39:
309:
529:
229:
374:. The state of Victoria has speakers of 38 Aboriginal languages, while New South Wales has historically been home to more than 70. However, the number of Kooris who report speaking an Indigenous language at home is low. Only 0.8% of New South Wales and 1% of Victorian Kooris speak an Indigenous language in the home, being the lowest rates of Indigenous language usage outside of
362:, traditionally gifted to Koori newborns. The cloaks were embellished with the markings of the newborn's clan and family, and were added to as the child grew, to represent a kind of Koori "autobiography". Although the craft of possum-skin cloaks has declined, it is being revived by contemporary Koori artists such as Kelly Koumalatsos.
624:. Across New South Wales and Victoria, non-Koori individuals were expected to live 8–10 years longer than Koori individuals between 2015 and 2017. Thus, the Koori population is younger in demographic, with the median age of the New South Wales Koori community being 22, in contrast to 38 for the non-Koori population.
599:
From the 1970s, the policies of segregation and assimilation began to shift. New South Wales adopted the
Aboriginal Child Placement Principle in 1987, mandating that an Indigenous family be chosen for the rehoming of Koori children wherever possible. In 1997, the premiers of both New South Wales and
205:
people), with 40.7% of
Indigenous Australians living in either New South Wales or Victoria. Within the region however, Koori-identifying people make up only 2.9% and 0.8% of the overall populations of New South Wales and Victoria respectively. Most of this Koori population speak English in the home,
540:
on New South Wales Koori territory in 1837, during which an estimated 200–300 Kooris were killed. In the 1830s and 40s, the
Western District of Victoria was recorded as one of the two worst regions for violence. Sexual violence also occurred, particularly towards Koori women and children, sometimes
504:
Koori material culture was observed, such as the use of watercraft, weaponry and tools, but there was little
European documentation of Koori religious and cultural life during this voyage. The Indigenous groups of Botany Bay did not accept Cook's trade offerings and resisted farther encroachment of
461:
measuring up to six metres in height and three kilometres in length. The traps date to approximately 6,600 years old, making them one of the world's oldest known fish-trapping system. Similarly aged "village" sites have been found in South-Eastern
Victoria, featuring wooden structures, garden areas
465:
In New South Wales, small tools used for processing plants and hunting have been discovered to be approximately 10,000 years old. Fishhooks appear to have been widely used across the Koori coastline as early as 1000 years ago. These fishhooks appear to originate from outside of
Australia, possibly
572:
of New South Wales and
Victoria enabled the segregation of Kooris onto government-run missions and reserves. In the 1910s, the Board's powers were extended to allow for the removal of Koori children from their families for assimilation into the non-Indigenous population. Some Koori children were
381:
There are some attempts to revive Koori languages. In New South Wales, the number of Koori families speaking an
Indigenous language at home is on the rise. Census data indicates that the number of New South Wales Indigenous language speakers increased by 123% between 2006 and 2016. The New South
409:
Kooris of south west
Victoria record the ritualistic use of sand, heated by fire both to warm the infant and welcome it to country. Records also exist detailing Koori use of medical techniques such as natural pain management, and the teaching of these techniques to European settler women.
186:. For some people and groups, it has been described as a reclaiming of Indigenous language and culture, as opposed to relying on European titles such as "Aboriginal". The term is also used with reference to institutions involving Koori communities and individuals, such as the
808:
The Koorie
Heritage Trust in Melbourne holds over 100,000 artistic artefacts from Indigenous South-Eastern Australia. The Trust's collection includes prehistoric tools, 19th Century art by Koori artists William Barak and Tommy McRae, and pieces by contemporary Koori artists.
450:
631:, compared to 5.6% of non-Indigenous individuals, and this gap is widening. Additionally, New South Wales Kooris with a disability tend to be younger: 36% of the Indigenous disabled population in New South Wales is under 25, compared to 12.7% of the non-Indigenous.
524:
Over the century following colonisation, there occurred a steep decline in the Aboriginal population. Approximations of overall Indigenous population decline range from 80 to 96%, with estimates of around 80% in the Koori region in the first 20 years of contact.
678:
Koori Australians are more likely to be incarcerated in both New South Wales and Victoria. In 2019, Koori adults were 9.3 times more likely to be incarcerated in New South Wales than their non-Koori counterparts. In Victoria, they were 14.5 times more likely.
213:, an overall worldview that believes in and values interconnectedness between the land and community. Koori art and literature continue to be produced in contemporary Australia, often with reference to traditional Indigenous artistic techniques.
413:
Historically, "birthing trees" were essential to Koori birthing rituals. These were trees used as the sites of births, where mothers, families and communities could congregate to deliver the baby and welcome it to country. Sometimes, the
246:, spoken on the mid-north coast of New South Wales. On the far north coast of New South Wales, the term may still be spelt "goori" or "goorie" and pronounced with a harder "g". The term's first documented usage occurred in 1834 in
355:. The economic prevalence of Koori shell craft, too, has increased in contemporary Indigenous art history. While in 2005, shell craft shoes retailed for approximately AUD$ 20, a pair sold for AUD$ 140 at a Sydney gallery in 2009.
