1272:
TAEKWON-DO academy of the 7th
Infantry Division with Major Park. Introduced to General Choi. 1958 Attended the First Instructors course held under the First Army in Won Ju, Korea, led by Major Woo (2nd Dan Black Belt), Lieutenant Hong (1st Dan Black Belt) and Captain Nam (3rd Dan Black Belt)Appointed to the Special Security Mission for the Army Commander. Trained in all Martial Arts for 8 months. 1960 Promoted to 2nd Dan Black Belt in Tae Kwon-Do 1962 Appointed as Head Instructor of the Oh Do Kwan Headquarters school in Seoul. Organized the world's first TAEKWON-DO Championships, held in Wonju, Korea, where CK Choi became free sparring and patterns champion 1963 Promoted to Tae Soo Do (Karate) 3rd Degree Black Belt 1964 Trained directly under General Choi for four months, where the 24 Tae-Kwon Do patterns were formed. Assisted General Choi with the First TAEKWON-DO Book. Introduced Park Jong-soo to General Choi. Appointed as the first Instructor to Instructors for the minister of defense (Army, Navy, Air Force & Marine Corps.) 1965 Organized TAEKWON-DO as primary martial art trained in the Korean military. 1966 The International TAEKWON-DO Federation (ITF) was formed. Appointed as Chief Instructor and a founding member of the ITF. -Taught Tae-Kwon Do Patterns, Chon-Ji to Choong-Moo to instructor Jhoon Ree. Thereafter Jhoon Rhee went to USA and published the TAEKWON-DO Handbook. Taught Tae-Kwon Do Patterns Chon-Ji to Choong-Moo to instructor Kim Han-chan. Thereafter Kim Han-chan went to Argentina. Appointed as the first Tae Kwon Do Chief Instructor to the Korean National Police Force, by the Minister of Homeland Affairs 1967 Developed the first International Instructors course for the ITF, where the minimum student entrant would possess a 4th Dan black belt. 1968 Invited by the Singapore government to introduce TAEKWON-DO. Instructed in Malaysia Perak State. 1969 Organized the first Malaysian TAEKWON-DO Championships in Penang 1970 Arrived in Vancouver BC Canada to promote and demonstrate TAEKWON-DO with C.K. Choi at UBC, SFU, & various high schools. 1971 Organized with Han Cha-kyo, the first Asian TAEKWON-DO Championships, held in Hong Kong. Taught Army Cadets in New Westminster BC Arrived in Montreal Canada
1276:
1974 Organized the World's First TAEKWON-DO Championships held at the
Montreal Forum. 24 countries participated. 1975 Invented the stretching machine “the Stretchersizer” 1976 Invited as the Instructor, of the European Instructors course held in Glasgow U K. 1977 Studied Bio Physical Education at Concordia University 1978 Moved to New Westminster BC 1979 Trained 21 TAEKWON-DO instructors in Argentina including Dr Hector Marano and Pablo Trajtenberg, and with an unprecedented move, promoted several of them directly from 2nd Dan to 4th Dan Black Belts. 1981 Promoted to 8th Dan Black Belt. Elected as the secretary general of the ITF. Appointed as the chairman of the merging committee for the ITF and WT. As chairman of the merging committee, negotiated the merging agreement between the ITF and the WT, that was submitted to the International Olympic Committee by Un-yong Kim, in order to have Tae Kwon- Do accepted as an Olympic sport. 1982 Quietly resigned from the ITF and all Tae Kwon do duties, due to opposition to General Choi’s controversial political statements made in North Korea 1991 Promoted to 9th Dan Black Belt 2015 JC KIM`S two sons Rich Kim and Edward Kim are following in his footsteps, are currently and have been for over 30 years, teaching Tae Kwon-Do in Surrey, BC at
1141:
1111:
770:
main reasons for their departure was Choi's insistence on initiating relationships with North Korea, during a period in which that country and South Korea were "technically at war" (Gillis, 2003, p. 104; C. K. Choi, 2010, p. 147), or at best, had "no diplomatic relations" (C. K. Choi, 2010, p. 147) or "no diplomatic ties" (World
Taekwon-Do Alliance). At least one of the masters reported that it was with regret that he stopped supporting Choi. North and South Korea are still considered to be technically at war.
1050:
1020:
928:
838:
1408:) at the union's inaugural meeting in 1976. In 2002, he was a member of the arbitration board for the WT's World Cup Taekwondo championship in Tokyo. On 15 February 2004, the executive council of the WT elected him as acting president of the WT following Un-yong Kim's resignation from the presidency of the organisation. He is vice president (Italy) of the WT. Park was president of the Federazione Italiana Taekwondo (Italian Taekwondo Federation) around 1998, and still held the position as of 2008 and 2009.
