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49:
427:. During October 1942, American forces undertook seven bombing missions over Kiska, though two were aborted due to weather. Following the winter, Attu was recaptured, and bombing of Kiska resumed until a larger American force was allocated to defeat the expected Japanese garrison of 5,200 men.
331:
Kiska, and the other Rat
Islands, were reached by independent Russian traders in the 1750s. After the initial exploitation of the sea otter population, Russians rarely visited the island as interest shifted further east. Years would frequently pass without a single ship landing.
403:
Weather
Detachment consisting of ten men, including a lieutenant, along with their dog. (One member of the detachment escaped for 50 days. Starving, thin, and extremely cold, he eventually surrendered to the Japanese.) The next day the Japanese captured
553:
have had little effect on the bomb craters still visible both from the ground and in satellite images on the hills surrounding the harbor. Numerous equipment dumps, tunnels (some concrete-lined), Japanese gun emplacements,
634:. The fictionalized version of the island is relocated closer to Russia and China, but the island's topography is replicated near-exactly, with elements of the game designed around it, instead of vice versa.
310:
On 25 October 1741 we had very clear weather and sunshine, but even so it hailed at various times in the afternoon. We were surprised in the morning to discover a large tall island at 51° to the north of
430:
The
Japanese, aware of the loss of Attu and the impending arrival of the larger Allied force, successfully removed their troops on July 28 under the cover of fog, without being detected by the Allies.
411:
The military importance of this frozen, difficult-to-supply island was questionable, but the psychological impact upon the
Americans of losing U.S. soil to a foreign enemy for the first time since the
1876:
460:. As a result of the brief "friendly fire" engagement between U.S. and Canadian forces, 28 Americans and four Canadians were killed. There were an additional 130 casualties from
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warships, thinking they were engaged by
Americans, shelled and attempted to torpedo the island of Little Kiska where the Japanese soldiers were waiting to embark. Admiral
445:), with supporting units including two artillery units from the 7th US Infantry Division, 95 ships including three battleships and a heavy cruiser, and 168 aircraft
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The
Japanese No. 3 Special Landing Party and 500 marines went ashore at Kiska on June 6, 1942, as a separate campaign concurrent with the Japanese plan for the
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1646:
616:
There were no alterations to the landscape since World War II including the traces of the war. Unexploded ammunition is scattered throughout the landscape.
2604:
1910:
1781:
877:
Funk, Caroline. "Rat
Islands Archaeological Research 2003 and 2009: Working Toward an Understanding of Regional Cultural, and Environmental Histories".
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452:
Despite the lack of
Japanese presence, Allied casualties during this invasion nevertheless numbered close to 200, either from bad weather, Japanese
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was tangible. During the winter of 1942–43, the
Japanese reinforced and fortified the islands—not necessarily to prepare for an
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To the men of
Amphibious Task Force 9 who fell here August 1943 placed here August 1983 by 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment.
54:
2166:
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613:, which disappeared with a crew of 70 during World War II, was found in 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) of water off Kiska.
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860:
Georg Steller – Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741–1742 edited by O. Frost. Stanford University Press, 1993, p. 119,
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679:, January 30, 1962). A second eruption that produced a lava flow was reported to have occurred on March 18, 1964 (
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490:. Knox asked for an explanation and King responded, "The Japanese are very clever. Their dogs can brew coffee."
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Prior to European contact, Kiska Island had been densely populated by native peoples for thousands of years.
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A picture gallery from the journey to locate the U.S. World War II submarine "Grunion" sunk near Kiska
1235:
Long-term study of the impact of introduced rats on the seabirds (Memorial University of Newfoundland)
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On August 15, 1943, an invasion force consisting of 34,426 Allied troops, including elements of the
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and as such, special permission is required to visit it. The island has no permanent population.
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on the north flank of Kiska Volcano, 1.9 miles (3.1 km) from the summit of the main cone (
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at its base and 4,006 feet (1,221 m) high, located on the northern end of Kiska Island.
