38:
215:
344:
S. H. Park (1993, p. 248) lists the KTA's founding committee in 1959: "As announced in Dong-A Newspaper; President, Gen. Choi Hong Hi, Vice
President, Mr. No Byung Jik, Mr. Yun Kae Byung. Secretary General, Hwang Ki. Standing Directors; Mr. Hyun Jong Myung, Mr. Lee Nam Suk, Mr. Lee Jong Woo, Mr.
269:
The early 2000s were a time of trouble for the KTA leadership. One source states that Un Yong Kim resigned from the KTA presidency in 2001, while other sources state that in 1997, Pil Gon Rhee was already in place as
President of the KTA. In any case, Kim presided over the organisation for around 20
230:
was the first
President of the KTA and Byung Jik Ro (listed as "No" by Park, 1993) and Kae Byung Yun were the inaugural Vice-Presidents. When H. H. Choi was appointed as South Korea's ambassador to Malaysia in 1962, Myung Shin Choi became the second President of the KTA. In the early 1960s, the KTA
238:
to promote taekwondo throughout the world. Choi headed a demonstration tour of 18 countries in 1965; this was one of many demonstration missions that eventually covered every continent. Choi again became
President in 1965, but was forced to resign after a year, reportedly due to his unpopular
202:(WTF, now known as World Taekwondo ) were created by the KTA in the early 1970s. The KTA sits under the Korea Sports Council, is aligned with Kukkiwon, and is a Member National Association (MNA) of the WT. Its goal is to promote the martial art taekwondo as a
1944:
1741:
2265:
2132:
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357:
The claim that the KTA was founded in 1961 might be an attempt to dissociate the organisation from H. H. Choi (its inaugural president) due to later political differences between Choi and the South Korean government.
2007:
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years. In March 2002, Cheon Seo Koo was elected
President of the KTA, and apparently held that position until at least 2004, though news sources have reported that he was arrested in late 2003.
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became the sixth
President of the KTA, and continued in the position in 1973. The KTA's leadership would remain stable for the next 20 years or so. In 1989, Chong Soo Hong from the
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Ko Jae Chun and Mr. Lee Young Suk. Directors; Mr. Um Un Kyu, Mr. Chong Chang Young, Mr. Bae Young Ki and Mr. Nam Tae Hi. Auditors, Mr. Kim Soon Bae and Mr. Cho Byoung Shi."
273:
In early 2008, Jung Gil Kim was
President of the KTA. On 11 June 2008, Joon Pyo Hong was elected as the 24th President of the KTA, and he continued in the position in 2009.
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organisation. It was founded in 1959, although official South Korean sources give 1961 as its year of establishment. In 1966, some members of the KTA, led by
1571:
2389:
1232:
375:
884:
1248:
1225:
17:
301:
magazine report, or to
Kukkiwon on 5 February 1980, according to historians Won Sik Kang and Kyong Myong Lee. Since then, however, some
1123:
775:
759:
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643:
1611:
624:
2384:
240:
191:
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forms, including Koryo, Keumgang, Taebaek, Pyongwon, Shipjin, Jittae, Cheongkwon, Hansoo, and Ilyo. On 29 January 1971,
1433:
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1987:
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235:
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1428:
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Hong's USA Taekwondo, Habgido, Gumdo, Inc.: Commendations, citations, certificates & citizenship awards
609:
696:
2217:
2112:
1884:
2250:
1363:
199:
947:
255:
218:
Flagpoles and flags of the World
Taekwondo Federation and of the Korean Taekwondo Association at the
1969:
581:
2237:
1260:
2072:
305:
ranks have apparently still been awarded under the authority of the KTA (e.g., S. S. Lee's 9th
900:
2295:
1751:
296:
1120:
1055:
932:
GNP Floor Leader Hong elected as KTA head: Hong Joon-Pyo stresses
Taekwondo's advance abroad
931:
772:
709:
683:
659:
621:
547:
Szumowska, M. (2001): "Through the eyes of the General: The evolution of modern Taekwondo."
283:
1212:
1154:
8:
318:
1067:
640:
247:, who had been one of the KTA's inaugural Vice-Presidents, became the fourth President.
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2227:
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812:
742:
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231:
was renamed as the Korea Taesoodo Association, and then to the current form in 1965.