1171:
990:
898:
868:
22:
960:
1081:
1236:. Choi served in the South Korean military and came into contact with H. H. Choi there. Around 1966–1967, he taught taekwondo in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Choi moved to the United States of America in 1970 to seek medical treatment for injuries sustained from martial arts training. In 1987, he founded his own martial art system and organisation,
774:
America: H. H. Choi moved to Canada and T. H. Nam settled in the USA. Three of the masters settled in Europe: Kwang-il Kim (West
Germany, now Germany, c. 1970), Sun-jae Park (Italy, c. 1970), and Ki-ha Rhee (United Kingdom, 1967). Two of the masters settled in Australia: Chong-chul Rhee (c. 1965), and Chong Hyup Rhee (c. 1970).
1275:
1972 Opened the first TAEKWON-DO School in
Montreal. 1973 Appointed as the first chairman of the technical committee of the International TAEKWON-DO Federation. Promoted to 7 Dan black belt. Organized the World's First TAEKWON-DO Masters Demonstration, at the Montreal Forum where 27 Masters attended.
769:
Many of the original masters of taekwondo went on to prominent roles in the ITF in the late 1960s and 1970s. As time passed and many of these masters left the ITF, their photographs were removed from Choi's series of taekwondo textbooks and replaced with photographs of current ITF masters. One of the
1330:
karate. From 1963 to 1967, Kong served in the South Korean army, attaining the rank of
Sergeant. He participated in several demonstration tours across the world. Following a career in the South Korean military, Kong emigrated to the United States of America just before or in 1968. He and his younger
1262:
C. K. Han was born on 20 July 1934 in Seoul, Korea. He trained under three martial art masters: Tae-hi Nam, Duk-sung Son, and Woon-kyu Um. Han was the first of the original masters of taekwondo to demonstrate overseas, participating in the March 1959 tour of Taiwan and
Vietnam. Following a career in
114:
The phrase "original masters of taekwondo" is used to describe this group of men, but does not indicate that they were the first (or original) masters in the KTA. The leaders of the nine kwans that unified to form the KTA was a different group of men who, while perhaps senior to some of those listed
1434:
for three years, teaching unarmed combat to the Marine
Commandoes, Marine Brigade Headquarters, and the Marine 2nd Infantry Division. Rhee helped introduce the art of taekwondo to Southeast Asia—most notably in Malaysia and Singapore, but also in Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Brunei. He founded his own
1349:
J. S. Park was born in 1941 in Chung-Nam, Korea. He trained in taekwondo under H. H. Choi. In 1965, he was invited to be the coach of the German
Taekwon-Do Association, and moved from South Korea to West Germany. The following year, he moved to the Netherlands and founded the Netherlands Taekwon-Do
1469:
K. H. Rhee was born on 20 March 1938 in Seoul, Korea. His martial arts training began when he was around 7 or 8 years of age, learning judo from his father. He later learned karate from one of his schoolteachers. When Rhee served in the South Korean military forces, he came into contact with H. H.
1271:
J. C. Kim was born in 1936. 1953 Began studying martial arts with Kim Bong-gil 1955 General Choi announced and created the name TAEKWON-DO on 11 April. 1956 Joined the
Military Police Academy, studied various Martial Arts under Kim Sung-bok 1957 Under the direction of General Ha built the first
773:
Seven of the masters settled in North America: Chang-keun Choi (Canada, 1970), Kwang-jo Choi (USA, 1970), Cha-kyo Han (USA, 1971), Jong-chan Kim (Canada), Young-il Kong (USA, c. 1968), Jong-soo Park (Canada, 1968), and Jung-tae Park (Canada, 1970). The leaders of the group also settled in North
115:
as "original masters of taekwondo", were practising arts with other names, such as tae soo do, kong soo do, and others. Some of those leaders resisted using the name taekwondo. The men in the present group were among the first to adopt and promote the name taekwondo.
1263:
the South Korean military, he emigrated to the United States of America in 1971, settling in Chicago. Han founded his own organisation, the Universal Tae Kwon Do Federation, around 1980. He continued teaching taekwondo until his death in 1996.
111:(1929–2013), known as the Father of Vietnamese Taekwondo. Many of these men held senior positions in the ITF under Choi, but several left over time. Most of the men settled in North America, while others settled in Europe or Australia.
1383:
in the ITF. He founded his own organisation, the Global Taekwon-Do Federation (GTF), on 14 June 1990—the year after his departure from the ITF due to North–South Korean political issues. Park was based in
1378:
and then taekwondo. From 1965 to 1967, Park directed military taekwondo training in Vietnam. He emigrated to Canada where he met his future wife, Linda, in Toronto in 1970. In 1984, Park was ranked 8th
1451:
C. H. Rhee was born around 1940 in Korea. In the mid-1960s, he contributed to the introduction of taekwondo to Malaysia and Singapore. He arrived in Australia in 1970 and settled in
1396:
S. J. Park is a pioneer of taekwondo in Italy. In 1964, he visited Croatia to present seminars on his art. He introduced taekwondo to Italy around 1968. In 1968, he was ranked 5th
3100:
777:
C. K. Choi, J. C. Kim, Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, and K. H. Rhee have maintained the strongest links with the ITF. H. H. Choi had personally promoted C. K. Choi to 8th
2548:
2828:
3032:
1284:, he taught and demonstrated in Argentina along with C. K. Choi, J. T. Park, and K. H. Rhee. A letter by Kim published in the July 1985 issue of
57:
1198:
Choi Chang-keun was born around 1940 in Korea. He began his martial arts training in the South Korean army in 1956, studying taekwondo and
2904:
1486:, Russia. Rhee came to be known as the Father of British Taekwondo, as well as the Father of Irish Taekwondo. He is now based in Glasgow.