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8:
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Originally Published in Esprit de Corp Magazine, Volume 9 Issue 4 and Volume 9 Issue 5
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made the first European discovery of most of the Aleutian Islands, including Kiska.
266:) long and varies in width from 1.5 to 6 miles (2.4 to 9.7 km). It is part of
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1971:
1801:
1691:
1666:
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603:, which sank in the harbor at Kiska with the loss of 19 lives on November 3, 1942.
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2011:
1991:
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1001:
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486:, that the only things that remained on the island were dogs and freshly brewed
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231:
33:
2646:
423:. The U.S. Navy began operations to deny Kiska supply which would lead to the
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92:
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2016:
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operation across the Aleutians, but to prevent a U.S. operation across the
291:
1741:
545:
Much of the aftermath of World War II is still evident in Kiska. The slow
335:
Starting in 1775, Kiska, the Aleutian Islands, and mainland Alaska became
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2006:
2001:
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263:
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On January 24, 1962, an explosive eruption occurred, accompanied by
399:. The Japanese captured the sole inhabitants of the island: a small
387:
211:
1976:
1721:
1451:
1305:
The 113 most isolated major summits of the United States of America
1244:
1118:
790:
728:, a 1943 documentary about the bombing of Kiska during World War II
655:
288:
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1336:
1146:
546:
539:
283:
In 1741 while returning from his second voyage at sea during the
1230:
Soldiers of the 184th Infantry, 7th ID in the Pacific, 1943–1945
2544:
2266:
1986:
1941:
1791:
1316:
558:, and other war relics can be found, all untouched since 1943.
550:
487:
318:
255:
180:
2351:
1981:
441:, 5,300 Canadians (mainly the 13th Infantry Brigade from the
624:
Renamed "Skira", the island was used as the setting for the
142:
1.5 mi (2.4 km) - 6 mi (10 km)
662:
259:
48:
561:
In 1983, a memorial plaque was placed on Kiska by the
3288:
Protected areas of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
731:
650:
Kiska Volcano (Qisxan Kamgii in Aleut) is an active
3293:
World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument
1000:
3249:
449:, only to find the island completely abandoned.
3313:Landforms of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
508:Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument
898:Atka, an ethnohistory of the Western Aleutians
686:Since then, the volcano has emitted steam and
326:
2525:
1918:
1904:
1289:
654:, 5.3 by 4.0 mi (8.5 by 6.4 km) in
391:The Allied invasion of Kiska, August 15, 1943
534:have been studying the impact of introduced
278:
1171:
1003:War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II
900:. Kingston, Ont., Canada: Limestone Press.
896:Black, Lydia T. (1984). R.A. Pierce (ed.).
822:. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
705:List of mountain peaks of the United States
368:
16:Island in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA
2532:
2518:
1911:
1897:
1296:
1282:
1055:
978:: Webb Research Group. pp. 201–202.
928:. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press.
814:
3308:Volcanoes of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
3283:Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
808:
641:
512:Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
471:hit a mine, resulting in 87 casualties.
386:
317:
210:
1139:
1114:"Missing WWII Sub Found After 65 Years"
832:
700:List of mountain peaks of North America
690:plumes, as well as smaller lava flows.
482:reported to the secretary of the Navy,
3303:Islands of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
3250:
1046:
1044:
998:
992:
969:
719:List of volcanoes in the United States
365:. Kiska was included in the purchase.
126:107.22 sq mi (277.7 km)
2513:
1892:
1277:
1142:"Navy confirms sunken sub is Grunion"
1061:
920:
895:
493:
3263:Stratovolcanoes of the United States
963:
914:
665:extrusion and the construction of a
2539:
1245:Photos from Kiska Island, July 2008
1068:Memorial University of Newfoundland
1041:
956:, canadianheroes.org, 13 May 2002,
631:Operation Flashpoint: Dragon Rising
532:Memorial University of Newfoundland
510:. The island is also a part of the
13:
833:Sommers, Carl (25 November 1990).
