March 2014. Archived from
8140:"AIM25 collection description"
7335:
7309:
7284:
7258:
7229:
7204:
7173:
7122:
7057:, founder of Nankai University
6983:, French consul in south China
6565:Hospitals in Kunming include:
5923:
5911:
5899:
5852:Yunnan Agricultural University
5472:
5461:
5261:Kunming's main railway station
4494:
4488:
4472:
4384:
4354:
4324:
4294:
4264:
4234:
4197:
4166:
4136:
4099:
4069:
4039:
4009:
3979:
2163:
2159:
1803:, the other southward through
1564:
1399:
1314:. Kunming is also home to the
1308:Yunnan Agricultural University
1160:
1146:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1067:
1048:
906:
892:
875:
861:
847:
833:
791:
13:
1:
12049:Shennongjia Forestry District
9517:Remick, Elizabeth J. (2007).
9206:. 8599999.net. Archived from
8449:10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00054-8
7520:《云南各民族历史大事概略》编写组古代史组 (1975).
7397:"2020 Airport Traffic Report"
7183:
7095:Category:Films set in Kunming
6750:diplomatic mission in Kunming
6029:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6023:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6017:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6011:, Chinese Academy of Sciences
5847:Southwest Forestry University
5698:in Laos; it then crosses the
5412:Kunming North railway station
5394:Kunming South railway station
5191:cities. Kunming is served by
4799:Yunnan Copper Company Limited
4557:and Yunnan's Ethnic Village.
1740:superior prefecture of Yunnan
1402:), which was a branch of the
1312:Southwest Forestry University
291:
19660:Provincial capitals in China
19095:Special economic-zone cities
14519:Autonomous regional capitals
14134:Metropolitan cities of China
13727:List of prefectures in China
13387:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"
9341:Berghuis, Thomas J. (2006).
8042:Biplane Fighter Aces - China
7982:Biplane Fighter Aces - China
7921:(in Chinese). 26 April 2020.
7826:Spence, Jonathan D. (2002),
7348:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
6926:, ethicist (born in Kunming)
6890:, composer (born in Kunming)
6068:Twin towns and sister cities
6055:
6021:Kunming Institute of Zoology
5785:Cuihu Park (Green Lake Park)
5767:The city hangs off two main
5093:
4962:
4933:
4789:industry has been expanded.
4544:Kingdom of the Little People
4392:Xúndiàn Huízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn
4362:Lùquàn Yízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn
3712:Notable museums in Kunming:
3688:
3591:Many streets are lined with
3484:
3230:Environment and horticulture
2430:subtropical highland climate
2313:
2092:Office of Strategic Services
1976:in which Lieutenant General
1916:Second World War (1937–1945)
1591:(鸭池府) where people had used
1383:
685:
515:1,892 m (6,207 ft)
7:
16904:Sub-prefecture-level cities
11554:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)
9909:Crossing-the-bridge noodles
9434:Franklin, B. Evans (2005).
8975:InKunming (20 April 2012).
8528:Ma, Guihua (29 June 2004).
7061:
6820:, scholar (born in Kunming)
6676:as it is the closest major
6668:Illegal drug trade in China
6621:
6594:
6009:Kunming Institute of Botany
5999:Chinese Academy of Sciences
5993:Chinese Academy of Sciences
5667:Leaving China by road into
5515:Pan Asia High Speed Network
5165:Kunming is situated on the
4877:local agricultural products
4669:Hongta Yunnan Football Club
4447:
4391:
4361:
4331:
4319:Shilin Yi Autonomous County
4301:
4271:
4241:
4204:
4173:
4143:
4124:Suburban and satellite city
4106:
4076:
4046:
4016:
3986:
2919:Average precipitation days
2705:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2565:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2303:for trade and development.
2291:In July 2006, talks at the
2145:was transferred there from
2133:Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road
2029:RoCAF 18th Fighter Squadron
1827:in Sichuan province on the
1757:, the Muslim Han Sultan of
1611:Maps of "Yun-nan-fou" and "
1205:Republic of China Air Force
577:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi)
558:1,500/km (3,800/sq mi)
269:County-level divisions
156:Formerly known as Yunnan-Fu
10:
19681:
14555:Comparatively large cities
14187:Cross-Strait Western Coast
14147:Major metropolitan regions
13856:
13813:
13470:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture
11544:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)
8405:. China Statistics Press.
7862:. Transaction Publishers.
6866:, Olympics handball player
6665:
6598:
5997:The Kunming Branch of the
5910:Yunnan Normal University (
5831:Kunming Metallurgy College
5826:Kunming Medical University
5817:
5688:Kunming–Bangkok Expressway
5483:
5246:
5242:
5176:
5097:
4679:
4624:designed the two courses.
4508:
4451:
3792:government offices there.
3784:prefecture level city and
3641:, the composer of China's
3599:, which were grown in the
3159:
3151:
2445:
2418:
2130:
1892:The local warlord General
1476:
1472:
1300:Kunming Medical University
1199:served as the home of the
582: • Rank in China
19600:
19175:
19077:
19073:
19065:
19060:
19028:
18933:
18910:
18888:
18859:
18831:
18815:
18743:
18701:
18614:
18586:
18533:
18420:
18329:
18204:
18088:
17935:
17867:
17789:
17746:
17633:
17515:
17407:
17294:
17201:
17141:
17073:
16967:
16963:
16959:
16945:
16919:Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia
16902:
16821:
16685:
16453:Prefecture-level capitals
16451:
16447:
16433:
16401:
16370:
16334:
16313:
16242:
16181:
16145:
16094:
16053:
15952:
15921:
15840:
15726:
15650:
15579:
15485:
15393:
15327:
15273:
15184:
15120:
15050:
14981:
14932:
14859:
14805:
14741:
14679:
14675:
14671:
14657:
14554:
14518:
14434:
14346:
14303:
14280:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14223:
14157:
14153:
14140:
13786:
13720:
13693:
13660:
13656:
13593:
13395:
13316:
13275:
13189:
13185:
13174:
13093:
13060:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)
12997:
12937:
12866:
12769:
12703:
12582:
12526:
12439:
12368:
12286:
12225:
12139:
12058:
11937:
11826:
11754:
11562:
11501:
11384:
11298:
11236:
11140:
11136:
11127:
11123:
11111:
11100:Comparatively larger city
11076:
10996:
10962:
10922:
10848:
10819:
10765:
10683:
10618:
10609:
10552:
10489:
10451:
10382:
10343:
10284:
10225:
10141:
10132:
10116:
10037:
10006:
9877:
9854:
9831:
9743:
9715:
9701:
9660:
9655:Links to related articles
9457:. Yale University Press.
9157:10.1007/s11538-005-9051-y
8956:(in Chinese). 中国国际友好城市联合会
8530:"A farewell to two zoos?"
8331:(in Simplified Chinese).
8304:(in Simplified Chinese).
8013:. 18 June 1940. p. 1
7771:. Routledge. p. 23.
7601:General History of Yunnan
7562:The Peopling of East Asia
7164:
7084:2008 Kunming bus bombings
6950:, artist, born in Kunming
6846:Pierre Jean Marie Delavay
6650:Public security and crime
6642:, as well as security in
6552:
6134:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
6062:Yunnan Provincial Library
5814:Colleges and universities
5804:southwest region of China
5455:
5443:Kunming–Hai Phong Railway
4914:Chenggong Industrial Park
4665:Yunnan Provincial Stadium
4560:
4478:
4460:
4423:Leisure and entertainment
4220:
4122:
3965:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3730:(opened in November 2006)
3104:
3057:
3009:
2965:
2918:
2844:
2774:
2704:
2634:
2564:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2352:
2324:
2254:In July 2005, the second
2167:
1962:Chinese Air Force Academy
1706:. The Ming later built a
1174:
1153:
1139:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1060:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1019:
998:
991:
974:
960:
946:
939:
923:
916:
899:
885:
868:
854:
848:ㄎㄨㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
840:
826:
819:
814:
810:
802:
792:
784:
772:
768:
763:
755:
745:
735:
731:
726:
722:
704:
692:
678:
666:
654:
642:
625:
615:
596:
591:
581:
573:
562:
554:
543:
539:390/km (1,000/sq mi)
535:
524:
519:
511:
503:
495:
484:
479:
467:
456:
444:
433:
416:
406:
401:
313:
301:
287:
277:
267:
255:
247:
212:
178:
166:
162:
150:
56:
47:
37:
19111:The claimed province of
19105:Oroqen Autonomous Banner
16687:Province-governed cities
14172:Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)
13773:Largest cities in Yunnan
12564:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)
12217:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
12131:Daxing'anling Prefecture
11549:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)
9645:(in Chinese and English)
9635:Official Kunming Website
9553:Chin, K. and Zhang, S. "
9535:10.1177/0097700407304804
9408:. Birkhauser Verlag AG.
9344:Performance Art in China
9202:
9125:5 September 2008 at the
8948:
8896:learnchineseinyunnan.com
8789:
8756:
8327:
8301:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
8300:
7913:
7528:(in Chinese) (6): 83–86.
7115:
6840:Two Bombs, One Satellite
6632:People's Liberation Army
5906:Yunnan Normal University
5862:Yunnan Normal University
5719:Greater Mekong Subregion
5317:Shanghai–Kunming railway
5128:help improve the section
4942:, with revenues of some
3776:Administrative divisions
3717:Yunnan Provincial Museum
3614:
3601:Kunming Botanical Garden
3529:from surrounding pipes.
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
2256:Greater Mekong Subregion
2141:. The large state-owned
2100:1st Special Forces Group
1889:in Guizhou to the east.
1853:Kunming-Haiphong Railway
1771:Kunming-Haiphong railway
1625:, based on reports from
1304:Yunnan Normal University
1280:astronomical observatory
1043:Traditional Chinese
41:
16924:Erenhot, Inner Mongolia
14664:Prefecture-level cities
14305:Regional Central Cities
14244:National Central Cities
13733:List of cities in China
13075:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)
12690:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
10134:Prefecture-level cities
9640:10 October 2018 at the
9628:3 December 2010 at the
9378:China Statistics Press
8949:全国各省、自治区、直辖市建立友好城市统计-云南
8877:20 January 2017 at the
8252:Business Standard India
7500:english.fudian-bank.com
7406:. July 2021. p. 30
7248:Oxford University Press
6987:George Soulié de Morant
6744:International relations
6636:Chengdu Military Region
6614:psychological therapy.
5747:-friendly city centre.
5710:and eventually reaches
5497:began operation in 2014
5375:Kunming railway station
5325:Nanning–Kunming railway
5309:Chengdu–Kunming railway
5302:
5266:China National Highways
5134:or move the content to
4820:and the manufacture of
4816:Kunming is a center of
4639:, a multi-purpose venue
4588:
3734:Yunnan Ethnology Museum
3702:Golden Hall Scenic Zone
2078:, and the start of the
2060:Battle of South Guangxi
1748:1833 Kunming earthquake
1603:Ming and Qing dynasties
1581:Ajall Shams al-Din Omar
1510:Tibeto-Burman languages
1062:Simplified Chinese
616: • Per capita
279:Township divisions
16689:(Sub-prefecture-level)
14162:Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)
13367:Bayannur "Bayannao'er"
12010:Enshi (Tujia and Miao)
10611:Autonomous prefectures
10103:County-level divisions
9758:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
9491:10.1186/1475-9276-5-13
8629:4 January 2008 at the
8387:4 October 2008 at the
7668:: CS1 maint: others (
7539:Tu, Liang-jun (2009).
6854:, professor and writer
6694:Public Security Bureau
6656:Public Security Bureau
6344:North Central Province
6047:, far southern Yunnan.
5857:Yunnan Arts University
5798:Education and research
5764:
5640:
5627:
5498:
5357:Guangtong–Dali railway
5333:Yunnan–Vietnam Railway
5262:
5212:China Eastern Airlines
5167:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
5162:
4917:Anning Industrial Park
4803:construction equipment
4755:
4674:Wuhua District Stadium
4622:Robert Trent Jones, Jr
4518:
4464:" meaning 'terrific'.
4432:
4419:
3748:
3631:
3611:
3588:
3572:, the entrance to the
3498:
3242:grown in Kunming. The
3177:mines in the country.
2425:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
2357:
2343:
2333:
2220:
2110:
2076:attack on Pearl Harbor
1989:fighters with Chinese
1912:
1843:
1629:
1556:
1232:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
680:License plate prefixes
153:City of Eternal Spring
16907:(Prefecture-governed)
16768:XPCC(Bingtuan) cities
14348:Sub-provincial cities
14197:Mid-Southern Liaoning
11115:) as approved by the
11086:Sub-provincial cities
9823:Pudacuo National Park
9256:"Kunming - China.GOV"
8643:"Kunming - China.GOV"
7828:"The K'ang-hsi Reign"
7738:. ISEAS. p. 92.
7734:Tan, Ta Sen. (2010).
7580:www.chinaknowledge.de
7244:UK English Dictionary
6736:has made growing the
5758:
5692:expressway from China
5652:several times a day.
5638:
5625:
5493:
5260:
5249:Asian Highway Network
5201:international airport
5158:
4910:The largest include:
4753:
4637:Tuodong Sports Center
4516:
4452:Further information:
4430:
4417:
4332:Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn
3788:of Sichuan province.
3743:
3724:(redeveloped in 2014)
3622:
3609:
3586:
3492:
3188:; 1.347 billion
2349:
2339:
2321:
2218:
2195:Minorities' Institute
2175:industrial metropolis
2143:Central Machine Works
2131:Further information:
2108:
2064:Battle of Kunlun Pass
1906:
1837:
1610:
1554:
1438:expanded east to the
1353:is one of the top 40-
599:Prefecture-level city
527:Prefecture-level city
487:Prefecture-level city
411:Prefecture-level city
50:Prefecture-level city
16442:(partly shown below)
13055:Honghe (Hani and Yi)
11798:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"
8624:Spring City Blooming
8274:"Climate of Kunming"
8036:Gustavsson, Hakans.
7976:Gustavsson, Hakans.
7522:"云南历史上几个族名、地名的由来和演变"
7449:www.embassypages.com
7322:Smithsonian Magazine
7051:, professor emeritus
5509:High-speed rail plan
5349:Kunming–Yuxi railway
5253:Eurasian Land Bridge
4995:improve this section
4907:in Yunnan Province.
4838:heavy goods vehicles
4826:electrical machinery
4712:improve this section
4620:and course designer
4568:Hongta Sports Center
4492:), short for Majie (
4418:Honghe Grand Theater
3222:) of standard coal.
2495:Record high °C (°F)
2382:Jiaozi Snow Mountain
2293:ASEAN Regional Forum
2098:(predecessor to the
1978:Claire Lee Chennault
1773:between Kunming and
1660:improve this section
1622:Description of China
1543:in Chinese sources.
536: • Density
232:25.0464°N 102.7094°E
19466:Autonomous Regions:
19099:Open coastal cities
16952:County-level cities
14435:Provincial capitals
13438:Bayingolin (Mongol)
13065:Xishuangbanna (Dai)
11081:Provincial capitals
10299:Jiangchuan District
10014:Old Town of Lijiang
10007:Visitor attractions
9549:on 8 December 2008.
9453:Maochun Yu (1997).
9290:www.mcg-kunming.com
8801:on 28 February 2017
8768:on 30 December 2012
8441:1999MRFMM.426..127D
7806:factsanddetails.com
7344:"South China Karst"
6842:" Meritorious Award
5980:Research institutes
5952:The Shanghai-based
5948:Management training
5898:Yunnan University (
5611:, India via Myanmar
5465:) east of the city.
