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Krona space object recognition station

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63: 33: 70: 457:. According to a 2007 television programme the UHF radar first discovers an object and discerns its orbit and characteristics. Then further detail and precise coordinates are discovered using the SHF radar. The lidar then targets the object and reflected light is picked up by the telescope. 417:
Krona was planned in the 1970s and onsite construction started in 1984. Testing started in 1994 and the site was operational in 1999. A laser optical locator (
93: 484: 200:) is a Russian military complex which is used to identify objects (artificial satellites) in outer space using telescopes and radar. It is part of the 307: 245: 276: 653: 575: 841: 658:[Control of space at a height, or 'crown', in Zelenchukskaya] (in Russian). Novosti Kosmonavtiki. April 2007. Archived from 580:[In 2007 the Space Forces gave a time for the commissioning of Angara] (in Russian). ITAR-TASS. 2007-12-29. Archived from 709: 682: 62: 805: 392: 201: 633: 348: 836: 577:В 2007 году Космические войска обеспечили реальность сроков сдачи в эксплуатацию перспективного РКК "Ангара" 421:) was added in 2005. The original plan was for three sites - Zelenchukskaya, Nakhodka and another in the 702: 557:[SKKP: A system of space monitoring of the Russian Federation] (in Russian). Vympel. 2006-10-04 607:
Sourcebook on the Okno (в/ч 52168), Krona (в/ч 20096) and Krona-N (в/ч 20776) Space Surveillance Sites
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said that the Nakhodka Krona would start in 2008, however there were no subsequent announcements.
190: 687: 20: 695: 433:(meaning 'crown') came from the appearance of the UHF band antenna which looked like a tree ( 581: 450: 273:) above 2,000 metres and a radar installation 30 km away at a height of 1,300 metres ( 242:
The Caucasian Krona consists of two complexes - an optical one located on Chapal mountain (
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The Caucasian Krona radar works in both the centimeter and decimeter bands. The
767: 454: 229: 209: 485:"Russia's Krona Space Reconnaissance System Profiled, Praised in TV Programme" 830: 777: 322: 309: 291: 278: 260: 247: 108: 95: 762: 752: 737: 757: 747: 742: 375: 732: 509: 554:СККП: Система контроля космического пространства Российской Федерации 197:
Radiooptichesky Kompleks raspoznavaniya kosmicheskikh obektov "Krona"
225: 185:Радиооптический комплекс распознавания космических объектов «Крона» 800: 717: 531: 386: 221: 815: 404: 418: 216:, North Caucasus. There is another under construction in the 810: 426: 398: 453:
one consists of 5 rotating parabolic antennas which uses
446: 347: 655:Контроль над космосом на высоте, или "Крона" в Зеленчуке 512:[Space forces have a laser radar]. Kommersant 195: 634:"Soviet & Russian Space Surveillance Facilities" 335:, and this site does not have an optical component. 828: 613:. Federation of American Scientists. 2008-12-30 510:"Космические войска получили лазерный локатор" 718:Soviet and Russian long range military radars 703: 183: 631: 545: 503: 501: 710: 696: 600: 598: 523: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 498: 208:. The first Krona is near the village of 507: 646: 625: 595: 466: 829: 568: 529: 487:. BBC Monitoring/Red Orbit. 2007-10-21 304:). One site for the Nakhodka Krona is 180:Krona space object recognition station 691: 383:, Zelenchukskaya, Karachay-Cherkessia 346: 232:. In 2007, the then commander of the 13: 534:. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces 16:Russian space surveillance station 14: 853: 683:Photograph of antenna from Vympel 676: 202:Centre for Outer Space Monitoring 842:Military installations of Russia 68: 61: 31: 350:Main Space Intelligence Centre 1: 632:O'Connor, Sean (2008-06-13). 508:Sofronov, Ivan (2005-05-28). 460: 449:antenna is 20m x 20m and the 440: 69: 530:Podvig, Pavel (2012-01-30). 7: 196: 10: 858: 389:, Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai 338: 323:42.9357000°N 132.5767694°E 18: 786: 723: 368: 358: 261:43.7169171°N 41.2316883°E 184: 162: 157: 147: 137: 132: 124: 87: 56: 49: 40: 28: 654: 576: 553: 142:Russian Aerospace Forces 328:42.9357000; 132.5767694 128:Space surveillance base 109:43.716917°N 41.231688°E 266:43.7169171; 41.2316883 21:Krona (disambiguation) 292:43.82611°N 41.34306°E 837:Russian Space Forces 429:was built. The name 234:Russian Space Forces 206:Russian Space Forces 152:Russian Space Forces 114:43.716917; 41.231688 19:For other uses, see 319: /  288: /  257: /  214:Karachay-Cherkessia 105: /  788:Space Surveillance 297:43.82611; 41.34306 148:Controlled by 824: 823: 414: 413: 237:Vladimir Popovkin 194: 177: 176: 849: 712: 705: 