201:
578:
182:. Their award by the Byzantine emperor signified the elevation of the recipient to the office. By the 11th–12th century, the dignity had lost its earlier significance: it was granted as an honorary title to generals outside the imperial family, and its functions were gradually being supplanted by the
755:
1189:
149:
and, like them, reserved initially for members of the imperial family. Unlike them, however, it later came to be granted to important foreign rulers, mostly in the
205:
1140:
1182:
1126:
748:
1348:
741:
1383:
1355:
76:
1444:
764:
641:
68:
1439:
710:
689:
665:
137:
in 552, however, the office took on new significance, and became one of the most exalted dignities, ranking next to
1434:
284:
267:
598:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
1292:
656:
733:
679:
1105:
200:
1341:
1328:
1315:
188:, whose original role was limited to the custody of the imperial wardrobe. The title survived into the
1362:
930:
1049:
1000:
944:
937:
993:
916:
583:
1091:
902:
352:
1449:
1234:
1119:
965:
25:
1303:
958:
781:
394:
356:
305:
8:
596:
375:
250:
1098:
675:
369:
189:
706:
685:
661:
651:
637:
602:
318:
254:
175:
923:
837:
809:
158:
157:
ruling princes and kings held that honorific title, as well as, after 635, several
154:
65:
1042:
1274:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1161:
1112:
1084:
1035:
1028:
1014:
979:
844:
816:
724:
720:
700:
631:
184:
179:
1227:
1168:
951:
894:
886:
802:
795:
768:
139:
112:
49:
41:
702:
Studies In
Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts
606:
1428:
1390:
1298:
1287:
1207:
1196:
1175:
972:
865:
788:
615:
166:
103:
57:
763:
1063:
1021:
830:
322:
145:
1369:
1056:
1007:
909:
858:
851:
339:
120:
72:
1403:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1220:
1213:
1133:
1070:
823:
592:
301:
1077:
872:
389:
288:
237:
233:
227:
131:
116:
616:"An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors: Justin II (565–579 A.D.)"
79:
in the 12th century. The female variant, held by the spouses of the
1410:
1376:
1280:
1154:
1147:
986:
681:
The
Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume III, AD 527–641
410:
385:
380:
170:
of
Philotheos, written in 899, the insignia of the rank were a red
150:
219:
398:
335:
271:
171:
111:, charged with the maintenance of the imperial palace (cf.
214:
195:
573:
92:
1426:
660:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
633:Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025)
467:
729:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
101:) in the early 5th century, as an official of
71:, one of the highest from the time of Emperor
749:
153:. Thus, from the 580s to the 1060s, sixteen
1394:of the cities according to their importance
445:
443:
756:
742:
674:
560:
524:, "Protovestiarios" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1749.
719:
684:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
449:
338:, uncle and effective regent for Emperor
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
440:
378:, Prince of Iberia and hereditary duke (
199:
437:, "Kouropalates" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1157.
230:, under his uncle, Emperor Justinian I.
1427:
726:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
705:. Louvain, Belgium: Éditions Peeters.
629:
509:
737:
613:
527:
503:
473:
430:
428:
426:
698:
591:
548:
497:
485:
461:
636:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
614:Evans, James Allan (23 June 1999).
601:. London: Oxford University Press.
479:
196:List of prominent Byzantine holders
13:
657:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
423:
236:, under his father-in-law Emperor
14:
1461:
1445:Historical management occupations
765:Order of Byzantine palace offices
355:, general and brother of Emperor
16:Byzantine court title; curopalate
576:
97:The title is first attested (as
650:
554:
521:
434:
361:
344:
327:
310:
293:
276:
259:
242:
125:
93:History and nature of the title
515:
491:
455:
1:
417:
56:" charge of the palace") and
1001:Megas droungarios tou stolou
945:Megas droungarios tes vigles
321:, the son-in-law of Emperor
7:
1106:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
404:
130:) made his nephew and heir
10:
1466:
630:Holmes, Catherine (2005).
569:
413:– the Sassanian equivalent
776:
699:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003).
