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Korean Empire

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1974: 2740: 2375: 2850: 2941: 2862: 211: 2660: 2756: 2838: 2913: 108: 2676: 2001:, received their dismissal, while conservative counterparts experienced rise to the power: Shim Sang-hun as the Uijeongbu Chanjung, Yu Gi-hwan as the Minister, Min Young-gi as the Minister of Economy, Shin Gi-sun as the Minister of Education, Min Byeong-seok as the Minister of Military, and Yi Gi-dong as the 1st Siwi Regiment 1st Battalion commander. Furthermore, many Bobusangs were integrated into the officialdom, that 46 Bobusangs received position in the officialdom; this rise of Bobusangs was a torment for commoners who suffered from their tyranny as local officials. 2724: 2644: 691: 677: 2772: 1848:, many officials requested Gojong to proclaim an empire to strengthen the country, and build a firm framework as an independent state. Moreover, Gojong realized that Korea needed a new constitution to gain public support, and an opportunity to start a drastic reform. He established Gyo Junso to manage the reformed constitution. The Gyo Junso included all factions of Korean, which impeded it from making notable achievements. The main conflict between the members was about the authority of the king. The Gyo Junso was dissolved in 1899, without any successes. 2296:, which was the elite unit of the Imperial Korean Army, was disarmed. Starting this reduction of Jinwidae, many regiments of the Imperial Korean Army were dissolved starting from 31 July 1907. These Japanese interventions fueled the righteous armies and various local peasant militias to fight against the Japanese. These righteous armies fought against Japan with little success. From 1909, the Japanese suppressed all of the righteous armies. Many members of the righteous armies fled to Manchuria or to the rest of China to join the Independence Army. 2929: 202: 6092: 2874: 94: 2788: 2826: 192: 652: 2692: 1958:. Among the 20 leaders of the club, 17 were arrested. Members of the Sugu Party wanted to execute these leaders, but the exile of President Yun Chi-ho led the party to focus on arresting Yun. On November 5, 1898, Gojong banned the club through an imperial decree. Moreover, he replaced ministers who had signed the six requests of the Independence Club. The new cabinet was formed with many conservative politicians who were more conservative compared to the members of the Independence Club. 837: 2889: 2335: 2804: 4449: 2708: 2957: 1708: 4438: 2135:(also known as the Taft–Katsura Memorandum) was issued on July 17, 1905. It was not actually a secret pact or agreement between the United States and Japan, but rather a set of notes regarding discussions on U.S.-Japanese relations between members of the governments of both countries. The Japanese Prime Minister Taro Katsura used the opportunity presented by Secretary of War 2187:, Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry Gwon Jung-hyeon, Minister of Finance Min Yeong-gi, and Minister of Justice Yi Ha-yeong were the Korean ministers in the conference room. Except for Han Kyu-seol, Min Yeoung-gi, and Yi Ha-yeong, all the ministers agreed with the treaty, which established a Japanese protectorate over Korea. After the treaty was signed, the 2146:, ending the Russo-Japanese War and firmly establishing Japan's influence in Korea. Secret diplomatic contacts were sent by the Gwangmu Emperor in the fall of 1905 to entities outside of Korea presenting Korea's desperate case to preserve their sovereignty, as normal diplomatic channels were no longer an option, due to the constant surveillance by the Japanese. 2901: 2175:. By the Taft–Katsura agreement, America and Japan gave mutual consent to the American colonization of Philippines and the Japanese colonization of Korea. Through numerous treaties, Japan isolated Korea. Emperor Gojong was opposed to the Eulsa Treaty, but negotiations proceeded without him. There were eight ministers in the conference room. Prime Minister 2077:, land system reforms were purposed in June 1898. The new system not only included the land or house itself but also the surroundings of the land. This proposal was denied as only 4 out of 10 ministers assented with the proposal. However, when Gojong reviewed this cabinet conference, he ordered to proceed the land system reform just as the proposal. 4213: 2032:. Yi Yong-ik and Shim Sang-hun were hated by the former members of the Independence Club. These officials tried to reform the country conservatively. The new cabinet formed with conservative politicians wanted to strengthen the power of the emperor. This required more taxes from the citizens. As a result, many minor taxes that were abolished by 3213: 3710: 3388: 3358: 3761: 3534: 3243: 3186: 4251: 4227: 2161: 2065:
The government tried to industrialize the country by sending many students abroad to study industry. Many new technologies were brought in to Korea and many companies were established. Formalizing land ownership records also enabled better land tax collection. These reforms were able to bring changes
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At first, leading nations did not accept the proclamation of the empire, claiming that it was not worth more than a single ruble or coin. The negative foreign response to the new empire was due to the independence of Korea from the foreign influence, which had dominated its political and economic
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Some modern enterprises emerged in the Korean Empire, including some hand-operated machinery. These enterprises faced a crisis when Japanese products were imported into the country and the enterprises lacked capital intensity. Although limited banking infrastructure existed, it was not able to
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Another way that Japanese controlled Korea was implanting Japanese into the Korean officialdom. According to the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907, Japanese who served as advisors for Korea were incorporated to the Korean central government. By 31 December 1908, 40.7 percent of all officials and 36.9
172: 2139:'s stopover in Tokyo to extract a statement from Taft on the Korean question, in his capacity as a representative of the Roosevelt Administration. Taft expressed in the memorandum that a suzerain relationship with Japan guiding Korea would "contribute to permanent peace in the Far East." 1928:
All documents pertaining to foreign loans, the hiring of foreign soldiers, the granting of concessions, etc., in fact every document drawn up between the Korean government and a foreign party or firm, shall be signed and sealed by all the Ministers of State and the President of the Privy
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In order to manifest the invalidity of the Eulsa Treaty, Gojong sent several secret embassies to plea for support. Korean secret diplomacy's first target was Russia. Koreans believed that Russia would help the Korean independence as several Koreans who fled to
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All sources of revenue and methods of raising taxes shall be placed under the control of the Finance Department, no other department, officer or corporation being allowed to interfere therewith; and the annual estimates and balances shall be made
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Historians are still unsure what Russia's real intentions were for Korea at the time. According to a dispatch sent from Shanghai, Russia tried to make the Korean Empire a protectorate of the Russian Empire. But
210: 2191:, which was the ministry of foreign affairs, was dissolved. All of Korea's foreign affairs were now handled by Tokyo. Many embassies were recalled from Korea due to the treaty. On February 1, 1906, 2371:, the Gwangmu Reform reorganized the military into a modern, Western-style one. Unlike in the Joseon dynasty, service was voluntary. It had a size of about 30,000, including soldiers and cadets. 1917:. Moreover, protests were not banned and people protested for reforms in Seoul. The Independence Club tried to bring many reforms to the country to improve civil rights. The club established the 2270:
were burned by the people and the Japanese Korean Army intervened to suppress public discontent. These acts against the terms of the treaty led to the abdication of Gojong, who was succeeded by
2120:, Korea tried to show her neutrality to different Western countries. On 27 January 1904, Russia, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom formally commended Korea's declaration of neutrality. 2423:
Nonetheless, the Korean Empire was able to have good economic growth. The GDP per capita of the Korean Empire was $ 850 in 1900, which was 26th highest in the world and 2nd highest in Asia.
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landscape. Among foreign nations, Qing showed their opposition most explicitly. They regarded the formation of the Korean Empire as a more embarrassing event than the loss of the
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However, the Sugu Party, which was in opposition to the Independence Party, spread false rumors that the club was attempting to depose the Emperor, establish a republic, and make
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Another part of reform under Korean Empire was military reform. Both conservatives and the progressives agreed with strengthening military. However, they faced obstacles as the
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In 1900, Western attire became the official uniform for Korean civil officials. Several years later, all Korean policemen were ordered to wear modernized uniforms.
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To his Majesty shall belong the power to appoint Ministers, but in case a majority of the Cabinet disapproves of the Emperor's nominee he shall not be appointed.
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Part of the old Russian legation building in Seoul. In 1896, King Gojong and the crown prince fled from the Gyeongbok Palace to the Russian legation in Seoul.
