129:, to a festival for the goddess to be held in town. When their mother's oxen could not be found, the brothers yoked themselves to their mother's cart and drove her the six miles to the temple. Having arrived at the festival, the mother prayed for Hera to bestow a gift upon her sons for their strength and devotion, which Hera listened and rewarded the sons. When the prayers and the sacrifice were over, Kleobis and Biton fell asleep in the temple and never woke up, which was the gift Hera bestowed on the boys: Allowing them to die peacefully in their prime. To honor the two brothers, the people of
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and they are naked except for boots — which could be a sign of the god Apollo or could indicate that they were travelers. Their hair is a single row of large disk-like curls that line the forehead, with the rest of the hair combed then subdivided into bead-like elements that spring out from the base of the neck, each tendril being finished off with a tie.
294:
Standing side by side, these marble statues stand on separate blocks that are supported by the same base that bears some part of an inscription on the bottom. The two statues are each stepping forward with one leg, arms locked to their sides. They are stocky in build, with broad shoulders and faces,
262:
The earliest depiction of kouros statues can be found in
Egyptian culture, where the style of the sculpture shows stability, by being depicted by a single viewpoint in the front. Here, the two sculptures can be seen with a foot movement, to imply movement, with idealized features, from the oval eyes
235:
as the sculptor: Something which was very unusual at such an early date. The statues are in what is regarded as a typical
Peloponnesian style: massive and muscular. Their left foot is stepping forward, whereas their hands are bent at the elbows, touching the thighs, hands closed in fists. The hair
140:
Upon hearing this story, Solon's advice to
Croesus were "the uncertainties of life mean that no one can be completely happy." Either one can experience the joys of having continuous prosperity, much like Tellus, or one can experience a life of death, which can be granted as a reward like it was to
323:
The greatest test of strength for the two young men came when they were challenged with having to take their mother to town as her oxen. The extent of their muscular depiction is emphasized to characterize them as to represent the brute strength of the Argive style, found in the High
Archaic
106:, the second and third being the brothers known as Kleobis and Biton. When hearing about this news, Croesus was confused as to why he was not considered to be one of the happiest of men. In response, Solon shares first the tale of Tellus and then the tale of Kleobis and Biton.
315:, but the statues of these two brothers were built by the enthusiastic Argives as a message to other city-states. Though it is still not confirmed whether these statues were modeled after the legend, the legend does seem to fit in hand with the time of Herodotus' tale.
263:
to the fist clenched on each side of their torsos. However, these two statues do seem to suggest that the Greeks are moving away from the strict lines of the
Egyptians and are beginning to move towards the ideal of depicting more realistic figures.
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who reigned for 14 years. Croesus, concerned about his legacy over the kingdom, takes the time to ask Solon who he found to be the happiest person in the world. Upon his reply, Solon names three separate people. The first being
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Kleobis and Biton. The lesson of the legend is to showcase that those who live a moderately happy life are shown to have a glamorous death. It also shows that "it was better for a man to die than to live."
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can be seen in the "essentially unrealistic, in so far as warriors are without clothes or body armor; yet there is still vivid interest in the postures of life deserting the heroic body." The town of
183:, because they had been such excellent men". These two statues are known to be similar to other funerary monuments of the Archaic time, which were set up by the parents of the fallen warriors. The
240:. They wore high-soled sandals. Each figure stood on a different stepping stone but they were both standing on the same pedestal. The date suggested for their creation is
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are curly over the forefront and hang on the shoulders. Their eyes are large and almond-shaped, crowned by high eyebrows. Their faces bear the typical
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happiness cannot be evaluated in the case of any given person until that person has died (when the story of their life is complete).
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statue is, meaning that they are free-standing figures that depict the male youth that are depicted in symmetry and pattern.
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in Argos, a fact which supported the identification with the
Dioscuri. The inscription also identifies
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human happiness is not dependent on wealth (which is
Croesus' view at that point), and
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270:"signifies youth and manhood, sometimes warrior status ... it is related to the word
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97:. Solon was an Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet and Croesus was the King of
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Herodotus records that "the
Argives had statues of them made and set them up at
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In the context of
Herodotus' narrative, Solon is communicating to Croesus that
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at Delphi, allowing for these statues to be seen as funeral memorials.
