1044:
553:
28:
1208:
1203:
531:
340:, but again escaped and commenced his training duties. On 1 April 1944 he narrowly escaped another capture by the Gestapo when one of his transmitters, hidden in the Oslo Maternity Hospital, was located by
467:(another former resistance member) were in frequent radio contact with American amateur operators, sending meteorological and hydrographic data to be passed on to the Meteorological Institute in
324:, whom he trained. Haugland then went to Oslo to train marine telegraphers. After a trip to the United Kingdom for radio supplies, he returned to Norway in November, being parachuted at
1158:
308:
524:
1178:
1133:
1168:
1188:
1067:
908:
694:
1173:
1128:
508:
395:
391:
475:, about the same as a small battery-powered torch, they managed to contact radio operators in Norway, even sending a telegram to congratulate
1138:
1198:
1183:
1163:
855:
463:
wood raft. In 1947 Haugland was invited by
Heyerdahl to join the Kon-Tiki expedition as a radio operator. On the expedition Haugland and
664:
1193:
421:
from its start in 1947 to 1990. He rounded off his career as board chairman of the Kon-Tiki Museum in 1991. Haugland also served as
1153:
351:. He was awarded this decoration twice, in 1943 and 1944: the War Cross with two swords. In addition, Haugland was awarded the
1143:
175:
981:
899:
788:
368:
158:
in 1937 qualifying him for university study. In 1938 he enrolled in military radio studies and afterward joined the
191:
488:. Haugland died on 25 December 2009, and was the last living crew member who served on the Kon-Tiki expedition.
516:
386:
After the war, Haugland continued his military career for many years, except for 1947 when he took part in the
374:
He was also awarded the Medal with rosette and Haakon VII's 70-Medal. The United States decorated him with the
213:
203:
1043:
941:
520:
414:
237:
183:
121:
1213:
1148:
817:
1123:
891:
745:
352:
113:
512:
640:
399:
257:
285:. The plant at Vemork was successfully sabotaged in February 1943. This was dramatised in the 1963
851:
846:
668:
390:
expedition (see below). In 1951 he married librarian
Ingeborg Prestholdt. He participated in the
375:
974:
426:
291:
236:
early in the war, it eventually became clear that
Germany could be using the heavy water for a
159:
455:
training camp in
England. It was here that Haugland first heard of Heyerdahl's theories about
364:
718:
631:
1118:
1113:
1089:
1058:
672:
600:
484:
476:
456:
348:
279:
207:
541:
for his efforts as a museum manager. He also received the
Defence Medal with three stars.
8:
880:
552:
504:
249:
500:
264:
217:
171:
495:
and a state visit in the postwar period. He was made a Knight of the 1st class of the
329:
27:
967:
917:
895:
776:
538:
341:
321:
1033:
1018:
792:
480:
468:
337:
190:, but escaped and fled to the United Kingdom via Sweden. There he enrolled in the
959:
1073:
1013:
558:
418:
413:
He left the Air Force in 1963 to become acting, later permanent, director of the
403:
360:
796:
573:
1028:
1008:
604:
464:
448:
356:
245:
241:
129:
117:
1107:
876:
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253:
233:
229:
187:
167:
155:
212:
Haugland, with nine other
Norwegian resisters organised and carried out the
865:
452:
422:
286:
1209:
Recipients of the Grand
Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
430:
1204:
Officers
Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
951:
713:
491:
Several foreign decorations resulted from
Haugland's connection with the
417:. He retired from this position in 1983. He was also the director of the
410:. He held the ranks of major from 1954 and lieutenant colonel from 1977.
325:
299:
225:
186:. After evading arrest several times, in August 1941 he was arrested by
174:
against
Germany. After Germany's defeat of the Norwegian forces and the
913:
772:
635:
347:
He was awarded Norway's highest decoration for military gallantry, the
750:
303:
163:
992:
577:
442:
407:
387:
151:
134:
98:
818:"Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour"
320:
Haugland and others, stayed in Hardangervidda for two months with
344:. Haugland fled to the United Kingdom again, and did not return.
