415:
403:
40:
351:
test, which give better information about the joint inflammation. Although MRI is superior method for this assessment, the US using the HEAD-US method performed by paediatric radiologists is a reliable tool for detection and quantification of haemophilic arthropathy in children in comparison to MRI.
379:
Reducing hemarthroses events using intravenous administration of blood clotting factor concentrate on a regular basis starting in early childhood, reduces joint deterioration and increases the person's quality of life compared to "on demand" treatment (treating after a bleed). The minimal effective
380:
dose and best dosage frequency have not been established. It is not clear, due to lack of sufficient data, if preventative therapy with clotting factor concentrate is also effective at reducing joint deterioration if treatment is started after joint damage has occurred.
338:
analysis is another method to diagnose
Hemarthrosis. It involves a small needle being inserted into the joint to draw the fluid. Reddish-colored hue of the sample is an indication of the blood being present. Imaging tests are normally done. The tests also include
896:
881:
525:
Heyman, Paul; Cochez, Christel; Hofhuis, Agnetha; van der
Giessen, Joke; Sprong, Hein; Porter, Sarah Rebecca; Losson, Bertrand; Saegerman, Claude; Donoso-Mantke, Oliver; Niedrig, Matthias; Papa, Anna (2010).
47:
Lipohemarthrosis (blood and fat in the joint space) seen in a person with a subtle tibial plateau fracture. The arrow indicates a fluid level between the upper fat component and the lower blood component.
961:
1075:
1262:
141:
It has also been reported as a part of hemorrhagic syndrome in the
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, suggesting a viral cause to the bleeding in a joint space.
954:
694:"Reliability of haemophilia early arthropathy detection with ultrasound (HEAD-US) in children: a comparative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study"
439:
Ohdera T, Tokunaga M, Hiroshima S, Yoshimoto E, Matsuda S (2004). "Recurrent hemarthrosis after knee joint arthroplasty: etiology and treatment".
1255:
947:
1163:
1248:
1379:
798:
584:
799:"Clotting factor concentrates given to prevent bleeding and bleeding-related complications in people with hemophilia A or B"
1554:
1537:
1616:
1568:
1091:
414:
402:
692:
Plut, Domen; Kotnik, Barbara
Faganel; Pusnik, Luka; Slak, Peter; Snoj, Ziga; Salapura, Vladka (20 October 2022).
1335:
1187:
388:
Up to a quarter of all severe ligament or capsular knee injuries leading to a hemarthrosis are associated with
1622:
1608:
1158:
1596:
1559:
1429:
1749:
1325:
1124:
332:
is the first step, with the joints of the patient moved and bent to study possible loss of functioning.
1704:
1549:
749:
Dunn AL (Sep 2005). "Management and prevention of recurrent hemarthrosis in patients with hemophilia".
340:
1820:
1391:
1372:
797:
Iorio, Alfonso; Marchesini, Emanuela; Marcucci, Maura; Stobart, Kent; Chan, Anthony Kc (2011-09-07).
1790:
1533:
1362:
1114:
911:
1780:
1573:
1877:
1694:
1669:
1627:
1182:
1109:
365:
574:
1689:
1679:
1497:
1445:
1340:
1330:
1170:
329:
313:
360:
In hemophilia it may occur spontaneously, and recurrent hemarthroses are a major cause of
8:
1684:
1674:
1470:
1350:
1222:
1175:
1104:
1062:
900:
1810:
1492:
1450:
1424:
1297:
1217:
1137:
1099:
774:
762:
731:
718:
693:
555:
502:
475:
64:
905:
1882:
1699:
1475:
1384:
1240:
1070:
922:
835:
827:
766:
735:
723:
674:
666:
609:
580:
547:
507:
456:
373:
52:
778:
559:
1525:
1465:
1460:
1320:
1047:
1039:
817:
813:
809:
758:
713:
705:
539:
497:
487:
448:
389:
247:
474:
Ahmeti, Salih; Ajazaj-Berisha, Lindita; Halili, Bahrije; Shala, Anita (Apr 2014).