5100:Transport in Yunnan
4645:Lakeview Golf Villa
4410:Society and culture
3945:Simplified Chinese
3722:Kunming City Museum
3307:
3218:; 790 million
3203:Proven reserves of
2966:Average snowy days
2775:Record low °C (°F)
2635:Daily mean °C (°F)
2207:Cultural Revolution
1627:Jesuit missionaries
1519:under the reign of
1366:Yunnan Copper Group
228: /
19635:765 establishments
14202:Shandong Peninsula
13454:Tacheng Prefecture
13347:Chifeng "Ulankhad"
12554:Huangnan (Tibetan)
10587:Shuangjiang County
10176:Dongchuan District
10171:Chenggong District
8823:. Railwaygazette.
8704:emerging-china.com
8674:The New York Times
8565:The New York Times
8280:on 27 January 2012
8222:Xinhua News Agency
7574:Theobald, Ulrich.
6734:Chinese government
6601:HIV/AIDS in Yunnan
6560:private healthcare
5836:Kunming University
5765:
5761:Chenggong District
5641:
5628:
5499:
5404:and the Guangzhou–
5398:Chenggong District
5263:
5163:
5132:encyclopedic style
5130:by introducing an
5119:is written like a
4756:
4606:Asian Golf Monthly
4519:
4433:
4420:
4161:Dongchuan District
3974:Chenggong District
3749:
3679:Wenmiao Tea Garden
3632:
3612:
3589:
3499:
3303:
3288:The population of
2398:Dongchuan District
2378:southwestern China
2358:
2344:
2334:
2308:a terrorist attack
2233:foreign investment
2221:
2153:After World War II
2111:
1913:
1847:After Qing dynasty
1844:
1630:
1569:Kingdom of Nanzhao
1557:
1532:Southern Silk Road
1278:. The city has an
1272:Southwestern China
1252:Southwestern China
1226:just north of the
504: • Metro
496: • Urban
151:Nickname(s):
19665:Tourism in Yunnan
19617:
19616:
19611:
19610:
19604:Republic of China
19135:
19134:
19131:
19130:
19127:
19126:
19056:
19055:
19052:
19051:
19048:
19047:
16941:
16940:
16937:
16936:
16429:
16428:
16425:
16424:
16421:
16420:
14653:
14652:
14649:
14648:
14645:
14644:
14219:
14218:
14215:
14214:
14100:
14099:
14095:
14094:
13740:
13739:
13716:
13715:
13652:
13651:
13648:
13647:
13644:
13643:
13621:Nyingchi "Linzhi"
13611:Shigatse "Xigazê"
13170:
13169:
13166:
13165:
11744:Qiongzhong County
11700:Changjiang County
11029:
11028:
11025:
11024:
10605:
10604:
10562:Linxiang District
10529:Jiangcheng County
10392:Zhaoyang District
10353:Longyang District
10127:
10069:
10068:
10029:South China Karst
9962:Steam pot chicken
9869:Eighteen Oddities
9841:Yunnan University
9464:978-0-300-06698-2
9445:978-1-4208-2117-8
9415:978-3-7643-6742-8
9396:978-7-5032-1491-2
9385:Qi Duxia (1999).
9354:978-988-99265-9-5
9322:on 27 August 2016
9296:on 4 October 2003
9266:on 7 October 2008
9203:昆明市公安局西山分局涉外网络警务室
8757:滇越铁路徒步第一程(昆明——宜良)
8649:on 6 October 2008
8412:978-7-5037-6548-3
8170:BBC World Service
8077:on 2 January 2008
7222:978-7-5037-9653-1
7025:Shiing-Shen Chern
6989:, French diplomat
6818:Benedict Anderson
6809:Notable residents
6543:
6542:
5894:Yunnan University
5872:Yunnan University
5781:shopping district
5552:Kunming–Singapore
5153:
5152:
5031:
5030:
5023:
4883:Development zones
4859:. Its processing
4842:chemical industry
4808:In May 1995, the
4748:
4747:
4740:
4660:Kunming Gymnasium
4407:
4406:
3770:Western Mountains
3675:Black Dragon Pool
3482:
3481:
3294:ethnic minorities
3168:Natural resources
3164:
3163:
3107:possible sunshine
3012:relative humidity
2054:When the city of
2041:Chinese Civil War
2012:war of resistance
1974:Chinese Air Force
1909:Republic of China
1898:Wujiaba Aerodrome
1873:Kunming became a
1777:in what was then
1763:Panthay Rebellion
1753:The rebel leader
1696:
1695:
1688:
1525:Yizhou Commandery
1521:Emperor Wu of Han
1479:History of Yunnan
1396:Kunming Barbarian
1333:, and by road to
1288:Yunnan University
1178:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1090:Standard Mandarin
1023:
1022:
1015:
1014:
948:Yale Romanization
821:Standard Mandarin
759:
758:
750:Magnolia denudata
740:Camellia japonica
417: • Body
407: • Type
237:25.0464; 102.7094
204:Location in China
157:
16:(Redirected from
19672:
19645:Cities in Yunnan
19441:
19240:
19162:
19155:
19148:
19139:
19138:
19075:
19074:
19068:
19062:
19061:
16965:
16964:
16961:
16960:
16947:
16946:
16449:
16448:
16435:
16434:
14677:
14676:
14673:
14672:
14659:
14658:
14439:Prefecture-level
14240:
14239:
14236:
14235:
14225:
14224:
14167:Greater Bay Area
14155:
14154:
14142:
14141:
14127:
14120:
14113:
14104:
14103:
13871:
13861:
13828:
13818:
13789:
13788:
13767:
13760:
13753:
13744:
13743:
13658:
13657:
13636:Ngari Prefecture
13475:Hotan Prefecture
13459:Altay Prefecture
13443:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)
13433:Bortala (Mongol)
13187:
13186:
13183:
13182:
12559:Hainan (Tibetan)
12549:Haibei (Tibetan)
12278:Yanbian (Korean)
11376:Gannan (Tibetan)
11138:
11137:
11134:
11133:
11125:
11124:
11114:
11113:
11108:
11068:
11067:
11056:
11049:
11042:
11033:
11032:
10954:Longchuan County
10949:Yingjiang County
10894:Jianchuan County
10640:Shuangbai County
10616:
10615:
10466:Yongsheng County
10461:Gucheng District
10433:Zhenxiong County
10374:Changning County
10335:Yuanjiang County
10181:Jinning District
10151:Panlong District
10139:
10138:
10121:
10096:
10089:
10082:
10073:
10072:
10057:
10056:
10045:
10044:
9687:
9680:
9673:
9664:
9663:
9651:
9650:
9646:
9550:
9545:. Archived from
9513:
9503:
9493:
9468:
9449:
9419:
9400:
9377:
9359:
9358:
9338:
9332:
9331:
9329:
9327:
9318:. Archived from
9312:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9292:. Archived from
9282:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9262:. Archived from
9252:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9182:on 4 August 2020
9181:
9175:. Archived from
9136:
9130:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9013:
9007:
9006:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8972:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8954:www.cifca.org.cn
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8918:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8888:
8882:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8853:on 30 April 2016
8843:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8817:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8784:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8764:. Archived from
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8710:on 8 August 2008
8706:. Archived from
8696:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8645:. Archived from
8639:
8633:
8621:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8592:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8398:
8392:
8379:
8373:
8372:
8361:
8355:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8296:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8203:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8136:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8109:
8103:
8093:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8050:
8048:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8007:"KUNMING BOMBED"
8003:
7997:
7996:
7990:
7988:
7973:
7967:
7966:
7960:
7952:
7946:
7944:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7909:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7895:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7731:
7725:
7724:
7714:
7706:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7667:
7659:
7635:
7626:
7615:
7614:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7571:
7565:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7401:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7296:www.archives.gov
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7250:. Archived from
7233:
7227:
7226:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7194:
7177:
7175:
7166:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7126:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7071:
6981:Auguste François
6876:Maran Brang Seng
6674:drug trafficking
6662:Drug trafficking
6422:Gandaki Province
6075:
6074:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5631:Road and transit
5536:Kunming–Shanghai
5525:Kunming–Shanghai
5475:
5474:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5445:, which runs to
5441:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5417:
5206:The now defunct
5148:
5145:
5139:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5026:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5006:
4975:
4967:
4899:Industrial parks
4863:, which include
4781:production. Its
4764:hydroelectricity
4743:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4723:
4692:
4684:
4628:Sport facilities
4610:Omega China Tour
4503:Mandarin Chinese
4497:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4482:
4476:
4471:. For example, "
4469:Mandarin Chinese
4463:
4462:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4364:
4357:
4356:
4334:
4327:
4326:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4244:
4237:
4236:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4176:
4169:
4168:
4146:
4139:
4138:
4131:Jinning District
4109:
4102:
4101:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4019:
4012:
4011:
4004:Panlong District
3989:
3982:
3981:
3932:
3812:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3767:
3766:
3551:Confucian temple
3308:
3302:
2922:
2443:
2442:
2355:
2354:
2327:
2326:
2285:public relations
2225:economic reforms
2169:
2165:
2161:
2068:French Indochina
2033:National Redoubt
1966:Jianqiao Airbase
1958:Second World War
1896:established the
1840:Sister Buildings
1797:Tengchong County
1779:French Indochina
1691:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1640:
1632:
1566:
1401:
1355:busiest airports
1264:karst topography
1228:Tropic of Cancer
1207:, nicknamed the
1166:
1165:
1164:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1119:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1056:
1055:
1025:
1024:
1011:
1010:
987:
986:
985:
970:
969:
956:
955:
935:
934:
933:
912:
911:
910:
895:
894:
881:
880:
879:
864:
863:
850:
849:
836:
835:
812:
811:
798:
797:
796:
777:
761:
760:
718:
715:
713:
711:
688:
687:
429:
296:
293:
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
194:
193:
187:
171:
155:
138:
124:
110:
96:
82:
70:Panlong District
66:
35:
34:
21:
19680:
19679:
19675:
19674:
19673:
19671:
19670:
19669:
19620:
19619:
19618:
19613:
19612:
19607:
19596:
19595:
19523:Municipalities:
19423:
19231:
19171:
19166:
19136:
19123:
19120:
19110:
19108:
19102:
19080:
19069:
19066:
19044:
19024:
18929:
18906:
18884:
18855:
18827:
18811:
18739:
18697:
18610:
18582:
18529:
18416:
18325:
18200:
18084:
17931:
17863:
17785:
17742:
17629:
17511:
17403:
17290:
17197:
17137:
17069:
16955:
16933:
16929:Golmud, Qinghai
16906:
16898:
16817:
16688:
16681:
16455:
16443:
16417:
16397:
16366:
16330:
16309:
16238:
16177:
16141:
16090:
16049:
15948:
15917:
15836:
15722:
15646:
15575:
15481:
15389:
15323:
15269:
15180:
15116:
15046:
14977:
14928:
14855:
14801:
14737:
14667:
14641:
14550:
14514:
14436:
14430:
14342:
14299:
14276:
14230:
14211:
14149:
14136:
14131:
14101:
14096:
13872:
13866:
13862:
13829:
13823:
13819:
13782:
13781:
13774:
13771:
13741:
13736:
13712:
13689:
13640:
13589:
13465:Aksu Prefecture
13391:
13382:Xilingol League
13319:
13312:
13271:
13177:
13162:
13089:
13085:Dêqên (Tibetan)
12993:
12933:
12862:
12765:
12699:
12578:
12569:Yushu (Tibetan)
12522:
12435:
12364:
12282:
12221:
12135:
12054:
11933:
11822:
11750:
11722:Lingshui County
11669:Chengmai County
11659:Tunchang County
11558:
11497:
11380:
11294:
11232:
11119:
11102:
11072:
11062:
11060:
11030:
11021:
10992:
10983:Gongshan County
10958:
10918:
10879:Yongping County
10869:Binchuan County
10864:Xiangyun County
10844:
10815:
10806:Guangnan County
10761:
10757:Pingbian County
10737:Yuanyang County
10722:Jianshui County
10679:
10601:
10597:Cangyuan County
10582:Zhenkang County
10567:Fengqing County
10548:
10534:Menglian County
10524:Zhenyuan County
10514:Jingdong County
10485:
10481:Ninglang County
10447:
10428:Suijiang County
10423:Yongshan County
10378:
10369:Longling County
10339:
10294:Hongta District
10280:
10245:Malong District
10240:Zhanyi District
10221:
10202:Songming County
10166:Xishan District
10161:Guandu District
10128:
10112:
10100:
10070:
10065:
10033:
10002:
9873:
9850:
9827:
9739:
9711:
9697:
9691:
9656:
9644:
9642:Wayback Machine
9630:Wayback Machine
9619:
9614:
9598:Asian Ethnicity
9566:Kobusingye KA.
9465:
9446:
9438:. AuthorHouse.
9416:
9397:
9375:
9368:
9366:Further reading
9363:
9362:
9355:
9339:
9335:
9325:
9323:
9314:
9313:
9309:
9299:
9297:
9284:
9283:
9279:
9269:
9267:
9254:
9253:
9249:
9239:
9237:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9213:
9211:
9210:on 24 June 2012
9204:
9200:
9199:
9195:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9137:
9133:
9127:Wayback Machine
9118:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9101:on 14 July 2012
9093:
9092:
9088:
9078:
9076:
9075:. 22 April 2020
9067:
9066:
9062:
9052:
9050:
9049:. 15 April 2020
9041:
9040:
9036:
9026:
9024:
9023:. 15 April 2020
9015:
9014:
9010:
9001:
9000:
8996:
8986:
8984:
8973:
8969:
8959:
8957:
8950:
8946:
8945:
8941:
8931:
8929:
8920:
8919:
8915:
8905:
8903:
8890:
8889:
8885:
8879:Wayback Machine
8870:
8866:
8856:
8854:
8845:
8844:
8840:
8830:
8828:
8819:
8818:
8814:
8804:
8802:
8791:
8785:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8758:
8754:
8753:
8749:
8739:
8737:
8728:
8727:
8723:
8713:
8711:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8683:
8681:
8666:
8662:
8652:
8650:
8641:
8640:
8636:
8631:Wayback Machine
8622:
8615:
8605:
8603:
8594:
8593:
8584:
8574:
8572:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8526:
8522:
8512:
8510:
8502:
8501:
8497:
8487:
8485:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8424:
8420:
8413:
8399:
8395:
8389:Wayback Machine
8380:
8376:
8363:
8362:
8358:
8351:
8347:
8337:
8335:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8310:
8308:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8283:
8281:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8257:
8255:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8231:
8229:
8228:on 5 March 2014
8216:
8215:
8211:
8201:
8199:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8175:
8173:
8164:
8163:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8142:. Aim25.ac.uk.
8138:
8137:
8133:
8123:
8121:
8110:
8106:
8094:
8090:
8080:
8078:
8065:
8064:
8060:
8046:
8044:
8034:
8030:
8016:
8014:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7986:
7984:
7974:
7970:
7954:
7953:
7942:
7940:
7930:
7926:
7915:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7893:
7891:
7881:
7877:
7870:
7852:
7848:
7842:
7824:
7820:
7810:
7808:
7800:Hays, Jeffrey.
7798:
7794:
7779:
7765:
7761:
7746:
7732:
7728:
7708:
7707:
7695:
7681:
7677:
7661:
7660:
7648:
7628:
7627:
7618:
7611:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7584:
7582:
7572:
7568:
7560:
7556:
7537:
7533:
7526:思想战线 (Thinking)
7518:
7514:
7504:
7502:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7479:
7477:
7467:
7463:
7453:
7451:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7407:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7380:
7378:
7370:
7369:
7362:
7352:
7350:
7340:
7336:
7326:
7324:
7314:
7310:
7300:
7298:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7254:on 18 May 2021.