2493:
2988:
2962:
2311:
2161:
1891:
1738:
3097:
1312:, West Germany. Between 1974 and 1977 Kim had a restaurant in Stuttgart and had completed training as a Brewmeister prior to 1974.
2380:
2762:
2127:
1924:
1300:. He was head instructor of the ITF in West Germany, but was relieved of this duty in October 1971. In 1975, Kim was ranked 6th
2007:
1669:
1589:
2474:
2455:
1832:
132:
outside South Korea. The following table summarises demonstrations or instructional tours for which references are available.
3135:
2510:
Tae Kwon-Do Kidokwan: International Taekwon-Do Instructor training course by legendary pioneer First Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha
2179:
1765:
2640:
2923:
2032:
1701:
1202:. Choi taught taekwondo in Malaysia from 1964, and moved to Vancouver, Canada, in 1970. In 1973, he held the rank of 7th
630:
Austria · Czechoslovakia · Denmark · Finland · Greenland · Hungary · Poland · United Kingdom · West Germany · Yugoslavia
104:
1331:
brother, Young-bo Kong, founded the Young Brothers Taekwondo Associates in 1968. Kong was promoted to the rank of 9th
2942:
2512:
2233:
1961:
2545:
2208:
1608:
2885:
2286:
1288:
magazine lists his title at the time as president of the 'World Tukido Council.' He is based in Vancouver, Canada.
2091:
25:
The Republic of Korea sent the original masters of taekwondo to introduce this Korean martial art across the world
1862:
2806:
2146:
1650:
1495:
1431:
2850:
2679:
2418:
1443:, Australia, around 1965. Rhee came to be known as the Father of Australian Taekwondo. He is based in Sydney.
1370:
J. T. Park was born in 1943 or 1944 in Korea. He began training in the martial arts as a child, starting with
1326:
Y. I. Kong was born in 1943 in Korea. He began training in the martial arts as a child in 1952, starting with
2703:
2266:
2825:
2355:
2585:
2255:
41:
3119:
1405:
37:
1470:
Choi and learned taekwondo in the 35th Infantry Division. From February 1964, he taught taekwondo to
3081:
1620:
2901:
2453:
ITF Taekwon-Do International Instructors' seminar: Conducted by Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, IX Dan
2490:
2985:
2959:
2491:
China International Taekwon-Do Federation: 2008 International ITF Taekwon-Do seminar in China
2308:
2005:
An interview with World Master Chong-chul Rhee, 8th Dan, the Father of Australian Taekwon-Do
1888:
1731:
1304:. He promoted Rolf Becking, head of the ITF Germany Technical Committee, to the rank of 2nd
128:
The original masters of taekwondo featured in the earliest demonstrations of taekwondo as a
3056:
1474:
personnel in Singapore. He emigrated to London on 2 July 1967. He attained the rank of 8th
2351:
1799:
Republic of Ireland Taekwon-Do Association: Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th degree black belt
1632:
8:
3044:
2620:
129:
3007:
2870:
251:
United Arab Republic (now Egypt) · Italy · Malaysia · Singapore · Turkey · West Germany
3150:
797:
The following table summarises the status of the twelve original masters of taekwondo.
2659:
2330:
2162:
Taekwon-Do in Europe: National Taekwon-Do Goodwillteam 1965 – Grandmaster Kwon Jae-hwa
1943:
1404:. He was elected vice-president (Italy) in the European Tae Kwon Do Union (within the
2759:
2124:
1921:
2004:
1666:
1585:
3019:
Anonymous (1977): "European Tae Kwon Do Union inaugurated at first European meet."
2471:
2452:
1829:
1686:
1483:
523:
C. K. Choi, K. I. Kim, Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, J. T. Park, S. J. Park, K. H. Rhee
1571:, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 241–274). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
1422:
C. C. Rhee was born around 1935 in Korea. As a youth, he trained in martial arts,
1350:
Association. In 1968, Park settled in Toronto, Canada. Park holds the rank of 9th
3104:
2992:
2966:
2946:
2927:
2908:
2889:
2854:
2832:
2810:
2766:
2707:
2683:
2644:
2552:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2422:
2315:
2290:
2270:
2259:
2237:
2212:
2183:
2176:
2131:
2095:
2036:
2011:
1965:
1928:
1895:
1866:
1836:
1769:
1762:
1742:
1705:
1673:
1654:
1593:
1471:
1436:
1417:
1193:
255:
89:
85:
49:
2637:
2920:
2029:
1698:
1170:
3144:
2600:
1798:
1365:
1344:
1321:
1245:
1237:
1223:
989:
897:
867:
77:
73:
69:
61:
53:
2778:
1232:, Korea. His martial art training began when he was still a child, learning
2352:
35 years down memory lane … with Rhee International Tae Kwon Do (1970–1979)
1830:
Derby School of Taekwon-Do: Forty years of Taekwon-Do in the United Kingdom
1455:, Australia. Rhee is in charge of Rhee Taekwon-Do operations in Melbourne.