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Gate. Emperor Sunjong incorporated the remaining soldiers into the Imperial Guards until 1910, while others formed the foundations of the Righteous armies.
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Even though the Independence Club was banned, reforms were not stopped and the Gwangmu Reform continued. Conservative or left of center Politicians such as
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was signed. Under the treaty, more Japanese were employed in the Korean government and started to intervene in Korean affairs more. Forces of General
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One of the key problems of the Korean Empire was its foreign affairs. Despite its official neutrality, the country had many policies that favored the
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Three secret emissaries, Yi Tjoune, Yi Sang-seol, and Yi Wi-jong, who were sent to The Hague in 1907 by Emperor Gojong (for further reading, see
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Yi Beom-jin, an official and later independence fighter against the Japanese. He supported secret emissaries sent by Gojong to The Hague in 1907.
2442: 2025: 1442: 4895: 3734: 6852: 6680: 6595: 6334: 1813:, and Western ideas entering Korea had caused anti-tributary sentiments to rise in Korea. Moreover, after the opening of Korea, members of 474: 2697: 1682: 1676: 4097: 1736: 1664: 3485: 2956: 7957: 6749: 4439:"대한제국 시기 군주권 강화와 민권 확대 논의의 전개: 주권론을 중심으로; Power of King and the People in the Daehan Empire: Focusing on the Theory of Sovereignty" 3005:, depicts a modern-day Korean Empire in an alternate reality along with a dark secret of the imperial family leading to its demise. 2124: 2069:
Moreover, land system reforms were initiated to establish a proper ownership of land. Under the leadership of Minister of Interior
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Important offenders shall be punished only after they have been given a public trial and ample opportunity to defend themselves.
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Neither officials nor people shall depend upon foreign aid, but shall do their best to strengthen and uphold the imperial power.
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The resistance against the concept of Korea having a tributary relationship with China rose in the 17th century. As the
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Kim, Ki-Seok (Summer 2006). "Emperor Gwangmu's Diplomatic Struggles to Protect His Sovereignty before and after 1905".
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of the Empire of Japan. After the Japanese annexation in 1910, the Korean Empire was colonized and ceased to exist.
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percent of high-ranking officials were Japanese. As a result, many Korean officials ended up losing their jobs.
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and some even attempted to assassinate the five Korean ministers who consented to the treaty also known as the
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was signed on 22 August 1910, the Korean Empire was annexed. The annexation was announced on 29 August 1910.
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in order to repudiate the Eulsa Treaty. However, the emissaries were not accorded recognition. The houses of
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adequately support economic development. Large Korean (South Korean) companies existing to this day such as
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by force, Gojong sought to design his new cabinet with conservative politicians. Liberal officials, such as
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Era of Korean Empire was a period when modern companies. At the dawn of the Korean Empire, officials from
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The Statesman's Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1900
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were revived. These increased taxes enabled the Imperial Government to be rich enough to perform reform.
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as Vice President. Upon hearing this rumor, Gojong ordered the immediate apprehension of members of the
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often stated independence from China, but as China exclusively increased their interference after the
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Even though all authority resided with the emperor, popular influence in politics increased from the
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were established, promoting political awareness. Many organizations were established, including the
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Nahm, Andrew (October 1985). "The impact of the Taft-Katsura Memorandum on Korea: A reassessment".
2888: 2089:. Russia frequently intervened in Korea and many of Korea's natural resources were sent to Russia. 2039:
The new cabinet also emphasized the independence of the country, leading to the enlargement of the
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protested by committing suicide, sparking a revolt led by former imperial soldiers leading to the
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garrisoned the palace. Some regiments of the Imperial Korean Army were disarmed. The Pyeongyang
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Until 1905, the Korean Empire was advancing due to reforms. However, things changed after the
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The military disbanded on August 1, 1907, due to the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907. Major
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and some officers were sent from Russia to Korea. However, Putyata had conflicts with
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Later that year on August 22, the first treaty between Japan and Korea, known as the
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The economic progress of the Korean Empire was reflected in a secret report that
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himself led the resistance. He sent many messages to European monarchs such as
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The Industrial Promotion Policy and Commercial Structure of the Taehan Empire.
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The Great Revival Movement of 1907 And its Historical Impact on Korean Church
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Passport of Korean Empire from National Museum of Korean Contemporary History
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The existing laws and regulations shall be enforced without fear or favour.
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State funeral of Min Young-hwan who committed suicide in protest of the
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The Special Committee for the Virtual Museum of Korean History (2009),
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Korean Studies Series No. 2), Seoul: Jimoondang Publishing Company
4308:"The Sho-Gun – A 1904 Broadway Comic Opera | Postcard History" 2292: 2251: 2209: 2183:, Minister of the Interior Yi Ji-yong, Minister of Foreign Affairs 1386: 1120: 1080: 932: 220: 7743: 7698: 7673: 7227: 6936: 6554: 6507: 6446: 6370: 6324: 4845: 4774: 4730: 4585: 2809: 2793: 2108:
to become firmly established there. That will be a casus belli."