7235:
7234:
7230:
7223:
7209:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7180:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7118:
7074:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7045:, mathematician
7027:, mathematician
6993:John S. Service
6811:
6796:Trade offices:
6770:Myanmar (Burma)
6746:
6716:methamphetamine
6704:methamphetamine
6682:Golden Triangle
6670:
6664:
6652:
6628:14th Group Army
6624:
6603:
6597:
6555:
6545:In April 2020,
6518:Czech Republic
6496:Alpes-Maritimes
6288:Central Finland
6172:New South Wales
6070:
6058:
5995:
5982:
5950:
5941:
5939:Huayang Academy
5932:
5920:
5908:
5896:
5822:
5816:
5800:
5759:Aerial view of
5753:
5751:Central Kunming
5728:
5633:
5511:
5488:
5482:
5480:Urban rail plan
5437:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:3 ft
5419:
5415:
5305:
5255:
5245:
5228:to Kunming and
5208:Yunnan Airlines
5189:Southeast Asian
5185:
5177:Main articles:
5175:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5125:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5096:
5066:
5027:
5016:
5010:
5007:
4992:
4976:
4965:
4956:
4954:Flower industry
4936:
4901:
4885:
4875:factories, use
4805:and machines.
4760:consumer market
4744:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4709:
4693:
4682:
4630:
4591:
4563:
4511:
4456:
4454:Kunming dialect
4450:
4425:
4412:
4289:Songming County
4094:Xishan District
4064:Guandu District
3960:
3952:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3817:
3809:
3778:
3745:Yuantong Temple
3691:
3643:national anthem
3617:
3610:Central Kunming
3558:Chinese pagodas
3487:
3286:
3232:
3170:
3165:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2421:
2402:above sea level
2316:
2263:Free Trade Area
2245:Krung Thai Bank
2201:and subsequent
2155:
2135:
2094:' Service Unit
1983:Dewoitine D.510
1970:Wujiaba Airbase
1918:
1885:in Sichuan and
1849:
1692:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1657:
1641:
1605:
1573:Kingdom of Dali
1549:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1386:
1323:Southeast Asian
1220:above sea level
1197:Wujiaba Airport
1141:Tongyong Pinyin
1131:
931:
887:Tongyong Pinyin
877:
856:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
803:Literal meaning
780:
708:
650:
620:
607:
423:
397:
324:
323:
294:
236:
234:
230:
227:
222:
219:
217:
215:
214:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
195:
174:
158:
154:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
139:
130:
129:
128:
127:Jinma Biji Gate
125:
117:
116:
111:
102:
101:
100:
97:
89:
88:
86:Yuantong Temple
83:
74:
73:
72:
67:
52:
43:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19678:
19668:
19667:
19662:
19657:
19652:
19647:
19642:
19637:
19632:
19615:
19614:
19609:
19608:
19601:
19598:
19597:
19594:
19593:
19583:
19567:
19566:
19556:
19546:
19536:
19520:
19519:
19509:
19499:
19489:
19479:
19463:
19462:
19452:
19442:
19421:
19411:
19401:
19391:
19381:
19371:
19361:
19351:
19341:
19331:
19321:
19311:
19301:
19291:
19281:
19271:
19261:
19251:
19241:
19220:
19204:
19203:
19193:
19177:
19176:
19173:
19172:
19165:
19164:
19157:
19150:
19142:
19133:
19132:
19129:
19128:
19125:
19124:
19078:
19071:
19070:
19058:
19057:
19054:
19053:
19050:
19049:
19046:
19045:
19043:
19042:
19036:
19034:
19026:
19025:
19023:
19022:
19019:
19016:
19013:
19010:
19007:
19004:
19001:
18998:
18995:
18992:
18987:
18984:
18979:
18974:
18971:
18968:
18965:
18962:
18959:
18956:
18951:
18948:
18943:
18939:
18937:
18931:
18930:
18928:
18927:
18922:
18916:
18914:
18908:
18907:
18905:
18904:
18901:
18898:
18894:
18892:
18886:
18885:
18883:
18882:
18879:
18876:
18871:
18865:
18863:
18857:
18856:
18854:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18837:
18835:
18829:
18828:
18826:
18825:
18821:
18819:
18813:
18812:
18810:
18809:
18806:
18803:
18800:
18795:
18792:
18789:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18768:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18749:
18747:
18741:
18740:
18738:
18737:
18732:
18729:
18726:
18723:
18718:
18713:
18707:
18705:
18699:
18698:
18696:
18695:
18692:
18689:
18686:
18681:
18676:
18671:
18666:
18661:
18656:
18651:
18646:
18641:
18636:
18631:
18626:
18620:
18618:
18612:
18611:
18609:
18608:
18605:
18602:
18599:
18596:
18592:
18590:
18584:
18583:
18581:
18580:
18575:
18570:
18565:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18545:
18539:
18537:
18531:
18530:
18528:
18527:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18452:
18447:
18442:
18437:
18432:
18426:
18424:
18418:
18417:
18415:
18414:
18411:
18406:
18401:
18396:
18391:
18386:
18381:
18376:
18371:
18366:
18361:
18356:
18351:
18346:
18341:
18335:
18333:
18327:
18326:
18324:
18323:
18320:
18317:
18314:
18309:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18251:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18226:
18221:
18216:
18210:
18208:
18202:
18201:
18199:
18198:
18195:
18190:
18185:
18180:
18175:
18170:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18094:
18092:
18086:
18085:
18083:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18057:
18052:
18047:
18042:
18037:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18017:
18012:
18007:
18002:
17997:
17992:
17987:
17982:
17977:
17972:
17967:
17962:
17957:
17952:
17947:
17941:
17939:
17933:
17932:
17930:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17879:
17873:
17871:
17865:
17864:
17862:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17841:
17836:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17801:
17795:
17793:
17787:
17786:
17784:
17783:
17778:
17773:
17768:
17763:
17758:
17752:
17750:
17744:
17743:
17741:
17740:
17735:
17730:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17710:
17705:
17700:
17695:
17690:
17685:
17680:
17675:
17670:
17665:
17660:
17655:
17650:
17645:
17639:
17637:
17631:
17630:
17628:
17627:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17567:
17562:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17537:
17532:
17527:
17521:
17519:
17513:
17512:
17510:
17509:
17504:
17499:
17494:
17489:
17484:
17479:
17474:
17469:
17464:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17444:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17413:
17411:
17405:
17404:
17402:
17401:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17300:
17298:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17288:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17213:
17207:
17205:
17199:
17198:
17196:
17195:
17192:
17189:
17184:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17153:
17147:
17145:
17143:Inner Mongolia
17139:
17138:
17136:
17135:
17130:
17125:
17120:
17115:
17110:
17105:
17100:
17095:
17090:
17085:
17079:
17077:
17071:
17070:
17068:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17052:
17047:
17042:
17037:
17032:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17012:
17007:
17002:
16997:
16994:
16989:
16984:
16979:
16973:
16971:
16957:
16956:
16943:
16942:
16939:
16938:
16935:
16934:
16932:
16931:
16926:
16921:
16916:
16914:Qian'an, Hebei
16910:
16908:
16900:
16899:
16897:
16896:
16890:
16880:
16874:
16864:
16855:
16846:
16837:
16827:
16825:
16819:
16818:
16816:
16815:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16779:
16774:
16760:
16754:
16749:
16744:
16739:
16729:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16703:
16693:
16691:
16683:
16682:
16680:
16679:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16653:
16648:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16623:
16617:
16607:
16601:
16591:
16585:
16580:
16575:
16570:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16545:
16539:
16534:
16524:
16518:
16513:
16503:
16494:
16485:
16476:
16470:
16464:Inner Mongolia
16459:
16457:
16456:(County-level)
16445:
16444:
16431:
16430:
16427:
16426:
16423:
16422:
16419:
16418:
16416:
16415:
16409:
16407:
16399:
16398:
16396:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16376:
16374:
16368:
16367:
16365:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16340:
16338:
16332:
16331:
16329:
16328:
16323:
16319:
16317:
16311:
16310:
16308:
16307:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16248:
16246:
16240:
16239:
16237:
16236:
16231:
16226:
16221:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16187:
16185:
16179:
16178:
16176:
16175:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16151:
16149:
16143:
16142:
16140:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16119:
16114:
16109:
16104:
16100:
16098:
16092:
16091:
16089:
16088:
16083:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16063:
16059:
16057:
16051:
16050:
16048:
16047:
16042:
16037:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15958:
15956:
15950:
15949:
15947:
15946:
15941:
15936:
15931:
15927:
15925:
15919:
15918:
15916:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15850:
15846:
15844:
15838:
15837:
15835:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15749:
15744:
15741:
15736:
15732:
15730:
15724:
15723:
15721:
15720:
15715:
15710:
15705:
15700:
15695:
15690:
15685:
15680:
15675:
15670:
15665:
15660:
15656:
15654:
15648:
15647:
15645:
15644:
15639:
15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15585:
15583:
15577:
15576:
15574:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15518:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15500:
15495:
15491:
15489:
15483:
15482:
15480:
15479:
15474:
15469:
15464:
15459:
15454:
15449:
15444:
15439:
15434:
15429:
15424:
15419:
15414:
15409:
15406:
15403:
15399:
15397:
15391:
15390:
15388:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15352:
15347:
15342:
15337:
15333:
15331:
15325:
15324:
15322:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15291:
15286:
15283:
15279:
15277:
15271:
15270:
15268:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15252:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15207:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15190:
15188:
15182:
15181:
15179:
15178:
15173:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15130:
15126:
15124:
15118:
15117:
15115:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15099:
15094:
15089:
15084:
15079:
15074:
15071:
15066:
15063:
15060:
15056:
15054:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15019:
15014:
15009:
15004:
14999:
14994:
14991:
14987:
14985:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14975:
14970:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14942:
14938:
14936:
14930:
14929:
14927:
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14896:
14891:
14886:
14881:
14878:
14875:
14872:
14869:
14865:
14863:
14857:
14856:
14854:
14853:
14848:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14818:
14815:
14811:
14809:
14807:Inner Mongolia
14803:
14802:
14800:
14799:
14794:
14789:
14784:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14751:
14747:
14745:
14739:
14738:
14736:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14697:
14692:
14689:
14685:
14683:
14669:
14668:
14655:
14654:
14651:
14650:
14647:
14646:
14643:
14642:
14640:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14619:
14614:
14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14558:
14556:
14552:
14551:
14549:
14548:
14543:
14538:
14533:
14528:
14522:
14520:
14516:
14515:
14513:
14512:
14505:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14444:
14442:
14432:
14431:
14429:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14352:
14350:
14344:
14343:
14341:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14309:
14307:
14301:
14300:
14298:
14297:
14292:
14286:
14284:
14278:
14277:
14275:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14248:
14246:
14232:
14231:
14221:
14220:
14217:
14216:
14213:
14212:
14210:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14158:
14151:
14150:
14138:
14137:
14130:
14129:
14122:
14115:
14107:
14098:
14097:
14093:
14092:
14089:
14084:
14081:
14078:
14073:
14069:
14068:
14065:
14060:
14057:
14054:
14049:
14045:
14044:
14041:
14036:
14033:
14030:
14025:
14021:
14020:
14017:
14012:
14009:
14006:
14001:
13997:
13996:
13993:
13988:
13985:
13982:
13977:
13973:
13972:
13969:
13964:
13961:
13958:
13953:
13949:
13948:
13945:
13940:
13937:
13934:
13929:
13925:
13924:
13921:
13916:
13913:
13910:
13905:
13901:
13900:
13897:
13892:
13889:
13886:
13881:
13877:
13876:
13855:
13852:
13847:
13844:
13841:
13836:
13833:
13811:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13787:
13784:
13783:
13775:
13770:
13769:
13762:
13755:
13747:
13738:
13737:
13721:
13718:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13711:
13710:
13705:
13699:
13697:
13691:
13690:
13688:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13666:
13664:
13654:
13653:
13650:
13649:
13646:
13645:
13642:
13641:
13639:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13616:Chamdo "Qamdo"
13613:
13608:
13599:
13597:
13591:
13590:
13588:
13587:
13577:
13567:
13557:
13547:
13537:
13527:
13517:
13507:
13497:
13487:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13456:
13451:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13401:
13399:
13393:
13392:
13390:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13377:Hinggan League
13374:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13333:
13324:
13322:
13314:
13313:
13311:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13281:
13279:
13273:
13272:
13270:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13195:
13193:
13180:
13172:
13171:
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13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13114:
13108:
13099:
13097:
13091:
13090:
13088:
13087:
13082:
13080:Nujiang (Lisu)
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13003:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12991:
12984:
12977:
12970:
12963:
12956:
12945:
12943:
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12934:
12932:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12872:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12861:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12784:
12775:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12709:
12707:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12697:
12695:Liangshan (Yi)
12692:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12588:
12586:
12580:
12579:
12577:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12532:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12454:
12445:
12443:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12374:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12292:
12290:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12231:
12229:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12145:
12143:
12137:
12136:
12134:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12064:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12052:
12042:
12032:
12022:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11943:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11931:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11832:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11769:
11760:
11758:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11748:
11737:
11733:Baoting County
11726:
11715:
11704:
11693:
11682:
11672:
11662:
11652:
11649:Ding'an County
11642:
11632:
11622:
11612:
11602:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11568:
11566:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11507:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11399:
11390:
11388:
11382:
11381:
11379:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11304:
11302:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11251:
11242:
11240:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11146:
11144:
11131:
11121:
11120:
11077:
11074:
11073:
11059:
11058:
11051:
11044:
11036:
11027:
11026:
11023:
11022:
11020:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11002:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10990:
10988:Lanping County
10985:
10980:
10975:
10968:
10966:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10944:Lianghe County
10941:
10935:
10928:
10926:
10920:
10919:
10917:
10916:
10914:Weishan County
10911:
10909:Nanjian County
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10884:Yunlong County
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10854:
10852:
10846:
10845:
10843:
10842:
10837:
10835:Menghai County
10832:
10825:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10814:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10781:Yanshan County
10778:
10771:
10769:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10747:Jinping County
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10727:Shiping County
10724:
10719:
10714:
10708:
10702:
10696:
10689:
10687:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10677:
10672:
10670:Yuanmou County
10667:
10665:Yongren County
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10645:Mouding County
10642:
10637:
10631:
10624:
10622:
10613:
10607:
10606:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10558:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10546:
10541:
10539:Lancang County
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10509:Mojiang County
10506:
10504:Ning'er County
10501:
10499:Simao District
10495:
10493:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10471:Huaping County
10468:
10463:
10457:
10455:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10445:
10440:
10438:Yiliang County
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10408:Qiaojia County
10405:
10400:
10394:
10388:
10386:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10364:Shidian County
10361:
10355:
10349:
10347:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10337:
10332:
10330:Xinping County
10327:
10322:
10317:
10315:Huaning County
10312:
10310:Tonghai County
10307:
10301:
10296:
10290:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10278:
10273:
10271:Luliang County
10268:
10266:Shizong County
10263:
10261:Luoping County
10258:
10253:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10235:Qilin District
10231:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10219:
10217:Xundian County
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10197:Yiliang County
10194:
10189:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10156:Wuhua District
10153:
10147:
10145:
10136:
10130:
10129:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10099:
10098:
10091:
10084:
10076:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10063:
10051:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10010:
10008:
10004:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9981:Sichuan pepper
9978:
9971:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9942:
9935:
9928:
9925:Jidou liangfen
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9894:
9892:Pineapple rice
9889:
9883:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9871:
9866:
9860:
9858:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9837:
9835:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9763:Diqing Plateau
9760:
9755:
9749:
9747:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9721:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9690:
9689:
9682:
9675:
9667:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9648:
9647:
9632:
9618:
9617:External links
9615:
9613:
9612:
9601:
9594:
9580:
9574:
9564:
9558:
9551:
9529:(4): 423–461.
9514:
9469:
9463:
9450:
9444:
9431:
9425:
9420:
9414:
9401:
9395:
9382:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9353:
9333:
9307:
9277:
9247:
9221:
9193:
9131:
9112:
9086:
9060:
9034:
9008:
8994:
8983:on 4 June 2014
8967:
8939:
8913:
8883:
8864:
8838:
8812:
8779:
8747:
8721:
8691:
8660:
8634:
8613:
8582:
8551:
8520:
8504:"【七彩文韵】昆明的蓝花楹"
8495:
8483:www.kib.cas.cn
8470:
8435:(2): 127–131.
