368:
33:
1178:
560:
one of the most notable instruments used by
Almighty God amongst the nobility and gentlemen of this realm in suppressing idolatrous religion, ... and one of the most keen to reveal the odious murder of the king's father and offered his body to any of honest degree that would take the defence of the Earl of Bothwell (at Carberry), and to have revenge followed him by sea to Shetland, where Sir William in great danger shipwrecked ...
531:
A year later, one of Grange's letters came to light, which mentioned the jewels Mary, Queen of Scots had left behind in
Scotland, and that Drury had taken some as a pledge for a loan of £600. Grange's wife, Margaret Learmonth, was in hiding but her whereabouts became known in June 1574 after she was
559:
Sir
William Kirkcaldy of Grange, when wars stood between this realm and England, did such valiant and acceptable service at many battles in those wars, and also did so valiantly and manfully in a single combat according to the Laws of Arms that it merits perpetual commendation, and likewise he was
552:
Schir
Williame Kirkcaldie of Grange, quhen weiris stude betuix this realme and Ingland, did sic vailyeand and acceptable service at mony common jeopardis in thai weiris, and als did sa vailyeantlie and manfullie in ane singular combat according to the law of armeis that it meritis perpetuall
555:
als as ane of the maist bent to the revealing of the odious murthour of his hienes derrest fader and offerit his body to ony of honest degre that would tak the defence of the erle of
Bothwell, and to have had revenge followit him upoune the seyis to Zetland, quhair Schir Williame wes than
409:, who called him a murderer and throat-cutter. He arrested some leading burgesses on 29 April 1571. The King's party established their headquarters in Leith. The subsequent period has become known as the "Wars between Leith and Edinburgh." Kirkcaldy began to strengthen the
293:
Elizabeth however disapproved of
Kirkcaldy's opinions of a fellow queen as if she were "worse than any common woman". Yet Kirkcaldy was one of the lords who banded themselves together to rescue Mary after her marriage with Bothwell. After the fight at
421:, and Grange's men fortified Edinburgh by blocking the ends of streets and closes and burning houses on the outskirts of the city, such as Potterrow. The "lang siege" of Edinburgh castle began in mid-October, when
520:
negotiated with Grange and Drury over the jewels belonging to Mary, Queen of Scots. Several jewels were returned to Drury at Leith. After a week Grange was handed over to Regent Morton and imprisoned in
326:
Albeit I be na gud seeman, I promes unto your lordschip, gyf I may anes enconter with hym eyther be see or land, he sall eyther carre me with hym, or ellis I sall bryng hym dead or quik to
Edinbrucht.
120:
reported that he had a child with a young woman. Kirkcaldy wrote a letter in code to the woman from his captivity, which was intercepted and decoded. Later, Mary, Queen of Scots, corresponded in
553:
commendatioun, lyke als alsua he wes ane of the maist notabill instrumentis usit be almichtie God amangis the nobilitie and gentilmen of this realme in suppressing the idolatrus religioun, ...
194:
The sentence passed on
Kirkcaldy for his part in Beaton's murder was removed in 1556. Returning to Scotland in 1557, he became prominent by killing Ralph Eure, the brother of the Governor of
528:
Strenuous efforts were made to save
Kirkcaldy from the vengeance of his enemies, but they were unavailing; Knox had prophesied that he would be hanged, and he was hanged on 3 August 1573.
1193:
285:, an English diplomat, that Mary did not care if she lost France, England and Scotland for Bothwell's sake, and Mary had said she would go with him to the world's end in a petticoat;
504:
After the
Pacification of Perth, English troops and artillery arrived to help Regent Morton and the King's party. On 28 May 1573 the castle surrendered. The English commander Sir
544:
restored his lands to his heirs, giving a long recitation of Kirkcaldy's service, mentioning a single combat in 1557 while Scotland was at war with England, his support of the
1268:
394:, Grange began to strengthen the fortifications of Edinburgh castle and town, of which he was captain and Provost, and now held for Mary. On 2 March 1571, Grange organised a
262:. For his participation in this rebellion, he was forced for a short time to seek refuge in England. He returned to Scotland, and was an accessory to the murder of
187:, where he gained a lasting reputation for skill and bravery. Kirkcaldy was in London in December 1553, discussing border issues with the French ambassador,
156:
in 1542 which Cardinal Beaton used to attempt to claim the Regency of Scotland. However, he participated in the Cardinal's murder in May 1546, and when
585:
1298:
289:
sho caris not to lose France Ingland and her owne countrie for him, and sall go with him to the warldes ende in ane white peticote or she leve him.
