754:
790:
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766:
654:
802:
399:
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778:
223:
330:
60:
438:. During October 1942, American forces undertook seven bombing missions over Kiska, though two were aborted due to weather. Following the winter, Attu was recaptured, and bombing of Kiska resumed until a larger American force was allocated to defeat the expected Japanese garrison of 5,200 men.
342:
Kiska, and the other Rat
Islands, were reached by independent Russian traders in the 1750s. After the initial exploitation of the sea otter population, Russians rarely visited the island as interest shifted further east. Years would frequently pass without a single ship landing.
414:
Weather
Detachment consisting of ten men, including a lieutenant, along with their dog. (One member of the detachment escaped for 50 days. Starving, thin, and extremely cold, he eventually surrendered to the Japanese.) The next day the Japanese captured
564:
have had little effect on the bomb craters still visible both from the ground and in satellite images on the hills surrounding the harbor. Numerous equipment dumps, tunnels (some concrete-lined), Japanese gun emplacements,
645:. The fictionalized version of the island is relocated closer to Russia and China, but the island's topography is replicated near-exactly, with elements of the game designed around it, instead of vice versa.
321:
On 25 October 1741 we had very clear weather and sunshine, but even so it hailed at various times in the afternoon. We were surprised in the morning to discover a large tall island at 51° to the north of
441:
The
Japanese, aware of the loss of Attu and the impending arrival of the larger Allied force, successfully removed their troops on July 28 under the cover of fog, without being detected by the Allies.
422:
The military importance of this frozen, difficult-to-supply island was questionable, but the psychological impact upon the
Americans of losing U.S. soil to a foreign enemy for the first time since the
1887:
471:. As a result of the brief "friendly fire" engagement between U.S. and Canadian forces, 28 Americans and four Canadians were killed. There were an additional 130 casualties from
3298:
3303:
1315:
489:
warships, thinking they were engaged by
Americans, shelled and attempted to torpedo the island of Little Kiska where the Japanese soldiers were waiting to embark. Admiral
456:), with supporting units including two artillery units from the 7th US Infantry Division, 95 ships including three battleships and a heavy cruiser, and 168 aircraft
3323:
1872:
406:
The
Japanese No. 3 Special Landing Party and 500 marines went ashore at Kiska on June 6, 1942, as a separate campaign concurrent with the Japanese plan for the
1877:
1657:
627:
There were no alterations to the landscape since World War II including the traces of the war. Unexploded ammunition is scattered throughout the landscape.
2615:
1921:
1792:
888:
Funk, Caroline. "Rat
Islands Archaeological Research 2003 and 2009: Working Toward an Understanding of Regional Cultural, and Environmental Histories".
1250:
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3293:
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1482:
463:
Despite the lack of
Japanese presence, Allied casualties during this invasion nevertheless numbered close to 200, either from bad weather, Japanese
88:
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518:
681:
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715:
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710:
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was tangible. During the winter of 1942–43, the
Japanese reinforced and fortified the islands—not necessarily to prepare for an
3333:
1717:
729:
510:
449:
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1306:
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To the men of
Amphibious Task Force 9 who fell here August 1943 placed here August 1983 by 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment.
65:
2177:
1078:
641:
624:, which disappeared with a crew of 70 during World War II, was found in 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) of water off Kiska.
542:
1152:
871:
Georg Steller – Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741–1742 edited by O. Frost. Stanford University Press, 1993, p. 119,
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994:
944:
876:
435:
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3053:
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720:
690:, January 30, 1962). A second eruption that produced a lava flow was reported to have occurred on March 18, 1964 (
3023:
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573:
1240:
501:. Knox asked for an explanation and King responded, "The Japanese are very clever. Their dogs can brew coffee."
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Prior to European contact, Kiska Island had been densely populated by native peoples for thousands of years.