8418:
8411:
8393:
8374:
8356:
8345:
8318:
8291:
8265:
8239:
8209:
8183:
8157:
8131:
8104:
8088:
8058:
8028:
7998:
7968:
7924:
7914:【原创】“昆明”的由来与释义
7904:
7883:杨亚伦(策划), 李晓明.
7875:
7868:
7846:
7840:
7818:
7792:
7778:978-1138970441
7777:
7759:
7744:
7726:
7693:
7675:
7646:
7616:
7610:978-7500496854
7609:
7592:
7566:
7554:
7547:(in Chinese).
7531:
7512:
7487:
7461:
7436:
7417:
7388:
7376:www.nature.com
7360:
7334:
7308:
7283:
7257:
7228:
7221:
7203:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7182:
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7113:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7007:Chen Ning Yang
6997:
6996:
6990:
6984:
6974:
6973:
6967:
6961:
6951:
6948:Zhang Xiaogang
6945:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6873:
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6810:
6807:
6806:
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6804:
6803:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6745:
6742:
6686:Southeast Asia
6663:
6660:
6651:
6648:
6623:
6620:
6599:Main article:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6583:
6578:
6573:
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6504:
6501:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6486:
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6478:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6464:United States
6462:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6439:
6433:
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6429:
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6413:
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6317:
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6313:
6308:
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6285:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6255:
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6241:
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6237:
6232:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6212:
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6200:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6158:United States
6156:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6057:
6054:
6049:
6048:
6030:
6024:
6018:
6012:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5981:
5978:
5949:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5919:
5916:
5907:
5904:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5815:
5812:
5799:
5796:
5752:
5749:
5727:
5724:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5632:
5629:
5620:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5586:
5579:
5568:
5567:
5549:
5546:
5539:
5529:
5528:
5510:
5507:
5481:
5478:
5467:
5466:
5409:
5391:
5351:runs south to
5304:
5301:
5297:Southeast Asia
5244:
5241:
5174:
5171:
5151:
5150:
5116:
5114:
5107:
5095:
5092:
5065:
5062:
5054:Southeast Asia
5029:
5028:
5011:September 2018
4979:
4977:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
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4900:
4897:
4884:
4881:
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4745:
4696:
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4687:
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4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4629:
4626:
4602:US Golf Digest
4590:
4587:
4562:
4559:
4510:
4507:
4449:
4446:
4424:
4421:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4259:Yiliang County
4255:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4211:
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4201:
4194:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4034:Wuhua District
4030:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4013:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3953:(2020 census)
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3777:
3774:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3690:
3687:
3683:Wuhua District
3657:Kangxi Emperor
3624:Huating Temple
3616:
3613:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
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3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3311:National name
3285:
3282:
3278:people's court
3256:fairy primrose
3248:Yulan magnolia
3231:
3228:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3149:
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3124:
3121:
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3109:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:sunshine hours
3055:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
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2929:
2926:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
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2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2420:
2417:
2374:communications
2315:
2312:
2203:border clashes
2154:
2151:
2096:Detachment 101
1987:Mitsubishi A5M
1917:
1914:
1848:
1845:
1786:communications
1784:Kunming was a
1694:
1693:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1604:
1601:
1567:) city in the
1548:
1547:Medieval China
1545:
1490:Southeast Asia
1485:
1482:
1474:
1471:
1444:Three Kingdoms
1385:
1382:
1343:Southeast Asia
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1084:Transcriptions
1077:
1076:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1005:
996:
995:
989:
988:
978:
972:
971:
964:
958:
957:
950:
944:
943:
941:Yue: Cantonese
937:
936:
927:
921:
920:
914:
913:
903:
897:
896:
889:
883:
882:
872:
866:
865:
858:
852:
851:
844:
838:
837:
830:
824:
823:
817:
816:
815:Transcriptions
808:
807:
804:
800:
799:
788:
782:
781:
778:
770:
769:
766:
765:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
743:
742:
737:
733:
732:
729:
728:
724:
723:
720:
719:
706:
702:
701:
696:
690:
689:
682:
676:
675:
670:
664:
663:
658:
652:
651:
648:
646:
640:
639:
636:China Standard
629:
623:
622:
617:
613:
612:
601:
594:
593:
589:
588:
583:
579:
578:
575:
571:
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567:
560:
559:
556:
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548:
541:
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477:
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461:
454:
453:
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441:
438:
431:
430:
418:
414:
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408:
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403:
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398:
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385:
380:
375:
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365:
360:
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340:
335:
330:
321:
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319:
317:
311:
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305:
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275:
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259:
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203:
197:
196:
189:
188:
182:
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176:
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172:
164:
163:
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159:
152:
148:
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133:
132:
131:
126:
119:
118:
112:
105:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
84:
77:
76:
75:
68:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
48:
45:
44:
38:
31:
26:
18:Kunming, China
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19677:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19651:
19648:
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19638:
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19551:
19547:
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19508:
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19410:
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19380:
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19260:
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18988:
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18960:
18957:
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18952:
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18913:
18909:
18902:
18899:
18896:
18895:
18893:
18891:
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18880:
18877:
18875:
18872:
18870:
18867:
18866:
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18862:
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18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
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18834:
18830:
18823:
18822:
18820:
18818:
18814:
18807:
18804:
18801:
18799:
18796:
18793:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18750:
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18730:
18727:
18724:
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18714:
18712:
18709:
18708:
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18704:
18700:
18693:
18690:
18687:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18677:
18675:
18672:
18670:
18667:
18665:
18662:
18660:
18657:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18647:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18621:
18619:
18617:
18613:
18606:
18603:
18600:
18597:
18594:
18593:
18591:
18589:
18585:
18579:
18576:
18574:
18571:
18569:
18566:
18564:
18561:
18559:
18556:
18554:
18551:
18549:
18546:
18544:
18541:
18540:
18538:
18536:
18532:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18498:
18496:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18451:
18448:
18446:
18443:
18441:
18438:
18436:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18427:
18425:
18423:
18419:
18412:
18410:
18407:
18405:
18404:Lengshuijiang
18402:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18367:
18365:
18362:
18360:
18357:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18336:
18334:
18332:
18328:
18321:
18318:
18315:
18313:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18217:
18215:
18212:
18211:
18209:
18207:
18203:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18095:
18093:
18091:
18087:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18018:
18016:
18013:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18003:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17993:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17983:
17981:
17978:
17976:
17973:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17942:
17940:
17938:
17934:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17887:Gongqingcheng
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17874:
17872:
17870:
17866:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
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17845:
17842:
17840:
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17835:
17832:
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17827:
17825:
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17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17796:
17794:
17792:
17788:
17782:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17767:
17764:
17762:
17759:
17757:
17754:
17753:
17751:
17749:
17745:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17676:
17674:
17671:
17669:
17666:
17664:
17661:
17659:
17656:
17654:
17651:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17641:
17640:
17638:
17636:
17632:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
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17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17522:
17520:
17518:
17514:
17508:
17505:
17503:
17500:
17498:
17495:
17493:
17490:
17488:
17485:
17483:
17480:
17478:
17475:
17473:
17470:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17450:
17448:
17445:
17443:
17440:
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17435:
17433:
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17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17414:
17412:
17410:
17406:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
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17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
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17305:
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17301:
17299:
17297:
17293:
17287:
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17279:
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17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17208:
17206:
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17193:
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17146:
17144:
17140:
17134:
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17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17111:
17109:
17106:
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17101:
17099:
17096:
17094:
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17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17080:
17078:
17076:
17072:
17066:
17063:
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17058:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
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17031:
17028:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17006:
17003:
17001:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16980:
16978:
16975:
16974:
16972:
16970:
16966:
16962:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16944:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16911:
16909:
16905:
16901:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16885:
16881:
16878:
16875:
16873:
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16865:
16863:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16850:
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16841:
16838:
16836:
16832:
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16828:
16826:
16824:
16820:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16773:
16769:
16765:
16761:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16748:
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16740:
16738:
16734:
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16727:
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16722:
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16714:
16712:
16708:
16704:
16702:
16698:
16695:
16694:
16692:
16690:
16684:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
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16644:
16642:
16639:
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16628:
16624:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16612:
16608:
16605:
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16592:
16589:
16586:
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16579:
16576:
16574:
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16561:
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16554:
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16512:
16508:
16504:
16502:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16480:
16477:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16465:
16461:
16460:
16458:
16454:
16450:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16432:
16414:
16411:
16410:
16408:
16406:
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16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16378:
16377:
16375:
16373:
16369:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16342:
16341:
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16337:
16333:
16327:
16324:
16321:
16320:
16318:
16316:
16312:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16250:
16249:
16247:
16245:
16241:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16189:
16188:
16186:
16184:
16180:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16153:
16152:
16150:
16148:
16144:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16102:
16101:
16099:
16097:
16093:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16067:
16064:
16061:
16060:
16058:
16056:
16052:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15960:
15959:
15957:
15955:
15951:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15932:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15924:
15920:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15873:Fangchenggang
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15848:
15847:
15845:
15843:
15839:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15734:
15733:
15731:
15729:
15725:
15719:
15716:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15658:
15657:
15655:
15653:
15649:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15587:
15586:
15584:
15582:
15578:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
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15492:
15490:
15488:
15484:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15453:
15450:
15448:
15445:
15443:
15440:
15438:
15435:
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15428:
15425:
15423:
15420:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15407:
15404:
15401:
15400:
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15392:
15386:
15383:
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15353:
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15335:
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15332:
15330:
15326:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
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15292:
15290:
15287:
15284:
15281:
15280:
15278:
15276:
15272:
15266:
15263:
15261:
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15248:
15246:
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15226:
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15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
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15177:
15174:
15172:
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15159:
15157:
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15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15131:
15128:
15127:
15125:
15123:
15119:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15072:
15070:
15067:
15064:
15061:
15058:
15057:
15055:
15053:
15049:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14992:
14989:
14988:
14986:
14984:
14980:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14943:
14940:
14939:
14937:
14935:
14931:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14879:
14876:
14873:
14870:
14867:
14866:
14864:
14862:
14858:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14816:
14813:
14812:
14810:
14808:
14804:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14752:
14749:
14748:
14746:
14744:
14740:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14698:
14696:
14693:
14690:
14688:Shijiazhuang*
14687:
14686:
14684:
14682:
14678:
14674:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14656:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14559:
14557:
14553:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14523:
14521:
14517:
14511:
14510:
14506:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14433:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14353:
14351:
14349:
14345:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14306:
14302:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14287:
14285:
14283:
14279:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14249:
14247:
14245:
14241:
14237:
14233:
14226:
14222:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14159:
14156:
14152:
14148:
14143:
14139:
14135:
14128:
14123:
14121:
14116:
14114:
14109:
14108:
14105:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14071:
14070:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14047:
14046:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14023:
14022:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
13999:
13998:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13975:
13974:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13951:
13950:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13927:
13926:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13903:
13902:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13879:
13878:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13790:
13785:
13779:
13768:
13763:
13761:
13756:
13754:
13749:
13748:
13745:
13735:
13734:
13729:
13728:
13724:
13719:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13700:
13698:
13696:
13692:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13663:
13659:
13655:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13606:
13601:
13600:
13598:
13596:
13592:
13586:
13585:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13575:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13565:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13555:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13545:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13535:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13525:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13515:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13505:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13495:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13485:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13428:Changji (Hui)
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13408:
13403:
13402:
13400:
13398:
13394:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13334:
13332:
13331:
13326:
13325:
13323:
13321:
13315:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13288:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13278:
13274:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13227:Fangchenggang
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13202:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13192:
13188:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13173:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13115:
13113:
13109:
13107:
13106:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13092:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13050:Chuxiong (Yi)
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13010:
13005:
13004:
13002:
13000:
12996:
12990:
12989:
12985:
12983:
12982:
12978:
12976:
12975:
12971:
12969:
12968:
12964:
12962:
12961:
12957:
12955:
12954:
12953:
12947:
12946:
12944:
12942:
12941:
12936:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12879:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12869:
12865:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12785:
12783:
12782:
12777:
12776:
12774:
12772:
12768:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12716:
12711:
12710:
12708:
12706:
12702:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12595:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12581:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12539:
12534:
12533:
12531:
12529:
12525:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12455:
12453:
12452:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12442:
12438:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12381:
12376:
12375:
12373:
12371:
12367:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12299:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12289:
12285:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12238:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12228:
12224:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12152:
12147:
12146:
12144:
12142:
12138:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12071:
12066:
12065:
12063:
12061:
12057:
12051:
12050:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12040:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12030:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12020:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11950:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11936:
11930:
11929:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11839:
11834:
11833:
11831:
11829:
11825:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11770:
11768:
11767:
11762:
11761:
11759:
11757:
11753:
11747:
11746:(Li and Miao)
11745:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11735:(Li and Miao)
11734:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11723:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11712:
11711:Ledong County
11708:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11690:
11689:Baisha County
11686:
11683:
11681:
11680:
11679:Lingao County
11676:
11673:
11671:
11670:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11660:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11650:
11646:
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11641:
11640:
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11626:
11623:
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11616:
11613:
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11606:
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11601:
11600:
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11588:
11586:
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11581:
11578:
11576:
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11561:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
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11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11514:
11509:
11508:
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11500:
11494:
11491:
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11486:
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11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
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11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11400:
11398:
11397:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11387:
11383:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11311:
11306:
11305:
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11301:
11297:
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11235:
11229:
11226:
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11221:
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11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
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11179:
11176:
11174:
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11161:
11159:
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11148:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11139:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11118:
11117:State Council
11106:
11101:
11097:
11096:
11091:
11087:
11083:
11082:
11075:
11071:
11066:
11057:
11052:
11050:
11045:
11043:
11038:
11037:
11034:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11007:
11004:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10995:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10978:Fugong County
10976:
10973:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10961:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10939:
10936:
10933:
10930:
10929:
10927:
10925:
10921:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10904:Yangbi County
10902:
10900:
10899:Heqing County
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10889:Eryuan County
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10859:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10847:
10841:
10840:Mengla County
10838:
10836:
10833:
10830:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10822:
10821:Xishuangbanna
10818:
10812:
10811:Funing County
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10801:Qiubei County
10799:
10797:
10796:Maguan County
10794:
10792:
10791:Malipo County
10789:
10787:
10786:Xichou County
10784:
10782:
10779:
10776:
10773:
10772:
10770:
10768:
10764:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10742:Honghe County
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10717:Lüchun County
10715:
10712:
10709:
10706:
10703:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10686:
10682:
10676:
10675:Wuding County
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10655:Yao'an County
10653:
10651:
10650:Nanhua County
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10635:
10632:
10629:
10626:
10625:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10592:Gengma County
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10577:Yongde County
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10544:Ximeng County
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10519:Jinggu County
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10488:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10476:Yulong County
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10444:
10443:Weixin County
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10418:Daguan County
10416:
10414:
10413:Yanjin County
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10403:Ludian County
10401:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10381:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10359:
10356:
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10350:
10348:
10346:
10342:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10283:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10256:Fuyuan County
10254:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10224:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10212:Luquan County
10210:
10208:
10207:Shilin County
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
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10159:
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10090:
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10078:
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10062:
10061:
10052:
10050:
10049:
10040:
10039:
10036:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10019:Dali Old Town
10017:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9994:
9992:
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9987:
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9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9793:Yangzong Lake
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
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9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
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9620:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9599:
9595:
9593:
9592:981-230-342-1
9589:
9585:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9572:
9571:Int Conf AIDS
9569:
9565:
9562:
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9466:
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9437:
9432:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9411:
9407:
9402:
9398:
9392:
9388:
9383:
9380:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9356:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9337:
9321:
9317:
9316:"Redirecting"
9311:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9281:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9251:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9209:
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9100:
9096:
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9074:
9070:
9064:
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9022:
9018:
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8119:
8115:
8108:
8102:
8101:1-59652-156-2
8098:
8092:
8076:
8072:
8071:Time magazine
8068:
8062:
8055:
8043:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8012:
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7869:9781626430099
7865:
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7745:9789812308375
7741:
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7647:9781615301829
7643:
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7563:
7558:
7551:(6): 124–131.
