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62:, which established a friendly relationship with Korea and promised support in the event of an attack. When Japan annexed Korea in 1910, some Korean politicians petitioned the U.S. government, arguing that they were obligated to help under the treaty signed just decades prior. Despite multiple attempts, the American government did not intervene on behalf of Korea, and the Japanese had control of the nation until their surrender to the Allied forces of WWII in 1945.
171:. Issues printed in 1919 and 1920 had a "Students' Corner" section in the back where Korean students shared their achievements related to the cause of Korean independence or offered their thoughts on Korea's relationship with Japan. The removal of this section of the paper coincided with the removal of the Korean Students League of America as publishers and the shift to a greater focus on economic concerns.
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was "truth enlightens the world" and the journal focused on encouraging
Americans to support Korean independence. Philip Jaison believed that Korea "had been misrepresented in America by the very clever Japanese press bureau, composed of highly educated men and backed by the government." To gain the
121:, a three-day event in Philadelphia attended by Koreans and Americans. The Congress petitioned President Wilson and "released a number of tracts that outlined the Korean message to the world" including appeals to Christianity and a desire for global peace. Jaisohn also helped start the
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or Sam-il
Movement, a declaration of independence was read in Seoul, and people gathered at over 1,000 other sites to object to Japanese colonization. In support of this movement, Jaisohn organized the
164:. His writing often addressed Japan's illegal occupation and insinuated that the nation would seek more territory on the Asian continent, which could destabilize Japanese-American relations.
78:, which sought to eliminate social distinctions and legal privileges for the upper classes. After its failure he fled to America, where he earned a medical doctorate and met his wife
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ceased publication in 1922, just a few years after its formation. However, its campaign to win support for Korean independence succeeded in strengthening organizations like the
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Koreans wanted the support of the
American public because many believed that their government failed to honor an agreement with Korea. In 1882, the United States signed the
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32:) in 1919 and published by the Korean Students League of America alongside the Korean Information Bureau. The journal was printed in English to inform Americans about the
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was printed in March 1919, but founder Philip
Jaisohn had been planning the journal since 1918. He had long been seeking to reform Korea—in 1884, he participated in the
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focused on three areas: the brutality of the
Japanese colonial government, Japan's political ambitions and global politics, and the suppression of Korean Christianity.
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He returned to Korea in 1895, again hoping to change the consciousness of the people, this time by spearheading various peaceful reform movements, sharing
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from 1901-1906. As Philip
Jaisohn and Homer Hulbert were friends, it is likely that Jaisohn titled his 1919 publication as an homage to Hulbert.
399:
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Fields, David P. (2015). "The Rabbi, the Lawyer, and the
Prophet: American Exceptionalism and the Question of Korean Independence".
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335:"Living with the Enemies: Japanese Imperialism, Protestant Christianity, and Marxist Socialism in Colonial Korea, 1919-1945"
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101:. In 1898, he moved back to the United States, where he began to focus on American support for Korean independence.
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Manela, Erez (2009). "The "Wilsonian Moment" in East Asia: The March First
Movement in Global Perspective".
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On March 1, 1919, a nation-wide nonviolent protest occurred in Korea. During this event, now known as the
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Palmer, Brandon (2020). "The March First
Movement in America: The Campaign to Win American Support".
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36:. "Korea Review" was also the titled of a journal published in Korea by American
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Pollard, Robert T. (October 1932). "American
Relations with Korea 1882-1895".
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Members of the First Korean Congress; Philadelphia, 1919
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308:. Encyclopedia Britannica.
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306:Britannica
175:References
30:Soh Jaipil
339:Religions
95:Wilsonian
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66:History
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