669:about 98 feet (30 m) high at
606:On August 22, 2007, the submarine
14:
3334:
3298:Cinder cones of the United States
3096:Bering Straits Native Corporation
3091:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
1198:
835:"Q and A: Visiting the Aleutians"
514:(AMNWR) and contains the largest
425:Battle of the Komandorski Islands
3231:
2645:
876:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
710:List of mountain peaks of Alaska
637:
47:
1165:
1133:
1106:
1080:
563:87th Mountain Infantry Regiment
502:on the island was designated a
439:87th Mountain Infantry Regiment
322:Topographic map of KIska Island
219:. Kiska is shown as Island #7;
3121:Bristol Bay Native Corporation
1122:. Associated Press. 2007-08-24
942:
889:
870:
854:
826:
681:Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions
443:6th Canadian Infantry Division
1:
3323:Uninhabited islands of Alaska
3151:The 13th Regional Corporation
802:
619:
306:aboard Bering's ship, wrote:
150:4,004 ft (1220.4 m)
383:Japanese occupation of Kiska
7:
1062:Jones, Ian L (2008-05-04).
693:
522:(over 1,160,000 birds) and
327:After discovery (1741–1939)
268:Aleutian Islands Wilderness
10:
3339:
3131:Chugach Alaska Corporation
1225:Alaska Volcano Observatory
1172:Codemasters (2008-07-26).
591:surveyed the wreck of the
504:National Historic Landmark
372:
273:
191:Aleutians West Census Area
18:
3278:Aleutian Islands campaign
3227:
3159:
3101:NANA Regional Corporation
3081:
2968:
2853:
2823:
2735:
2654:
2643:
2563:
2551:
2405:
1927:
1311:
1051:Silent Sentinels of Kiska
725:Report from the Aleutians
437:, 4th Infantry Regiment,
379:Aleutian Islands campaign
285:Great Northern Expedition
279:European discovery (1741)
243:
201:
196:
186:
176:
167:
162:
154:
146:
138:
130:
122:
108:
71:
66:
62:
46:
31:
1256:Global Volcanism Program
500:Japanese occupation site
435:US 7th Infantry Division
369:World War II (1939–1945)
341:Russian-American Company
3116:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1261:Smithsonian Institution
1210:Shipwrecks around Kiska
999:Miller, Nathan (1995).
582:rescue and salvage ship
352:U.S. Secretary of State
235:
134:22 mi (35 km)
1220:The Aleutians Campaign
1140:US Navy (2008-10-03).
950:"The Battle for Kiska"
647:
593:Imperial Japanese Navy
571:
476:Imperial Japanese Navy
392:
323:
313:
287:, Danish-born Russian
224:
223:is shown as Island #1.
147:Highest elevation
93:51.96417°N 177.46000°E
21:Kiska (disambiguation)
3209:Prince of Wales–Hyder
3126:The Aleut Corporation
2773:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
1992:Anangula (Ananiuliak)
1457:San Gorgonio Mountain
970:Webber, Bert (1993).
645:
567:
542:of Kiska since 2001.