1206:
1015:
871:
1004:
World Martial Arts College: Martial arts biography of Grand Master Dr Ibraham Ahmed
67:
483:, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 241β274). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
1252:
1127:
1003:
835:
779:
739:
Tae Kwon Do: The ultimate reference guide to the world's most popular martial art
647:
568:
159:
979:(Chapter 4, Section 2: Producing elite taekwondo-in). Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
295:
promotion responsibilities to either the then-WTF in April 1976, according to a
203:
2373:
1731:
1079:
628:
244:
42:
The Korea Taekwondo Association is based in Olympic Park, Seoul, South Korea
1093:
Master of self: Grand master says Tae Kwon Do reaches beyond physical skill
828:
411:
263:
254:
became the fifth President of the KTA. That same year, the KTA created new
251:
227:
187:
1142:
259:
287:
promotion test was held on 11 November 1962. The KTA continued awarding
37:
214:
1166:
226:
The KTA's history has been marked by political difficulties. In 1959,
724:
Kim, P. S. (1965): "Korea dispatches Taekwon-Do (Taesoodo) mission."
183:
1027:
561:
219:
195:
794:
Anonymous (1973): "Black Belt Times: New Korea Taekwondo center."
1056:
Netherlands Moosoolwon: Master Kim, Je Wook 6th degree black belt
811:(Vol. 1), 27th printing (2003), p. 13. Santa Clarita, CA: Ohara (
147:
872:
Foreign taekwondo officials call for unity in domestic community
773:
Master Yoon Byung-in's legacy: The Changmoo-Kwan and Kangduk-Won
672:
World Taekwondo Federation: Member National Association β Korea
809:
Beginning Moo Duk Kwan Tae Kwon Do: Korean art of self-defense
323:
169:
1044:
Universal Taekwondo Brotherhood: Professor Eugene A. Humesky
239:
authoritarian leadership style. He went on to establish the
710:
History of taekkwondo: A Korean martial art in modern times
962:
Anonymous (1977): "Kukkiwon reveals new Dan test rules."
737:
Park, Y. H., Park, Y. H., & Gerrard, J. (1989/1999):
641:
The official website of the Republic of Korea: Taekwondo
1247:
1155:
Walsh Martial Arts Australia: Grandmaster Terence Walsh
479:
Park, S. H. (1993): About the author. In H. H. Choi:
741:(Updated edition, p. 5). New York: Checkmark Books (
731:
953:(20 September 2009). Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
697:History of Taekwondo: Korea Taekwondo Association
2371:
1108:Seven Tigers Taekwondo and Hapkido: Sung Soo Lee
684:Korea Taekwondo Association: Goal & Function
291:ranks for several years, but handed over direct
969:
677:
653:
530:(Vol. 1, p. 297). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO (
234:During the 1960s, the KTA assembled the twelve
1098:(10 April 2005). Retrieved on 29 January 2010.
918:(5 December 2003). Retrieved on 25 March 2010.
906:(6 December 2003). Retrieved on 25 March 2010.
2380:National members of the Asian Taekwondo Union
1233:
1207:Korea Taekwondo Association Code of Etiquette
1085:
1061:
956:
877:
874:(9 April 2002). Retrieved on 18 January 2010.
788:
599:(January 2010). Retrieved on 25 January 2010.
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
890:(8 March 2004). Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
702:
541:
442:rank and year unspecified); W. C. Park, 4th
390:rank and year unspecified); K.-S. Hong, 5th
173:
163:
1113:
689:
1240:
1226:
992:East Coast Taekwondo Academy: Grand Master
926:
924:
893:
822:
765:
528:Martial arts of the world: An encyclopedia
486:
481:Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence
475:
473:
471:
243:(ITF) the following year. B. J. Ro of the
1121:An interview with Grandmaster Lee Yoo Sun
865:
660:Korea Taekwondo Association: Organization
634:
615:
602:
574:
266:was appointed Vice-President of the KTA.
2390:Sports organizations established in 1959
940:
801:
752:
520:
213:
190:, broke off from the KTA and formed the
1037:
1009:
948:Government denies backing WTF candidate
921:
909:
841:
718:
612:(German). Retrieved on 25 January 2010.