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Living in Joseon Part 3: The Virtual Museum of Korean History-11
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himself did not desire colonizing Korea. In 1901, Nicholas told
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to the Korean Empire that made the country richer and stronger.
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Replica of a stamp that Gojong used in his capacity as emperor
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were highly interested in the establishments of companies.
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Annual expenditure of the Korean Empire during 1895–1905:
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Another response to Eulsa Treaty was committing suicide.
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being the first ship to be bought, for only 451,605 won.
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Territory of the Korean Empire 1903–1905. The disputed
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During the Korean Empire, Emperor Gojong oversaw the
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Japanese infantry marching through Seoul during the
65: 49: 3225: 3223: 2464:Tax revenue of the Korean Empire during 1895–1905: 4488:"Japanese Rule in Korea (1905–1910): A Case Study" 4352:Dong-no Kim, John B. Duncan, Do-hyung Kim (2006), 3665: 3650: 3149: 2382:, the first naval ship of the Imperial Korean Navy 2231:are examples for such resistance. Many joined the 4492:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 4099:A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present 3638: 2906:The headquarters of the Hanseong Electric Company 2752: 2112:Taft-Katsura Agreement and the Russo Japanese War 1981:Right after dissolving the Independence Club and 7924: 3585:The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 3220: 2688: 1765:monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by 2996:, is set in the last days of the Korean Empire. 2656: 2347:The Imperial Armed Forces were composed of the 2142:In September 1905, Russia and Japan signed the 1828:However, following the Japanese victory in the 1899:Rise of civil rights and the Independence Club 7943:States and territories disestablished in 1910 6298: 6032: 4538: 1730: 5995:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy 4402:Korea: a historical and cultural dictionary, 4322:"[왜냐면] '미스터 션샤인'과 구한말 한미관계 왜곡 / 최형익" 3102: 3092: 3057: 2326: 758: 742: 154: 148: 132: 126: 41: 26: 3128: 2634: 2307:, Japan prepared to annex Korea. After the 2073:, and Minister of Agriculture and Industry 7938:States and territories established in 1897 6305: 6291: 6039: 6025: 4545: 4531: 2338:Soldiers of the Korean Imperial Army, 1898 1737: 1723: 209: 4354:Reform and Modernity in the Taehan Empire 2800: 2784: 2672: 2331:) was the military of the Korean Empire. 162:Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire 2736: 2704: 2373: 2333: 2159: 2028:led the reforms. Among these ministers, 1972: 1965:seriously weakened Korean armed forces. 5819: 4476: 4467: 4102:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 3608: 3344: 3263:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty 3155: 2768: 2720: 2640: 2420:originated during the Imperial period. 1851:In October 1897, Gojong was crowned in 7925: 6340:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 4343: 4122: 3588:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 176. 6570: 6286: 6020: 4526: 3914: 3912: 3885: 3883: 3581: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 2967: 801: 4380: 4268: 4095: 3659: 3644: 3180: 3178: 3045:National anthem of the Korean Empire 2595:Amount of annual expenditure in Won 2278:Japanese protectorate and annexation 2202: 1867:, with 1897 being the first year of 937: 223:regions are shaded in lighter green. 4485: 4455:from the original on April 19, 2023 4371: 4057: 3671: 13: 6335:List of current sovereign monarchs 4446:Seoul National University: S-Space 4436: 4220: 3909: 3880: 3502: 3395: 3303: 3297: 3229: 3199: 2282:After Sunjong became emperor, the 2197:Japanese Resident-General of Korea 2080: 14: 7974: 6046: 4511: 4211: 4186:"1901년 서울은 이미 서양인도 감탄한 '근대적 대도시'" 4183: 3759: 3582:Clark, Christopher (2012-09-27). 3532: 3386: 3371: 3356: 3282: 3241: 3211: 3184: 3175: 3008:The 2020 South Korean TV series, 2999:The 2018 South Korean TV series, 2990:The 2018 South Korean TV series, 2973:The 1904 American comedic opera, 1893: 1846:his exile in the Russian legation 16:Monarchy in East Asia (1897–1910) 6853:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6090: 2955: 2939: 2927: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2802: 2786: 2770: 2754: 2738: 2722: 2706: 2690: 2674: 2658: 2642: 2418:Korea Electric Power Corporation 1706: 835: 689: 675: 650: 200: 190: 166: 106: 92: 7958:1910 disestablishments in Korea 6330:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 4314: 4300: 4286: 4244: 4205: 4177: 4153: 4134: 4128: 4096:Seth, Michael J. (2010-10-16). 4089: 4063: 4025: 3999: 3972: 3946: 3846: 3819: 3793: 3768: 3753: 3727: 3703: 3677: 3614: 3575: 3541: 3526: 3478: 3454: 3430: 3380: 3365: 3350: 3276: 3250: 2358: 2149: 6312: 6267:Ministry of Imperial Household 4076:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 4038:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 4012:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3985:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3959:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3896:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3827:"빌헬름 2세는 고종을 '왕' 아닌 '황제'로 칭했다" 3806:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3740:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3690:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3549:"Russia's Intentions in Corea" 3417:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3325:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3235: 3205: 3164: 3103: 3093: 3082: 2987:, is set in the Korean Empire. 2386: 2342: 2327: 759: 743: 1: 3138: 2510:Amount of tax revenue in Won 1907:era. Many newspapers such as 138:"Illuminate Heaven and Earth" 7953:1897 establishments in Korea 6345:List of monarchy referendums 6107:Korean invasion of Manchuria 3143: 3050: 2948:Hague Secret Emissary Affair 2321:Imperial Korean Armed Forces 2125:First Japan–Korea Convention 1968: 1800: 1196:Northern and Southern period 560:Hague Secret Emissary Affair 7: 4552: 3131: Empire of Great Korea 3123: 3113: 3018: 2325:The Imperial Armed Forces ( 2314: 1259:Later Three Kingdoms period 1009:Proto–Three Kingdoms period 788: 774: 66: 50: 10: 7979: 4477:Hulbert, Homer B. (1904). 4463:– via 서울대학교 한국정치연구소. 4344:Keltie, J.S., ed. (1900). 4337: 2894:A streetcar in Seoul, 1903 2817: 2406: 2318: 2309:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 2284:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 2214:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1904 2156:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 2153: 1983:People's Joint Association 1886: 1882: 1836:won independence from the 1795: 7757: 7666: 7380: 7143: 7077: 6889: 6880: 6776: 6758: 6690: 6605: 6563: 6495: 6409: 6353: 6320: 6259: 6213: 6142: 6121: 6099: 6088: 6054: 5988: 5940: 5457: 4861: 4560: 4486:Kim, C.I. Eugene (1962). 3030:Korean Imperial Household 3025:List of monarchs of Korea 3011:The King: Eternal Monarch 1773:. The empire stood until 803:[tɛ.ɦan.dʑe.