1297:
100:
81:
65:
2939:
2882:
2509:
2230:
1958:
2205:
2063:
1385:
1257:
34:
2747:
2440:
2283:
1633:
Taekwon-Do Pioneers: Historic footage of the original Taekwon-Do Masters
1588:(c. 2007). Retrieved 13 June 2007; link has expired, as at 1 July 2011.
2088:
1464:
1427:
1423:
1352:
108:
93:
48:. In alphabetical order following Korean naming conventions, they are:
1980:
Anonymous (2007): "In the words of a master: GM Rhee Ki-ha, 9th Dan,"
1859:
21:
3068:
2803:
2735:
1452:
1309:
1140:
1110:
103:(1918–2002), inaugural president of the KTA and later founder of the
45:
2720:
2660:
TaeKwonDo Times: Taking the Wheel – More with Grandmaster Linda Park
2262:
Retrieved on 29 July 2007; link has expired, as at 25 January 2010.
1647:
2847:
2676:
2415:
2395:
Anonymous (1974): "International Tae Kwon Do demo held in Canada."
2381:
Choi Kwang Do Martial Art International: Grand Master Kwang-jo Choi
2354:
Retrieved on 1 January 2005; link has expired, as at 26 July 2007.
2231:
Choi Kwang Do International: Our Founder, Grandmaster Kwang-jo Choi
1440:
1327:
1233:
2700:
2263:
1959:
Rhee Tae Kwon Do: Perth Region – Father of Australian Tae Kwon Do
959:
44:(KTA) in the early 1960s to promote the newly established art of
2940:
NP Tae Kwon Do Academy: History of Global Tae Kwon Do Federation
2089:
Universal Taekwon-Do Federation Madison: Grandmaster Han Cha-kyo
1371:
1199:
1049:
1019:
927:
837:
2252:
1839:
Retrieved on 13 January 2010; link updated on 25 January 2012.
1623:(DVD). Directed by D. Warrener (2005). Rising Sun Productions.
1088:
Federazione Italiana Taekwondo (Italian Taekwondo Federation)
2826:
International Taekwon-Do Federation Deutschland: Rolf Becking
1229:
1080:
2532:(3rd ed.). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
1296:
K. I. Kim contributed to the introduction of taekwondo into
2030:
Rhee Taekwondo: South Australia – History of Rhee Taekwondo
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1375:
1356:. Grandmaster Park Jong-soo passed away November 26, 2021.
1335:
in 1997 by H. H. Choi in Poland. He is based in Las Vegas.
484:
C. K. Choi, Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, S. J. Park, K. H. Rhee
2883:
Malaysian Global Taekwondo Federation: GTF Founder/History
2601:
Choi Kwang Do Brown's Bay: About Grandmaster Kwang-jo Choi
2025:
2023:
1763:
International Taekwon-Do Association Slovenia: ITF history
1635:(DVD). Compiled by P. McPhail (c. 2007). PaulM Taekwon-Do.
2574:
The Korean martial art of Tae Kwon Do & early history
2441:
The persons and events that shaped Taekwondo in Argentina
1987:
2621:
An interview with Grand Master Kong Young-il, IX degree
2020:
1567:
Park, S. H. (1993): "About the author." In H. H. Choi:
1277:
935:
3120:
Rhee Taekwon-Do (Victoria): Training centres and times
3001:
1240:. He is based in Atlanta. Choi holds the rank of 9th
212:
Brunei · Hong Kong · Indonesia · Malaysia · Singapore
559:
Denmark · France · Greenland · Sweden · West Germany
3033:
World Taekwondo Federation: 2002 World Cup Taekwondo
2558:, June–July 2003:100–107. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
2177:
ITF Phoenix Group: Biography of Master John Tompkins
1699:
Van Binh Self Defense Academy: History of Taekwon-Do
1210:
in 1981 by H. H. Choi, and attained the rank of 9th
2391:
2389:
1944:
Tae Kwon Do Times: Anto Nobilo – A mover and shaker
1609:
United Confederation of Taekwon-Do: ITF and history
1527:. Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
2848:Pioneers of Taekwon-Do: Grand Master Park Jong-soo
2701:Pioneers of Taekwon-Do: Grand Master Kong Young-il
2331:Taking the Wheel: More with Grandmaster Linda Park
2206:Choi Kwang-Do's Grandmaster Choi answers to Combat
1860:World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master C. K. Choi
1648:World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master Nam Tae-hi
1430:, and weights. Later, he was an instructor in the
753:Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
3113:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
1581:
1579:
1577:
3142:
2386:
16:Group of twelve South Korean martial art masters
2980:
2978:
2416:Pioneers of Taekwon-Do: Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha
764:
3050:
3038:
2970:Koreana: A quarterly on Korean art and culture
2841:
2689:
2503:
2472:Legacy Taekwon-Do: Taekwon-Do Pioneers seminar
2435:
2433:
2431:
2402:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1574:
575:C. K. Choi, J. C. Kim, J. T. Park, K. H. Rhee
2638:Young Brothers Tae Kwon-Do Institute: History
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2588:CNN (4 June 2004). Retrieved 2 December 2010.