450:
1127:
mentions this combat, while the armies of Scotland and England faced each other, and calls the opponent "the brother of the Earl of Rivers,"
1288:
1198:
1278:
492:, and James Kirkcaldy was captured. Early in 1573, Kirkcaldy refused to come to an agreement with Regent Morton because the
517:
458:
319:
282:
391:
390:
in January 1570, William Kirkaldy of Grange ranged himself definitely among the friends of the imprisoned queen. Defying
17:
1273:
1263:
614:
133:
91:
1283:
600:
581:
481:
352:
299:
251:
1293:
1258:
303:
274:
711:
George Lasry, Norbert Biermann, Satoshi Tomokiyo, "Deciphering Mary Stuart’s lost letters from 1578-1584",
446:
351:. Kirkcaldy seems to have believed that a peaceful settlement with Mary was possible. He was influenced by
110:
996:
735:
255:
157:
811:
1253:
1124:
807:
509:
413:
at the entrance of the castle, and in May built fortifications in the town, on the Royal Mile and on
203:
473:
564:
William's heir was his nephew, also William Kirkcaldy, son of his brother Master James Kirkcaldy.
298:
the queen surrendered herself to Kirkcaldy. Bothwell escaped and Kirkcaldy sailed in pursuit with
454:
402:
295:
278:
267:
137:
573:
1248:
1243:
545:
541:
462:
243:
219:
176:
63:
55:
8:
1218:
1213:
937:
783:
Historical Manuscripts Commission 11th Report Part 6, Manuscripts of the Duke of Hamilton
442:
410:
188:
180:
160:
surrendered to the French in July the following year Kirkcaldy was sent as a prisoner to
153:
125:
414:
398:, with some of his troops pretending to be an English army attacking Edinburgh Castle.
355:. In September 1569 Kirkcaldy released Maitland by a stratagem from his confinement in
348:
207:
195:
258:, and was associated with her half-brother, Lord James, now Earl of Moray, during the
37:
610:
596:
466:
395:
376:
246:
on 8 February 1562 during the festivities at the wedding of the queen's half-brother
1224:
1013:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), pp. 478–480, 485–7, 529, 532–3, 535, 620–1, 623–4, 636.
909:
866:
Victoria Smith, 'Perspectives on Female Monarchy', in J. Daybell & S. Norrhem,
841:
Victoria Smith, 'Perspectives on Female Monarchy', in J. Daybell & S. Norrhem,
825:
731:
716:
485:
426:
372:
356:
344:
105:
William Kirkcaldy married Margaret Learmonth, a sister of Sir Patrick Learmonth of
79:
67:
59:
1133:
A breefe discourse, concerning the force and effect of all manuall weapons of fire
720:
496:
set out by the "Pacification of Perth" did not include a section of his friends.
430:
259:
239:
223:
149:
148:
William Kirkcaldy, with other courtiers, was a witness to the instrument made at
117:
87:
1228:
846:
493:
332:
218:
and they destroyed his house at Halyards. In January 1560 he took down part of
106:
83:
32:
1237:
1202:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 830–831.
1189:
1184:
522:
505:
489:
227:
211:
143:
457:, Master of the Scottish Artillery, obtained money and arms from the exiled
477:
472:
Grange established a mint in the castle to coin silver with the goldsmiths
387:
263:
247:
172:
95:
184:
128:
about this woman and her daughter. Mary arranged to give the daughter 40
998:
Correspondance Diplomatique De Bertrand De Salignac De La Mothe Fenelon
422:
401:
Kirkcaldy forcibly released one of his supporters from imprisonment in
367:
199:
51:
406:
484:. On 27 January 1573, William's brother, James Kirkcaldy arrived at
347:, his military command was mainly responsible for her defeat at the
771:
The funeral of Mary, Queen of Scots. A collection of curious tracts
161:
48:
1183:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
306:
for the time. Some of their ships came from Dundee, including the
441:
Grange received supplies and money from France, England, and the
362:
337:
488:
with arms and money from France, but the castle was besieged by
359:. Kirkcaldy was now vehemently suspected by his former allies.
168:
121:
99:
132:
in 1582. She may have been the Susanna Kirkcaldy who attended
129:
1223:
Michael Pearce, 'The Jewels Mary Queen of Scots left behind'
1143:, vol.5 (1808), p.585, has "Ralph Eure brother to Lord Eure."