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393:
17:
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1572:
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744:
514:
201:
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A picture gallery from the journey to locate the U.S. World War II submarine "Grunion" sunk near Kiska
1246:
Long-term study of the impact of introduced rats on the seabirds (Memorial University of Newfoundland)
1124:
3111:
3093:
2783:
2727:
2454:
1652:
1592:
1299:
735:
389:
295:
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On August 15, 1943, an invasion force consisting of 34,426 Allied troops, including elements of the
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and as such, special permission is required to visit it. The island has no permanent population.
845:
3013:
3003:
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684:
on the north flank of Kiska Volcano, 1.9 miles (3.1 km) from the summit of the main cone (
603:
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31:
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2722:
2312:
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at its base and 4,006 feet (1,221 m) high, located on the northern end of Kiska Island.
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2007:
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758:
686:
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8:
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969:
Originally Published in Esprit de Corp Magazine, Volume 9 Issue 4 and Volume 9 Issue 5
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made the first European discovery of most of the Aleutian Islands, including Kiska.
277:) long and varies in width from 1.5 to 6 miles (2.4 to 9.7 km). It is part of
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1982:
1812:
1702:
1677:
1607:
1522:
1427:
1372:
1367:
1352:
806:
794:
614:, which sank in the harbor at Kiska with the loss of 19 lives on November 3, 1942.
407:
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127:
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2002:
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986:
497:, that the only things that remained on the island were dogs and freshly brewed
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1977:
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1407:
1382:
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932:
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534:
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373:
242:
44:
2657:
434:. The U.S. Navy began operations to deny Kiska supply which would lead to the
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1967:
1957:
1947:
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103:
90:
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530:
430:
operation across the Aleutians, but to prevent a U.S. operation across the
302:
1752:
556:
Much of the aftermath of World War II is still evident in Kiska. The slow
346:
Starting in 1775, Kiska, the Aleutian Islands, and mainland Alaska became
2489:
2357:
2347:
2122:
2017:
2012:
1972:
1962:
1942:
1817:
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1712:
1637:
1632:
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1567:
1542:
1537:
1532:
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1188:
1074:
677:
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618:
526:
490:
472:
464:
423:
416:
347:
258:
231:
123:
2551:
2222:
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1931:
1807:
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1377:
1235:
653:
494:
310:
1687:
1622:
1477:
1432:
1332:
606:
566:
546:
538:
314:
274:
672:
On January 24, 1962, an explosive eruption occurred, accompanied by
410:. The Japanese captured the sole inhabitants of the island: a small
398:
222:
1987:
1732:
1462:
1316:
The 113 most isolated major summits of the United States of America
1255:
1129:
801:
739:, a 1943 documentary about the bombing of Kiska during World War II
666:
299:
2520:
1347:
1157:
557:
550:
294:
In 1741 while returning from his second voyage at sea during the
1241:
Soldiers of the 184th Infantry, 7th ID in the Pacific, 1943–1945
2555:
2277:
1997:
1952:
1802:
1327:
569:, and other war relics can be found, all untouched since 1943.
561:
498:
329:
266:
191:
2362:
1992:
452:, 5,300 Canadians (mainly the 13th Infantry Brigade from the
635:
Renamed "Skira", the island was used as the setting for the
153:
1.5 mi (2.4 km) - 6 mi (10 km)
673:
270:
59:
572:
In 1983, a memorial plaque was placed on Kiska by the
3299:
Protected areas of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
742:
661:
Kiska Volcano (Qisxan Kamgii in Aleut) is an active
3304:
World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument
1011:
3260:
460:, only to find the island completely abandoned.
3324:Landforms of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
519:Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument
909:Atka, an ethnohistory of the Western Aleutians
697:Since then, the volcano has emitted steam and
337:
2536:
1929:
1915:
1300:
665:, 5.3 by 4.0 mi (8.5 by 6.4 km) in
402:The Allied invasion of Kiska, August 15, 1943
545:have been studying the impact of introduced
289:
1182:
1014:War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II
911:. Kingston, Ont., Canada: Limestone Press.