659:. Approximately 32.4% of Koori households in New South Wales earn below A$ 500/week, compared to 22.3% of non-Indigenous. Less than half of New South Wales Kooris own their homes, compared to 70% of non-Koori residents.
324:", using shells found in the coastal environment to decorate ornamental pieces. Documents from the 1880s detail Koori women selling shell craft baskets and decorative shoes to settler women at markets in
694:
New South Wales and Victoria have both introduced initiatives to address these divergences between Koori and non-Koori individuals. In March 2019, both states established a formal partnership with the
3193:
749:, broadcasts to Sydney on a citywide licence. It forms part of the Gadigal Information Service and is the only radio station in Sydney providing full-time broadcasting to the Aboriginal and
397:
cues such as silences, gestures and lip pursing. Some grammatical elements of Koori English may persist from traditional Indigenous languages, such as distinct ways of marking plural nouns.
596:
in Sydney to protest the oppression of the Aborigines Protection Board. Approximately 1000 Indigenous Australians attended the organisation's first rally in Sydney on 26 January 1938.
442:
has identified evidence of Indigenous inhabitancy in the Koori region as early as 50,000–45,000 years ago. Ancient Koori artefacts including human remains and tools have been found at
536:
Generally accepted estimates approximate that 2000 non-Aboriginals (mostly Europeans) and 20,000 Aboriginals were killed in armed conflict between the two groups. This included the
2530:
3379:
2949:
2347:
Simmons, Lola; Miranda, Beverley; Morgan, Lorna; Gilmartin, Beverley; Johnson, Lillian; Woods, Victoria; Peronchik, Gloria; Fisher, Helen; Markna, Vicki; Foat, Margaret (2015).
686:. In New South Wales, Koori children aged 10–17 were sixteen times more likely to be in detention on an average day in 2018 and 2019. In Victoria, they were 10 times as likely.
600:
Victoria apologised for the historic mistreatment of Indigenous Australians, including an apology for the Stolen Generation, and affirmed their commitment to reconciliation.
389:
In addition to traditional languages, Kooris may also speak "Koori English", the dialect of English spoken by Kooris within their communities. The dialect developed from the
2454:
3184:
260:
Koori Indigenous Australians inhabit the broad region of southern New South Wales and Victoria. Indigenous subgroups within this region are numerous, including the
639:
Koori Australians also have lower levels of education than their non-Koori counterparts. In New South Wales, Koori children are half as likely to have completed
574:
608:
Statistics indicate ongoing divergences between Koori and non-Koori Australians in areas such as health, education, income levels, and incarceration rates. The
501:
remained docked in the bay for the subsequent seven days, meaning that interactions between the explorers and Indigenous Kooris were conducted from a distance.
1907:
4201:
3309:
216:
The first recorded meeting between Koori people and Europeans occurred in 1770. Kooris have since experienced a sharp population decline, influenced by the
2523:
3372:
2866:
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2178:
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near modern-day Sydney. During this initial contact, two Indigenous men resisted Cook's landing, causing Cook to open fire and wound one of the men.
1926:
4269:
4236:
3344:
560:, transported to Australia by the settlers. In Port Phillip, Victoria, two-thirds of the Koori population died of sexually transmitted infections.
4264:
4229:
3337:
2516:
589:
1983:
4259:
4194:
3365:
3302:
3165:
846:
2935:
2364:
2386:
578:
2405:
Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (5 November 2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, A.; Macintyre, S. (eds.).
4208:
4173:
3316:
889:
2434:
612:'s Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research ties these statistical divergences to the Indigenous experience of colonialism.
4222:
3330:
220:
by Europeans. The legacy of colonisation is still strongly felt, and has had ongoing ramifications for Koori life and wellbeing.
2475:
3086:
4215:
3323:
3122:
2503:
2424:
301:, Koori painting is based largely on dot work, done in "earthy colours" such as blacks, whites, reds and browns. Some Koori
548:
of European diseases to which they had no tolerance. In 1791, all but two of the Koori inhabitants of inner Sydney died of
340:
217:
38:
1885:
2882:
2151:
2116:
2100:
1945:
1930:
593:
620:
Statistics show that Koori Australians have poorer health than their non-Koori counterparts, reflected in their lower
4050:
2942:
2348:
790:
The NSW Koori Rugby League Knockout is one of the largest gatherings of Indigenous people in Australia. A modern-day
721:
482:
The first documented contact between Indigenous Australians and Europeans on Koori territory occurred in 1770 during
2132:
Konishi, Shino; Nugent, Maria (5 November 2013). "Newcomers, c. 1600–1800". In Bashford, A.; Macintyre, S. (eds.).