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These statues share a connection with the fundamentals of what a
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Lloyd, Michael (1987). "Cleobis and Biton (Herodotus 1,31)".
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Inscriptions on the base of the statues identify them as
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The first known version of the story was described by
227:), i.e. the "princes", an attribute usually given to
303:In the case of Kleobis and Biton, the depiction of
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113:Kleobis and Biton, painted in 1830 by Adam MĂĽller
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379:Textual Rivals: Self-presentation in Herodotus'
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274:that signifies seedling or shoot of a plant."
212:, worship of whom was quite widespread in the
160:"Happiness" translates the ancient Greek word
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436:. Croy, Anita. Florence: Taylor and Francis.
290:, conventionally known as "Kleobis and Biton"
53:) are two Archaic Greek Kouros brothers from
3550:Archaeological discoveries in Central Greece
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133:dedicated statues of them to the temple of
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412:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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117:In the story, Solon tells of how these
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3014:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
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582:. Permanent exhibition. Delphi, EL:
377:Branscome, David (6 November 2013).
89:The legend begins with the story of
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127:a priestess at the temple of Hera
121:brothers took their mother named
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494:Spivey, Nigel (25 March 2013).
498:. Cambridge University Press.
432:Wright, Anne Margaret (2016).
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1:
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241:
2213:Funeral and burial practices
1398:Military of Mycenaean Greece
584:Delphi Archaeological Museum
311:was not known for depicting
251:Connection to kouros figures
185:Delphi Archaeological Museum
7:
3545:Marble sculptures in Greece
3530:Sculptures of men in Greece
574:. book 1, ch. 31.
327:
31:Kleobis (Cleobis) and Biton
10:
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2137:Greek Revival architecture
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174:
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3540:Nude sculptures in Greece
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1994:
1970:
1936:
1905:
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1545:Attalid kings of Pergamon
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1353:Antigonid Macedonian army
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3510:Archaic Greek sculptures
527:[no title cited]
93:, upon his meeting with
568:Perseus Digital Library
533:Perseus Digital Library
339:Ancient Greek sculpture
187:displays two identical
1579:Artists & scholars
1494:List of ancient Greeks
1131:Second Athenian League
980:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
805:Ancient Greek colonies
564:"On Kleobis and Biton"
291:
114:
27:
2698:Sybaris on the Traeis
1423:Sacred Band of Thebes
1163:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
677:Cycladic civilization
334:Excavations at Delphi
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112:
19:
2223:mythological figures
1944:Ancient Greek tribes
1069:Peloponnesian League
434:Art and Architecture
286:The twin statues by
2335:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2330:Theatre of Dionysus
1954:Ancient Macedonians
1570:Tyrants of Syracuse
1082:Amphictyonic League
682:Minoan civilization
580:"Kleobis and Biton"
196:under the names of
3009:Menestheus's Limin
2663:Pandosia (Lucania)
2551:Greek colonisation
1913:Athenian statesmen
1674:Diogenes of Sinope
1535:Kings of Macedonia
1525:Kings of Commagene
1393:Macedonian phalanx
1373:Hellenistic armies
1121:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
985:Indo-Greek Kingdom
707:Hellenistic Greece
319:Athletic depiction
292:
288:Polymedes of Argos
233:Polymedes of Argos
115:
61:, represent them.
28:
3525:Statues in Greece
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2401:
2400:
2310:Athenian Treasury
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1555:Ptolemaic dynasty
1515:Archons of Athens
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1465:
1341:Athenian military
1322:
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1155:League of Corinth
1137:Thessalian League
1113:Chalcidian League
1095:Acarnanian League
1005:Ptolemaic Kingdom
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384:. Ann Arbor, MI.