333:
232:, had not been aware of the connection between heavy water and
221:
178:, Haugland went to work at the factory Høvding Radiofabrikk in
147:
125:
78:
55:
51:
433:. Five of the six men in the Kon-Tiki expedition were Scouts.
460:
459:
migration patterns, and his plans to cross the Pacific on a
228:, and although the scientist and organiser of the sabotage,
472:
179:
479:
on his 75th birthday. Haugland played himself in the 1950
296:
746:"Knut Haugland: resistance fighter and Kon-Tiki mariner"
471:. Despite the tiny radio which had an output of only 6
295:, which Haugland did not approve of. In 2003 he made a
1068:
The Kon-Tiki Expedition: By Raft Across the South Seas
873:
Between Silk and Cyanide; A Codemaker's War 1941–1945
1159:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
548:
989:
537:In 1988, Haugland was made Knight 1st Class of the
402:. He headed the electronic intelligence service in
263:, and their first mission was to await the British
1179:Knights First Class of the Order of the Dannebrog
711:
1134:Norwegian Special Operations Executive personnel
1105:
1169:Recipients of the War Cross with Sword (Norway)
601:"Knut Haugland, Sailor on Kon-Tiki, Dies at 92"
574:"Last Kon-Tiki raft crewman Knut Haugland dies"
120:, (23 September 1917 – 25 December 2009) was a
507:. He was awarded the first class cross of the
392:Independent Norwegian Brigade Group in Germany
332:. Haugland was arrested for a second time, by
141:
1189:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
975:
665:"Etterretningsoffiser og militær organisator"
509:Federal Republic of Germany's Order of Merit
359:by the British. He also received the French
743:
511:, was appointed a Commander of the Belgian
398:until 1952, when he was transferred to the
982:
968:
885:
739:
737:
744:Hutson, Graham; Siret, Mal (2009-12-29).
1174:Knights First Class of the Order of Vasa
1129:Norwegian Army personnel of World War II
532:Order of Merit for Distinguished Service
734:
722:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
644:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
528:for Services to the Republic of Austria
197:
162:. In February 1940 he was stationed in
1106:
436:
278:was ordered to wait for another team:
224:. The plant was known to be producing
103:Resistance fighter during World War II
963:
868:, first edition, Blandford Press 1959
662:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
596:
594:
629:
394:from 1948 to 1949, continued in the
182:while also secretly involved in the
1139:Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel
656:
519:. He was an officer of the Iranian
406:, an important position during the
13:
1199:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom
1184:Knights of the Order of the Falcon
1164:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
838:
705:
610:
591:
526:Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold
315:
166:, and soon fought in battles near
14:
1225:
369:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
274:became a disastrous failure, but
244:on 18 October 1942 together with
32:Historical photo of Knut Haugland
1194:Recipients of the Military Medal
1042:
551:
381:
124:fighter and noted explorer from
26:
810:
712:Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007).
240:. Haugland was parachuted over
192:Norwegian Independent Company 1
1154:Directors of museums in Norway
781:
766:
687:
566:
517:Order of the Crown of Thailand
204:Norwegian heavy water sabotage
1:
544:
521:Order of the Lion and the Sun
184:Norwegian resistance movement
1144:Norwegian resistance members
892:Harcourt Brace & Company
795:. 2009-12-26. Archived from
503:and Knight of the Icelandic
7:
909:Obituary – Daily Telegraph
701:. London. 28 December 2009.
427:12th World Scout Conference
353:Distinguished Service Order
309:The Real Heroes of Telemark
142:Early life and World War II
10:
1230:
942:Norway's Resistance Museum
499:, Knight 1st Class of the
440:
415:Norway's Resistance Museum
201:
146:Haugland, born in 1917 in
1082:
1051:
1040:
1001:
948:
938:
930:
925:
886:Hesselberg, Erik (1994).