556:. Another smallpox epidemic affected the New South Wales and Victoria regions in 1830. Deaths also occurred due to
2994:
818:
371:
111:
3151:
3093:
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609:
557:
3407:
3022:
2980:
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2199:
2161:
383:
348:
107:
457:
In Western Victoria, structures from ancient Koori populations have been discovered, including stone-walled
3144:
3029:
2987:
2960:
2190:
54:
2323:
1961:
2914:
2301:
569:
423:
339:
Shell craft has continued to be of importance to the modern Koori population, with a 2008 exhibit at the
325:
302:
581:. This process of segregation and child-removal was common throughout Australia and became known as the
201:
The Koori region is home to the largest proportion of Australia's Indigenous population (Aboriginal and
3246:
3015:
3530:
3449:
903:
298:
3281:
3239:
773:
746:
670:
has the highest divergence, with non-Koori employees three times as likely to work in this sector.
2200:"From shell work to shell art: Koori women creating knowledge and value on the South Coast of NSW"
1825:
3267:
3008:
2771:
794:
for the Koori people of NSW, it has been held annually over the October long weekend since 1971.
537:
305:
identify this style as a means of reconnecting with traditional Indigenous culture and ancestry.
3388:
750:
683:
517:
at Botany Bay in New South Wales. The first settlers of this colony arrived in 1788 aboard the
405:
Historical records show Koori birthing rituals involving song, dance and ceremonial practices.
202:
123:
2896:
2539:
873:
803:
695:
667:
422:. A Koori birthing tree in Western Victoria has received status as a significant tree on the
419:
352:
248:
171:
143:
2302:"Aboriginal people will be able to access Koori Court more easily after a Supreme Court win"
4132:
4094:
4077:
2390:
702:
initiative. The partnership also includes representatives from Indigenous activist groups.
179:
87:
308:
8:
4084:
4060:
3260:
3232:
3209:
3050:
2617:
2575:
3357:
4139:
4115:
4108:
3944:
3218:
3043:
2785:
2666:
2582:
2239:
2219:
2020:
1927:"Bringing them home: 8. History - New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory"
841:
785:
644:
582:
439:
394:
206:
although a small number do report continued usage of traditional Indigenous languages.
195:
103:
1846:"Challenging the colonisation of birth: Koori women's birthing knowledge and practice"
4153:
4122:
4043:
3537:
3523:
3115:
2903:
2834:
2589:
2420:
2147:
2088:
2055:
2024:
2012:
1873:
1865:
837:
728:
715:
656:
359:
243:
183:
1715:
1713:
1711:
393:
used by Kooris to communicate with settlers at the time of colonisation. It employs
3225:
2889:
2764:
2631:
2610:
2412:
2335:
2139:
2080:
2045:
2004:
1857:
1732:
1730:
1728:
640:
493:
expedition. In his journals, Cook documents interactions with Indigenous groups at
20:
2455:"Indigenous elders urge expanded Koori courts to help cut juvenile detention time"
2406:
2133:
4146:
4101:
4067:
3948:
3936:
3392:
2480:
2416:
2369:
2264:
2143:
2068:
1966:
1890:
1845:
1708:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
833:
699:
663:
627:
In New South Wales, 7.6% of the Indigenous population are profoundly or severely
621:
573:
placed into white families, while others were sent to labour schools such as the
175:
131:
77:
2339:
2084:
2034:"Hiding the bodies: the myth of the humane colonisation of Aboriginal Australia"
1861:
1725:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
994:
724:
that sentences Indigenous Australians who plead guilty, operational since 2002.
3952:
3474:
3158:
3057:
2701:
2259:
1992:
390:
2008:
1844:
Adams, Karen; Faulkhead, Shannon; Standfield, Rachel; Atkinson, Petah (2018).
1276:
1161:
1100:
1098:
4253:
4018:
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3628:
2722:
2652:
2624:
2092:
2059:
2016:
1869:
1023:
487:
467:
329:
43:
1264:
528:
343:
in Sydney incorporating Indigenous shell craft. In 2005, Koori shell artist
3880:
3852:
3733:
3607:
3439:
3064:
2919:
2715:
2554:
2459:
2387:"Youth Koori Court launched in Dubbo to support young Indigenous offenders"
2050:
2033:
1877:
1095:
855:
514:
344:
210:
135:
662:
New South Wales Kooris are less likely to be in the labour force, with an
643:. In Victoria, only 56.5% of Koori 25–34 year olds have some form of
3983:
3873:
3824:
3726:
3663:
3495:
3001:
2855:
2813:
2799:
2757:
2736:
2680:
2673:
2638:
2596:
2568:
2179:"A cautionary note on therapeutic jurisprudence for Aboriginal offenders"
740:
711:
518:
406:
191:
187:
3194:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
2508:
2365:"Students reach their full potential through further education pathways"
3859:
3845:
3698:
3656:
3621:
3579:
3572:
3558:
3274:
3253:
2875:
2841:
2827:
2806:
2792:
2750:
2743:
1635:
1633:
1569:
1567:
1565:
895:
850:
791:
764:
628:
553:
494:
483:
443:
321:
313:
277:
1579:
1192:
3997:
3901:
3894:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3740:
3677:
3432:
2778:
2645:
2603:
2476:"Young people are not overrepresented in the criminal justice system"
1884:
1719:
822:
471:
458:
446:
in New South Wales, dated to be between 50,000 and 46,000 years old.
