672:
Catastrophizing is defined as imagining the worst possible outcome of an action or event. The psychosocial factors may have either a positive or negative impact on adherence to rehabilitation programs for managing knee pain. Furthermore, studies have found knee pain to be negatively associated with health-related quality of life, and an increase in knee pain to be associated with a reduction in patient-reported quality of life, as compared to those with no or stable knee pain, even in the relatively younger middle-aged population.
29:
559:
A lower level of physical activity and a work environment where one is required to sit in a chair during the work day is one reason for developing knee joint pain, as the lower degree of physical movement tends to weaken the knee muscles. Blood vessels also can be affected, leading to development of
671:
Current evidence suggests that psychological factors are elevated in individuals with patellofemoral pain. Non-physical factors such as anxiety, depression, fear of movement, and catastrophizing are thought to have a linear correlation with increased pain experience and decreased physical function.
88:. There are four compartments to the knee. These are the medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartments, the patellofemoral compartment and the superior tibiofibular joint. The components of each of these compartments can experience repetitive strain, injury or disease.
667:
Overall, a combination of interventions seems to be the best choice when treating knee pain. Interventions such as exercises that target both the knee and the hip, foot bracing, and patellar taping are all recommended for use with patients who have knee pain.
1481:
Siemieniuk RA, Harris IA, Agoritsas T, Poolman RW, Brignardello-Petersen R, Van de Velde S, Buchbinder R, Englund M, Lytvyn L, Quinlan C, Helsingen L, Knutsen G, Olsen NR, Macdonald H, Hailey L, Wilson HM, Lydiatt A, Kristiansen A (May 2017).
611:
is that pain perceived at a site different from its point of origin but innervated by the same spinal segment. Sometimes knee pain may be related to another area from body. For example, knee pain can come from ankle, foot, hip joints or
1615:"2016 Patellofemoral pain consensus statement from the 4th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Manchester. Part 2: recommended physical interventions (exercise, taping, bracing, foot orthoses and combined interventions)"
643:
do not provide significant or lasting improvements to either pain or function to people with knee pain, and therefore should almost never be performed. Knee pain is pain caused by wear and tear, such as
1732:
Singh, Ambrish; Campbell, Julie A.; Venn, Alison; Jones, Graeme; Blizzard, Leigh; Palmer, Andrew J.; Dwyer, Terence; Cicuttini, Flavia; Ding, Changhai; Antony, Benny (September 2021).
688:
In the United States, more than US$ 3 billion is spent each year on arthroscopic knee surgeries that are known to be ineffective in people with degenerative knee pain.
1380:
Roush MB, Sevier TL, Wilson JK, Jenkinson DM, Helfst RH, Gehlsen GM, Basey AL (January 2000). "Anterior knee pain: a clinical comparison of rehabilitation methods".
504:
1531:
Lack S, Neal B, De
Oliveira Silva D, Barton C (July 2018). "How to manage patellofemoral pain - Understanding the multifactorial nature and treatment options".
577:
482:
94:
The location and severity of knee pain may vary, depending on the cause of the problem. Signs and symptoms that sometimes accompany knee pain include:
1427:"Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis features on magnetic resonance imaging in asymptomatic uninjured adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
560:
painful conditions. Working on building strength through a full range of motion is crucial for rebuilding strength and getting rid of knee pain.
1734:"Association between knee symptoms, change in knee symptoms over 6-9 years, and SF-6D health state utility among middle-aged Australians"
520:
Knee pain is more common among people working in the cold than in those in normal temperature. Cold-induced knee pain may also be due to
1217:
551:(FCAS), which often features knee pain, in addition to hives, fever and pain in other joints, following general exposure to cold.
631:
In some diagnosis, such as in knee osteoarthritis, magnetic resonance imaging does not prove to be clear for its determination.
1263:
Atanda A, Ruiz D, Dodson CC, Frederick RW (February 2012). "Approach to the active patient with chronic anterior knee pain".
883:
1849:
899:
1199:
Carol
Mattson Porth. Pathophysiology:concepts of altered health states. Publisher:Lippincott. Third Edition. Page 853.