1805:
1639:
1480:
1345:
1020:
916:
317:
1142:
527:
1830:
1542:
1485:
1367:
1212:
994:
927:
601:
452:
393:
335:
192:
73:
890:
1871:
1840:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1409:
999:
989:
831:
670:
633:
492:
121:
1583:
1292:
1052:
1030:
839:
770:
727:
709:
613:
551:
511:
460:
285:
135:
57:
678:
1647:
1455:
1287:
1276:
970:
369:
873:
1835:
1800:
1775:
1419:
1401:
1227:
1015:
822:
543:
361:
344:
132:
125:
113:
97:
69:
1825:
1770:
1357:
984:
939:
305:
266:
376:
and increased medical therapy to prevent further bleeding episodes.
1739:
1734:
1724:
1414:
1272:
117:
89:
77:
39:
524:
1785:
1744:
438:
1729:
885:
473:
109:
796:
348:
93:
657:
Baker, C. L. (June 1992). "Acute hemarthrosis of the knee".
325:
Hemarthrosis is diagnosed through the methods listed below:
1081:
528:"A Clear and Present Danger: Tick-borne Diseases in Europe"
309:
1132:
112:
but occurs mainly in patients with a predisposition to
1270:
863:
691:
476:"Acute arthritis in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever"
852:Goldberg A, Stansby G "Surgical Talk" 2nd edition
1869:
572:
599:
158:
1256:
955:
659:Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia
576:Oxford American Handbook of Clinical Medicine
1164:Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
792:
790:
788:
806:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
432:
1263:
1249:
962:
948:
38:
821:
785:
717:
501:
491:
1517:
748:
1870:
969:
634:"Hemarthrosis – What You Need to Know"
573:Flynn JA, Choi MJ, Wooster DL (2013).
467:
1244:
943:
656:
480:Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
13:
763:10.1097/01.moh.0000169285.66841.c8
96:spaces. It is a common feature of
14:
1894:
859:
116:such as those being treated with
1617:platelet storage pool deficiency
1569:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
413:
401:
383:
846:
1336:Activated protein C resistance
814:10.1002/14651858.CD003429.pub4
742:
685:
650:
626:
600:Seidman AJ, Limaiem F (2019).
593:
566:
518:
1:
1159:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
751:Current Opinion in Hematology
425:
392:that can lead to progressive
364:in that patient group due to
1430:Trousseau sign of malignancy
355:
144:
7:
1750:Nonthrombocytopenic purpura
1326:Antithrombin III deficiency
1188:Adult-onset Still's disease
1125:Connective tissue disorders
532:Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther
150:Synovial fluid examination
10:
1899:
1705:Congenital afibrinogenemia
1609:Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
453:10.1016/j.arth.2003.09.009
131:It can be associated with
16:Bleeding into joint spaces
1821:Gastrointestinal bleeding
1760:
1717:
1638:
1623:Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome
1582:
1524:
1510:
1438:
1400:
1392:Antiphospholipid syndrome
1373:Essential thrombocythemia
1313:
1306:
1283:
1200:
1151:
1123:
1090:
1061:
1038:
1029:
1008:
977:
867:
608:. StatPearls Publishing.
602:"Synovial Fluid Analysis"
303:
103:
63:
51:
46:
37:
29:
24:
1791:Subconjunctival bleeding
1597:Bernard–Soulier syndrome
1560:Upshaw–Schulman syndrome
1534:Thrombocytopenic purpura
1363:Sticky platelet syndrome
1115:Enteropathic arthropathy
579:. US: OUP. p. 400.