2540:
2538:
2519:(2 October 2009). Retrieved 12 February 2010.
2346:
2344:
2342:
2324:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
1976:
1974:
1922:Tae Kwon Do Pioneers: Grand Master C. K. Choi
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
312:Hong Kong · Indonesia · Malaysia · Singapore
3008:Sport & Recreation in Croatia: Taekwondo
2975:
2779:The Greats of Tae Kwon Do: GM Lim Ching-sing
2729:
2677:World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master Kong
2655:
2653:
2446:
2147:Taekwondo Homepage: Geschichte des Taekwondo
1954:
1952:
3110:(29 August 2005). Retrieved 5 January 2010.
3090:
3069:Roma 2008: European Taekwondo Championships
2865:
2863:
2713:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2428:
2296:
2189:
2172:
2170:
1939:
1937:
1872:
1751:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
533:Kenya · Malaysia · Pakistan · South Africa
123:
2986:Taekwondo Magazine: Il Taekwondo in Italia
2748:Han's Tae Kwon Do: About Han's Tae Kwon Do
2741:
2726:(January 1995). Retrieved 22 January 2010.
2672:
2670:
2668:
2606:
2535:
2530:Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence
2339:
2218:(January 1991). Retrieved 22 January 2010.
2155:
2069:
2064:Han's Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster Han Cha-kyo
1971:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1711:
1679:
1569:Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1525:Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence
714:Solvalla Sports Institute, Espoo, Finland
3087:(14 October 2009). Retrieved 20 May 2010.
2972:, 14(4):20–23. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
2952:
2736:Han's Tae Kwon Do: History of Tae Kwon Do
2721:Grandmaster Han Cha-kyo: The humble giant
2650:
2465:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2336:(March 2009). Retrieved 14 February 2009.
2309:An interview with Grandmaster Lee Yoo-sun
2284:The history of Taekwon-Do and its founder
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
1949:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1214:in 2002. He is still based in Vancouver.
481:Africa · Europe · Far East · Middle East
3074:
2860:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2596:
2594:
2561:
2484:
2167:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
1934:
1889:An interview with Grandmaster C. K. Choi
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1643:
1641:
1278:Jong Kim Martial Arts Surrey (Taekwondo)
1228:K. J. Choi was born on 2 March 1942, in
936:Jong Kim Martial Arts Surrey (Taekwondo)
20:
3071:(24 April 2008). Retrieved 20 May 2010.
3062:
3026:
2819:
2784:
2753:
2665:
2579:
2576:(rev. ed.). Vancouver: Choi Chang-keun.
2522:
2276:
2248:
2246:
1842:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1692:
1614:
1530:
546:Hungary · Poland · Sweden · Yugoslavia
99:The group came under the leadership of
3143:
3013:
2914:
2895:
2804:Kampfsportclub Dojang 78: Wir über uns
2361:
2226:
2224:
2101:
1904:
1667:Grandmaster Van Binh Nguyen, IX degree
1626:
1508:
1178:United Kingdom Taekwon-Do Association
1027:Jong Soo Park Institute of Taekwon-Do
520:Kelvin Halls, Glasgow, United Kingdom
2933:
2626:
2591:
2142:
2140:
2125:Grand Master Jong-soo Park: Biography
2042:
2017:(March 1985). Retrieved 13 June 2007.
1804:
1660:
1638:
1604:
1602:
997:Young Brothers Tae Kwon-Do Institute
2876:
2243:
1775:
510:Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, K. H. Rhee
507:Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Canada
468:Apollo Stadium, Adelaide, Australia
3057:World Taekwondo Federation: Council
3045:World Taekwondo Federation: History
2797:
2772:
2221:
643:New York, United States of America
549:C. K. Choi, J. T. Park, K. H. Rhee
105:International Taekwon-Do Federation
13:
2790:Kim, J. C. (1985): "All for one."
2137:
1599:
1446:
1411:
1187:
380:K. I. Kim, S. J. Park, K. H. Rhee
33:is a group of twelve South Korean
14:
3162:
3129:
2921:Global Taekwon-Do Federation: GTF
1946:(c. 2009). Retrieved 20 May 2010.
1586:A tribute to the original masters
1478:in 1981, and was promoted to 9th
1400:, and in 1975, he was ranked 7th
905:Universal Tae Kwon Do Federation
3035:(2002). Retrieved 22 April 2010.