789:"Knut M. Haugland er død"
641:Norsk biografisk leksikon
400:Royal Norwegian Air Force
92:
84:
74:
62:
37:
25:
18:
862:Scouting Round the World
852:George Allen & Unwin
844:Heyerdahl, Thor (1950).
823:(in German). p. 518
530:(1978) and the Peruvian
847:The Kon-Tiki Expedition
669:Oslo University College
425:'s attaché at the 1949
342:radio direction finding
292:The Heroes of Telemark
238:nuclear energy project
719:Store norske leksikon
714:"Knut Magne Haugland"
515:and Companion of the
256:. Their codename was
881:Simon & Schuster
349:War Cross with sword
208:Operation Gunnerside
198:Heavy water sabotage
1214:Kon-Tiki expedition
1149:Norwegian explorers
699:The Daily Telegraph
675:on 15 November 2007
505:Order of the Falcon
447:Haugland first met
437:Kon-Tiki expedition
250:Jens-Anton Poulsson
154:, Norway, took his
132:on his famous 1947
110:Knut Magne Haugland
96:Crew member on the
1124:People from Rjukan
996:Expedition of 1947
501:Order of Dannebrog
378:with bronze palm.
218:Norsk Hydro Rjukan
172:Norwegian Campaign
128:, who accompanied
1101:
1100:
958:
957:
949:Succeeded by
926:Cultural offices
871:Marks, L. (1998)
854:. (Translated by
632:"Knut M Haugland"
607:, January 3, 2010
539:Order of St. Olav
322:Einar Skinnarland
194:(Kompani Linge).
170:as a part of the
107:
106:
48:23 September 1917
1221:
1083:Related articles
1046:
1034:Herman Watzinger
1019:Bengt Danielsson
984:
977:
970:
961:
960:
934:position created
931:Preceded by
923:
922:
905:
833:
832:
830:
828:
822:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
793:Drammens Tidende
791:(in Norwegian).
785:
779:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
741:
732:
731:
729:
727:
709:
703:
702:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
671:. Archived from
667:(in Norwegian).
663:Uttersrud, Ulf.
660:
654:
653:
651:
649:
630:Kraglund, Ivar.
627:
608:
598:
589:
588:
586:
585:
570:
561:
556:
555:
513:Order of Leopold
481:documentary film
376:Medal of Freedom
365:LĂ©gion d'honneur
69:
66:25 December 2009
47:
45:
30:
16:
15:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
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1220:
1219:
1218:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1078:
1074:Kon-Tiki Museum
1047:
1038:
1014:Erik Hesselberg
997:
988:
954:
945:
936:
902:
841:
839:Further reading
836:
826:
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820:
816:
815:
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802:
800:
787:
786:
782:
771:
767:
757:
755:
742:
735:
725:
723:
710:
706:
695:"Knut Haugland"
693:
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688:
678:
676:
661:
657:
647:
645:
628:
611:
599:
592:
583:
581:
572:
571:
567:
559:Scouting portal
557:
550:
547:
523:, received the
477:King Haakon VII
445:
439:
419:Kon-Tiki Museum
404:Northern Norway
384:
363:avec Palme and
361:Croix de Guerre
330:Gunnar Sønsteby
318:
316:Rest of the war
289:-directed film
234:atomic weaponry
210:
202:Main articles:
200:
176:Nazi occupation
144:
102:
88:Museum director
67:
58:
49:
43:
41:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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1071:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1029:Torstein Raaby
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Thor Heyerdahl
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
987:
986:
979:
972:
964:
956:
955:
950:
947:
937:
932:
928:
927:
921:
920:
911:
906:
900:
888:Kon-Tiki and I
883:
879:and New York,
869:
866:John S. Wilson
859:
840:
837:
835:
834:
809:
780:
765:
733:
704:
686:
655:
609:
605:New York Times
590:
564:
563:
562:
546:
543:
469:Washington, DC
465:Torstein Raaby
449:Thor Heyerdahl
441:Main article:
438:
435:
396:Forsvarsstaben
383:
380:
357:Military Medal
328:together with
317:
314:
246:Arne Kjelstrup
242:Hardangervidda
199:
196:
160:Norwegian Army
143:
140:
130:Thor Heyerdahl
105:
104:
94:
93:Known for
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
70:(aged 92)
64:
60:
59:
50:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