ɡuk̚] 795: 781: 767: 751: 735: 730: 705: 629: 609: 605: 595: 591: 586: 582: 569: 556: 543: 523: 515:• Empire proclaimed 513: 509: 499: 470: 466: 454: 444:• 1894–1895 (first) 442: 438: 428: 424: 411: 398: 394: 384: 380: 368: 356: 352: 342: 329: 317: 273: 263: 248: 228: 208: 180: 155: 149: 143: 133: 127: 122: 88: 83: 42: 27: 21: 6482:Self-proclaimed monarchy 4432:Sakyejul Publishing Ltd. 4404:Richmond: Curzon Press. 4033:"남한폭도 대토벌작전(南韓暴徒 大討伐作戰)" 2635:Diplomatic relationships 1099:Four Commanderies of Han 456:• 1907–1910 (last) 6750:Vatican City (Holy See) 4468:Hulbert, Homer (1906). 4137:"독립협회와 대한제국의 경제정책 비 연구" 3835:(in Korean). 2009-09-29 2264:emissaries to the Hague 2179:, Minister of the Army 2102:Prince Henry of Prussia 1877:First Sino-Japanese War 1830:First Sino-Japanese War 7948:Former empires in Asia 7032:Islands of Refreshment 6462:Legitimacy (political) 4437:Yi, Ha-kyoung (2012). 4348:. New York: MacMillan. 3626:contents.history.go.kr 3389:"2) 독립협회·만민공동회의 강제 해산" 2383: 2363:Succeeding the former 2339: 2168: 2133:Taft–Katsura Agreement 1978: 1674:World Heritage Sites ( 1665:Science and technology 1443:Provisional Government 6843:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6432:Criticism of monarchy 6422:Abolition of monarchy 5965:Medieval great powers 3187:"1) 청일전쟁 이후 동아정세의 변화" 3065:Naegak chongri daesin 2377: 2337: 2163: 1976: 1166:(Tributary of Baekje) 1112:Three Kingdoms period 264:Common languages 7963:Former protectorates 6675:United Arab Emirates 6272:Ministry of Military 5975:European colonialism 5960:Ancient great powers 4470:The Passing of Korea 4184:배, 영대 (2017-12-03). 4165:www.nationmaster.com 3801:"을사조약반대운동(乙巳條約反對運動)" 3535:"1) 양전사업의 추진 배경과 목적" 2353:Imperial Korean Navy 2349:Imperial Korean Army 2144:Treaty of Portsmouth 2129:Japanese Korean Army 2041:Imperial Korean Army 1478:North-South division 1468:Military governments 1241:(Tributary of Silla) 769:Revised Romanization 527:Constitution adopted 309:(recognized in 1907) 7905: /  7871:Trinidad and Tobago 7758:Commonwealth realms 7643:United Baltic Duchy 6786:Antigua and Barbuda 6778:Commonwealth realms 6472:Order of succession 6112:Battle of Namdaemun 5970:Modern great powers 3300:, pp. 193–196. 3202:, pp. 189–190. 3158:조선왕조시대 인구추정에 관한 일시론 3040:Battle of Namdaemun 2553: 2468: 2237:Five Eulsa Traitors 2137:William Howard Taft 1779:annexation of Korea 1433:Japanese occupation 7909:37.533°N 126.983°E 4506:– via JSTOR. 3925:The New York Times 3859:The New York Times 3554:The New York Times 3347:, p. 161-163. 2968:In popular culture 2920:Russo-Japanese War 2552: 2467: 2384: 2340: 2169: 2118:Russo-Japanese War 1979: 1376:(Vassal of Goryeo) 986:4th–2nd century BC 860:700,000 BC-8000 BC 847:Prehistoric period 7888: 7887: 7884: 7883: 7573:Piedmont-Sardinia 7325:Sip Song Chau Tai 7135:Thirteen Colonies 6876: 6875: 6280: 6279: 6251:Board of Marshals 6014: 6013: 5936: 5935: 5901:Polish–Lithuanian 5076:Gurjara-Pratihara 4310:. 12 August 2021. 4109:978-0-7425-6717-7 3595:978-0-7181-9295-2 2632: 2631: 2547: 2546: 2305:Terauchi Masatake 2274:on 19 July 1907. 2203:Korean resistance 1977:Hwangudan in 1906 1956:Independence Club 1915:Independence Club 1753:, officially the 1747: 1746: 1508: 1507: 1451: 1450: 1416: 1415: 1346: 1345: 1249: 1248: 1186: 1185: 999: 998: 916: 915: 809: 808: 783:McCune–Reischauer 726: 725: 701: 700: 697: 696: 663: 662: 418:Terauchi Masatake 413:• 1909–1910 400:• 1905–1909 370:• 1907–1910 358:• 1897–1907 337:absolute monarchy 173: 7970: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7812:Irish Free State 7578:Poland–Lithuania 6887: 6886: 6838:Papua New Guinea 6568: 6567: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6134:Sunjong of Korea 6094: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6018: 6017: 5817: 5816: 5482:Austro-Hungarian 5182:Chagatai Khanate 4547: 4540: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4507: 4482: 4479:The Korea Review 4473: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4443: 4386: 4377: 4349: 4332: 4331: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4256:db.history.go.kr 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4232:db.history.go.kr 4224: 4218: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4067: 4061: 4060:, p. 54-55. 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3891:"헤이그특사사건(─特使事件)" 3887: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3762:"1) 밀사파견 외교의 전개" 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3715:db.history.go.kr 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3514:db.history.go.kr 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3490:db.history.go.kr 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3466:db.history.go.kr 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3442:db.history.go.kr 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3408: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3316: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3182: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3156:권태환 신용하 (1977). 3153: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3106: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3086: 3080: 3061: 3002:The Last Empress 2959: 2943: 2931: 2915: 2903: 2891: 2876: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2554: 2551: 2469: 2466: 2330: 2329: 2233:righteous armies 1859:and changed the 1809:was replaced by 1781:in August 1910. 1739: 1732: 1725: 1713:Korea portal 1711: 1710: 1685: 1679: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1571: 1464: 1463: 1429: 1428: 1359: 1358: 1280:(Later Goguryeo) 1264: 1263: 1201: 1200: 1152:Gaya confederacy 1117: 1116: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1042: 1035: 973: 961: 949: 939: 929: 928: 852: 851: 839: 829: 811: 810: 805: 791: 777: 762: 761: 746: 745: 728: 727: 693: 692: 679: 678: 667: 666: 654: 653: 647: 646: 631: 630: 625: 618: 573:Annexed by Japan 552:17 November 1905 535: 495: 486: 483: 386:Resident-General 310: 213: 204: 194: 175: 174: 158: 157: 152: 151: 136: 135: 130: 129: 110: 96: 78: 72: 69: 62: 56: 53: 46: 45: 44: 38: 30: 29: 19: 18: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7923: 7922: 7914:37.533; 126.983 7913: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7880: 7805:princely states 7753: 7689:Kingdom of Fiji 7662: 7408:Austria-Hungary 7376: 7139: 7073: 6872: 6858:Solomon Islands 6772: 6754: 6686: 6601: 6559: 6491: 6437:Democratization 6405: 6349: 6316: 6311: 6281: 6276: 6255: 6209: 6195:Song Byeong-jun 6138: 6129:Gojong of Korea 6117: 6095: 6086: 6050: 6045: 6015: 6010: 5999:American Empire 5984: 5980:African empires 5932: 5815: 5507:Central African 5453: 5271:Romano-Germanic 4857: 4591:Middle Assyrian 4564: 4556: 4551: 4514: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4441: 4390:Pratt, Keith L. 4340: 4335: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4260: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4236: 4234: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4214:"(3) 상회사의 설립주체" 4210: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4182: 4178: 4169: 4167: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4094: 4090: 4081: 4079: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4043: 4041: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3989: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3962: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3938: 3936: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3901: 3899: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3872: 3870: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3811: 3809: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3785: 3783: 3780:terms.naver.com 3774: 3773: 3769: 3758: 3754: 3745: 3743: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3719: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3630: 