1631:
1381:
690:, were to have extraterritorial privileges there and take part in the Kulangsu Municipal Council that administered the settlement. As with the Shanghai International Settlement, the British played a predominant role in the administration and Sikh policemen from British India were charged with the policing of the Settlement under the Kulangsu Municipal Police. The consulates, churches, hospitals, schools, police stations, etc. built by those foreign communities explain the predominantly Victorian-era style architecture that can still be seen throughout Gulangyu. Japanese occupation of the island began in 1942, and lasted until the end of World War II, when it was returned to China. The
1369:
637:
1405:
1393:
828:
727:
715:
820:
656:
2011:
49:
362:
901:, and the pianist Xu Feiping. Historically, Shu'an Zhou, Junji Lin, and Zuohuang Chen are other well-known classical musicians from the island. Gulangyu's piano ownership per capita ranks the first in nation, and by 2002, Gulangyu Island was given the name of "The Island of Music" by Chinese Musicians' Association. The piano exhibition halls and museums and overall artistic atmosphere attract many musicians domestically and internationally. The 580-seat Gulangyu Concert Hall is one of Fujian Province's most notable acoustic classical music venues.
392:
623:
592:, the island is about 2 km (0.77 sq mi) in area, and is reached by an 8-minute ferry ride from downtown Xiamen. Although only about 20,000 people live on the island, Gulangyu is a major domestic tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million visitors per year, and making it one of China's most visited tourist attractions. Gulangyu not only bans cars, but also bicycles. The only vehicles permitted are small electric buggies and electric government service vehicles.
1421:
2023:
938:
399:
369:
596:
tourists and non-locals take a 20-minute ferry ride from the Dongdu
International Cruise Terminal to either San Qiu Tian Terminal or Nei Cuo Ao Terminal in Kulangsu Town. A ticket costs 35 CNY. After 6:00 PM, there is a more convenient ferry from Lundu Terminal 2, which drops off at San Qiu Tian Terminal in Kulangsu Town. That service runs all night, and also costs 35 CNY.
884:
The spread of
Christianity in 1900s brought western music to the island. Churches and museums were built, and people enjoyed going to music halls to hear performances. Since then, the island's local cultural environment mingled with introduced foreign music and art, which is why the Gulangyu cultural
807:
The island of
Gulangyu is a pedestrian-only destination, where the only vehicles on the islands are several fire trucks and electric tourist buggies. The narrow streets on the island, together with the architecture of various styles around the world, give the island a unique appearance. The site is
595:
Visitors can reach
Gulangyu by ferry from the ferry terminal in Xiamen. Local residents are allowed to use a shorter 5-minute ferry to/from the Lun Du Ferry Terminal. During the day (every 20 minutes, from 7:10 AM to 5:30 PM in Winter and Spring / from 7:10 AM to 6:30 PM in Summer and Autumn),
876:. Neither cars nor bicycles are allowed, unlike Xiamen Island across the river. Recently, electric tourist buggies were introduced. Freight is pulled on wheeled wooden carts up the often steep lanes by strong teams of men.
702:
After the establishment of the PRC, Gulangyu was a district of Xiamen, one of four in the municipality not located on Xiamen Island until 2003. In May of that year
Gulangyu District was absorbed into
682:
in 1842, foreign residents on the island established an informal organization that became formally organized several decades later when its Land
Regulations were approved by the government of China (
610:
Gulangyu covers an area of 1.91 square kilometres (0.74 sq mi), with a household population of 15,373. Administratively, the island constitutes the
Gulangyu Subdistrict, part of Xiamen's
1095:
2083:
1967:
1630:
2098:
1368:
1888:
1515:
599:
Gulangyu Island is renowned for its beaches, winding lanes and rich architecture. The island is on China's list of
National Scenic Spots and is classified as a
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840:
1307:
1099:
1952:
913:
600:
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1124:
734:
As a place of residence for
Westerners during Xiamen's colonial past, Gulangyu is famous for its architecture and for hosting China's only
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56:
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In 2005, Gulangyu Island was named the most beautiful district of China by
Chinese National Geography magazine.