281:
269:
3467:
2474:
1736:
1630:
1562:
386:
was enacted in 2017 in an attempt to preserve Indigenous languages.
4004:
3915:
3908:
3831:
3810:
3803:
3719:
3691:
3684:
3642:
3635:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3551:
3509:
3502:
3481:
2729:
2694:
2687:
2659:
2561:
2306:
1986:. Department of the Parliamentary Library, Government of Australia.
1552:
1550:
877:
867:
812:
549:
545:
418:
would be buried under the birthing tree to symbolise the newborn's
415:
375:
320:
More unique to the Koori population is the prevalence of artistic "
273:
4011:
3990:
3929:
3887:
3866:
3838:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3712:
3705:
3649:
3614:
3516:
3488:
2848:
2820:
2281:
1984:"From Dispossession to Reconciliation: Research Paper 27 1998–99"
1361:
1315:
1313:
1300:
1298:
655:
Koori Australians are more likely to be living below or near the
521:, beginning the official colonisation of Australia by Europeans.
167:
139:
1843:
1802:
1547:
1289:
1270:
1204:
1174:
1036:
1000:
4025:
3922:
2504:
Bangerang Cultural Centre. Australia's first Aboriginal museum.
1886:"Adults are not overrepresented in the criminal justice system"
829:
508:
453:
Ancient human remains discovered at Lake Mungo, New South Wales
333:
265:
127:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1378:
1376:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1310:
1295:
3817:
3747:
3670:
3544:
2346:
2286:
Koori History – Aboriginal History of South Eastern Australia
1104:
861:
1754:
731:, the first of which was established in Parramatta in 2015.
513:
Following this initial contact, Great Britain established a
449:
228:
3965:
3565:
1504:
1417:
1405:
1388:
1373:
261:
3185:
Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
2433:
2183:
ELaw Journal: Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law
1960:
1778:
1585:
1198:
666:
rate of 43% compared to 35.9% of non-Koori residents. The
426:
in recognition of its importance to the Koori population.
3387:
1180:
174:
from a region that approximately corresponds to southern
2363:
2282:"About Koori History - Aboriginal History & Culture"
2258:
1639:
1573:
351:
Indigenous Art Prize for her shell-adorned model of the
1494:
1492:
1465:
1453:
1216:
948:
946:
944:
575:
Cootamundra Domestic Training Home for Aboriginal Girls
242:, meaning "man" or "people" in the Indigenous language
1662:
1660:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1071:
1013:
1011:
1009:
2439:
Museums Victoria: Bunjilaka Aboriginal Culture Centre
1766:
1523:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1049:
1047:
1045:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
963:
961:
2238:
2160:
2119:. New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage
1948:. New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage
1925:
1808:
1556:
1535:
1489:
1477:
1441:
1429:
1210:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1083:
941:
370:
The Koori region is home to a number of traditional
1696:
1684:
1672:
1657:
1645:
1603:
1591:
1110:
1006:
931:
929:
927:
925:
899:, a 1970s monthly published by Black Women's Action
858:
in southern Queensland and northern New South Wales
1790:
1149:
1042:
973:
958:
209:Koori culture is characterised by a commitment to
1122:
1059:
4251:
2404:
1742:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1304:
922:
813:Other names used by Australian Indigenous people
745:Koori Radio, a community radio-station based in
182:. The word derives from the Indigenous language
1981:
1908:"Indigenous NSW: Findings from the 2016 Census"
1517:
434:
252:as "Ko-re", translated to mean man or mankind.
2411:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 17–42.
2385:Thackray, Lucy; Proust, Keira (20 July 2022).
2384:
2138:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–67.
1784:
647:, compared to 74.9% of non-Koori individuals.
237:
3373:
2524:
2131:
2099:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1382:
1186:
2176:
1760:
772:is a national Indigenous newspaper based in
509:European colonisation and population decline
53:, described as "Group of Koorie men" by the
3380:
3366:
2531:
2517:
2177:Larsen, Ann-Claire; Milnes, Peter (2011).
821:commonly used to identify groups based on
255:
37:
4174:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
2538:
2452:
2117:"Kinchela Aboriginal Boys' Training Home"
2049:
1944:
1772:
1720:Closing the Gap: adults in justice system
1529:
890:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
689:
474:, indicating a system of regional trade.
424:Australian Register of the National Trust
2349:"Bankstown Koori Elders group on colour"
2321:
2115:
1962:"Everyone enjoys long and healthy lives"
1824:
1737:Closing the Gap: young in justice system
1541:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1089:
797:
588:In 1937, New South Wales Koori activist
527:
448:
332:, a practice that appears unique to the
307:
287:
227:
4270:Australian Aboriginal words and phrases
1990:
952:
817:There are a number of other names from
579:Kinchela Aboriginal Boys' Training Home
16:Demonym for some Aboriginal Australians
4265:Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state)
4252:
3166:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
3087:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register
2279:
2217:
2031:
1982:Gardiner-Garden, John (29 June 1999).