493:10.4103/0974-777X.132052
1781:Intracranial hemorrhage
1695:Factor XIII deficiency
1675:Hypoprothrombinemia/II
1670:von Willebrand disease
1628:Gray platelet syndrome
1183:Palindromic rheumatism
1110:Ankylosing spondylitis
1053:Tuberculosis arthritis
710:10.2478/raon-2022-0040
698:Radiology and Oncology
394:degenerative arthritis
366:hemophilic arthropathy
1690:Factor XII deficiency
1680:Factor VII deficiency
1498:Renal vein thrombosis
420:X-ray of Hemarthrosis
408:X-ray of Hemarthrosis
1446:Deep vein thrombosis
1341:Protein S deficiency
1331:Protein C deficiency
1171:Rheumatoid arthritis
330:physical examination
314:rheumatoid arthritis
124:) and patients with
1685:Factor X deficiency
1574:May–Hegglin anomaly
1351:Prothrombin G20210A
1105:Psoriatic arthritis
151:
108:It usually follows
1811:Pulmonary hematoma
1718:Signs and symptoms
1493:Pulmonary embolism
1298:Bleeding diathesis
1138:systemic sclerosis
1100:Reactive arthritis
971:Diseases of joints
544:10.1586/eri.09.118
149:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1713:
1712:
1700:Dysfibrinogenemia
1584:Platelet function
1506:
1505:
1385:Purpura fulminans
1238:
1237:
1196:
1195:
1071:Chondrocalcinosis
937:
936:
586:978-0-19-991494-4
374:joint replacement
323:
322:
83:
82:
19:Medical condition
1890:
1526:Thrombocytopenia
1522:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1471:Lowenberg's sign
1321:Clotting factors
1311:
1310:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1223:Bouchard's nodes
1176:Felty's syndrome
1048:Septic arthritis
1036:
1035:
964:
957:
950:
941:
940:
865:
864:
853:
850:
844:
843:
825:
803:
794:
783:
782:
746:
740:
739:
721:
689:
683:
682:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
630:
624:
623:
621:
620:
597:
591:
590:
570:
564:
563:
522:
516:
515:
505:
495:
471:
465:
464:
436:
417:
405:
390:cartilage damage
248:Septic arthritis
160:
152:
148:
42:
22:
21:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1806:Hemopericardium
1756:
1709:
1640:Clotting factor
1634:
1578:
1502:
1451:Bancroft's sign
1434:
1425:Virchow's triad
1396:
1346:Factor V Leiden
1302:
1279:
1269:
1239:
1234:
1218:Heberden's node
1201:Noninflammatory
1192:
1147:
1119:
1086:
1057:
1025:
1021:Joint stiffness
1004:
973:
968:
938:
933:
932:
876:
862:
857:
856:
851:
847:
808:(9): CD003429.
801:
795:
786:
747:
743:
690:
686:
655:
651:
642:
640:
632:
631:
627:
618:
616:
598:
594:
587:
571:
567:
523:
519:
472:
468:
437:
433:
428:
421:
418:
409:
406:
386:
358:
318:rheumatic fever
147:
106:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Hemoperitoneum
1828:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1543:Evans syndrome
1530:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Peabody's sign
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1368:Thrombocytosis
1365:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1213:Osteoarthritis
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:Oligoarthritis
992:
987:
981:
979:
975:
974:
967:
966:
959:
952:
944:
935:
934:
931:
930:
919:
908:
893:
877:
872:
871:
869:
868:Classification
861:
860:External links
858:
855:
854:
845:
784:
757:(5): 390–394.
741:
704:(4): 471–478.
684:
665:(6): 301–305.
649:
625:
592:
585:
565:
517:
466:
447:(2): 157–161.
441:J Arthroplasty
430:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
412:
410:
407:
400:
385:
382:
357:
354:
336:Synovial fluid
321:
320:
304:Inflammatory:
301:
300:
299:Cloudy yellow
297:
294:
291:
288:
282:
281:
280:Cloudy yellow
278:
275:
272:
269:
263:
262:
261:Cloudy yellow
259:
256:
253:
250:
244:
243:
242:Cloudy yellow
240:
237:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
193:Osteoarthritis
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
156:
146:
143:
122:anticoagulants
105:
102:
81:
80:
67:
61:
60:
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1895:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Arthropathies
1876:
1875:
1873:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:Hematosalpinx
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Louvel's sign
1464:
1462:
1461:Lisker's sign
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Thrombophilia
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:Disorders of
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
1000:Polyarthritis
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Monoarthritis
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
976:
972:
965:
960:
958:
953:
951:
946:
945:
942:
929:
925:
924:
920:
918:
914:
913:
909:
907:
903:
902:
898:
894:
892:
888:
887:
883:
879:
878:
875:
870:
866:
849:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
793:
791:
789:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
745:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
688:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
639:
635:
629:
615:
611:
607:
603:
596:
588:
582:
578:
577:
569:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
513:
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384:Complications
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206:Clear yellow
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164:% neutrophils
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33:Haemarthrosis
32:
28:
23:
1851:Hemarthrosis
1850:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1481:Pratt's sign
1293:coagulopathy
1208:Hemarthrosis
1207:
1092:Seronegative
1078:(Pseudogout)
1031:Inflammatory
921:
910:
895:
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641:. Retrieved
637:
628:
617:. Retrieved
605:
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568:
538:(1): 33–50.
