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height of 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in), and the stone furniture is intact giving a vivid impression of life in the house. Fireplaces, partition screens, beds and storage shelves are almost intact, and post holes were found indicating the roof structure.
135:, and were surrounded by midden material which has protected them. There are no windows; the structures were presumably lit by fire, with a hole in the roof to let out smoke. Though they now stand close to the shore, they would have originally lain inland.
131:. The larger and older structure is linked by a low passageway to the other building, which has been interpreted as a workshop or a second house. They were constructed on an earlier
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The farmstead consists of two adjacent rounded rectangular thick-walled stone buildings with very low doorways facing the
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404:"The Knap of Howar and the Origins of Geometry" - by Nicholas Cope & Keith Critchlow (Kairos publications 2016).
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The stone walls of the buildings are preserved and while the roof is missing, it was likely made of wood and
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146:. A hearth and a stone-built cupboard survive inside, and there may have been an external porch. Local
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Looking back through the low entrance doorway into the main house, a visitor's
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splits into thin slabs, offering a ready source of construction material.
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BC to 2800 BC, earlier than the similar houses in the settlement at
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which may be the oldest preserved stone house in northern Europe.
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381:- Ian Armit, Tempus (in association with Historic Scotland. 1998)
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Evidence from the middens shows that the inhabitants were keeping
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for species which must have been line caught using boats.
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Prehistoric
Scotland § Farmers and monument builders
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368:- Stuart Piggott, (Edinburgh University Press. 1982)
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394:- Gordon Thomson, (Northabout Publishing. 1980)
333:Broch of Burrian Archaeology (The Papar Project)
228:. The name Howar is believed to be derived from
220:tombs nearby and to sites far afield including
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2402:4th-millennium BC architecture in Scotland
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169:The main house now looks out over the sea.
264:List of the oldest buildings in the world
16:Neolithic farmstead in northwest Scotland
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2442:Historic Scotland properties in Orkney
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2432:Former populated places in Scotland
975:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
212:Finds of finely-made and decorated
13:
14:
2463:
1512:Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja
419:
431:"Knap of Howar,houses (SM90195)"
359:
216:pottery link the inhabitants to
107:shows that it was occupied from
35:
2417:Scheduled monuments in Scotland
1999:List of recumbent stone circles
347:Wickham-Jones, Caroline (2007)
314:. Historic Environment Scotland
2407:Archaeological sites in Orkney
1077:List of multiple-stone circles
438:Orkneyjar - The Knap o' Howar
326:
300:
291:
276:
240:. The site is in the care of
1:
658:Wideford Hill chambered cairn
427:Historic Environment Scotland
341:
2376:Photographs of stone circles
443:Knap of Howar, Papa Westray.
312:www.historicenvironment.scot
259:Oldest buildings in Scotland
173:The walls still stand to an
7:
2422:Stone Age sites in Scotland
1527:Vale Maria do Meio Cromlech
1497:Barreira Megalithic Complex
995:Route of Megalithic Culture
568:Blackhammer Chambered Cairn
297:Wickham-Jones (2007) p. 40.
247:
122:
25:The front of the structures
10:
2468:
1847:Long Meg and Her Daughters
1645:Dolmen del prado de Lácara
1492:Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro
1072:List of five-stone circles
1046:La Gran'mère du Chimquière
349:Orkney: A Historical Guide
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2265:St Lythans burial chamber
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1991:
1945:
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1548:Dolmens of North Caucasus
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1442:Anta do Alto da Toupeira
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1092:Ardristan standing stones
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379:Scotland's Hidden History
288:. Retrieved 23 Sept 2011.
2381:Middle Eastern megaliths
2280:Tŷ Newydd Burial Chamber
1477:Anta da Pedra dos Mouros
1207:Templebryan Stone Circle
1107:Brennanstown Portal Tomb
859:Broken Menhir of Er Grah
618:Quoyness chambered cairn
308:"Knap of Howar: History"
269:
2331:Concentric stone circle
1615:Chabola de la Hechicera
1482:Anta das Pedras Grandes
1472:Antas do Olival da Pêga
1132:Castlenalacht Stone Row
965:Lancken-Granitz dolmens
864:Dolmen de Mané-Kerioned
648:Vinquoy chambered cairn
608:Midhowe Chambered Cairn
366:Scotland Before History
161:gives an idea of scale.