229:Castor and Pollux
21:Cleobis and Biton
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1540:Kings of Paionia
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687:Mycenaean Greece
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1923:Olympic victors
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1520:Kings of Athens
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1358:Army of Macedon
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1127:(c. 400–188 BC)
1125:Aetolian League
1119:Boeotian League
1101:Hellenic League
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1065:(c. 650–404 BC)
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2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2525:Attic numerals
2522:
2520:Greek numerals
2517:
2515:Greek alphabet
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2169:Musical system
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
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1686:
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1646:
1640:
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1601:Mathematicians
1598:
1593:
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1562:
1557:
1552:
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1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Kings of Argos
1506:
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1498:
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1472:
1471:
1468:
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1463:
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1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Cretan archers
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1167:Achaean League
1164:
1161:Euboean League
1158:
1152:
1149:Epirote League
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1097:(c. 500–31 BC)
1092:
1079:
1066:
1060:
1047:
1029:
1027:
1025:Confederations
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
955:
954:
952:
951:
949:Lissus (Crete)
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
848:
847:
844:
843:
838:
833:
827:
819:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
697:Archaic Greece
694:
689:
684:
679:
673:
671:
663:
662:
659:
658:
653:
647:
639:
638:
636:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:Ancient Greece
618:
617:
610:
603:
595:
589:
588:
576:
554:
553:External links
551:
549:
548:
511:
505:978-0521756983
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145:Interpretation
143:
86:
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3:
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3207:
3204:
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3007:
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2989:Hemeroscopion
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2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
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2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
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2782:
2779:
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2639:
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2634:
2631:
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2609:
2606:
2604:
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2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Magna Graecia
2563:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
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2503:
2501:
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2497:
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2493:
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2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Arcadocypriot
2438:
2436:
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2432:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2393:Zeus, Olympia
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Hera, Olympia
2376:
2374:
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2281:Mount Olympus
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2249:Sacred places
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2224:
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2074:
2073:Olympic Games
2071:
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2066:
2064:
2063:Homosexuality
2061:
2059:
2056:
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2049:
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
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1459:
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1433:Seleucid army
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1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
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1188:
1187:
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1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:Delian League
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:Ionian League
1061:
1051:
1048:
1044: 560 BC
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
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991:
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986:
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976:
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905:
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829:
828:
824:
820:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:Magna Graecia
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
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738:
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733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
723:
719:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
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664:
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631:
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623:
616:
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569:
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561:
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486:
477:
473:
466:
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462:
453:
449:
445:
443:9781315497082
439:
435:
428:
426:
424:
415:
409:
401:
397:
393:
391:9780472118946
387:
383:
380:
373:
365:
364:
359:
353:
349:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
325:
316:
314:
310:
306:
305:heroic nudity
299:Heroic nudity
296:
289:
284:
275:
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269:
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248:
239:
238:archaic smile
234:
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96:
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77:
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71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
36:
35:Ancient Greek
32:
26:
22:
18:
3520:Brother duos
3284:Dionysopolis
3254:Abonoteichos
3206:Pantikapaion
2796:Hybla Heraea
2132:Architecture
2088:Prostitution
1777:Aristophanes
1636:Philosophers
1606:Philosophers
1438:Spartan army
1169:(280–146 BC)
1157:(338–322 BC)
1151:(370–168 BC)
1139:(374–196 BC)
1133:(378–355 BC)
1115:(430–348 BC)
1109:(478–404 BC)
1103:(499–449 BC)
790:Peloponnesus
712:Roman Greece
567:
540:. Retrieved
532:
495:
475:
471:
433:
382:
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148:
139:
116:
88:
63:
30:
29:
25:Nicolas Loir
20:
3432:Place names
3344:Salmydessus
3166:Kalos Limen
3146:Chersonesus
3136:Borysthenes
2841:Tauromenion
2653:Metapontion
2415:Proto-Greek
2368:Erechtheion
2363:Athena Nike
2325:Philippeion
2154:Mathematics
2125:and science
2008:Agriculture
1872:Stesichorus
1782:Bacchylides
1772:Archilochus
1659:Antisthenes
1649:Anaximander
1621:Seven Sages
1611:Playwrights
1591:Geographers
1586:Astronomers
1413:Pezhetairos
1040: 1100
1020:Federations
919:Megalopolis
856:City states
831:City states
278:Description
266:In Greece,
214:Peloponnese
3504:Categories
3334:Polemonion
3211:Phanagoria
3181:Kimmerikon
3176:Kerkinitis
3161:Hermonassa
3151:Dioscurias
3047:Aspalathos
2994:Kalathousa
2969:Akra Leuke
2898:Phoenicusa
2683:Scylletium
2668:Poseidonia
2588:Brentesion
2475:Pamphylian
2470:Macedonian
2388:Samothrace
2373:Hephaestus
2320:Long Walls
2299:Structures
2240:Underworld
2186:Technology
2149:Literature
2083:Philosophy
2048:Euergetism
1937:By culture
1882:Thucydides
1724:Pythagoras
1719:Protagoras
1709:Parmenides
1694:Heraclitus
1679:Empedocles
1669:Democritus
1654:Anaximenes
1644:Anaxagoras
1596:Historians
1089: 595
1076: 550
1057: 800
1042: – c.