7550:
7546:
7542:
7535:
7527:
7523:
7516:
7501:
7497:
7496:"Fudian Bank"
7491:
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7232:
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7218:
7214:
7213:《云南统计年鉴-2023》
7207:
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7091:, an asteroid
7090:
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7037:Tsung-Dao Lee
7035:
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7021:, philosopher
7020:
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6889:
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6880:
6877:
6874:
6872:, pipa player
6871:
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6862:
6859:
6856:
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6830:Chih-Kung Jen
6828:
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6147:
6146:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6053:
6046:
6042:
6041:Mengla County
6038:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5936:
5927:
5915:
5903:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5769:thoroughfares
5762:
5757:
5748:
5746:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:Kunming Metro
5726:Local transit
5723:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5690:is the first
5689:
5684:
5682:
5681:Xishuangbanna
5678:
5677:Bian Mao Zhan
5674:
5670:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5624:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5506:
5504:
5503:Kunming Metro
5496:
5495:Kunming Metro
5492:
5487:
5486:Kunming Metro
5477:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5416:1,000 mm
5413:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5230:Xishuangbanna
5227:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5180:
5173:Air transport
5170:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5147:
5144:December 2011
5137:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5117:This section
5115:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5081:Suntech Power
5078:
5074:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5025:
5022:
5014:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4980:This section
4978:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4960:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4822:machine tools
4819:
4814:
4811:
4810:State Council
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4752:
4742:
4739:
4731:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4697:This section
4695:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:tennis courts
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:Jack Nicklaus
4613:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4523:transport hub
4517:Panlong River
4515:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4484:
4481:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4429:
4416:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:Sōngmíng Xiàn
4299:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3948:Hanyu Pinyin
3947:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3913:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3736:(opened 1995)
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3668:Yuantong Park
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3628:Western Hills
3626:(华亭寺) in the
3625:
3621:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:an earthquake
3563:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3511:Panlong River
3508:
3507:Panlong River
3503:
3496:
3491:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3298:nationalities
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:Mean monthly
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2847:precipitation
2843:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2413:Shilin County
2410:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:Kasikorn Bank
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2126:Flying Tigers
2122:
2121:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:to Kunming's
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:Yangtze River
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:Mengzi County
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:French Empire
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:defeated the
1701:
1690:
1687:
1679:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1645:This section
1643:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1484:Early history
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1379:
1378:luxury hotels
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1316:Golden Temple
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Western China
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:Flying Tigers
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1006:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
984:
979:
977:
973:
965:
963:
959:
951:
949:
945:
942:
938:
928:
926:
922:
919:
915:
909:
904:
902:
898:
890:
888:
884:
873:
871:
867:
859:
857:
853:
845:
843:
839:
831:
829:
825:
822:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
795:
789:
787:
783:
776:
771:
767:
762:
754:
751:
748:
744:
741:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
717:
707:
703:
700:
697:
695:
691:
683:
681:
677:
674:
671:
669:
668:ISO 3166 code
665:
662:
659:
657:
653:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:
628:
624:
618:
614:
611:111.2 billion
610:
606:754.1 billion
605:
602:
600:
597: •
595:
590:
587:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
566:
563: •
561:
557:
553:
549:
547:
544: •
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
525: •
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
488:
485: •
483:
478:
474:
471:
468: •
466:
462:
460:
457: •
455:
452:Yan Zhengxiao
451:
448:
445: •
443:
439:
437:
436:CCP Secretary
434: •
432:
427:
422:
419:
415:
412:
409:
405:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
318:
316:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
290:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
211:
186:
177:
170:
165:
161:
149:
137:
123:
115:
109:
95:
87:
81:
71:
65:
55:
51:
46:
36:
30:
19:
19585:
19575:
19569:
19568:
19558:
19548:
19538:
19528:
19522:
19521:
19511:
19501:
19491:
19481:
19471:
19465:
19464:
19454:
19449:
19444:
19434:Zhongxing NV
19424:
19413:
19403:
19393:
19383:
19373:
19363:
19353:
19343:
19333:
19323:
19313:
19303:
19299:Shijiazhuang
19293:
19283:
19273:
19263:
19253:
19243:
19222:
19212:
19206:
19205:
19195:
19185:
19179:
19178:
19081:
19039:
19029:
17907:Jinggangshan
17555:Zhangjiagang
17409:Heilongjiang
17266:Diaobingshan
16483:Heilongjiang
16440:Other cities
16412:
16402:
15506:Pingdingshan
15007:Shuangyashan
14983:Heilongjiang
14507:
14488:Shijiazhuang
14472:
14229:Major cities
13838:
13820:
13777:
13732:
13726:
13722:
13604:
13583:
13579:
13573:
13569:
13563:
13559:
13553:
13549:
13543:
13539:
13533:
13529:
13523:
13519:
13513:
13509:
13503:
13499:
13493:
13489:
13483:
13479:
13449:Ili (Kazakh)
13406:
13329:
13286:
13200:
13104:
13008:
13007:
12986:
12979:
12972:
12965:
12958:
12951:
12950:
12938:
12877:
12780:
12714:
12593:
12537:
12450:
12379:
12297:
12236:
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12091:Shuangyashan
12069:
12060:Heilongjiang
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12044:
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11017:Weixi County
11012:Dêqên County
10752:Hekou County
10660:Dayao County
10325:Eshan County
10320:Yimen County
10276:Huize County
10192:Fumin County
10142:
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9768:Honghe River
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9547:the original
9526:
9523:Modern China
9522:
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9372:
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9320:the original
9310:
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9294:the original
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9280:
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9264:the original
9260:en.km.gov.cn
9259:
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9224:
9212:. Retrieved
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9196:
9184:. Retrieved
9177:the original
9148:
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9129:16 June 2008
9115:
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9099:the original
9089:
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8278:the original
8268:
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8251:
8242:
8230:. Retrieved
8226:the original
8212:
8200:. Retrieved
8186:
8174:. Retrieved
8172:. 1 May 1999
8169:
8160:
8148:. Retrieved
8134:
8122:. Retrieved
8112:Rossi, J.R.
8107:
8091:
8079:. Retrieved
8075:the original
8067:"Last Stand"
8061:
8052:
8045:. Retrieved
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7408:. Retrieved
7391:
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7375:
7351:. Retrieved
7347:
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7325:. Retrieved
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7274:. Retrieved
7260:
7252:the original
7240:
7231:
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7206:
7192:
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7124:
7089:3650 Kunming
7076:China portal
7055:Zhang Boling
6998:
6975:
6958:Ming dynasty
6906:Song Wencong
6812:
6756:Consulates:
6747:
6724:
6712:
6698:
6690:
6678:Chinese city
6671:
6653:
6625:
6616:
6604:
6564:
6556:
6544:
6254:New Zealand
6245:New Plymouth
6120:Switzerland
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5717:At the 14th
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5700:Mekong River
5696:Ban Houayxay
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5365:Xiaguan Town
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5141:
5121:travel guide
5118:
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5070:solar energy
5067:
5064:Solar energy
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5008:
4993:Please help
4981:
4957:
4940:Hongta Group
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4886:
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4815:
4807:
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4757:
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4725:
4710:Please help
4698:
4631:
4614:
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4601:
4598:golf courses
4592:
4583:
4579:Haigeng Park
4576:
4564:
4555:Stone Forest
4552:
4542:
4539:
4520:
4500:
4485:
4466:
4457:
4441:
4434:
4272:Yíliáng Xiàn
4229:Fumin County
4221:
4174:Dōngchuān Qū
4123:
3987:Chénggòng Qū
3966:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
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3882:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
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3794:
3790:
3779:
3756:Tang dynasty
3750:
3711:
3699:
3692:
3672:
3665:
3661:Qing dynasty
3647:
3633:
3630:near Kunming
3590:
3562:Tang dynasty
3555:
3543:
3531:
3517:and playing
3504:
3500:
3494:
3304:
3287:
3284:Demographics
3271:
3268:
3240:
3233:
3205:Coal bed gas
3202:
3171:
2849:mm (inches)
2436:
2422:
2409:Stone Forest
2406:
2394:Jinsha River
2367:
2359:
2305:
2290:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2253:
2237:Thai Chinese
2222:
2211:
2172:
2156:
2139:World War II
2136:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2084:
2074:. After the
2053:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1991:
1946:
1938:universities
1919:
1891:
1872:
1850:
1839:
1783:
1752:
1744:
1704:Yuan dynasty
1700:Ming dynasty
1697:
1682:
1673:
1658:Please help
1646:
1620:
1588:
1585:sinicization
1577:Yuan dynasty
1560:
1558:
1540:
1529:
1514:
1506:Dian Kingdom
1492:, India and
1487:
1454:
1452:
1448:Yuan dynasty
1435:
1431:
1424:Dian Kingdom
1411:
1410:people. The
1395:
1389:
1387:
1362:Hongta Group
1359:
1320:
1268:
1217:
1193:World War II
1180:
1179:
1097:Hanyu Pinyin
1028:Former names
993:Southern Min
925:Romanization
828:Hanyu Pinyin
440:Liu Hongting
99:Beijing Road
29:
19012:Tiemenguan*
18925:Qingtongxia
18808:Shangri-La*
18219:Danjiangkou
17492:Wudalianchi
17334:Gongzhuling
16954:by province
16893:Gongzhuling
16726:Shennongjia
15693:Zhangjiajie
15082:Lianyungang
14713:Zhangjiakou
14695:Qinhuangdao
14666:by province
13176:Autonomous
12330:Lianyungang
12187:Zhangjiajie
11778:Qinhuangdao
11103: [
10874:Midu County
10732:Luxi County
9991:Xuanwei ham
9813:Pearl River
9798:Yilong Lake
9778:Fuxian Lake
8772:19 November
8714:12 December
8684:17 February
8653:17 November
8606:23 December
8534:China Daily
8508:m.yunnan.cn
8284:23 December
8202:23 December
8150:23 December
7541:""昆明"得名来源考"
7215:. 中国统计出版社.
7039:, physicist
7033:, physicist
7019:Feng Youlan
7009:, physicist
6976:Diplomats:
6970:Zhu Youlang
6944:, physicist
6942:Anthony Zee
6930:Wang Hongni
6924:Tu Wei-ming
6858:He Yunchang
6852:Lamu Gatusa
6832:, physicist
6802:Netherlands
6547:Wagga Wagga
6539:2020-02-14
6527:Dietzenbach
6521:2017-09-11
6503:2016-03-27
6485:2015-02-06
6467:2014-03-25
6455:Schenectady
6449:2013-10-23
6442:West Bengal
6431:2013-07-08
6411:2013-05-10
6393:2012-04-19
6373:2011-10-17
6353:2011-07-27
6339:Polonnaruwa
6333:2011-06-08
6315:2008-12-01
6295:2008-09-18
6277:2005-08-18
6257:2003-08-11
6239:2001-05-10
6219:1999-06-07
6199:1997-09-25
6179:1988-08-14
6167:Wagga Wagga
6161:1986-05-15
6143:1985-05-14
6129:Chefchaouen
6123:1982-02-17
6105:1981-01-15
5704:Chiangkhong
5614:Kunming to
5607:Kunming to
5439:metre gauge
4873:papermaking
4869:woodworking
4836:(including
4834:automobiles
4818:engineering
3967:City Proper
3760:Qiongzhu Si
3752:Yuantong Si
3649:Daguan Park
3578:East Pagoda
3574:West Pagoda
3369:Population
3274:trial court
2199:Vietnam War
2080:Pacific War
2045:Nationalist
1911:government.
1875:treaty port
1537:Sui dynasty
1517:Han dynasty
1504:times. The
1420:Western Han
1418:during the
1117:ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄨˇ
968:Gwan1-ming4
644:Postal code
621:US$ 13,008
475:Xiong Ruili
463:Liu Jiachen
424: [
315:Admin units
235: /
223:102°42′34″E
19624:Categories
19207:Provinces:
18954:Alashankou
18624:Dujiangyan
18595:Wuzhishan*
18349:Xiangxiang
18319:Qianjiang*
18254:Zhongxiang
18193:Xiangcheng
17339:Shuangliao
17216:Wafangdian
17155:Manzhouli*
17030:Gaobeidian
16797:Tiemenguan
16583:Shangri-La
16347:Shizuishan
16066:Liupanshui
15735:Guangzhou*
15494:Zhengzhou*
15340:Jingdezhen
15032:Mudanjiang
14941:Changchun*
13534:Tiemenguan
13293:Shizuishan
13070:Dali (Bai)
12386:Jingdezhen
12116:Mudanjiang
11519:Liupanshui
11006:Shangri-La
10572:Yun County
10304:Chengjiang
9808:Yuan River
9783:Erhai Lake
9300:11 January
9270:11 January
9079:11 January
9053:11 January
9027:11 January
8740:7 December
8544:21 January
8192:"(Xinhua)"
8176:21 January
8081:3 December
8047:15 January
8017:15 January
7987:17 January
7943:15 January
7894:4 December
7889:民航资源网 机场新闻
7841:0521243343
7694:0804723990
7381:19 January
7184:References
7049:Wu Ningkun
7015:, linguist
7013:Chen Yinke
6912:Tang Jiyao
6826:, botanist
6760:Bangladesh
6666:See also:
6321:Phnom Penh
6273:Bangladesh
6268:Chittagong
6263:Chittagong
6210:Chiang Mai
6205:Chiang Mai
6190:Cochabamba
6185:Cochabamba
6176:Australia
5818:See also:
5777:consulates
5773:Burma Road
5745:pedestrian
5618:, Myanmar.
5484:See also:
5380:Liupanshui
5247:See also:
5136:Wikivoyage
5098:See also:
4852:works and
4667:, home to
4649:Cuihu Park
4585:training.
