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Archeological excavations conducted in the 1960s by prominent
American archeologists working in Southern Azerbaijan on the Shushdagh mountain slope, in the ancient city of Jygamysh, uncovered rare objects that dated back to the 6th millennium B.C.10 The most interesting of these findings was a clay
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covering which covered around two-thirds of the surface, and the other third is covered with thin wood along with the sound board. The total length of the instrument is 810 mm, with the body 410 mm, the width 240 mm and the height or breadth only 20 mm. The
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of the
Arabian and Malay peninsulae is considered by Sachs to derive its name from the komuz. The five-string kopuz is also thought to have transformed into the six-string instrument known as the sestar or seshane by 13th-century mystic
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the middle string is the highest in pitch. Virtuosos frequently play the komuz in a variety of different positions; over the shoulder, between the knees and upside down. An illustration of a komuz is featured on the reverse of the
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repeated many times, each with a new stroke, as a test of the performer’s skill and creativity. The komuz has many different tunings, and the names of the tunings correspond with various styles of music.
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people. It seems a kind of slender guitar with 3 strings, with a body (carved from one block of wood) shaped like a spade and fitted with a trident-like spike at the lower end.
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Although the term huobosi still applies to the traditional instrument, in China a newer instrument has evolved from the older instrument, resembling a guitar and called the
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working in the
Shushdagh mountains near the ancient city of Jygamish in Iranian Azerbaijan, uncovered a number of rare clay plates which dated back to around
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Hey infidel, out of respect for Dede Korkut's lute, I didn't strike. If you didn't have the lute in your hand I'd have you cut in two in my brother's name.
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gopuz is believed to date back to 6000 BC following an archaeological discovery of clay plates depicting gopuz players. In the 1960s
American
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Thus a random lute is directly connected to Dede Korkut here, which is presumably a reference to the fact that he was the inventor there.
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which depicted musicians at a council, holding a komuz-like instrument to their chests. The golcha gopuz was mentioned in the epic
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The instrument can be found in Turkic ethnic groups, from China to Turkey. Forms of this instrument are used in China by the
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The names of parts of the komuz are often allusions to body parts, particularly of horses. For example, the neck is called
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era the instrument fell from favour. It was derided as rudimentary and attempts were made to make it more like the
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The komuz can be used either as accompaniment or as a lead instrument and is used in a wide variety of
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652:) a special instrument mentioned in both the Vertkov's Atlas SSSR, and in Buchner's book, is called
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plate that depicted musicians at a majlis, complete with an ozan pressing a gopuz to his chest.
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into the region. There they became known with similar variations of the name. (See :
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Different variations of the komuz spread to several eastern
European countries such as
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The oldest known komuz-like instrument dates from the 4th century although the related
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national symbols. The komuz is generally made from a single piece of wood (usually
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The gambus (lutes) of the Malay world: its origins and significance in zapin Music
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781:. Musigi Dunyasi, International Scientific Online Musical Journal of Azerbaijan.
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The
Spektator – 'Komuz and Creation' - Article in issue fifteen of the Spektator
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866:, Larry Hilarian, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 06 Jul 2004
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The ancient komuz generally had two or three strings. The three-stringed
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invented a new form of the komuz which has received some popularity.
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It is the best-known national instrument and one of the better-known
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843:(in Dutch). Translated by R. Boeschoten. Bulaaq. 2005. p. 240.
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A home performance of a traditional Kyrgyz song, played on the komuz
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In legends, Dede Korkut is seen as the inventor of the kopuz. In
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describes the kopuz as a smaller version of the seshane.
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Solos, G. "Kirghiz
Instruments and Instrumental Music",
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Tuesday, January 22, 2008, Retrieved
January 23, 2008
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A historical 19th century huobosi, this variant bowed.
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is cognate to the names of other instruments in the
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531:, literally "metal komuz" or "iron komuz"), is a
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717:Salamat Sadyqova performing Alymqan on the komuz
617:during the 4th-5th century A.D, during the mass
535:and as an instrument is unrelated to the komuz.
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517:, literally "mouth komuz") or, alternatively,
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370:Kyrgyzstan 1-som note featuring the komuz.
737:"The Stringed Instrument Database: Index"
16:Central Asian stringed musical instrument
799:Atlas of traditional music of Azerbaijan
779:Atlas of Traditional Music of Azerbaijan
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19:Not to be confused with
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702:Video of a komuz master
577:The Book of Dede Korkut
1610:Percussion instruments
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1617:Auxiliary Percussion
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1981:Related instruments
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601:Related instruments
514:[oːzqoˈmuz]
475:: the two-stringed
443:Book of Dede Korkut
249:In the most common
195:Central Asian music
116:Related instruments
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2079:String instruments
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1463:String instruments
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897:2020-06-23 at the
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807:on March 23, 2008
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2013:Guitarra morisca
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2027:Other topics
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1631:Cura nagara
1274:Cura nagara
1258:instruments
1241:Kargı Düdük
1236:Dilli düdük
1216:Dilli kaval
1201:Turkish ney
1158:instruments
1065:Sine kemanı
1034:instruments
982:Agiz komuzu
977:Temir komuz
967:Cretan lira
654:agach komus
642:Caspian Sea
538:During the
523:темир комуз
431:Azerbaijani
410:), and the
217:Naxi people
172:Azerbaijani
86:渾不似 (China)
80:和必斯 (China)
74:火不思 (China)
55:Other names
2073:Categories
1256:Percussion
874:References
674:Yunus Emre
469:Azerbaijan
352:(unknown)
328:Shingrama
312:Kambarkan
278:including
208:, and the
2034:Composers
1923:Angélique
1479:Kamancheh
1221:Dilli ney
962:Kamancheh
619:migration
547:balalaika
509:ооз комуз
477:gil gopuz
439:6000 B.C.