2371:Recumbent stone circle
1767:Burnmoor stone circles
1610:Antequera Dolmens Site
1558:Megaliths in the Urals
985:Oldendorfer Totenstatt
899:Locmariaquer megaliths
849:Menhir de Champ-Dolent
638:Unstan Chambered Cairn
170:
162:
26:
2427:Neolithic settlements
2225:Lligwy Burial Chamber
1877:Nine Stones, Altarnun
1681:Obelisk of Theodosius
1630:Dolmen of Guadalperal
1502:Dolmen of Cunha Baixa
1359:Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum
1152:Gaulstown Portal Tomb
1142:Creevykeel Court Tomb
556:Other Neolithic Sites
392:The Other Orkney Book
168:
156:
24:
2200:Carreg Coetan Arthur
1640:Dolmen de la Pastora
1507:Dolmen of Carapito I
1467:Anta do Monte Abraão
1097:Beltany stone circle
929:Verziau of Gargantua
588:Holm of Papa Westray
563:Barnhouse Settlement
466:59.34935°N 2.91085°W
2250:Parc Cwm long cairn
2160:Barclodiad y Gawres
1364:Xagħra Stone Circle
1162:Grange stone circle
1137:Castlestrange Stone
519:World Heritage Site
462: /
236:meaning mounds or
84:) on the island of
2437:Neolithic Scotland
2412:Prehistoric Orkney
2321:Axial stone circle
2089:Loanhead of Daviot
2084:Kirkton of Bourtie
2079:Easter Aquhorthies
1757:Brown Willy Cairns
1660:La Torre–La Janera
1487:Anta da Vidigueira
1452:Anta de Carcavelos
1427:Almendres Cromlech
1254:Megalithic Temples
1217:Uragh Stone Circle
1197:Poulnabrone dolmen
1000:Sieben Steinhäuser
694:Burroughston Broch
633:Tomb of the Eagles
547:Stones of Stenness
511:Prehistoric Orkney
471:59.34935; -2.91085
171:
163:
105:Radiocarbon dating
27:
2389:
2388:
2309:
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2004:Auld Bourtreebush
1882:Nine Stones Close
1625:Dolmen de Axeitos
1517:Menhir of Outeiro
1447:Antas do Barrocal
1432:Anta de Adrenunes
1303:Qortin l-Imdawwar
1112:Brownshill dolmen
1031:Le Creux ès Faïes
919:Tombeau de Merlin
854:Dolmen de Bagneux
834:Tumulus of Bougon
717:
716:
603:Links of Noltland
286:Historic Scotland
242:Historic Scotland
2459:
2447:Houses in Orkney
2190:Bryn Gwyn stones
2180:Bryn Cader Faner
2059:Clach an Trushal
1946:Northern Ireland
1897:Rudston Monolith
1712:
1711:
1563:Russian geoglyph
1522:Menhir of Bulhoa
1462:Antas da Valeira
1182:Meehambee Dolmen
980:Niedertiefenbach
955:Fraubillen cross
889:Hotié de Viviane
874:Gallardet Dolmen
839:Caixa de Rotllan
744:
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689:Broch of Gurness
684:Broch of Burrian
679:Broch of Borwick
674:Brough of Birsay
598:Knowe of Swandro
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2104:Ring of Brodgar
2094:Lochmaben Stone
1987:
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1862:Mitchell's Fold
1707:
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1697:Boundary Stones
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1655:Dolmen de Viera
1635:Dolmen of Menga
1620:Cova d'en Daina
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1437:Anta de Agualva
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813:Tatul Sanctuary
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532:Ness of Brodgar
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414:www.ncope.co.uk
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283:"Knap of Howar"
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117:Orkney Mainland
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1041:Les Fouillages
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787:Gobustan Rocks
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667:Iron Age Sites
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193:, cultivating
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2210:Coetan Arthur
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2205:Carreg Samson
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2170:Bedd Taliesin
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1777:Craddock Moor
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1026:Castel Menhir
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583:Dwarfie Stane
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410:9780992682330
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400:0-907200-00-1
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387:0-7486-6067-4
384:
380:
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375:
374:0-85224-348-0
371:
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360:Other sources
354:
351:. Edinburgh.