4242:Fùmín Xiàn
4205:Ānníng Shì
4144:Jìnníng Qū
4082:1,602,279
4052:1,143,085
4017:Pánlóng Qū
3956:Area (km)
3951:Population
3635:Cuihu Park
3527:wastewater
3493:Dongfeng (
3224:Geothermal
3220:short tons
3212:cubic feet
3194:mirabilite
3190:short tons
3175:phosphorus
3152:Source 1:
2921:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2390:Xiao River
2297:Chittagong
2235:. Several
2223:Since the
2043:, but the
1894:Tang Jiyao
1879:university
1597:Marco Polo
1477:See also:
1455:Kunming Yi
1436:Kunming Yi
1432:Kunming Yi
1416:Erhai Lake
1412:Kunming Yi
1391:Kunming Yi
1374:high-rises
1347:South Asia
1282:, and its
1213:Burma Road
1132:Yün-nan-fu
1125:Wade–Giles
954:Gwān-mìhng
870:Wade–Giles
619:CN¥ 88,193
520:Population
402:Government
295: 279
220:25°02′47″N
19581:Hong Kong
19432:(PRC)¹ /
19339:Changchun
19279:Zhengzhou
19249:Guangzhou
19180:National:
19015:Shuanghe*
18903:Delingha*
18791:Jinghong*
18767:Chuxiong*
18763:Tengchong
18691:Kangding*
18674:Langzhong
18639:Chongzhou
18607:Dongfang*
18601:Wenchang*
18598:Qionghai*
18578:Pingxiang
18460:Lianjiang
18422:Guangdong
18399:Hongjiang
18389:Yuanjiang
18364:Changning
18304:Guangshui
18259:Yingcheng
18188:Yongcheng
18060:Rongcheng
18020:Shouguang
17912:Fengcheng
17849:Zhangping
17776:Mingguang
17771:Tianchang
17766:Tongcheng
17723:Jiangshan
17698:Shengzhou
17688:Tongxiang
17615:Jingjiang
17605:Yangzhong
17447:Tongjiang
17286:Xingcheng
17256:Dashiqiao
17236:Fengcheng
17194:Xilinhot*
17164:Zhalantun
16849:Dongchuan
16737:Wuzhishan
16716:Qiánjiang
16479:Jiagedaqi
16343:Yinchuan*
16285:Pingliang
16255:Jiayuguan
16194:Tongchuan
15990:Guangyuan
15970:Panzhihua
15817:Zhongshan
15802:Yangjiang
15767:Zhanjiang
15743:Shenzhen*
15728:Guangdong
15659:Changsha*
15632:Huanggang
15607:Xiangyang
15571:Zhumadian
15546:Sanmenxia
15467:Liaocheng
15412:Zaozhuang
15345:Pingxiang
15336:Nanchang*
15304:Zhangzhou
15265:Xuancheng
15230:Huangshan
15210:Ma'anshan
15129:Hangzhou*
15102:Zhenjiang
15069:Changzhou
14868:Shenyang*
14841:Hulunbuir
14691:Tangshan*
14503:Zhengzhou
14371:Guangzhou
14356:Changchun
14290:Hong Kong
14262:Guangzhou
14257:Chongqing
14192:Guanzhong
14177:Zhongyuan
14039:Tengchong
13843:3,979,700
13723:See also:
13703:Hong Kong
13685:Chongqing
13362:Hulunbuir
12848:Liaocheng
12798:Zaozhuang
12721:Tongchuan
12625:Guangyuan
12605:Panzhihua
12391:Pingxiang
12350:Zhenjiang
12314:Changzhou
12237:Changchun
12029:Qianjiang
11995:Huanggang
11970:Xiangyang
11919:Zhumadian
11894:Sanmenxia
11838:Zhengzhou
11599:Wuzhishan
11483:Zhongshan
11458:Yangjiang
11433:Zhanjiang
11396:Guangzhou
11386:Guangdong
11346:Pingliang
11316:Jiayuguan
11275:Zhangzhou
11228:Xuancheng
11193:Huangshan
11173:Ma'anshan
11129:Provinces
10358:Tengchong
9997:Zhe'ergen
9957:Pu'er tea
9952:Mushrooms
9833:Education
9818:Red River
9788:Lugu Lake
9745:Geography
9543:145794588
8960:30 August
8795:yunnan.cn
8457:0027-5107
8369:km.gov.cn
8258:23 August
7919:yunnan.cn
7787:941876321
7754:917840557
7711:cite book
7664:cite book
7656:656841273
7564:, pp. 192
7475:GoKunming
7237:"Kunming"
7043:Wang Yuan
7031:Ta-You Wu
6936:Wen Yiduo
6920:, actress
6900:Xing Ruan
6894:Frank Shu
6884:, actress
6864:Li Weiwei
6836:Wang Xiji
6824:Cai Xitao
6799:Australia
6730:Opium War
6364:Vientiane
6359:Vientiane
6349:Sri Lanka
6283:Jyväskylä
6056:Libraries
5792:ring road
5616:Kyaukphyu
5583:Chongqing
5222:Lucky Air
5216:Air China
5094:Transport
5058:Southwest
5047:Chongqing
5035:Guangdong
4982:does not
4963:Logistics
4934:Companies
4865:tanneries
4857:factories
4830:equipment
4795:phosphate
4728:June 2016
4699:does not
4535:Shangrila
4437:Yunnanese
4385:寻甸回族彝族自治县
4355:禄劝彝族苗族自治县
4107:Xīshān Qū
4077:Guāndù Qū
3860:Chenggong
3853:Dongchuan
3782:Panzhihua
3768:) in the
3689:Landmarks
3593:Jacaranda
3541:edifice.
3519:badminton
3515:taijiquan
3495:East Wind
3485:Cityscape
3372:5,542,394
3216:long tons
3198:Dongchuan
3186:long tons
3179:Rock salt
2370:Lake Dian
2341:Lake Dian
2314:Geography
2191:southwest
2179:Chongqing
2115:Ledo Road
2037:Chongqing
1942:Chongqing
1883:Chongqing
1868:Indochina
1863:(part of
1859:in north
1813:Indochina
1809:Red River
1755:Du Wenxiu
1732:Wu Shifan
1712:Wu Sangui
1676:June 2016
1647:does not
1613:Ta-li-fou
1502:Neolithic
1498:Lake Dian
1461:word of "
1440:Lake Dian
1384:Etymology
1260:Dian Lake
1240:Chongqing
1009:Khun-bêng
656:Area code
632:UTC+08:00
627:Time zone
569:5,604,310
550:5,950,578
531:8,460,088
512:Elevation
353:Dongchuan
328:Chenggong
308:Chenggong
303:City seat
114:Lake Dian
19534:Tongzhou
19497:Yinchuan
19460:Hangzhou
19369:Shenyang
19359:Nanchang
19329:Changsha
19233:Jincheng
19230:(PRC) /
19119:instead.
19018:Kokdala*
19006:Wujiaqu*
18997:Shihezi*
18986:Tacheng*
18967:Kashgar*
18942:Changji*
18935:Xinjiang
18874:Dunhuang
18846:Hancheng
18841:Xingping
18802:Mangshi*
18788:Wenshan*
18711:Qingzhen
18694:Xichang*
18669:Emeishan
18664:Jiangyou
18649:Guanghan
18644:Jianyang
18634:Qionglai
18629:Pengzhou
18604:Wanning*
18548:Dongxing
18515:Lianzhou
18505:Yangchun
18495:Xingning
18435:Nanxiong
18409:Lianyuan
18379:Linxiang
18354:Shaoshan
18322:Tianmen*
18316:Xiantao*
18269:Hanchuan
18239:Laohekou
18234:Zhijiang
18229:Dangyang
18183:Dengzhou
18158:Mengzhou
18118:Dengfeng
18113:Xinzheng
18103:Xingyang
18055:Feicheng
18045:Zoucheng
18015:Zhucheng
18010:Qingzhou
17995:Zhaoyuan
17970:Tengzhou
17950:Jiaozhou
17945:Zhangqiu
17937:Shandong
17917:Zhangshu
17882:Ruichang
17839:Wuyishan
17819:Jinjiang
17738:Longquan
17718:Yongkang
17713:Dongyang
17635:Zhejiang
17550:Changshu
17525:Jiangyin
17502:Zhaodong
17482:Dongning
17462:Suifenhe
17417:Shangzhi
17394:Longjing
17354:Linjiang
17344:Meihekou
17281:Lingyuan
17231:Donggang
17226:Haicheng
17221:Zhuanghe
17203:Liaoning
17191:Erenhot*
17183:Ulanhot*
17179:Fengzhen
17151:Holingol
17113:Yuanping
17065:Shenzhou
17045:Huanghua
17020:Dingzhou
17015:Zhuozhou
16996:Qian'an*
16888:Meihekou
16802:Shuanghe
16764:Xinjiang
16757:Dongfang
16747:Wenchang
16742:Qionghai
16627:Xinjiang
16620:Delingha
16568:Jinghong
16553:Chuxiong
16516:Kangding
16473:Xilinhot
16372:Xinjiang
16362:Zhongwei
16295:Qingyang
16270:Tianshui
16260:Jinchang
16251:Lanzhou*
16234:Shangluo
16219:Hanzhong
16204:Xianyang
16168:Nyingchi
16158:Shigatse
16122:Zhaotong
16103:Kunming*
16062:Guiyang*
16025:Guang'an
16010:Nanchong
16000:Neijiang
15985:Mianyang
15961:Chengdu*
15913:Chongzuo
15849:Nanning*
15822:Chaozhou
15812:Dongguan
15807:Qingyuan
15777:Zhaoqing
15762:Jiangmen
15739:Shaoguan
15708:Yongzhou
15703:Chenzhou
15678:Shaoyang
15673:Hengyang
15668:Xiangtan
15637:Xianning
15592:Huangshi
15556:Shangqiu
15521:Xinxiang
15502:Luoyang*
15417:Dongying
15405:Qingdao*
15395:Shandong
15385:Shangrao
15350:Jiujiang
15299:Quanzhou
15220:Tongling
15206:Huainan*
15166:Zhoushan
15151:Shaoxing
15122:Zhejiang
15097:Yangzhou
15092:Yancheng
15059:Nanjing*
14993:Qiqihar*
14973:Baicheng
14968:Songyuan
14953:Liaoyuan
14919:Chaoyang
14904:Liaoyang
14861:Liaoning
14846:Bayannur
14831:Tongliao
14782:Yuncheng
14777:Jinzhong
14772:Shuozhou
14767:Jincheng
14762:Changzhi
14757:Yangquan
14750:Taiyuan*
14733:Hengshui
14728:Langfang
14723:Cangzhou
14622:Tangshan
14587:Jiujiang
14546:Yinchuan
14483:Nanchang
14448:Changsha
14411:Shenzhen
14406:Shenyang
14376:Hangzhou
14328:Shenzhen
14323:Shenyang
14267:Shanghai
14091:171,800
14067:176,000
14043:180,000
14019:186,300
14015:Jinghong
13995:189,300
13980:Chuxiong
13971:195,200
13956:Zhaotong
13947:202,000
13923:202,200
13899:228,000
13854:234,400
13776:Source:
13680:Shanghai
13574:Huyanghe
13544:Shuanghe
13397:Xinjiang
13352:Tongliao
13320:Mongolia
13308:Zhongwei
13287:Yinchuan
13267:Chongzuo
13148:Zhoushan
13133:Shaoxing
13105:Hangzhou
13095:Zhejiang
13030:Zhaotong
12974:Taizhong
12960:Gaoxiong
12914:Yuncheng
12909:Jinzhong
12904:Shuozhou
12899:Jincheng
12894:Changzhi
12889:Yangquan
12803:Dongying
12771:Shandong
12761:Shangluo
12746:Hanzhong
12731:Xianyang
12660:Guang'an
12645:Nanchong
12635:Neijiang
12620:Mianyang
12513:Chaoyang
12498:Liaoyang
12451:Shenyang
12441:Liaoning
12431:Shangrao
12396:Jiujiang
12380:Nanchang
12345:Yangzhou
12340:Yancheng
12273:Baicheng
12268:Songyuan
12253:Liaoyuan
12202:Yongzhou
12197:Chenzhou
12172:Shaoyang
12167:Hengyang
12162:Xiangtan
12151:Changsha
12000:Xianning
11990:Jingzhou
11955:Huangshi
11904:Shangqiu
11869:Xinxiang
11818:Hengshui
11813:Langfang
11808:Cangzhou
11773:Tangshan
11639:Dongfang
11619:Wenchang
11609:Qionghai
11478:Dongguan
11473:Qingyuan
11443:Zhaoqing
11428:Jiangmen
11408:Shaoguan
11403:Shenzhen
11356:Qingyang
11331:Tianshui
11321:Jinchang
11270:Quanzhou
11183:Tongling
11078:Notes: *
10829:Jinghong
10628:Chuxiong
10620:Chuxiong
10384:Zhaotong
10110:Province
10048:Category
9887:Barbeque
9803:Xi River
9730:Politics
9638:Archived
9626:Archived
9510:17040573
9234:Archived
9186:26 March
9165:16794944
9123:Archived
9073:ABC News
9021:ABC News
8987:9 August
8926:Archived
8906:29 April
8900:Archived
8875:Archived
8857:29 April
8825:Archived
8762:Mafengwo
8734:Archived
8678:Archived
8627:Archived
8600:Archived
8569:Archived
8538:Archived
8465:10350584
8385:Archived
8196:Archived
8144:Archived
8118:Archived
7957:cite web
7703:31970027
7505:8 August
7480:8 August
7270:Archived
7100:Zheng He
7062:See also
6960:explorer
6954:Zheng He
6918:Tong Yao
6882:Ma Yashu
6870:Liu Fang
6785:Thailand
6780:Malaysia
6765:Cambodia
6622:Military
6595:HIV/AIDS
6536:Germany
6460:New York
6389:Malaysia
6329:Cambodia
6292:Finland
6250:Taranaki
6230:Mandalay
6225:Mandalay
6215:Thailand
6154:Colorado
6098:Kanagawa
6093:Fujisawa
6084:Country
5708:Thailand
5594:Chuxiong
5581:Kunming–
5574:Kunming–
5564:Malaysia
5560:Thailand
5541:Kunming–
5434: in
5345:Haiphong
5293:seaports
5281:Thailand
4846:plastics
4548:dwarfism
4448:Language
4397:460,739
4367:378,881
4337:240,827
4307:410,929
4277:384,875
4247:149,506
4210:483,753
4179:260,744
4149:346,268
4118:1,091.8
4112:960,746
4088:2,531.2
4058:3,628.8
4047:Wǔhuá Qū
4028:1,136.9
4022:987,955
3998:1,273.5
3992:649,501
3892:Songming
3653:Dian Chi
3651:lies on
3244:camellia
3105:Percent
3100:2,240.9
3010:Average
2914:(39.02)
2845:Average
2392:and the
2301:Mandalay
2299:through
2271:renminbi
2120:The Hump
2086:The Hump
1998:Nanchang
1994:fighters
1992:Hawk III
1926:Shanghai
1857:Haiphong
1775:Haiphong
1724:Hengzhou
1619:'s 1736
1617:Du Halde
1589:Yachi Fu
1339:Thailand
1286:include
1238:, after
1224:latitude
1147:Yúnnánfǔ
1111:Bopomofo
1103:Yúnnánfǔ
962:Jyutping
932:Khuenmin
876:Kʻ
862:Kuenming
842:Bopomofo
673:CN-YN-01
472:Chairman
449:Chairman
447:Congress
378:Songming
257:Province
19630:Kunming
19554:Huangpu
19544:Yuzhong
19477:Nanning
19450:Kunming
19419:Taiyuan
19389:Chengdu
19349:Nanjing
19269:Guiyang
19259:Lanzhou
19191:Beijing
19009:Beitun*
19003:Tumxuk*
18973:Yining*
18964:Artush*
18912:Ningxia
18900:Golmud*
18890:Qinghai
18878:Linxia*
18833:Shaanxi
18805:Lushui*
18779:Kaiyuan
18770:Mengzi*
18758:Xuanwei
18725:Xingyi*
18721:Renhuai
18716:Chishui
18703:Guizhou
18688:Barkam*
18684:Wanyuan
18679:Huaying
18659:Mianzhu
18654:Shifang
18616:Sichuan
18553:Guiping
18535:Guangxi
18525:Luoding
18480:Huazhou
18475:Gaozhou
18470:Wuchuan
18465:Leizhou
18445:Kaiping
18440:Taishan
18430:Lechang
18413:Jishou*
18359:Leiyang
18339:Liuyang