970:Cappadocia
775:Ionian Sea
765:Hellespont
730:Aegean Sea
542:2017-12-21
345:References
245: 580
163:eudaimonia
3420:in Epirus
3369:Trapezous
3314:Mesambria
3299:Eupatoria
3269:Apollonia
3264:Anchialos
3226:Theodosia
3196:Nymphaion
3186:Myrmekion
3156:Gorgippia
3112:Black Sea
3097:Tragurion
3082:Nymphaion
3067:Epidauros
3062:Epidamnos
3052:Apollonia
3029:Zacynthos
2951:Ptolemais
2945:Apollonia
2918:Cyrenaica
2908:TherassĂa
2903:Strongyle
2883:Ereikousa
2806:Leontinoi
2746:Apollonia
2623:Hipponion
2420:Mycenaean
2383:Parthenon
2315:Lion Gate
2218:Mythology
2181:Sculpture
2144:Astronomy
2078:Pederasty
2053:Festivals
2038:Education
1918:Lawgivers
1887:Timocreon
1867:Sophocles
1862:Simonides
1837:Philocles
1832:Panyassis
1827:Mimnermus
1792:Herodotus
1787:Euripides
1757:Aeschylus
1704:Leucippus
1664:Aristotle
1443:Strategos
1309:Synedrion
1263:Ostracism
1243:Areopagus
1195:Free city
990:Macedonia
874:Byzantion
780:Macedonia
745:Cyrenaica
722:Geography
656:Geography
560:Herodotus
452:953659636
408:cite book
400:868580097
381:Histories
363:Histories
358:Herodotus
210:Dioscouri
66:Herodotus
43:Κλεόβιδος
3469:Category
3447:Theatres
3374:Tripolis
3309:Kerasous
3304:Heraclea
3236:Tyritake
3191:Nikonion
3102:Thronion
3024:Salauris
2979:Emporion
2936:Berenice
2926:Balagrae
2878:Euonymos
2851:Tyndaris
2836:Syracuse
2831:Selinous
2801:Kamarina
2756:Casmenae
2741:Akrillai
2658:Neápolis
2593:Caulonia
2574:Mainland
2505:Linear B
2500:Linear A
2430:Dialects
2407:Language
2201:Religion
2159:Medicine
2093:Religion
2058:Folklore
2043:Emporium
2018:Clothing
2013:Calendar
1897:Xenophon
1892:Tyrtaeus
1877:Theognis
1852:Polybius
1847:Plutarch
1822:Menander
1802:Hipponax
1729:Socrates
1684:Epicurus
1530:Diadochi
1428:Sciritae
1388:Hetairoi
1363:Ballista
1328:Military
1291:Gerousia
1281:Ekklesia
1248:Ecclesia
1230:Athenian
1178:Politics
1091:–279 BC)
1078:–366 BC)
1059:–389 BC)
995:Pergamon
965:Bithynia
958:Kingdoms
899:Pergamon
841:Military
836:Politics
633:Timeline
328:See also
68:, where
49:, gen.:
41:, gen.:
3489:Outline
3442:Temples
3379:Zaliche
3359:Thèrmae
3349:Sesamus
3319:Odessos
3294:Cytorus
3289:Cotyora
3039:Illyria
3004:Mainake
2999:Kypsela
2888:Hycesia
2846:Thermae
2826:Segesta
2816:Messana
2771:Helorus
2751:Calacte
2731:Akragas
2693:Sybaris
2678:Rhegion
2633:Krimisa
2583:Alision
2492:Writing
2465:Locrian
2455:Epirote
2425:Homeric
2358:Artemis
2345:Temples
2286:Olympia
2256:Eleusis
2191:Theatre
2176:Pottery
2103:Warfare
2098:Slavery
2033:Economy
2028:Cuisine
2023:Coinage
2000:Society
1985:Culture
1980:Society
1928:Tyrants
1767:Alcaeus
1749:Authors
1699:Hypatia
1689:Gorgias
1626:Writers
1448:Toxotai
1418:Sarissa
1408:Peltast
1403:Phalanx
1383:Hoplite
1378:Hippeis
1301:Macedon
1273:Spartan
1258:Heliaia
1205:Proxeny
914:Larissa
909:Kerkyra
904:Eretria
894:Miletus
889:Ephesus
884:Corinth
879:Chalcis
800:Taurica
670:Periods
651:History
366:. 1.31.