907:Black, Lydia T. (1984). R.A. Pierce (ed.).
833:. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
716:List of mountain peaks of the United States
379:
27:Island in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA
2543:
2529:
1922:
1908:
1307:
1293:
1066:
989:: Webb Research Group. pp. 201–202.
939:. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press.
825:
3319:Volcanoes of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
3294:Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
819:
652:
523:Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
482:hit a mine, resulting in 87 casualties.
397:
328:
221:
1150:
1125:"Missing WWII Sub Found After 65 Years"
843:
711:List of mountain peaks of North America
701:plumes, as well as smaller lava flows.
493:reported to the secretary of the Navy,
14:
3314:Islands of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
3261:
1057:
1055:
1009:
1003:
980:
730:List of volcanoes in the United States
376:. Kiska was included in the purchase.
137:107.22 sq mi (277.7 km)
2524:
1903:
1288:
1153:"Navy confirms sunken sub is Grunion"
1072:
931:
906:
504:
3274:Stratovolcanoes of the United States
974:
925:
676:extrusion and the construction of a
2550:
1256:Photos from Kiska Island, July 2008
1079:Memorial University of Newfoundland
1052:
967:, canadianheroes.org, 13 May 2002,
642:Operation Flashpoint: Dragon Rising
543:Memorial University of Newfoundland
521:. The island is also a part of the
24:
844:Sommers, Carl (25 November 1990).
680:about 98 feet (30 m) high at
617:On August 22, 2007, the submarine
25:
3345:
3309:Cinder cones of the United States
3107:Bering Straits Native Corporation
3102:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
1209:
846:"Q and A: Visiting the Aleutians"
525:(AMNWR) and contains the largest
436:Battle of the Komandorski Islands
3242:
2656:
887:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
721:List of mountain peaks of Alaska
648:
58:
1176:
1144:
1117:
1091:
574:87th Mountain Infantry Regiment
513:on the island was designated a
450:87th Mountain Infantry Regiment
333:Topographic map of KIska Island
230:. Kiska is shown as Island #7;
3132:Bristol Bay Native Corporation
1133:. Associated Press. 2007-08-24
953:
900:
881:
865:
837:
692:Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions
454:6th Canadian Infantry Division
13:
1:
3334:Uninhabited islands of Alaska
3162:The 13th Regional Corporation
813:
630:
317:aboard Bering's ship, wrote:
161:4,004 ft (1220.4 m)
394:Japanese occupation of Kiska
7:
1073:Jones, Ian L (2008-05-04).
704:
533:(over 1,160,000 birds) and
338:After discovery (1741–1939)
279:Aleutian Islands Wilderness
10:
3350:
3142:Chugach Alaska Corporation
1236:Alaska Volcano Observatory
1183:Codemasters (2008-07-26).
602:surveyed the wreck of the
515:National Historic Landmark
383:
284:
202:Aleutians West Census Area
29:
3289:Aleutian Islands campaign
3238:
3170:
3112:NANA Regional Corporation
3092:
2979:
2864:
2834:
2746:
2665:
2654:
2574:
2562:
2416:
1938:
1322:
1062:Silent Sentinels of Kiska
736:Report from the Aleutians
448:, 4th Infantry Regiment,
390:Aleutian Islands campaign
296:Great Northern Expedition
290:European discovery (1741)
254:
212:
207:
197:
187:
178:
173:
165:
157:
149:
141:
133:
119:
82:
77:
73:
57:
42:
1267:Global Volcanism Program
511:Japanese occupation site
446:US 7th Infantry Division
380:World War II (1939–1945)
352:Russian-American Company
3127:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1272:Smithsonian Institution
1221:Shipwrecks around Kiska
1010:Miller, Nathan (1995).
593:rescue and salvage ship
363:U.S. Secretary of State
246:
145:22 mi (35 km)
1231:The Aleutians Campaign
1151:US Navy (2008-10-03).
