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22:
100:
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into a separate dignity, so as to honour some of his relatives without implying a claim to the imperial throne. The title thus came to be awarded to members of the imperial family, coming in rank immediately after that of
175:
tunic, mantle and belt, indicating the exalted position of its holder. Their award by the emperor in a special ceremony signified the elevation of the recipient to the office.
416:"Vom ἱερώτατος Καίσαρ zum ἐπιφανέστατος Καίσαρ. Die Ehrenprädikate in der Titulatur der Thronfolger des 3. Jh. n. Chr. nach den Papyri"
178:
448:
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453:
378:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
395:
443:
415:
278:
248:
190:
From the late 11th century, the title was given to senior army commanders, the future
Byzantine emperor
165:, and remained so throughout the early and middle Byzantine period, until the mid-11th century. In the
238:
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149:
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21:
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80:
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59:
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being the first to be thus honoured. The inflation of its holders during the
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137:
108:
116:
76:
273:
26:
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of
Philotheos, written in 899, the rank's insignia are described as a
399:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1489–1490.
99:
303:
258:
127:
233:
172:
70:
63:
55:
43:
CAESar" translates as 'Licinius Junior Most Noble Caesar'
75:), was one of the highest imperial titles in the late
136:, whose holder was the Roman and Byzantine emperor's
435:
198:led to its devaluation, and the new titles of
115:") from the codicil of the Sicilian admiral
83:empires. The feminine form of the title was
214:(πρωτονωβελισσιμοϋπέρτατος, "supreme first
85:
48:
423:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
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98:
94:
20:
16:Title in the Roman and Byzantine empires
429:. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH: 97–111.
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218:") were created in the 12th century.
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355:
39:, the inscription "LICINIUS IUNior
13:
396:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
381:. London: Oxford University Press.
316:
14:
470:
222:referred to "most noble child".
156:(r. 306–337) first created the
71:
349:
337:
225:
1:
309:
148:. According to the historian
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64:
7:
389:(1991). "Nobelissimos". In
204:(πρωτονωβελίσσιμος, "first
10:
475:
365:
211:prōtonōbelissimohypertatos
184:prōtonōbelissimohypertatos
449:Byzantine imperial titles
414:Mitthof, Fritz (1993).
239:Flavia Julia Constantia
454:Byzantine court titles
187:
119:
86:
58:for "most noble"), in
49:
44:
334:, pp. 1489–1490.
254:Valentinianus Galates
181:
154:Constantine the Great
144:in 198, be addressed
140:and who would, after
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95:History and functions
24:
444:Ancient Roman titles
289:George II of Georgia
284:Bagrat IV of Georgia
146:nobilissimus Caesar
391:Kazhdan, Alexander
387:Kazhdan, Alexander
373:Bury, John Bagnell
346:, pp. 97–111.
294:Alexios I Komnenos
188:
120:
45:
220:nobilissimus puer
201:prōtonōbelissimos
126:originated as an
105:Prōtonōbelissimos
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430:
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359:
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196:Komnenian period
192:Alexios Komnenos
130:to the title of
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299:Robert Guiscard
269:Valentinian III
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186:Stephen Gabalas
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60:Byzantine Greek
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425:(in German).
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168:Klētorologion
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138:heir-apparent
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109:Greek numeral
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332:Kazhdan 1991
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216:nobilissimus
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206:nobilissimus
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182:Seal of the
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158:nobilissimus
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124:nobilissimus
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117:Christodulus
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107:" (with the
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84:
72:νωβελίσσιμος
65:nōbelissimos
62:
50:Nobilissimus
47:
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41:NOBilissimus
40:
18:
459:Nobilissimi
274:Justinian I
249:Varronianus
227:Nobilissimi
87:nobilissima
27:Licinius II
438:Categories
310:References
152:, Emperor
37: 326
35: – c.
33: 315
356:Bury 1911
122:The term
111:"A" for "
81:Byzantine
375:(1911).
279:Martinos
69:(Greek:
25:Coin of
393:(ed.).
366:Sources
304:Tzachas
259:Gratian
208:") and
150:Zosimus
128:epithet
403:
234:Fausta
173:purple
163:Caesar
133:Caesar
113:Prōto-
419:(PDF)
77:Roman
56:Latin
401:ISBN
142:Geta
79:and
440::
427:99
421:.
318:^
91:.
30:c.
409:.
103:"
54:(
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