390:
321:
308:
296:Georg Wilhelm Steller
214:
3268:Subduction volcanoes
3141:Koniag, Incorporated
3136:Sealaska Corporation
2998:Fairbanks North Star
1632:Great Sitkin Volcano
676:Anchorage Daily News
19:For other uses, see
3273:Volcanoes of Alaska
3214:Southeast Fairbanks
3146:Ahtna, Incorporated
3106:Calista Corporation
3083:Native corporations
2499:Walrus and Kritskoi
1867:Mount Angayukaqsraq
1822:White Mountain Peak
1647:Accomplishment Peak
1517:Junipero Serra Peak
879:Arctic Anthropology
573:In September 1989,
215:Map of the western
98:51.96417; 177.46000
89: /
28:
3028:Lake and Peninsula
2322:Tufted Puffin Rock
1852:Asuncion Island HP
1847:Sugarloaf Mountain
1722:Alamagan Island HP
1537:Mount Marcus Baker
1452:Anatahan Island HP
1447:Sierra Blanca Peak
1357:Shishaldin Volcano
1215:The Kiska Memorial
1154:on October 7, 2008
926:Russians in Alaska
840:The New York Times
648:
579:United States Navy
494:Since World War II
401:United States Navy
393:
359:purchase of Alaska
324:
250:, a group of the
225:
155:Highest point
26:
3318:Islands of Alaska
3245:
3244:
3238:Alaska portal
3033:Matanuska‑Susitna
3018:Ketchikan Gateway
2507:
2506:
2382:Walrus (Pribilof)
1886:
1885:
1812:Kaibab Plateau HP
1782:Cinnabar Mountain
1552:Mount Fairweather
1337:Agrihan Island HP
1026:978-0-684-80380-7
972:Aleutian Headache
549:processes on the
375:Operation Cottage
355:William H. Seward
345:Grigory Shelekhov
339:outposts for the
258:. It is about 22
209:
208:
55:topographical map
3330:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3043:Northwest Arctic
2828:pop. over 25,000
2800:Seward Peninsula
2758:Alaska Peninsula
2753:Aleutian Islands
2649:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2362:Unalga (Delarof)
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1802:Mount McLoughlin
1692:Makushin Volcano
1667:Uncompahgre Peak
1597:Mount Chiginagak
1417:Mount Veniaminof
1342:Mount Washington
1298:
1291:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1180:. Archived from
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1150:. Archived from
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1092:iijnsubsite.info
1084:
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1059:
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1039:
1038:
1006:
996:
990:
989:
967:
961:
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946:
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918:
912:
911:
893:
887:
886:
874:
868:
858:
852:
851:
849:
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830:
824:
823:
820:Aleut Dictionary
812:
794:
793:
782:
781:
780:
770:
769:
768:
758:
757:
756:
746:
745:
744:
737:
464:. The destroyer
397:Battle of Midway
252:Aleutian Islands
246:) is one of the
245:
217:Aleutian Islands
117:Aleutian Islands
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
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85:
82:
51:
29:
25:
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3248:
3247:
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3241:
3232:
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3223:
3155:
3077:
3013:Kenai Peninsula
2964:
2858:pop. over 2,000
2857:
2849:
2827:
2819:
2790:Kenai Peninsula
2731:
2717:Rural dentistry
2650:
2641:
2559:
2547:
2538:
2508:
2503:
2412:
2401:
2242:Sea Otter Rocks
1923:
1919:Islands in the
1917:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1857:Chiricahua Peak
1842:Copernicus Peak
1767:Mount Tom White
1757:Blackburn Hills
1752:Tweedy Mountain
1727:Veniaminof Peak
1662:Korovin Volcano
1587:Mount Jefferson
1582:Mount Cleveland
1547:Steens Mountain
1512:Charleston Peak
1472:Tooth Benchmark
1307:
1302:
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997:
993:
986:
976:Medford, Oregon
968:
964:
954:Canadian Heroes
948:
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890:
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732:
696:
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622:
524:crested auklets
496:
474:That night the
447:landed on Kiska
385:
371:
357:negotiated the
329:
281:
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172:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
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58:
42:
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5:
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3169:Aleutians West
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2825:Largest cities
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2780:Inside Passage