942:
Journal of the Transactions in Scotland, by Richard Bannatyne
513:
418:
405:, a step which led to an altercation with his former friend
318:. He was determined to capture Bothwell and declared to the
1038:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), pp. 477, 478, 482, 483–4, 486–7
919:
548:, and his conduct at Carberry Hill and pursuit of Bothwell;
215:
954:
952:
950:
144:
War with England, service with France, and the Reformation
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
465:. He sailed from Dieppe in June 1571 but was captured at
417:. In October 1571 the town council established itself in
116:
A few days before Kirkcaldy's execution in August 1573,
947:
851:
Kings, Lords and Men in Scotland and Britain, 1300-1625
640:
1269:
People executed by the Kingdom of Scotland by hanging
1155:, vol. 8 (HMSO, 1982), pp. 66–67 no. 397 abbreviated.
1139:
through with a spear despite his armour: Holinshed,
881:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1545–1569
1135:, London (1592), p.21, describes how Kirkcaldy ran
868:
Gender and Political Culture in Early Modern Europe
843:
Gender and Political Culture in Early Modern Europe
102:in 1546 William and James were partly responsible.
330:However, they did not meet, Kirkcaldy's ship, the
906:Hume of Godscroft's History of the House of Angus
796:Ambassades de Messieurs de Noailles en Angleterre
436:
1235:
499:
94:from 1537 to 1543 and a determined opponent of
273:Kirkcaldy was opposed to Mary's marriage with
233:
685:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), p. 378, no. 2197.
535:
27:16th-century Scottish politician and soldier
702:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 601 no. 710.
482:jewellery belonging to Mary, Queen of Scots
78:William Kirkcaldy of Grange held lands at
1113:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1571–1574
1087:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1571–1574
908:, vol. 1 (STS: Edinburgh, 2005), p. 171:
1188:
1049:Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time
958:
925:
657:
366:
343:After Mary escaped from imprisonment at
254:. He opposed Queen Mary's marriage with
214:. Kirkcaldy fought the French troops in
31:
1299:People of the Scottish Marian Civil War
830:The first trial of Mary, Queen of Scots
14:
1236:
1167:, vol. 8, HMSO, (1982), 378, no. 2197.
1165:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland
1153:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland
683:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland
1026:, (Edinburgh, 1981), 138–9, 145, 147.
916:, vol. 1 (London, 1842), pp. 244–248.
893:Calendar State Papers Scotland Papers
832:(New York: Stein and Day, 1969), 66.
715:(8 Feb 2023), pp. 53-4, 61, 70, 72.
363:The "Lang Siege" of Edinburgh Castle
277:and regarded the proceedings in the
66:and was hanged at the conclusion of
47:(c. 1520 –3 August 1573) was a
1289:Scottish people of the Rough Wooing
1115:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 681.
1089:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 602.
1051:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1891), p. 226.
883:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1877), p. 544.
857:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 322.
760:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1915), p. 462.
183:as "Corax". Later he served in the
24:
1102:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 36.
567:
375:showing the English intervention,
25:
1310:
1207:
1131:, (1929), 225: Humfrey, Barwick,
1000:, vol. 4 (Paris, 1840), pp. 203–4
974:(John Donald, 2003), pp. 125–131.
700:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
556:schipbrokkin in greit hasert, ...
202:he was one of the leaders of the
113:. Kirkcaldy's heir was a nephew.
36:Kirkcaldy of Grange, 1555–56, by
1194:Kirkcaldy of Grange, Sir William
1176:
1075:Edinburgh under Siege, 1571–1573
1062:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse
895:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), 378.
798:, vol. 2 (Leyden, 1763), p. 236.
607:Edinburgh Under Siege: 1571–1573
1219:Fife Place-name Data: Hallyards
1158:
1146:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1029:
1016:
1004:
990:
977:
964:
931:
898:
886:
873:
860:
835:
819:
801:
788:
776:
737:Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots
595:, John Donald, (2nd ed. 2003).
508:took Grange to his lodgings at
371:Woodcut of the "lang siege" of
109:and Provost of St Andrews, and
92:lord high treasurer of Scotland
54:and soldier who fought for the
45:Sir William Kirkcaldy of Grange
1100:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1036:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1011:Calendar State Papers Scotland
914:Letters of Mary Queen of Scots
855:Calendar State Papers Scotland
763:
758:Calendar State Papers Scotland
750:La Morte de la Royne D'Escosse
743:
725:
705:
688:
676:
663:
627:
582:Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier
480:, and raised loans by pawning
437:Raising money for Mary's cause
353:William Maitland of Lethington
300:William Murray of Tullibardine
226:of French troops commanded by
58:. He ended his career holding
13:
1:
1077:(Stroud: Tempus, 2003), 141–6
1024:Edinburgh and the Reformation
985:Edinburgh and the Reformation
972:Edinburgh and the Reformation
944:(Edinburgh, 1806), pp. 98-99.