1834:
1343:
Rixe JA, Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP (September 2013). "A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome".
1204:
812:
528:
around the knee, in which cold exposure has a specific role, either as a causative or a contributing factor. Frank
1583:
210:– Hemarthrosis tends to develop over a relatively short period after injury, from several minutes to a few hours.
563:
As age progresses the movement of the knee joint involves higher friction with adjacent tissue and cartilages.
1844:
487:
467:
755:
van der
Heijden RA, Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M (January 2015).
592:
149:
139:
1484:"Arthroscopic surgery for degenerative knee arthritis and meniscal tears: a clinical practice guideline"
144:
134:
1242:
Dixit S, DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B (January 2007). "Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome".
286:
477:
275:
270:
548:
292:
1302:"Prospective Predictors of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis"
971:
639:
Although surgery has a role in repairing traumatic injuries and broken bones, surgeries such as
850:
824:
368:
313:
303:
250:
1812:
1839:
1613:
Crossley KM, van
Middelkoop M, Callaghan MJ, Collins NJ, Rathleff MS, Barton CJ (July 2016).
680:
About 25% of people over the age of 50 experience knee pain from degenerative knee diseases.
921:
1708:
587:
362:
281:
1595:
8:
706:
640:
499:
451:
392:
245:
91:
Running long distance can cause pain to the knee joint, as it is a high-impact exercise.
946:
781:
756:
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786:
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429:
184:
41:
1570:
1425:
Culvenor AG, Øiestad BE, Hart HF, Stefanik JJ, Guermazi A, Crossley KM (June 2018).
1409:
1372:
1292:
628:, unless there are non-successful results from a functional rehabilitation program.
1745:
1680:
1634:
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318:
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189:
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28:
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328:
260:
1215:
1757:
1733:
1694:
1667:
Maclachlan LR, Collins NJ, Matthews ML, Hodges PW, Vicenzino B (May 2017).
1648:
1562:
1517:
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1401:
1364:
1335:
1284:
1255:
1159:
1142:
1127:
790:
613:
207:
1071:
1807:
1168:
537:
441:
333:
46:
1790:
1669:"The psychological features of patellofemoral pain: a systematic review"
1553:
878:. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2020. pp. 368–369.
435:
387:
1612:
1499:
657:
597:
533:
529:
413:
402:
1102:"Cold exposure and musculoskeletal disorders and diseases. A review"
625:
356:
241:
Some of the diseases of cause of knee pain include the following:
344:
85:
1480:
1666:
1530:
1187:
for "Pathogenesis of
Physical Induced Urticarial Syndromes" at
525:
298:
128:
81:
1216:
American
Medical Society for Sports Medicine (24 April 2014),
624:
Knee MRIs should be avoided for knee pain without symptoms or
77:
73:
1424:
875:
Soft Tissue and Bone
Tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours
338:
69:
62:
58:
1379:
554:
72:
joint consists of an articulation between four bones: the
1262:
1241:
664:
surgery, and weight loss in people who are overweight.
1731:
1342:
1218:"Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question"
1780:
757:"Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome"
750:
748:
124:
Some common injuries based on the location include:
1418:
1140:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
1826:
1141:Carrera GF, Kozin F, McCarty DJ (October 1979).
725:
1524:
1052:. U.S. Centers for Disease Control. 12 May 2020
1299:
1230:, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine
1143:"Arthritis after frostbite injury in children"
805:Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders
652:. Effective treatments for knee pain include
1095:
1093:
1106:International Journal of Circumpolar Health
761:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1684:
1638:
1552:
1507:
1450:
1325:
1209:
1158:
1117:
1099:
1090:
906:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
851:"Definition of Osteochondritis dissecans"
803:Darlene Hertling and Randolph M.Kessler.
780:
425:Common deformities of the knee include:
656:exercises, pain-reducing drugs such as
555:Knee pain due to less physical movement
549:familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome
1827:
683:
110:Inability to fully straighten the knee
1662:
1660:
1658:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
704:
603:
532:has been reported in children due to
1300:Pappas E, Wong-Tom WM (March 2012).