18312:Lichuan
18289:Macheng
18274:Shishou
18249:Yicheng
18244:Zaoyang
18197:Jiyuan*
18178:Lingbao
18168:Changge
18153:Qinyang
18148:Huixian
18138:Linzhou
18080:Linqing
18075:Yucheng
18070:Laoling
18035:Changyi
18005:Haiyang
17990:Penglai
17985:Laizhou
17980:Laiyang
17975:Longkou
17869:Jiangxi
17844:Jian'ou
17829:Longhai
17809:Yong'an
17804:Changle
17781:Ningguo
17761:Jieshou
17728:Wenling
17678:Haining
17673:Yueqing
17663:Fenghua
17625:Xinghua
17620:Taixing
17600:Danyang
17590:Yizheng
17585:Dongtai
17565:Taicang
17560:Kunshan
17517:Jiangsu
17472:Ning'an
17422:Wuchang
17389:Hunchun
17319:Huadian
17276:Beipiao
17271:Kaiyuan
17251:Gaizhou
17246:Beizhen
17241:Linghai
17159:Yakeshi
17133:Fenyang
17123:Huozhou
17093:Gaoping
17088:Lucheng
17005:Nangong
16982:Jinzhou
16877:Wanxian
16868:Sichuan
16807:Kokdala
16787:Wujiaqu
16772:Shihezi
16752:Wanning
16721:Tianmen
16711:Xiantao
16671:Tacheng
16661:Kashgar
16631:Changji
16611:Qinghai
16578:Mangshi
16563:Wenshan
16528:Guizhou
16511:Xichang
16507:Sichuan
16468:Ulanhot
16383:Karamay
16379:Ürümqi*
16352:Wuzhong
16336:Ningxia
16326:Haidong
16322:Xining*
16315:Qinghai
16305:Longnan
16290:Jiuquan
16280:Zhangye
16183:Shaanxi
16173:Shannan
16137:Lincang
16127:Lijiang
16117:Baoshan
16086:Tongren
16055:Guizhou
16040:Bazhong
16015:Meishan
15995:Suining
15954:Sichuan
15944:Danzhou
15930:Haikou*
15883:Guigang
15878:Qinzhou
15853:Liuzhou
15842:Guangxi
15827:Jieyang
15792:Shanwei
15787:Meizhou
15782:Huizhou
15772:Maoming
15752:Shantou
15713:Huaihua
15688:Changde
15683:Yueyang
15663:Zhuzhou
15642:Suizhou
15627:Jinzhou
15622:Xiaogan
15617:Jingmen
15602:Yichang
15566:Zhoukou
15561:Xinyang
15551:Nanyang
15536:Xuchang
15526:Jiaozuo
15498:Kaifeng
15472:Binzhou
15427:Weifang
15365:Ganzhou
15360:Yingtan
15329:Jiangxi
15314:Longyan
15309:Nanping
15294:Sanming
15285:Xiamen*
15282:Fuzhou*
15260:Chizhou
15235:Chuzhou
15215:Huaibei
15171:Tāizhou
15141:Jiaxing
15136:Wenzhou
15132:Ningbo*
15107:Tàizhou
15087:Huai'an
15077:Nantong
15073:Suzhou*
15065:Xuzhou*
15052:Jiangsu
15027:Qitaihe
15022:Jiamusi
14990:Harbin*
14963:Baishan
14958:Tonghua
14924:Huludao
14914:Tieling
14894:Yingkou
14889:Jinzhou
14884:Dandong
14877:Fushun*
14874:Anshan*
14871:Dalian*
14851:Ulanqab
14826:Chifeng
14817:Baotou*
14814:Hohhot*
14797:Lüliang
14787:Xinzhou
14753:Datong*
14718:Chengde
14708:Baoding
14703:Xingtai
14699:Handan*
14612:Qiqihar
14607:Luoyang
14597:Huainan
14536:Nanning
14493:Taiyuan
14478:Lanzhou
14473:Kunming
14458:Guiyang
14401:Qingdao
14391:Nanjing
14361:Chengdu
14318:Nanjing
14313:Chengdu
14272:Tianjin
14252:Beijing
14182:Chengyu
14080:272,500
14056:290,100
14052:Xuanwei
14032:293,200
14008:313,800
13991:Lijiang
13984:319,000
13967:Lincang
13960:319,800
13936:355,500
13932:Baoshan
13919:Kaiyuan
13912:384,700
13888:792,500
13874:Baoshan
13850:Wenshan
13839:Kunming
13821:Kunming
13675:Tianjin
13670:Beijing
13626:Shannan
13584:Xinxing
13554:Kokdala
13514:Wujiaqu
13484:Shihezi
13413:Karamay
13372:Ulanqab
13298:Wuzhong
13277:Ningxia
13237:Guigang
13232:Qinzhou
13207:Liuzhou
13201:Nanning
13191:Guangxi
13178:regions
13153:Taizhou
13123:Jiaxing
13118:Wenzhou
13045:Lincang
13035:Lijiang
13025:Baoshan
13009:Kunming
12988:Taoyuan
12929:Lüliang
12919:Xinzhou
12878:Taiyuan
12853:Binzhou
12813:Weifang
12788:Qingdao
12705:Shaanxi
12670:Bazhong
12650:Meishan
12630:Suining
12594:Chengdu
12584:Sichuan
12544:Haidong
12528:Qinghai
12518:Huludao
12508:Tieling
12488:Yingkou
12483:Jinzhou
12478:Dandong
12411:Ganzhou
12406:Yingtan
12370:Jiangxi
12355:Taizhou
12335:Huai'an
12325:Nantong
12298:Nanjing
12288:Jiangsu
12263:Baishan
12258:Tonghua
12207:Huaihua
12182:Changde
12177:Yueyang
12157:Zhuzhou
12111:Qitaihe
12106:Jiamusi
12076:Qiqihar
12039:Tianmen
12019:Xiantao
12005:Suizhou
11985:Xiaogan
11980:Jingmen
11965:Yichang
11914:Zhoukou
11909:Xinyang
11899:Nanyang
11884:Xuchang
11874:Jiaozuo
11849:Luoyang
11844:Kaifeng
11803:Chengde
11793:Baoding
11788:Xingtai
11629:Wanning
11585:Danzhou
11539:Tongren
11513:Guiyang
11503:Guizhou
11488:Jieyang
11463:Shanwei
11453:Meizhou
11448:Huizhou
11438:Maoming
11418:Shantou
11366:Longnan
11351:Jiuquan
11341:Zhangye
11310:Lanzhou
11285:Longyan
11280:Nanping
11265:Sanming
11223:Chizhou
11198:Chuzhou
11178:Huaibei
11168:Huainan
10964:Nujiang
10932:Mangshi
10775:Wenshan
10767:Wenshan
10705:Kaiyuan
10554:Lincang
10453:Lijiang
10345:Baoshan
10250:Xuanwei
10143:Kunming
10124:capital
10119:Kunming
10060:Commons
9946:Mi xian
9919:Hot pot
9879:Cuisine
9856:Culture
9735:Economy
9725:History
9717:General
9708:capital
9704:Kunming
9501:1617105
9326:30 June
9240:22 July
9214:22 July
9105:22 July
8932:22 July
8831:25 July
8805:1 March
8437:Bibcode
8328:中国气象数据网
8232:2 March
7885:"民航资源网"
7454:11 June
7174:Kūnmíng
7161:Chinese
6790:Vietnam
6680:to the
6640:Myanmar
6630:of the
6514:Olomouc
6509:Olomouc
6500:France
6481:Vietnam
6473:Da Nang
6437:Kolkata
6417:Pokhara
6408:Turkey
6404:Antalya
6399:Antalya
6384:Sarawak
6379:Kuching
6311:Myanmar
6235:Myanmar
6195:Bolivia
6139:Morocco
6081:Region
6037:Menglun
5789:highway
5763:in 2022
5712:Bangkok
5669:Vietnam
5663:Yunnan.
5650:Lijiang
5609:Kolkata
5576:Chengdu
5543:Nanning
5451:Vietnam
5429:⁄
5388:Guiyang
5341:Lao Cai
5329:Guangxi
5321:Guizhou
5313:Sichuan
5285:Vietnam
5243:Highway
5126:Please
5043:Sichuan
5039:Guizhou
5003:removed
4988:sources
4948:tobacco
4854:textile
4720:removed
4705:sources
4680:Economy
4531:Lijiang
4509:Tourism
4442:huadeng
4325:石林彝族自治县
3959:Density
3919:Xundian
3883:Yiliang
3867:Jinning
3832:Panlong
3659:in the
3597:Algeria
3547:orchids
3402:43,998
3378:158,384
3375:444,261
3364:Others
3209:billion
3183:billion
2909:(0.54)
2904:(1.19)
2899:(3.24)
2894:(4.70)
2889:(7.71)
2884:(8.49)
2879:(6.81)
2874:(3.15)
2869:(1.00)
2864:(0.77)
2859:(0.47)
2854:(0.94)
2840:(18.0)
2835:(18.0)
2830:(27.7)
2825:(32.2)
2820:(41.7)
2815:(50.7)
2810:(50.2)
2805:(47.8)
2800:(41.2)
2795:(31.6)
2790:(22.6)
2785:(27.3)
2780:(21.7)
2770:(52.9)
2765:(40.6)
2760:(46.8)
2755:(55.2)
2750:(60.3)
2745:(63.0)
2740:(63.7)
2735:(63.1)
2730:(58.8)
2725:(53.6)
2720:(48.0)
2715:(42.4)
2710:(39.2)
2700:(60.8)
2695:(49.1)
2690:(54.5)
2685:(61.2)
2680:(65.8)
2675:(68.4)
2670:(68.9)
2665:(69.3)
2660:(67.3)
2655:(64.0)
2650:(58.6)
2645:(52.7)
2640:(48.7)
2630:(74.3)
2625:(60.8)
2620:(65.7)
2615:(70.0)
2610:(74.3)
2605:(77.0)
2600:(76.6)
2595:(77.7)
2590:(77.4)
2585:(75.7)
2580:(71.2)
2575:(65.3)
2570:(61.3)
2560:(91.2)
2555:(77.2)
2550:(79.5)
2545:(84.4)
2540:(86.7)
2535:(87.6)
2530:(87.8)
2525:(90.5)
2520:(91.2)
2515:(89.8)
2510:(83.8)
2505:(78.8)
2500:(75.2)
2419:Climate
2332:, 1954)
2229:tourism
2189:in the
2187:Guiyang
2183:Chengdu
2056:Nanning
2015:at the
1949:Nanjing
1934:Taiyuan
1930:Nanking
1887:Guiyang
1861:Vietnam
1817:Guiyang
1807:to the
1801:Myanmar
1668:removed
1653:sources
1615:" from
1593:cowries
1561:Tuodong
1541:Kunzhou
1473:History
1465:" and "
1459:cognate
1335:Myanmar
1327:Vietnam
1256:Jinning
1244:Chengdu
1203:of the
1181:Kunming
1000:Hokkien
893:Kunmíng
878:un-ming
834:Kūnmíng
786:Chinese
764:Kunming
727:Symbols
705:Website
694:Climate
393:Xundian
373:Yiliang
363:Jinning
333:Panlong
288:Settled
248:Country
198:Kunming
39:Kunming
19507:Ürümqi
19487:Hohhot
19430:Taipei
19379:Xining
19319:Harbin
19309:Haikou
19228:Fuzhou
19201:Taipei
19113:Taiwan
19040:(none)
19031:Taiwan
19021:Kunyu*
18994:Altay*
18982:Korgas
18977:Kuytun
18970:Hotan*
18958:Korla*
18946:Fukang
18920:Lingwu
18897:Yushu*
18881:Hezuo*
18851:Huayin
18824:(none)
18753:Anning
18745:Yunnan
18735:Fuquan
18731:Duyun*
18728:Kaili*
18588:Hainan
18573:Heshan
18568:Yizhou
18563:Jingxi
18558:Beiliu
18520:Puning
18510:Yingde
18500:Lufeng
18455:Enping
18450:Heshan
18394:Zixing
18384:Jinshi
18369:Wugang
18344:Liling
18308:Enshi*
18284:Songzi
18279:Honghu
18163:Yuzhou
18143:Weihui
18133:Ruzhou
18128:Wugang
18123:Yanshi
18098:Gongyi
18065:Rushan
18050:Xintai
17960:Pingdu
17927:Dexing
17922:Gao'an
17902:Ruijin
17892:Lushan
17877:Leping
17859:Fuding
17834:Shaowu
17824:Nan'an
17814:Shishi
17799:Fuqing
17791:Fujian
17756:Chaohu
17733:Linhai
17683:Pinghu
17668:Rui'an
17648:Lin'an
17643:Jiande
17610:Jurong
17595:Gaoyou
17580:Haimen
17570:Qidong
17545:Liyang
17540:Pizhou
17530:Yixing
17507:Hailun
17487:Bei'an
17477:Muling
17467:Hailin
17457:Fuyuan
17437:Mishan
17399:Helong
17384:Dunhua
17364:Taonan
17329:Panshi
17324:Shulan
17314:Jiaohe
17261:Dengta
17211:Xinmin
17128:Xiaoyi
17103:Yongji
17098:Jiexiu
17083:Gujiao
17075:Shanxi
17055:Bazhou
17050:Hejian
17040:Renqiu
16992:Zunhua
16872:Fuling
16858:Shashi
16853:Yunnan
16831:Chaohu
16792:Beitun
16782:Tumxuk
16733:Hainan
16697:Jiyuan
16651:Artush
16646:Yining
16599:Linxia
16588:Lushui
16558:Mengzi
16549:Yunnan
16532:Xingyi
16521:Barkam
16497:Jishou
16413:(none)
16404:Taiwan
16388:Turpan
16357:Guyuan
16300:Dingxi
16265:Baiyin
16229:Ankang
16214:Yan'an
16209:Weinan
16190:Xi'an*
16163:Chamdo
16154:Lhasa*
16107:Qujing
16096:Yunnan
16076:Anshun
16045:Ziyang
16030:Dazhou
16005:Leshan
15980:Deyang
15975:Luzhou
15965:Zigong
15939:Sansha
15923:Hainan
15908:Laibin
15898:Hezhou
15868:Beihai
15863:Wuzhou
15858:Guilin
15797:Heyuan
15757:Foshan
15747:Zhuhai
15698:Yiyang
15597:Shiyan
15588:Wuhan*
15531:Puyang
15511:Anyang
15462:Dezhou
15447:Rizhao
15442:Weihai
15437:Tai'an
15432:Jining
15422:Yantai
15402:Jinan*
15380:Fǔzhou
15375:Yíchun
15319:Ningde
15289:Putian
15275:Fujian
15255:Bozhou
15245:Sùzhou
15240:Fuyang
15225:Anqing
15202:Bengbu
15193:Hefei*
15176:Lishui
15161:Quzhou
15156:Jinhua
15146:Huzhou
15112:Suqian
15042:Suihua
15017:Yīchun
15012:Daqing
15002:Hegang
14948:Siping
14909:Panjin
14880:Benxi*
14792:Linfen
14743:Shanxi
14632:Xuzhou
14617:Suzhou
14592:Handan
14582:Fushun
14577:Datong
14567:Baotou
14562:Anshan
14541:Ürümqi
14526:Hohhot
14509:Taibei
14498:Xining
14463:Haikou
14453:Fuzhou
14421:Xiamen
14396:Ningbo
14381:Harbin
14366:Dalian
14076:Anning
14028:Mengzi
13884:Qujing
13831:Qujing
13524:Beitun
13504:Tumxuk
13418:Turpan
13407:Ürümqi
13337:Baotou
13330:Hohhot
13318:Inner
13303:Guyuan
13262:Laibin
13252:Hezhou
13222:Beihai
13217:Wuzhou
13212:Guilin
13158:Lishui
13143:Quzhou
13138:Jinhua
13128:Huzhou
13112:Ningbo
13015:Qujing
12999:Yunnan
12981:Tainan
12967:Xinbei
12952:Taibei
12940:Taiwan
12924:Linfen
12884:Datong
12868:Shanxi
12843:Dezhou
12833:Rizhao
12828:Weihai
12823:Tai'an
12818:Jining
12808:Yantai
12756:Ankang
12741:Yan'an
12736:Weinan
12675:Ziyang
12665:Dazhou
12640:Leshan
12615:Deyang
12610:Luzhou
12600:Zigong
12538:Xining
12503:Panjin
12468:Fushun
12463:Anshan
12458:Dalian
12426:Fuzhou
12421:Yichun
12360:Suqian
12320:Suzhou
12309:Xuzhou
12248:Siping
12192:Yiyang
12126:Suihua
12101:Yichun
12096:Daqing
12086:Hegang
12070:Harbin
11960:Shiyan
11928:Jiyuan
11879:Puyang
11859:Anyang
11783:Handan
11590:Sansha
11574:Haikou
11564:Hainan
11529:Anshun
11468:Heyuan
11423:Foshan
11413:Zhuhai
11361:Dingxi
11326:Baiyin
11290:Ningde
11260:Putian
11255:Xiamen
11248:Fuzhou
11238:Fujian
11218:Bozhou
11208:Suzhou
11203:Fuyang
11188:Anqing
11163:Bengbu
10972:Lushui
10924:Dehong
10693:Mengzi
10685:Honghe
10634:Lufeng
10397:Shuifu
10227:Qujing
10186:Anning
10107:Yunnan
9975:Rushan
9968:Rubing
9939:Mi gan
9898:Erkuai
9753:Cities
9696:topics
9694:Yunnan
9611:(2000)
9590:
9541:
9508:
9498:
9484:: 13.