706:, and has since been administered, policed, and adjudicated from Xiamen Island, just across the Lujiang River.
589:
192:
1488:
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76:
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1280:
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229:
1473:
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Gulangyu is unique in China as a "traffic-free island". It is connected to the main island of Xiamen by
2048:
2001:
1347:
1315:
1060:
International Relations: The Status of Foreign Concessions and Settlements in the Treaty Ports of China
284:
38:
851:
Kulangsu Organ Museum (Eight Diagrams Mansion / Bagua Mansion) c. 1907 - designed by John Abraham Otte
1733:
1690:
1592:
848:
Former Office of Great Northern Telegraph Company (Denmark) (Dan Mai Da Bei Dian Bao Gong Si) c. 1871
1653:
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556:
100:
17:
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714:
1815:
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183:
2063:
1821:
819:
655:
1420:
893:
A number of China's most famous classical musicians come from Gulangyu, including the pianist
588:
is a pedestrian-only island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeastern China. A
1829:
1792:
1596:
1072:
898:
686:) in May 1902. Eventually 13 countries, including Great Britain, France, The Netherlands and
502:
1870:
1212:
48:
8:
1988:
1962:
1942:
1757:
1748:
1639:
1600:
923:
548:
437:
1483:
1157:"Gulangyu: The Story of China's Other International Settlement « Historic Shanghai"
1903:
1825:
1723:
1710:
607:(CNTA). It ranks at the top of the list of the ten most scenic areas in the province.
329:
215:
1957:
1680:
809:
679:
1455:
1865:
1855:
1668:
1648:
1541:
1254:
795:
514:
490:
256:
1911:
1880:
1762:
1240:
1198:
1185:"Kulangsu Organ Museum (Eight Diagrams Mansion / Bagua Mansion) (Ba Gua Lou 八卦楼)"
703:
675:
622:
611:
519:
1493:
2027:
1835:
1587:
982:"Kulangsu Island: a world-renowned tourist resort – Kulangsu Island (Gulangyu)"
943:
2037:
1893:
1850:
1771:
1577:
894:
463:
450:
146:
133:
1342:
2015:
1947:
1551:
687:
683:
319:
263:
738:
museum, giving it the nickname of "Piano Island" or "The Town of Pianos" (
674:
Soon after Xiamen became a treaty port resulting from China's loss in the
1916:
1840:
1810:
1802:
1781:
1728:
1658:
787:
823:
Mount Lit-kong-giam (日光岩 Sunlight Rock) is the highest place on Gulangyu
761:
so-called because of the sound generated by the ocean waves hitting the
1978:
1972:
1766:
1753:
1743:
1718:
1695:
1567:
1532:
1008:"Getting to Kulangsu by Ferry from Xiamen – Kulangsu Island (Gulangyu)"
835:
Buildings and sights of the former international settlements includes:
277:
89:
1982:
1921:
1615:
1582:
1571:
1561:
1442:
1411:
1062:, The American Political Science Review, No. 5, October 1937, p. 943.
912:
In May 2007, Xiamen Gulangyu Island was officially accredited as the
539:
298:
1674:
1556:
305:
2022:
1926:
1860:
1845:
1777:
1663:
1610:
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719:
691:
326:
212:
920:
798:, as well as Xiamen Museum, formerly the Eight Trigrams Tower (
544:
507:
495:
65:
61:
1700:
1437:
873:
791:
770:
735:
334:
69:
1464:
Article on newcolonist.com: "China's Carfree Town: Gulangyu"
1606:
762:
626:
Map including Gulangyu (labeled as KU-LANG HSÜ (KULANGSU)
569:
1374:
Gulangyu Island fish and seafood restaurant street vendor
310:
857:
Former Kulangsu Mixed Court (Hui Shen Gong Tang) c. 1915
854:
Foreigners' Football Field (Ren Min Ti Yu Chang) c. 1878
289:
1343:"The Architecture of Fujian: A Fusion of East and West"
1213:"Former Kulangsu Mixed Court (Hui Shen Gong Tang 会审公堂)"
2084:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Fujian
1999:
694:
dialect is spoken on the island, as it is in Xiamen.