721:10.1080/01611194.2022.2160677
620:
593:Edinburgh and the Reformation
500:Surrender of Edinburgh Castle
304:Lord High Admiral of Scotland
281:with dismay. He wrote to the
1279:16th-century Scottish people
1214:Fife Place-name Data: Grange
1064:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. cl–i.
987:(John Donald, 2003), p. 137.
785:(London, 1887), pp. 219–220.
447:George Seton, 7th Lord Seton
111:George Learmonth of Balcomie
7:
1229:10.13140/RG.2.2.34957.61920
853:(Edinburgh, 2014), p. 305:
815:(Edinburgh, 1833), pp. 70–1
756:(Edinburgh, 1834), p. 144:
532:summoned to return jewels.
234:Mary, Darnley, and Bothwell
206:in their struggle with the
90:of Grange (died 1556), was
10:
1315:
845:(Abingdon, 2017), p. 153:
739:, 1 (London, 1842), p. 273
238:Kirkcaldy was knighted at
167:Kirkcaldy was employed in
1274:Lords of the Congregation
1125:James Melville of Halhill
870:(Abingdon, 2017), p. 153.
773:(Edinburgh, 1890), p. 22.
536:Posthumous rehabilitation
302:to Shetland. He was made
204:Lords of the Congregation
124:with the French diplomat
73:
1264:Executed Scottish people
698:(Tempus, 2003), p. 146:
518:Master Archibald Douglas
1199:Encyclopædia Britannica
637:(Tempus, 2003), p. 146.
425:brought artillery from
336:, ran aground north of
268:Darnley's assassination
222:to delay the return to
849:, 'The Ainslie Bond',
754:Memoirs of John Napier
562:
510:Robert Gourlay's House
383:
328:
322:, Governor of Berwick:
291:
164:. He escaped in 1550.
41:
1284:Provosts of Edinburgh
813:Diurnal of Occurrents
696:Edinburgh Under Siege
673:(Tempus, 2003), p. 9.
671:Edinburgh Under Siege
635:Edinburgh Under Siege
586:"Famous Scots Series"
550:
370:
324:
287:
266:. He had no share in
179:, being known in the
86:. William's father,
35:
1294:Scottish Reformation
1259:Scottish politicians
1141:Chronicles: Scotland
578:Kirkcaldy of Grange,
546:Scottish Reformation
463:Charles IX of France
449:negotiated with the
403:Edinburgh's tolbooth
386:After the murder of
244:Mary, Queen of Scots
64:Mary, Queen of Scots
56:Scottish Reformation
938:John Graham Dalyell
928:, pp. 830–831.
769:R. Prescott-Innes,
516:. During this time
443:Spanish Netherlands
279:Scottish Parliament
189:Antoine de Noailles
175:by the advisers of
154:James V of Scotland
152:at the deathbed of
126:Michel de Castelnau
18:Kirkcaldy of Grange
1060:Joseph Robertson,
879:John Hill Burton,
752:(1589), quoted in
609:, Tempus, (2003).
411:spur fortification
384:
349:Battle of Langside
248:Lord James Stewart
208:Regent of Scotland
198:, in a duel. As a
196:Berwick upon Tweed
42:
540:On 15 July 1581,
467:North Queensferry
459:Bishop of Glasgow
396:military exercise
158:St Andrews Castle
16:(Redirected from
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60:Edinburgh castle
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283:Earl of Bedford
260:Chaseabout Raid
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62:on behalf of
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478:James Cockie
474:James Mosman
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98:, for whose
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68:a long siege
44:
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1249:1573 deaths
1244:1520 births
1073:H. Potter,
713:Cryptologia
580:Edinburgh:
377:Holinshed's
252:Agnes Keith
185:French army
1238:Categories
621:References
601:1904607055
423:Regent Mar
314:, and the
200:Protestant
52:politician
427:Dumbarton
407:John Knox
380:Chronicle
177:Edward VI
140:in 1587.
542:James VI
312:Primrose
275:Bothwell
224:Stirling
162:Normandy
49:Scottish
1187::
1129:Memoirs
338:Bressay
181:ciphers
107:Dairsie
1181:
613:
599:
445:where
316:Robert
310:, the
264:Rizzio
169:France
130:crowns
122:cipher
100:murder
74:Family
514:Leith
419:Leith
308:James
171:as a
611:ISBN
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476:and
461:and
429:and
333:Lion
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