1796:
1498:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1065:
1017:
673:
4260:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
3361:
3123:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples
2512:
2324:"Koori English: a legitimate dialect"
2066:
1905:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1651:
1624:
1612:
1597:
1077:
1053:
988:
967:
935:
358:Also unique to the Koori region were
2299:
2197:
1946:"Cootamundra Aboriginal Girls' Home"
1913:. NSW Parliamentary Research Service
1748:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1116:
505:the explorers onto Koori territory.
72:Regions with significant populations
2883:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area
720:A Koori Court is a division of the
541:resulting in death or infertility.
400:
13:
2408:The Cambridge History of Australia
2300:Ryan, Hannah (18 September 2018).
2135:The Cambridge History of Australia
2069:"Oxford English Dictionary Online"
1931:Australian Human Rights Commission
594:Aborigines Progressive Association
14:
4281:
3443:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
2497:
779:
682:These statistics are mirrored in
603:
2435:"Victorian Aboriginal languages"
477:
2995:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park
2453:Wahlquist, Calla (6 May 2018).
819:Australian Aboriginal languages
705:
563:
558:sexually transmitted infections
112:Australian Aboriginal languages
3152:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
3094:Victoria Archaeological Survey
3037:Mount William stone axe quarry
2353:Journal of Australian Ceramics
1830:Museums & Galleries of NSW
1586:Closing the Gap: healthy lives
1199:Victorian Aboriginal languages
734:
722:Magistrates' Court of Victoria
668:professional services industry
610:Australian National University
1:
2915:Registered Aboriginal Parties
870:in southern Western Australia
756:
696:Australian Federal Government
349:Parliament of New South Wales
108:Australian Aboriginal English
47:
3145:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006
3030:Lake Bolac stone arrangement
2988:Carisbrook stone arrangement
2417:10.1017/cho9781107445758.004
2144:10.1017/cho9781107445758.005
1640:Closing the Gap: FE pathways
1574:Closing the Gap: partnership
916:
836:, and neighbouring parts of
727:New South Wales has several
698:to address the goals of the
634:
435:Before European colonisation
236:"Koori" comes from the word
223:
55:National Gallery of Victoria
7:
2340:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.07.014
2085:10.1108/rr.2000.14.6.20.288
1862:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.07.014
883:
864:in southern South Australia
570:Aborigines Protection Board
544:Many Kooris also died from
462:and agricultural wetlands.
365:
19:For the town in Japan, see
10:
4286:
3400:Aboriginal language groups
3247:Convincing Ground massacre
2240:"NSW Aboriginal Languages"
2162:"Koorie Art and Artefacts"
1817:
1785:Thackray & Proust 2022
801:
783:
762:
738:
709:
429:
341:Museum of Contemporary Art
18:
4183:
4163:
4035:
3975:
3459:
3450:Western Bundjalung people
3417:
3399:
3291:
3208:
3175:
3139:
3132:
3107:
3074:
2968:
2959:
2913:
2865:
2546:
2189:(1): 1–27. Archived from
2009:10.1017/s103507720000328x
1826:"Aboriginal Language Map"
1424:Konishi & Nugent 2013
1412:Konishi & Nugent 2013
1400:Konishi & Nugent 2013
1383:Konishi & Nugent 2013
904:The Koori History Website
650:
615:
218:colonisation of Australia
122:
117:
101:
96:
86:
76:
71:
66:
61:
36:
3282:Murdering Gully massacre
3240:Campaspe Plains massacre
1991:Harding, Janina (1993).
1809:Koorie Art and Artefacts
1761:Larsen & Milnes 2011
1557:AHRC: Bringing them home
1368:Veth & O'Connor 2013
1356:Veth & O'Connor 2013
1344:Veth & O'Connor 2013
1332:Veth & O'Connor 2013
1320:Veth & O'Connor 2013
1305:Veth & O'Connor 2013
1211:NSW Aboriginal languages
911:
774:Lismore, New South Wales
384:Aboriginal Languages Act
3268:Mudgegonga rock shelter
3009:Grampians National Park
2322:Saunders, Esme (2000).
2280:Patten, John T (n.d.).
538:Waterloo Creek massacre
532:Waterloo Creek massacre
256:Geography and subgroups
238:
3664:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
2218:Norman, Heidi (n.d.).
2207:Craft + Design Enquiry
2067:James, Stuart (2000).
2051:10.22459/ah.27.2011.07
751:Torres Strait Islander
690:Government initiatives
533:
454:
317:
292:
233:
203:Torres Strait Islander
172:Aboriginal Australians
124:Aboriginal Australians
4189:By state or territory
3408:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
3297:By state or territory
2540:Aboriginal Victorians
2198:Nash, Daphne (2010).
2032:Harris, John (2003).
1906:Angus, Chris (2018).
804:Koorie Heritage Trust
798:Koorie Heritage Trust
531:
452:
420:connection to country
353:Sydney Harbour Bridge
312:Possum-skin cloak of
311:
288:Knowledge and culture
264:nation of modern-day
249:An Australian Grammar
231:
118:Related ethnic groups
67:323,452 (2016 census)
4036:Aboriginal languages
2193:on 27 February 2017.