2586:Koreas agree to military hotline
2253:Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th Dan
1732:A history of Taekwon-Do demo's (
1482:by H. H. Choi on 1 July 1997 in
1359:
1338:
1315:
1266:
1217:
1169:
1139:
1109:
1079:
1048:
1018:
988:
958:
926:
896:
866:
836:
2769:Retrieved on 15 September 2014.
1391:
1291:
3059:(2009). Retrieved 17 May 2010.
3047:(2009). Retrieved 17 May 2010.
2949:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2930:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2911:Retrieved on 16 February 2009.
2892:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2873:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2750:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2686:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2662:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2481:Retrieved on 10 February 2010.
2462:Retrieved on 12 February 2010.
2383:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2186:Retrieved on 16 February 2009.
2134:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2066:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
1657:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
1496:List of taekwondo grandmasters
1251:
792:
785:(1997), and K. H. Rhee to 9th
1:
2871:Obituary of Grand Master Park
2857:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2738:Retrieved on 22 January 2010.
2710:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2647:Retrieved on 29 January 2010.
2603:Retrieved on 22 January 2010.
2500:Retrieved on 19 January 2010.
2443:Retrieved on 6 February 2010.
2425:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2293:Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
2273:retrieved on 25 January 2010.
2240:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2098:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2039:Retrieved on 3 November 2007.
1801:Retrieved on 30 January 2010.
1772:Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
1596:retrieved on 7 November 2011.
1501:
1458:
1057:Global Taekwon-Do Federation
31:original masters of taekwondo
3122:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
3082:Choue re-elected as WTF head
2998:. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
2960:Taekwondo on the world stage
2816:. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
2781:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
2623:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1931:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
1869:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
1708:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1689:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1676:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1621:Early Masters of Tae Kwon Do
1611:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
765:Relationship with H. H. Choi
7:
2838:. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
2152:. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
1489:
1206:. Choi was promoted to 8th
160:Far East: Taiwan · Vietnam
42:Korea Taekwondo Association
10:
3167:
2358:retrieved on 24 July 2009.
2015:Australasian Fighting Arts
1968:Retrieved on 13 June 2007.
1462:
1415:
1406:World Taekwondo Federation
1363:
1342:
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1255:
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155:
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118:
3010:Retrieved on 17 May 2010.
2515:12 September 2009 at the
2258:15 September 2008 at the
1964:14 September 2009 at the
1388:until his death in 2002.
781:(1981), Y. I Kong to 9th
702:
699:
691:
592:
589:
581:
455:United States of America
429:United States of America
287:
284:
276:
148:
145:
137:
3098:Crunch time for students
2984:Fumarola, M. (c. 1998):
2853:13 February 2010 at the
2706:14 February 2010 at the
2643:16 February 2010 at the
2269:20 February 2010 at the
2236:20 February 2010 at the
2211:20 February 2010 at the
1244:in his own martial art,
967:Kwang Mu Sul Taekwon-Do
669:Buenos Aires, Argentina
124:Demonstrations and tours
2888:9 February 2009 at the
2719:Spiegel, A. B. (1995):
2458:23 October 2004 at the
2439:Adrogué, M. E. (2008):
2164:Retrieved on 5 May 2021
2094:17 January 2011 at the
1672:17 January 2010 at the
1653:19 January 2010 at the
692:Post-H. H. Choi: 2003–
478:November–December 1973
471:C. C. Rhee, C. H. Rhee
254:C. K. Han, J. S. Park,
3108:Latrobe Valley Express
2350:Fricke, H. J. (2004):
2035:9 October 2007 at the
1982:Australasian Taekwondo
1768:31 August 2011 at the
1687:A history of Taekwondo
1280:. In 1979, ranked 7th
1126:Rhee Chong-hyup (리종협)
1096:Rhee Chong-chul (리종철)
823:Choi Chang-keun (최창근)
730:J. C. Kim, J. S. Park
627:October–November 1982
604:Queensland, Australia
26:
2869:Younglai, R. (2002):
2809:12 March 2010 at the
2182:16 April 2009 at the
2130:11 April 2009 at the
1927:11 March 2009 at the
1145:Melbourne, Australia
845:Tae Kwon Do Pioneers
737:27–28 September 2008
277:Early ITF: 1966–1980
225:Malaysia · Singapore
24:
3136:Tae Kwon Do Pioneers
3080:Kang, S.-W. (2009):
2991:22 July 2011 at the
2965:22 July 2011 at the
2945:14 July 2011 at the
2926:2 April 2009 at the
2907:24 July 2008 at the
2831:19 July 2011 at the
2760:Grandmaster Jong Kim
2572:Choi, C. K. (2010):
2551:16 July 2011 at the
2528:Choi, H. H. (1993):
2496:16 July 2011 at the
2477:13 July 2011 at the
2421:25 July 2011 at the
2314:15 July 2011 at the
2307:Hawkins, P. (2004):