3628: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3580: 3576: 3567: 3565: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3531: 3527: 3518: 3516: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3494: 3492: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3470: 3468: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3446: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3422: 3420: 3410: 3409: 3396: 3385: 3381: 3370: 3366: 3355: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3330: 3328: 3318: 3317: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3281: 3277: 3268: 3266: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3240: 3236: 3228: 3221: 3210: 3206: 3198: 3194: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3165: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3087: 3083: 3073:Ui jeong daesin 3062: 3058: 3053: 3021: 2970: 2963: 2960: 2951: 2944: 2935: 2932: 2923: 2916: 2907: 2904: 2895: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2868: 2865: 2856: 2853: 2844: 2841: 2832: 2829: 2820: 2803: 2801: 2787: 2785: 2771: 2769: 2762:Austria-Hungary 2755: 2753: 2739: 2737: 2723: 2721: 2707: 2705: 2691: 2689: 2675: 2673: 2659: 2657: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2428:Hayashi Gonsuke 2409: 2393:Park Seung-hwan 2389: 2361: 2345: 2323: 2317: 2280: 2258:, etc. He sent 2244:Gojong of Korea 2205: 2158: 2152: 2114: 2083: 2081:Foreign affairs 1971: 1950:President with 1901: 1896: 1891: 1885: 1844:returning from 1842:Gojong of Korea 1803: 1798: 1755:Empire of Korea 1743: 1705: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1681: 1675: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1597: 1585: 1573: 1567: 1518: 1510: 1509: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1426: 1425:Colonial period 1418: 1417: 1356: 1355:Dynastic period 1348: 1347: 1313:Dongdan Kingdom 1261: 1251: 1250: 1227:Little Goguryeo 1207:(Unified Silla) 1198: 1188: 1187: 1114: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1038: 1031: 1011: 1001: 1000: 971: 959: 947: 926: 918: 917: 908:Liaoning dagger 870:8000 BC–1500 BC 849: 827: 820: 763: 747: 722: 690: 685:Empire of Japan 676: 651: 623: 619: 616: 598: 575: 562: 549: 536: 529: 519:13 October 1897 516: 504:New Imperialism 493: 487: 484: 477: 457: 445: 414: 401: 371: 359: 313: 308: 236: 233:Sovereign state 224: 199: 195: 189: 187: 176: 167: 159: 153: 139: 131: 118: 117: 116: 111: 103: 102: 97: 79: 70: 64: 63: 54: 48: 47: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23:Empire of Korea 17: 12: 11: 5: 7976: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7886: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7809: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7563:Ottoman Empire 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7523:Kartli-Kakheti 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7205: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6932:Central Africa 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6868:United Kingdom 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6764: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6525:Prince regnant 6522: 6521: 6520: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6442:Decolonization 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6396:Personal union 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6366:Constitutional 6363: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6287: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6241:Dmitry Putyata 6238: 6236:Min Young-hwan 6233: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6180:Shim Soon-taek 6177: 6172: 6170:Min Young-hwan 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6055:General topics 6052: 6051: 6044: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6021: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5764: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5737: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5602: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4863:Post-classical 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4662:Middle Kingdom 4659: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4618:Neo-Babylonian 4615: 4610: 4608:Old Babylonian 4600: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4583: 4578: 4572: 4570: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4512:External links 4510: 4509: 4508: 4483: 4474: 4465: 4434: 4424: 4422:OCLC 245844259 4387: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4350: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4313: 4299: 4285: 4267: 4243: 4219: 4204: 4176: 4152: 4127: 4125:, p. 791. 4115: 4108: 4088: 4062: 4050: 4024: 3998: 3971: 3954:"한일신협약(韓日新協約)" 3945: 3928:. 1907-07-21. 3908: 3879: 3862:. 1905-12-13. 3845: 3818: 3792: 3767: 3752: 3726: 3702: 3676: 3674:, p. 239. 3664: 3649: 3637: 3613: 3601: 3594: 3574: 3557:. 1896-02-18. 3540: 3525: 3501: 3477: 3453: 3429: 3394: 3379: 3374:"(1) 군제개혁의 방향" 3364: 3359:"1) 만민공동회의 성립" 3349: 3337: 3302: 3290: 3275: 3249: 3244:"2) 고종의 황제즉위식" 3234: 3232:, p. 187. 3219: 3204: 3192: 3174: 3163: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3081: 3077:Chongri daesin 3055: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2988: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2926: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2798: 2782: 2766: 2750: 2734: 2718: 2702: 2698:United Kingdom 2686: 2670: 2654: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2455:Min Young-hwan 2408: 2405: 2388: 2385: 2360: 2357: 2344: 2341: 2319:Main article: 2316: 2313: 2279: 2276: 2229:Min Young-hwan 2204: 2201: 2154:Main article: 2151: 2148: 2113: 2110: 2087:Russian Empire 2082: 2079: 2049:Min Young-hwan 2045:Dmitry Putyata 2018:Shim Soon-taek 2006:Min Young-hwan 1987:Min Young-hwan 1970: 1967: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1910:Tongnip Sinmun 1900: 1897: 1895: 1894:Gwangmu Reform 1892: 1889:Gwangmu Reform 1887:Main article: 1884: 1881: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1786:Gwangmu Reform 1771:Joseon dynasty 1759:Imperial Korea 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1702: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1634: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1591: 1579: 1561: 1556: 1554:Historiography 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 997: 996: 994: 988: 987: 984: 978: 977: 975: 966: 965: 963: 954: 953: 951: 942: 941: 935: 927: 925:Ancient period 924: 923: 920: 919: 914: 913: 911: 902: 901: 899: 892: 891: 890:1500 BC–300 BC 888: 882: 881: 879: 872: 871: 868: 862: 861: 858: 850: 845: 844: 841: 840: 832: 831: 822: 821: 814: 807: 806: 799: 793: 792: 785: 779: 778: 771: 765: 764: 757: 755: 749: 748: 741: 739: 733: 732: 724: 723: 721: 720: 715: 709: 707: 703: 702: 699: 698: 695: 694: 687: 681: 680: 673: 664: 661: 660: 655: 643: 642: 637: 627: 626: 611: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 596: 593: 592: 589: 588: 584: 583: 580: 579: 578:29 August 1910 576: 570: 567: 566: 563: 557: 554: 553: 550: 544: 541: 540: 539:17 August 1899 537: 524: 521: 520: 517: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 501: 500:Historical era 497: 496: 490:rule by decree 472: 468: 467: 464: 463: 458: 455: 452: 451: 446: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 430:Prime Minister 426: 425: 422: 421: 415: 412: 409: 408: 402: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 382: 381: 378: 377: 372: 369: 366: 365: 360: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 340: 339: 331: 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 312: 311: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 