1518:Gardiner-Garden 1999
372:Indigenous languages
3261:Gippsland massacres
3233:Blood Hole massacre
3108:State organisations
3051:Sunbury earth rings
2101:"Kelly Koumalatsos"
1105:Simmons et al. 2015
674:Incarceration rates
382:Wales Government's
299:Indigenous painting
33:
4202:Northern Territory
3531:Western Bundjalung
3460:Aboriginal peoples
3418:Aboriginal nations
3310:Northern Territory
3044:New Guinea II cave
2164:. Culture Victoria
2103:. Museums Victoria
2038:Aboriginal History
1997:Children Australia
842:Northern Territory
786:NSW Koori Knockout
729:Youth Koori Courts
645:tertiary education
583:Stolen Generations
534:
455:
440:Radiocarbon dating
395:nonverbal language
360:possum-skin cloaks
318:
234:
110:, Koori English),
104:Australian English
31:
4247:
4246:
4237:Western Australia
3594:Gidhabal/Githabul
3355:
3354:
3345:Western Australia
3204:
3203:
3116:Heritage Victoria
3103:
3102:
2904:Lake Boga mission
2426:978-1-107-44575-8
2073:Reference Reviews
1627:, pp. 35–37.
1474:, pp. 96–98.
1462:, pp. 94–96.
1370:, pp. 39–40.
1290:Adams et al. 2018
1271:Adams et al. 2018
1187:Kelly Koumalastos
1175:Adams et al. 2018
1080:, pp. 20–22.
1037:Adams et al. 2018
1003:, pp. 81–88.
1001:Adams et al. 2018
838:Western Australia
716:Youth Koori Court
149:
148:
4277:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4176:
4169:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4088:
4087:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
4080:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4054:
4046:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3976:Aboriginal clans
3968:
3959:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3601:Gringai/Guringay
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3428:
3410:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3226:Battle of Yering
3221:
3197:
3188:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3118:
3096:
3089:
3078:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2890:Ebenezer Mission
2885:
2878:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2772:Pallanganmiddang
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2632:Djargurd Wurrong
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2360:
2343:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2226:. City of Sydney
2220:"Koori Knockout"
2214:
2204:
2194:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2096:
2063:
2053:
2028:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1881:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1763:, pp. 1–27.
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1723:
1717:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1386:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1146:, pp. 2, 6.
1141:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1021:
1015:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
971:
965:
956:
950:
939:
933:
641:secondary school
590:William Ferguson
401:Birthing rituals
297:Like archetypal
241:
232:The Koori region
62:Total population
52:
49:
41:
34:
30:
21:Koori, Fukushima
4285:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4216:South Australia
4214:
4207:
4200:
4195:New South Wales
4193:
4188:
4179:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4066:
4059:
4053:(or Bundjalung)
4052:
4049:
4042:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3971:
3964:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3455:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3413:
3406:
3395:
3393:New South Wales
3386:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3324:South Australia
3322:
3315:
3308:
3303:New South Wales
3301:
3296:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3219:Batman's Treaty
3217:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2542:
2537:
2500:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2481:Closing the Gap
2465:
2463:
2443:
2441:
2427:
2395:
2393:
2375:
2373:
2370:Closing the Gap
2312:
2310:
2290:
2288:
2270:
2268:
2265:Closing the Gap
2249:
2247:
2229:
2227:
2202:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2153:978-110744575-8
2122:
2120:
2106:
2104:
1972:
1970:
1967:Closing the Gap
1951:
1949:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1896:
1894:
1891:Closing the Gap
1850:Women and Birth
1834:
1832:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1726:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1563:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1225:, pp. 3–5.
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1119:, pp. 1–2.