587:
582:Rhee Taekwon-Do: A history of taekwondo
554:
468:
394:(year unspecified); E. A. Humesky, 1st
14:
2372:
1101:
987:
985:
975:Kang, W. S., & Lee, K. M. (1999):
916:BBC News: S Korea Taekwondo chief held
562:The history of the Korean martial arts
505:Kang, W. S., & Lee, K. M. (1999):
1221:
1148:
997:
899:Kim, W.-B., & Lee, S.-K. (2003):
1160:
1136:
1049:
1021:
937:(2008). Retrieved on 7 January 2010.
622:Korea Taekwondo Association: History
610:ITF Deutschland: Geschichte β Teil 4
180:Korea Tang Soo Do Association (1961)
1073:
982:
853:
241:International Taekwon-Do Federation
192:International Taekwon-Do Federation
24:
860:Grandmaster Yong Chin Pak: Plaques
715:, 2007. Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
364:
351:
338:
309:from the Jidokwan, KTA, in 1993).
276:
25:
2406:
1175:
2352:Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics
1213:Korea Taekwondo Association logo
1070:(2003). Retrieved on 6 May 2010.
36:
977:The modern history of taekwondo
665:
517:). Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
507:The modern history of TaeKwonDo
1157:Retrieved on 20 December 2009.
1110:Retrieved on 21 December 2009.
1034:Retrieved on 21 December 2009.
1016:Red River Hapkido: Instructors
365:
352:
339:
250:In 1967, Yong Chae Kim of the
174:
164:
13:
1:
2357:World Taekwondo Championships
901:4 detained in taekwondo probe
838:Retrieved on 26 January 2010.
699:Retrieved on 25 January 2010.
462:
236:original masters of taekwondo
2385:Organizations based in Seoul
1145:Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
1058:Retrieved on 4 January 2010.
1006:Retrieved on 2 January 2010.
862:Retrieved on 7 January 2010.
850:Retrieved on 7 January 2010.
762:Retrieved on 7 January 2010.
454:(1971); and Y. K. Yoon, 6th
438:Jidokwan (1993); Y. S. Lee (
374:ranks from the KTA include:
18:Korea Taekwon-Do Association
7:
1198:Korea Taekwondo Association
1190:Korea Taekwondo Association
1182:Korea Taekwondo Association
1068:Kim Studio: Grandmaster Kim
312:
156:Korea Taekwondo Association
31:Korea Taekwondo Association
10:
2411:
1169:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
1082:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
1046:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
1018:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
994:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
686:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
674:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
662:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
650:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
631:Retrieved on 22 July 2009.
584:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
571:Retrieved on 23 July 2009.
509:Seoul: Bokyung Moonhwasa (
209:
200:World Taekwondo Federation
2344:
2236:
1968:
1750:
1517:
1259:
1143:Grandmaster Won Chik Park
143:
133:
123:
113:
103:
89:
81:
73:
63:
55:
47:
35:
829:Ko Mu Do Kwan: Taekwondo
708:Jagtiani, J. R. (2007):
430:(1979); Y. B. Kong, 9th
406:(1972); C. D. Jung, 7th
329:
2395:Taekwondo organizations
1096:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1032:) Arts Hongmudo Academy
695:Hartman, R. (c. 2000):
434:(2005); S. S. Lee, 9th
386:(1970); J. R. Hilland (
281:The first official KTA
178:; KTA), originally the
68:Government Organisation
1167:YK Martial Arts: Staff
1091:Barkousky, L. (2005):
1080:Kim Soo Karate: Awards
883:Macintyre, D. (2004):
807:Chun, R. (1975/2003):
758:Shaw, S. (1989/2004):
450:(1966); T. Walsh, 2nd
223:
148:www.koreataekwondo.org
526:Green, T. A. (2001):
217:
27:Taekwondo Association
1119:Hawkins, P. (2004):
946:Kang, S.-W. (2009):
418:(1971); S. Kim, 6th
410:(year unspecified);
206:within South Korea.
139:Korea Sports Council
1131:Totally Tae Kwon Do
783:Totally Tae Kwon Do
771:McLain, R. (2009):
608:Weiler, P. (2006):
580:Jewell, D. (2005):
319:Korean martial arts
135:Parent organization
32:
1126:2011-07-15 at the
834:2010-05-05 at the
778:2011-07-15 at the
646:2009-12-12 at the
567:2010-01-30 at the
224:
115:Official language
30:
2367:
2366:
760:Taekwondo history
597:Tae Kwon Do Times
560:Shaw, S. (2001):
153:
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16:(Redirected from
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1203:(older version)
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1970:Europe (ETU)
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594:TKD Timeline
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446:(1963), 5th
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85:Olympic Park
82:Headquarters
48:Abbreviation
1185:(in Korean)
966:, 15(7):71.