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1777:Guadalupe Peak
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1567:Black Mountain
1564:
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1432:Hall Island HP
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Mount Vsevidof
1409:
1404:
1402:Cerro de Punta
1399:
1397:Humphreys Peak
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
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1369:
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1362:Tanaga Volcano
1359:
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1332:Mount Mitchell
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1427:Dillingham HP
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1205:Kiska Volcano
1203:
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1184:on 2008-07-23
1183:
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1174:"Codemasters"
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3229:
3184:Copper River
3161:Census Areas
2805:Southcentral
2707:Homelessness
2682:Demographics
2553:
2409:
2367:Unalga (Fox)
2282:St. Lawrence
2207:Pancake Rock
2156:
2082:Great Sitkin
1862:Mount Harper
1827:Laramie Peak
1737:Hilgard Peak
1712:Mount Graham
1707:Granite Peak
1652:Granite Peak
1642:Mount Taylor
1507:Mount Griggs
1407:Wheeler Peak
1387:Mount Osborn
1382:Gannett Peak
1377:Mount Shasta
1352:Mount Elbert
1264:. Retrieved
1254:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1167:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:the original
1145:
1135:
1124:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1057:
1002:
994:
971:
965:
957:
953:
944:
925:
922:Black, Lydia
916:
897:
891:
882:
878:
872:
856:
844:. Retrieved
838:
828:
819:
810:
723:
685:
680:
674:
671:Sirius Point
660:
649:
629:
623:
615:
609:
605:
599:
586:
572:
568:
560:
544:
506:and part of
498:In 1985 the
497:
473:
467:
451:
432:
429:
410:
394:
349:
334:
330:
314:
309:
292:Vitus Bering
282:
227:
226:
197:Demographics
169:
38:
3258:Rat Islands
3073:Unorganized
3038:North Slope
2988:Bristol Bay
2763:North Slope
2712:LGBT rights
2605:Delegations
2593:Earthquakes
2292:St. Michael
2287:St. Matthew
2087:Hagemeister
1837:Kusilvak HP
1832:Miller Peak
1807:Grand Teton
1787:Lassen Peak
1772:Mount Peale
1702:Mount Pinos
1682:Koniag Peak
1627:South Baldy
1622:Truuli Peak
1572:Blanca Peak
1557:Delano Peak
1532:Mount Hayes
1527:Mount Marcy
1522:Mount Baker
1477:Mount Baldy
1437:Spruce Knob
1372:Signal Hill
1178:Codemasters
1064:"Kiska2002"
1015:. pp.
667:cinder cone
628:video game
626:Codemasters
536:Norway rats
526:. Research
480:Ernest King
462:trench foot
454:booby traps
413:War of 1812
406:Attu Island
343:managed by
337:fur trading
248:Rat Islands
221:Attu Island
187:Census Area
113:Rat Islands
109:Archipelago
96: /
84:177°27′36″E
72:Coordinates
34:Native name
3252:Categories
3189:Dillingham
3048:Petersburg
2920:Petersburg
2910:North Pole
2875:Dillingham
2600:Government
2137:Karaginsky
2127:Kamen Ariy
2057:Chuginadak
1921:Bering Sea
1797:Anvil Peak
1747:Mount Nebo
1717:West Butte
1687:Cache Peak
1672:Devils Paw
1637:Eagle Peak
1607:Baldy Peak
1577:Mount Tozi
1492:Cloud Peak
1482:Borah Peak
1442:Kings Peak
1367:Mount Isto
1266:2021-06-28
1188:2008-07-26
1158:2008-10-06
1126:2008-07-14
1098:20 October
1073:2008-06-05
907:0919642993
803:References
620:In fiction
556:shipwrecks
528:biologists
484:Frank Knox
468:Abner Read
373:See also:
300:naturalist
202:Population
81:51°57′51″N
2983:Anchorage
2960:Utqiaġvik
2890:Ketchikan
2840:Fairbanks
2835:Anchorage
2810:Southeast
2768:Southwest
2697:Elections
2692:Education
2583:Geography
2558:(capital)
2454:Krenitzin
2429:Commander
2419:Andreanof
2222:Sagchudak
2142:Kasatochi
2117:Kagalaska
1972:Amatignak
1817:Star Peak
1742:Haleakalā
1612:Ruby Dome
1467:Peak 4030
1422:Kawaikini
1322:Mauna Kea
846:25 August
796:Volcanoes
784:Mountains
683:, 1964).
608:USS
596:submarine
587:Safeguard
585:USS
577:from the
466:USS
361:with the
350:In 1867,
304:physician
262:(35
67:Geography
3199:Kusilvak
3063:Wrangell
2970:Boroughs
2955:Wrangell
2940:Unalaska
2935:Soldotna
2900:Kotzebue
2785:Interior
2743:The Bush
2722:Politics
2702:Gun laws
2667:Cannabis
2662:Abortion
2637:Wildlife
2469:Pribilof
2414:Aleutian
2392:Yttygran
2357:Unalaska
2297:St. Paul
2167:Kritskoi
2147:Khvostof
2052:Chagulak
2047:Carlisle
2037:Bogoslof
2012:Avatanak
1977:Amchitka
1462:Katahdin
1119:CBS News
1035:32276351
1013:Scribner
1009:New York
924:(2004).