418:or Yakut
382:The word
137:, modern
1928:Archlute
1882:Shamisen
1832:Kutiyapi
1701:See also
1412:Category
1338:See also
1324:Castanet
1231:Tárogató
1156:Woodwind
905:See also
895:Archived
650:Caucasus
640:and the
638:Chechnya
634:Dagestan
590:—
533:jaw harp
473:Anatolia
424:jaw harp
288:strummed
206:tovshuur
193:used in
188:fretless
92:(Turkey)
2060:Commons
2044:Players
2003:Gittern
1993:Cittern
1968:Vihuela
1963:Theorbo
1948:Mandora
1943:Mandore
1867:Sanxian
1862:Sanshin
1822:Dramyin
1671:Laggutu
1651:Naqareh
1580:Balaban
1539:Choghur
1519:Shahrud
1474:Chagane
1294:Naqareh
1289:Darbuka
1181:Dankiyo
1123:Shahrud
1113:Baglama
947:Gadulka
942:Pandura
917:Bağlama
775:"Gopuz"
764:5(1):43
723:Sources
690:Huobosi
648:in the
646:Georgia
621:of the
615:Hungary
607:Ukraine
563:player
558:Iranian
544:Russian
500:leather
481:"iklyg"
362:History
355:d-d'-a
320:Kerbez
292:plucked
251:tunings
244:juniper
240:apricot
229:Hunbusi
225:Hebisi
221:Huobusi
180:Turkish
139:huobusi
84:hunbusi
78:hebisi
72:huobusi
1988:Citole
1958:Torban
1916:Europe
1907:Yueqin
1892:Tanbur
1852:Qinqin
1847:Qanbūs
1812:Dombra
1797:Barbat
1769:Africa
1713:Mugham
1692:Bülban
1661:Nagara
1646:Dümbek
1621:Bendir
1600:Miskal
1552:Santur
1309:Nagara
1269:Bendir
1246:Miskal
1146:Santur
1093:Cümbüş
1032:String
937:Dombra
847:
811:Aug 6,
746:Aug 6,
665:Qanbūs
611:Poland
540:Soviet
519:Kyrgyz
505:Kyrgyz
404:qo'biz
392:Kazakh
347:d-a-g
339:e-a-b
331:d-a-e
323:e-a-e
315:d-a-d
280:aytysh
236:Kyrgyz
227:, and
199:Turkic
156:Kyrgyz
135:qanbus
124:Turkic
122:Other
110:String
96:sugudu
1938:Kobza
1933:Cobza
1902:Veena
1887:Sitar
1877:Setar
1872:Sapeh
1857:Rubab
1827:Komuz
1817:Dutar
1781:Xalam
1666:Spoon
1641:Davul
1590:Tütek
1585:Kaval
1575:Tulum
1570:Zurna
1544:Nuzhe
1529:Mugni
1514:Komuz
1492:Chang
1487:Kanun
1329:Spoon
1304:Kudüm
1284:Davul
1211:Sipsi
1206:Kaval
1191:Çifte
1186:Gaida
1176:Karkm
1171:Tulum
1166:Zurna
1138:Mugni
1133:Lavta
1118:Komuz
1098:Ahenk
1073:Kanun
987:Gubuz
972:Kobyz
957:Rebab
952:Gusle
932:Dutar
696:Media
627:kobza
561:dutar
551:frets
485:Altai
420:xomus
416:Sakha
412:Tuvan
401:Uzbek
396:kobyz
384:komuz
344:Ters
336:Ongu
299:piece
284:akyns
184:Kopuz
176:Qopuz
160:комуз
152:qomuz
148:komuz
90:kopuz
66:gopuz
61:qomus
31:Komuz
25:Kumuz
2018:Laúd
1842:Pipa
1807:Biwa
1802:Bipa
1790:Asia
1776:Goje
1755:Lute
1497:Çeng
1319:Zill
1108:Cura
1078:Çeng
927:Lute
845:ISBN
813:2019
748:2019
670:Rumi
663:The
658:Avar
623:Huns
613:and
581:bard
471:and
414:and
303:tune
297:One
210:lute
146:The
131:lute
1897:Tar
1837:Oud
1656:Kus
1636:Daf
1595:Ney
1524:Rud
1509:Saz
1299:Kus
1279:Daf
1226:Mey
1196:Ney
1128:Rud
1103:Saz
922:Saz
632:In
479:or
426:).
422:(a
406:) (
294:.
290:or
242:or
212:.
150:or
23:or
2075::
1504:Ud
1088:Ud
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739:.
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