277: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 250: 246: 245: 230: 226: 225: 214: 206: 205: 178: 177: 165: 141: 140: 137: 120: 119: 112: 105: 104: 98: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 81: 80: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7975: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7933:Korean Empire 7931: 7930: 7928: 7921: 7918: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7684:Easter Island 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7223:Jabal Shammar 7221: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6715:Liechtenstein 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6518:Queen regnant 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6477:Republicanism 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6457:Head of state 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6391:Non-sovereign 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6221:Yun Ung-nyeol 6219: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6190:Yun Ung-nyeol 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6150:Yun Yong-seon 6148: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6048:Korean Empire 6042: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6028: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6005: 6004:Soviet empire 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989:Miscellaneous 5987: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5588:German Empire 5586: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5328:Turco-Persian 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4418:9780700704644 4415: 4411: 4410:9780700704637 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4383:Korea Journal 4379: 4375: 4374:Korea Journal 4370: 4366: 4363:Jae-gon Cho, 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4330:. 2018-08-20. 4329: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4303: 4295: 4294:"The Sho-Gun" 4289: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4215: 4208: 4193: 4192: 4191:JoongAng Ilbo 4187: 4180: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4138: 4135:Chu, Zin-oh. 4131: 4124: 4119: 4111: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4092: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4059: 4054: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4002: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3886: 3884: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3834: 3833: 3832:JoongAng Ilbo 3828: 3822: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3763: 3756: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3662:, p. 10. 3661: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3641: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3611:, p. 77. 3610: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3578: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3536: 3529: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3368: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3341: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3299: 3294: 3286: 3279: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3226: 3224: 3215: 3214:"(1) 교전소의 설치" 3208: 3201: 3196: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3125: 3124:Taehan Cheguk 3120: 3115: 3110: 3100: 3090: 3085: 3078: 3075:(1905–1907); 3074: 3071:(1896–1905); 3070: 3067:(1894–1896); 3066: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2985:Gustav Luders 2982: 2979:, written by 2978: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2909: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2870: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2831:National seal 2827: 2822: 2821: 2811: 2799: 2795: 2783: 2779: 2767: 2763: 2751: 2747: 2735: 2731: 2719: 2715: 2703: 2699: 2687: 2683: 2671: 2667: 2666:United States 2655: 2651: 2639: 2638: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2443:Ahn Gyeong-su 2440: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2260:Homer Hulbert 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2071:Bak Jeongyang 2067: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030:Yun Ung-nyeol 2027: 2026:Shim Sang-hun 2023: 2022:Yun Ung-nyeol 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948:Bak Jeongyang 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751:Korean Empire 1740: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1460:Modern period 1457: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1408:Korean Empire 1406: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291:(Later Silla) 1290: 1289:Unified Silla 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1004: 995: 993: 990: 989: 985: 983: 980: 979: 976: 974: 968: 967: 964: 962: 956: 955: 952: 950: 944: 943: 936: 934: 931: 930: 922: 921: 912: 910: 909: 904: 903: 900: 898: 894: 893: 889: 887: 884: 883: 880: 878: 874: 873: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 857: 854: 853: 848: 843: 842: 838: 834: 833: 830: 824: 823: 818: 813: 812: 804: 800: 798: 794: 790: 789:Taehan Cheguk 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 770: 766: 756: 754: 750: 740: 738: 734: 731:Korean Empire 729: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 706:Today part of 704: 688: 686: 683: 682: 674: 672: 669: 668: 665: 659: 656: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 628: 622: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 594: 590: 585: 581: 577: 574: 568: 564: 561: 555: 551: 548: 542: 538: 533: 528: 522: 518: 512: 508: 505: 502: 498: 491: 481: 476: 473: 469: 465: 462: 459: 453: 450: 447: 441: 437: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 416: 410: 406: 403: 397: 393: 389: 387: 383: 379: 376: 373: 367: 364: 361: 355: 351: 347: 345: 341: 338: 335: 332: 328: 325: 322: 320: 316: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 278: 276: 272: 269: 266: 262: 258: 255:(present-day 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 231: 227: 222: 218: 212: 207: 203: 198: 193: 186: 184: 183:National seal 179: 164:" (1902–1910) 163: 146: 142: 125: 121: 115: 114:Imperial Seal 109: 101: 95: 87: 82: 76: 68: 67:Taehan Cheguk 60: 52: 36: 20: 7890: 7861:South Africa 7856:Sierra Leone 7803: 7633:Two Sicilies 7568:Papal States 7368: 7307: 7237: 7200: 7066: 6826:Cook Islands 6679: 6665:Saudi Arabia 6594: 6246:Yi Byeong-mu 6226:Yi Jong-geon 6205:Han Kyu-seol 6155:Han Kyu-seol 6072:Armed Forces 6047: 5755:Contemporary 5658: 5605:Indo-Persian 5593:Nazi Germany 5537:Contemporary 5439:Vijayanagara 5338:Great Seljuk 5249:Thessalonica 5177:Golden Horde 4817:Carthaginian 4596:Neo-Assyrian 4581:Neo-Sumerian 4498:(1): 53–59. 4495: 4491: 4478: 4469: 4457:. Retrieved 4445: 4427: 4401: 4394:Richard Rutt 4382: 4373: 4364: 4353: 4345: 4325: 4316: 4302: 4288: 4280:www.ibdb.com 4279: 4270: 4259:. Retrieved 4255: 4246: 4235:. Retrieved 4231: 4222: 4207: 4196:. Retrieved 4189: 4179: 4168:. Retrieved 4164: 4155: 4143:. Retrieved 4130: 4118: 4098: 4091: 4080:. Retrieved 4074: 4071:"한일합병(韓日合倂)" 4065: 4053: 4042:. Retrieved 4036: 4027: 4016:. Retrieved 4010: 4007:"정미의병(丁未義兵)" 4001: 3990:. Retrieved 3983: 3980:"군대해산(軍隊解散)" 3974: 3963:. Retrieved 3957: 3948: 3937:. Retrieved 3923: 3900:. Retrieved 3894: 3871:. Retrieved 3857: 3848: 3837:. Retrieved 3830: 3821: 3810:. Retrieved 3804: 3795: 3784:. Retrieved 3779: 3770: 3755: 3744:. Retrieved 3738: 3729: 3718:. Retrieved 3714: 3705: 3694:. Retrieved 3688: 3685:"을사조약(乙巳條約)" 3679: 3667: 3647:, p. 9. 