818:(1994).
694:See also
656:diameter
540:seabirds
289:explorer
205:0 (2010)
57:of Kiska
3179:Chugach
3068:Yakutat
3058:Skagway
2950:Wasilla
2870:Cordova
2736:Regions
2687:Economy
2655:Society
2627:Symbols
2612:History
2588:Geology
2578:Climate
2459:Kudobin
2439:Diomede
2434:Delarof
2397:Yunaska
2317:Tigalda
2307:Tagalak
2247:Sedanka
2227:Samalga
2197:Oglodak
2192:Nunivak
2162:Koniuji
2122:Kagamil
2107:Igitkin
2102:Herbert
2097:Hawadax
2077:Gareloi
2027:Besboro
1967:Amaknak
1251:"Kiska"
1147:US Navy
1088:"RO-65"
734:Portals
610:Grunion
547:erosion
538:on the
274:History
240:Russian
3174:Bethel
3008:Juneau
3003:Haines
2993:Denali
2945:Valdez
2925:Seward
2915:Palmer
2895:Kodiak
2865:Bethel
2845:Juneau
2748:Arctic
2727:Sports
2622:People
2565:Topics
2555:Juneau
2545:Alaska
2494:Walrus
2387:Wislow
2377:Walrus
2372:Unimak
2342:Uliaga
2332:Ugidak
2327:Ugamak
2312:Tanaga
2302:Stuart
2277:Sledge
2272:Skagul
2267:Shemya
2257:Segula
2252:Seguam
2217:Rootok
2187:Nelson
2132:Kanaga
2067:Derbin
2062:Chugul
2042:Buldir
2032:Bobrof
2022:Bering
1987:Amukta
1957:Akutan
1947:Aiktak
1942:Agattu
1937:Adugak
1792:Kuwohi
1677:Kaʻala
1317:Denali
1094:. 2016
1033:
1023:
982:
932:
904:
864:
772:Alaska
575:divers
551:tundra
516:colony
488:coffee
381:, and
256:Alaska
181:Alaska
131:Length
3053:Sitka
2930:Sitka
2885:Kenai
2880:Homer
2677:Crime
2617:Music
2573:Index
2541:State
2484:Sanak
2474:Punuk
2352:Umnak
2232:Sanak
2202:Otter
2182:Medny
2157:Kiska
2017:Aziak
1982:Amlia
885:(48).
600:Ro-65
530:from
260:miles
244:Кыска
236:Qisxa
232:Aleut
228:Kiska
177:State
139:Width
39:Qisxa
27:Kiska
3204:Nome
2905:Nome
2489:Seal
2464:Near
2424:Baby
2347:Umak
2337:Ulak
2152:King
2112:Ilak
2092:Hall
2007:Attu
2002:Atka
1962:Amak
1952:Akun
1932:Adak
1100:2020
1031:OCLC
1021:ISBN
980:ISBN
930:ISBN
902:ISBN
862:ISBN
848:2014
663:lava
298:, a
123:Area
2543:of
2479:Rat
2449:Fox
2212:Poa
2072:Egg
1017:375
688:ash
518:of
456:or
311:us.
254:of
3254::
1259:.
1253:.
1176:.
1144:.
1116:.
1090:.
1066:.
1043:^
1029:.
1019:.
1011::
1007:.
974:.
952:,
881:.
837:.
408:.
377:,
347:.
264:km
242::
238:,
234::
53:A
36::
2533:e
2526:t
2519:v
1912:e
1905:t
1898:v
1297:e
1290:t
1283:v
1269:.
1191:.
1161:.
1129:.
1102:.
1076:.
1037:.
988:.
938:.
910:.
883:2
850:.
736::
302:-
230:(
23:.
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