268:
933:
1255:"Location and origins – Kulangsu Island (Gulangyu)"
831:
View of urban area, Xiamen from Mount Lit-kong-giam
1523:
916:by the National Tourism Administration of China.
420:Subdistrict in Fujian, People's Republic of China
2035:
1489:CNN.com "Kulangsu: Scaling China's Piano Island"
1308:"China's Journey - National Geographic Magazine"
845:Kulangsu Catholic Church (Tian Zhu Tang) c. 1917
644:
2099:Subdistricts of the People's Republic of China
1977:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
1566:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
1451:article: "Gulangyu Island - Garden on the sea"
839:United States Consulate Building by architect
1953:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
1509:
799:
781:
750:). There are over 200 pianos on this island.
745:
739:
697:
627:
197:
181:
33:Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement
776:In addition, there is a museum dedicated to
753:The Chinese name also has musical roots, as
640:View of the International Settlement c. 1908
1241:"Christian Cemetery (Fan Zai Mu Yuan 番仔墓园)"
1516:
1502:
1341:Xiaoyue, Sikong (September–October 2009).
47:
919:On 8 July 2017, Gulangyu was listed as a
885:scene differs from other parts of China.
860:Union Church (Xie He Li Bai Tang) c. 1911
1227:"Union Church (Xie He Li Bai Tang协和礼拜堂)"
1093:
1037:[Dream Island Gulangyu Island].
826:
818:
725:
713:
654:
635:
621:
1340:
14:
2036:
1484:Robin's World travel guide to Kulangsu
1497:
1398:Former Japanese consulate of Gulangyu
1171:"Catholic Church (Tian Zhu Tang 天主堂)"
1130:China National Tourism Administration
1094:Bolsover, Gillian (1 February 2012).
957:List of World Heritage Sites in China
814:China National Tourism Administration
605:China National Tourism Administration
1459:article: "Gulangyu - A Piano Island"
1119:
1117:
1096:"Gulangyu: China's loveliest island"
1032:
863:Christian Cemetery (Fan Zai Mu Yuan)
669:International Settlement at Shanghai
1305:
590:UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site
24:
2094:Township-level divisions of Fujian
1912:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
1443:Webpage about the island, with map
1438:Kulangsu government visitor's site
1334:
1133:. 16 November 2008. Archived from
888:
663:For a time, Gulangyu was the only
25:
2110:
1431:
1114:
867:
651:Gulangyu International Settlement
2021:
2009:
1647:Ancient Building Complex in the
1629:
1419:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
936:
398:
397:
390:
368:
367:
360:
2079:AAAAA-rated tourist attractions
1788:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
1299:
1273:
1247:
1233:
1219:
1205:
1191:
1177:
914:National 5A Tourist Attractions
667:on Chinese soil apart from the
335:
311:
290:
2054:Islands of the South China Sea
1163:
1149:
1087:
1065:
1052:
1026:
1000:
974:
709:
628:
377:Location of Gulangyu in Fujian
269:
198:
182:
111:316.2 hectares (3.162 km)
13:
1:
2044:World Heritage Sites in China
1525:World Heritage Sites in China
1474:Dr Howard M Scott "Kulanghsu"
967:
1664:Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
744:) or "The Island of Music" (
645:The International Settlement
7:
1547:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
1469:Xiamen-Kulangsu ferry guide
1033:Chen, Ran (1 August 2016).