3640: 3629:. Retrieved 3625: 3616: 3609:Hulbert 1904 3604: 3584: 3577: 3566:. Retrieved 3552: 3543: 3528: 3517:. Retrieved 3513: 3504: 3493:. Retrieved 3489: 3480: 3469:. Retrieved 3465: 3456: 3445:. Retrieved 3441: 3432: 3421:. Retrieved 3415: 3412:"광무개혁(光武改革)" 3382: 3367: 3352: 3345:Hulbert 1906 3340: 3329:. Retrieved 3323: 3320:"대한제국(大韓帝國)" 3293: 3278: 3267:. Retrieved 3261: 3252: 3237: 3207: 3195: 3166: 3160:(in Korean). 3157: 3151: 3114:Daehan Jeguk 3084: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3009: 3001: 2993:Mr. Sunshine 2992: 2974: 2843:Coat of arms 2548: 2463: 2439:Gaehwa Party 2436: 2425: 2422: 2410: 2390: 2379: 2362: 2359:Organization 2346: 2324: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2281: 2241: 2222: 2206: 2193:Itō Hirobumi 2188: 2181:Yi Geun-taek 2177:Han Kyu-seol 2173:Eulsa Treaty 2170: 2166:Eulsa Treaty 2150:Eulsa Treaty 2141: 2122: 2115: 2091: 2084: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2038: 2010:Han Kyu-seol 2003: 1999:Yi Jong-geon 1991:Han Kyu-seol 1980: 1960: 1945: 1918: 1908: 1902: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1850: 1838:Qing dynasty 1827: 1819:Imo Incident 1815:Gaehwa Party 1811:Qing dynasty 1807:Ming dynasty 1804: 1790:protectorate 1783: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1696: 1650:Christianity 1524:Architecture 1504:1948–present 1493:1948–present 1482:1945–present 1407: 1385: 1372: 1335: 1325:Later Balhae 1323: 1311: 1301:Later Sabeol 1299: 1268:Later Baekje 1237: 1225: 1205:United Silla 1175: 1162: 1150: 1145:57 BC–935 AD 1135:18 BC–660 AD 1125:37 BC–668 AD 906: 856:Palaeolithic 775:Daehan Jeguk 640:Succeeded by 639: 634: 597:• 1900 547:Eulsa Treaty 485:(until 1907) 449:Kim Hong-jip 405:Itō Hirobumi 301:Christianity 281:Confucianism 238:Protectorate 196: 181: 144: 124:Motto:  123: 51:Daehan Jeguk 7912: / 7800:British Raj 7772:(Sri Lanka) 7658:Württemberg 7370:South Yemen 7258:Maguindanao 7151:Afghanistan 6912:Barotseland 6848:Saint Lucia 6821:New Zealand 6730:Netherlands 6503:Chhatrapati 6487:Sovereignty 6427:Aristocracy 6231:Yi Hak-gyun 6200:Yu Kil-chun 6175:Min Sang-ho 6160:Pak Chesoon 6143:Politicians 5343:Khwarezmian 5276:Carolingian 5081:Rashtrakuta 4785:Shaishunaga 4684:Hellenistic 4667:New Kingdom 4657:Old Kingdom 4398:James Hoare 4252:"한국사데이터베이스" 4228:"한국사데이터베이스" 4194:(in Korean) 4123:Keltie 1900 3988:(in Korean) 3782:(in Korean) 3711:"한국사데이터베이스" 3510:"한국사데이터베이스" 3486:"한국사데이터베이스" 3462:"한국사데이터베이스" 3438:"한국사데이터베이스" 3285:"2) 열국의 승인" 3121::  3111::  3101::  3091::  3079:(1907–1910) 2976:The Sho-Gun 2813:: 1902–1905 2797:: 1901–1905 2781:: 1899–1905 2765:: 1892–1905 2749:: 1886–1905 2733:: 1884–1905 2717:: 1884–1905 2701:: 1883–1905 2685:: 1883–1905 2669:: 1882–1905 2653:: 1876–1910 2628:12,947,624 2625:12,370,795 2543:14,960,574 2540:14,214,573 2537:10,766,115 2459:Yi Yun-yong 2387:Dissolution 2365:Joseon Army 2343:Composition 2256:Nicholas II 2225:Yi Han-eung 2218:Yi Hak-gyun 2185:Park Je-sun 2116:Before the 2098:Nicholas II 2034:Gabo Reform 1995:Yi Hak-gyun 1963:Gabo Reform 1861:regnal year 1823:Gapsin Coup 1767:King Gojong 1615:Politics ( 1587:Family tree 826:History of 718:South Korea 713:North Korea 635:Preceded by 624:(1900–1910) 617:(1897–1900) 530: [ 494:(from 1907) 478: [ 471:Legislature 461:Yi Wan-yong 244:(1905–1910) 235:(1897–1905) 7927:Categories 7866:Tanganyika 7781:The Gambia 7709:Niuē-Fekai 7648:Yugoslavia 7548:Montenegro 7355:Upper Yafa 7350:Upper Asir 6987:Madagascar 6720:Luxembourg 6452:Government 6417:Abdication 6386:Hereditary 6314:Monarchies 6260:Government 6185:Yi Yong-ik 6165:Ye Wanyong 5913:Portuguese 5794:Revival Le 5784:Vietnamese 5427:Later Tran 5397:Vietnamese 5293:Singhasari 5281:Holy Roman 4905:Bulgarian 4841:Satavahana 4812:Phoenician 4748:Achaemenid 4709:Indo-Greek 4689:Macedonian 4603:Babylonian 4400:. (1999). 4261:2022-03-12 4237:2022-03-12 4198:2022-02-19 4170:2022-01-30 4145:30 January 4082:2022-06-20 4044:2022-06-20 4018:2022-06-20 3992:2023-04-11 3965:2022-06-20 3939:2022-06-20 3902:2022-06-20 3873:2022-06-20 3839:2022-06-20 3812:2022-06-14 3786:2022-06-14 3746:2022-06-10 3735:"통감부(統監府)" 3720:2022-06-14 3696:2022-06-10 3631:2022-06-20 3568:2022-06-19 3519:2022-06-20 3495:2022-06-05 3471:2022-06-05 3447:2022-06-05 3423:2022-06-05 3331:2022-06-03 3269:2022-06-02 3139:References 2981:George Ade 2880:Yi Yong-ik 2622:9,697,371 2619:6,932,037 2616:8,020,151 2613:5,558,972 2610:6,128,229 2607:4,419,432 2604:3,967,647 2601:5,144,531 2598:3,244,910 2534:7,586,530 2531:9,079,456 2528:6,162,796 2525:6,473,222 2522:4,527,476 2519:4,191,192 2516:4,809,410 2513:4,557,587 2451:Yi Yong-ik 2447:Yun Chi-ho 2432:Aoki Shūzō 2268:Ye Wanyong 2248:Wilhelm II 2242:Often the 2216:, such as 2043:. Colonel 2014:Yi Yong-ik 1952:Yun Chi-ho 1611:Newspapers 886:Bronze Age 601:17,082,000 587:Population 475:Jungchuwon 330:Government 319:Demonym(s) 306:Cheondoism 7836:Mauritius 7729:Rarotonga 7714:Nuku Hiva 7704:Mangareva 7679:Bora Bora 7558:Neuchâtel 7528:Lithuania 7433:Catalonia 7320:Sri Lanka 7273:Manchukuo 7248:Kurdistan 7202:Indonesia 7125:Talamanca 7085:Araucanía 7068:and other 7047:Wassoulou 6791:Australia 6467:Oligarchy 6077:Provinces 5906:Couronian 5544:Ethiopian 5532:Manchukuo 5487:Brazilian 5333:Ghaznavid 5303:Srivijaya 5254:Trebizond 5239:Byzantine 5221:North Sea 5216:Norwegian 5204:Almoravid 5187:Ilkhanate 5157:Majapahit 5130:Muromachi 5039:Solomonic 5024:Ethiopian 4938:Caliphate 4871:Aragonese 4699:Ptolemaic 4327:Hankyoreh 3934:0362-4331 3868:0362-4331 3660:Nahm 1985 3645:Nahm 1985 3563:0362-4331 3144:Citations 3051:Footnotes 2401:Namdaemun 2075:Yi Do-jae 1969:1898–1904 1919:Junchuwon 1853:Hwangudan 1801:Formation 1599:Era names 1549:Geography 1544:Education 1472:1945–1948 1447:1919–1948 1437:1910–1945 1412:1897–1910 1402:1392–1897 1392:1029–1030 866:Neolithic 565:July 1907 291:Shamanism 274:Religion 84:1897–1910 7900:126°59′E 7851:Rhodesia 7846:Pakistan 7765:Barbados 7734:Rimatara 7724:Rapa Iti 7653:Valencia 7628:Tavolara 7618:Scotland 7583:Portugal 7543:Moldavia 7428:Bulgaria 7423:Brittany 7398:Asturias 7278:Mongolia 7268:Maldives 7130:Trinidad 7120:Suriname 7078:Americas 7062:Zimbabwe 7057:Zanzibar 7042:Wituland 7017:Ngazidja 7012:Ndzuwani 6947:Ethiopia 6670:Thailand 6650:Malaysia 6630:Cambodia 6580:Eswatini 6376:Elective 6361:Absolute 6214:Military 6122:Emperors 6067:Politics 5886:Japanese 5849:Scottish 5829:American 5821:Colonial 5750:Imperial 5718:Moroccan 5654:Japanese 5632:Afsharid 5491:Burmese 5477:Austrian 5432:Later Le 5407:Early Le 5392:Venetian 5318:Tiwanaku 5231:Hellenic 5194:Moroccan 5125:Kamakura 5115:Japanese 5098:Saffarid 5051:Georgian 4965:Chalukya 4943:Rashidun 4933:Calakmul 4901:Bruneian 4780:Haryanka 4758:Sasanian 4753:Parthian 4704:Bactrian 4694:Seleucid 4674:Goguryeo 4652:Egyptian 4586:Assyrian 4576:Akkadian 4567:Colonies 4459:June 20, 4450:Archived 4430:, Paju: 4058:Kim 1962 3672:Kim 2006 3258:"조선왕조실록" 3069:Ui jeong 3019:See also 2441:such as 2430:sent to 2351:and the 2315:Military 2293:Jinwidae 2288:Hasegawa 2252:George V 2210:Shanghai 1929:Council. 