1115:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1043:
1035:
1024:
1016:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
974:
966:
959:
951:
942:
934:
923:
919:
914:
886:
876:(or Pakana) in
834:South Australia
815:
806:
800:
788:
782:
767:
761:
743:
737:
718:
710:Main articles:
708:
700:Closing the Gap
692:
684:youth detention
676:
664:underemployment
653:
637:
622:life expectancy
618:
606:
566:
511:
480:
437:
432:
403:
368:
295:
290:
258:
226:
176:New South Wales
78:New South Wales
57:
50:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4283:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4081:
4074:
4064:
4057:
4047:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3159:Half-Caste Act
3155:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3058:Tarragal Caves
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2929:Barengi Gadjin
2924:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2702:Krauatungalang
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2498:External links
2496:
2494:
2493:
2472:
2450:
2431:
2425:
2402:
2382:
2361:
2344:
2319:
2297:
2277:
2256:
2236:
2215:
2195:
2174:
2158:
2152:
2129:
2113:
2097:
2064:
2029:
1988:
1979:
1958:
1942:
1923:
1903:
1882:
1841:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1773:Wahlquist 2018
1765:
1753:
1741:
1724:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1656:
1644:
1629:
1617:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1561:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1503:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1387:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1121:
1109:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1041:
1022:
1005:
993:
972:
957:
940:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
908:
900:
892:
885:
882:
881:
880:
871:
865:
859:
853:
844:
814:
811:
802:Main article:
799:
796:
784:Main article:
781:
780:Koori Knockout
778:
763:Main article:
760:
755:
739:Main article:
736:
733:
707:
704:
691:
688:
675:
672:
652:
649:
636:
633:
617:
614:
605:
604:Current issues
602:
565:
562:
510:
507:
479:
476:
436:
433:
431:
428:
402:
399:
391:pidgin English
367:
364:
294:
291:
289:
286:
257:
254:
225:
222:
196:Koori Knockout
147:
146:
120:
119:
115:
114:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
42:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4282:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4238:
4234:
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4199:
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4175:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:(or Dharawal)
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
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4062:
4058:
4055:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4019:Wallumettagal
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3945:Wanggeriburra
3941:
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3934:
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3927:
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3398:
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3378:
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3360:
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3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3095:
3091:
3088:
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3081:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3059:
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3034:
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3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
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2978:
2975:
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2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2920:Land councils
2916:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2898:
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2891:
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2880:
2877:
2873:
2872:
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2699:
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2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:Girai wurrung
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:Djadjawurrung
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
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2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
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2534:
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2522:
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2515:
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2483:
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2461:
2456:
2451:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
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2392:
2388:
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2372:
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2366:
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2329:
2325:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2260:"Partnership"
2257:
2246:. 3 June 2010
2245:
2244:Our Languages
2241:
2237:
2225:
2224:Sydney Barani
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
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2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1909:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1883:
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1863:
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1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1705:, p. 48.
1704:
1699:
1693:, p. 39.
1692:
1687:
1681:, p. 32.
1680:
1675:
1669:, p. 30.
1668:
1663:
1661:
1654:, p. 35.
1653:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1615:, p. 21.
1614:
1609:
1607:
1600:, p. 15.
1599:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1530:NSWOEH: Girls
1526:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1501:, p. 95.
1500:
1495:
1493:
1486:, p. 97.
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1450:, p. 86.
1449:
1444:
1438:, p. 83.
1437:
1432:
1426:, p. 53.
1425:
1420:
1414:, p. 57.
1413:
1408:
1402:, p. 56.
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1385:, p. 55.
1384:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1358:, p. 39.
1357:
1352:
1346:, p. 38.
1345:
1340:
1334:, p. 37.
1333:
1328:
1322:, p. 36.
1321:
1316:
1314:
1307:, p. 28.
1306:
1301:
1299:
1292:, p. 84.
1291:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1259:Saunders 2000
1255:
1248:
1247:Saunders 2000
1243:
1236:
1235:Saunders 2000
1231:
1224:
1223:Saunders 2000
1219:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1177:, p. 85.
1176:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1158:, p. 25.
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1107:, p. 30.
1106:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1056:, p. 12.
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1039:, p. 82.
1038:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1020:, p. 81.
1019:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1002:
997:
991:, p. 20.
990:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
970:, p. 13.
969:
964:
962:
955:, p. 19.
954:
949:
947:
945:
937:
932:
930:
928:
926:
921:
906:
905:
901:
898:
897:
893:
891:
888:
887:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
852:
848:
845:
843:
839:
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831:
828:
827:
826:
824:
820:
810:
805:
795:
793:
787:
777:
775:
771:
766:
759:
754:
752:
748:
742:
732:
730:
725:
723:
717:
713:
703:
701:
697:
687:
685:
680:
671:
669:
665:
660:
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632:
630:
625:
623:
613:
611:
601:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
539:
530:
526:
522:
520:
516:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:
485:
478:Early contact
475:
473:
469:
468:Torres Strait
463:
460:
459:fishing traps
451:
447:
445:
441:
427:
425:
421:
417:
411:
408:
398:
396:
392:
387:
385:
379:
377:
373:
363:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
330:Circular Quay
327:
323:
315:
310:
306:
304:
300:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
253:
251:
250:
245:
240:
230:
221:
219:
214:
212:
207:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
105:
100:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
79:
75:
70:
65:
60:
56:
45:
44:Daguerreotype
40:
35:
26:
22:
3881:Wirraayaraay
3853:Wangaaypuwan
3734:Nhaawuparlku
3608:Gumbaynggirr
3425:
3192:
3183:
3075:
3065:Wurdi Youang
2708:
2618:Djab Wurrung
2576:Braiakaulung
2555:Barababaraba
2485:. Retrieved
2479:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:The Guardian
2458:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2407:
2394:. Retrieved
2374:. Retrieved
2368:
2356:
2352:
2331:
2327:
2311:. Retrieved
2305:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2269:. Retrieved
2263:
2248:. Retrieved
2243:
2228:. Retrieved
2223:
2210:
2206:
2191:the original
2186:
2182:
2166:. Retrieved
2134:
2121:. Retrieved
2105:. Retrieved
2079:(6): 20–22.
2076:
2072:
2041:
2037:
2000:
1996:
1971:. Retrieved
1965:
1950:. Retrieved
1934:. Retrieved
1915:. Retrieved
1895:. Retrieved
1889:
1856:(2): 81–88.