929:
730:Gulangyu Island Walking Map
10:
2115:
2089:Populated places in Fujian
1360:
1348:Chinese National Geography
1312:ngm.nationalgeographic.com
879:
718:Gulangyu Island Statue of
698:People's Republic of China
648:
617:
484:People's Republic of China
40:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1935:
1902:
1879:
1801:
1734:Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
1709:
1691:Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
1638:
1627:
1531:
904:
800:
782:
746:
740:
565:
555:
538:
530:
525:
513:
501:
489:
479:
444:
435:
425:
354:
350:
346:
325:
318:
304:
297:
283:
276:
262:
255:
250:
246:
238:
228:
224:
211:
207:
191:
175:
170:
166:
162:
123:
115:
107:
95:
85:
75:
55:
46:
37:
1654:Historic Centre of Macau
1540:Archaeological Ruins of
1039:www.beijingreview.com.cn
962:List of islands of China
665:international settlement
193:Traditional Chinese
1846:Ancient City of Pingyao
1816:Chengde Mountain Resort
1281:"Kulangsu Concert Hall"
1073:"Kulangsu Piano Museum"
952:List of car-free places
177:Simplified Chinese
2069:Car-free zones in Asia
1822:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
1719:Chengjiang Fossil Site
1673:Historic Monuments of
1058:William C. Johnstone,
832:
824:
731:
723:
660:
641:
633:
464:24.44750°N 118.06250°E
147:24.44750°N 118.06194°E
1793:Three Parallel Rivers
1597:Cemetery of Confucius
1199:"Tag: Xiamen history"
1098:. CNN. Archived from
830:
822:
729:
717:
659:The Sikh police force
658:
639:
625:
601:5A tourist attraction
2074:Concessions in China
1871:Beijing Central Axis
1685:Gaocheng Observatory
1125:"AAAAA Scenic Areas"
1102:on 18 September 2012
427:Gulangyu Subdistrict
2059:Geography of Xiamen
1989:Badain Jaran Desert
1985:of China (Phase II)
1758:Leshan Giant Buddha
1601:Kong Family Mansion
924:World Heritage Site
469:24.44750; 118.06250
460: /
152:24.44750; 118.06194
143: /
34:
1826:Xumi Fushou Temple
1724:Dazu Rock Carvings
1574:of China (Phase I)
1479:Gulangyu Boat Tour
1426:Panorama in 2018.6
1285:kulangsuisland.org
1259:kulangsuisland.org
1012:kulangsuisland.org
986:kulangsuisland.org
833:
825:
790:garden containing
786:) Marine World, a
780:, Hái-toé Sè-kài (
732:
724:
661:
642:
634:
531: • Total
381:Show map of Fujian
32:
2049:Islands of Fujian
1997:
1996:
1958:South China Karst
1922:Xinjiang Tianshan
1681:Shaolin Monastery
1386:Beach on Gulangyu
810:AAAAA scenic area
680:Treaty of Nanking
575:
574:
418:
417:
409:Show map of China
342:
341:
257:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
2106:
2026:
2025:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1936:Multiple regions
1866:Yungang Grottoes
1856:Temple of Heaven
1832:
1784:
1687:
1669:Longmen Grottoes
1649:Wudang Mountains
1633:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1423:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1356:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:on 15 April 2008
1314:. Archived from
1306:Hessler, Peter.
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1244:
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1223:
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1209:
1203:
1202:
1195:
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1153:
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1142:
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1111:
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1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
978:
946:
941:
940:
808:classified as a
803:
802:
796:overseas Chinese
785:
784:
749:
748:
743:
742:
631:
630:
570:www.glyjd.gov.cn
475:
474:
472:
471:
470:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
423:
422:
410:
406:Gulangyu (China)
401:
400:
394:
382:
371:
370:
364:
338:
337:
314:
313:
293:
292:
272:
271:
248:
247:
203:
202:
187:
186:
158:
157:
155:
154:
153:
148:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
116:Buffer zone
81:Cultural: ii, iv
51:
41:
35:
31:
21:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1931:
1927:Qinghai Hoh Xil
1898:
1875:
1819:
1797:
1775:
1763:Mount Qingcheng
1705:
1678:
1634:
1625:
1527:
1522:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1337:
1335:Further reading
1332:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
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1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1137:on 4 April 2014
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1122:
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1103:
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1070:
1066:
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1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
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980:
979:
975:
970:
942:
935:
932:
907:
891:
889:Classical music
882:
870:
841:Elliott Hazzard
712:
704:Siming District
700:
676:First Opium War
653:
647:
620:
612:Siming District
468:
466:
462:
459:
454:
451:
449:
447:
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242:Drum Wave Islet
239:Literal meaning
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137:
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39:
30:
23:
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15:
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11:
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2056:
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2018:
1995:
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1991:
1986:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
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1950:
1945:
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1937:
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1930:
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1924:
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1877:
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1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Forbidden City
1833:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1776:including the
1769:
1760:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
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1698:
1693:
1688:
1679:including the
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1642:
1636:
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1628:
1626:
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1623:
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1590:
1588:Wuyi Mountains
1585:
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1506:
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1471:
1466:
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1457:Shenzhen Daily
1453:
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1433:
1432:External links
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1359:
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1357:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1298:
1272:
1246:
1243:. 5 June 2017.