1076:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1025:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1000:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
951:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
926:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
848:
829:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
515:
13:
1673:British Journal of Sports Medicine
1655:
1619:British Journal of Sports Medicine
1467:
1431:British Journal of Sports Medicine
1382:Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
705:Green, Shelby (24 November 2022).
373:Superficial infrapatellar bursitis
14:
1861:
1776:
536:from extreme cold causing direct
1394:10.1097/00042752-200001000-00005
1345:The Physician and Sportsmedicine
1265:The Physician and Sportsmedicine
365:- Housemaid's knee (most common)
350:
27:
1725:
1701:
1606:
1588:
1577:
1193:
1175:
1134:
1064:
1038:
1013:
988:
964:
675:
566:
493:
101:Redness and warmth to the touch
1596:"Kniedistractie - UMC Utrecht"
939:
914:
892:
865:
842:
817:
797:
773:10.1002/14651858.CD010387.pub2
698:
509:Tibiofemoral joint dislocation
420:
1:
1709:"Definition of CATASTROPHIZE"
691:
634:
1686:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096705
1631:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096268
1443:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099257
1437:(20): bjsports–2018–099257.
619:
488:Joint hypermobility syndrome
468:Patellofemoral pain syndrome
461:
214:
7:
1850:Knee injuries and disorders
872:"Synovial chondromatosis".
825:"Osteochondritis Dissecans"
593:Peripheral vascular disease
377:Deep infrapatellar bursitis
236:
150:Posterior cruciate ligament
140:Lateral collateral ligament
119:
107:Popping or crunching noises
10:
1866:
1750:10.1007/s11136-021-02859-5
1545:10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.04.010
707:"Knee Pain Location Chart"
145:Anterior cruciate ligament
135:Medial collateral ligament
1835:Musculoskeletal disorders
1798:
1784:
1533:Physical Therapy in Sport
1244:American Family Physician
287:Osteochondritis dissecans
114:
40:
35:
26:
21:
1738:Quality of Life Research
1357:10.3810/psm.2013.09.2023
1318:10.1177/1941738111432097
1277:10.3810/psm.2012.02.1950
1147:Arthritis and Rheumatism
1119:10.3402/ijch.v61i2.17450
1100:Pienimäki T (May 2002).
922:"Ankylosing Spondylitis"
478:Iliotibial band syndrome
382:Semimembranosus bursitis
276:Larsen-Johansson disease
271:Osgood-Schlatter disease
1713:www.merriam-webster.com
1225:: an initiative of the
293:Synovial chondromatosis
104:Weakness or instability
1181:Clinical trial number
1160:10.1002/art.1780221006
910:on September 26, 2019.
505:Knee joint dislocation
457:Knee flexion deformity
369:Infrapatellar bursitis
314:Tuberculosis arthritis
304:Ankylosing spondylitis
251:Chondromalacia patella
98:Swelling and stiffness
1046:"What Is Hemophilia?"
947:"Reactive Arthritis"
660:, joint stretching,
588:Deep vein thrombosis
408:Popliteal tendinitis
371:- Clergyman's knee (
363:Prepatellar bursitis
334:Hemophilic arthritis
282:rheumatoid arthritis
1845:Orthopedic problems
972:"Tuberculosis (TB)"
684:Society and culture
641:arthroscopic lavage
578:Fat pad impingement
500:Patella dislocation
452:Knee hyperextension
393:Patellar tendinitis
246:Knee osteoarthritis
1799:External resources
1189:ClinicalTrials.gov
1078:. 9 September 2020
996:"Septic Arthritis"
853:. MedicineNet, Inc
604:Referred knee pain
573:Ligamentous laxity
545:hereditary disease
432:(two-part kneecap)
323:Pyogenic arthritis
309:Reactive arthritis
180:Quadriceps muscles
131:(Ligament sprain)
1822:
1821:
1600:www.umcutrecht.nl
1500:10.1136/bmj.j1982
885:978-92-832-4502-5
807:. Third Edition.