2289:4 April 2009 at the
2204:Clifton, P. (1991):
1894:15 July 2011 at the
1887:Hawkins, P. (2005):
1865:9 March 2010 at the
1835:3 March 2012 at the
1741:15 July 2011 at the
1704:8 March 2010 at the
1685:Burdick, D. (1990):
1523:Choi, H. H. (1972):
1374:before moving on to
1054:Mississauga, Canada
1035:Park Jung-tae (박정태)
1005:Park Jong-soo (박정수)
975:Kong Young-il (공영일)
913:Kim Jong-chan (김종찬)
853:Choi Kwang-jo (최광조)
582:Late ITF: 1981–2002
238:Adelaide, Australia
3103:6 July 2011 at the
2958:Lee, K.-M. (2000):
2902:IIMA: Bernie Korent
2765:30 May 2014 at the
2682:13 May 2009 at the
2619:Anslow, S. (2004):
2544:Gillis, A. (2003):
2319:Totally Tae Kwon Do
2282:Cox, S. (c. 2004):
2010:3 July 2007 at the
1899:Totally Tae Kwon Do
1746:Totally Tae Kwon Do
1730:Vitale, G. (2009):
1592:25 May 2010 at the
1065:Park Sun-jae (박승재)
945:Kim Kwang-il (김광일)
3096:Anonymous (2005):
1115:Sydney, Australia
1091:WT (formerly WTF)
932:Vancouver, Canada
883:Han Cha-kyo (한차겨)
842:Vancouver, Canada
750:2–3 December 2009
727:Vancouver, Canada
494:Sydney, Australia
416:Vancouver, Canada
130:Korean martial art
27:
2724:Tae Kwon Do Times
2334:Tae Kwon Do Times
1185:
1184:
1156:Rhee Ki-ha (리기하)
762:
761:
711:25–27 April 2003
703:Masters involved
593:Masters involved
403:Perth, Australia
288:Masters involved
186:Penang, Malaysia
149:Masters involved
40:assembled by the
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138:KTA: 1959–1965
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2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
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1991:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1926:
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1425:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1366:Park Jung-tae
1360:Park Jung-tae
1357:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1345:Park Jong-soo
1339:Park Jong-soo
1336:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1322:Kong Young-il
1316:Kong Young-il
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1267:Kim Jong-chan
1264:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1246:Choi Kwang-Do
1243:
1239:
1238:Choi Kwang-Do
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:Choi Kwang-jo
1218:Choi Kwang-jo
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1162:
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1150:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:c. 1935–2023
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1044:c. 1943–2002
1043:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
991:
986:
983:
981:
977:
974:
969:
966:
961:
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951:
947:
944:
939:
937:
934:
929:
924:
921:
919:
915:
912:
907:
904:
902:Chicago, USA
899:
894:
891:
889:
885:
882:
877:
874:
872:Atlanta, USA
869:
864:
861:
859:
855:
852:
847:
844:
839:
834:
831:
829:
825:
822:
817:
815:Organisation
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
798:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
771:
758:
755:
752:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
726:
724:2–4 May 2008
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
705:
696:
687:
684:
681:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
609:
606:
603:
601:January 1981
600:
595:
586:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
558:
555:
551:
548:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
519:
517:9 March 1975
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
499:
496:
493:
490:
486:
483:
480:
477:
473:
470:
467:
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460:
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451:
447:
444:
441:
438:
434:
431:
428:
425:
421:
418:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
389:
386:
382:
379:
376:
374:c. 1968–1969
373:
369:
366:
363:
360:
356:
353:
350:
347:
343:
340:
337:
334:
330:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:c. 1966–1967
308:
304:
301:
298:
295:
290:
281:
272:
269:
266:
263:
259:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:c. 1964–1965
221:
217:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
156:
151:
142:
133:
131:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:Park Jung-Tae
75:
74:Park Jong-Soo
71:
70:Kong Young-Il
67:
63:
62:Kim Jong-Chan
59:
55:
54:Choi Kwang-Jo
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
23:
19:
3115:
3107:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3003:
2996:(in Italian)
2969:
2954:
2935:
2916:
2897:
2878:
2843:
2821:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2581:
2573:
2555:
2529:
2524:
2505:
2486:
2467:
2448:
2396:
2333:
2326:
2318:
2278:
2215:
2157:
2014:
1981:
1898:
1745:
1733:
1694:
1681:
1662:
1628:
1616:
1568:
1524:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1450:
1421:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1392:Park Sun-jae
1380:
1369:
1351:
1348:
1332:
1325:
1305:
1301:
1298:West Germany
1295:
1292:Kim Kwang-il
1285:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1241:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1175:Glasgow, UK
1160:
1151:Independent
1130:
1121:Independent
1100:
1069:
1060:Independent
1039:
1009:
1000:Independent
979:
970:Independent
949:
917:
908:Independent
887:
878:Independent
857:
827:
818:Affiliation
796:
786:
782:
778:
776:
772:
768:
617:North Korea
299:Netherlands
256:Jae-Hwa Kwon
127:
113:
101:Choi Hong-hi
98:
82:Park Sun-Jae
30:
28:
18:
3023:, 15(1):11.