535:
531:
520:
486:(2): 79–81.
483:
479:
469:
444:
440:
434:
387:
378:
368:, requiring
359:
334:
327:
324:
286:Tuberculosis
233:2,000–50,000
230:Inflammatory
211:
187:Transparent
140:
136:arthroplasty
130:
107:
86:Hemarthrosis
85:
84:
58:Rheumatology
25:Hemarthrosis
1604:aggregation
1486:Rose's sign
1456:Homans sign
1288:Coagulation
823:2434/231551
370:synovectomy
170:Appearance
30:Other names
1872:Categories
1836:Hematocele
1801:Hemothorax
1776:Hemoptysis
1648:Hemophilia
1420:Thrombosis
1228:Osteophyte
1040:Infectious
1016:Joint pain
923:DiseasesDB
643:2017-11-21
619:2019-12-19
606:StatPearls
426:References
362:disability
345:ultrasound
252:>50,000
216:<10,000
133:knee joint
126:hemophilia
120:(or other
114:hemorrhage
98:hemophilia
70:Joint pain
1826:Hemobilia
1771:Epistaxis
1358:Platelets
1143:Sjögren's
985:Arthritis
832:1469-493X
736:252972051
671:0025-7028
638:Drugs.com
356:Treatment
306:Arthritis
267:Gonorrhea
167:Viscosity
145:Diagnosis
53:Specialty
1883:Bleeding
1817:abdomen
1740:Petechia
1735:Hematoma
1725:Bleeding
1592:adhesion
1518:By cause
1511:Bleeding
1415:Thrombus
1314:By cause
1307:Clotting
1277:clotting
1273:bleeding
1009:Symptoms
840:21901684
779:26117110
771:16093785
728:36259311
614:30725799
560:28038692
552:20014900
512:24926169
461:14973857
222:Variable
197:<5000
161:(per mm)
118:warfarin
90:bleeding
74:swelling
65:Symptoms
1786:Hyphema
1761:By site
1745:Purpura
1439:By site
1063:Crystal
978:General
917:D006395
719:9784372
679:1607844
503:4049045
290:~20,000
271:~10,000
225:Bloody
178:<200
78:redness
1847:joint
1797:torso
1730:Bruise
1653:A/VIII
838:
830:
777:
769:
734:
726:
716:
677:
669:
612:
583:
558:
550:
510:
500:
459:
255:>75
219:<50
212:Trauma
200:<25
175:Normal
110:injury
104:Causes
76:, and
1767:head
1402:Clots
1152:Other
928:29653
906:719.1
891:M25.0
802:(PDF)
775:S2CID
732:S2CID
556:S2CID
349:X-ray
236:50–80
94:joint
92:into
88:is a
1663:C/XI
1658:B/IX
1275:and
1082:Gout
1076:CPPD
912:MeSH
901:9-CM
836:PMID
828:ISSN
767:PMID
724:PMID
675:PMID
667:ISSN
610:PMID
581:ISBN
548:PMID
508:PMID
457:PMID
347:and
310:gout
203:High
184:High
155:Type
1555:TTP
1538:ITP
1380:DIC
1133:SLE
897:ICD
882:ICD
818:hdl
810:doi
759:doi
714:PMC
706:doi
540:doi
498:PMC
488:doi
449:doi
341:MRI
296:Low
277:Low
258:Low
239:Low
159:WBC
1874::
1550:TM
1536::
926::
915::
904::
889::
886:10
834:.
826:.
816:.
804:.
787:^
773:.
765:.
755:12
753:.
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722:.
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702:56
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696:.
673:.
663:81
661:.
636:.
604:.
554:.
546:.
534:.
530:.
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496:.
482:.
478:.
455:.
445:19
443:.
396:.
372:,
343:,
328:A
316:,
312:,
308:,
293:70
274:60
138:.
128:.
100:.
72:,
1264:e
1257:t
1250:v
963:e
956:t
949:v
899:-
884:-
874:D
842:.
820::
812::
781:.
761::
738:.
708::
681:.
646:.
622:.
589:.
562:.
542::
536:8
514:.
490::
484:6
463:.
451::
181:0
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