961:"The Battle for Kiska"
658:
604:Imperial Japanese Navy
582:
487:Imperial Japanese Navy
403:
334:
324:
298:, Danish-born Russian
235:
234:is shown as Island #1.
158:Highest elevation
104:51.96417°N 177.46000°E
32:Kiska (disambiguation)
3220:Prince of Wales–Hyder
3137:The Aleut Corporation
2784:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
2003:Anangula (Ananiuliak)
1468:San Gorgonio Mountain
981:Webber, Bert (1993).
656:
578:
553:of Kiska since 2001.
401:
332:
319:
307:Georg Wilhelm Steller
225:
3279:Subduction volcanoes
3152:Koniag, Incorporated
3147:Sealaska Corporation
3009:Fairbanks North Star
1643:Great Sitkin Volcano
687:Anchorage Daily News
30:For other uses, see
3284:Volcanoes of Alaska
3225:Southeast Fairbanks
3157:Ahtna, Incorporated
3117:Calista Corporation
3094:Native corporations
2510:Walrus and Kritskoi
1878:Mount Angayukaqsraq
1833:White Mountain Peak
1658:Accomplishment Peak
1528:Junipero Serra Peak
890:Arctic Anthropology
584:In September 1989,
226:Map of the western
109:51.96417; 177.46000
100: /
39:
3039:Lake and Peninsula
2333:Tufted Puffin Rock
1863:Asuncion Island HP
1858:Sugarloaf Mountain
1733:Alamagan Island HP
1548:Mount Marcus Baker
1463:Anatahan Island HP
1458:Sierra Blanca Peak
1368:Shishaldin Volcano
1226:The Kiska Memorial
1165:on October 7, 2008
937:Russians in Alaska
851:The New York Times
659:
590:United States Navy
505:Since World War II
412:United States Navy
404:
370:purchase of Alaska
335:
261:, a group of the
236:
166:Highest point
37:
3329:Islands of Alaska
3256:
3255:
3249:Alaska portal
3044:Matanuska‑Susitna
3029:Ketchikan Gateway
2518:
2517:
2393:Walrus (Pribilof)
1897:
1896:
1823:Kaibab Plateau HP
1793:Cinnabar Mountain
1563:Mount Fairweather
1348:Agrihan Island HP
1037:978-0-684-80380-7
983:Aleutian Headache
560:processes on the
386:Operation Cottage
366:William H. Seward
356:Grigory Shelekhov
350:outposts for the
269:. It is about 22
220:
219:
66:topographical map
16:(Redirected from
3341:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3054:Northwest Arctic
2839:pop. over 25,000
2811:Seward Peninsula
2769:Alaska Peninsula
2764:Aleutian Islands
2660:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2373:Unalga (Delarof)
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1813:Mount McLoughlin
1703:Makushin Volcano
1678:Uncompahgre Peak
1608:Mount Chiginagak
1428:Mount Veniaminof
1353:Mount Washington
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1191:. Archived from
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1161:. Archived from
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1103:iijnsubsite.info
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1017:
1007:
1001:
1000:
978:
972:
971:
957:
951:
950:
929:
923:
922:
904:
898:
897:
885:
879:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
841:
835:
834:
831:Aleut Dictionary
823:
805:
804:
793:
792:
791:
781:
780:
779:
769:
768:
767:
757:
756:
755:
748:
475:. The destroyer
408:Battle of Midway
263:Aleutian Islands
257:) is one of the
256:
228:Aleutian Islands
128:Aleutian Islands
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
62:
40:
36:
21:
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3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3243:
3241:
3234:
3166:
3088:
3024:Kenai Peninsula
2975:
2869:pop. over 2,000
2868:
2860:
2838:
2830:
2801:Kenai Peninsula
2742:
2728:Rural dentistry
2661:
2652:
2570:
2558:
2549:
2519:
2514:
2423:
2412:
2253:Sea Otter Rocks
1934:
1930:Islands in the
1928:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1868:Chiricahua Peak
1853:Copernicus Peak
1778:Mount Tom White
1768:Blackburn Hills
1763:Tweedy Mountain
1738:Veniaminof Peak
1673:Korovin Volcano
1598:Mount Jefferson
1593:Mount Cleveland
1558:Steens Mountain
1523:Charleston Peak
1483:Tooth Benchmark
1318:
1313:
1276:
1274:
1260:
1212:
1207:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1177:
1168:
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1134:
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1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1038:
1008:
1004:
997:
987:Medford, Oregon
979:
975:
965:Canadian Heroes
959:
958:
954:
947:
930:
926:
919:
905:
901:
886:
882:
870:
866:
856:
854:
842:
838:
824:
820:
816:
811:
799:
789:
787:
777:
775:
765:
763:
753:
751:
743:
707:
651:
633:
535:crested auklets
507:
485:That night the
458:landed on Kiska
396:
382:
368:negotiated the
340:
292:
287:
183:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
69:
53:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3311:
3306:
3301:
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3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
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3180:Aleutians West
3176:
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3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
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3122:Doyon, Limited
3119:
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3098:
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3090:
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2989:Aleutians East
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2968:
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2898:
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2870:
2866:Smaller cities
2862:
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2859:
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2836:Largest cities
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Inside Passage
2788:
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2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Climate change
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2643:Transportation
2640:
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2608:
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2507:
2502:
2497:
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2467:
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2457:
2455:Four Mountains
2452:
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2427:
2417:
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2015:
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1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Guadalupe Peak
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Buldir Volcano
1770:
1765:
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1755:
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1628:Pavlof Volcano
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Black Mountain
1575:
1570:
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1553:Sacajawea Peak
1550:
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1513:Slide Mountain
1510:
1508:Black Elk Peak
1505:
1500:
1495:
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1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Hall Island HP
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Mount Vsevidof
1420:
1415:
1413:Cerro de Punta
1410:
1408:Humphreys Peak
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Tanaga Volcano
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Mount Mitchell
1340:
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1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
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1210:External links
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3205:Hoonah–Angoon
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3034:Kodiak Island
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2826:Tanana Valley
2824:
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2809:
2807:
2806:Mat‑Su Valley
2804:
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2248:Sea Lion Rock
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2211:
2209:
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2201:
2199:
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2188:Little Tanaga
2186:
2184:
2183:Little Sitkin
2181:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Arakamchechen
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
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1989:
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1981:
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1918:
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1905:
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1889:
1888:Bearpaw Baldy
1886:
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1883:Mount Prindle
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1708:Snowshoe Peak
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1668:Kiska Volcano
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1613:Hualapai Peak
1611:
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1603:Mount Torbert
1601:
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1573:Mount Olympus
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1498:Lata Mountain
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1438:Dillingham HP
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1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
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1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
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1403:Mount Igikpak
1401:
1399:
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1379:
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1359:
1358:Mount Rainier
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1349:
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1338:Mount Whitney
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1219:
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1216:Kiska Volcano
1214:
1213:
1195:on 2008-07-23
1194:
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1186:
1185:"Codemasters"
1179:
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996:0-936738-69-3
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828:
827:Bergsland, K.