430:Bipartite patella
341:(Gouty arthritis)
185:Hamstring muscles
61:in or around the
52:
51:
16:Medical condition
1857:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1769:
1744:(9): 2601–2613.
1729:
1723:
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1719:
1705:
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1698:
1688:
1664:
1653:
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784:
752:
723:
722:
720:
718:
702:
662:knee replacement
654:physical therapy
543:There is also a
516:Cold temperature
483:Hoffa's syndrome
319:Septic arthritis
266:Discoid meniscus
231:Patella fracture
221:Femoral fracture
202:Popliteal tendon
199:Hamstring tendon
190:Popliteal muscle
176:(Muscle strain)
167:Lateral meniscus
157:Tear of meniscus
31:
19:
18:
1865:
1864:
1860:
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1227:ABIM Foundation
1223:Choosing Wisely
1214:
1210:
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1139:
1135:
1098:
1091:
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1079:
1070:
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1044:
1043:
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1021:"Osteomyelitis"
1019:
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569:
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448:Genu recurvatum
423:
353:
239:
226:Tibial fracture
217:
195:Patellar tendon
162:Medial meniscus
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12:
11:
5:
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1786:
1785:Classification
1778:
1777:External links
1775:
1772:
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1724:
1700:
1679:(9): 732–742.
1654:
1625:(14): 844–52.
1605:
1587:
1576:
1523:
1466:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1377:
1340:
1297:
1260:
1250:(2): 194–202.
1208:
1192:
1174:
1153:(10): 1082–7.
1133:
1089:
1063:
1037:
1012:
987:
963:
938:
913:
891:
884:
864:
841:
816:
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724:
713:. feelgoodlife
711:Feel Good Life
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646:osteoarthritis
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473:Plica syndrome
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1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:(2): 115–20.
1311:
1307:
1306:Sports Health
1303:
1298:
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1205:0-397-54723-4
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1112:(2): 173–82.
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849:Shiel Jr WC.
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813:0-397-55150-9
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359:of the knee
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256:Baker's cyst
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208:Hemarthrosis
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1808:MedlinePlus
1539:: 155–166.
1388:(1): 22–8.
1184:NCT00887939
976:www.who.int
857:20 February
717:17 December
538:chondrocyte
442:Genu valgum
421:Deformities
416:of the knee
47:Orthopedics
1829:Categories
1718:2019-03-12
981:2020-05-08
900:"Neoplasm"
692:References
635:Management
438:(bow legs)
436:Genu varum
405:tendinitis
388:Tendinitis
36:Human knee
1766:233487528
1494:: j1982.
1082:22 August
1030:22 August
1005:22 August
956:22 August
931:22 August
834:22 August
658:ibuprofen
620:Diagnosis
598:Exostosis
534:frostbite
530:arthritis
462:Syndromes
414:Synovitis
403:Hamstring
215:Fractures
55:Knee pain
42:Specialty
22:Knee pain
1758:33942204
1695:28320733
1649:27247098
1571:46921956
1563:29793124
1518:28490431
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1373:24177847
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1336:23016077
1293:25791476
1285:22508250
1256:17263214
1128:12078965
791:25603546
782:10898323
626:effusion
540:injury.
357:Bursitis
237:Diseases
120:Injuries
1640:4975825
1509:5426368
1452:6837253
1327:3435911
1234:29 July
1056:3 April
1050:cdc.gov
526:tendons
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1072:"Gout"
904:Lexico
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299:Tumors
174:Strain
129:Sprain
115:Causes
82:fibula
1762:S2CID
1567:S2CID
1406:S2CID
1369:S2CID
1289:S2CID
648:or a
280:Knee
78:tibia
74:femur
1754:PMID
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1236:2014
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880:ISBN
859:2009
836:2021
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787:PMID
719:2022
375:and
339:Gout
84:and
70:knee
68:The
63:knee
59:pain
1746:doi
1681:doi
1635:PMC
1627:doi
1549:hdl
1541:doi
1504:PMC
1496:doi
1492:357
1488:BMJ
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