324:period.
225:wanakĹŤn
221:ϜΑΝΑΚΩΝ
198:Cleobis
189:Archaic
175:History
170:Statues
123:Cydippe
95:Croesus
74:Croesus
51:Βίτωνος
39:ΚλÎοβις
3535:Kouroi
3479:Portal
3427:People
3415:Cities
3354:Sinope
3339:Rhizos
3329:Phasis
3279:Bathus
3274:Athina
3259:Amisos
3221:Tanais
3216:Pityus
3141:Charax
3092:Pharos
3087:Orikon
2984:Helike
2974:Alonis
2941:Cyrene
2873:Didyme
2786:Himera
2761:Catana
2723:Sicily
2713:Thurii
2708:Terina
2673:Pixous
2628:Hydrus
2603:Croton
2435:Aeolic
2353:Aphaea
2276:Dodona
2261:Delphi
2230:Temple
1906:Others
1857:Sappho
1842:Pindar
1817:Lucian
1812:Ibycus
1797:Hesiod
1734:Thales
1502:Rulers
1481:People
1458:Xyston
1453:Xiphos
1314:Koinon
1220:Tyrant
1210:Stasis
1200:Koinon
1000:Pontus
975:Epirus
944:Sparta
934:Rhodes
929:Megara
924:Thebes
869:Athens
795:Pontus
760:Epirus
750:Cyprus
735:Aeolis
502:
472:Hermes
450:
440:
398:
388:
313:kouroi
272:koros,
268:kouros
257:kouros
208:, the
193:kouroi
181:Delphi
135:Apollo
119:Argive
104:Tellus
80:Legend
72:tells
59:Delphi
3437:Stoae
3405:Lists
3324:Oinòe
3247:coast
3245:South
3231:Tyras
3201:Olbia
3171:Kepoi
3124:coast
3122:North
3115:basin
3057:Aulon
3019:Rhode
2931:Barca
2821:Naxos
2776:Henna
2736:Akrai
2703:Taras
2688:Siris
2648:Medma
2643:Locri
2608:Cumae
2598:Chone
2576:Italy
2482:Koine
2460:Ionic
2450:Doric
2445:Attic
2266:Delos
2164:Music
1807:Homer
1762:Aesop
1714:Plato
1616:Poets
1286:Ephor
1238:Agora
1215:Tagus
1190:Boule
939:Samos
864:Argos
770:Ionia
755:Doris
740:Crete
478:: 22.
309:Argos
202:Biton
131:Argos
99:Lydia
91:Solon
70:Solon
55:Argos
47:Βίτων
23:, by
3364:Tium
3131:Akra
3072:Issa
2766:Gela
2638:LaĂĽs
2613:Elea
2271:Dion
2123:Arts
2113:Wine
1739:Zeno
1336:Wars
500:ISBN
448:OCLC
438:ISBN
414:link
396:OCLC
386:ISBN
206:Zeus
200:and
2068:Law
476:115
3506::
1086:c.
1073:c.
1054:c.
1037:c.
570:.
566:.
562:.
535:.
531:.
514:^
484:^
474:.
460:^
446:.
422:^
410:}}
406:{{
394:.
360:.
242:c.
216:.
125:,
45:;
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2943:(
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1071:(
1052:(
1046:)
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454:.
416:)
402:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