1232:
1229:. 5 June 2017.
1218:
1215:. 5 June 2017.
1204:
1190:
1187:. 7 July 2017.
1176:
1173:. 7 July 2017.
1162:
1148:
1113:
1086:
1075:. 25 June 2017
1064:
1051:
1025:
999:
972:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
959:
954:
948:
947:
944:Islands portal
931:
928:
906:
903:
897:, the violist
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878:
869:
868:Transportation
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1963:Grand Canal
1917:Mogao Caves
1841:Zhoukoudian
1811:Mount Wutai
1782:Norbulingka
1729:Fanjingshan
1659:Shennongjia
788:subtropical
755:鼓浪 Kó͘-lōng
710:Attractions
467: /
438:Subdistrict
336:Kó͘-lōng-sū
220:Kó͘-lōng-sū
150: /
138:118°03′43″E
125:Coordinates
99:2017 (41st
96:Inscription
2038:Categories
1979:Yellow Sea
1973:Tusi Sites
1968:Silk Roads
1943:Great Wall
1820:including
1767:Dujiangyan
1754:Mount Emei
1744:Jiuzhaigou
1696:Wulingyuan
1568:Yellow Sea
1322:8 February
968:References
759:drum waves
526:Population
503:Prefecture
455:118°3′45″E
452:24°26′51″N
291:ku laon yu
135:24°26′51″N
1983:Bohai Sea
1881:Northeast
1739:Huanglong
1616:West Lake
1583:Mount Tai
1572:Bohai Sea
1562:Huangshan
1412:Lai Afong
1035:"梦幻仙岛鼓浪屿"
899:Jing Yang
557:Area code
540:Time zone
86:Reference
1675:Dengfeng
1621:Kulangsu
930:See also
678:and the
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578:Gulangyu
515:District
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306:Jyutping
270:gǔlàngyǔ
234:Kulangsu
77:Criteria
57:Location
18:Kulangsu
2028:Islands
2002:Portals
1778:Jokhang
1749:Lijiang
1611:Hongcun
1603:in Qufu
1361:Gallery
1141:9 April
880:Culture
812:by the
778:Koxinga
769:means "
720:Koxinga
692:Hokkien
618:History
603:by the
566:Website
480:Country
327:Hokkien
213:Hokkien
101:Session
1861:Xanadu
1609:, and
1593:Temple
1557:Lushan
1291:5 July
1265:5 July
1079:5 July
1018:5 June
992:4 June
921:UNESCO
905:Awards
792:plants
582:Gulang
534:15,373
520:Siming
508:Xiamen
496:Fujian
230:Postal
119:886 ha
66:Fujian
62:Xiamen
2016:China
1803:North
1701:Yinxu
1414:c1870
874:ferry
771:islet
763:reefs
736:piano
688:Japan
545:UTC+8
430:鼓浪屿街道
70:China
1828:and
1780:and
1765:and
1756:and
1683:and
1607:Xidi
1599:and
1595:and
1533:East
1324:2016
1293:2017
1267:2017
1143:2011
1108:2012
1081:2017
1046:2023
1020:2017
994:2017
783:海底世界
767:嶼 sū
747:音乐之岛
741:钢琴之乡
561:0592
108:Area
90:1541
804:).
801:八卦楼
773:".
629:鼓浪屿
584:or
330:POJ
216:POJ
200:鼓浪嶼
184:鼓浪屿
2040::
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