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19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:Documentation
1050:
1045:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Knut Haugland
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
962:
953:
944:
943:
935:
929:
924:
919:
915:
914:Knut Haugland
912:
910:
907:
903:
901:0-153-02255-8
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
877:HarperCollins
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
848:
843:
842:
819:
813:
799:on 2011-07-17
798:
794:
790:
784:
778:
774:
773:Knut Haugland
769:
753:
752:
747:
740:
738:
721:
720:
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708:
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597:
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579:
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569:
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560:
554:
549:
542:
540:
535:
533:
529:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Order of Vasa
494:
489:
487:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:in 1944 at a
450:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
382:Post-war life
379:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
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339:
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301:
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284:
283:
277:
273:
269:
268:
262:
261:
255:
254:Claus Helberg
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Leif Tronstad
227:
223:
219:
215:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
188:Statspolitiet
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:examen artium
153:
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139:
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127:
123:
119:
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111:
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100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
65:
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
29:
24:
20:Knut Haugland
17:
1090:
1066:
1059:
1023:
991:
940:Director of
939:
933:
887:
872:
861:
845:
825:. Retrieved
812:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
783:
768:
756:. Retrieved
749:
724:. Retrieved
717:
707:
698:
689:
677:. Retrieved
673:the original
658:
646:. Retrieved
639:
582:. Retrieved
580:. 2009-12-26
568:
536:
525:
492:
490:
483:
453:paramilitary
446:
423:J. S. Wilson
412:
385:
373:
346:
319:
307:
290:
287:Anthony Mann
281:
275:
271:
266:
259:
211:
145:
138:expedition.
133:
109:
108:
97:
68:(2009-12-25)
1119:2009 deaths
1114:1917 births
1093:(2012 film)
1062:(1950 film)
1002:Crewmembers
952:Reidar Torp
827:30 November
679:21 February
636:Helle, Knut
326:Skrimfjella
300:documentary
226:heavy water
214:famous raid
75:Nationality
1108:Categories
946:1963–1983
875:. London,
803:2009-12-26
758:10 January
584:2009-12-27
545:References
457:Polynesian
282:Gunnerside
280:Operation
265:Operation
258:Operation
122:resistance
85:Occupation
44:1917-09-23
856:F.H. Lyon
751:The Times
431:Elvesæter
338:Kongsberg
304:Ray Mears
220:plant at
164:Setermoen
79:Norwegian
1091:Kon-Tiki
1060:Kon-Tiki
993:Kon-Tiki
754:. London
578:BBC News
493:Kon-Tiki
485:Kon-Tiki
443:Kon-Tiki
408:Cold War
388:Kon-Tiki
367:and the
355:and the
272:Freshman
267:Freshman
152:Telemark
135:Kon-Tiki
99:Kon-Tiki
726:29 July
648:29 July
638:(ed.).
334:Gestapo
216:on the
898:
276:Grouse
260:Grouse
222:Vemork
168:Narvik
148:Rjukan
126:Norway
56:Norway
52:Rjukan
821:(PDF)
634:. In
473:watts
461:balsa
302:with
990:The
918:IMDb
896:ISBN
829:2012
777:IMDb
760:2010
728:2009
681:2009
650:2009
252:and
206:and
180:Oslo
63:Died
38:Born
916:at
775:at
429:in
336:in
297:BBC
114:DSO
1110::
894:.
890:.
864:,
850:.
748:.
736:^
716:.
697:.
612:^
603:,
593:^
576:.
534:.
371:.
312:.
306:,
270:.
248:,
150:,
118:MM
116:,
112:,
54:,
983:e
976:t
969:v
904:.
858:)
831:.
806:.
762:.
730:.
683:.
652:.
587:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