9461:
9442:
9412:
9393:
9351:
9173:352971
9171:
9163:
8575:13 May
8513:9 June
8488:9 June
8463:
8455:
8409:
8124:7 June
8099:
8024:China.
7866:
7838:
7811:2 June
7785:
7775:
7752:
7742:
7701:
7691:
7654:
7644:
7607:
7585:2 June
7353:7 June
7327:7 June
7301:7 June
7276:17 May
7242:Lexico
7219:
7171::
7169:pinyin
7163::
6964:Zhu De
6888:Nie Er
6720:heroin
6700:Heroin
6553:Health
6532:Hessen
6491:Grasse
6446:India
6306:Yangon
6301:Yangon
6149:Denver
6116:Zürich
6111:Zürich
6102:Japan
5970:Harbin
5956:, aka
5924:昆明理工大学
5912:云南师范大学
5874:(1922)
5843:(1925)
5596:, and
5590:Qujing
5562:, and
5384:Anshun
5323:, and
5085:Shilin
4861:plants
4850:cement
4844:, and
4771:copper
4561:Sports
4403:128.4
4400:3,588
4370:4,234
4343:143.3
4340:1,680
4313:497.5
4280:1,913
4250:1,060
4216:371.2
4213:1,303
4191:Anning
4185:139.7
4182:1,866
4155:259.0
4152:1,337
3961:(/km)
3931:(city)
3928:Anning
3921:County
3912:County
3910:Luquan
3903:County
3901:Shilin
3894:County
3885:County
3876:County
3846:Xishan
3839:Guandu
3639:Nie Er
3570:mosque
3523:sewage
3399:11,010
3396:19,756
3393:20,831
3390:23,283
3387:25,807
3384:59,925
3381:82,560
3345:Zhuang
3264:orchid
3252:azalea
3192:) and
3097:195.4
3094:191.5
3091:143.2
3088:127.1
3085:142.9
3082:122.6
3079:148.0
3076:217.2
3073:252.2
3070:253.3
3067:223.9
3064:223.6
2961:121.0
2451:Month
2434:Köppen
2386:Luquan
2362:Yunnan
2117:, and
2049:Taiwan
1865:French
1789:center
1716:Manchu
1428:Yizhou
1349:, the
1246:, and
1222:and a
1185:Yunnan
736:Flower
649:650000
388:Luquan
383:Shilin
358:Anning
348:Xishan
343:Guandu
262:Yunnan
19591:Macau
19570:SARs:
19517:Lhasa
19409:Xi'an
19399:Jinan
19289:Wuhan
19218:Hefei
19067:Notes
19000:Aral*
18961:Aksu*
18950:Bole*
18869:Yumen
18861:Gansu
18817:Tibet
18798:Ruili
18794:Dali*
18774:Gejiu
18543:Cenxi
18490:Sihui
18485:Xinyi
18374:Miluo
18331:Hunan
18299:Chibi
18294:Wuxue
18206:Hubei
18108:Xinmi
18090:Henan
18030:Gaomi
18025:Anqiu
18000:Qixia
17965:Laixi
17897:Guixi
17854:Fu'an
17748:Anhui
17703:Lanxi
17693:Zhuji
17653:Yuyao
17575:Rugao
17535:Xinyi
17452:Fujin
17442:Tieli
17432:Hulin
17379:Tumen
17374:Yanji
17369:Da'an
17349:Ji'an
17309:Dehui
17304:Yushu
17296:Jilin
17187:Arxan
17174:Genhe
17169:Ergun
17118:Houma
17108:Hejin
17060:Sanhe
17035:Botou
17025:Anguo
17010:Shahe
17000:Wu'an
16987:Xinle
16977:Xinji
16969:Hebei
16884:Jilin
16862:Hubei
16844:Gansu
16840:Yumen
16835:Anhui
16812:Kunyu
16707:Hubei
16701:Henan
16676:Altay
16666:Hotan
16641:Korla
16615:Yushu
16604:Hezuo
16595:Gansu
16542:Duyun
16537:Kaili
16501:Hunan
16492:Hubei
16488:Enshi
16275:Wuwei
16244:Gansu
16224:Yúlin
16199:Baoji
16147:Tibet
16132:Pu'er
16081:Bijie
16071:Zunyi
16035:Ya'an
16020:Yibin
15934:Sanya
15903:Hechi
15893:Baise
15888:Yùlin
15832:Yunfu
15718:Loudi
15652:Hunan
15612:Ezhou
15581:Hubei
15541:Luohe
15487:Henan
15457:Linyi
15452:Laiwu
15408:Zibo*
15370:Ji'an
15355:Xinyu
15250:Lu'an
15186:Anhui
15062:Wuxi*
15037:Heihe
14944:Jilin
14934:Jilin
14899:Fuxin
14836:Ordos
14821:Wuhai
14681:Hebei
14602:Jilin
14572:Benxi
14531:Lhasa
14468:Hefei
14426:Xi'an
14416:Wuhan
14386:Jinan
14338:Xi'an
14333:Wuhan
14295:Macau
14063:Ruili
13943:Gejiu
13895:Pu'er
13802:Rank
13799:Pop.
13794:Rank
13708:Macau
13631:Nagqu
13605:Lhasa
13595:Tibet
13564:Kunyu
13357:Ordos
13342:Wuhai
13257:Hechi
13247:Baise
13242:Yulin
13040:Pu'er
12838:Linyi
12781:Jinan
12751:Yulin
12726:Baoji
12715:Xi'an
12680:Ya'an
12655:Yibin
12493:Fuxin
12473:Benxi
12416:Ji'an
12401:Xinyu
12243:Jilin
12227:Jilin
12212:Loudi
12141:Hunan
12121:Heihe
11975:Ezhou
11949:Wuhan
11939:Hubei
11889:Luohe
11828:Henan
11756:Hebei
11580:Sanya
11534:Bijie
11524:Zunyi
11493:Yunfu
11336:Wuwei
11300:Gansu
11213:Lu'an
11152:Hefei
11142:Anhui
11107:]
10998:Dêqên
10938:Ruili
10699:Gejiu
10491:Pu'er
9914:Honey
9904:Ferns
9864:Music
9539:S2CID
9180:(PDF)
9169:S2CID
8365:"ref"
7431:(PDF)
7400:(PDF)
7116:Notes
6738:poppy
6726:Opium
6644:Tibet
6427:Nepal
6087:Date
6078:City
5966:Hefei
5958:CEIBS
5473:南窑火车站
5447:Hekou
5337:Hekou
5327:from
5319:from
5311:from
5237:Paris
4787:steel
4373:89.5
4222:Rural
4193:city
3942:Name
3874:Fumin
3825:Wuhua
3706:Wanli
3700:The "
3693:The "
3615:Parks
3478:4.94
3454:17.80
3451:49.93
3440:0.68
3410:86.17
3335:Hmong
3236:acres
2952:12.0
2949:13.9
2946:18.9
2943:19.7
2940:16.5
2937:11.1
2912:991.0
2892:119.3
2887:195.9
2882:215.7
2877:173.1
2490:Year
2353:玉安山公墓
2260:ASEAN
2147:Hunan
2072:Burma
2025:IJNAF
2021:IJAAF
1996:over
1964:from
1953:Wuhan
1825:Yibin
1821:Hunan
1799:into
1728:Hunan
1494:Tibet
1463:Khmer
1457:is a
1408:Qiang
1370:Hanoi
1248:Xi'an
1189:China
565:Metro
546:Urban
470:CPPCC
459:Mayor
428:]
368:Fumin
338:Wuhua
251:China
19564:Hexi
18990:Wusu
18784:Mile
18264:Anlu
18224:Yidu
18214:Daye
18173:Yima
18040:Qufu
17955:Jimo
17708:Yiwu
17658:Cixi
17497:Anda
17427:Nehe
17359:Fuyu
16777:Aral
16656:Aksu
16636:Bole
16573:Dali
16393:Hami
16112:Yuxi
15516:Hebi
15477:Heze
15197:Wuhu
14997:Jixi
14637:Zibo
14627:Wuxi
14087:Mile
14004:Dali
13908:Yuxi
13864:Yuxi
13807:Pop.
13494:Aral
13423:Hami
13020:Yuxi
12858:Heze
12793:Zibo
12304:Wuxi
12081:Jixi
11864:Hebi
11724:(Li)
11713:(Li)
11702:(Li)
11691:(Li)
11158:Wuhu
11112:较大的市
11098:, ✧"
11008:city
10974:city
10940:city
10934:city
10860:city
10858:Dali
10850:Dali
10831:City
10777:city
10713:city
10711:Mile
10707:city
10701:city
10695:city
10636:city
10630:city
10399:city
10360:city
10306:city
10286:Yuxi
10252:city
10188:city
9932:Lufu
9588:ISBN
9506:PMID
9459:ISBN
9440:ISBN
9410:ISBN
9391:ISBN
9349:ISBN
9328:2016
9302:2022
9272:2022
9242:2012
9216:2012
9188:2020
9161:PMID
9107:2012
9081:2023
9055:2023
9029:2023
8989:2012
8962:2018
8934:2012
8908:2016
8859:2016
8833:2014
8807:2017
8774:2012
8742:2018
8716:2018
8686:2017
8655:2008
8608:2011
8577:2011
8546:2008
8515:2024
8490:2024
8461:PMID
8453:ISSN
8407:ISBN
8340:2023
8313:2023
8286:2011
8260:2019
8234:2014
8204:2011
8178:2008
8152:2011
8126:2012
8097:ISBN
8083:2007
8049:2021
8019:2021
7989:2021
7963:link
7945:2021
7896:2020
7864:ISBN
7836:ISBN
7813:2019
7783:OCLC
7773:ISBN
7750:OCLC
7740:ISBN
7721:link
7717:link
7699:OCLC
7689:ISBN
7670:link
7652:OCLC
7642:ISBN
7605:ISBN
7587:2019
7507:2024
7482:2024
7456:2024
7412:2021
7383:2024
7355:2024
7329:2024
7303:2024
7278:2014
7217:ISBN
6775:Laos
6732:the
6708:Dali
6702:and
6611:AIDS
6369:Laos
5900:云南大学
5686:The
5673:Laos
5671:and
5648:and
5646:Dali
5602:Dali
5598:Yuxi
5556:Laos
5554:via
5449:and
5361:Dali
5353:Yuxi
5347:The
5339:and
5303:Rail
5289:Laos
5287:and
5275:and
5251:and
5226:Dali
5181:and
5041:and
4986:any
4984:cite
4871:and
4832:and
4793:and
4791:Salt
4785:and
4783:iron
4779:zinc
4777:and
4775:lead
4703:any
4701:cite
4594:Golf
4589:Golf
4570:and
4533:and
4527:Dali
4310:826
4283:201
4253:141
4115:880
4085:633
4055:315
4025:869
3995:510
3818:Lake
3816:Dian
3801:Map
3539:Qing
3525:and
3475:1.24
3472:2.22
3469:2.34
3466:2.62
3463:2.90
3460:6.73
3457:9.28
3437:0.17
3434:0.31
3431:0.32
3428:0.36
3425:0.40
3422:0.93
3419:1.28
3416:2.46
3413:6.91
3360:Naxi
3355:Lisu
3340:Hani
3262:and
3260:lily
3014:(%)
3005:2.1
3002:0.4
2999:0.1
2975:0.2
2972:0.4
2969:1.0
2958:3.7
2955:5.3
2934:6.5
2931:5.4
2928:3.7
2925:4.3
2907:13.7
2902:30.1
2897:82.4
2872:80.1
2867:25.4
2862:19.6
2857:11.9
2852:23.8
2838:−7.8
2833:−7.8
2828:−2.4
2813:10.4
2808:10.1
2793:−0.2
2788:−5.2
2783:−2.6
2778:−5.7
2768:11.6
2753:12.9
2748:15.7
2743:17.2
2738:17.6
2733:17.3
2728:14.9
2723:12.0
2698:16.0
2688:12.5
2683:16.2
2678:18.8
2673:20.2
2668:20.5
2663:20.7
2658:19.6
2653:17.8
2648:14.8
2643:11.5
2628:23.5
2623:16.0
2618:18.7
2613:21.1
2608:23.5
2603:25.0
2598:24.8
2593:25.4
2588:25.2
2583:24.3
2578:21.8
2573:18.5
2568:16.3
2558:32.9
2553:25.1
2548:26.4
2543:29.1
2538:30.4
2533:30.9
2528:31.0
2523:32.5
2518:32.9
2513:32.1
2508:28.8
2503:26.0
2498:24.0
2487:Dec
2484:Nov
2481:Oct
2478:Sep
2475:Aug
2472:Jul
2469:Jun
2466:May
2463:Apr
2460:Mar
2457:Feb
2454:Jan
2243:and
2231:and
2193:. A
2185:and
2023:and
1932:and
1795:and
1793:Dali
1759:Dali
1736:Qing
1708:wall
1651:any
1649:cite
1467:Khmu
1376:and
1345:and
1337:and
1331:Laos
1329:and
1310:and
746:Tree
714:.gov
661:0871
609:US$
586:16th
480:Area
322:List
19438:ROC
19237:ROC
19197:ROC
19187:PRC
13447:( ☆
11109:" (
11088:, ☆
11084:, ★
10105:of
9531:doi
9496:PMC
9486:doi
9153:doi
8445:doi
8433:426
7638:260
6684:in
6607:HIV
6035:in
5974:MBA
5810:.
5734:).
5706:in
5702:to
5679:in
5462:王家营
5367:).
5295:of
5277:320
5273:213
5269:108
5197:KMG
4997:by
4944:RMB
4714:by
4295:嵩明县
4265:宜良县
4235:富民县
4198:安宁市
4167:东川区
4137:晋宁区
4100:西山区
4070:官渡区
4040:五华区
4010:盘龙区
3980:呈贡区
3681:in
3534:Hui
3448:---
3350:Dai
3330:Bai
3325:Hui
3315:Han
3290:Han
3147:52
3144:60
3141:59
3138:40
3135:35
3132:36
3129:29
3126:36
3123:52
3120:66
3117:68
3114:70
3111:67
3053:69
3050:71
3047:74
3044:78
3041:78
3038:78
3035:79
3032:75
3029:64
3026:55
3023:54
3020:58
3017:66
2823:0.1
2818:5.4
2803:8.8
2798:5.1
2763:4.8
2758:8.2
2718:8.9
2713:5.8
2708:4.0
2693:9.5
2638:9.3
2437:Cwb
2411:in
2396:in
2384:in
2376:of
2330:AMS
2328:) (
2273:.
2168:青年路
2164:北门街
2160:小西门
2003:KIA
1944:.
1870:).
1855:to
1811:in
1726:in
1662:by
1400:昆明夷
1394:or
1215:.
1187:in
1155:IPA
1003:POJ
976:IPA
901:IPA
716:.cn
712:.km
710:www
699:Cwb
604:CN¥
592:GDP
283:137
42:昆明市
19626::
19587:MO
19577:HK
19560:TJ
19550:SH
19540:CQ
19530:BJ
19513:XZ
19503:XJ
19493:NX
19483:NM
19473:GX
19456:ZJ
19446:YN
19426:TW
19415:SX
19405:SN
19395:SD
19385:SC
19375:QH
19365:LN
19355:JX
19345:JS
19335:JL
19325:HN
19315:HL
19305:HI
19295:HE
19285:HB
19275:HA
19265:GZ
19255:GS
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