2836:(in German)
2814:(in German)
2546:Tiny master
2356:New version
2264:New version
2150:(in German)
1386:Mississauga
1308:in 1976 in
1258:Han Cha-kyo
1252:Han Cha-kyo
793:Biographies
756:K. H. Rhee
743:J. S. Park
717:K. H. Rhee
706:References
685:K. H. Rhee
672:J. T. Park
659:J. T. Park
646:J. T. Park
633:J. T. Park
620:J. T. Park
607:C. K. Choi
596:References
562:K. H. Rhee
536:K. H. Rhee
497:C. H. Rhee
432:K. J. Choi
419:C. K. Choi
406:C. C. Rhee
393:J. T. Park
387:March 1970
367:J. S. Park
341:K. H. Rhee
315:K. J. Choi
302:J. S. Park
291:References
270:J. T. Park
241:C. C. Rhee
228:C. H. Rhee
215:C. C. Rhee
202:S. J. Park
199:Yugoslavia
189:C. K. Choi
176:K. H. Rhee
157:March 1959
152:References
107:(ITF), and
66:Kim Kwan-Il
58:Han Cha-Kyo
35:martial art
3021:Black Belt
2792:Black Belt
2397:Black Belt
1748:, 5:41–45.
1502:References
1465:Rhee Ki-ha
1459:Rhee Ki-ha
1428:gymnastics
1426:, boxing,
1424:basketball
1286:Black Belt
1075:1938–2016
1072:or higher
1014:1941–2021
954:1939–2001
892:1934–1996
812:Residence
572:Argentina
491:July 1974
458:C. K. Han
445:C. K. Han
442:Singapore
354:C. K. Han
351:Hong Kong
328:C. K. Han
264:1965–1967
173:Singapore
163:C. K. Han
109:Nam Tae-hi
94:Rhee Ki-Ha
3151:Taekwondo
2321:, 5:9–15.
1901:, 4:6–13.
1453:Melbourne
1310:Stuttgart
1135:c. 1940–
832:c. 1940–
700:Place(s)
590:Place(s)
543:May 1978
285:Place(s)
146:Place(s)
46:taekwondo
3145:Category
3101:Archived
2989:Archived
2963:Archived
2943:Archived
2924:Archived
2905:Archived
2886:Archived
2851:Archived
2829:Archived
2807:Archived
2763:Archived
2704:Archived
2680:Archived
2641:Archived
2549:Archived
2513:Archived
2494:Archived
2475:Archived
2456:Archived
2419:Archived
2312:Archived
2287:Archived
2267:Archived
2256:Archived
2234:Archived
2209:Archived
2180:Archived
2128:Archived
2092:Archived
2033:Archived
2008:Archived
1962:Archived
1925:Archived
1892:Archived
1863:Archived
1833:Archived
1766:Archived
1739:Archived
1702:Archived
1670:Archived
1651:Archived
1590:Archived
1490:See also
1441:Adelaide
1328:Shotokan
1234:kwon bup
964:Germany
789:(1997).
267:Vietnam
235:c. 1965
209:c. 1964
656:Norway
364:Canada
119:History
38:masters
1372:boxing
1200:karate
1165:1938–
1085:Italy
984:1943–
922:1936–
862:1942–
325:Japan
92:, and
1439:, in
1230:Daegu
809:Life
806:Rank
803:Name
697:Date
682:USSR
679:1990
666:1987
614:1981
587:Date
556:1979
504:1974
465:1972
452:1971
439:1971
426:1970
413:1970
400:1970
361:1968
348:1968
335:1967
322:1967
296:1966
282:Date
196:1964
183:1964
143:Date
2556:Toro
1376:judo
1181:ITF
1159:9th
1129:7th
1099:8th
1068:7th
1038:9th
1030:ITF
1008:9th
978:9th
948:9th
940:ITF
916:9th
886:9th
856:9th
848:ITF
826:9th
29:The
1734:sic
1480:dan
1476:dan
1402:dan
1398:dan
1381:dan
1353:dan
1333:dan
1306:dan
1302:dan
1282:dan
1242:dan
1212:dan
1208:dan
1204:dan
1161:dan
1131:dan
1101:dan
1070:dan
1040:dan
1010:dan
980:dan
950:dan
918:dan
888:dan
858:dan
828:dan
787:dan
783:dan
779:dan
3147::
2977:^
2862:^
2691:^
2667:^
2652:^
2628:^
2608:^
2593:^
2563:^
2537:^
2430:^
2404:^
2388:^
2363:^
2341:^
2298:^
2245:^
2223:^
2191:^
2169:^
2139:^
2103:^
2071:^
2044:^
2022:^
1989:^
1973:^
1951:^
1936:^
1906:^
1874:^
1844:^
1806:^
1777:^
1753:^
1713:^
1640:^
1601:^
1576:^
1532:^
1510:^
1248:.
96:.
88:,
84:,
80:,
76:,
72:,
68:,
64:,
60:,
56:,
52:,
1736:)
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