698: 689: 688: 671: 670: 668: 667: 650: 644: 643: 641: 640: 629: 623: 622: 620: 618: 612: 602: 593: 592: 590: 589: 572: 566: 565: 563: 562: 549: 543: 542: 540: 539: 527: 521: 520: 518: 517: 505: 496: 495: 493: 492: 481: 407:, Primorsky Krai 351: 344: 343: 334: 333: 331: 330: 329: 324: 320: 317: 316: 315: 312: 303: 302: 300: 299: 298: 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 272: 271: 269: 268: 267: 262: 258: 255: 254: 253: 250: 218:Russian Far East 199: 189: 187: 186: 173: 171: 133:Site information 120: 119: 117: 116: 115: 110: 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 72: 71: 65: 52: 35: 26: 25: 857: 856: 852: 851: 850: 848: 847: 846: 827: 826: 825: 820: 782: 719: 716: 679: 674: 665: 663: 656: 652: 651: 647: 638: 636: 630: 626: 616: 614: 610: 604: 603: 596: 587: 585: 578: 574: 573: 569: 560: 558: 555: 551: 550: 546: 537: 535: 532:"Early warning" 528: 524: 515: 513: 506: 499: 490: 488: 483: 482: 467: 463: 443: 423:Pamir Mountains 415: 410: 364: 354: 349: 341: 327: 325: 321: 318: 313: 310: 308: 306: 305: 296: 294: 290: 287: 282: 279: 277: 275: 274: 265: 263: 259: 256: 251: 248: 246: 244: 243: 169: 167: 113: 111: 107: 104: 99: 96: 94: 92: 91: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 73: 50: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 855: 845: 844: 839: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 792: 790: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 729: 727: 721: 720: 715: 714: 707: 700: 692: 686: 685: 678: 677:External links 675: 673: 672: 645: 624: 594: 567: 544: 522: 497: 464: 462: 459: 455:interferometry 442: 439: 412: 411: 409: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 376:Dunay-3U radar 372: 370: 366: 365: 362: 360: 356: 355: 340: 337: 314:132°34′36.37″E 230:Primorsky Krai 210:Zelenchukskaya 182:(Russian: 175: 174: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 89: 85: 84: 75: 74: 67: 66: 60: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 47: 46: 41: 38: 37: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 854: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 789: 785: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 728: 726: 725:Early Warning 722: 713: 708: 706: 701: 699: 694: 693: 690: 684: 681: 680: 662:on 2010-10-20 661: 657: 649: 635: 628: 609: 608: 601: 599: 584:on 2012-02-09 583: 579: 571: 556: 548: 533: 526: 511: 504: 502: 486: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 465: 458: 456: 452: 448: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 371: 367: 363:Space Command 361: 357: 352: 345: 336: 332: 301: 270: 240: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 192: 181: 165: 161: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 131: 127: 123: 118: 90: 86: 64: 55: 48: 44: 39: 34: 27: 22: 795: 664:. Retrieved 660:the original 648: 637:. Retrieved 627: 615:. Retrieved 606: 586:. Retrieved 582:the original 570: 559:. Retrieved 547: 536:. Retrieved 525: 514:. Retrieved 489:. Retrieved 444: 435:krona dereva 434: 430: 416: 401:, Tajikistan 380: 311:42°56′8.52″N 241: 179: 178: 158:Site history 42: 425:, the area 359:Parent unit 326: / 295: / 264: / 112: / 88:Coordinates 831:Categories 666:2012-03-17 639:2012-03-12 588:2012-03-17 561:2012-03-17 538:2012-03-17 516:2012-03-17 491:2012-03-17 461:References 441:Facilities 369:Components 283:41°20′35″E 280:43°49′34″N 252:41°13′54″E 249:43°43′01″N 100:41°13′54″E 97:43°43′01″N 773:Container 395:, movable 191:romanized 768:Voronezh 617:July 31, 226:Nakhodka 801:Krona-N 387:Krona-N 339:History 224:, near 222:Krona-N 220:called 204:of the 168: ( 51:Russia 816:Okno-S 806:Moment 763:Don-2N 753:Daryal 738:Dnestr 405:Okno-S 393:Moment 353:(2012) 796:Krona 778:Vitim 758:Volga 748:Dunay 743:Dnepr 611:(PDF) 431:krona 419:lidar 381:Krona 163:Built 138:Owner 76:Krona 43:Крона 29:Krona 811:Okno 733:Duga 619:2012 427:Okno 399:Okno 170:1999 166:1999 125:Type 451:SHF 447:UHF 437:). 228:in 212:in 833:: 597:^ 500:^ 468:^ 188:, 711:e 704:t 697:v 669:. 642:. 621:. 591:. 564:. 541:. 519:. 494:. 193:: 172:) 23:.

Index

Krona (disambiguation)

Krona is located in Russia
43°43′01″N 41°13′54″E / 43.716917°N 41.231688°E / 43.716917; 41.231688
Russian Aerospace Forces
Russian Space Forces
romanized
Centre for Outer Space Monitoring
Russian Space Forces
Zelenchukskaya
Karachay-Cherkessia
Russian Far East
Krona-N
Nakhodka
Primorsky Krai
Russian Space Forces
Vladimir Popovkin
43°43′01″N 41°13′54″E / 43.7169171°N 41.2316883°E / 43.7169171; 41.2316883
43°49′34″N 41°20′35″E / 43.82611°N 41.34306°E / 43.82611; 41.34306
42°56′8.52″N 132°34′36.37″E / 42.9357000°N 132.5767694°E / 42.9357000; 132.5767694
Main Space Intelligence Centre
Dunay-3U radar
Krona
Krona-N
Moment
Okno
Okno-S
lidar
Pamir Mountains
Okno

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