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32:
31:Knap of Howar
23:
19:
2452:Papa Westray
2361:Stone circle
2240:Meini Hirion
2195:Capel Garmon
1983:Giant's Ring
1912:Stanton Drew
1867:Mulfra Quoit
1832:Hordron Edge
1822:Grey Wethers
1792:Drizzlecombe
1732:Barbrook One
1328:Ta' Raddiena
1323:Ta' Marżiena
1177:Knocknakilla
1122:Carrigagulla
1036:Déhus Dolmen
771:Zorats Karer
653:Westray Wife
592:
447:
391:
378:
365:
348:
328:
316:. Retrieved
311:
302:
293:
278:
233:
211:
180:
172:
137:
126:
86:Papa Westray
30:
28:
18:
2294:Isle of Man
2275:Tinkinswood
2260:Pentre Ifan
2220:Llanfechell
2215:Foel Chwern
2165:Bedd Arthur
2119:Steinacleit
1872:Nine Ladies
1842:Leper Stone
1752:Bridestones
1742:Boscawen-Un
1594:Stone ships
1572:Scandinavia
1373:Netherlands
1308:Santa Verna
1212:Turoe Stone
1187:Mount Venus
990:Riesenstein
914:Peyre-Brune
803:Beglik Tash
643:Unstan ware
578:Cuween Hill
469: /
214:Unstan ware
205:as well as
2396:Categories
2285:Whetstones
2270:Trefignath
2235:Maen Madoc
2139:Tyrebagger
2134:Tomnaverie
2064:Colmeallie
2013:Callanish
1973:Drumskinny
1917:Stonehenge
1852:Mên-an-Tol
1827:Hoarstones
1807:Five Wells
1772:Castlerigg
1584:Runestones
1396:Brąchnówko
1318:Ta' Ħaġrat
1167:High cross
1127:Carrowmore
1051:Le Trépied
1005:Wotanstein
780:Azerbaijan
709:Tankerness
542:Skara Brae
454:59°20′58″N
342:References
113:Skara Brae
2366:Stone row
2346:Harrespil
2230:Maen Llia
2074:Drybridge
2069:Dunnideer
2054:Cat Stane
2009:Balquhain
1978:Legananny
1963:Beaghmore
1892:Rollright
1762:Bull Ring
1747:Boskednan
1722:Arbor Low
1665:Son Matge
1401:Grzybnica
1288:Ħal Ġinwi
1283:Ħaġar Qim
945:Altendorf
909:Paddaghju
904:Mane Braz
884:Harrespil
752:megaliths
750:European
704:Mine Howe
613:Mor Stein
457:2°54′39″W
230:Old Norse
222:Balbridie
203:shellfish
101:farmstead
98:Neolithic
2129:Sunhoney
2124:Strichen
2114:Stenness
1992:Scotland
1958:Ballynoe
1953:Aughlish
1927:Swinside
1922:Stripple
1902:Scorhill
1817:Goodaver
1802:Fernacre
1787:Doll Tor
1737:Birkrigg
1420:Portugal
1343:Tas-Silġ
1333:Tal-Qadi
1278:Ġgantija
1273:Debdieba
1172:Kealkill
1102:Bohonagh
1087:Ardgroom
1056:La Varde
1019:Guernsey
950:Denghoog
894:Kerzérho
879:Gavrinis
869:Filitosa
829:Barnenez
796:Bulgaria
766:Metsamor
527:Maeshowe
248:See also
159:knapsack
140:thatched
123:The site
94:Scotland
2314:General
2175:Bodowyr
2109:Sheldon
2099:Pictish
1937:Trippet
1907:Stannon
1837:Hurlers
1727:Avebury
1715:England
1708:Kingdom
1690:Ukraine
1411:Węsiory
1380:Hunebed
1348:Xemxija
1338:Tarxien
1298:Mnajdra
1268:Buġibba
1147:Drombeg
1065:Ireland
1010:Züschen
960:Harhoog
938:Germany
924:Tremeca
759:Armenia
353:Birlinn
318:23 June
238:barrows
207:fishing
115:on the
2351:Menhir
2336:Dolmen
2049:Carlin
1968:Corick
1887:Pipers
1706:United
1674:Turkey
1541:Russia
1389:Poland
1313:Skorba
1293:Kordin
1226:Jersey
844:Carnac
822:France
628:Rousay
408:
398:
385:
372:
232:word
195:barley
183:cattle
144:turfed
133:midden
90:Orkney
2341:Henge
2153:Wales
1797:Duloe
1603:Spain
1247:Malta
1202:Reask
970:Lohra
808:Garlo
623:Rinyo
270:Notes
234:haugr
199:wheat
187:sheep
175:eaves
148:stone
96:is a
2037:VIII
1406:Odry
406:ISBN
396:ISBN
383:ISBN
370:ISBN
320:2022
224:and
197:and
191:pigs
189:and
109:3700
29:The
2027:III
142:or
129:sea
88:in
2398::
2032:IV
2022:II
429:.
412:-
310:.
244:.
185:,
119:.
92:,
71:aʊ
2042:X
2017:I
1355:)
1256:(
743:e
736:t
729:v
503:e
496:t
489:v
433:.
355:.
322:.
80:/
77:r
74:ə
68:h
65:ˈ
60:v
57:ɒ
54:ˌ
49:p
46:æ
43:n
40:ˌ
37:/
33:(
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