1761:, was a 1698:Timeline 1643:Buddhism 1637:Religion 1582:Monarchs 1575:Goguryeo 1564:Military 1559:Language 1539:Currency 1517:By topic 1380:938–1105 1367:918–1392 1121:Goguryeo 1081:Goguryeo 933:Gojoseon 817:a series 815:Part of 610:Currency 286:Buddhism 253:Hanseong 221:Samjiyon 150:대한제국 애국가 7897:37°32′N 7841:Nigeria 7816:Ireland 7744:Tahuata 7719:Raiatea 7699:Huahine 7674:Abemama 7667:Oceania 7638:Tuscany 7593:Romania 7588:Prussia 7553:Navarre 7533:Majorca 7513:Ireland 7508:Imereti 7503:Iceland 7498:Hungary 7493:Hanover 7488:Granada 7478:Germany 7473:Georgia 7468:Galicia 7458:Finland 7448:Corsica 7443:Cilicia 7413:Bavaria 7403:Austria 7388:Albania 7360:Vietnam 7303:Sarawak 7293:Qu'aiti 7228:Kathiri 7191:Dapitan 7166:Bukhara 7115:Miskito 7037:Tunisia 7027:Shilluk 6937:Dahomey 6927:Burundi 6917:Bagirmi 6897:Adamawa 6816:Jamaica 6811:Grenada 6796:Bahamas 6760:Oceania 6710:Denmark 6705:Belgium 6700:Andorra 6615:Bahrain 6590:Morocco 6585:Lesotho 6564:Current 6555:Pharaoh 6508:Emperor 6447:Dynasty 6401:Regency 6381:Federal 6371:Diarchy 6325:Monarch 6100:Battles 6082:Reforms 6062:History 5953:largest 5948:Empires 5928:Swedish 5923:Spanish 5918:Russian 5881:Italian 5856:Chinese 5844:English 5839:British 5834:Belgian 5809:Vietnam 5799:Tay son 5745:Tsarist 5740:Russian 5735:Ottoman 5701:Dzungar 5696:Khoshut 5669:Mexican 5664:Maratha 5647:Pahlavi 5627:Safavid 5622:Iranian 5549:Haitian 5512:Chinese 5472:Ashanti 5444:Wagadou 5370:Eastern 5365:Western 5348:Timurid 5308:Tibetan 5298:Songhai 5288:Serbian 5209:Almohad 5199:Idrisid 5103:Samanid 5093:Tahirid 5088:Iranian 5066:Kannauj 5046:Genoese 4982:Chinese 4975:Eastern 4970:Western 4958:Fatimid 4953:Abbasid 4948:Umayyad 4921:Burmese 4881:Ayyubid 4876:Angevin 4846:Xianbei 4834:Eastern 4829:Western 4775:Magadha 4738:Iranian 4731:Xiongnu 4716:Hittite 4625:Chinese 4613:Kassite 4562:Ancient 4554:Empires 4338:Sources 4212:신편한국사. 3760:신편한국사. 3622:"우리역사넷" 3533:신편한국사. 3387:신편한국사. 3372:우리역사넷. 3357:신편한국사. 3298:Yi 2012 3283:신편한국사. 3242:신편한국사. 3230:Yi 2012 3212:신편한국사. 3200:Yi 2012 3185:신편한국사. 3063:Style: 2922:in 1904 2818:Gallery 2810:Denmark 2794:Belgium 2682:Germany 2407:Economy 2272:Sunjong 2053:Jiandao 1939:public. 1883:Reforms 1869:Gwangmu 1865:Gwangmu 1796:History 1769:of the 1534:Cuisine 1387:Heungyo 1342:938–986 1337:Jeongan 1330:927–935 1318:926–936 1306:919–927 1294:892–935 1283:901–918 1278:Taebong 1272:892–936 1245:662–925 1232:699–820 1220:698–926 1210:668–892 1182:512–930 1170:498–660 1091:Nakrang 1033:Eastern 940:–108 BC 938:2333 BC 877:Jeulmun 571:•  558:•  545:•  525:•  407:(first) 375:Sunjong 344:Emperor 334:Unitary 249:Capital 197:Emblem: 156:大韓帝國愛國歌 145:Anthem: 7876:Uganda 7826:Malawi 7791:Guyana 7770:Ceylon 7749:Tahiti 7739:Rurutu 7694:Hawaii 7623:Serbia 7608:Saxony 7598:Russia 7483:Greece 7463:France 7453:Cyprus 7438:Crimea 7418:Bosnia 7393:Aragon 7381:Europe 7345:Taiwan 7315:Sikkim 7298:Ryukyu 7283:Najran 7181:Chehab 7161:Bengal 7110:Mexico 7095:Brazil 7022:Rwanda 7002:Maravi 6902:Ankole 6890:Africa 6882:Former 6863:Tuvalu 6806:Canada 6801:Belize 6745:Sweden 6735:Norway 6725:Monaco 6692:Europe 6645:Kuwait 6640:Jordan 6625:Brunei 6620:Bhutan 6572:Africa 6545:Sultan 6496:Titles 6410:Topics 6114:(1907) 5891:Mongol 5876:German 5871:French 5861:Danish 5804:Dainam 5779:Tongan 5767:Somali 5762:Sokoto 5728:'Alawi 5706:Kalmyk 5686:Mongol 5679:Second 5659:Korean 5610:Mughal 5600:Indian 5583:German 5576:Second 5566:French 5559:Second 5495:Second 5467:Afghan 5459:Modern 5385:Kyrgyz 5380:Uighur 5375:Second 5355:Turkic 5323:Toltec 5259:Epirus 5244:Nicaea 5167:Mongol 5120:Yamato 5056:Huetar 4914:Second 4851:Rouran 4800:Shunga 4795:Maurya 4770:Kushan 4743:Median 4721:Hunnic 4679:Harsha 4504:985211 4502:  4416:  4408:  4396:, and 4358:Yonsei 4106:  3932:  3866:  3776:"을사늑약" 3592:  3561:  3127:; 3117:; 3107:; 3097:; 3089:Korean 3035:Joseon 2807:  2791:  2775:  2759:  2746:France 2743:  2727:  2714:Russia 2711:  2695:  2679:  2663:  2647:  2457:, and 2414:Doosan 2397:battle 2380:Yangmu 2303:Under 2212:after 2131:. The 2059:Yangmu 2024:, and 1997:, and 1905:Joseon 1857:Daehan 1834:Joseon 1763:Korean 1618:Joseon 1398:Joseon 1363:Goryeo 1216:Balhae 1157:42–562 1131:Baekje 1053:Samhan 1022:Dongye 992:Yemaek 948:Dangun 819:on the 737:Hangul 671:Chōsen 658:Joseon 488:None ( 434:  420:(last) 390:  363:Gojong 348:  324:Korean 296:Taoism 268:Korean 229:Status 147:  71:  55:  35:Korean 31:  7831:Malta 7821:Kenya 7796:India 7786:Ghana 7613:Savoy 7603:Samos 7518:Italy 7365:Yemen 7340:Tibet 7335:Syria 7288:Nepal 7263:Mahra 7243:Kumul 7238:Korea 7233:Khiva 7212:Qajar 7196:Hejaz 7186:China 7171:Burma 7100:Haiti 7090:Aztec 7007:Mwali 6997:Maore 6977:Libya 6972:Kongo 6967:Kaffa 6962:Gumma 6957:Gomma 6952:Ghana 6942:Egypt 6922:Bornu 6907:Aussa 6768:Tonga 6740:Spain 6660:Qatar 6635:Japan 5941:Lists 5896:Omani 5866:Dutch 5772:Isaaq 5723:Saadi 5691:Oirat 5674:First 5642:Qajar 5571:First 5554:First 5527:China 5500:Third 5360:First 5313:Tikal 5264:Morea 5234:Roman 5152:Latin 5147:Khmer 5142:Kanem 5108:Buyid 5034:Zagwe 5029:Aksum 5019:Chola 4926:First 4909:First 4896:Bornu 4891:Benin 4886:Aztec 4824:Roman 4805:Gupta 4790:Nanda 4726:White 4500:JSTOR 4453:(PDF) 4442:(PDF) 4140:(PDF) 3099:Hanja 2778:China 2730:Italy 2650:Japan 2590:1905 2587:1904 2584:1903 2581:1902 2578:1901 2575:1900 2572:1899 2569:1898 2566:1897 2563:1896 2560:1895 2557:Year 2505:1905 2502:1904 2499:1903 2496:1902 2493:1901 2490:1900 2487:1899 2484:1898 2481:1897 2478:1896 2475:1895 2472:Year 2328:대한제국군 2189:Waebu 2106:Japan 1775:Japan 1683:South 1677:North 1670:Women 1657:Islam 1630:South 1624:North 1606:Naval 1594:Names 1500:South 1489:North 1374:Tamna 1239:Tamna 1164:Tamna 1141:Silla 1086:Tamna 1066:Byeon 1048:Okjeo 1040:Galsa 1027:Buyeo 1017:Takri 972:Wiman 897:Mumun 828:Korea 753:Hanja 534:] 482:] 257:Seoul 242:Japan 217:Gando 7776:Fiji 7330:Sulu 7309:Shan 7253:Laos 7218:Iraq 7208:Iran 7176:Cebu 7156:Asir 7144:Asia 7105:Inca 7052:Yeke 6992:Mali 6982:Luba 6831:Niue 6681:list 6655:Oman 6607:Asia 6596:list 6550:Shah 6540:Tsar 6535:khan 6530:Raja 6513:King 6354:Type 5711:Bogd 5637:Zand 5615:Sikh 5522:Qing 5517:Ming 5449:Wari 5417:Tran 5402:Dinh 5172:Yuan 5162:Mali 5071:Pala 5061:Inca 5012:Yuan 5002:Song 4997:Liao 4992:Tang 4765:Kush 4647:Dʿmt 4461:2022 4414:ISBN 4406:ISBN 4147:2022 4104:ISBN 3930:ISSN 3864:ISSN 3590:ISBN 3559:ISSN 3129:lit. 3104:大韓帝國 3094:대한제국 2983:and 2416:and 2378:KIS 2369:Navy 2367:and 2227:and 2095:Czar 2057:KIS 1821:and 1749:The 1569:List 1177:Usan 960:Gija 760:大韓帝國 744:대한제국 614:Yang 219:and 188:大韓國璽 134:光明天地 128:광명천지 100:Flag 43:大韓帝國 28:대한제국 7538:Man 5789:Mac 5226:Oyo 5135:Edo 5007:Jīn 4987:Sui 4640:Jin 4635:Han 4630:Qin 4496:106 2399:at 1863:to 1777:'s 1757:or 1529:Art 1073:Jin 982:Jin 797:IPA 621:Won 240:of 7929:: 7814:/ 7802:, 5422:Ho 5412:Ly 4494:. 4490:. 4448:. 4444:. 4420:; 4412:; 4392:, 4324:. 4278:. 4254:. 4230:. 4188:. 4163:. 4073:. 4035:. 4009:. 3982:. 3956:. 3922:. 3911:^ 3893:. 3882:^ 3856:. 3829:. 3803:. 3778:. 3737:. 3713:. 3687:. 3652:^ 3624:. 3551:. 3512:. 3488:. 3464:. 3440:. 3414:. 3397:^ 3322:. 3305:^ 3260:. 3222:^ 3177:^ 3119:MR 3109:RR 2453:, 2445:, 2254:, 2250:, 2239:. 2199:. 2020:, 2016:, 2012:, 2008:, 1993:, 1989:, 1832:, 1825:. 1680:· 1627:· 1621:· 1572:· 1498:* 1487:* 1059:Ma 969:* 957:* 945:* 905:* 895:* 875:* 532:ko 492:) 480:ko 75:MR 59:RR 7808:) 7798:( 7373:) 7367:( 7214:) 7210:( 6306:e 6299:t 6292:v 6040:e 6033:t 6026:v 4569:) 4565:( 4546:e 4539:t 4532:v 4481:. 4472:. 4385:. 4376:. 4356:( 4296:. 4282:. 4264:. 4240:. 4216:. 4201:. 4173:. 4149:. 4112:. 4085:. 4047:. 4021:. 3995:. 3968:. 3942:. 3905:. 3876:. 3842:. 3815:. 3789:. 3764:. 3749:. 3723:. 3699:. 3634:. 3598:. 3571:. 3537:. 3522:. 3498:. 3474:. 3450:. 3426:. 3391:. 3376:. 3361:. 3334:. 3287:. 3272:. 3246:. 3216:. 3189:. 2950:) 1738:e 1731:t 1724:v 1686:) 1633:) 1602:) 1596:( 1590:) 1584:( 1578:) 1566:( 259:) 185:: 160:" 77:) 73:( 61:) 57:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Korean
RR
MR
Flag of Korean Empire
Flag
Imperial Seal of Korean Empire
Imperial Seal
Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire
National seal


Territory of the Korean Empire 1903–1905. The disputed Gando and Samjiyon regions are shaded in lighter green.
Gando
Samjiyon
Sovereign state
Protectorate
Japan
Hanseong
Seoul
Korean
Confucianism
Buddhism
Shamanism
Taoism
Christianity
Cheondoism
Demonym(s)
Korean
Unitary
absolute monarchy

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