253:, the brother of Emperor
45:
1440:Byzantine palace offices
1050:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
270:, the nephew of Emperor
1190:Domestikos ton teicheon
917:Domestikos tes trapezes
584:Byzantine Empire portal
192:, but was rarely used.
1435:Byzantine court titles
1008:Primmikerios tes aules
994:Domestikos ton scholon
903:Logothetes tou genikou
223:
206:Michael Kontostephanos
53:
1235:Logariastes tes aules
1120:Logothetes ton agelon
966:Logothetes tou dromou
845:Megas stratopedarches
287:, brother of Emperor
203:
1304:Palace of Blachernae
1141:Krites tou phossatou
959:Megas chartoullarios
952:Megas hetaireiarches
452:, pp. 202, 388.
357:Nikephoros II Phokas
306:Leo III the Isaurian
1148:Archon tou allagiou
676:Martindale, John R.
1404:Epi tou kanikleiou
1183:Epi ton anamneseon
1127:Megas diermeneutes
1099:Megas adnoumiastes
852:Megas primmikerios
652:Kazhdan, Alexander
372:, Prince of Iberia
224:
190:Palaiologan period
109:castrensis palatii
1422:
1421:
1057:Megas logariastes
1043:Praitor tou demou
859:Megas konostaulos
643:978-0-19-927968-5
319:Michael I Rangabe
164:According to the
119:"). When Emperor
1457:
924:Epi tes trapezes
910:Protovestiarites
838:Megas logothetes
810:Panhypersebastos
803:Megas domestikos
758:
751:
744:
735:
734:
730:
721:Toumanoff, Cyril
716:
695:
671:
647:
626:
624:
622:
610:
586:
581:
580:
579:
564:
558:
552:
546:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
438:
432:
365:
363:
348:
346:
331:
329:
314:
312:
304:, under Emperor
297:
295:
280:
278:
263:
261:
246:
244:
129:
127:
113:Western European
77:Komnenian period
47:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1349:Megas myrtaïtes
1339:of the western
1326:of the eastern
1275:Stratopedarches
1264:Stratopedarches
1253:Stratopedarches
1242:Stratopedarches
1162:Megas dioiketes
1113:Protoierakarios
1085:Epi ton deeseon
1036:Megas tzaousios
1029:Tatas tes aules
1015:Protospatharios
980:Epi tou stratou
817:Protovestiarios
772:
762:
713:
692:
668:
644:
620:
618:
582:
577:
575:
572:
567:
561:Martindale 1992
559:
555:
547:
528:
520:
516:
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
472:
468:
460:
456:
448:
441:
433:
424:
420:
407:
360:
343:
326:
309:
292:
275:
258:
241:
198:
185:protovestiarios
124:
107:rank under the
104:vir spectabilis
95:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:Megas baïoulos
1407:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1295:
1284:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1231:
1228:Hetaireiarches
1224:
1217:
1204:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1169:Orphanotrophos
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
895:Parakoimomenos
891:
889:tes sphendones
887:Parakoimomenos
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
777:
774:
773:
769:pseudo-Kodinos
761:
760:
753:
746:
738:
732:
731:
717:
711:
696:
690:
678:, ed. (1992).
672:
666:
654:, ed. (1991).
648:
642:
627:
611:
588:
587:
571:
568:
566:
565:
563:, p. 164.
553:
526:
514:
502:
490:
488:, p. 374.
478:
466:
454:
450:Toumanoff 1963
439:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
406:
403:
402:
401:
392:
373:
367:
364: 963–969
350:
347: 842–867
333:
330: 802–811
316:
313: 717–741
299:
296: 610–641
282:
279: 602–610
265:
262: 582–602
248:
245: 565–578
231:
197:
194:
128: 527–565
94:
91:
86:kouropalatissa
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:unknown rank
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1391:Prokathemenoi
1388:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1299:Prokathemenos
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1288:Prokathemenos
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:Prokathemenos
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1197:Prokathemenos
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1176:Protonotarios
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1155:Protallagator
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
973:Protasekretis
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:
956:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
918:
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
904:
900:
898:
896:
892:
890:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
866:Protosebastos
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
832:
828:
826:
825:
821:
819:
818:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
789:Sebastokrator
786:
784:
783:
779:
778:
775:
770:
766:
759:
754:
752:
747:
745:
740:
739:
736:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
712:90-429-1318-5
708:
704:
703:
697:
693:
691:0-521-20160-8
687:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
667:0-19-504652-8
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
645:
639:
635:
634:
628:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
589:
585:
574:
562:
557:
551:, p. 34.
550:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
523:
518:
512:, p. 87.
511:
506:
500:, p. 22.
499:
494:
487:
482:
475:
470:
464:, p. 33.
463:
458:
451:
446:
444:
436:
431:
429:
427:
422:
412:
409:
408:
400:
396:
393:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
374:
371:
368:
358:
354:
351:
341:
337:
334:
324:
320:
317:
307:
303:
300:
290:
286:
283:
273:
269:
266:
256:
252:
249:
239:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
204:Lead seal of
202:
193:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:
167:Klētorologion
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:
142:
141:
136:
133:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:
100:
90:
88:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:
27:
23:
22:
1450:Kouropalatai
1409:
1402:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1297:
1293:Great Palace
1286:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1258:tzangratores
1257:
1251:
1247:monokaballoi
1246:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1064:Protokynegos
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1022:Megas archon
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
931:Megas papias
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
897:tou koitonos
893:
885:
880:Kouropalates
879:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
831:Protostrator
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
725:
701:
680:
655:
632:
621:17 September
619:. Retrieved
597:
556:
517:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
397:, Prince of
379:
323:Nikephoros I
268:Domentziolus
213:
210:kouropalates
209:
183:
165:
163:
146:nobilissimus
144:
138:
134:
108:
102:
98:
96:
85:
84:
81:kouropalatai
80:
61:
54:cura palatii
46:κουροπαλάτης
36:
35:
30:
29:
21:Kouropalatēs
20:
19:
18:
1370:Droungarios
593:Bury, J. B.
510:Holmes 2005
340:Michael III
135:curopalates
121:Justinian I
73:Justinian I
69:court title
31:curopalates
1429:Categories
1356:Protokomes
1336:Domestikos
1323:Domestikos
1310:Domestikos
1221:Vestiariou
1214:vestiarion
1134:Akolouthos
1071:Skouterios
824:Megas doux
607:1046639111
474:Evans 1999
418:References
395:Guaram III
353:Leo Phokas
302:Artabasdos
222:, ca. 1055
161:dynasts.
99:curapalati
62:curopalate
58:anglicized
37:curopalata
1384:Myrtaïtes
1269:mourtatoi
1092:Koiaistor
1078:Ameralios
873:Pinkernes
549:Bury 1911
498:Bury 1911
486:Rapp 2003
462:Bury 1911
390:Javakheti
376:Guaram II
289:Heraclius
238:Justin II
234:Baduarius
228:Justin II
132:Justin II
117:majordomo
66:Byzantine
26:Latinized
1377:Sebastos
1281:Tzakones
987:Mystikos
938:Eparchos
782:Despotes
723:(1963).
595:(1911).
411:Darigbed
405:See also
386:Klarjeti
381:eristavi
370:Guaram I
285:Theodore
159:Armenian
155:Georgian
151:Caucasus
64:, was a
1342:themata
1329:themata
1316:themata
1313:of the
1302:of the
1291:of the
1278:of the
1267:of the
1256:of the
1245:of the
1211:of the
1200:of the
767:(after
570:Sources
255:Maurice
220:Antioch
75:to the
48:, from
1363:Papias
1202:koiton
796:Caesar
709:
688:
664:
640:
605:
399:Kartli
336:Bardas
272:Phocas
176:mantle
140:Caesar
83:, was
384:) of
251:Peter
172:tunic
50:Latin
42:Greek
707:ISBN
686:ISBN
662:ISBN
638:ISBN
623:2011
603:OCLC
388:and
215:doux
212:and
180:belt
178:and
143:and
522:ODB
435:ODB
218:of
60:as
34:or
28:as
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