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663:stratovolcano
657:Kiska Volcano
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531:least auklets
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432:Kuril Islands
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126:group of the
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72:
67:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
33:
19:
3240:
3195:Copper River
3172:Census Areas
2816:Southcentral
2718:Homelessness
2693:Demographics
2564:
2420:
2378:Unalga (Fox)
2293:St. Lawrence
2218:Pancake Rock
2167:
2093:Great Sitkin
1873:Mount Harper
1838:Laramie Peak
1748:Hilgard Peak
1723:Mount Graham
1718:Granite Peak
1663:Granite Peak
1653:Mount Taylor
1518:Mount Griggs
1418:Wheeler Peak
1398:Mount Osborn
1393:Gannett Peak
1388:Mount Shasta
1363:Mount Elbert
1275:. Retrieved
1265:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1156:
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1068:
1013:
1005:
982:
976:
968:
964:
955:
936:
933:Black, Lydia
927:
908:
902:
893:
889:
883:
867:
855:. Retrieved
849:
839:
830:
821:
734:
696:
691:
685:
682:Sirius Point
671:
660:
640:
634:
626:
620:
616:
610:
597:
583:
579:
571:
555:
517:and part of
509:In 1985 the
508:
484:
478:
462:
443:
440:
421:
405:
360:
345:
341:
325:
320:
303:Vitus Bering
293:
238:
237:
208:Demographics
180:
49:
18:Kiska Island
3269:Rat Islands
3084:Unorganized
3049:North Slope
2999:Bristol Bay
2774:North Slope
2723:LGBT rights
2616:Delegations
2604:Earthquakes
2303:St. Michael
2298:St. Matthew
2098:Hagemeister
1848:Kusilvak HP
1843:Miller Peak
1818:Grand Teton
1798:Lassen Peak
1783:Mount Peale
1713:Mount Pinos
1693:Koniag Peak
1638:South Baldy
1633:Truuli Peak
1583:Blanca Peak
1568:Delano Peak
1543:Mount Hayes
1538:Mount Marcy
1533:Mount Baker
1488:Mount Baldy
1448:Spruce Knob
1383:Signal Hill
1189:Codemasters
1075:"Kiska2002"
1026:. pp.
678:cinder cone
639:video game
637:Codemasters
547:Norway rats
537:. Research
491:Ernest King
473:trench foot
465:booby traps
424:War of 1812
417:Attu Island
354:managed by
348:fur trading
259:Rat Islands
232:Attu Island
198:Census Area
124:Rat Islands
120:Archipelago
107: /
95:177°27′36″E
83:Coordinates
45:Native name
3263:Categories
3200:Dillingham
3059:Petersburg
2931:Petersburg
2921:North Pole
2886:Dillingham
2611:Government
2148:Karaginsky
2138:Kamen Ariy
2068:Chuginadak
1932:Bering Sea
1808:Anvil Peak
1758:Mount Nebo
1728:West Butte
1698:Cache Peak
1683:Devils Paw
1648:Eagle Peak
1618:Baldy Peak
1588:Mount Tozi
1503:Cloud Peak
1493:Borah Peak
1453:Kings Peak
1378:Mount Isto
1277:2021-06-28
1199:2008-07-26
1169:2008-10-06
1137:2008-07-14
1109:20 October
1084:2008-06-05
918:0919642993
814:References
631:In fiction
567:shipwrecks
539:biologists
495:Frank Knox
479:Abner Read
384:See also:
311:naturalist
213:Population
92:51°57′51″N
2994:Anchorage
2971:Utqiaġvik
2901:Ketchikan
2851:Fairbanks
2846:Anchorage
2821:Southeast
2779:Southwest
2708:Elections
2703:Education
2594:Geography
2569:(capital)
2465:Krenitzin
2440:Commander
2430:Andreanof
2233:Sagchudak
2153:Kasatochi
2128:Kagalaska
1983:Amatignak
1828:Star Peak
1753:Haleakalā
1623:Ruby Dome
1478:Peak 4030
1433:Kawaikini
1333:Mauna Kea
857:25 August
807:Volcanoes
795:Mountains
694:, 1964).
619:USS
607:submarine
598:Safeguard
596:USS
588:from the
477:USS
372:with the
361:In 1867,
315:physician
273:(35
78:Geography
3210:Kusilvak
3074:Wrangell
2981:Boroughs
2966:Wrangell
2951:Unalaska
2946:Soldotna
2911:Kotzebue
2796:Interior
2754:The Bush
2733:Politics
2713:Gun laws
2678:Cannabis
2673:Abortion
2648:Wildlife
2480:Pribilof
2425:Aleutian
2403:Yttygran
2368:Unalaska
2308:St. Paul
2178:Kritskoi
2158:Khvostof
2063:Chagulak
2058:Carlisle
2048:Bogoslof
2023:Avatanak
1988:Amchitka
1473:Katahdin
1130:CBS News
1046:32276351
1024:Scribner
1020:New York
935:(2004).