1853:
1849:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1647:
1620:
1593:
1581:
1542:NSWOEH: Boys
1537:
1525:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1266:
1261:, p. 5.
1254:
1249:, p. 4.
1242:
1237:, p. 3.
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1151:
1139:
1134:, p. 4.
1112:
1090:Language Map
1085:
1073:
1061:
996:
953:Harding 1993
902:
894:
849:in northern
832:in northern
816:
807:
789:
769:
768:
757:
744:
726:
719:
706:Koori Courts
693:
681:
677:
661:
657:poverty line
654:
638:
626:
619:
607:
598:
592:founded the
587:
567:
564:20th century
543:
535:
523:
515:penal colony
512:
503:
498:
489:
481:
464:
456:
438:
412:
404:
388:
380:
369:
357:
345:Esme Timbery
338:
319:
296:
259:
247:
235:
215:
211:the Dreaming
208:
200:
163:
159:
155:
154:(also spelt
151:
150:
46:photograph,
28:Ethnic group
25:
4133:Wemba Wemba
4095:Madhi Madhi
4085:Gamilaraay
4078:Dyirringany
4051:Bandjalang
3984:Cammeraygal
3874:Wemba-Wemba
3825:Yuwaalaraay
3727:Muthi Muthi
3496:Barranbinya
3391:peoples in
3133:Legislation
3002:Cloggs Cave
2897:Framlingham
2867:Communities
2856:Yorta Yorta
2814:Wemba-Wemba
2800:Wadawurrung
2786:Tatungalung
2758:Ngooraialum
2737:Ladji Ladji
2681:Jardwadjali
2674:Gunditjmara
2667:Gunaikurnai
2639:Djilamatang
2597:Boonwurrung
2583:Brataualung
2569:Brabiralung
2444:12 November
2250:11 November
2168:12 November
2107:12 November
1499:Harris 2003
1484:Harris 2003
1472:Harris 2003
1460:Harris 2003
1448:Harris 2003
1436:Harris 2003
1018:Harris 2003
753:community.
741:Koori Radio
735:Koori Radio
712:Koori Court
519:First Fleet
407:Gunditjmara
322:shell craft
192:Koori Radio
188:Koori Court
51: 1847
4254:Categories
4209:Queensland
4102:Nganywyana
4061:Darkinjung
3949:Kombumerri
3860:Wanjiwalku
3846:Wandandian
3699:Malyangapa
3671:Kula/Kurnu
3657:Karenggapa
3622:Himberrong
3580:Gandangara
3573:Gamilaraay
3559:Djiringanj
3538:Darkinyung
3524:Bundjalung
3389:Aboriginal
3317:Queensland
3275:Munangabum
3254:Coranderrk
2981:Box Gulley
2950:Wurundjeri
2943:Wathaurung
2876:Coranderrk
2842:Wurundjeri
2835:Wotjobaluk
2828:Woiwurrung
2807:Warkawarka
2793:Taungurung
2751:Minyambuta
2744:Mardidjali
2590:Bungandidj
2487:2 November
2376:2 November
2328:Fine Print
2291:1 November
2271:2 November
2123:1 November
1973:2 November
1952:1 November
1936:1 November
1917:1 November
1897:2 November
1797:Norman n.d
1703:Angus 2018
1691:Angus 2018
1679:Angus 2018
1667:Angus 2018
1652:Angus 2018
1625:Angus 2018
1613:Angus 2018
1598:Angus 2018
1078:James 2000
1066:Patten n.d
1054:Angus 2018
989:Angus 2018
968:Angus 2018
936:Angus 2018
907:(Kooriweb)
896:Koori Bina
851:Queensland
792:corroboree
770:Koori Mail
765:Koori Mail
758:Koori Mail
554:chickenpox
495:Botany Bay
484:James Cook
444:Lake Mungo
326:La Perouse
314:Wurundgeri
280:nation of
278:Woiwurrung
272:nation of
4140:Wiradjuri
4123:Tharawal
4116:Ngunnawal
4109:Ngiyambaa
4070:(or Eora)
3998:Gorualgal
3953:Mununjali
3902:Wiradjuri
3895:Wilyakali
3797:Paaruntyi
3790:Paakantyi
3783:Ngunnawal
3776:Ngiyampaa
3741:Nari-Nari
3678:Kuringgai
3433:Kuringgai
3023:Kow Swamp
2974:Bend Road
2779:Pangerang
2765:Ngurelban
2688:Jari Jari
2646:Gadubanud
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2017:1035-0772
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823:geography
635:Education
546:epidemics
499:Endeavour
490:Endeavour
472:Polynesia
466:from the
282:Melbourne
270:Ngunnawal
224:Etymology
102:English (
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4230:Victoria
4223:Tasmania
4168:See also
4154:Yugambeh
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3957:Tulgigin
3937:Yugambeh
3916:Wonnarua
3909:Wodiwodi
3832:Walbunja
3811:Tharawal
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3692:Kwiambal
3685:Kureinji
3643:Jukambal
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2396:23 July
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1993:"Koori"
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