798:, 11(5):12.
260:Un Yong Kim
194:(ITF). The
172::
162::
109:South Korea
2374:Categories
1752:Asia (ATU)
964:Black Belt
796:Black Belt
785:, 5:32β40.
728:, 3(9):53.
726:Black Belt
549:Black Belt
463:References
298:Black Belt
256:black belt
188:H. H. Choi
1133:, 5:9β15.
412:K. W. Kim
184:taekwondo
175:倧ι θ·ζ³ι εζ
165:λν νκΆλ νν
125:President
56:Formation
1124:Archived
832:Archived
776:Archived
644:Archived
625:Archived
565:Archived
458:(1999).
376:I. Ahmed
313:See also
222:in Seoul
220:Kukkiwon
196:Kukkiwon
90:Location
210:History
144:Website
74:Purpose
1209:(1971)
815:
745:
534:
513:
414:, 9th
378:, 1st
168:;
160:Korean
119:Korean
330:Notes
324:Kwans
170:Hanja
96:Seoul
77:Sport
888:TIME
813:ISBN
743:ISBN
532:ISBN
511:ISBN
64:Type
59:1959
2336:VAN
2331:TUV
2326:TGA
2321:SOL
2316:SAM
2311:PYF
2306:PNG
2301:PLW
2296:NZL
2291:NRU
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2276:KIR
2271:GUM
2266:FSM
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2256:COK
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2246:ASA
2228:VAT
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2178:ROU
2173:POR
2168:POL
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2148:MNE
2143:MLT
2138:MKD
2133:MDA
2128:LUX
2123:LTU
2118:LAT
2113:KOS
2108:ITA
2103:ISR
2098:ISL
2093:IRL
2088:IOM
2083:HUN
2078:GRE
2073:GER
2068:GEO
2063:GBR
2058:FRA
2053:FIN
2048:EST
2043:ESP
2038:DEN
2033:CZE
2028:CYP
2023:CRO
2018:BUL
2013:BLR
2008:BIH
2003:BEL
1998:AZE
1993:AUT
1988:ARM
1983:AND
1978:ALB
1960:YEM
1955:VIE
1950:UZB
1945:UAE
1940:TPE
1935:TKM
1930:TJK
1925:THA
1920:SYR
1915:SRI
1910:SIN
1905:QAT
1900:PLE
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1885:NEP
1880:MYA
1875:MGL
1870:MAS
1865:MAC
1860:LIB
1855:LAO
1850:KUW
1845:KSA
1840:KOR
1835:KGZ
1830:KAZ
1825:JOR
1820:JPN
1815:IRQ
1810:IRI
1805:IND
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1795:HKG
1790:CHN
1785:CAM
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1775:BRN
1770:BHU
1765:BAN
1760:AFG
1742:VIN
1737:VEN
1732:USA
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1707:PUR
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1527:ANT
1509:ZIM
1504:ZAM
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1484:TAN
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1469:STP
1464:SSD
1459:SOM
1454:SLE
1449:SEY
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1439:RWA
1434:RSA
1429:NGR
1424:NIG
1419:MOZ
1414:MRI
1409:MLI
1404:MAW
1399:MAR
1394:MAD
1389:LES
1384:LBR
1379:LBA
1374:KEN
1369:GUI
1364:GHA
1359:GEQ
1354:GAM
1349:GAB
1344:ETH
1339:EGY
1334:CPV
1329:COM
1324:COD
1319:CMR
1314:CIV
1309:CHA
1304:CGO
1299:CAF
1294:BUR
1289:BOT
1284:BEN
1279:BDI
1274:ANG
1269:ALG
1251:of
1030:sic
456:dan
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380:dan
372:dan
307:dan
303:dan
293:dan
289:dan
284:dan
51:KTA
2376::
984:^
923:^
819:).
749:).
538:).
488:^
470:^
362:c.
349:b.
336:a.
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
158:(
20:)
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