829:(1994).
705:See also
667:diameter
551:seabirds
300:explorer
216:0 (2010)
68:of Kiska
3190:Chugach
3079:Yakutat
3069:Skagway
2961:Wasilla
2881:Cordova
2747:Regions
2698:Economy
2666:Society
2638:Symbols
2623:History
2599:Geology
2589:Climate
2470:Kudobin
2450:Diomede
2445:Delarof
2408:Yunaska
2328:Tigalda
2318:Tagalak
2258:Sedanka
2238:Samalga
2208:Oglodak
2203:Nunivak
2173:Koniuji
2133:Kagamil
2118:Igitkin
2113:Herbert
2108:Hawadax
2088:Gareloi
2038:Besboro
1978:Amaknak
1262:"Kiska"
1158:US Navy
1099:"RO-65"
745:Portals
621:Grunion
558:erosion
549:on the
285:History
251:Russian
3185:Bethel
3019:Juneau
3014:Haines
3004:Denali
2956:Valdez
2936:Seward
2926:Palmer
2906:Kodiak
2876:Bethel
2856:Juneau
2759:Arctic
2738:Sports
2633:People
2576:Topics
2566:Juneau
2556:Alaska
2505:Walrus
2398:Wislow
2388:Walrus
2383:Unimak
2353:Uliaga
2343:Ugidak
2338:Ugamak
2323:Tanaga
2313:Stuart
2288:Sledge
2283:Skagul
2278:Shemya
2268:Segula
2263:Seguam
2228:Rootok
2198:Nelson
2143:Kanaga
2078:Derbin
2073:Chugul
2053:Buldir
2043:Bobrof
2033:Bering
1998:Amukta
1968:Akutan
1958:Aiktak
1953:Agattu
1948:Adugak
1803:Kuwohi
1688:Kaʻala
1328:Denali
1105:. 2016
1044:
1034:
993:
943:
915:
875:
783:Alaska
586:divers
562:tundra
527:colony
499:coffee
392:, and
267:Alaska
192:Alaska
142:Length
3064:Sitka
2941:Sitka
2896:Kenai
2891:Homer
2688:Crime
2628:Music
2584:Index
2552:State
2495:Sanak
2485:Punuk
2363:Umnak
2243:Sanak
2213:Otter
2193:Medny
2168:Kiska
2028:Aziak
1993:Amlia
896:(48).
611:Ro-65
541:from
271:miles
255:Кыска
247:Qisxa
243:Aleut
239:Kiska
188:State
150:Width
50:Qisxa
38:Kiska
3215:Nome
2916:Nome
2500:Seal
2475:Near
2435:Baby
2358:Umak
2348:Ulak
2163:King
2123:Ilak
2103:Hall
2018:Attu
2013:Atka
1973:Amak
1963:Akun
1943:Adak
1111:2020
1042:OCLC
1032:ISBN
991:ISBN
941:ISBN
913:ISBN
873:ISBN
859:2014
674:lava
309:, a
134:Area
2554:of
2490:Rat
2460:Fox
2223:Poa
2083:Egg
1028:375
699:ash
529:of
467:or
322:us.
265:of
3265::
1270:.
1264:.
1187:.
1155:.
1127:.
1101:.
1077:.
1054:^
1040:.
1030:.
1022::
1018:.
985:.
963:,
892:.
848:.
419:.
388:,
358:.
275:km
253::
249:,
245::
64:A
47::
2544:e
2537:t
2530:v
1923:e
1916:t
1909:v
1308:e
1301:t
1294:v
1280:.
1202:.
1172:.
1140:.
1113:.
1087:.
1048:.
999:.
949:.
921:.
894:2
861:.
747::
313:-
241:(
34:.
20:)
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